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1665:'We cannot fully comprehend the emotional and mental stress that our law enforcement officers suffer on a daily basis,' said Grewal during a press conference at the Newark Police Department to announce the New Jersey Resiliency Program for Law Enforcement. 'We owe it to them to not only combat the stigma associated with seeking help, but also give to them the tools they need to deal with the stress and trauma they endure.' The program is the first of its kind in the country, according to the Attorney General's office.
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745:. Although many police officers wear a corresponding uniform, some police officers are plain-clothed in order to pass themselves off as members of the public. In most countries police officers are given exemptions from certain laws to perform their duties. For example, an officer may use force if necessary to arrest or detain a person when it would ordinarily be assault. In some countries, officers can also violate
85:
1155:
UK, a police officer's average basic salary in 2020 was £36,773 per annum. In the
Netherlands, the average police officer working on the street is ranked in salary scale 6 to 9, €27,584 to €54,177 gross (€23,805 to €38,037 net) per year. Apart from these scales, there are higher functions which can increase an officer's salary.
796:". These words apply to those who serve government, including police. A common nickname for a police officer is "cop"; derived from the verb sense "to arrest", itself derived from "to grab". Thus, "someone who captures", a "copper", was shortened to just "cop". It may also find its origin in the Latin
1286:
In the performance of their duties, police officers may act unlawfully, either deliberately or as a result of errors in judgment. Police accountability efforts strive to protect citizens and their rights by ensuring legal and effective law enforcement conduct, while affording individual officers the
932:
is a system set up to improve communications between ground-based officers and the control room. Typically, a Bronze
Commander would be a senior officer on the ground, coordinating the efforts in the center of the emergency, Silver Commanders would be positioned in an 'Incident Control Room' erected
1063:
statewide qualification standards regarding age, education, criminal record, and training, but in other countries requirements are set by local police agencies. Generally, each police agency has different requirements. Promotion is not automatic and usually requires the candidate to pass some kind
1154:
In some societies, police officers are paid relatively well compared to other occupations; their pay depends on what rank they are within their police force and how many years they have served. In the United States, an average patrol officer's salary was $ 64,610 in 2021. In London, capital of the
837:
The responsibilities of a police officer are varied, and may differ greatly from within one political context to another. Typical duties relate to keeping the peace, law enforcement, protection of people and property and the investigation of crimes. Officers are expected to respond to a variety of
1110:
in the military. Qualifications may thus be relaxed or enhanced depending on the target mix of conscripts. Conscripts face tougher physical requirements in areas such as eyesight, but minimum academic qualification requirements are less stringent. Some join as volunteers, again via differing
1055:. (Officers who work within investigative divisions or plainclothes are not necessarily of a higher rank but merely have different duties.) Police officers are also recruited from those with experience in the military or security services. In the United States,
190:
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situations that may arise while they are on duty. Rules and guidelines dictate how an officer should behave within the community, and in many contexts, restrictions are placed on what the uniformed officer may wear. In some countries,
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legal systems, the major role of the police is to maintain order, keeping the peace through surveillance of the public, and the subsequent reporting and apprehension of suspected violators of the law. They also function to
1757:
854:
crimes through high-visibility policing, and most police forces have an investigative capability. Police have the legal authority to arrest and detain, usually granted by magistrates. Police officers also respond to
1068:, it also brings with it an increase in responsibility and for most, an increase in administrative paperwork. There is no stigma in shunning promotion, as experienced line patrol officers are highly regarded.
1587:
15:
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Police are also trained to assist persons in distress, such as motorists whose cars have broken down and people experiencing a medical emergency. Police are typically trained in basic
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dictate that a police officer is obliged to intervene in a criminal incident, even when off-duty. Police officers in nearly all countries retain their lawful powers while off duty.
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In most countries, candidates for the police force must have completed some formal education. Increasing numbers of people joining the police possess
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of police officers. The goal of the program is to train officers in emotional resiliency and to help destigmatize mental health problems.
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Dependent upon each agency, but generally after completing two years of service, officers may apply for specialist positions, such as
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https://www.nj.com/hudson/2022/01/the-300k-cops-police-in-hudson-county-capitalize-on-overtime-and-off-duty-work.html?outputType=amp
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https://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/dozens-of-oakland-police-officers-earn-six-figure-overtime-payments-busting-city-budget/
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690:, protection and assistance of the general public, and the maintenance of public order. Police officers may be sworn to an
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657:. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of the rank "
197:
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that allows the police, firefighters, or medical services to be summoned to an emergency. Some countries, such as the
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to improve better communications at the scene, and a Gold
Commander would be in overall command in the Control Room.
