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Zunil (crater)

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A simulation of the Zunil impact ejected on the order of ten billion rock fragments greater than 10 centimetres (3.9 in) in diameter, the total ejecta comprising 30 km (7.2 cu mi). These formed about a billion secondary craters 10 m in size up to 3,500 km (2,200 mi) away
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The debris from a recent landslide was first spotted on the south-east wall of the crater by the Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) in 2003, and was subsequently imaged at higher resolution by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment
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The impact which formed Zunil occurred no more than a few million years ago and hence the crater is in a relatively pristine form. It was probably not produced in a high-velocity impact, such as from a comet. If the interpretation that Zunil is the source of the basaltic
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has found pits in Zunil Crater that are caused by hot ejecta falling on ground containing ice. The pits are formed by heat forming steam that rushes out from groups of pits simultaneously, thereby blowing away from the pit ejecta.
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with diameters ranging from 10 to 100 m (33 to 328 ft). Very few of these secondary craters lie within 80 km (50 mi) of Zunil. Around 80% of the craters in
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Mars orbiters in the 1970s, Zunil was subsequently imaged at higher resolution for the first time by the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) in 2000.
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Tornabene, L. et al. 2012. "Widespread crater-related pitted materials on Mars. Further evidence for the role of target volatiles during the impact process".
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from the primary impact. It is possible that some of these fragments from the impact made it to Earth to become shergottites, a form of
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Discovery of a large rayed crater on Mars: Implications for recent volcanic and fluvial activity and the origin of Martian meteorites
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are Zunil secondaries. If similar impacts also produced comparable amounts of secondaries, this calls into question the accuracy of
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A ray system associated with the Zunil impact, visible in infrared images from the Mars Odyssey
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is correct, then the crater formed in basalt deposited 165–177 million years ago.
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as a dating technique for geologically young Martian surface features.
