1449:
1544:"). This remained unproven until February 2016, when a paper by Calvet et al. was published, showing not only was the Zika virus genome found in the amniotic fluid but also IgM antibodies against the virus. This means that not only can the virus cross the placental barrier, but also the antibodies produced by the mother can reach the fetus, which suggests that vertical transmission is plausible in these cases. One other study published in March 2016 by Mlakar and colleagues analyzed autopsy tissues from a fetus with microcephaly that was probably related to Zika virus; researchers found ZIKV in the brain tissue and suggested that the brain injuries were probably associated with the virus, which also shed a light on the vertical transmission theory. Also in March 2016, first solid evidence was reported on how the virus affects the development of the brain, indicating that it appears to preferentially kill developing brain cells.
862:(PRNT). RT-PCR of the infants serum and urine should be performed in the first two days of life. Newborns with a mother who was potentially exposed and who have positive blood tests, microcephaly or intracranial calcifications should have further testing including a thorough physical investigation for neurologic abnormalities, dysmorphic features, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and rash or other skin lesions. Other recommended tests are cranial ultrasound, hearing evaluation, and eye examination. Testing should be done for any abnormalities encountered as well as for other congenital infections such as
1188:
1305:
798:(WHO) recommends RT-PCR testing be done on serum collected within 1 to 3 days of symptom onset or on saliva samples collected during the first 3 to 5 days. When evaluating paired samples, Zika virus was detected more frequently in saliva than serum. Urine samples can be collected and tested up to 14 days after the onset of symptoms, as the virus has been seen to survive longer in the urine than either saliva or serum. The longest period of detectable virus has been 11 days and Zika virus does not appear to establish latency.
1203:, 6 caged rhesus monkeys were placed in the canopy of the Zika Forest of Uganda. On April 18 one of the monkeys (no. 776) developed a fever and blood samples revealed the first known case of Zika fever. Population surveys at the time in Uganda found 6.1% of individuals to be seropositive for Zika. The first human cases were reported in Nigeria in 1954. A few outbreaks have been reported in tropical Africa and in some areas in Southeast Asia. Until recently there were no documented cases of Zika virus in the
482:
60:
1256:, which was the predominant species identified in Yap during the outbreak, was probably the main vector of transmission. While the way of introduction of the virus on Yap Island remains uncertain, it is likely to have happened through introduction of infected mosquitoes or a human infected with a strain related to those in Southeast Asia. This was also the first time Zika fever had been reported outside Africa and Asia. Before the Yap Island outbreak, only 14 human cases had ever been reported.
406:
1510:, Hawaii, was born with microcephaly, the first case in the United States of brain damage linked to the virus. The baby and mother tested positive for a past Zika virus infection. The mother, who had probably acquired the virus while traveling in Brazil in May 2015 during the early stages of her pregnancy, had reported her bout of Zika. She recovered before relocating to Hawaii. Her pregnancy had progressed normally, and the baby's condition was not known until birth.
894:(WHO) released a Guideline of infant feeding in areas of Zika virus transmission, first in 2016 and updated in 2021, where the evidence showed that despite the detection of Zika virus in breast milk, there is unclear evidence of transmission to the infant, and considering that Zika virus infection among infants is mild, the balance between desirable and undesirable effects favours breastfeeding versus not breastfeeding. According to the 2021WHO guidelines:
1324:
Brazil, since the disease is not subject to compulsory notification. Even so, cases were reported in 14 states of the country. Mosquito-borne Zika virus is suspected to be the cause of 2,400 possible cases of microcephaly and 29 infant deaths in Brazil in 2015 (of the 2400 or so notified cases in 2015, 2165 were under investigation in
December 2015, 134 were confirmed and 102 were ruled out for microcephaly).
1560:(GBS), noted in the French Polynesia outbreak, has also been found in the outbreak that began in Brazil. Laboratory analysis found Zika infections in some patients with GBS in Brazil, El Salvador, Suriname and Venezuela, and the WHO declared on 22 March 2016 that Zika appeared to be "implicated" in GBS infection and that if the pattern was confirmed it would represent a global public health crisis.
1691:
1062:, issued a statement in February 2016 "declaring that the recent cluster of microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders reported in Brazil, following a similar cluster in French Polynesia in 2014, constitutes a Public Health Emergency of International Concern." The declaration allowed the WHO to coordinate international response to the virus as well as gave its guidance the force of
465:(GBS), which is a rapid onset of muscle weakness caused by the immune system damaging the peripheral nervous system, and which can progress to paralysis. While both GBS and Zika infection can simultaneously occur in the same individual, it is difficult to definitively identify Zika virus as the cause of GBS. Though Zika virus has been shown to infect human
505:, in the baby. The full range of birth defects caused by infection during pregnancy is not known, but they appear to be common, with large scale abnormalities seen in up to 42% of live births. The most common observed associations have been abnormalities with brain and eye development such as microcephaly and
1207:, however, the first cases were reported in 2017 from Gujarat state and Tamil Nadu, more cases were reported in Rajasthan state involving an outbreak of 153 reported cases and in a pregnant women living in Kerala state. A 1954 study assessing blood samples from several people from different states found
1548:
This study did not suffer from some of the difficulties of studying Zika: the study followed women who presented to a Rio de
Janeiro clinic with fever and rash within the last five days. The women were then tested for Zika using PCR, then the progress of the pregnancies were followed using ultrasound.
1366:
in adults. Studies of this and prior outbreaks have found Zika infection during pregnancy to be associated with early pregnancy loss and other pregnancy problems. In the
Americas the number of cases peaked during the first half of 2016 and declined through 2017â2018, with a total of 31,587 suspected,
1015:
advising pregnant women to consider postponing travel to countries and territories with ongoing local transmission of Zika virus. Later, the advice was updated to caution pregnant women to avoid these areas entirely if possible and, if travel is unavoidable, to protect themselves from mosquito bites.
1547:
The first cases of birth defects linked to Zika in
Colombia and in Panama were reported in March 2016. In the same month, researchers published a prospective cohort study that found profound impacts in 29 percent of infants of mothers infected with Zika, some of whom were infected late in pregnancy.
1490:
in 20 states remaining under investigation. An analysis of 574 cases of microcephaly in Brazil during 2015 and the first week of 2016, reported in March 2016, found an association with maternal illness involving rash and fever during the first trimester of pregnancy. During this period, 12 Brazilian
1428:
Proving that Zika causes these effects was difficult and complex for several reasons. For example, the effects on an infant might not be seen until months after the mother's initial infection, long after the time when Zika is easily detected in the body. In addition, research was needed to determine
1420:
Zika virus was first identified in the late 1940s in
Kampala, Uganda, Africa but was first confirmed in Brazil. Since it was first identified, Zika has been found in more than 27 countries and territories. Following the initial Zika outbreak in Northeastern Brazil in May 2015, physicians observed a
643:
samples, with one person having 100,000 times more virus in semen than blood or urine, two weeks after being infected. It is unclear why levels in semen can be higher than other body fluids, and it is also unclear how long infectious virus can remain in semen. There have also been cases of men with
1323:
In May 2015, Brazil officially reported its first 16 cases of the illness. Although, a case of illness was reported in March 2015 in a returning traveller. According to the
Brazilian Health Ministry, as of November 2015 there was no official count of the number of people infected with the virus in
1107:
mosquito populations, including the destruction of larval breeding sites (the aquatic pools in which eggs are laid and larvae hatch prior to mosquito development into flying adults); and, insecticides targeting either the larval stages, adult mosquitoes or both. Additionally, a whole host of novel
1444:
The Zika virus was first linked with newborn microcephaly during the Brazil Zika virus outbreak. In 2015, there were 2,782 suspected cases of microcephaly compared with 147 in 2014 and 167 in 2013. Confirmation of many of the recent cases is pending, and it is difficult to estimate how many cases
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Zika virus had been relatively little studied until the major outbreak in 2015, and no specific antiviral treatments are available as yet. Advice to pregnant women is to avoid any risk of infection so far as possible, as once infected there is little that can be done beyond supportive treatment.
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Whether the stage of pregnancy at which the mother becomes infected affects the risk to the fetus is not well understood, nor is whether other risk factors affect outcomes. One group has estimated the risk of a baby developing microcephaly at about 1% when the mother is infected during the first
902:
Infants fed with expressed breast-milk from mothers with suspected, probable or confirmed Zika virus infection or who reside in or have travelled to areas of ongoing Zika virus transmission should be fed according to normal infant feeding guidelines (strong recommendation, very-low certainty of
898:
Infants born to mothers with suspected, probable or confirmed Zika virus infection or who reside in or have travelled to areas of ongoing Zika virus transmission should be fed according to normal infant feeding guidelines. They should start breastfeeding within one hour of birth, be exclusively
829:
The CDC recommends screening some pregnant women even if they do not have symptoms of infection. Pregnant women who have traveled to affected areas should be tested between two and twelve weeks after their return from travel. Due to the difficulties with ordering and interpreting tests for Zika
1222:
analysis of Asian strains, it was estimated that Zika virus had moved to
Southeast Asia by 1945. In 1977â1978, Zika virus infection was described as a cause of fever in Indonesia. Before 2007, there were only 13 reported natural infections with Zika virus, all with a mild, self-limited febrile
1026:
Many parts of the
Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Saba, Saint Saint Barthélemy, Saint Lucia, Saint
906:
Among infants (0â12 months) affected by complications associated with Zika virus infection, infant feeding practices should be modified (such as adjusting the environment, postural correction or thickening feeds) to achieve and maintain optimal possible infant growth and development (strong
655:
have been reported. The CDC recommends that women with Zika fever should wait at least 8 weeks after they start having symptoms of disease before attempting to conceive. There have been no reported cases of transmission from breastfeeding, but infectious virus has been found in breast milk.
1138:
mosquito was eradicated on some
Caribbean islands and in at least eighteen Latin American countries. Decreasing political will and presumably available money, mosquito resistance to insecticide, and a pace of urbanization which exceeded eradication efforts led to this mosquito's comeback.
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Male partners of pregnant women and couples contemplating pregnancy who must travel to areas where Zika is active are advised to use condoms or abstain from sex. The agency also suggested that women thinking about becoming pregnant should consult with their physicians before traveling.
1332:
the reported rates of microcephaly in 2015 are 77 times higher than in the previous 5 years. A model using data from a Zika outbreak in French
Polynesia estimated the risk of microcephaly in children born to mothers who acquired Zika virus in the first trimester to be 1%.
2113:
Cardona-Ospina, Jaime A.; Henao-SanMartina, Valentina; F.Acevedo-Mendoza, Wilmer; Nasner-Posso, Katherinn Melissa; F.MartĂnez-PulgarĂn, Dayron; Restrepo-LĂłpez, Abril; Valencia-Gallego, Valentina; Collins, Matthew H.; Rodriguez-Morales, Alfonso J. (6 September 2019).
