1236:, or horses. Travel to the Yukon over land via what was sometimes called the "all Canada" route—and the prospectors that took this route—were often referred to as "overlanders". While few overlanders made it to the Klondike (160 out of about 1,600 that started), Alberta's Northlands Association, which is based in Edmonton, honoured the memory and spirit of the overlanders with Klondike Days. For many years, Klondike Days was a fun summer exhibition with themed events such as the Sunday Promenade, the Sourdough raft race, free pancake breakfasts, saloons, gold panning and era costume parties. Despite the many sad realities of the gold rush, Edmonton appreciated the Klondike spirit, which was characterised by a tenacious hope for success in the face of hardship, and an energetic zest for life. As a fair theme it was meant to provide the impetus for fun fantasy characters (e.g., Klondike Mike and Kate) and fun events celebrating an interesting time. The sentimental aspect of the gold rush lost its popular appeal in the 1980s and 90s and in 2005 the theme was dropped.
341:
http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigations/209_feature.html |title = History
Detectives . Investigations . Feature - Klondike Gold Rush |accessdate = 2008-08-16}}</ref>, the Skookum party discovered rich ] gold deposits in Bonanza (Rabbit) Creek which is located in the Yukon, northwest ]. It is not clear who made the actual discovery, but some accounts say that it was Kate Carmack, while others credit Skookum Jim. George Carmack was officially credited for the gold discovery because the actual claim was staked in his name. The group agreed to this because they felt that other miners would be reluctant to recognize a claim made by an Indian, given the strong racist attitudes of the time.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
333:
http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigations/209_feature.html |title = History
Detectives . Investigations . Feature - Klondike Gold Rush |accessdate = 2008-08-16}}</ref>, the Skookum party discovered rich ] gold deposits in Bonanza (Rabbit) Creek which is located in the Yukon, northwest ]. It is not clear who made the actual discovery, but some accounts say that it was Kate Carmack, while others credit Skookum Jim. George Carmack was officially credited for the gold discovery because the actual claim was staked in his name. The group agreed to this because they felt that other miners would be reluctant to recognize a claim made by an Indian, given the strong racist attitudes of the time.{{Fact|date=June 2008}}
441:] Men from all walks of life headed for the Yukon from as far away as New York. Surprisingly, a large proportion were professionals, such as teachers and doctors, even a mayor or two, who gave up respectable careers to make the journey. Most were perfectly aware their chance of finding significant amounts of gold were slim to none, and went for the adventure. As many as half of those who reached Dawson kept right on going without doing any prospecting at all. Thus, by bringing large numbers of entrepreneurial adventurers to the region, the Gold Rush significantly contributed to the economic development of
647:. It was in the city that many would collect the necessary goods for trekking up north in search of wealth. Individuals and teams of explorers arrived in Edmonton and prepared for travel by foot, ], ], or horses. Travel to the Yukon over land via what was sometimes called the "all Canada" route—and the prospectors that took this route—were often referred to as "overlanders". While few overlanders made it to the Klondike (160 out of about 1,600 that started<ref></ref>), Alberta's Northlands Association, which is based in Edmonton,
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collect the necessary goods for trekking up north in search of wealth. Individuals and teams of explorers arrived in
Edmonton and prepared for travel by foot, ], ], or horses. Travel to the Yukon over land via what was sometimes called the "all Canada" route—and the prospectors that took this route—were often referred to as "overlanders". While few overlanders made it to the Klondike (160 out of about 1,600 that started<ref></ref>), Alberta's Northlands Association, which is based in Edmonton,
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1228:(now Edmonton's Capital EX), an annual summer fair with a Klondike gold rush theme. Though far away from Dawson City and the Klondike River, Edmonton became known as a "Gateway to the North" for gold prospectors en route to Canada's North. It was in the city that many would collect the necessary goods for trekking up north in search of wealth. Individuals and teams of explorers arrived in Edmonton and prepared for travel by foot,
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1003:) from where they landed, prospectors built rafts and boats that would take them the final 500-plus miles (800-plus km) down the Yukon to Dawson City, near the Canadian gold fields. Stampeders had to carry a year's supply of goods — about a ton, more than half of it food — over the passes to be allowed to enter Canada by Canadian authorities. At the top of the passes, the stampeders encountered Canada's
402:. Gold was first discovered in Rabbit Creek which was later named Bonanza Creek because so many people came to the creek for gold. The Bonanza, Eldorado, and Hunker Creeks were rapidly staked by miners who had been previously working creeks and ] on the ] and ] Rivers. Robert Henderson, who was mining a couple of miles away over the hill, learned about the discovery only after all the rich creeks had been staked.
