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is the name for the art of darning in India and neighbouring countries of the subcontinent, where this art of healing the cloth is used for practical and traditional reasons. Though wearing restored clothes is associated with poverty and thus seen as shameful, this technique has been used by highly
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of the fabric, with the stitcher reversing direction at the end of each row, and then filling in the framework thus created, as if weaving. Darning is a traditional method for repairing fabric damage or holes that do not run along a seam, and where patching is impractical or would create discomfort
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is a very small hand-held loom for weaving patches into the original cloth. They have an egg portion which goes inside the cloth and is grooved; the rest of the loom goes on the outside, and the two parts are held together by an elastic band. The loom is warped and woven upon with a needle, which
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is an old traditional skill or technique used to fix or repair historic textiles and woven materials and fabrics in Iran. Having an old history in weaving and textile making, the culture of rofoo, or "vasleh- Pineh" arose among the poor and unwealthy communities. They used patches to cover the
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technique in which contrasting thread is woven in and out of the ground fabric using rows of running stitches which reverse direction at the end of each row. The length of the stitches may be varied to produce geometric designs. Traditional embroidery using pattern darning is found in
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Invisible darning is the epitome of this attempt at restoring the fabric to its original integrity. Threads from the original weaving are unraveled from a hem or seam and used to effect the repair. Invisible darning is appropriate for extremely expensive fabrics and items of apparel.
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damaged parts and go over the space by running stitches and sometimes decorative ones. In some communities due to lack of resources, they repeated the process as they needed, which is why we find very colorful, different patterned vasleh- pineh in galleries and museums.
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to make weaving the patch easier. The hooks, when vertical, have the weft threads looped around them horizontally. If the hooks are flopped over one side or the other, the loop of weft twists, raising one or the other side of the loop, which creates the
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of the cloth. Other devices sold as darning looms are just a darning egg and a separate comb-like piece with teeth to hook the warp over; these are used for repairing knitted garments and are like a linear
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is typically as blunt-tipped as possible, to avoid splitting the threads as it is passed through the item being repaired. This is especially true of larger needles for darning coarse knitted cloth.
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In its simplest form, darning consists of anchoring the thread in the fabric on the edge of the hole and carrying it across the gap. It is then anchored on the other side, usually with a
194:, wood, or similar hard material, which is inserted into the toe or heel of the sock to hold it in the proper shape and provide a foundation for repairs. A shell of the tiger cowry
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is a mushroom-shaped tool usually made of wood. The sock is stretched over the curved top of the mushroom, and gathered tightly around the stalk to hold it in place for darning.
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Specialty tools aside, anything that is round that can stretch and secure the fabric is also effective. Other examples include lacrosse balls, light bulbs, and lemons.
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In machine darning, lines of machine running stitch are run back and forth across the hole, then the fabric is rotated and more lines run at right angles.
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has been trying to preserve this art, and some artists in India still practice it as a hereditary art form, passed down for over sixteen generations.
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are considered the best rafoogars, who have imparted their knowledge to artists all over India. Rafoogars still exist across India.
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There are many varieties of fine darning. Simple over-and-under weaving of threads can be replaced by various fancy weaves, such as
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with a pronounced neck. The sock can be stretched over the full end of the gourd and held in place around the neck for darning.
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304:. Darning looms typically have heddles made of flip-flopping rotating hooks, which raise and lower the warp, creating
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or two. If enough threads are criss-crossed over the hole, the hole will eventually be covered with a mass of thread.
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506:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). London: L. Upcott Gill. pp. 142–145 – via Internet Archive.
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Sewing technique for repairing holes or worn areas in fabric or knitting using needle and thread
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623:"How To Use A 1940s "Speed weve" Darner [repost of original 1940s instruction manual]"
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The
Dictionary of Needlework: An Encyclopaedia of Artistic, Plain, and Fancy Needlework
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embroidery technique that involves darning patterns into barelaid warp or weft thread.
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763:. The Artistic Crafts Series of Technical Handbooks. New York: Macmillan. p.
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888:. New York: Pictorial Review Company. pp. 188–192 – via Google Books.
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Using a mushroom; the needle must be fine enough to pass between the threads
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786:. Vol. 10, no. 1. American Needlepoint Guild. Archived from
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and countershed. The spacing of the hooks generally doesn't match the
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670:"How To Use A Speedweve Loom To Mend Clothes ⋆ A Rose Tinted World"
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526:. Pleasantville, NY: Reader's Digest Association. pp.
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in the United
Kingdom and in Canada, and some are homemade.
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579:(commercial site, but with animation showing how it works)
167:, etc., achieved by skipping threads in regular patterns.
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902:. Studio Knits. n.d. Swiss darning, or duplicate stitch.
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There are special tools for darning socks or stockings:
658:(darning loom without heddles, just a comb, for knits).