838:, though this may be adjusted based on local resources and the local burden of Zika virus. Additional testing should be done if there are any signs of Zika virus disease. Women with positive test results for Zika virus infection should have their fetus monitored by
1327:
The Brazilian Health Ministry has reported at least 2,400 suspected cases of microcephaly in the country in 2015 as of 12 December, and 29 fatalities. Before the Zika outbreak, only an average of 150 to 200 cases per year were reported in Brazil. In the state of
1249:
Islands of the Federated States of Micronesia. A total of 108 cases were confirmed by PCR or serology and 72 additional cases were suspected. The most common symptoms were rash, fever, arthralgia, and conjunctivitis, and no deaths were reported. The mosquito
1432:
Since the initial outbreak, studies that use several different methods found evidence of a link, leading public health officials to conclude that it appears increasingly likely the virus is linked to microcephaly and miscarriage. On 1 February 2016, the
3183:
França, Giovanny V A; Schuler-Faccini, Lavinia; Oliveira, Wanderson K; Henriques, Claudio M P; Carmo, Eduardo H; Pedi, Vaneide D; Nunes, MarĂlia L; Castro, Marcia C; Serruya, Suzanne; Silveira, MariĂąngela F; Barros, Fernando C; Victora, Cesar G (2016).
1367:
probable, and confirmed cases of ZIKV disease were reported in the Region of the Americas. Of these, 3,473 (11%) were laboratory confirmed. In general, transmission persists at low levels in some areas and is not uniformly distributed within countries.
1600:. Zika proteins NS4A and NS4B have also been shown to directly suppress neurogenesis. Infection of brain stem cells can cause cell death, which reduces the production of future neurons and leads to a smaller brain. Zika also appears to have an equal
4461:
Oduyebo, Titilope; Petersen, Emily E.; Rasmussen, Sonja A.; et al. (2016). "Update: Interim Guidelines for Health Care Providers Caring for Pregnant Women and Women of Reproductive Age with Possible Zika Virus Exposure â United States, 2016".
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Aguilar Ticona, Juan P.; Nery, Nivison; Doss-Gollin, Simon; Gambrah, Claudia; Lessa, Millani; Rastely-JĂșnior, Valmir; Matos, Adriana; de Paula Freitas, Bruno; Borja, Ana; Wunder, Elsio A.; Ballalai, Verena (15 September 2021). Isgum, Ivana (ed.).
1517:. On 20 February 2016, Brazilian scientists announced that they had successfully sequenced the Zika virus genome and expressed hope that this would help in both developing a vaccine and in determining the nature of any link to birth defects.
2995:
Sarno, Manoel; Sacramento, Gielson A.; Khouri, Ricardo; RosĂĄrio, Mateus S. do; Costa, Federico; Archanjo, Gracinda; Santos, Luciane A. Jr.; Nery, Nivison Jr.; Vasilakis, Nikos; Ko, Albert I.; de Almeida, Antonio R. P. (25 February 2016).
1114:
bacteria to render mosquitoes resistant to the virus, and, the release of sterilized male mosquitoes that breed with wild female mosquitoes to give rise to non-viable offspring (offspring that do not survive to the biting, adult stage).
667:
and several affected countries have developed strategies to screen blood donors. The U.S. FDA has recommended universal screening of blood products for Zika. The virus is detected in 3% of asymptomatic blood donors in French Polynesia.
529:
trimester, with the risk of developing microcephaly becoming uncertain beyond the first trimester. Affected babies might appear normal but actually have brain abnormalities; infection in newborns could also lead to brain damage.
1425:, with 20 times the number of expected cases. Many of these cases have since been confirmed, leading WHO officials to project that approximately 2,500 infants will be found to have born in Brazil with Zika-related microcephaly.
5574:
470:
6666:
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were refuted by scientists. "It's important to state that some localities that do not use pyriproxyfen also had reported cases of microcephaly", read a Brazilian government statement. The Brazilian government also refuted
910:
Mothers and caregivers of infants affected by complications associated with Zika virus (such as feeding difficulties) should receive skilled support from health-care workers to initiate and sustain optimal infant feeding
7654:
1448:
1108:
technologies are under current development for mosquito control and the World Health Organization has recently lent its support for the accelerated development of modern methods for mosquito control such as the use of
4908:
1658:
is a technique for changing wild populations, for instance to combat insects so they cannot transmit diseases (in particular mosquitoes in the cases of malaria and Zika). Another method which been researched aims to
1092:
regulatory strategies were proposed by the WHO and NIH. Animal and early human studies were underway as of September 2016. As of December 2019, there were several vaccine candidates in various stages of development.
8885:
8870:
8855:
7407:
6273:
Faria, Nuno Rodrigues; Azevedo, Raimunda do Socorro da Silva; Kraemer, Moritz U.G.; Souza, Renato; Cunha, Mariana Sequetin; Hill, Sarah C.; Thézé, Julien; Bonsall, Michael B.; Bowden, Thomas A. (15 April 2016).
1921:
8010:
7343:
6480:
448:
Due to being in the same family as dengue, there has been concern that it could cause similar bleeding disorders. However that has only been documented in one case, with blood seen in semen, also known as
6691:
5983:
Malhotra, Bharti; Gupta, Veenu; Sharma, Pratibha; Singh, Ruchi; Sharma, Himanshu; Vyas, Madhavi; Mathur, Ravi P.; Mathur, Virender K.; Meena, Deepa; Malhotra, Hemant; Yadav, Pragya D. (1 December 2020).
2888:
Brasil, PatrĂcia; Pereira, JosĂ© P.; Moreira, M. Elisabeth; Nogueira, Rita M. Ribeiro; Damasceno, Luana; Wakimoto, Mayumi; Rabello, Renata S.; Valderramos, Stephanie G.; Halai, Umme-Aiman (4 March 2016).
1607:
In addition to inducing cell death, infection of neural progenitor cells may alter the process of cell proliferation, causing a depletion in the pool of progenitor cells. A large number of cases of
8815:
7948:
1622:
Another line of research considers that Zika, unlike other flaviviruses, may target developing brain cells after it crosses the placenta, and considers the resulting damage likely to be the result of
1513:
In February 2016, ocular disorders in newborns have been linked to Zika virus infection. In one study in Pernambuco state in Brazil, about 40 percent of babies with Zika-related microcephaly also had
397:
in February 2016. The emergency was lifted in November 2016, but 84 countries still reported cases as of March 2017. The last proven case of Zika spread in the Continental United States was in 2017.
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When returning from travel, with or without symptoms, it is suggested that prevention of mosquito bites continue for 3 weeks in order reduce the risk of virus transmission to uninfected mosquitos.
7926:
7072:
de Bernardi Schneider, Adriano; Malone, Robert W.; Guo, Jun-Tao; Homan, Jane; Linchangco, Gregorio; Witter, Zachary L.; Vinesett, Dylan; Damodaran, Lambodhar; Janies, Daniel A. (1 December 2016).
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as evidence grew that Zika is a cause of birth defects and neurological problems. In April 2016, WHO stated there is a scientific consensus, based on preliminary evidence, that Zika is a cause of
1320:
and Central America, reaching Mexico in November 2015. In 2016 it established local transmission in Florida and Texas. The first death in the United States due to Zika occurred in February 2016.
1638:
Some experimental methods of prevention include breeding and releasing mosquitoes that have been genetically modified to prevent them from transmitting pathogens, or have been infected with the
7803:
4633:
Leal, Mariana C; Muniz, Lilian F; Ferreira, Tamires S.A; Santos, Cristiane M; Almeida, Luciana C; Van Der Linden, Vanessa; Ramos, Regina C.F; Rodrigues, Laura C; Neto, Silvio S. Caldas (2016).
1121:'s genetically modified OX513A mosquito was approved by Brazil's National Biosecurity Technical Commission (CTNBio) in April 2014 and it was being used to try to combat mosquitoes carrying the
7376:
7006:
6723:
Cauchemez, Simon; Besnard, Marianne; Bompard, Priscillia; Dub, Timothée; Guillemette-Artur, Prisca; Eyrolle-Guignot, Dominique; Salje, Henrik; Kerkhove, Maria D Van; Abadie, Véronique (2016).
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virus, the CDC also recommends that healthcare providers contact their local health department for assistance. For women living in affected areas, the CDC has recommended testing at the first
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7672:
6525:
5525:
5041:
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antibodies to Zika virus can be used. IgM antibodies can be detectable within 3 days of the onset of illness. Serological cross-reactions with closely related flaviviruses such as dengue and
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no symptoms of Zika virus infection transmitting the disease. The CDC has recommended that all men who have travelled to affected areas should wait at least 6 months before trying to attempt
7979:
8312:
6510:
3798:
DâOrtenzio, Eric; Matheron, Sophie; de Lamballerie, Xavier; Hubert, Bruno; Piorkowski, GĂ©raldine; Maquart, Marianne; Descamps, Diane; Damond, Florence; Yazdanpanah, Yazdan (2 June 2016).
3719:"Update: Interim Guidance for Preconception Counseling and Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus for Persons with Possible Zika Virus Exposure â United States, September 2016"
1058:(PAHO) as well as the WHO have issued statements of concern about the widespread public health impact of the Zika virus and its links to GBS and microcephaly. The WHO Director-General,
7745:"Increase in Reported Prevalence of Microcephaly in Infants Born to Women Living in Areas with Confirmed Zika Virus Transmission During the First Trimester of Pregnancy â Brazil, 2015"
6800:
3717:
Petersen, Emily E.; Meaney-Delman, Dana; Neblett-Fanfair, Robyn; Havers, Fiona; Oduyebo, Titilope; Hills, Susan L.; Rabe, Ingrid B.; Lambert, Amy; Abercrombie, Julia (1 January 2016).
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Oster, Alexandra M.; Russell, Kate; Stryker, Jo Ellen; Friedman, Allison; Kachur, Rachel E.; Petersen, Emily E.; Jamieson, Denise J.; Cohn, Amanda C.; Brooks, John T. (1 April 2016).
648:, regardless of whether they were ill. To date there have been no reported sexual transmissions from women to their sexual partners. Oral, anal or vaginal sex can spread the disease.
1155:
as these have been associated with hemorrhagic syndrome when used for other flaviviruses. Additionally, aspirin use is generally avoided in children when possible due to the risk of
7229:
Sikka, Veronica; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Popli, Raaj K.; Galwankar, Sagar C.; Kelkar, Dhanashree; Sawicki, Stanley G.; Stawicki, Stanislaw P.; Papadimos, Thomas J. (11 February 2016).
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6658:
3775:
1147:
There is currently no specific treatment for Zika virus infection. Care is supportive with treatment of pain, fever, and itching. Some authorities have recommended against using
6782:
7472:
7438:
7644:
4516:
Russell, Kate; Oliver, Sara E.; Lewis, Lillianne; Barfield, Wanda D.; Cragan, Janet; Meaney-Delman, Dana; Staples, J. Erin; Fischer, Marc; Peacock, Georgina (1 January 2016).