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amounts of gold were slim to none, and went for the adventure. As many as half of those who reached Dawson City in Canada kept right on going without doing any prospecting at all. Thus, by bringing large numbers of entrepreneurial adventurers to the region, the Gold Rush significantly contributed to the economic development of this part of Canada, in which the
Canadian government created the Yukon Territory.
884:. It is not clear who made the actual discovery, but some accounts say that it was Kate Carmack, while others credit Skookum Jim. George Carmack was officially credited for the gold discovery because the actual claim was staked in his name. The group agreed to this because they felt that other miners would be reluctant to recognize a claim made by an Indian, given the strong racist attitudes of the time.
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to carry a year's supply of goods — about a ton, more than half of it food — over the passes to be allowed to enter Canada. At the top of the passes, the stampeders encountered Canada's ] (NWMP and now the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police) post that enforced that regulation. It was put in place to avert shortages like those that had occurred in the previous two winters in Dawson City.
466:] Men from all walks of life headed for the Yukon from as far away as New York. Surprisingly, a large proportion were professionals, such as teachers and doctors, even a mayor or two, who gave up respectable careers to make the journey. Most were perfectly aware their chance of finding significant amounts of gold were slim to none, and went for the adventure. As many as half of those who reached Dawson
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306:] (a member of the ] ] whose birth name was Keish) headed north, down the ] from the ] area, looking for his sister ] and her husband ]. The party included Skookum Jim, Skookum Jim's cousin known as ] (or sometimes Tagish Charlie) and his nephew Patsy Henderson. After meeting up with George and Kate, who were fishing for salmon at the mouth of the Klondike River, they ran into ]n
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After meeting up with George and Kate, who were fishing for salmon at the mouth of the
Klondike River, they ran into ]n Robert Henderson who had been mining gold on the Indian River, just south of the Klondike. Henderson told George Carmack about where he was mining and that he did not want any "Siwashes" (meaning Indians) near him.
1089:.) Berton covers nearly every misadventure of the nightmarish and harrowing journeys taken by the many parties on different routes bound for Dawson City, and also covers in fair detail the goings-on in that town up until about 1904. His mother Laura also wrote a book recounting her own experiences entitled "I Married The Klondike".
1262:, while potential miners, new to the Klondike, were known as Cheechakos. These two names live on in Dawson City in tourist literature, and enjoy occasional usage by miners still working the tributaries of the Yukon River and Klondike River as well as in literature relating to the gold rush era in Canada.
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A certain amount of slang came out of the gold rush. Experienced miners were often known as ]s,<ref></ref> while potential miners, new to the
Klondike, were known as Cheechakos.<ref></ref> These two names live on in Dawson City in tourist literature, and enjoy occasional usage
712:
A certain amount of slang came out of the gold rush. Experienced miners were often known as ]s,<ref></ref> while potential miners, new to the
Klondike, were known as Cheechakos.<ref></ref> These two names live on in Dawson City in tourist literature, and enjoy occasional usage
617:
gold rush was celebrated in the city of ], ], with ] (now
Edmonton's Capital EX), an annual summer fair with a Klondike gold rush theme. Though far away from Dawson City and the Klondike River, Edmonton became known as a "Gateway to the North" for gold prospectors. It was in the city that many would
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News reached the ] in July 1897 at the height of a significant series of financial recessions and bank failures in the 1890s. The
American economy had been hard hit by the ] and the ] which caused widespread unemployment. Many who were adversely impacted by the financial crises were motivated to try
423:
News reached the ] in July 1897 at the height of a significant series of financial recessions and bank failures in the 1890s. The American economy had been hard hit by the ] and the ] which caused widespread unemployment. Many who were adversely impacted by the financial crises were motivated to try
231:
The '''Klondike Gold Rush''', infrequently referred to as the ''Yukon Gold Rush'' or ''Alaska Gold Rush'', was a frenzy of ] ] to and for ], along the ] near ], ], after ] was discovered there in the late 19th century. In total, about 12.5 million ounces of gold (about 20.12m<sup>3</sup>)
900:
The news spread to other mining camps in the Yukon River valley in this part of Canada. Gold was first discovered in Rabbit Creek which was later named Bonanza Creek because so many people came to the creek for gold. The Bonanza, Eldorado, and Hunker Creeks were rapidly staked by miners who had been
651:
