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1273:, and thousands of investors subsequently parted with hundreds of thousands of pounds (equivalent to many millions today) in exchange for Poyaisian bonds, land grants, and official government appointments and commissions. The hoax was exposed when several shiploads of immigrants arrived at "Poyais" to find a fetid, uninhabited swamp instead of the thriving European-style metropolis that MacGregor's guidebooks and maps had led them to expect. Hundreds died of disease, and the remainder relocated to 71: 331:, but for the most part exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of their creators. A small number have also managed to extend some of their operations into the real world. When they do touch on the real world, they converge to some degree with other organising paradigms that offer, or seem to offer, political or infrastructural independence of some sort. 1288:, was created in 1986 by a father and son team of confidence tricksters named Evan David Pedley and Ben David Pedley (the latter also known as David Korem) to sell fraudulent banking licenses. Melchizedek which is supposedly an "ecclesiastical constitutional sovereignty" claims a number of territories, including 917:, a fifty-years old republic in the dĂ©partement du Doubs, in France, next to Switzerland. It involves a President (Mrs. Pourchet, elected in 1972), a Prime Minister and many citizens. It was born from a joke between a Sauget (inhabitant of this country) and the PrĂ©fet (representing the State in the dĂ©partement). 516:. It failed to establish itself as a real country, but has nonetheless managed to survive into the present day as a unique literary foundation with its own king and aristocracy — although it is not without its controversies; there are presently at least four competing claimants to the Redondan throne. 931:. The use of grand-sounding titles, awards, honours, and heraldic symbols derived from European feudal traditions, the conduct of "wars" and "diplomacy" with other micronations, and claims of being located on fantasy continents or planets are common manifestations of their activities. Examples include: 436:
The micronation phenomenon is tied closely to the rise of the nation-state concept in the 19th century, and the earliest recognizable micronations can be dated to that period. Most were founded by eccentric adventurers or business speculators, and several were remarkably successful. These include the
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From ] through ] ], the ] at the ] (UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on ], ] and ] artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to
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From ] through ] ], the ] at the ] (UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on ], ] and ] artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to
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an independent republic with himself as its king. The town has subsequently developed a healthy tourism industry based on literary interests, and "King Richard" (whose sceptre consists of a recycled toilet plunger) continues to dole out Hay-on-Wye peerages and honours to anyone prepared to pay for
794:
when the emerging popularity of the Internet made it possible to create and promote statelike entities in an entirely electronic medium, with relative ease. As a result the number of exclusively online, fantasy or simulation-based micronations expanded dramatically. Many thousands of ephemeral
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With literally thousands in existence, micronations of the second type are by far the most common. They exist "for fun", have few participants, are ephemeral, exclusively internet-based, and rarely survive more than a few months — although there are notable exceptions. They are usually
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hosted as part of the exhibition and will feature in a 5-part ] television documentary about micronations produced by ] and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July ]. The exhibition is also being reprised at the ] in ] from 24 June - 29 July
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These micronations also tend to be fairly serious, and often involve significant numbers of people interested in recreating the past or simulating political or social processes. Many of these micronations form a loose alliance under the auspices of the
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to describe the many thousands of small unrecognized statelike entities that have mostly arisen since that time. The term has since also come to be used retrospectively to refer to earlier unrecognised entities, some of which date to as far back as the
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Micronations should be distinguished from various entities which exercise effective governmental and military control over a territory, despite not being recognised as a state by most or all other states. Examples of such entities would include
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There has been a small but growing amount of attention paid to the micronation phenomenon in recent years. Most interest in academic circles has been concerned with studying the apparently anomalous legal situations affecting such entities as
1349:
federal court temporary restraining order from selling bonds and bank licenses. New Utopia has claimed for a number of years to be on the verge of commencing construction of an artificial island territory located approximately midway between
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and will feature in a 5-part ] television documentary about micronations produced by ] and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July ]. The exhibition is also being reprised at the ] in ] from 24 June - 29 July
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New country projects are attempts to found completely new nation-states. They typically involve plans to construct artifical islands (few of which are ever realized), and a large percentage have embraced or purported to embrace
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was involved in another such project, which succeeded in building a small timber platform in international waters off the US west coast, however the structure was damaged by storms and finally pillaged by Mexican fisherman.
