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1606:'We cannot fully comprehend the emotional and mental stress that our law enforcement officers suffer on a daily basis,' said Grewal during a press conference at the Newark Police Department to announce the New Jersey Resiliency Program for Law Enforcement. 'We owe it to them to not only combat the stigma associated with seeking help, but also give to them the tools they need to deal with the stress and trauma they endure.' The program is the first of its kind in the country, according to the Attorney General's office.
1065:
348:
1823:
686:. Although many police officers wear a corresponding uniform, some police officers are plain-clothed in order to pass themselves off as members of the public. In most countries police officers are given exemptions from certain laws to perform their duties. For example, an officer may use force if necessary to arrest or detain a person when it would ordinarily be assault. In some countries, officers can also violate
85:
1096:
UK, a police officer's average basic salary in 2020 was £36,773 per annum. In the
Netherlands, the average police officer working on the street is ranked in salary scale 6 to 9, €27,584 to €54,177 gross (€23,805 to €38,037 net) per year. Apart from these scales, there are higher functions which can increase an officer's salary.
737:". These words apply to those who serve government, including police. A common nickname for a police officer is "cop"; derived from the verb sense "to arrest", itself derived from "to grab". Thus, "someone who captures", a "copper", was shortened to just "cop". It may also find its origin in the Latin
1227:
In the performance of their duties, police officers may act unlawfully, either deliberately or as a result of errors in judgment. Police accountability efforts strive to protect citizens and their rights by ensuring legal and effective law enforcement conduct, while affording individual officers the
873:
is a system set up to improve communications between ground-based officers and the control room. Typically, a Bronze
Commander would be a senior officer on the ground, coordinating the efforts in the center of the emergency, Silver Commanders would be positioned in an 'Incident Control Room' erected
1004:
statewide qualification standards regarding age, education, criminal record, and training, but in other countries requirements are set by local police agencies. Generally, each police agency has different requirements. Promotion is not automatic and usually requires the candidate to pass some kind
1095:
In some societies, police officers are paid relatively well compared to other occupations; their pay depends on what rank they are within their police force and how many years they have served. In the United States, an average patrol officer's salary was $ 64,610 in 2021. In London, capital of the
778:
The responsibilities of a police officer are varied, and may differ greatly from within one political context to another. Typical duties relate to keeping the peace, law enforcement, protection of people and property and the investigation of crimes. Officers are expected to respond to a variety of
1051:
in the military. Qualifications may thus be relaxed or enhanced depending on the target mix of conscripts. Conscripts face tougher physical requirements in areas such as eyesight, but minimum academic qualification requirements are less stringent. Some join as volunteers, again via differing
996:. (Officers who work within investigative divisions or plainclothes are not necessarily of a higher rank but merely have different duties.) Police officers are also recruited from those with experience in the military or security services. In the United States,
186:
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situations that may arise while they are on duty. Rules and guidelines dictate how an officer should behave within the community, and in many contexts, restrictions are placed on what the uniformed officer may wear. In some countries,
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legal systems, the major role of the police is to maintain order, keeping the peace through surveillance of the public, and the subsequent reporting and apprehension of suspected violators of the law. They also function to
1698:
795:
crimes through high-visibility policing, and most police forces have an investigative capability. Police have the legal authority to arrest and detain, usually granted by magistrates. Police officers also respond to
1009:, it also brings with it an increase in responsibility and for most, an increase in administrative paperwork. There is no stigma in shunning promotion, as experienced line patrol officers are highly regarded.
1528:
15:
924:
Police are also trained to assist persons in distress, such as motorists whose cars have broken down and people experiencing a medical emergency. Police are typically trained in basic
783:
dictate that a police officer is obliged to intervene in a criminal incident, even when off-duty. Police officers in nearly all countries retain their lawful powers while off duty.
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1197:, where officers are only authorized to use the level of force required to match situational requirements, specific thresholds and responses vary between
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In most countries, candidates for the police force must have completed some formal education. Increasing numbers of people joining the police possess
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of police officers. The goal of the program is to train officers in emotional resiliency and to help destigmatize mental health problems.
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Dependent upon each agency, but generally after completing two years of service, officers may apply for specialist positions, such as
86:
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https://www.nj.com/hudson/2022/01/the-300k-cops-police-in-hudson-county-capitalize-on-overtime-and-off-duty-work.html?outputType=amp
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https://journalism.berkeley.edu/projects/dozens-of-oakland-police-officers-earn-six-figure-overtime-payments-busting-city-budget/
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631:, protection and assistance of the general public, and the maintenance of public order. Police officers may be sworn to an
384:
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598:. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In some, the use of the rank "
1265:
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that allows the police, firefighters, or medical services to be summoned to an emergency. Some countries, such as the
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to improve better communications at the scene, and a Gold
Commander would be in overall command in the Control Room.