the memory and spirit of the overlanders with Klondike Days. For many years, Klondike Days was a fun summer exhibition with themed events such as the Sunday Promenade, the Sourdough raft race, free pancake breakfasts, saloons, gold panning and era costume parties. Despite the many sad realities of
622:
the memory and spirit of the overlanders with Klondike Days. For many years, Klondike Days was a fun summer exhibition with themed events such as the Sunday Promenade, the Sourdough raft race, free pancake breakfasts, saloons, gold panning and era costume parties. Despite the many sad realities of
678:
In addition, the gold rush proved to be one of most famous eras of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's history. Not only did the exemplary conduct of the force ensure its continuation at a time when its dissolution was being debated in the ], but the Force's depiction in popular western culture is
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and proceeded thence to ] or ], the headwaters of the Yukon River. Here, some 25 to 35 grueling miles (40 - 56 ]) from where they landed, prospectors built rafts and boats that would take them the final 500-plus miles (800-plus km) down the Yukon to Dawson City, near the gold fields. Stampeders had
294:
In August 1896, three people led by ] (a member of the ] ] whose birth name was Keish) headed north, down the ] from the ] area, looking for his sister ] and her husband ]. The party included Skookum Jim, Skookum Jim's cousin known as ] (or sometimes Tagish Charlie) and his nephew Patsy Henderson.
959:
Men from all walks of life headed for the Yukon from as far away as New York. Surprisingly, a large proportion were professionals, such as teachers and doctors, even a mayor or two, who gave up respectable careers to make the journey. Most were perfectly aware their chance of finding significant
390:
The news spread to other mining camps in the Yukon River valley. Gold was first discovered in Rabbit Creek which was later named Bonanza Creek because so many people came to the creek for gold. The Bonanza, Eldorado, and Hunker Creeks were rapidly staked by miners who had been previously working
656:
by a tenacious hope for success in the face of hardship, and an energetic zest for life. As a fair theme it was meant to provide the impetus for fun fantasy characters (e.g., Klondike Mike and Kate) and fun events celebrating an interesting time. The sentimental aspect of the gold rush lost its
627:
by a tenacious hope for success in the face of hardship, and an energetic zest for life. As a fair theme it was meant to provide the impetus for fun fantasy characters (e.g., Klondike Mike and Kate) and fun events celebrating an interesting time. The sentimental aspect of the gold rush lost its
686:
In addition, the gold rush proved to be one of most famous eras of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's history. Not only did the exemplary conduct of the force ensure its continuation at a time when its dissolution was being debated in the ], but the Force's depiction
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and proceeded thence to ] or ], the headwaters of the Yukon River. Here, some 25 to 35 grueling miles (40 - 56 ]) from where they landed, prospectors built rafts and boats that would take them the final 500-plus miles (800-plus km) down the Yukon to Dawson City, near
159:
1010:
Once the bulk of the prospectors arrived at Dawson City, most of the major mining claims of the region were already established. However, any major potential unrest with the idle population was averted with the firm authority of the NWMP under the command of
568:
Once the bulk of the prospectors arrived at Dawson City, most of the major mining claims of the region were already established. However, any major potential unrest with the idle population was averted with the firm authority of the NWMP under the command of
560:
Once the bulk of the prospectors arrived at Dawson City, most of the major mining claims of the region were already established. However, any major potential unrest with the idle population was averted with the firm authority of the NWMP under the command of
63:
866:(province in Eastern Canada) Robert Henderson who had been mining gold on the Indian River, just south of the Klondike. Henderson told George Carmack about where he was mining and that he did not want any "Siwashes" (meaning Indians) near him.
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In addition, the gold rush proved to be one of most famous eras of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's history. Not only did the exemplary conduct of the force ensure its continuation at a time when its dissolution was being debated in the
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On ] ]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcoll/exhibits/klondike/ |title = University of Washington Special Collections - Klondike Gold Rush |accessdate = 2008-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =
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On ] ]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.lib.washington.edu/specialcoll/exhibits/klondike/ |title = University of Washington Special Collections - Klondike Gold Rush |accessdate = 2008-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =
1007:(NWMP and now the Royal Canadian Mounted Police) post that enforced that regulation, as well as customs and duties. It was put in place to avert shortages like those that had occurred in the previous two winters in Dawson City.