203: 1856: 1447: 1253: 1108: 57: 1798: 194: 3326: 1371: 1113: 291:"MOC narrow-angle image M21-00859—Crater traverse at 7.8 N 193.8 W" 207: 160: 156: 108: 504: 1361: 667: 2538: 1058: 175: 118: 37: 340:"MOC narrow-angle image R08-02140—Zunil Crater and its ejecta" 3941: 2293: 148: 123: 1173: 553: 144: 4077: 365:"Recent Landslide in Zunil Crater (PSP_001764_1880)" 443:Kerr, R (2006). "Who can Read the Martian Clock?". 544: 4101: 530: 342:. Malin Space Science Systems. Archived from 293:. Malin Space Science Systems. Archived from 151:in Guatemala. The crater is located in the 537: 523: 28: 393:McEwen, A. S.; et al. (2005). 388: 386: 384: 198:A landslide in the Martian crater Zunil. 193: 4102: 436: 392: 326:Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 314: 1409: 856: 564: 518: 381: 279:. USGS Astrogeology Research Program. 442: 277:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature 13: 233:Research published in the journal 14: 4131: 1357:Martian meteorites found on Earth 498: 4087: 253:List of craters with ray systems 565: 1410: 481: 357: 332: 308: 283: 265: 1: 459:10.1126/science.312.5777.1132 258: 168:Thermal Emission Spectrometer 155:. Visible in images from the 424:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.02.009 315:McEwen; et al. (2003). 181: 113:10.26 km (6.38 mi) 7: 4120:Extraterrestrial landslides 857: 241: 10: 4136: 776:Mare Australe (South Pole) 2844:Eagle (Acidalia Planitia) 2494: 2283: 1797: 1652: 1420: 1416: 1405: 1149: 1139:Classical albedo features 1094: 869: 865: 852: 681: 575: 571: 560: 117: 107: 95: 56: 46: 36: 27: 2849:Eagle (Meridiani Planum) 1318:Meteorites found on Mars 781:Mare Boreum (North Pole) 505:Themis page about Zunil 248:List of craters on Mars 4115:Impact craters on Mars 906:Concentric crater fill 199: 189:shergottite meteorites 1049:Swiss cheese features 510:Rayed craters on Mars 369:University of Arizona 202:The impact created a 197: 2481:Angustus Labyrinthus 1079:discovery chronology 1024:Scalloped topography 978:Lineated valley fill 178:) in December 2006. 2436:Deuteronilus Mensae 1759:Syrtis Major Planum 1575:Syrtis Major Planum 1124:Observation history 984:Lobate debris apron 453:(5777): 1132–1133. 416:2005Icar..176..351M 76: /  24: 4110:Elysium quadrangle 3862:Teisserenc de Bort 2486:Noctis Labyrinthus 2466:Nilokeras Scopulus 791:Margaritifer Sinus 200: 153:Elysium quadrangle 22: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4066: 2514:Tithoniae Catenae 2451:Protonilus Mensae 2446:Nilosyrtis Mensae 2336:Hephaestus Fossae 1704:Eridania Planitia 1674:Amazonis Planitia 1664:Acidalia Planitia 1401: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1362:Balsaltic Breccia 1064:Upper plains unit 1054:Terrain softening 1014:Ring mold craters 989:North Polar Basin 911:Dark slope streak 848: 847: 844: 843: 673:Vastitas Borealis 613:Hyperboreae Undae 228:Martian meteorite 212:secondary craters 206:, visible in the 130: 129: 4127: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4083: 2401:Tithonium Fossae 2311:Ceraunius Fossae 1927:Tithonium Chasma 1734:Meridiani Planum 1699:Elysium Planitia 1679:Arcadia Planitia 1637:Ceraunius Tholus 1458:Apollinaris Mons 1418: 1417: 1407: 1406: 1338:Meridiani Planum 1004:Outflow channels 994:Ocean hypothesis 867: 866: 854: 853: 573: 572: 562: 561: 539: 532: 525: 516: 515: 492: 485: 479: 478: 440: 434: 433: 431: 430: 399: 390: 379: 378: 376: 375: 361: 355: 354: 352: 351: 336: 330: 329: 323: 312: 306: 305: 303: 302: 287: 281: 280: 273:"Zunil (crater)" 269: 216:Athabasca Valles 91: 90: 88: 87: 86: 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 69: 51:Athabasca Valles 32: 25: 21: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4078: 4076: 4063: 2499: 2490: 2391:Tantalus Fossae 2376:Olympica Fossae 2366:Memnonia Fossae 2356:Mareotis Fossae 2346:Labeatis Fossae 2316:Cerberus Fossae 2306:Amenthes Fossae 2292: 