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686:). There are several different types of zurnas. The most typical is the Armenian zurna. The longest (and lowest-pitched) is the kaba zurna, used in Bulgaria, the shortest (and highest-pitched), which can be made of bone, is the zurna played in Messolonghi and other villages of Aetolia-Acarnania region in Greece. The zurna, a relative of the
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It requires high pressure to give any tone at all and when it does, it is almost constantly loud, high pitched, sharp, and piercing. The need for high pressure makes it suitable for playing without stop using
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bands and eventually into military music. Seven holes on the front, and one thumb hole, provide a range of over one octave including some transposition.
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to appoint a melodic concomitant to tribal and village folk dance. Today, the zurna is an essential part of
Turkish folk music and dance, as well as in
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could breathe life into Adam. According to a
Turkmen legend, the devil played the main role in tuiduk invention (note the term "devil openings",
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As zurna became popular and intriguing, it spread further to the east and west. In the 16th century, the
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501:(CCM fol. 45a). Zurna has also been suggested as a possible borrowing from Hittite or Luwian into the
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and the mountain territories of Italy, and the zurna in North Africa, called 'zmar', of
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from 6th century A.D., and later introduced in several countries following the
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The zurna is made from the slow-growing and hardwood of fruit trees such as
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Karna, one of the ancient
Persian musical instruments, 6th century BC,
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still used today in weddings, temple and funeral music. The
Japanese
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A variety of zurna, from the Museum of Greek Folk
Musical Instruments
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by
Satilmis Yayla, 1996 Oslo, Norway. Archived at Wayback Machine
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by Bora Özkök (Folk Dance
Federation of California, South, Inc.)
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The zurna is most likely the immediate predecessor of the
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545:(A.D. 650-1500). The zurna played an important role in
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A folk etymology explains that the name is derived from
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It has a cylindrical bore, and a bell opening out in a
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Republic of Turkey - Ministry of
Culture and Tourism
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98:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1000:"The Cultural Function of the Sri Lankan Horanawa"
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1058:Instruments of the World - Virtual encyclopedia
841:A zurna was used by frontman Stu Mackenzie in
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649:Sound file of kaba zurna from Serres, Greece
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449:Turkish folk musician playing zurna, 2016
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Wind instrument played in central Eurasia
2814:Musical instruments of Georgia (country)
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183:This article includes a list of general
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1189:and sextuple reeds; does not include
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521:The zurna was said to originate from
843:King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard
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96:adding citations to reliable sources
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1130:Janitschareninstrumente und Europa
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189:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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481:) meaning "banquet, feast", and
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2784:Dagestanian musical instruments
2774:Uzbekistani musical instruments
2734:Azerbaijani musical instruments
1879:Azerbaijani musical instruments
1015:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
497:" in the 12th and 13th century
83:needs additional citations for
50:or discuss these issues on the
2799:Belarusian musical instruments
2794:Lithuanian musical instruments
2749:Turkish folk music instruments
2744:Macedonian musical instruments
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1080:Mysterious Age-Old Zurna
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847:Flying Microtonal Banana
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1986:Woodwind instruments
1621:American traditional
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661:The zurna, like the
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92:improve this article
2344:Plucked instruments
1907:Plucked instruments
1390:African traditional
1213:Piccolo heckelphone
791:Caucasian countries
612:Assyrian folk dance
292:karna/Kornay/surnay
2839:Circular breathing
2625:Turkish folk music
2417:Struck instruments
2335:Rebab/Kabak kemane
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1972:Struck instruments
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1764:String instruments
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1122:Armenian Zurna
1116:
1115:External links
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1027:10.1086/373501
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789:and the other
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608:Armenian dance
581:Western Europe
559:shawms got to
518:
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316:zurna/töröksip
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2100:Qoltuq nagara
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1567:Catalan shawm
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1268:Contrabassoon
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1099:on 2012-05-25
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616:Kurdish dance
613:
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569:Syrian people
566:
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557:Central Asian
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401:and parts of
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302:zurla/surla;
301:
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112:
109: –
108:
104:
103:Find sources:
97:
93:
87:
86:
81:This article
79:
75:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
21:
2685:
2666:
2652:
2440:
2330:Yaylı tanbur
2215:
2050:Boyuk nagara
1993:
1723:
1606:
1531:Zurna/Surnai
1530:
1376:Rauschpfeife
1321:Baroque oboe
1309:(historical)
1288:Sarrusophone
1223:Oboe d'amore
1208:Piccolo oboe
1137:
1129:
1121:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1018:
1014:
1008:
994:
980:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
934:lettish horn
933:
927:
923:
922:Also called
918:
840:
835:
831:
827:
811:
743:Central Asia
716:
700:
692:
681:
671:
660:
630:
620:
597:
554:
525:and ancient
523:Central Asia
520:
510:
506:
494:
490:
478:
466:
452:
425:folk music.