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19:"Darning needle" redirects here. For the insect, see
93:techniques that are worked using darning stitches:
874:Reader's Digest Oxford Dictionary p. 1001.CS.
112:of different lengths to create a geometric design.
81:in which the thread is "woven" in rows along the
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434:, silks, woolen clothes, and even fine cotton.
86:for the wearer, such as on the heel of a sock.
53:technique for repairing holes or worn areas in
496:Caulfeild, S.F.A.; Saward, Blanche C. (1885).
69:alone. It is often done by hand, but using a
30:"Cashmere darn", a fine darning technique for
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1554:Fragments of a Cope with the Seven Sacraments
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523:Reader's Digest Complete Guide to Needlework
700:"the Swift Darning Loom from Worth Mending"
73:is also possible. Hand darning employs the
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1494:Great Tapestry of Scotland: People's Panel
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736:"Speedweve Style Darning Loom | Glowforge"
427:to restore some priceless clothes such as
1687:Embroidery Software Protection Coalition
827:New Delhi: Mapping a forgotten tradition
755:"Chapter 9: Methods of Work (continued)"
752:
460:Conservation and restoration of textiles
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190:is an egg-shaped tool, made of stone,
89:Darning also refers to any of several
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443:Foundation of Indian Contemporary Art
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1707:Chung Young Yang Embroidery Museum
583:Morley, Jasmin (8 September 2022).
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13:
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753:Christie, Grace (September 1906).
571:"Darning Mini Wooden Loom Machine"
382:Pattern darning is also used as a
330:
14:
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899:How to Become an "Expert Knitter"
885:American Dressmaking Step by Step
880:"Chapter 11—Darning and Patching"
510:
322:. Darning looms were sold during
152:Fine darning, sometimes known as
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324:World War Two clothing rationing
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249:Wooden mushroom used for darning
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1591:Juanita Growing Thunder Fogarty
878:Coates, Lydia Trattles (1917).
845:, The Statesman, 19 April 2018.
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760:Embroidery and Tapestry Weaving
42:"Swiss darning" to repair knits
1712:Han Sang Soo Embroidery Museum
1682:Embroiderers' Guild of America
1636:Charles Germain de Saint Aubin
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778:Simon, Sally (4 March 2008) .
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520:Colton, Virginia, ed. (1979).
1:
1692:Needlework Development Scheme
767:– via Internet Archive.
718:"Make Your Own Darning Looms"
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1581:Shahin Ebrahimzadeh-Pezeshki
668:Boyne, Jo (3 October 2021).
7:
1702:Wemyss School of Needlework
1512:Magna Carta (An Embroidery)
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585:"Darning Loom Instructions"
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10:
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1697:Royal School of Needlework
1548:Scottish Diaspora Tapestry
1489:Great Tapestry of Scotland
894:"Embroidery or Decoration"
566:On darning loom function:
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809:Rafoogari: Art of darning
687:not an independent source
650:"Katrinkles Darning Loom"
556:– via Google Books.
1677:Embroiderers' Guild (UK)
1670:Organizationsand museums
1518:Margaret Layton's jacket
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346:is a simple and ancient
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286:Darning loom with hook
2479:Frister & Rossmann
2171:Hook-and-loop fastener
1601:Marilyn Leavitt-Imblum
1258:Regionaland historical
1133:Couching and laid work
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654:Around the Table Yarns
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21:devil's darning needle
2449:Barthélemy Thimonnier
1641:Mary Elizabeth Turner
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290:and a darning needle.
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2559:at Wikimedia Commons
1538:Prestonpans Tapestry
388:blackwork embroidery
2601:Embroidery stitches
2570:Clothing portal
1834:Fabric tube turning
1528:Overlord Embroidery
1501:Hastings Embroidery
1197:Tools and materials
843:Journey of a shawl
790:on 27 December 2005
674:A Rose Tinted World
1523:New World Tapestry
1474:Butler-Bowden Cope
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855:The fabric of hope
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1943:Embroidery stitch
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1143:Embroidery stitch
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972:Broderie anglaise
780:"Pattern Darning"
470:Invisible mending
300:also serves as a
134:drawn thread work
110:straight stitches
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2308:Tape measure
2303:Tailor's ham
2288:Sewing gauge
2166:Hook-and-eye
1938:Cross-stitch
1928:Chain stitch
1923:Catch stitch
1913:Blind stitch
1818:
1656:Erica Wilson
1552:
1510:
1467:Embroideries
1443:Sewed muslin
1396:Mountmellick
1364:Bunka shishu
1280:Bunka shishu
1168:Satin stitch
1128:Chain stitch
1006:
997:Cross-stitch
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792:. Retrieved
788:the original
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2606:Maintenance
2365:Haberdasher
2283:Seam ripper
2115:Self-fabric
2090:Interfacing
2070:Collar stay
2026:Felled seam
1968:Pick stitch
1933:Coverstitch
1611:Ann Macbeth
1576:Leon Conrad
1571:Emilie Bach
1353:Kogin-zashi
1188:Tent stitch
1037:Needlepoint
962:Berlin work
794:17 December
602:, Allison.