2279: 1912:Juventae Chasma 1892:Hydraotes Chaos 1847:Coprates Chasma 1802: 1793: 1764:Utopia Planitia 1744:Planum Australe 1724:Isidis Planitia 1714:Hesperia Planum 1709:Hellas Planitia 1694:Daedalia Planum 1689:Chryse Planitia 1684:Argyre Planitia 1655: 1648: 1585:Tartarus Montes 1580:Tartarus Colles 1560:Nereidum Montes 1493:Charitum Montes 1488:Centauri Montes 1463:Ariadnes Colles 1443:Acidalia Colles 1436: 1429: 1425: 1412: 1393: 1333:Mackinac Island 1152: 1145: 1090: 1069:Valley networks 963:Inverted relief 938:Fretted terrain 872: 861: 840: 816:Phoenicis Lacus 677: 643:Sinus Meridiani 628:Planum Australe 567: 556: 543: 501: 496: 495: 491:. 220: 348-368. 486: 482: 441: 437: 428: 426: 397: 391: 382: 373: 371: 363: 362: 358: 349: 347: 338: 337: 333: 321: 313: 309: 300: 298: 289: 288: 284: 271: 270: 266: 261: 244: 220:crater counting 184: 141:Cerberus Fossae 84: 82: 78: 75: 70: 67: 65: 63: 62: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4133: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4097: 4096: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 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Tholus 1619: 1617:Tyrrhenus Mons 1614: 1612:Tharsis Tholus 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1590:Tharsis Montes 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1570:Phlegra Montes 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1535:Hadriacus Mons 1532: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1518:Hecates Tholus 1515: 1510: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1478:Avernus Colles 1475: 1473:Ausonia Montes 1470: 1468:Astapus Colles 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1433:list by height 1430: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1348:Shelter Island 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1189:Jake Matijevic 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1169:Bathurst Inlet 1157: 1155: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1100: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1081: 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16:Crater on Mars 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4132: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4095: 4085: 4084: 4081: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 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3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3060:Sleepy Hollow 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2471:Olympus Rupes 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Ausonia Mensa 2419: 2417: 2416:Aeolis Mensae 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2351:Mangala Fossa 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2341:Icaria Fossae 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1872:Ganges Chasma 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1837:Candor Chasma 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779:Peneus Patera 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1749:Planum Boreum 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719:Icaria Planum 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1651: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627:Uranius group 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Hellas Montes 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530:Galaxius Mons 1528: 1526: 1525:Erebus Montes 