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breastfed for six months and have timely introduction of adequate, safe and properly fed complementary foods, while continuing breastfeeding up to two years of age or beyond.
700:(CDC) advises that "based on the typical clinical features, the differential diagnosis for Zika virus infection is broad. In addition to dengue, other considerations include
4900:
445:
is not yet known, but is probably a few days to a week. The disease lasts for several days to a week and is usually mild enough that people do not have to go to a hospital.
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is still recommended by the WHO, even by women who have had Zika fever. There have been no recorded cases of Zika transmission to infants through breastfeeding, though the
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1351:. The mosquito and dengue fever have been detected in Chile's Easter Island, some 3,500 km (2,200 mi) away from its closest point in mainland Chile, since 2002.
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6571:
7399:
5551:
8249:
7569:
6423:
Likos, Anna; Griffin, Isabel; Bingham, Andrea M.; Stanek, Danielle; Fischer, Marc; White, Stephen; Hamilton, Janet; Eisenstein, Leah; Atrubin, David (1 January 2016).
1913:
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of the fetal brain, known as neural progenitor cells. The main roles of brain stem cells are to proliferate until the correct number is achieved, and then to produce
3668:
Brooks, Richard B.; Carlos, Maria Paz; Myers, Robert A.; White, Mary Grace; Bobo-Lenoci, Tanya; Aplan, Debra; Blythe, David; Feldman, Katherine A. (1 January 2016).
8002:
7333:
6154:
10060:
5159:
6605:
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8278:
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Maurer-Stroh, Sebastian; Mak, Tze-Minn; Ng, Yi-Kai; Phuah, Shiau-Pheng; Huber, Roland G; Marzinek, Jan K; Holdbrook, Daniel A; Lee, Raphael TC; Cui, Lin (2016).
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Because Zika virus can be sexually transmitted, men who have gone to an area where Zika fever is occurring should be counseled to either abstain from sex or use
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5102:
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in Brazil, genetic analysis revealed that the strains were more closely related to strains from Thailand than from those causing the epidemic in the Americas.
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10647:
6851:
8131:
2211:
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2327:
6814:
Collao, X.; Prado, L.; GonzĂĄlez, C.; et al. (February 2015). "Detection of flavivirus in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Easter Island-Chile".
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4843:
358:
Prevention involves decreasing mosquito bites in areas where the disease occurs and proper use of condoms. Efforts to prevent bites include the use of
7903:
7793:
7531:"WHO statement on the 2nd meeting of IHR Emergency Committee on Zika virus and observed increase in neurological disorders and neonatal malformations"
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9001:
6992:
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In response to the widespread transmission of Zika virus during the 2016 outbreak and concerns of viral genetic material detected in breast milk the
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1577:, research was begun to better understand how Zika virus causes microcephaly and other neurological disorders. However, with the 2019 election of
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1355:
394:
6502:
4518:"Update: Interim Guidance for the Evaluation and Management of Infants with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection â United States, August 2016"
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3907:"Update: Interim Guidance for Health Care Providers Caring for Women of Reproductive Age with Possible Zika Virus Exposure â United States, 2016"
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2014:
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illness. As of July 2019, evidence of local transmission from mosquitoes to humans has been reported in a total of 87 countries from four of six
1312:
Genetic analyses of Zika virus strains suggest that Zika first entered the Americas between May and December 2013. It was first detected in the
6796:
1336:
On 24 January 2016, the WHO warned that the virus is likely to spread to nearly all countries of the Americas, since its vector, the mosquito
10070:
7868:
7231:"The emergence of zika virus as a global health security threat: A review and a consensus statement of the INDUSEM Joint working Group (JWG)"
4747:
3559:
2523:"The emergence of zika virus as a global health security threat: A review and a consensus statement of the INDUSEM Joint working Group (JWG)"
1265:
1101:
Disease control in the affected countries currently centres around mosquito control. Several approaches are available for the management of
6401:
1441:(PHEIC). On 8 March 2016, the WHO Committee reconfirmed that the association between Zika and neurological disorders is of global concern.
920:
The virus is spread by mosquitoes, making mosquito avoidance an important element to disease control. The CDC recommends that individuals:
381:
The virus that causes the disease was first isolated in Africa in 1947. The first documented outbreak among people occurred in 2007 in the
347:. Infections in pregnant women can spread to the baby. Diagnosis is by testing the blood, urine, or saliva for the presence of the virus's
7668:
4960:"CDC issues interim travel guidance related to Zika virus for 14 Countries and Territories in Central and South America and the Caribbean"
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in most areas of Asia, though at a low level. While there was a sharp rise in the number of cases of Zika detected in Singapore after the
9445:
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4937:
3767:
2053:
5936:
Sapkal, Gajanan N.; Yadav, Pragya D.; Vegad, Mahendra M.; Viswanathan, Rajlakshmi; Gupta, Nivedita; Mourya, Devendra T. (1 March 2018).
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6965:
6866:"WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome"
2298:"WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome"
697:
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3578:"Transmission of Zika Virus Through Sexual Contact with Travelers to Areas of Ongoing Transmission â Continental United States, 2016"
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had confirmed 134 cases of microcephaly "believed to be associated with Zika virus infection" with an additional 2,165 cases in 549
1375:
In 2016 imported or locally transmitted Zika was reported in all the countries of Asia except Brunei, Hong Kong, Myanmar and Nepal.
1036:
Most of South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela
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1175:. The fetus of a pregnant woman who has Zika fever may die or be born with congenital central nervous system malformations, like
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6865:
6692:"Rapid risk assessment: Zika virus epidemic in the Americas: potential association with microcephaly and GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome"
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A systematic review of the literature was performed, showing 51 reported deaths associated with ZIKV infection in nine countries.
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117:
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Several Pacific Islands: American Samoa, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and Tonga
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3296:
2047:
4635:"Hearing Loss in Infants with Microcephaly and Evidence of Congenital Zika Virus Infection â Brazil, November 2015âMay 2016"
3302:
1521:
9319:
7743:
Kleber de Oliveira, Wanderson; Cortez-Escalante, Juan; De Oliveira, Wanessa Tenório Gonçalves Holanda; et al. (2016).
2940:"Ocular findings in infants with microcephaly associated with presumed zika virus congenital infection in salvador, brazil"
1242:
1236:
859:
4117:
1611: have been associated with inherited gene mutations, and specifically with mutations that lead to dysfunction of the
9434:
6524:
Zammarchi, L; Tappe, D; Fortuna, C; Remoli, M; GĂŒnther, S; Venturi, G; Bartoloni, A; Schmidt-Chanasit, J (11 June 2015).
5124:
2391:
1152:
7530:
6597:
5151:
3162:"Risk estimates for microcephaly related to Zika virus infection â from French Polynesia to Bahia, Brazil". 2 May 2016.
1027:
Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago, and the U.S. Virgin Islands
473:
there were 42 reported cases of GBS over a 3-month period, compared to between 3 and 10 annually prior to the outbreak.
374:
consider putting off pregnancy and that pregnant women not travel to these areas. While there is no specific treatment,
692:
It is difficult to diagnose Zika virus infection based on clinical signs and symptoms alone due to overlaps with other
8271:
6370:
6041:
5086:
4771:
956:
Follow package directions when applying repellent on children. Avoid applying repellent to their hands, eyes, or mouth
9309:
6929:
6906:
5986:"Clinico-epidemiological and genomic profile of first Zika Virus outbreak in India at Jaipur city of Rajasthan state"
2171:
513:, where there is abnormal accumulation of fluid in the fetus. These abnormalities can lead to intellectual problems,
413:
Most people who are infected have no or few symptoms. Otherwise the most common signs and symptoms of Zika fever are
3103:
Boeuf, Phillipe; Drummer, Heidi E.; Richards, Jack S.; Scoullar, Michelle J. L.; Beeson, James G. (1 January 2016).
2690:
1537:
that chickenpox and rubella vaccinations or genetically modified mosquitoes were causing increases in microcephaly.
314:. Symptoms generally last less than seven days. It has not caused any reported deaths during the initial infection.
9821:
9661:
9194:
9189:
8987:
1067:
1055:
944:
498:
469:. Several countries affected by Zika outbreaks have reported increases in the rate of new cases of GBS. During the
8123:
5600:
3186:"Congenital Zika virus syndrome in Brazil: A case series of the first 1501 livebirths with complete investigation"
8026:"Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses with microcephaly in Brazil: a case study"
2771:"GuillainâBarrĂ© Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study"
1574:
1299:
882:. Some tests should be repeated up to 6 months later as there can be delayed effects, particularly with hearing.
386:
6969:
6109:
Baden, Lindsey R.; Petersen, Lyle R.; Jamieson, Denise J.; Powers, Ann M.; Honein, Margaret A. (30 March 2016).
2335:
2203:
10642:
10284:
9596:
2478:
382:
340:
315:
185:
6425:"Local Mosquito-Borne Transmission of Zika Virus â Miami-Dade and Broward Counties, Florida, JuneâAugust 2016"
4860:
4832:
4325:
1557:
1363:
1172:
564:
species remains unknown, though serological evidence has been found in both West African monkeys and rodents.
462:
323:
154:
9853:
9493:
9092:
3350:
Grard, G; Caron, M; Mombo, I M; Nkoghe, D; Ondo, S M; Jiolle, D; Fontenille, D; Paupy, C; Leroy, E M (2014).
1085:
1011:
Because of the "growing evidence of a link between Zika and microcephaly", in January 2016, the CDC issued a
764:
5937:
973:
The CDC also recommends strategies for controlling mosquitoes such as eliminating standing water, repairing
854:
Zika virus disease, the CDC recommends testing with both serologic and molecular assays such as RT-PCR, IgM
10353:
10144:
10139:
9747:
7895:
5322:
Barzon, Luisa; Trevisan, Marta; Sinigaglia, Alessandro; Lavezzo, Enrico; PalĂč, Giorgio (1 September 2016).
4056:
4051:
3105:"The global threat of Zika virus to pregnancy: epidemiology, clinical perspectives, mechanisms, and impact"
2714:"Human Schwann cells are susceptible to infection with Zika and yellow fever viruses, but not dengue virus"
875:
818:
6578:(in Portuguese). Centro de OperaçÔes de EmergĂȘncias em SaĂșde PĂșblica sobre Microcefalias. 12 December 2015
10579:
10533:
9774:
9769:
9757:
9299:
9182:
4373:"Genetic and Serologic Properties of Zika Virus Associated with an Epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007"
1483:
8376:
5792:"Zika virus : A report on three cases of human infection during an epidemic of jaundice in Nigeria"
3328:
9863:
9781:
9762:
9128:
8963:
4959:
2006:
1171:
Most of the time, Zika fever resolves on its own in two to seven days, but rarely, some people develop
5212:
J., Thomas, Stephen; MaĂŻna, LâAzou; D.T., Barrett, Alan; A.C., Jackson, Nicholas (28 September 2016).