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qualifications and in response to this, many police forces have developed a "fast-track" scheme whereby those with
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of examination, interview board or other selection procedure. Although promotion normally includes an increase in
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them for a limited time, along with other duties and powers. Some officers are trained in special duties, such as
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is typically the top police officer of a county, with that word coming from the person enforcing law over a
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1162:, Police officers have earned $ 178,000-$ 312,000 with overtime. Similar pay rates have made reports for
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779:. A person who has been deputized to serve the function of the sheriff is referred to as the deputy.
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904:. To provide a prompt response in emergencies, the police often coordinate their operations with
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1814:"Lights, Camera, Redaction... Police Body-Worn Cameras: Autonomy, Discretion and Accountability"
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893:
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928:, have introduced command procedures for use in major emergencies or disorder. In the UK, The
1653:"37 N.J. officers have killed themselves since 2016. AG hopes new plan will prevent suicides"
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are commissioned as law enforcement officers and carry out a law-enforcement role within
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has been shown to reduce both instances of misconduct and complaints against officers.
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law. Traffic enforcement is often, but not always, accomplished by police officers on
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Almost universally, police officers are authorized to use force, up to and including
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Police officers are those empowered by government to enforce the laws it creates. In
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912:. In some countries, individuals serve jointly as police officers as well as
876:(special weapons and tactics) officers overseeing a demonstration during the
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and may provide a public safety function at large gatherings, as well as in
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announced the creation of the first U.S. state-wide program to support the
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for infractions, the variability of law enforcement and its dependence on
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Police are also responsible for reprimanding minor offenders by issuing
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19th
Century picture of a US Police Officer with 6 pointed badge star
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1731:"An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force"
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and other back-country wilderness and recreational areas, whereas
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388:"The cops" and "The coppers" redirect here. For other uses, see
1616:"Police make up 19 of Trumbull's top 20 highest paid employees"
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Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of
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30:
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1548:"Police and Detectives : Occupational Outlook Handbook"
1248:, when acting in a law enforcement capacity. Although most
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1006:
perform law enforcement functions within the military.
68:
1095:(in countries where police are not routinely armed).
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1485:"What to Know About Being a Military Police Officer"
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before receiving promotion to higher ranks, such as
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If men were angels, no
Government would be necessary
675:(NYPD) officers conversing with other officers in a
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431:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1192:and death in the line of duty. On August 6, 2019,
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959:which typically may result in the imposition of
686:and the prevention, detection, and reporting of
381:"Policeman" redirects here. For other uses, see
1710:. National Institute of Justice. 4 August 2009
1650:
1459:"Educational Requirements for Police Officers"
806:
1793:. Bureau of Justice Statistics. 19 May 2017
830:officer conducting a routine inspection in
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276:{{For|the 1992 film|Police Officer (film)}}
269:{{For|the 1992 film|Police Officer (film)}}
1184:There are numerous concerns affecting the
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27:
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1499:"Requirements to Become a Police Officer"
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1394:Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang
491:Learn how and when to remove this message
1370:. Indiana University Press. p. 21.
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1102:, police ranks are supplemented through
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941:Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary
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920:). In many countries, there is a common
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360:{{more citations needed|date=July 2009}}
353:{{more citations needed|date=July 2009}}
28:
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1345:List of slang terms for police officers
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814:
757:The word "police" comes from the Greek
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1574:"Salary: Police Officer in London, UK"
729:techniques into major crime including
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930:Gold Silver Bronze command structure
429:adding citations to reliable sources
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371:Warranted employee of a police force
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1287:required autonomy, protection, and
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1218:officers arresting a member of the
788:collection of articles and essays,
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1729:Fryer, Roland G. Jr. (July 2016).
1684:. Library of Congress. 9 June 2015
1024:during a graduation ceremony at a
1010:Entry and promotion qualifications
369:
367:Revision as of 01:16, 19 June 2023
182:Revision as of 01:16, 19 June 2023
104:Revision as of 01:14, 19 June 2023
49:
1919:
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1651:Joe Atmonavage (August 6, 2019).
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1268:have made the subject an area of
963:, particularly for violations of
943:officers guarding the scene of a
1602:"Police Dominate Top 10 in 2010"
1429:A Dictionary of Historical Slang
1180:Police officer safety and health
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405:
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1767:. West Texas A&M University
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1588:"Dit verdient een politieagent"
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673:New York City Police Department
591:Secondary or tertiary education
416:needs additional citations for
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1043:spend two to three years as a
576:protection of private property
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1:
1765:West Texas A&M University
1708:National Institute of Justice
1655:. NJ Advance Media for NJ.com
1513:"What Is Tertiary Education?"