1523: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1483:Biblis Tholus 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1404: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Oileán Ruaidh 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Barnacle Bill 1247: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:Ore resources 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891:Chaos terrain 889: 887: 884: 882: 881:Brain terrain 879: 878: 876: 874: 868: 864: 860: 855: 851: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Sinus Sabaeus 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 688: 686: 684: 680: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 633:Planum Boreum 631: 629: 626: 624: 623:Olympia Undae 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 608:Eridania Lake 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 578: 574: 570: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 540: 535: 533: 528: 526: 521: 520: 517: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 490: 484: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447: 439: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 404: 396: 389: 387: 385: 370: 366: 360: 346:on 2004-11-06 345: 341: 335: 327: 320: 319: 311: 297:on 2003-06-27 296: 292: 286: 278: 274: 268: 264: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 239: 236: 231: 229: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 196: 192: 190: 179: 177: 171: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 137:impact crater 134: 125: 122: 120: 116: 112: 110: 106: 103: 100: 98: 94: 89: 80:7.8°N 193.9°W 61: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 39: 35: 31: 26: 4094:Solar System 4058: 3757:Schiaparelli 3702:Robert Sharp 3542:Orson Welles 2839:Du Martheray 2729:Chryse Alien 2724:Chincoteague 2564:Arkhangelsky 2476:Rupes Tenuis 2441:Ganges Mensa 2396:Tempe Fossae 2326:Cyane Fossae 2321:Coloe Fossae 1999:Green Valley 1922:Ophir Chasma 1917:Melas Chasma 1882:Hebes Chasma 1852:Echus Chasma 1832:Aureum Chaos 1789:Siloe Patera 1774:Orcus Patera 1754:Syria Planum 1729:Lunae Planum 1669:Aeolis Palus 1632:Uranius Mons 1565:Olympus Mons 1550:Libya Montes 1545:Jovis Tholus 1513:Albor Tholus 1508:Elysium Mons 1498:Echus Montes 1453:Anseris Mons 1377:Shergottites 1367:Chassignites 1323:Block Island 1261: 1241: 1216: 1161: 826:Syrtis Major 663:Terra Sabaea 618:Ogygis Undae 593:Arabia Terra 583:Abalos Undae 488: 483: 450: 444: 438: 427:. Retrieved 407: 401: 372:. Retrieved 359: 348:. Retrieved 344:the original 334: 317: 310: 299:. Retrieved 295:the original 285: 276: 267: 234: 232: 224: 201: 185: 172: 165: 132: 131: 3974:Vinogradsky 3932:Tycho Brahe 3882:Tikhonravov 3817:Spallanzani 3747:Santa Maria 3707:Roddenberry 2926:Flaugergues 2456:Sacra Mensa 2426:Capri Mensa 2371:Nili Fossae 1902:Ister Chaos 1769:Eden Patera 1739:Oxia Planum 1555:Mount Sharp 1328:Heat Shield 1284:Pot of Gold 1234:Last Chance 1217:Opportunity 1119:Volcanology 953:Groundwater 931:Nili Patera 921:Dune fields 901:Composition 811:Phaethontis 766:Lunae Palus 683:Quadrangles 653:Tempe Terra 648:Siton Undae 638:Quadrangles 566:Cartography 126:, Guatemala 85:7.8; -193.9 83: / 58:Coordinates 4104:Categories 4039:Wislicenus 3994:Von Kármán 3969:Vinogradov 3962:Cape Verde 3797:Sklodowska 3752:Schaeberle 3732:Rutherford 3692:Richardson 3637:Ptolemaeus 3572:Perepelkin 3487:Montevallo 3482:Molesworth 3452:Milankovic 