1211:
to Zika in healthy people in India which could indicate past exposure, though it could also be due to
10621:
10268:
9986:
9449:
9341:
6869:
6725:"Association between Zika virus and microcephaly in French Polynesia, 2013â15: a retrospective study"
3477:
1668:
1434:
891:
795:
753:
390:
5034:"Neurological syndrome, congenital malformations, and Zika virus infection â Epidemiological Update"
3670:"Likely Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus from a Man with No Symptoms of Infection â Maryland, 2016"
2074:"Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus â United States, 2016"
10317:
10065:
10008:
9886:
9681:
9206:
8900:
7465:"ZikaâMicrocephaly Link: Public health officials are not yet ready to say the connection is causal"
3551:
2998:"Zika Virus Infection and Stillbirths: A Case of Hydrops Fetalis, Hydranencephaly and Fetal Demise"
1660:
4743:
1540:
Researchers also suspected that Zika virus could be transmitted by a pregnant woman to her baby ("
10334:
10169:
9831:
9826:
9731:
9526:
9512:
9488:
9430:
9240:
9124:
8969:
6661:[The country has recorded 1,248 cases of microcephaly and seven deaths; most are in PE].
6385:
4685:
940:
149:
8879:
5267:
D., Marston, Hilary; Nicole, Lurie; L., Borio, Luciana; S., Fauci, Anthony (28 September 2016).
4802:
4194:
10382:
9516:
9484:
9460:
9295:
9173:
9097:
9072:
9058:
9037:
4933:
1196:
953:
If you are also using sunscreen, apply sunscreen first, let it dry, then apply insect repellent
780:
713:
684:, which can disrupt brain growth by hijacking a pathway which regulates growth of new neurons.
652:
550:
209:
8940:
3504:"Interim Guidelines for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus â United States, 2016"
2037:
10528:
10407:
10346:
10322:
9949:
9858:
9836:
9500:
9409:
9177:
8979:
7358:
6845:
5842:
5302:
5247:
4568:"Heterogeneous development of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome-associated microcephaly"
1541:
1495:(SDs) in cases of microcephaly compared with 2000â14, with the northeastern states of Bahia,
1187:
992:
for 6 months after travel if their partner is pregnant or could potentially become pregnant.
557:
31:
2831:
Brasil, PatrĂcia; Pereira, Jose P. Jr.; Raja Gabaglia, Claudia; et al. (4 March 2016).
2357:
1304:
1030:
Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama
10521:
10487:
10377:
10261:
10001:
9996:
9375:
8715:
8158:
7684:
7682:
6287:
4579:
3163:
2725:
2235:"Genetic Characterization of Zika Virus Strains: Geographic Expansion of the Asian Lineage"
2112:
1487:
1384:
879:
768:
741:
737:
733:
592:
17:
8210:
7138:
5663:"Interim Guidelines for Pregnant Women During a Zika Virus Outbreak â United States, 2016"
1286:. The source of the virus was thought to be an independent introduction of the virus from
8:
10652:
10329:
10313:
10306:
9922:
9791:
9586:
8889:
7649:
7123:"South-east Asian Zika virus strain linked to cluster of cases in Singapore, August 2016"
6600:[Government confirms relationship between zika virus and epidemic microcephaly].
6545:
1950:
Rasmussen, Sonja A.; Jamieson, Denise J.; Honein, Margaret A.; Petersen, Lyle R. (2016).
1473:
1224:
1204:
1088:(NIH), but officials stated that development of a vaccine could take years. To speed new
863:
851:
749:
636:
628:
598:
10253:
9937:
8719:
8162:
7941:"Report says Monsanto-linked pesticide is to blame for microcephaly outbreak â not Zika"
7679:
7591:
Heymann, David L; Hodgson, Abraham; Sall, Amadou Alpha; et al. (20 February 2016).
6984:
6291:
4583:
4052:"FDA advises testing for Zika virus in all donated blood and blood components in the US"
3906:
3352:"Zika Virus in Gabon (Central Africa) â 2007: A New Threat from Aedes albopictus ?"
2729:
969:
Cover cribs, strollers and carriers with mosquito netting for babies under 2 months old.
10370:
10358:
10134:
9261:
8736:
8699:
8652:
8627:
8603:
8576:
8552:
8519:
8495:
8470:
8192:
7974:
7798:
7722:
7621:
7592:
7371:
7338:
7265:
7230:
7206:
7171:
7147:
7122:
6749:
6724:
6316:
6275:
6250:
6223:
6023:
5767:
5734:
5636:
5456:
5421:
4610:
4567:
4405:
4372:
4261:
4228:
4176:
4077:"Zika virus-associated GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome: a warning for critical care physicians"
4028:
4003:
3621:"Zika virus: high infectious viral load in semen, a new sexually transmitted pathogen?"
3445:
3411:"Aedes ( Stegomyia ) albopictus (Skuse): A Potential Vector of Zika Virus in Singapore"
3410:
3386:
3351:
3262:
3237:
3139:
3104:
3032:
2997:
2972:
2939:
2915:
2890:
2865:
2832:
2803:
2770:
2746:
2713:
2668:
2614:
2581:
2557:
2522:
2447:
2414:
2269:
2234:
2145:
1492:
1437:
declared recently reported clusters of microcephaly and other neurological disorders a
1376:
1313:
1079:
839:
378:(acetaminophen) may help with the symptoms. Admission to hospital is rarely necessary.
322:
and other brain malformations in some babies. Infections in adults have been linked to
311:
294:. Most cases have no symptoms, but when present they are usually mild and can resemble
141:
124:
8894:
8042:
7835:
7818:
7702:
7611:
6740:
6697:. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 10 December 2015. Archived from
5599:
Fulginiti, Vincent A.; Brunell, Philip A.; Cherry, James D.; et al. (June 1982).
5497:
5480:
5125:"IHR Procedures concerning public health emergencies of international concern (PHEIC)"
3979:
3962:
3637:
3620:
3577:
3202:
3185:
2786:
2521:
Sikka, Veronica; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Popli, Raaj K.; et al. (11 February 2016).
1740:
1464:
In November 2015, the Zika virus was isolated in a newborn baby from the northeastern
366:, and getting rid of standing water where mosquitoes reproduce. There is no effective
10509:
10214:
9991:
9334:
9148:
8911:
8864:
8741:
8698:
Aliota, Matthew T.; Peinado, Stephen A.; Velez, Ivan Dario; Osorio, Jorge E. (2016).
8657:
8608:
8577:"The mitotic spindle: linking teratogenic effects of Zika virus with human genetics?"
8557:
8539:
8500:
8451:
8443:
8384:
8357:
8184:
8176:
8104:
8096:
8055:
8047:
8024:
Calvet, Guilherme; Aguiar, Renato S; Melo, Adriana S O; et al. (February 2016).
7840:
7774:
7766:
7742:
7714:
7706:
7626:
7311:
7270:
7252:
7211:
7193:
7152:
7103:
7095:
7054:
6833:
6754:
6550:
6454:
6446:
6393:
6362:
6321:
6303:
6255:
6204:
6132:
6087:
6083:
6027:
6015:
6007:
5965:
5957:
5918:
5870:
5862:
5858:
5819:
5811:
5807:
5772:
5754:
5692:
5684:
5628:
5620:
5502:
5461:
5443:
5402:
5394:
5353:
5345:
5290:
5235:
5094:
5011:
4981:
4656:
4615:
4597:
4547:
4539:
4487:
4479:
4410:
4392:
4353:
4345:
4306:
4266:
4248:
4168:
4098:
4033:
3984:
3936:
3928:
3884:
3829:
3821:
3748:
3740:
3699:
3691:
3650:
3642:
3597:
3533:
3525:
3450:
3432:
3391:
3373:
3292:
3267:
3207:
3144:
3126:
3085:
3037:
3019:
2977:
2959:
2955:
2920:
2870:
2852:
2808:
2790:
2751:
2660:
2619:
2601:
2562:
2544:
2452:
2434:
2274:
2256:
2149:
2137:
2095:
2043:
1981:
1973:
1874:
1828:
1820:
1604:
for cells of the developing eye, leading to high rates of eye abnormalities as well.
1582:
1534:
1345:
1063:
997:
664:
561:
442:
344:
192:
112:
8905:
7726:
7689:
Triunfol, Marcia (2016). "A new mosquito-borne threat to pregnant women in Brazil".
6828:
6505:[Ministry of Health confirms 8 cases of zika virus in infants and 8 in BA].
6067:
5791:
5710:
5640:
4713:
2672:
645:
9942:
9927:
9557:
9368:
9363:
8731:
8723:
8647:
8639:
8598:
8588:
8547:
8531:
8490:
8482:
8433:
8347:
8196:
8166:
8086:
8037:
7830:
7756:
7698:
7616:
7606:
7301:
7260:
7242:
7201:
7183:
7142:
7134:
7085:
7044:
6823:
6744:
6736:
6540:
6436:
6352:
6311:
6295:
6245:
6235:
6194:
6122:
6079:
5997:
5949:
5908:
5897:"Neutralizing antibodies against certain viruses in the sera of residents of India"
5854:
5803:
5762:
5746:
5674:
5612:
5492:
5451:
5433:
5384:
5335:
5280:
5225:
4646:
4605:
4587:
4529:
4471:
4400:
4384:
4337:
4296:
4256:
4240:
4180:
4158:
4088:
4023:
4015:
3974:
3918:
3874:
3811:
3730:
3681:
3632:
3589:
3515:
3440:
3422:
3381:
3363:
3257:
3249:
3197:
3134:
3116:
3075:
3027:
3009:
2967:
2951:
2938:
de Paula Freitas B; de Oliveira Dias J; Prazeres J; et al. (9 February 2016).
2910:
2902:
2860:
2844:
2798:
2782:
2741:
2733:
2650:
2609:
2593:
2552:
2534:
2442:
2426:
2264:
2246:
2127:
2085:
1963:
1864:
1810:
1615:. There is some evidence that Zika virus may directly or indirectly interfere with
1465:
1271:
1212:
1089:
835:
810:
806:
776:
745:
604:
522:
359:
81:
7858:
5481:"Zika virus outbreak in the Americas: the need for novel mosquito control methods"
5182:
3961:
Dupont-Rouzeyrol, Myrielle; Biron, Antoine; O'Connor, Olivia; et al. (2016).
10465:
10019:
9649:
9642:
9637:
9440:
9351:
9231:
9226:
8025:
7288:
Basarab, Marina; Bowman, Conor; Aarons, Emma J; Cropley, Ian (26 February 2016).