403:North Africa
387:Central Asia
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
264:Old Armenian
259:
251:
249:
234:
216:
207:
188:
154:
145:
135:
128:
121:
114:
102:
90:Please help
85:verification
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
2549:Cura nagara
2533:instruments
2516:Kargı Düdük
2511:Dilli düdük
2491:Dilli kaval
2476:Turkish ney
2433:instruments
2340:Sine kemanı
2309:instruments
2055:Cura nagara
1521:Taepyeongso
1273:Contraforte
1238:Heckelphone
1178:instruments
1176:Double reed
1125:, Duduk.com
771:The Maghreb
579:, and even
380:double reed
368:Azerbaijani
332:ܙܘܪܢܐ/zurna
324:зурла/zurla
308:зурна/зурла
300:зурла/сурла
276:surle/surla
202:introducing
2703:Categories
2531:Percussion
1612:Surma-horn
1478:Nadaswaram
1463:Kèn đám ma
1326:Bassanello
1103:2012-11-10
972:References
739:Azerbaijan
527:Asia Minor
434:Persepolis
385:played in
296:Macedonian
266:: սուռնայ
210:April 2021
185:references
148:April 2021
118:newspapers
47:improve it
2496:Dilli ney
1903:Kamancheh
1749:Parkapzuk
1443:Hichiriki
1331:Cornamuse
1293:Rothphone
1233:Bass oboe
1187:quadruple
1138:Zurna FAQ
1043:162282522
1035:0022-2968
836:chirimoya
832:charamera
828:charumera
787:Kurdistan
707:Janissary
513:"horn".
419:Anatolian
407:Sri Lanka
391:West Asia
376:Sinhalese
312:Hungarian
304:Bulgarian
258:: զուռնա
53:talk page
2687:Category
2613:See also
2599:Castanet
2506:Tárogató
2431:Woodwind
2125:See also
1830:See also
1782:Kamancha
1628:Chirimía
1602:Tárogató
1572:Dulzaina
1526:Tangmuri
1356:Kortholt
1341:Crumhorn
1336:Cromorne
1298:Tromboon
1253:Tenoroon
1243:Lupophon
1201:(modern)
1191:bagpipes
894:Kangling
864:Zhaleika
853:See also
814:European
763:Bulgaria
535:Hittites
531:Anatolia
423:Assyrian
415:Armenian
395:Caucasus
328:Assyrian
280:Romanian
272:Albanian
256:Armenian
2569:Naqareh
2564:Darbuka
2456:Dankiyo
2398:Shahrud
2388:Baglama
2095:Laggutu
2075:Naqareh
2004:Balaban
1963:Choghur
1943:Shahrud
1898:Chagane
1797:Bağlama
1592:Piffero
1587:Musette
1562:Bombard
1557:Birbynė
1502:Sundari
1498:Shehnai
1458:Kèn bầu
1438:Gyaling
1423:Balaban
1397:Algaita
1371:Rackett
1346:Dulcian
1258:Bassoon
954:zournas
929:birbynė
904:Piffero
821:Chinese
775:Albania
735:Algeria
727:Armenia
678:apricot
593:Tangier
577:Hungary
573:Balkans
552:music.
547:Ottoman
517:Origins
455:Persian
436:Museum.