3427:McLaughlin 3377:Magelhaens 3302:Le Verrier 3127:Hipparchus 2921:Flammarion 2854:Eberswalde 2749:Copernicus 2664:Bonneville 2644:Boeddicker 2604:Barabashov 2381:Oti Fossae 2298:labyrinthi 2211:Shalbatana 2014:Her Desher 1907:Ius Chasma 1897:Iani Chaos 1862:Eos Chasma 1812:Aram Chaos 1411:Topography 1274:Home Plate 1269:Adirondack 1229:El Capitan 1204:Rocknest 3 1174:Coronation 1009:Polar caps 973:Lava tubes 886:Carbonates 806:Oxia Palus 429:2006-09-08 374:2008-06-28 350:2004-04-20 301:2001-10-08 259:References 204:ray system 97:Quadrangle 3907:Trouvelot 3647:Quenisset 3627:Priestley 3597:Pickering 3567:Penticton 3557:Pangboche 3522:Nicholson 3457:Millochau 3347:Lomonosov 3177:Ibragimov 3112:Helmholtz 3097:Heaviside 3087:Hargraves 3011:Grindavik 2896:Escalante 2886:Endurance 2874:Endeavour 2869:Emma Dean 2864:Ejriksson 2789:Danielson 2769:Crommelin 2679:Burroughs 2659:Bonestell 2639:Bianchini 2619:Becquerel 2584:Bakhuysen 2569:Arrhenius 2549:Antoniadi 2206:Scamander 2104:Marineris 2024:Huo Hsing 2004:Harmakhis 1959:Athabasca 1857:Eos Chaos 1448:Alba Mons 1427:volcanoes 1422:Mountains 1372:Nakhlites 1242:Sojourner 1162:Curiosity 1109:Hesperian 1104:Amazonian 1039:Spherules 916:Dichotomy 836:Thaumasia 546:Geography 475:128854527 182:Formation 139:near the 4024:Williams 4014:Weinbaum 3984:Vishniac 3957:Victoria 3922:Trumpler 3897:Tombaugh 3892:Timbuktu 3777:Sharonov 3772:Semeykin 3687:Reynolds 3677:Renaudot 3667:Rayleigh 3602:Playfair 3592:Phillips 3577:Peridier 3547:Oudemans 3467:Miyamoto 3417:Masursky 3327:Llanesco 3322:Liu Hsin 3287:Lampland 3272:Kunowsky 3122:Herschel 3107:Heinlein 2991:Gledhill 2956:Galdakao 2941:Fournier 2911:Fesenkov 2829:Douglass 2824:Dinorwic 2784:Da Vinci 2744:Columbus 2739:Coblentz 2689:Campbell 2669:Brashear 2166:Patapsco 1994:Granicus 1656:plateaus 1595:Ascraeus 1309:Monolith 1199:Rocknest 1179:Goulburn 1153:observed 1114:Noachian 1086:Yardangs 948:Glaciers 873:features 796:Memnonia 746:Eridania 731:Coprates 726:Cebrenia 701:Amenthes 696:Amazonis 598:Cerberus 467:16728612 242:See also 208:infrared 161:Viking 2 157:Viking 1 109:Diameter 71:193°54′W 4029:Winslow 4009:Wegener 4004:Wallace 3937:Tyndall 3927:Tugaske 3902:Tooting 3802:Slipher 3762:Schmidt 3727:Russell 3697:Ritchey 3632:Proctor 3607:Pollack 3562:Pasteur 3532:Nipigon 3527:Niesten 3462:Mitchel 3437:Mellish 3432:McMurdo 3422:Maunder 3402:Mariner 3397:Maraldi 3392:Mandora 3382:Maggini 3332:Lockyer 3292:Lassell 3277:Lambert 3257:Korolev 3237:Kinkora 3187:Janssen 3167:Huygens 3147:Huggins 3102:Heimdal 3092:Hartwig 3072:Haldane 3048:Husband 3031:Grissom 3026:Chaffee 2981:Gilbert 2951:Freedom 2936:Fontana 2916:Firsoff 2901:Eudoxus 2834:Dromore 2814:Denning 2764:Crivitz 2719:Chapais 2709:Cerulli 2699:Cassini 2674:Briault 2634:Bernard 2609:Barnard 2599:Bamberg 2594:Baltisk 2579:Bacolor 2554:Arandas 2529:Agassiz 2501:craters 2496:Catenae 2273:Warrego 2196:Sabrina 2136:Naktong 2099:Mangala 2079:Maʼadim 2029:Hypanis 1984:Enipeus 1974:Buvinda 1964:Auqakuh 1804:valleys 1799:Canyons 1654:Plains, 1600:Pavonis 1503:Elysium 1294:Big Joe 1290:Viking 1209:Tintina 1096:History 1044:Surface 958:Gullies 943:Geysers 871:Surface 859:Geology 831:Tharsis 801:Noachis 756:Iapygia 741:Elysium 736:Diacria 711:Arcadia 668:Tharsis 603:Cydonia 576:Regions 550:geology 446:Science 412:Bibcode 102:Elysium 4080:Portal 4044:Wright 3999:Vostok 3979:Virrat 3947:Vernal 3887:Tikhov 3857:Taytay 3852:Tarsus 