1327:: "The Dominion of Melchizedek is a fraud, a major fraud, and not a legitimate sovereign entity. Persons associated with the Dominion of Melchizedek have been indicted and convicted of a variety of crimes." 369:
Micronations are quite small, both geographically and in terms of membership. They rarely have more than a few thousand members — and the vast majority have no more than one or two active participants.
424:, or many parts of the world controlled by rebel guerilla groups. By contrast, micronations do not exercise effective military or governmental control of any more than a very small area (e.g. the 15: 1143:. It calls itself an independent state, and while Conch Republicans speak with great pride of their "nation," this is generally seen as more of a playful game than a real attempt at freedom. 1549:(also known as "The Atlantis Project", but unrelated to the 1970s project of the same name), another libertarian artificial island project that raised US $ 400,000 before going bankrupt in 1265:'s political and financial establishment with tales of the bucolic, resource-rich country he claimed to rule as a benevolent sovereign prince, or "Cazique", when he arrived in the UK in 527:, issued private coinage and postage stamps for local use. Although the island was ruled as a virtual fiefdom, its owner never claimed to be independent of the United Kingdom, so 775: 285:
This article is about entities that are not recognized by any world government. For information on countries that are legitimately recognized, but are geographically tiny such as
1229:, that 'seceded' from the rest of the city. It still exists as a charitable and publicity vehicle, and runs a unique fund-raiser in the form of a cross bridge Tug of War. 1435:
beyond Britain's nautical limit, seized by a pirate radio group in 1967 as a base for their operations, and currently used as the site of a secure web-hosting facility.
1345:, operated by an Oklahoma City longevity promoter named Prince Lazarus R. Long (b. Howard Turney) - and ostensibly a libertarian new country project - was stopped by a 1320:. According to John Shockey, former special assistant, U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, in an address to the 4th International Financial Fraud Convention in London, 376:, stamps and currency, and confer titles and awards — but these are rarely recognised as having any form of validity outside their own communities of interest. 107: 1610: 1683: 1504: 1096: 942:"interplanetary empire", complete with silly salutes, a smiley-faced flag and a range of national holidays that includes "Snappy Comeback Day" amongst others. 445:, ruled by the "White Rajahs" of the Brooke family; both were independent personal fiefdoms in all but name, and survived until well into the 20th century. 1082: 639:. They succeeded in creating a small artificial island but their efforts at securing international recognition met with little success, and near-neighbour 1632: 1614: 804: 596: 790:
Micronationalist activity shed much of its traditionally eccentric anti-establishment mantle and took on a distinctly hobbyist perspective from the mid-
901:, a group claiming a worldwide membership of several thousand that has minted its own coins, and which engages in real life Roman-themed re-enactments. 1571:, in exploring how some micronations represent grassroots political ideas, and in the creation of role-playing entities for instructional purposes. 709: 180: 125: 1188: 842:, far from the territorial waters of any nation, a steel structure has been anchored at a depth of 11 meters to foster the growth of an artificial 100: 948:, a project that has undergone a mind-boggling series of reinventions by its teenage creator and currently claims to be a proto-undersea kingdom. 771: 366:
Many micronations assert that they wish to be widely recognised as sovereign states — but they are not so recognised by established states.
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These types of micronations are usually located on small (usually disputed) territorial enclaves, generate limited economic activity founded on
1858:— Comprehensive online catalogue of stamps, coins, banknotes, awards and ephemera issued by various secessionist states and micronations. 1651:
artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to the present day.