431:
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qualifications and in response to this, many police forces have developed a "fast-track" scheme whereby those with
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of examination, interview board or other selection procedure. Although promotion normally includes an increase in
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them for a limited time, along with other duties and powers. Some officers are trained in special duties, such as
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is typically the top police officer of a county, with that word coming from the person enforcing law over a
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1103:, Police officers have earned $ 178,000-$ 312,000 with overtime. Similar pay rates have made reports for
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720:. A person who has been deputized to serve the function of the sheriff is referred to as the deputy.
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845:. To provide a prompt response in emergencies, the police often coordinate their operations with
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1755:"Lights, Camera, Redaction... Police Body-Worn Cameras: Autonomy, Discretion and Accountability"
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1194:
834:
667:
663:
500:
869:, have introduced command procedures for use in major emergencies or disorder. In the UK, The
1594:"37 N.J. officers have killed themselves since 2016. AG hopes new plan will prevent suicides"
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8:
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are commissioned as law enforcement officers and carry out a law-enforcement role within
708:, which came to mean its civil administration. The more general term for the function is
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has been shown to reduce both instances of misconduct and complaints against officers.
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law. Traffic enforcement is often, but not always, accomplished by police officers on
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Almost universally, police officers are authorized to use force, up to and including
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Police officers are those empowered by government to enforce the laws it creates. In
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1201:. While officers are trained to avoid excessive use of force, and may be held
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853:. In some countries, individuals serve jointly as police officers as well as
817:(special weapons and tactics) officers overseeing a demonstration during the
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and may provide a public safety function at large gatherings, as well as in
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announced the creation of the first U.S. state-wide program to support the
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for infractions, the variability of law enforcement and its dependence on
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Police are also responsible for reprimanding minor offenders by issuing
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284:] officers arresting a member of the ] during a ] demonstration in ]]]
277:] officers arresting a member of the ] during a ] demonstration in ]]]
1824:
19th
Century picture of a US Police Officer with 6 pointed badge star
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1672:"An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force"
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and other back-country wilderness and recreational areas, whereas
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1557:"Police make up 19 of Trumbull's top 20 highest paid employees"
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Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of
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1489:"Police and Detectives : Occupational Outlook Handbook"
1189:, when acting in a law enforcement capacity. Although most
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perform law enforcement functions within the military.
68:
1036:(in countries where police are not routinely armed).
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1669:
1426:"What to Know About Being a Military Police Officer"
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before receiving promotion to higher ranks, such as
735:
If men were angels, no
Government would be necessary
616:(NYPD) officers conversing with other officers in a
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372:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1133:and death in the line of duty. On August 6, 2019,
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900:which typically may result in the imposition of
627:and the prevention, detection, and reporting of
333:"Policeman" redirects here. For other uses, see
1651:. National Institute of Justice. 4 August 2009
1591:
1400:"Educational Requirements for Police Officers"
747:
1734:. Bureau of Justice Statistics. 19 May 2017
771:officer conducting a routine inspection in
738:
699:
1125:There are numerous concerns affecting the
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27:
1770:
1440:"Requirements to Become a Police Officer"
1362:
1335:Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang
432:Learn how and when to remove this message
222:
148:
1311:. Indiana University Press. p. 21.
1151:
1043:, police ranks are supplemented through
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882:Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary
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861:). In many countries, there is a common
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28:
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1286:List of slang terms for police officers
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698:The word "police" comes from the Greek
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1515:"Salary: Police Officer in London, UK"
670:techniques into major crime including
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871:Gold Silver Bronze command structure
370:adding citations to reliable sources
341:
323:Warranted employee of a police force
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1228:required autonomy, protection, and
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1159:officers arresting a member of the
729:collection of articles and essays,
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104:Revision as of 17:42, 23 April 2023
101:
13:
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1670:Fryer, Roland G. Jr. (July 2016).
1625:. Library of Congress. 9 June 2015
965:during a graduation ceremony at a
951:Entry and promotion qualifications
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49:
1860:
1807:
1592:Joe Atmonavage (August 6, 2019).
1216:
1209:have made the subject an area of
904:, particularly for violations of
884:officers guarding the scene of a
1543:"Police Dominate Top 10 in 2010"
1370:A Dictionary of Historical Slang
1121:Police officer safety and health
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346:
319:Revision as of 19:28, 6 May 2023
178:Revision as of 19:28, 6 May 2023
1720:
1708:. West Texas A&M University
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1529:"Dit verdient een politieagent"
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1493:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
614:New York City Police Department
532:Secondary or tertiary education
357:needs additional citations for
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1129:of police officers, including
1115:Occupational safety and health
984:spend two to three years as a
517:protection of private property
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1:
1706:West Texas A&M University
1649:National Institute of Justice
1596:. NJ Advance Media for NJ.com
1454:"What Is Tertiary Education?"