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after ] was discovered there in the late 19th century. In total, about 12.5 million ounces of gold (about 20.12m<sup>3</sup>) have been taken from the ] area in the century since its discovery.<ref></ref>
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their luck in the goldfields. The first successful prospectors arrived in ] on ] and in ] on ], setting off the Klondike stampede. In 1898, the population in the Klondike may have reached 40,000, which threatened to cause a ].
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their luck in the goldfields. The first successful prospectors arrived in ] on ] and in ] on ], setting off the Klondike stampede. In 1898, the population in the Klondike may have reached 40,000, which threatened to cause a ].
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of ], ], with ] (now Edmonton's Capital EX), an annual summer fair with a Klondike gold rush theme. Though far away from Dawson City and the Klondike River, Edmonton became known as a "Gateway to the North" for gold
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Robert Henderson who had been mining gold on the Indian River, just south of the Klondike. Henderson told George Carmack about where he was mining and that he did not want any "Siwashes" (meaning Indians) near him.
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kept right on going without doing any prospecting at all. Thus, by bringing large numbers of entrepreneurial adventurers to the region, the Gold Rush significantly contributed to the economic development of
1096:, "Le Volcan d'Or" or "The Volcano of Gold" in English, deals with the terrible hardships endured by the gold-seekers in the Klondike. The book was written in 1899 but was unpublished until 1989.
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which caused widespread unemployment. Many who were adversely impacted by the financial crises were motivated to try their luck in the goldfields. The first successful prospectors arrived in
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and other works describe the fierce grandeur of the north and the survival ethic and gold fever of men and women in the frozen, gold-strewn north. Service's best-known line is the opening of
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creeks and ] on the ] and ] Rivers. Robert Henderson, who was mining a couple of miles away over the hill, learned about the discovery only after all the rich creeks had been staked.
862:(or sometimes Tagish Charlie) and his nephew Patsy Henderson. After meeting up with George and Kate, who were fishing for salmon at the mouth of the Klondike River, they ran into
1244:, but the Force's depiction in Canadian popular western culture is often set at this time. The most popular examples include dramatic depictions such as the radio series
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gold fields. Stampeders had to carry a year's supply of goods — about a ton, more than half of it food — over the passes to be allowed to enter Canada
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Most ] landed at ], or the adjacent town of ], both located at the head of the ]. From these towns they traveled the ] and crossed the ], or they hiked up to the ] into
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Most ] landed at ], or the adjacent town of ], both located at the head of the ]. From these towns they traveled the ] and crossed the ], or they hiked up to the ] into
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popular western culture is often set at this time. The most popular examples include dramatic depictions such as the radio series '']'' and comedic ones like '']''
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The '''Klondike Gold Rush''', infrequently referred to as the ''Yukon Gold Rush'' or ''Alaska Gold Rush'', was a frenzy of ] ] to and for ], along the ] near ], ],
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is centered around the Klondike Gold Rush. Another literary luminary connected with the rush, and whose cabin still stands in Dawson City, was folk-lyricist
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Rivers. Robert Henderson, who was mining a couple of miles away over the hill, learned about the discovery only after all the rich creeks had been staked.
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in July 1897 at the height of a significant series of financial recessions and bank failures in the 1890s. The American economy had been hard hit by the
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535:. At the top of the passes, the stampeders encountered Canada's ] (NWMP and now the Royal Canadian Mounted Police) post that enforced that regulation
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593:]' 1950s ] comics established the character as a successful participant in the Klondike rush when he was a young man, around the turn of the century.
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comics established the character as a successful participant in the Klondike rush when he was a young man, around the turn of the century.
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often set at this time. The most popular examples include dramatic depictions such as the radio series '']'' and comedic ones like '']''
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by miners still working the tributaries of the Yukon River and Klondike River as well as in literature relating to the gold rush era.
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by miners still working the tributaries of the Yukon River and Klondike River as well as in literature relating to the gold rush era
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was discovered there in the late 19th century. In total, about 12.5 million ounces of gold (about 20.12m) have been taken from the
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s book for gold seekers (1897) (Digitized by the Library of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
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is a Western set in Skagway and Dawson City during the gold rush era. It was directed by
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have been taken from the ] area in the century since its discovery.<ref></ref>
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describe the harsh realities of the Klondike Gold Rush using fictional characters.
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One of the most thorough popular histories of the Klondike Gold Rush, titled simply
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gold deposits in Bonanza (Rabbit) Creek which is located in the Yukon, northwest
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Both Old and Recent Photographs of the Gold Rush Route, from Skagway to Dawson
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popular appeal in the 1980s and 90s and in 2005 the theme was dropped.