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after an unresolved year-long dispute with Port Stephens Council over Gillies's plans to construct a private residence on the property (see
1377:, has been deemed a scam for selling passports and diplomatic papers by the governments of the Marshall Islands and of the United States. 1180:, a secessionist state founded in 1980 to oppose the proposed construction of an aluminium smelter in an environmentally sensitive area of 1238:
A number of micronations have been established for fraudulent purposes, by seeking to link questionable or illegal financial actions with
1939: 827:, declared that he would not prosecute the Göritzs for the offence of abuse of titles, as the title of 'King' had been abolished in 1639:(UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on 911:. It was founded in 1979 by Robert Ben Madison, a high school student from Wisconsin, who promptly appointed himself King Robert I. 1985: 1982: 1515:, intending to anchor it permanently there as their "territory". The ship sank in a hurricane and the project foundered with it. 1387:
A small number of micronations are founded on historical anomalies or eccentric interpretations of law. This category includes:
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Micronations of the third type include stand-alone artistic projects, deliberate exercises in creative online fiction and
31: 28: 1257:. On the basis of a land grant made to him by the Anglophile native King of the Mosquito people in what is present-day 741: 1108:
These types of micronation are typically associated with a political or social reform agenda. Some are maintained as
713: 657: 405: 1834:— University paper discussing the prevalence of right wing political ideologies among Australian micronations. 987:, two of an extraordinarily diverse and entertaining array of micronations invented by prolific New Zealand-based 592:
to be its official language. Shortly after completion, however, it was seized and destroyed by the Italian Navy.
1823:— Comprehensive list of failed secessionist states, alternative governments and other historical oddities. 1521:, another libertarian project that succeeded in building a small man-made island on the Minerva Reefs south of 1200: 907:, a two-decade old political simulation with several dozen members and an invented culture and English derived 728:. At around the same time an eccentric anti-taxation campaigner named John Charlton Rudge founded the Duchy of 160: 1593:
took place in Helsinki at Finlandia Hall, the site of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (
1312:. Some of these are underwater, while others are territories administered by legitimate nations, amongst them 954:, a political simulation based on the United States of America that grew out of an US political forum in 2003. 2017: 1218: 1177: 1831: 1586:, about Gregor MacGregor and the Principality of Poyais, by David Sinclair (Review, 2003, ISBN 0755310802). 1487:
sales, and are at best tolerated or at worst ignored by the nations from which they allege to have seceded.
133: 89: 1147: 736:; "His Grace the Duke of Avram" later went on to become an elected member of the Tasmanian Parliament. In 1737: 753: 1441:, a town in North Wales declared a "free borough" by a Welsh prince which unsuccessfully applied to the 1574:
Several recent publications have dealt with the subject of particular historic micronations, including
149: 1769: 1536: 1456: 705: 469: 1846:— Formerly micro-nations.org, an Online hobbyist micronational directory & message board. 1636: 481: 1775: 1655: 1270: 1261:, MacGregor wove one of history's most elaborate hoaxes, managing to charm the highest levels of 749: 485: 438: 1872: 1781: 1675: 1654:
A "summit of micronations" hosted as part of the exhibition was attended by representatives of
1207: 1003: 725: 1358:, however the selected location continues to remain resolutely submerged by the waters of the 176:
automatic revert of edit by alleged Wik/Gzornenplatz sockpuppet, per Jimbo Wales permanent ban
2012: 1606: 693: 66: 1543:
in 2001. Resulting public dissatisfaction led to rioting, and the deaths of several Somalis.
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artists who satirically claim to be part of a voluntary totalitarian collective, among them
1826: 1703: 1507:, an early 1970s New York-based libertarian group that built a concrete-hulled ship called 737: 701: 1165:
as part of a campaign to prevent the construction of a nuclear waste disposal facility in
8: 1759: 1667: 1568: 1518: 1406: 1031: 1022: 740:, a long-running dispute over flood damage to farm properties led to the creation of the 682: 608: 1932: 1463:
that ended the U.S. Revolutionary War, and claimed by both the U.S. and Canada. Between
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declared the independence of his sixty-six-hectare northern New South Wales farm as the
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witnessed the foundation of a number of territorial micronations. The first of these,
1990: 1727: 1579: 1459:, now the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire - a geographic anomaly left unresolved by 1410: 1378: 1305: 1211: 1192: 908: 600: 563: 497: 381: 566:, but only three are known to have had even limited success in realising that goal. 1973: 1876: 1743: 1374: 1250: 1113: 1026: 958:
These types of micronations are almost exclusively the domain of male adolescents.