369:Middle East
315:threadcount
237:Darning egg
188:darning egg
116:Net darning
77:, a simple
2590:Categories
2464:Elias Howe
2425:Simplicity
2360:Dressmaker
2268:Pincushion
2248:Needlecase
2243:Dress form
2202:Grain/bias
2156:Buttonhole
2125:Twill tape
2036:Style line
1963:Pad stitch
1953:Lockstitch
1918:Buttonhole
1898:Backstitch
1802:Techniques
1748:Needlework
1661:Lily Yeats
1616:May Morris
1458:Vyshyvanka
1453:Vietnamese
1391:Macedonian
1229:Plainweave
1204:Aida cloth
1123:Buttonhole
1108:Backstitch
938:Embroidery
679:9 December
632:9 December
476:References
348:embroidery
120:filet lace
104:that uses
102:embroidery
91:needlework
2415:Clothkits
2405:Butterick
2375:Silkwoman
2340:Suppliers
2195:Materials
2065:Bias tape
1998:Topstitch
1973:Rantering
1948:Hemstitch
1448:Ukrainian
1300:Cantonese
1275:Brazilian
1219:Evenweave
1067:Whitework
1052:Stumpwork
1042:Quillwork
1022:Hardanger
967:Blackwork
859:The Hindu
613:7 January
594:7 January
436:Kashmiris
423:rafoogars
416:Rafoogari
404:Rofoogari
192:porcelain
2504:New Home
2435:Machines
2420:McCall's
2397:Patterns
2278:Scissors
2139:Closures
2120:Soutache
2110:Rickrack
2021:Neckline
1988:Stoating
1958:Overlock
1903:Bar tack
1884:Stitches
1874:Shirring
1753:Quilting
1738:Knitting
1728:Appliqué
1337:Jacobean
1158:Parisian
1101:Stitches
1047:Smocking
1017:Goldwork
957:Bargello
831:LiveMint
449:See also
429:Pashmina
419:skilled
361:Northern
165:chevrons
108:rows of
106:parallel
59:knitting
2459:Brother
2454:Bernina
2313:Thimble
2207:Selvage
2130:Wrights
2080:Galloon
2075:Elastic
2049:Notions
1983:Sashiko
1978:Running
1908:Blanket
1819:Darning
1809:Basting
1733:Crochet
1721:Related
1438:Rushnyk
1426:Zardozi
1406:Persian
1344:Sashiko
1332:Islamic
1322:English
1305:Sichuan
1295:Chinese
1285:Burmese
1270:Balochi
1239:Sampler
1173:Sashiko
1163:Running
1153:Holbein
1113:Blanket
1057:Surface
1032:Machine
1007:Darning
1002:Cutwork
554:5676532
455:Mending
288:heddles
47:Darning
2557:Sewing
2519:Singer
2514:Sewmor
2499:Merrow
2484:Janome
2474:Feiyue
2380:Tailor
2370:Mercer
2355:Draper
2336:Trades
2238:Bobbin
2217:Thread
2186:Zipper
2151:Button
2146:Buckle
2105:Ruffle
2100:Piping
2003:Zigzag
1859:Gusset
1844:Gather
1795:Sewing
1421:Sistan
1416:Sermeh
1386:Korean
1381:Kasuti
1376:Kantha
1371:Kaitag
1327:Indian
1310:Suzhou
1290:Chikan
1178:Shisha
1062:Suzani
1027:Hedebo
992:Crewel
952:Assisi
945:Styles
575:Miupie
552:
542:
498:"Darn"
432:shawls
373:Mexico
367:, the
353:Africa
161:twills
67:thread
63:needle
61:using
55:fabric
51:sewing
34:fabric
2534:White
2509:Pfaff
2489:Jones
2410:Burda
2231:Tools
2176:Shank
2013:Seams
1869:Pleat
1849:Godet
1411:Rasht
1315:Xiang
411:India
357:Japan
306:sheds
216:gourd
178:Tools
132:is a
83:grain
49:is a
32:twill
2494:Juki
2469:Elna
2440:list
2222:Yarn
2181:Snap
2161:Frog
2054:Trim
1993:Tack
1889:list
1824:Ease
1743:Lace
1249:Yarn
1244:Slip
796:2005
681:2022
634:2022
615:2023
596:2023
550:OCLC
540:ISBN
465:Boro
441:The
399:Iran
377:Peru
375:and
363:and
311:shed
124:lace
65:and
2263:Pin
1814:Cut
1118:Box
765:198
386:in
57:or
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425:"
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126:.
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