364:ζουρνάς
352:Kurdish
344:Turkish
320:Serbian
288:Persian
198:improve
132:scholar
107:"Zurna"
2584:Nagara
2544:Bendir
2521:Miskal
2421:Santur
2368:Cümbüş
2307:String
2257:Violin
2252:Kemane
2225:Ghaval
2216:Zourna
2195:Daouli
2137:Mugham
2116:Bülban
2085:Nagara
2070:Dümbek
2045:Bendir
2024:Miskal
1976:Santur
1822:Bambir
1819:Pandir
1816:Tavigh
1807:Santur
1787:Kamani
1777:Barbat
1701:Dmblak
1597:Sopila
1582:Gralla
1577:Graïle
1552:Bifora
1511:Sralai
1473:Mizmar
1468:Kuzhal
1402:Rhaita
1366:Pommer
1041:
1033:
962:zurnes
950:sornai
899:Sopila
884:Rhaita
783:Bosnia
779:Serbia
759:Greece
755:Turkey
723:rhaita
719:mizmar
585:Basque
550:mehter
539:Persia
495:suruna
467:surnāy
393:, the
268:suṙnay
187:, but
134:
127:
120:
113:
105:
2604:Spoon
2579:Kudüm
2559:Davul
2486:Sipsi
2481:Kaval
2466:Çifte
2461:Gaida
2451:Karkm
2446:Tulum
2441:Zurna
2413:Mugni
2408:Lavta
2393:Komuz
2373:Ahenk
2348:Kanun
2221:Tulum
2090:Spoon
2065:Davul
2014:Tütek
2009:Kaval
1999:Tulum
1994:Zurna
1968:Nuzhe
1953:Mugni
1938:Komuz
1916:Chang
1911:Kanun
1812:Zagan
1772:Kanon
1754:Tulum
1739:Sring
1724:Zurna
1719:Duduk
1607:Zurna
1547:Aulos
1516:Suona
1506:Sorna
1428:Duduk
1407:Zukra
1381:Shawm
1316:Aulos
1068:Zurna
1056:Zurna
1039:S2CID
960:, or
958:zurma
946:surla
942:zurle
938:zurla
924:sunay
910:Notes
889:Suona
879:Sorna
869:Duduk
830:, or
824:suona
817:shawm
803:Korea
799:China
795:India
751:Syria
713:Usage
667:kaval
663:duduk
604:davul
589:Tunis
561:China
511:zurni
507:zuṙna
461:سرنای
411:davul
372:zurna
360:Greek
356:zirne
348:zurna
340:zurna
284:surlă
260:zuṙna
252:zurna
139:JSTOR
125:books
2594:Zill
2383:Cura
2353:Çeng
2242:Lyra
2199:Masa
1921:Çeng
1734:Blul
1729:Shvi
1691:Dhol
1493:Piri
1483:Ottu
1433:Guan
1218:Oboe
1031:ISSN
805:and
747:Iraq
731:Iran
721:and
688:oboe
674:plum
665:and
623:Adam
614:and
591:and
421:and
250:The
111:news
2574:Kus
2554:Daf
2501:Mey
2471:Ney
2403:Rud
2378:Saz
2247:Oud
2080:Kus
2060:Daf
2019:Ney
1948:Rud
1933:Saz
1802:Oud
1792:Tar
1744:Pku
1696:Dap
1453:Kèn
1448:Hne
1023:doi
940:or
874:Ney
859:Pku
809:.
676:or
618:.
598:In
491:nāy
485:نای
479:sūr
477:" (
473:سور
465:" (
336:Tat
94:by
2705::
2363:Ud
1928:Ud
1488:Pi
1037:.
1029:.
1019:50
1017:.
956:,
952:,
948:,
944:,
936:,
932:,
926:,
849:.
801:,
797:,
785:,
781:,
777:,
773:,
769:,
765:,
761:,
757:,
753:,
749:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
733:,
729:,
610:,
595:.
575:,
417:,
397:,
389:,
374:;
370::
366:;
362::
358:;
354::
350:;
346::
342:;
338::
334:;
330::
326:;
322::
318:;
314::
310:;
306::
298::
294:;
290::
286:;
282::
278:;
274::
270:;
262:;
56:.
2291:e
2284:t
2277:v
2171:e
2164:t
2157:v
1871:e
1864:t
1857:v
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
1193:)
1168:e
1161:t
1154:v
1106:.
1045:.
1025::
1002:.
988:.
964:.
680:(
529:(
489:(
457:"
254:(
241:)
235:(
223:)
217:(
212:)
208:(
194:.
161:)
155:(
150:)
146:(
136:·
129:·
122:·
115:·
88:.
63:)
59:(
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