501: 425: 16: 1539:, a libertarian project that tried to lease territory from the Sultan of Awdal in 1965:, "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede" by Nick Squires, 24 Feb 2005. 1855: 1460: 1432: 1136: 721: 555: 803:
One of the most recent examples of a micronation is the "Königreich Kreuzberg" (
1740:— places that are locations for fictional stories in literature and film. 1442: 1297: 1293: 1132: 1049: 1012: 696:) declared his farming property independent after a dispute over wheat quotas. 624: 117: 824: 819:, on land previously occupied by a U.S. military base. Rick took the title of 812: 2006: 1747: 1687: 1346: 1328: 1269:. MacGregor's appointed diplomatic representatives were even received at the 921: 891: 632: 628: 461: 449: 421: 413: 531:
can at best be described as a precursor to later territorial micronations.
47: 1791: 1428: 1418: 1289: 1254: 1140: 1074: 977:
a popular internet-based project created by Australian artist Liz Stirling.
939: 839: 685: 678: 654: 581: 551: 524: 351: 344: 1957:, "If at first you don't secede..." by Mark Dapin, , 12 Feb 2005, pp 47-50 1724:
town with anomalous claim to being a royal parish of the Swedish monarchy.
1210:, a controversial separatist group seeking the creation of an independent 927:
concerned solely with arrogating to their founders the outward symbols of
1797: 1648: 1625: 1497: 1370: 1285: 1181: 616: 569: 559: 385: 348: 1864:— coin club specialising in coins and banknotes from micronations. 748:, and mortgage foreclosure dispute led George and Stephanie Muirhead of 1867: 1707: 1663: 1644: 1640: 1621: 1540: 1484: 1480: 1342: 1309: 1249:, invented by Scottish adventurer and South American independence hero 1196: 1125: 1058: 661: 298: 294: 1896:— the internet's oldest democratic micronation, founded in 1997. 1746:— San Francisco resident who proclaimed himself "Emperor of the 1277:- yet amazingly, MacGregor escaped prosecution, lived out his days in 1085:. He and his empire are the subject of a book (ISBN 0091899206) and a 572:
was a 400 square-metre platform built in international waters off the
1820: 1787: 1731: 1512: 1414: 1359: 1331: 1278: 1233: 1222: 1078: 988: 967: 928: 674: 589: 513: 493: 335: 1849: 1062:, founded by an Austrian artist and based in a ball-shaped house in 724:
north coast, before later relocating to a large rural property near
1910: 1753: 1438: 1351: 1335: 1258: 1226: 1166: 1121: 1008: 858:
In the present day seven main types of micronations are prevalent:
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Micronational activities were disproportionately common throughout
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The term 'micronation', which literally means 'small nation', is a
1199:, in response to the Australian government's refusal to recognize 504:. The oldest existent micronation to arise in modern times is the 243:
was attended by representatives of ], ], ], ], Frestonia and Fusa,
1916: 1884:— Private Cuban anti-communist Propaganda dating from 1977. 1763: 1721: 1717: 1711: 1678:
and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July
1598: 1564: 1546: 1476: 1424: 1395: 1391: 1170: 1044: 1039: 828: 823:, his mother that of "King Mum". Eberhard Bayer, a Prosecutor in 820: 816: 688:
was the first manifestation of the phenomenon; it was founded in
647: 543: 442: 1881: 558:, and has survived into the present day. Others were founded on 1843: 1837: 1706:— a partially self-governing neighborhood in the city of 1399: 1321: 1313: 1301: 1274: 1262: 1246: 1151: 1063: 1036: 620: 577: 389: 290: 1949:
Amorph!03 Summit of Micronations – Documents/Asiakirjoja
1086: 1073:, run from a caravan park in Norfolk, England, by its founder 795:
micronations are thought to have been created in this manner.
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with a worldwide population numbered in the tens of thousands
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Another Australian secessionist state came into existence on
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the area's residents refused to acknowledge either claimant.
118:→‎Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement 1942: 1919: 1852:— English-language micronational hobbyist news portal 1691: 1679: 1628: 1594: 1550: 1526: 1522: 1468: 1464: 1446: 1382: 1355: 1324: 1317: 1266: 1162: 1019: 998:, a highly developed web-based alternative reality project. 961: 865:
Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandizement.