3837:Stoney 3832:Stokes 3822:Srīpur 3787:Sinton 3767:Secchi 3742:Saheki 3722:Rudaux 3717:Rossby 3617:Porter 3587:Pettit 3582:Persbo 3552:Palana 3512:Newton 3507:Nereus 3502:Nansen 3497:Müller 3492:Moreux 3477:Mojave 3472:Mohawk 3442:Mendel 3372:Mädler 3357:Lowell 3307:Li Fan 3282:Lamont 3267:Kuiper 3247:Knobel 3242:Kipini 3232:Kepler 3227:Keeler 3222:Kaiser 3202:Jezero 3182:Inuvik 3162:Huxley 3157:Hutton 3152:Hussey 3137:Holmes 3132:Holden 3082:Halley 3067:Hadley 3053:McCool 2906:Fenagh 2891:Erebus 2809:Dejnev 2799:Davies 2794:Darwin 2704:Caxias 2684:Burton 2614:Beagle 2589:Baldet 2574:Asimov 2539:Airy-0 2289:mensae 2285:Fossae 2236:Tinjar 2201:Samara 2176:Rahway 2161:Paraná 2151:Nirgal 2141:Nanedi 2126:Mawrth 2121:Maumee 2094:Mamers 2074:Louros 2034:Iberus 2009:Hebrus 1989:Frento 1969:Bahram 1954:Asopus 1300:Other 1262:Spirit 1224:Bounce 1184:Hottah 1129:Canals 1059:Tholus 751:Hellas 721:Casius 716:Argyre 706:Arabia 691:Aeolis 489:Icarus 473:  465:  403:Icarus 235:Icarus 176:HiRISE 135:is an 119:Eponym 68:7°48′N 47:Region 38:Planet 4059:Zunil 4054:Zumba 4034:Wirtz 4019:Wells 3989:Vogel 3942:Udzha 3877:Thira 3872:Thila 3867:Terby 3847:Suzhi 3842:Suess 3827:Steno 3812:South 3807:Smith 3792:Sitka 3737:Sagan 3682:Reuyl 3657:Radau 3642:Puńsk 3622:Porth 3612:Poona 3517:Nhill 3412:Martz 3407:Marth 3362:Lyell 3352:Louth 3342:Lohse 3317:Lipik 3312:Liais 3262:Kufra 3217:Jones 3207:Jezža 3197:Jeans 3142:Hooke 3117:Henry 3036:White 3016:Gusev 3006:Green 3001:Graff 2971:Garni 2966:Galle 2931:Focas 2859:Eddie 2819:Dilly 2804:Dawes 2779:Curie 2774:Cruls 2759:Crewe 2754:Corby 2734:Clark 2714:Chafe 2694:Canso 2544:Aniak 2524:Adams 2294:rupes 2268:Verde 2263:Vedra 2251:Uzboi 2246:Tyras 2231:Tinia 2226:Tader 2221:Stura 2216:Simud 2191:Sabis 2186:Reull 2171:Peace 2156:Padus 2146:Niger 2131:Minio 2116:Marte 2109:Labes 2069:Licus 2064:Lethe 2059:Ladon 2054:Labou 2049:Kasei 2044:Ituxi 2039:Indus 1949:Arnus 1939:Apsus 1605:Arsia 1382:Other 1264:rover 1244:rover 1219:rover 1164:rover 1151:Rocks 1074:Water 980:(LVF) 968:Lakes 926:Hagal 896:Color 471:S2CID 398:(PDF) 322:(PDF) 149:Zunil 133:Zunil 124:Zunil 23:Zunil 4049:Yuty 3952:Very 3917:Trud 3912:Troy 3782:Sibu 3712:Ross 3672:Redi 3662:Rahe 3652:Rabe 3537:Onon 3387:Main 3367:Lyot 3252:Koga 3212:Joly 3172:Iazu 3077:Hale 2996:Gold 2986:Gill 2976:Gasa 2961:Gale 2946:Fram 2654:Bond 2629:Belz 2624:Beer 2559:Argo 2534:Airy 2181:Ravi 2089:Maja 2019:Hrad 1944:Ares 1387:List 1304:Face 1279:Mimi 1254:Yogi 1194:Link 1133:list 1034:Soil 554:Mars 548:and 463:PMID 159:and 145:Mars 42:Mars 3447:Mie 3337:Lod 3297:Lau 2649:Bok 2256:ULM 2241:Tiu 2084:Mad 1979:Dao 552:of 455:doi 451:312 420:doi 408:176 143:on 4106:: 2296:, 2287:, 469:. 461:. 449:. 418:. 406:. 400:. 383:^ 367:. 324:. 275:. 230:. 4082:: 2498:, 2291:, 1801:, 1435:) 1431:( 1424:, 1135:) 1131:( 538:e 531:t 524:v 477:. 457:: 432:. 422:: 414:: 377:. 353:. 328:. 304:. 174:(

Index

Zunil crater as seen by CTX
Planet
Athabasca Valles
Coordinates
7°48′N 193°54′W / 7.8°N 193.9°W / 7.8; -193.9
Quadrangle
Elysium
Diameter
Eponym
Zunil
impact crater
Cerberus Fossae
Mars
Zunil
Elysium quadrangle
Viking 1
Viking 2
Thermal Emission Spectrometer
HiRISE
shergottite meteorites

ray system
infrared
secondary craters
Athabasca Valles
crater counting
Martian meteorite
List of craters on Mars
List of craters with ray systems
"Zunil (crater)"

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