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the gold rush, Edmonton appreciated the Klondike spirit, which was
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the gold rush, Edmonton appreciated the Klondike spirit, which was
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is also set during the Gold Rush but is disputed to be the
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Amongst the many to take part in the gold rush was writer
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Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush,
842:whose birth name was Keish) headed north, down the
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955:A typical gold mining operation, on Bonanza Creek.
1450:The life of Jack London as reflected in his works
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1049:. Part I of Jack London's 1910 novel
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1445:Map of the Chilkoot and White Passes
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2174:Project Hula
2164:World War II
2136:
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1985:
1958:Bibliography
1810:Saskatchewan
1708:Peacekeeping
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1611:1982–present
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1340:. Retrieved
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753:==See also==
746:==See also==
2247:Gold rushes
1900:Quebec City
1855:Fredericton
1790:Nova Scotia
1715:Monarchical
1686:Immigration
1171:. The 1978
1133:(1928) and
1120:silent film
1094:Jules Verne
1025:Jack London
965:prospectors
844:Yukon River
801:Dawson City
791:to and for
789:immigration
643:prospectors
192:Next edit →
32:Next edit →
2241:Categories
2072:Prehistory
1968:Historians
1905:Saint John
1870:Lethbridge
1703:Operations
1342:2008-08-16
1322:2008-08-16
1293:References
1260:Sourdoughs
1207:Carl Barks
1030:White Fang
1013:Sam Steele
989:White Pass
977:Lynn Canal
967:landed at
2204:oil spill
2147:Fairbanks
1930:Vancouver
1920:Saskatoon
1745:Provinces
1659:Etymology
1629:Canadians
1606:1960–1981
1601:1945–1960
1596:1914–1945
1591:1867–1914
1586:1763–1867
1581:1534–1763
1562:Year list
1230:York boat
1193:'s novel
907:Fortymile
871:August 16
846:from the
819:Discovery
786:gold rush
723:in Canada
512:the Yukon
487:Territory
457:Northwest
2214:timeline
2137:Klondike
1992:Category
1951:Research
1935:Winnipeg
1885:Montreal
1865:Hamilton
1850:Edmonton
1840:Brampton
1765:Manitoba
1698:Military
1654:Economic
1649:Cultural
1567:Timeline
1266:See also
1234:dog team
1218:Edmonton
1209:' 1950s
1135:Mae West
1079:Klondike
924:and the
903:sandbars
848:Carcross
813:Klondike
689:Canadian
649:honoured
640:Canadian
578:Line 35:
575:Line 35:
529:Canadian
478:Canada,
448:Canada,
350:Line 10:
347:Line 10:
304:Canadian
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
1973:Surveys
1925:Toronto
1880:Moncton
1875:Markham
1860:Halifax
1795:Nunavut
1770:Ontario
1755:Alberta
1406:Journey
1224:, with
1222:Alberta
1201:Journey
1176:special
942:July 17
936:and in
934:July 15
911:Stewart
905:on the
620:honored
524:Canada,
476:part of
454:Pacific
446:western
443:Alaska,
207:Line 1:
204:Line 1:
1910:Regina
1895:Ottawa
1832:Cities
1800:Quebec
1725:Sports
1621:Topics
1196:Alaska
1039:, and
946:famine
882:Canada
878:placer
837:Tagish
119:11,314
67:Inline
49:Visual
1815:Yukon
1735:Women
963:Most
805:Yukon
799:near
484:Yukon
121:edits
2142:Nome
909:and
874:1896
852:Kate
809:gold
772:The
482:the
473:this
452:the
174:talk
160:undo
155:edit
136:talk
108:talk
94:edit
1631:- (
1137:'s
1118:'s
995:or
940:on
932:on
869:On
780:or
615:The
527:the
450:and
2243::
1404:–
1394:–
1232:,
1220:,
1187:.
1173:TV
1033:,
1015:.
1001:km
948:.
803:,
687:in
569:].
561:].
489:.
459:.
110:|
2041:e
2034:t
2027:v
1943:)
1939:(
1823:)
1819:(
1635:)
1569:)
1565:(
1546:e
1539:t
1532:v
1345:.
1325:.
725:.
381:]
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285:]
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222:]
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176:)
172:(
134:(
127:m
114:)
106:(
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