808: 767: 757: 745: 717: 712:, while a German immigrant named Robert Neuman created the 697: 689: 650: 636: 612: 585: 547: 509: 477: 473: 457: 453: 408:, which do not usually seek to be recognised as sovereign. 401: 397: 241:
A "summit of micronations" hosted as part of the exhibition
1756:— a cyber-diocese with a real Roman Catholic bishop. 1330:
The "government" of Melchizedek is allegedly based in the
1281:, and was honoured with a state funeral upon his demise. 1103: 922:
Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement
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By far the most successful of these was the Territory of
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economic protest by residents and business owners in the
1124:, established on the North Atlantic island of Rockall by 362:
Micronations generally have a number of common features:
347:. Modern micronational hobbyists sometimes refer to real 372:
Micronations typically issue formal instruments such as
1975:
Office du Tourisme du canton de MontbenoĂźt, 25 Nov 2004
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and has the motto "Cymru, Lloegr a Llanrwst" (English:
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television documentary about micronations produced by
627:. Oliver's group conducted dredging operations at the 54: 1922:, page 20, "Prince finds if all else fails, secede". 1762:— a film in which the London neighbourhood of 1617:
and by scholars from various academic institutions.
1670:, Frestonia and Fusa, and will feature in a 5-part 1402:, which traces its history back to the middle ages. 1832:DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia 1234:Entities created for allegedly fraudulent purposes 643:sent a military force to the area and annexed it. 1890:— a non-secessionist feudalist micronation. 1840:— Online micronational portal and resources 1597:). The summit was attended by delegations of the 588:. It is known to have issued stamps and declared 2004: 1338:, where it maintains a post office box address. 1189:Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands 431: 307:– which are sometimes also referred to as 1682:. The exhibition is also being reprised at the 991:producer Bruce Henderson since the early 1970s. 327:– are entities that resemble independent 1955:The Sydney Morning Herald — Good Weekend 1116:exercises, and examples of this type include: 853: 850:, which is intended to be a new micronation. 562:principles and involved schemes to construct 380:These criteria distinguish micronations from 1800:— a self-sufficient floating platform. 1601:, the Kingdoms of Elgaland & Vargaland, 1453:) as testament to its apparent independence. 1095:, a combined exercise in fiction and art by 1066:, which quickly became a tourist attraction. 668: 1784:— Union enclave in Confederate state. 1398:, near the southern end of the border with 862:Social, economic, or political simulations. 708:, by an eccentric British monarchist named 1868:North American Araucanian Royalist Society 1284:Another well-known micronation fraud, the 1191:, founded in June 2004 on the uninhabited 885:Social, economic, or political simulations 744:in the state's northeast by Tom Barnes in 519:M. C. Harman, owner of the U.K. island of 1778:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1772:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1431:-era anti-aircraft platform built in the 877:Historical anomalies and aspirant states. 874:Entities created for fraudulent purposes. 868:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction. 785: 357: 1383:Historical anomalies and aspirant states 1150:, started to promote tourism in a small 962:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction 871:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda. 441:, ruled by the Clunies-Ross family, and 1790:— quasi-independent homelands in 1490: 1104:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda 811:by Christel Göritz and her son Rick in 2005: 1862:Unrecognised States Numismatic Society 1730:— "countries" created mostly by 1558:Academic, literary and media attention 1214:state across much of the southern USA. 1048:supposedly declares independence from 996:Republic of Howland, Baker and Jarvis 1529:before being ejected by troops from 831:, "and is therefore not protected". 