6901:
6526:"Zika virus infection in a traveller returning to Europe from Brazil, March 2015"
6240:
5717:
5529:
5438:
4592:
3427:
3368:
3286:
3080:
3063:
3014:
2251:
1627:
1612:
1457:
871:
814:
586:
556:
closely related to the dengue and yellow fever viruses. While mosquitoes are the
518:
510:
262:
8750:
The wMel strain of Wolbachia Reduces Transmission of Zika virus by Aedes aegypti
7645:"Brazil may have fewer Zika-related microcephaly cases than previously reported"
6222:
Faye, Oumar; Freire, Caio C. M.; Iamarino, Atila; et al. (9 January 2014).
4004:"Blood safety and zoonotic emerging pathogens: now it's the turn of Zika virus!"
3619:
Mansuy, Jean Michel; Dutertre, Marine; Mengelle, Catherine; et al. (2016).
3552:"CDC encourages following guidance to prevent sexual transmission of Zika virus"
1084:
As of 2016 there was no available vaccine. Development was a priority of the US
481:
10402:
9846:
9534:
9505:
8916:
8242:"Two Studies Strengthen Links Between the Zika Virus and Serious Birth Defects"
7887:
7562:"Two Studies Strengthen Links Between the Zika Virus and Serious Birth Defects"
7049:
7032:
6002:
5985:
5953:
5938:"First laboratory confirmation on the existence of Zika virus disease in India"
5661:
Petersen, Emily E.; Staples, J. Erin; Meaney-Delman, Dana; et al. (2016).
5128:
3905:
Petersen, Emily E.; Polen, Kara N.D.; Meaney-Delman, Dana; et al. (2016).
3859:
2833:"Zika Virus Infection in Pregnant Women in Rio de Janeiro â Preliminary Report"
2737:
2639:"Zika Getting on Your Nerves? The Association with the GuillainâBarrĂ© Syndrome"
2383:
2132:
2115:
1696:
1578:
1529:
1453:
1287:
1252:
622:
616:
610:
422:
303:
133:
9901:
8593:
8518:
Merfeld, Emily; Ben-Avi, Lily; Kennon, Mason; Cerveny, Kara L. (1 July 2017).
8171:
8146:
7188:
5913:
5896:
4341:
4093:
4076:
3121:
3062:
Li, Hongda; Saucedo-Cuevas, Laura; Shresta, Sujan; Gleeson, Joseph G. (2016).
2937:
1585:
in early 2020, most Zika-related research projects were abandoned or reduced.
924:
Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants treated with
59:
10636:
10475:
10470:
10193:
10103:
10051:
9972:
9954:
9876:
9796:
9672:
9654:
9566:
9356:
9013:
8543:
8447:
8388:
8180:
8100:
8051:
7770:
7710:
7400:"Zika: More than 2,500 babies born with microcephaly in Brazil, WHO predicts"
7256:
7247:
7197:
7099:
7074:"Molecular evolution of Zika virus as it crossed the Pacific to the Americas"
6450:
6397:
6307:
6011:
5961:
5866:
5815:
5758:
5688:
5624:
5447:
5398:
5349:
5098:
4601:
4543:
4483:
4475:
4396:
4349:
4252:
3932:
3860:"Zika virus: a previously slow pandemic spreads rapidly through the Americas"
3825:
3744:
3695:
3646:
3601:
3593:
3529:
3502:
Oster, Alexandra M.; Brooks, John T.; Stryker, Jo Ellen; et al. (2016).
3436:
3377:
3130:
3023:
2963:
2856:
2794:
2605:
2548:
2539:
2438:
2260:
1977:
1824:
1445:
went unreported before the recent awareness of the risk of virus infections.
1317:
1279:
1275:
1219:
1156:
1134:
1103:
1059:
993:
867:
831:
757:
701:
580:
466:
450:
389:
in 2015, and spread to the Americas, Pacific, Asia, and Africa. This led the
363:
226:
6299:
6224:"Molecular Evolution of Zika Virus during Its Emergence in the 20th Century"
5522:
Oxitec's solution for controlling the dengue mosquito is approved by CTNBio.
5340:
5323:
4686:"Guideline: infant feeding in areas of Zika virus transmission, 2nd edition"
4371:
Lanciotti, Robert S.; Kosoy, Olga L.; Laven, Janeen J.; et al. (2008).
2769:
Cao-Lormeau, Van-Mai; Blake, Alexandre; Mons, Sandrine; et al. (2016).
1869:
1852:
1663:
by nuclear radiation in the hope to reduce populations; this is done with a
10593:
10559:
10495:
10207:
10033:
9807:
9622:
9541:
9475:
9464:
9421:
9256:
9249:
9244:
9199:
9164:
9107:
9049:
8745:
8661:
8612:
8561:
8504:
8455:
8438:
8421:
8361:
8188:
8108:
8059:
7910:
7844:
7778:
7761:
7744:
7718:
7630:
7315:
7274:
7215:
7156:
7107:
7058:
6997:
6896:
6837:
6777:
6758:
6554:
6458:
6441:
6424:
6366:
6340:
6325:
6259:
6208:
6136:
6019:
5969:
5922:
5874:
5823:
5776:
5696:
5679:
5662:
5506:
5465:
5406:
5357:
5294:
5239:
4833:"Help Control Mosquitoes that Spread Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika Viruses"
4660:
4651:
4634:
4619:
4551:
4534:
4517:
4491:
4414:
4388:
4357:
4310:
4301:
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4270:
4172:
4102:
4037:
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3923:
3888:
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3735:
3718:
3703:
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3537:
3520:
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3454:
3395:
3271:
3253:
3211:
3148:
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2981:
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2874:
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2755:
2664:
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2597:
2566:
2456:
2430:
2278:
2141:
2099:
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1985:
1878:
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1623:
1608:
1597:
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1422:
1359:
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1176:
1012:
963:
660:
502:
485:
405:
319:
295:
252:
158:
8091:
8074:
7953:
But let's be clear â there is no scientific evidence to support that link.
6199:
6182:
6127:
6110:
6091:
5632:
5616:
3716:
2906:
2848:
2686:
1968:
1951:
10598:
10504:
10480:
10038:
10028:
9932:
9913:
9740:
9735:
9631:
9610:
9395:
9329:
9286:
9216:
9138:
9062:
9017:
8935:
8643:
8413:
8377:"The Forgotten Virus: Zika Families and Researchers Struggle for Support"
8334:
Faizan, MI; Abdullah, M; Ali, S; Naqvi, IH; Ahmed, A; Parveen, S (2016).
7863:
7810:
6341:"Zika virus spreads across Americas as concerns mount over birth defects"
5750:
5389:
5372:
5285:
5268:
5230:
5213:
5038:
Epidemiological Alerts and Updates CHA.01.04b Epidemic Alert and Response
4244:
4163:
4146:
4019:
3879:
3816:
3799:
2655:
2638:
1514:
1401:
978:
974:
771:
have been normal in most patients. A few have been reported to have mild
729:
438:
375:
214:
8847:
8704:
strain of Wolbachia Reduces Transmission of Zika virus by Aedes aegypti"
7919:"Scientists debunk theory linking pesticide, not Zika, to birth defects"
7738:
7736:
6659:"PaĂs registra 1.248 casos de microcefalia e sete mortes; maioria em PE"
6276:"Zika virus in the Americas: Early epidemiological and genetic findings"
5575:"How a tiny mosquito became one of the world's 'most efficient killers'"
4772:"DEET Seen as Safe for Pregnant Women to Avoid Zika Despite Few Studies"
4285:"Interim Guidance for Zika Virus Testing of Urine â United States, 2016"
1920:. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 3 September 2010.
1799:"Ideas and Opinions. Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere"
10617:
10574:
10545:
10427:
10419:
10225:
10155:
10125:
10075:
9959:
9841:
9722:
9577:
9455:
9386:
9117:
8417:
8305:"WHO: Zika virus 'implicated' in large numbers of brain-damaged babies"
8073:
Mlakar, Jernej; Korva, Misa; Tul, NataĆĄa; et al. (10 March 2016).
7819:"Zika virus in Brazil and macular atrophy in a child with microcephaly"
7597:
7334:"Alarm Spreads in Brazil Over a Virus and a Surge in Malformed Infants"
5420:
Poland, Gregory A.; Ovsyannikova, Inna G.; Kennedy, Richard B. (2019).
3960:
3576:
Hills, Susan L.; Russell, Kate; Hennessey, Morgan; et al. (2016).
1655:
1589:
1500:
1478:
1329:
1126:
1122:
925:
772:
725:
709:
677:
639:
from infected men to their partners. Zika virus has been isolated from
553:
542:
509:
scarring. Less commonly there have been systemic abnormalities such as
430:
352:
330:
307:
291:
240:
202:
181:
177:
137:
8727:
8471:"Evolution of the neocortex: a perspective from developmental biology"
8352:
8336:"Zika Virus-Induced Microcephaly and Its Possible Molecular Mechanism"
8335:
8003:"Zika virus: Brazil dismisses link between larvicide and microcephaly"
7933:
7496:"Proof of Zika's Role in Birth Defects Still Months Away, W.H.O. Says"
7306:
7289:
7090:
7073:
6961:
6598:"Governo confirma relação entre zika vĂrus e epidemia de microcefalia"
6357:
4792:
DEET Seen as Safe for Pregnant Women to Avoid Zika Despite Few Studies
3797:
3182:
2172:"Zika Virus Microcephaly And GuillainâBarrĂ© Syndrome Situation Report"
1496:
10612:
10341:
10301:
10234:
9026:
8535:
7794:"Hawaii Baby With Brain Damage Is First U.S. Case Tied to Zika Virus"
7733:
5720:
Page last reviewed: August 9, 2016; Page last updated: August 9, 2016
2582:"Probable NonâVector-borne Transmission of Zika Virus, Colorado, USA"
2470:
2233:
Olson, Ken E.; Haddow, Andrew D.; Schuh, Amy J.; et al. (2012).
1952:"Zika Virus and Birth Defects â Reviewing the Evidence for Causality"
1815:
1798:
1664:
1648:
helped to reduce the vector competence of the Zika virus in infected
1640:
1110:
1046:
In December 2020, no active Zika outbreaks were reported by the CDC.
982:
936:
885:
693:
248:
8949:
8486:
6888:
6503:"MinistĂ©rio da SaĂșde confirma 8 casos de zika vĂrus no RN e 8 na BA"
4760:
Permethrin-treated clothing will protect you after multiple washings
4564:
2413:
Heang, Vireak; Yasuda, Chadwick Y.; Sovann, Ly; et al. (2012).
1460:
about the Zika virus at the National Center for Disaster Management.