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1160:Fairfield County, Connecticut
1098:In some countries, including
802:, brought to English via the
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1791:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1756:Wittie, Mark Curtis (2011).
1735:Journal of Political Economy
1704:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
1678:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
1291:. As an example, the use of
1111:qualification requirements.
979:they ride on duty as simply
975:these officers refer to the
884:Police are often used as an
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18:Browse history interactively
7:
1898:Law enforcement occupations
1878:Metropolitan Police history
1364:Dulaney, W. Marvin (1996).
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1252:follow some variant of the
1194:New Jersey Attorney General
10:
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1818:Surveillance & Society
1529:. Police-information.co.uk
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1237:
1220:Nordic Resistance Movement
1177:
922:emergency telephone number
910:emergency medical services
661:" is legally reserved for
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383:Policeman (disambiguation)
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309:Coppers (disambiguation)}}
1858:Resources in your library
1315:Provost (military police)
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394:Coppers (disambiguation)
216:Extended confirmed users
133:Extended confirmed users
1873:discoveringpolicing.org
1367:Black Police in America
769:law enforcement officer
374:For the 1992 film, see
305:|The coppers|other uses
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1908:Positions of authority
1831:10.24908/ss.v14i1.6285
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390:Cops (disambiguation)
376:Police Officer (film)
1737:. Harvard University
1463:education-portal.com
1391:Dalzell, T. (2007).
1335:Police tactical unit
1207:Application of force
840:rules and procedures
815:Duties and functions
771:or peace officer. A
425:improve this article
166:Disambiguation links
1812:Taylor, E. (2016).
1682:Library of Congress
1604:. 15 February 2011.
1262:legally accountable
1190:occupational stress
1168:Oakland, California
1019:Somali Police Force
845:In the majority of
516:Metropolitan Police
505:
344:{{pp-pc|small=yes}}
337:{{pp-pc|small=yes}}
1554:. 8 September 2022
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1134:. You can help by
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1037:tertiary education
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902:traffic collisions
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861:community policing
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828:Prefectural Police
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653:law employee of a
587:Education required
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318:redirect2|The cops
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1844:Library resources
1293:body-worn cameras
1226:demonstration in
1186:safety and health
1170:police officers.
1158:In some towns of
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945:traffic collision
898:search and rescue
886:emergency service
857:calls for service
704:counter-terrorism
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423:Please help
418:verification
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1558:22 February
1270:controversy
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665:personnel.
647:policewoman
614:gendarmerie
581:Description
535:policeman (
251:Next edit →
242:Mobile edit
159:Mobile edit
46:Next edit →
1892:Categories
1533:2013-02-06
1433:. London:
1351:References
1289:discretion
1228:Gothenburg
1164:New Jersey
1143:March 2010
1085:motorcycle
1077:police dog
1053:inspectors
852:discourage
804:Old French
765:government
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599:employment
574:, rescue,
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527:Occupation
451:newspapers
324:other uses
1659:August 6,
1399:Routledge
1340:Gypsy cop
1222:during a
1100:Singapore
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985:first aid
957:citations
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832:Ashibetsu
753:Etymology
651:warranted
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626:bodyguard
597:Fields of
481:July 2009
322:text=For
1469:June 24,
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1299:See also
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987:such as
971:—called
825:Hokkaido
792:wrote: "
760:politeia
684:suspects
663:military
532:Synonyms
303:redirect
239:Reverted
209:contribs
156:Reverted
126:contribs
70:Wikitext
1824:: 131.
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965:traffic
847:Western
773:sheriff
659:officer
649:) is a
465:scholar
261:Line 2:
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1465:. 2011
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1066:salary
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741:, and
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725:, and
700:detain
696:arrest
520:London
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81:Inline
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1761:(PDF)
1057:state
994:Some
961:fines
949:lorry
808:caper
777:shire
731:fraud
688:crime
472:JSTOR
458:books
223:edits
168:added
140:edits
1799:2017
1773:2017
1743:2017
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1690:2017
1661:2019
1560:2023
1471:2011
1439:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1166:and
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874:SWAT
735:rape
692:oath
444:news
392:and
235:Tags
205:talk
191:undo
186:edit
152:Tags
122:talk
108:edit
1826:doi
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1051:or
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