80: 46: 1991:Nations Come Together at Sunderland 1894:The Virtual Commonwealth of Cyberia 179: 174: 148: 131: 124: 113: 99: 87: 13: 1929:, ISBN 0915179016, ISBN 1893626156 1888:The Imperial Republic of Shireroth 1413:which claims to have seceded from 1394:, a town in the Italian region of 1007:, a nation created by a number of 798: 742:Independent State of Rainbow Creek 677:in the final three decades of the 406:residential community associations 283: 281:Revision as of 01:39, 15 July 2005 134:Revision as of 01:39, 15 July 2005 90:Revision as of 20:52, 14 July 2005 35: 2029: 1814: 714:Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina 658:Richard George William Pitt Booth 1533:, who later formally annexed it. 779: 1500:principles. Examples include: 894:". Examples of these include: 776:Principality of United Oceania 700:witnessed the creation of the 1: 1927:How to start your own country 1900: 1766:proclaims itself independent. 1219:Maritime Republic of Eastport 1178:Independent State of Aramoana 970:creations. Examples include: 892:League of Secessionist States 432:Evolution of micronationalism 279: 237: 225: 1993:- Sunderland, UK exhibition. 1582:geographer Daniel Doan, and 692:, when Prince Leonard (born 523:in the early decades of the 488:(1860–62) in southern 480:), which is now the town of 18:Browse history interactively 7: 1999:- New York City exhibition. 1986:Autopia, Saya de Malha Bank 1738:List of fictional countries 1697: 1511:, which they sailed to the 1451:Wales, England and Llanrwst 1341:Another micronation called 1135:, which began in 1982 as a 754:Principality of Marlborough 428:of its founders), if that. 10: 2034: 1951:, 2003, ISBN 3-936919-45-3 1912:Australian Daily Telegraph 1850:Micronational News Network 1148:Kingdom of Anse-Saint-Jean 1077:, who changed his name by 1052:and becomes a micronation. 854:Categories of micronations 660:declared the U.K. town of 284: 229:A "summit of micronations" 115: 1770:Jones County, Mississippi 1576:Republic of Indian Stream 1537:Principality of Freedonia 1457:Republic of Indian Stream 1417:to become an independent 706:Snowtown, South Australia 704:on a rural property near 669:Micronations in Australia 631:, a shoal located in the 470:Republic of Indian Stream 448:Less successful were the 190: 187: 130: 86: 1970:Ref Republic of Saugeais 1962:The Daily Telegraph (UK) 1947:Kochta/Kalleinen (Ed.): 1637:University of Sunderland 1221:, a part of the City of 834:In the Northern part of 482:Pittsburg, New Hampshire 1776:Winston County, Alabama 1690:from 24 June - 29 July 1599:Principality of Sealand 1584:The Land that Never Was 1578:(University Press), by 1286:Dominion of Melchizedek 1159:Freie Republik Wendland 807:) which was founded in 750:Rockhampton, Queensland 619:new country project by 486:Araucania and Patagonia 439:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 85: 1873:Open Directory Project 1782:Winn Parish, Louisiana 1611:Transnational Republic 1591:summit of micronations 1208:Republic of New Africa 1120:The "global state" of 1093:La Republique de RĂȘves 1004:Neue Slowenische Kunst 915:RĂ©publique du Saugeais 786:Impact of the internet 460:), in what is now the 358:What is a micronation? 846:island, to be called 694:Leonard George Casley 2018:Political neologisms 1997:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1933:It's Good to Be King 1882:Volcania Paper Money 1827:New Country Projects 1821:Footnotes to History 1684:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1505:The Atlantis Project 1491:New country projects 1308:and a large slab of 1271:Court of St. James's 1242:legitimate nations. 1097:G. Garfield Crimmins 1001:The nation of NSK - 880:New country projects 702:Province of Bumbunga 599:, brother of author 554:gun platform in the 321:new country projects 1856:Imperial Collection 1760:Passport to Pimlico 1569:Hutt River Province 1519:Republic of Minerva 1407:Hutt River Province 1128:protesters in 1997. 