10450:
10394:
10365:
10293:
9010:
8808:"WHO backs trials of genetically modified mosquitoes to fight Zika"
7896:"Zika virus: Brazilian scientists decipher its genome, agency says"
7071:
6858:
6183:"Zika Virus Outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia"
5660:
4118:"How Maternal Zika Virus Infection Results In Newborn Microcephaly"
3904:
3168:
2830:
1644:
bacterium, believed to inhibit the spread of viruses. A strain of
1380:
1208:
1191:
Countries with active Zika virus transmission as of September 2016.
802:
546:
370:. Health officials recommended that women in areas affected by the
8976:. Lists general information and resources for White-Nose Syndrome.
6072:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
5847:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
5796:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
4324:
Faye, Oumar; Faye, Ousmane; Dupressoir, Anne; et al. (2008).
2580:
Foy, Brian D.; Kobylinski, K.C.; Foy, J.L.C.; et al. (2011).
1581:
in Brazil, who cut funding for research, and the emergence of the
1469:
817:
as well as vaccines to flaviviruses are possible. As of 2019, the
10432:
10164:
10113:
10091:
2116:"Fatal Zika virus infection in the Americas: A systematic review"
1616:
1601:
1593:
1405:
1148:
791:
721:
717:
705:
514:
506:
426:
367:
230:
218:
8626:
Wang, A; Thurmond, S; Islas, L; Hui, K; Hai, R (22 March 2017).
8239:
6629:"Brazil confirms zica virus link to fetal brain-damage outbreak"
6473:"First Zika virus-related death reported in U.S. in Puerto Rico"
3558:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 23 February 2016.
2007:"CDC Concludes Zika Causes Microcephaly and Other Birth Defects"
10516:
10202:
9981:
9710:
9699:
8874:
8859:
8785:"IAEA Helps Brazil Step up the Fight Against 'Zika' Mosquitoes"
7584:
6954:
6773:"Zika Virus likely to spread throughout the Americas, says WHO"
5321:
4966:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 January 2016.
2689:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 February 2016.
2516:
2477:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 November 2014.
2390:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5 November 2014.
1949:
1676:
1619:
function, this may play a role in altering cell proliferation.
1409:
1341:
1118:
989:
842:
every three to four weeks to monitor fetal anatomy and growth.
787:
620:. During the 2007 outbreak on Yap Island in the South Pacific,
434:
222:
9009:
8240:
McNeil, Donald G. Jr.; Saint Louis, Catherine (4 March 2016).
7785:
7560:
McNeil, Donald G. Jr.; Saint Louis, Catherine (4 March 2016).
7367:"Zika Virus May be Linked to Surge in Rare Syndrome in Brazil"
3618:
3061:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
90:
10442:
7593:"Zika virus and microcephaly: why is this situation a PHEIC?"
5085:
Tavernise, Sabrina; McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (1 February 2016).
4817:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 March 2016.
3768:"Zika Virus Can be Transmitted Through Anal Sex, C.D.C. Says"
3575:
2637:
Frontera, Jennifer A.; Silva, Ivan R.F. da (5 October 2016).
1348:
966:
if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors
855:
640:
574:
414:
335:
299:
129:
8264:
7970:"Conspiracy Theories About Zika Spread Along With the Virus"
7851:
6384:
McNeil, Donald G. Jr.; Fernandez, Manny (28 November 2016).
6181:
Duffy, M.R.; Chen, T.H.; Hancock, W.T.; et al. (2009).
5895:
Smithburn, K. C.; Kerr, J. A.; Gatne, P. B. (1 April 1954).
5373:"DNA vaccines against Zika virus speed into clinical trials"
4936:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 4 March 2016.
4460:
4227:
Waggoner, Jesse J.; Pinsky, Benjamin A. (17 February 2016).
3956:
3954:
3102:
2994:
2887:
1690:
9273:
8517:
8211:"Zika: Panama has 'first microcephaly case outside Brazil'"
6523:
6108:
5935:
5598:
4842:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. August 2015.
4147:"Zika Virus in the Americas â Yet Another Arbovirus Threat"
3788:
Zika Virus Can Be Transmitted Through Anal Sex, C.D.C. Says
2768:
2493:
2071:
1507:
932:
681:
433:, and headache, which are similar to signs and symptoms of
418:
244:
96:
8233:
7816:
7590:
7287:
7031:
Duong, Veasna; Dussart, Philippe; Buchy, Philippe (2017).
6813:
6797:"PAHO Statement on Zika Virus Transmission and Prevention"
6722:
4515:
4323:
2891:"Zika Virus Infection in Pregnant Women in Rio de Janeiro"
1415:
1227:; African, Americas, South-East Asia and Western Pacific.
821:
has authorized two tests to detect Zika virus antibodies.
572:
Transmission is via the bite of mosquitoes from the genus
10455:
10283:
7228:
6993:"Rapid spread of Zika virus in the Americas raises alarm"
6934:
6422:
6068:"Zika virus, a cause of fever in Central Java, Indonesia"
5419:
4229:"Zika Virus: Diagnostics for an Emerging Pandemic Threat"
3951:
2520:
1853:"Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area"
1270:
In 2013â2014, several outbreaks of Zika were reported in
1246:
790:(RT-PCR) in acutely ill patients. However, the period of
461:
Zika virus infections have been strongly associated with
348:
198:
8697:
7365:
Romero, Simon; McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (21 January 2016).
7172:"The inevitable colonisation of Singapore by Zika virus"
6921:
6272:
5982:
4370:
4145:
Fauci, Anthony S.; Morens, David M. (18 February 2016).
3501:
2579:
2166:
2164:
2162:
1524:
that microcephaly is caused by the use of the larvicide
1515:
scarring of the retina with spots, or pigment alteration
950:
Always follow product directions and reapply as directed
676:
In fruit flies microcephaly appears to be caused by the
8574:
8296:
8023:
6386:"Local Transmission of Zika Virus Is Reported in Texas"
5214:"Fast-Track Zika Vaccine Development â Is It Possible?"
4632:
2412:
2204:"Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus"
1019:
In September 2016, the CDC travel advisories included:
8628:"Zika virus genome biology and molecular pathogenesis"
8524:
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Developmental Biology
8333:
8147:"First Zika-linked birth defects detected in Colombia"
7120:
6897:"Zika-linked condition: WHO declares global emergency"
6221:
6180:
5413:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4450:
3667:
2232:
1850:
1340:, is found in all countries in the region, except for
959:
Stay and sleep in screened-in or air-conditioned rooms
8422:"Pathogenesis and Molecular Mechanisms of Zika Virus"
8072:
6799:. Pan American Health Organization. 24 January 2016.
6574:[Monitoring cases of microcephaly in Brazil]
5183:"U.S. Launches 'Full-court Press' for a Zika Vaccine"
5040:. Pan American Health Organization. 17 January 2016.
4222:
4220:
3349:
2159:
93:
87:
8837:
8677:"The Best Weapon for Fighting Zika? More Mosquitoes"
8625:
6572:"Monitoramento dos casos de microcefalias no Brasil"
5269:"Considerations for Developing a Zika Virus Vaccine"
5180:
3900:
3898:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2762:
2711:
2384:"Symptoms, Diagnosis, & Treatment of Zika Virus"
1851:
Musso, D.; Nilles, E.J.; Cao-Lormeau, V.-M. (2014).
1686:
1429:
the mechanism by which Zika produced these effects.
1241:
The first major outbreak, with 185 confirmed cases,
584:
in tropical regions. It has also been isolated from
8411:
8375:Nolen, Stephanie; Galdieri, Dado (16 August 2022).
5654:
5087:"Zika Virus a Global Health Emergency, W.H.O. Says"
4982:"Zika Travel Information | Travelers' Health | CDC"
4825:
4795:
4744:"Zika Virus â Protect Yourself from Mosquito Bites"
4447:
3995:
3571:
3569:
3409:Wong, PJ; Li, M I; Chong, C; Ng, L; Tan, C (2013).
1308:
Areas of active Zika virus transmission, April 2016
1195:In April 1947, as part of studies sponsored by the
84:
8520:"Potential mechanisms of Zika-linked microcephaly"
7525:
7523:
7521:
7487:
7428:
5894:
5324:"Zika virus: from pathogenesis to disease control"
4364:
4217:
4140:
4138:
3612:
3497:
3495:
2712:Dhiman, Gaurav.; Abraham, R.; Griffin, D. (2019).
1482:medical journal reported in January 2016 that the
886:Infant feeding in areas of Zika virus transmission
8017:
7559:
7422:
7030:
6894:
6850:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
5149:
4626:
3895:
3858:Gatherer, Derek; Kohl, Alain (18 December 2015).
3327:. Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit. Archived from
2819:
1421:very large surge of reports of infants born with
977:and using screens on doors and windows. Spraying
907:recommendation, very- low certainty of evidence).
10634:
8972:, National Invasive Species Information Center,
8066:
7391:
7170:Fisher, Dale; Cutter, Jeffery (1 January 2016).
6927:
6566:
6564:
4868:Institutional Repository for Information Sharing
3566:
1439:Public Health Emergency of International Concern
1356:Public Health Emergency of International Concern
1316:in February 2014, and rapidly spread throughout
443:time from a mosquito bite to developing symptoms
395:Public Health Emergency of International Concern
7963:
7961:
7817:Ventura, Camila V; et al. (January 2016).
7518:
7327:
7325:
6383:
6066:Olson, J. G.; Ksiazek, T. G. (1 January 1981).
5733:Musso, Didier; Gubler, Duane J. (1 July 2016).
5211:
5084:
4870:. World Health Organization. 25 February 2016.
4840:Chikungunya Virus Home: Fact Sheets and Posters
4135:
4001:
3963:"Infectious Zika viral particles in breastmilk"
3800:"Evidence of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus"
3492:
2406:
2226:
1588:It may involve infection of the primary neural
8762:"Fighting Zika Virus With Genetic Engineering"
8753:
8668:
8144:
4720:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
4708:
4706:
4226:
4201:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
2304:. World Health Organization. 1 February 2016.
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1354:In February 2016, WHO declared the outbreak a
1070:. The declaration was ended in November 2016.
632:spread the virus in French Polynesia in 2013.
501:and can cause multiple problems, most notably
53:Zika virus disease, Zika, Zika virus infection
10269:
8995:
8575:Bullerdiek, J; Dotzauer, A; Bauer, I (2016).
8374:
8302:
7994:
7869:International Society for Infectious Diseases
7458:
7456:
6930:"Zika virus sparks 'public health emergency'"
6561:
5783:
5056:"WHO Declares Zika a Public Health Emergency"
4928:
4926:
4326:"One-step RT-PCR for detection of Zika virus"
3408:
2636:
2035:
1679:to try to halt the spread of the Zika virus.
1412:, where the Zika virus was first identified.
355:after symptoms are present more than a week.
10648:Sexually transmitted diseases and infections
8277:. World Health Organization. 17 March 2016.