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1101:Fairfield County, Connecticut
1039:In some countries, including
743:, brought to English via the
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1732:Bureau of Justice Statistics
1697:Wittie, Mark Curtis (2011).
1676:Journal of Political Economy
1645:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
1619:"The Use-of-Force Continuum"
1232:. As an example, the use of
1052:qualification requirements.
920:they ride on duty as simply
916:these officers refer to the
825:Police are often used as an
693:
18:Browse history interactively
7:
1839:Law enforcement occupations
1819:Metropolitan Police history
1305:Dulaney, W. Marvin (1996).
1239:
1193:follow some variant of the
1135:New Jersey Attorney General
10:
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1759:Surveillance & Society
1470:. Police-information.co.uk
1220:
1178:
1161:Nordic Resistance Movement
1118:
863:emergency telephone number
851:emergency medical services
602:" is legally reserved for
335:Policeman (disambiguation)
332:
325:
268:== Application of force ==
261:== Application of force ==
220:
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1799:Resources in your library
1256:Provost (military police)
690:to perform their duties.
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1157:Swedish Police Authority
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133:Extended confirmed users
1814:discoveringpolicing.org
1308:Black Police in America
710:law enforcement officer
326:For the 1992 film, see
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1849:Positions of authority
1772:10.24908/ss.v14i1.6285
1261:Field training officer
1195:use of force continuum
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857:(creating the role of
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312:===Individual cases===
305:===Individual cases===
223:→Application of force
149:→Duties and functions
1699:"Police Use of Force"
1223:Police accountability
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819:George Floyd protests
810:
800:, along with routine
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664:civil law enforcement
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328:Police Officer (film)
1678:. Harvard University
1404:education-portal.com
1332:Dalzell, T. (2007).
1276:Police tactical unit
1148:Application of force
781:rules and procedures
756:Duties and functions
712:or peace officer. A
366:improve this article
163:2017 wikitext editor
1753:Taylor, E. (2016).
1623:Library of Congress
1545:. 15 February 2011.
1203:legally accountable
1131:occupational stress
1109:Oakland, California
960:Somali Police Force
786:In the majority of
457:Metropolitan Police
446:
1495:. 8 September 2022
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1075:. You can help by
982:university degrees
978:tertiary education
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910:police motorcycles
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843:traffic collisions
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802:community policing
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769:Prefectural Police
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594:law employee of a
528:Education required
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1785:Library resources
1234:body-worn cameras
1167:demonstration in
1127:safety and health
1111:police officers.
1099:In some towns of
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886:traffic collision
839:search and rescue
827:emergency service
798:calls for service
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1468:"Police Pay"
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364:Please help
359:verification
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1499:22 February
1211:controversy
918:motorcycles
859:fire police
831:emergencies
639:people and
606:personnel.
588:policewoman
555:gendarmerie
522:Description
476:policeman (
231:Next edit →
46:Next edit →
1833:Categories
1474:2013-02-06
1374:. London:
1292:References
1230:discretion
1169:Gothenburg
1105:New Jersey
1084:March 2010
1026:motorcycle
1018:police dog
994:inspectors
793:discourage
745:Old French
706:government
704:, meaning
660:protection
618:police car
540:employment
515:, rescue,
482:policemen)
468:Occupation
392:newspapers
1600:August 6,
1340:Routledge
1281:Gypsy cop
1163:during a
1041:Singapore
1028:officer,
1024:officer,
1020:handler,
1014:detective
1000:laws may
990:sergeants
986:constable
971:Mogadishu
926:first aid
898:citations
835:disasters
773:Ashibetsu
694:Etymology
592:warranted
584:policeman
571:detective
567:bodyguard
538:Fields of
422:July 2009
116:Yedaman54
1410:June 24,
1366:(1972).
1240:See also
1165:neo-Nazi
928:such as
912:—called
766:Hokkaido
733:wrote: "
701:politeia
625:suspects
604:military
473:Synonyms
241:Line 63:
238:Line 63:
205:contribs
126:contribs
70:Wikitext
1765:: 131.
1376:Penguin
922:motors.
906:traffic
788:Western
714:sheriff
600:officer
590:) is a
406:scholar
195:Hapla69
1787:about
1738:19 May
1712:19 May
1682:19 May
1655:19 May
1629:19 May
1406:. 2011
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1002:codify
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740:capere
682:, and
680:murder
666:, and
641:detain
637:arrest
461:London
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81:Inline
63:Visual
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998:state
935:Some
902:fines
890:lorry
749:caper
718:shire
672:fraud
629:crime
413:JSTOR
399:books
214:edits
140:edits
1740:2017
1714:2017
1684:2017
1657:2017
1631:2017
1602:2019
1501:2023
1412:2011
1380:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1107:and
849:and
847:fire
815:SWAT
676:rape
633:oath
385:news
201:talk
187:undo
182:edit
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108:edit
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