1032:Passport to Pimlico 1023:Margaret Rutherford 752:, to secede as the 720:in a hamlet on the 683:Hutt River Province 609:Republic of Minerva 500:(1888–90) in 382:imaginary countries 354:as 'macronations'. 338:originating in the 1907:Ref United Oceania 1809:Space colonization 1804:Ocean colonization 1660:Elgaland-Vargaland 1367:Kingdom of EnenKio 1083:HM King Nicholas I 836:Saya de Malha Bank 595:In the late 1960s 564:artificial islands 506:Kingdom of Redonda 146: 97: 1844:Micro-nations.net 1728:Imaginary country 1633:Reg Vardy Gallery 1615:State of Sabotage 1603:NSK-State in Time 1589:In August 2003 a 1580:Dartmouth College 1411:Western Australia 1306:Clipperton Island 1212:black nationalist 1201:same-sex marriage 1195:off the coast of 1193:Coral Sea Islands 940:Monty Pythonesque 805:Kingdom Kreuzberg 597:Lester Hemmingway 546:, was founded in 498:Kingdom of Sedang 484:, the Kingdom of 313:fantasy countries 278: 208:the present day. 200:the present day. 132: 88: 68: 2025: 1838:Micronations.net 1744:Joshua A. Norton 1720:— a small 1375:Marshall Islands 1334:capital city of 1251:Gregor MacGregor 1114:public relations 1027:Stanley Holloway 550:on an abandoned 502:French Indochina 426:private property 177: 169: 164: 145: 140: 122: 121: 120: 111: 96: 69: 60: 59: 57: 52: 50: 42: 39: 21: 19: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2003: 2002: 1925:E. S. Strauss: 1903: 1817: 1700: 1560: 1493: 1461:Treaty of Paris 1433:English Channel 1385: 1369:, which claims 1236: 1137:tongue-in-cheek 1106: 964: 924: 887: 856: 801: 799:Recent examples 788: 722:New South Wales 710:Alex Brackstone 671: 556:English Channel 434: 360: 317:model countries 302: 275: 268: 259: 254: 247: 244: 235: 232: 221: 216: 209: 201: 183: 178: 175: 173: 172: 171: 167: 154: 152: 147: 141: 136: 128: 126:← Previous edit 123: 116: 114: 112: 105: 103: 98: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 65: 61: 55: 53: 48: 45: 43: 40: 38:Content deleted 37: 34: 29:← Previous edit 26: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2031: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1979: 1966: 1958: 1952: 1945: 1930: 1923: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1815:External links 1813: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1757: 1751: 1741: 1735: 1725: 1715: 1699: 1696: 1649:vexillological 1559: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1544: 1534: 1516: 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1964: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1748:United States 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1688:New York City 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676:Danny Wallace 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 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773: 772:Peter Gillies 769: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 676: 666: 663: 659: 656: 652: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 633:Pacific Ocean 630: 629:Minerva Reefs 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 602: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 508:, founded in 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 450:Long Republic 446: 444: 440: 429: 427: 423: 422:Transdniester 419: 415: 414:South Ossetia 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 375: 371: 368: 365: 364: 363: 355: 353: 352:nation-states 350: 346: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 272: 270: 265: 263: 262: 258: 256: 253: 251: 250: 239: 227: 224: 220: 218: 215: 213: 212: 205: 203: 197: 195: 194: 186: 182: 162: 158: 153: 144: 139: 135: 127: 119: 109: 104: 102:24.229.23.250 95: 91: 73: 58: 51: 41:Content added 33: 30: 20: 2013:Micronations 1981: 1974: 1969: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1935: 1926: 1915:, Thursday, 1911: 1906: 1877:Micronations 1792:South Africa 1653: 1619: 1588: 1583: 1575: 1573: 1561: 1508: 1494: 1474: 1450: 1429:World War II 1419:principality 1409:, a farm