7958:
7397:
7364:
7322:
7169:
7037:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
6065:
5307:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5266:
5252:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4894:
4892:
4861:"Breastfeeding in the context of Zika virus"
4428:Commissioner, Office of the (18 July 2019).
4427:
4317:
3857:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
2120:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
2036:Bope, Edward T.; Kellerman, Rick D. (2016).
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1551:
329:Zika fever is mainly spread via the bite of
9446:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
8974:United States National Agricultural Library
8674:
8412:Nayak, Shriddha; Lei, Jun; Pekosz, Andrew;
8327:
8138:
7749:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
6429:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
6176:
6174:
5834:
5732:
5479:Yakob, Laith; Walker, Thomas (March 2016).
5478:
5127:. World Health Organization. Archived from
4703:
4522:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
4464:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
4289:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
4144:
3911:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3723:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3674:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3582:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3508:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
2177:. World Health Organization. 7 April 2016.
2078:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1992:
1743:. World Health Organization. January 2016.
1671:encouraged field trials of transgenic male
362:, covering much of the body with clothing,
30:"Zika" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:Infectious disease caused by the Zika virus
10276:
10262:
9002:
8988:
8799:
8203:
7791:
7494:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (19 February 2016).
7462:
7453:
6966:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
5422:"Zika Vaccine Development: Current Status"
4923:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
698:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
696:that are endemic to similar areas. The US
456:
351:when the person is sick, or the blood for
197:Testing blood, urine, or saliva for viral
58:
8735:
8651:
8602:
8592:
8551:
8494:
8437:
8351:
8170:
8124:"Zika virus kills developing brain cells"
8090:
8075:"Zika Virus Associated with Microcephaly"
8041:
7834:
7792:McNeil Jr., Donald G. (16 January 2016).
7760:
7620:
7610:
7305:
7264:
7246:
7205:
7187:
7146:
7089:
7048:
6827:
6748:
6686:
6684:
6620:
6544:
6440:
6356:
6315:
6249:
6239:
6198:
6126:
6001:
5912:
5789:
5766:
5678:
5496:
5455:
5437:
5388:
5339:
5284:
5229:
4889:
4650:
4609:
4591:
4533:
4404:
4300:
4260:
4162:
4092:
4074:
4027:
3978:
3922:
3878:
3815:
3734:
3685:
3636:
3519:
3444:
3426:
3385:
3367:
3291:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3278:
3261:
3218:
3201:
3167:
3138:
3120:
3079:
3031:
3013:
2971:
2914:
2864:
2802:
2745:
2654:
2613:
2556:
2538:
2446:
2268:
2250:
2131:
2089:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2042:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 635.
1967:
1936:
1868:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1814:
1797:Chen, Lin H.; Hamer, Davidson H. (2016).
1796:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1716:
1503:reporting increases of more than 20 SDs.
1290:, unrelated to the Yap Islands outbreak.
1266:2013â2014 Zika virus outbreaks in Oceania
824:
525:, problems feeding and slow development.
290:, is an infectious disease caused by the
7893:
7688:
6171:
5544:"New Weapon to Fight Zika: The Mosquito"
5370:
5181:Sifferlin, Alexandra (21 January 2016).
3288:Agents Transmissible from Simians to Man
1908:
1491:states reported increases of at least 3
1447:
1303:
1186:
480:
404:
8805:
8000:
7951:from the original on 16 February 2016.
6148:
6146:
5840:
5541:
5152:"WHO ends Zika public health emergency"
4770:Louis, Catherine Saint (4 April 2016).
4109:
3766:McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (14 April 2016).
2292:
2290:
2288:
2056:from the original on 10 September 2017.
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1416:Microcephaly and other infant disorders
663:it could potentially be transmitted by
14:
10635:
8782:
8407:
8405:
8013:from the original on 17 February 2016.
7967:
7929:from the original on 18 February 2016.
7906:from the original on 21 February 2016.
7894:Martinez, Michael (20 February 2016).
7806:from the original on 23 February 2017.
7669:"Brazil's Pre-Zika Microcephaly Cases"
7493:
7431:"Birth Defects Tied to Zika in Panama"
7331:
7026:
7024:
6681:
6626:
6373:from the original on 30 December 2015.
5990:Journal of Infection and Public Health
5890:
5888:
5711:Zika Virus: Health Effects & Risks
5572:
5150:Debra Goldschmidt (18 November 2016).
4782:from the original on 17 September 2016
4430:"Zika Virus Response Updates from FDA"
4064:from the original on 2 September 2016.
3765:
3562:from the original on 27 February 2016.
2415:"Zika Virus Infection, Cambodia, 2010"
2060:
1839:
1759:
1705:Climate change and infectious diseases
1556:A high rate of the autoimmune disease
1472:, Brazil, with microcephaly and other
981:is used to kill flying mosquitoes and
834:visit with a doctor as well as in the
471:2013â2014 outbreak in French Polynesia
10257:
9817:Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
8983:
8776:
8468:
8121:
7982:from the original on 17 February 2016
7916:
7379:from the original on 21 February 2016
7235:Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
7139:10.2807/1560-7917.es.2016.21.38.30347
7009:from the original on 23 February 2016
6990:
6895:Roberts, Michelle (1 February 2016).
6803:from the original on 26 January 2016.
6651:
6590:
6404:from the original on 11 December 2016
6098:from the original on 6 February 2016.
5881:from the original on 6 February 2016.
5728:
5726:
5667:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
5174:
5162:from the original on 23 December 2016
5044:from the original on 26 January 2016.
4992:from the original on 7 September 2016
4970:from the original on 18 January 2016.
4898:
4849:from the original on 1 February 2016.
4821:from the original on 6 February 2016.
4769:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4639:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4205:from the original on 25 December 2015
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3778:from the original on 21 December 2016
3468:
3466:
3464:
3309:
3284:
3235:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
2573:
2527:Journal of Global Infectious Diseases
2214:from the original on 24 December 2015
1924:from the original on 23 December 2015
1633:
1395:
400:
8970:Species Profile â Zika Virus Disease
8783:Viegas, Luciana (23 February 2016).
8759:
7875:from the original on 2 February 2016
7463:Fine Maron, Dina (28 January 2016).
7429:Tavernise, Sabrina (22 March 2016).
6972:from the original on 31 January 2016
6942:from the original on 2 February 2016
6928:Pearson, Michael (2 February 2016).
6909:from the original on 1 February 2016
6876:from the original on 2 February 2016
6785:from the original on 24 August 2016.
6669:from the original on 4 February 2016
6608:from the original on 31 January 2016
6546:10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.23.21153
6338:
6143:
5554:from the original on 3 February 2016
5193:from the original on 22 January 2016
5105:from the original on 8 February 2016
5066:from the original on 7 February 2016
4911:from the original on 26 January 2016
4853:
4187:
4115:
3544:
2679:
2481:from the original on 29 January 2016
2463:
2308:from the original on 3 February 2016
2285:
2196:
1914:"Factsheet for health professionals"
1885:
1747:from the original on 3 February 2016
1237:2007 Yap Islands Zika virus outbreak
1042:In Asia: Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei
860:plaque reduction neutralization test
265:, Generally not needed in mild cases
9320:Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis
8402:
8001:Bowater, Donna (15 February 2016).
7968:Jacobs, Andrew (16 February 2016).
7675:from the original on 14 March 2016.
7657:from the original on 16 March 2016.
7346:from the original on 3 January 2016
7021:
6665:(in Portuguese). 30 November 2015.
6604:(in Portuguese). 28 November 2015.
6332:
6152:
5885:
5542:Pollack, Andrew (30 January 2016).
5535:
4750:from the original on 1 October 2016
4195:"Clinical Evaluation & Disease"
4075:Guillaume, Theiry (27 April 2016).
3947:from the original on 28 March 2016.
3608:from the original on 15 March 2016.
2687:"GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome Q & A"
1857:Clinical Microbiology and Infection
1667:gamma cell irradiator. In 2016 the
1096:
1006:
931:Use an insect repellent containing
24:
8818:from the original on 18 March 2016
8795:from the original on 29 June 2016.
8789:International Atomic Energy Agency
8687:from the original on 6 April 2017.
8632:Emerging Microbes & Infections
8315:from the original on 22 March 2016
8284:from the original on 20 March 2016
8252:from the original on 22 March 2016
8221:from the original on 20 March 2016
8134:from the original on 6 March 2016.
7572:from the original on 12 March 2016
7541:from the original on 12 March 2016
7506:from the original on 12 March 2016
7475:from the original on 20 March 2016
7441:from the original on 23 March 2016
7410:from the original on 22 March 2016
7332:Romero, Simon (30 December 2015).
5830:from the original on 1 April 2016.
5723:
5573:Dennis, Brady (19 February 2016).
4940:from the original on 12 March 2016
4724:from the original on 13 March 2016
4667:
4498:
4002:Franchini, M.; Velati, C. (2016).
3840:
3461:
3305:from the original on 17 June 2016.
3285:Brack, Manfred (6 December 2012).
3048:
2881:
2693:from the original on 11 March 2016
2394:from the original on 30 April 2016
2184:from the original on 16 April 2016
2039:Conn's Current Therapy 2017 E-Book
2017:from the original on 14 April 2016
1379:have indicated that Zika virus is
1000:has been detected in breast milk.
671:
25:
10664:
10580:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
8833:
8772:from the original on 6 June 2016.
8426:Seminars in Reproductive Medicine
6991:Rosen, Meghan (22 January 2016).
6639:from the original on 5 March 2016
6513:from the original on 18 May 2015.
5371:Morrison, Chris (1 August 2016).
4877:from the original on 5 March 2016
4815:Chikungunya Virus Home: Resources
1630:to the infection of those cells.
985:can be used in water containers.
845:
492:
9310:Western equine encephalomyelitis
9300:Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
8691:
8619:
8568:
8511:
8462:
8368:
8122:Vogel, Gretchen (4 March 2016).
8115:
7661:
7637:
7553:
7281:
7222:
7163:
7114:
7065:
6807:
6789:
6765:
6716:
6627:Blount, Jeb (28 November 2015).
6517:
6495:
6483:from the original on 1 June 2016
6465:
6416:
6377:
6266:
6228:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
6215:
6102:
6059:
6034:
5976:
4233:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
4116:Chiu, Molly (14 November 2019).
3064:"The Neurobiology of Zika Virus"
2956:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.0267
2239:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1689:
1661:render male mosquitoes infertile
1652:released in Medellin, Colombia.
1068:International Health Regulations
1056:Pan American Health Organization
945:ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate
786:Zika virus can be identified by
409:Rash on an arm due to Zika fever
80:
67:Rash during Zika fever infection
10622:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
10285:Sexually transmitted infections
9435:CrimeanâCongo hemorrhagic fever
8806:Kelland, Kate (18 March 2016).
8675:Gale, Jason (4 February 2016).