in 1386: 1364: 1340: 1290:Taongi Atoll 1283: 1255:19th Century 1244: 1239: 1237: 1158: 1141:Florida Keys 1107: 1092: 1075:Nick Copeman 1070: 1057:Republic of 1056: 1043: 1030: 1002: 995: 984: 980: 974: 965: 957: 951: 945: 935: 925: 914: 904: 898: 888: 857: 847: 840:Indian Ocean 833: 802: 789: 762: 686:Principality 679:20th century 672: 645: 623:businessman 606: 594: 582:Adriatic Sea 568: 552:World War II 533: 525:20th century 518: 447: 435: 410: 386:eco-villages 379: 361: 345:19th century 333: 324: 320: 316: 312: 309:cybernations 308: 305:Micronations 304: 303: 274:==See also== 267:==See also== 1798:Seasteading 1704:Christiania 1626:17 December 1498:libertarian 1182:New Zealand 1169:, northern 975:Lizbekistan 825:ZweibrĂŒcken 813:ZweibrĂŒcken 732:in western 655:bibliophile 617:libertarian 570:Rose Island 560:libertarian 181:Next edit → 32:Next edit → 2007:Categories 1901:References 1734:producers. 1708:Copenhagen 1664:New Utopia 1645:philatelic 1641:numismatic 1622:7 November 1541:Somaliland 1485:numismatic 1481:philatelic 1371:Wake Atoll 1343:New Utopia 1332:Australian 1310:Antarctica 1197:Queensland 1161:, founded 1126:Greenpeace 1059:Kugelmugel 981:Upper Yafa 662:Hay-on-Wye 496:, and the 299:microstate 295:San Marino 1788:Bantustan 1732:artistamp 1668:Atlantium 1513:Caribbean 1415:Australia 1360:Caribbean 1279:Venezuela 1240:seemingly 1223:Annapolis 1079:deed poll 989:artistamp 968:artistamp 929:statehood 899:Nova Roma 675:Australia 635:south of 590:Esperanto 580:, in the 514:Caribbean 494:Argentina 464:state of 374:passports 349:sovereign 336:neologism 191:Line 134: 188:Line 134: 1940:03 March 1754:Partenia 1698:See also 1624:through 1567:and the 1439:Llanrwst 1352:Honduras 1336:Canberra 1259:Honduras 1227:Maryland 1167:Gorleben 1122:Waveland 946:Tarsicia 909:language 738:Victoria 734:Tasmania 576:town of 418:Abkhazia 390:campuses 161:contribs 151:Centauri 56:Wikitext 1917:24 July 1764:Pimlico 1722:Finnish 1718:Hartola 1712:Denmark 1656:Sealand 1635:at the 1607:Ladonia 1565:Sealand 1547:Oceania 1509:Freedom 1477:tourism 1425:Sealand 1396:Liguria 1392:Seborga 1373:in the 1171:Germany 1087:website 1050:Britain 1045:Pimlico 1040:Borough 1018:In the 1013:Laibach 1009:Slovene 952:Atlasia 905:Talossa 848:Autopia 838:in the 829:Germany 817:Germany 770:, when 665:them. 648:April 1 574:Italian 544:Sealand 512:in the 476:– 456:– 443:Sarawak 1631:, the 1613:, the 1400:France 1322:27 May 1314:France 1275:Belize 1263:London 1247:Poyais 1152:Quebec 1064:Vienna 1037:London 1035:, the 1029:movie 681:. The 621:Nevada 601:Ernest 578:Rimini 468:, the 420:, and 404:, and 394:tribes 329:states 323:, and 297:, see 291:Monaco 67:Inline 49:Visual 1936:Wired 1620:From 1531:Tonga 1154:town. 1110:media 844:coral 792:1990s 765:1 May 730:Avram 726:Cooma 641:Tonga 615:as a 540:1970s 536:1960s 529:Lundy 521:Lundy 490:Chile 466:Texas 402:sects 398:clans 340:1990s 287:Nauru 170:edits 168:2,355 1943:2000 1920:2003 1692:2005 1680:2005 1647:and 1629:2004 1595:CSCE 1551:1994 1527:1972 1523:Fiji 1483:and 1479:and 1469:1835 1467:and 1465:1828 1447:1947 1427:, a 1405:the 1365:The 1362:. 1356:Cuba 1354:and 1325:1999 1318:Fiji 1316:and 1267:1822 1217:The 1206:The 1187:The 1176:The 1163:1980 1157:The 1146:The 1131:The 1112:and 1069:The 1055:The 1020:1948 994:The 983:and 938:, a 821:King 809:2002 782:). 768:2003 758:1993 746:1979 718:1978 698:1976 690:1970 651:1977 637:Fiji 613:1972 607:The 586:1968 548:1967 538:and 534:The 510:1865 492:and 478:1835 474:1828 462:U.S. 458:1820 454:1819 293:and 157:talk 143:undo 138:edit 108:talk 94:edit 1686:in 1672:BBC 1525:in 1445:in 1081:to 1042:of 756:in 716:in 646:On 584:in 231:was 2009:: 1972:: 1968:* 1938:8. 1909:: 1875:: 1750:". 1710:, 1694:. 1666:, 1662:, 1658:, 1643:, 1609:, 1605:, 1304:, 1300:, 1296:, 1292:, 1225:, 1025:/ 815:, 760:. 653:, 416:, 400:, 396:, 392:, 388:, 384:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 289:, 246:]. 234:]. 159:| 1978:. 1794:. 1714:. 1553:. 1203:. 1184:. 1173:. 1099:. 1089:. 1015:. 890:" 472:( 452:( 301:. 163:) 155:( 110:) 106:(

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