8303:Bosley, Sarah (22 March 2016).
8145:Butler, Declan (4 March 2016).
8079:New England Journal of Medicine
7947:. Australia. 16 February 2016.
7917:Szabo, Liz (16 February 2016).
6829:10.4067/S0716-10182015000200021
6816:Revista Chilena de InfectologĂa
6339:Dyer, Owen (23 December 2015).
6187:New England Journal of Medicine
6115:New England Journal of Medicine
5929:
5703:
5592:
5566:
5513:
5472:
5364:
5315:
5273:New England Journal of Medicine
5260:
5218:New England Journal of Medicine
5205:
5143:
5117:
5078:
5048:
5026:
5004:
4974:
4952:
4763:
4736:
4558:
4421:
4277:
4151:New England Journal of Medicine
4068:
4044:
3804:New England Journal of Medicine
3791:
3759:
3710:
3661:
3402:
3343:
3176:
3155:
3096:
2988:
2931:
2895:New England Journal of Medicine
2837:New England Journal of Medicine
2705:
2643:New England Journal of Medicine
2630:
2376:
2350:
2320:
1956:New England Journal of Medicine
1182:
1049:
740:infections (e.g., chikungunya,
567:
9597:Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
8760:Flam, Faye (4 February 2016).
8030:The Lancet Infectious Diseases
7691:The Lancet Infectious Diseases
7398:Sun, Lena H. (22 March 2016).
6509:(in Portuguese). 14 May 2015.
4901:"CDC Issues Zika Travel Alert"
3625:The Lancet Infectious Diseases
3325:Medically Important Mosquitoes
2106:
2029:
1230:
805:for the detection of specific
763:In small case series, routine
635:Zika virus can also spread by
383:Federated States of Micronesia
13:
1:
9854:Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
9093:Jamestown Canyon encephalitis
8043:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00095-5
7836:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00006-4
7703:10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00548-4
7612:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00320-2
6832:(inactive 3 September 2024).
6741:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00651-6
5843:"Zika virus infection in man"
5739:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
5498:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)00048-6
5377:Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
4899:Lowes, R. (15 January 2016).
4803:"Surveillance and Control of
3980:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00624-3
3638:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00138-9
3203:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30902-3
2787:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00562-6
1710:
1086:National Institutes of Health
915:
157:, during pregnancy can cause
10354:Mycoplasma hominis infection
9748:Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever
8475:Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
7859:"Zika virus: Americas, Asia"
6241:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002636
6084:10.1016/0035-9203(81)90100-0
6042:"Zika Virus Disease â India"
5859:10.1016/0035-9203(64)90201-9
5808:10.1016/0035-9203(54)90006-1
5439:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.05.016
4593:10.1371/journal.pone.0256444
4377:Emerging Infectious Diseases
4330:Journal of Clinical Virology
4057:Food and Drug Administration
3428:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002348
3369:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002681
3242:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3081:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.11.031
3015:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004517
2586:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2419:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2252:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477
1568:
1484:Brazilian Ministry of Health
1142:
1132:In the 1940s and 1950s, the
876:lymphocytic choriomeningitis
687:
537:
476:
316:Mother-to-child transmission
7:
9770:Brazilian hemorrhagic fever
9758:Argentine hemorrhagic fever
5601:"Aspirin and Reye Syndrome"
3867:Journal of General Virology
3238:"Zika Virus Outside Africa"
1803:Annals of Internal Medicine
1682:
1575:2015â16 Zika virus epidemic
1563:
1506:In January 2016, a baby in
1300:2015â16 Zika virus epidemic
1293:
1166:
850:For infants with suspected
499:mother to child in the womb
318:during pregnancy can cause
10:
10669:
9782:Bolivian hemorrhagic fever
9662:Sandfly fever Naples virus
7050:10.1016/j.ijid.2016.11.420
6155:"Zika Epidemiology Update"
6003:10.1016/j.jiph.2020.10.006
5954:10.1016/j.jinf.2017.09.020
2738:10.1038/s41598-019-46389-0
2133:10.1016/j.ijid.2019.08.033
1390:
1297:
1263:
1259:
1234:
1077:
1073:
490:
387:outbreak started in Brazil
343:and potentially spread by
29:
10556:
10441:
10418:
10393:
10292:
10223:
10191:
10182:
10153:
10123:
10101:
10090:
10049:
10017:
9970:
9911:
9900:
9874:
9805:
9720:
9709:
9698:
9670:
9620:
9609:
9575:
9555:
9473:
9450:Huaiyangshan banyangvirus
9419:
9408:
9384:
9284:
9162:
9047:
9036:
9025:
8926:
8841:
8594:10.1186/s13039-016-0240-1
8469:Rakic, P (October 2009).
8172:10.1038/nature.2016.19502
7535:World Health Organization
7189:10.1186/s12916-016-0737-9
6870:World Health Organization
5914:10.4049/jimmunol.72.4.248
5328:FEMS Microbiology Letters
5012:"Zika Travel Information"
4934:"How to Protect Yourself"
4342:10.1016/j.jcv.2008.05.005
4199:For Health Care Providers
4094:10.1007/s00134-016-4364-x
3236:Hayes, Edward B. (2009).
3122:10.1186/s12916-016-0660-0
2332:World Health Organization
1669:World Health Organization
1435:World Health Organization
1215:with other flaviviruses.
892:World Health Organization
796:World Health Organization
788:reverse transcriptase PCR
497:The disease spreads from
391:World Health Organization
269:
258:
236:
208:
191:
173:
165:
148:
123:
111:
71:
66:
57:
49:
44:
10318:lymphogranuloma venereum
10066:SARS-related coronavirus
10029:Henipavirus encephalitis
9887:Murid gammaherpesvirus 4
9732:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
9513:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
9485:Arbovirus encephalitides
9461:Arbovirus encephalitides
9431:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
9396:Banna virus encephalitis
9296:Arbovirus encephalitides
9241:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
9207:Saint Louis encephalitis
9174:Arbovirus encephalitides
9125:Viral hemorrhagic fevers
9059:Arbovirus encephalitides
7248:10.4103/0974-777X.176140
5841:Simpson, D.I.H. (1964).
5790:MacNamara, F.N. (1954).
5485:The Lancet Global Health
4476:10.15585/mmwr.mm6505e2er
4295:(18): 474. 13 May 2016.
3594:10.15585/mmwr.mm6508e2er
2540:10.4103/0974-777X.176140
1675:mosquitoes developed by
532:
10335:Klebsiella granulomatis
10170:Yaba monkey tumor virus
9527:Kyasanur Forest disease
9489:Tick-borne encephalitis
9190:Australian encephalitis
9083:California encephalitis
8964:Managing Zika in babies
8272:"Zika situation report"
6300:10.1126/science.aaf5036
5426:Mayo Clinic Proceedings
5014:. CDC. 10 December 2020
4081:Intensive Care Medicine
2328:"Zika situation report"
1870:10.1111/1469-0691.12707
1596:through the process of
1558:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
1552:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
1520:Also in February 2016,
1370:
1364:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
1173:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
941:oil of lemon eucalyptus
463:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
457:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
324:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
298:. Symptoms may include
155:GuillainâBarrĂ© syndrome
10383:Ureaplasma urealyticum
9517:Omsk hemorrhagic fever
9098:La Crosse encephalitis
8581:Molecular Cytogenetics
8439:10.1055/s-0036-1592071
8217:. BBC. 19 March 2016.
8215:BBC News Latin America
7762:10.15585/mmwr.mm6509e2
6442:10.15585/mmwr.mm6538e1
5716:20 August 2016 at the
5680:10.15585/mmwr.mm6502e1
5532:Oxitech, 11 April 2014
4652:10.15585/mmwr.mm6534e3
4535:10.15585/mmwr.mm6533e2
4389:10.3201/eid1408.080287
4302:10.15585/mmwr.mm6518e1
3924:10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e2
3736:10.15585/mmwr.mm6539e1
3687:10.15585/mmwr.mm6534e2
3521:10.15585/mmwr.mm6505e1
3254:10.3201/eid1509.090442
2598:10.3201/eid1705.101939
2431:10.3201/eid1802.111224
2091:10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3
1626:as a byproduct of the
1461:
1400:It is named after the
1309:
1197:Rockefeller Foundation
1192:
825:Screening in pregnancy
653:perinatal transmission
626:was the vector, while
488:
410:
210:Differential diagnosis
10643:Insect-borne diseases
10529:Molluscum contagiosum
10408:Trichomonas vaginalis
10347:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
10323:Chlamydia trachomatis
9950:Marburg virus disease
9501:Powassan encephalitis
9178:Japanese encephalitis
8092:10.1056/NEJMoa1600651
6200:10.1056/NEJMoa0805715
6128:10.1056/nejmra1602113
5901:Journal of Immunology
5617:10.1542/peds.69.6.810
5341:10.1093/femsle/fnw202
4964:CDC Newsroom Releases
4905:Medscape Medical News
4811:in the United States"
3556:CDC Newsroom Releases
2907:10.1056/nejmoa1602412
2849:10.1056/NEJMoa1602412
1969:10.1056/NEJMsr1604338
1542:vertical transmission
1451:
1307:
1298:Further information:
1190:
1129:, SĂŁo Paulo in 2016.
878:virus infection, and
794:can be short and the
779:, and elevated liver
769:complete blood counts
714:group A streptococcus
484:
408:
372:2015â16 Zika outbreak
339:type. It can also be
32:Zika (disambiguation)
10489:Human papillomavirus
10378:Ureaplasma infection
9376:Semliki Forest virus
8644:10.1038/emi.2016.141
8420:(9 September 2016).
7033:"Zika virus in Asia"
6735:(10033): 2125â2132.
5942:Journal of Infection
5751:10.1128/CMR.00072-15
5528:1 March 2016 at the
5390:10.1038/nrd.2016.159
5286:10.1056/nejmp1607762
5231:10.1056/nejmp1609300
4245:10.1128/JCM.00279-16
4164:10.1056/NEJMp1600297
4020:10.2450/2015.0187-15
3880:10.1099/jgv.0.000381
3817:10.1056/NEJMc1604449
2781:(10027): 1531â1539.
2656:10.1056/nejme1611840
2471:"Signs and Symptoms"
2210:. 24 December 2015.
1918:Zika virus infection
1474:congenital disorders
1452:Brazilian President
1385:2016 Summer Olympics
1243:was reported in 2007
880:herpes simplex virus
836:mid-second trimester
341:sexually transmitted
186:sexually transmitted
10307:Haemophilus ducreyi
9923:Ebola virus disease
9587:Colorado tick fever
9342:O'nyong'nyong fever
8720:2016NatSR...628792A
8163:2016Natur.531..153B
7871:. 28 January 2016.
7650:The Washington Post
7469:Scientific American
6968:. 1 February 2016.
6872:. 1 February 2016.
6781:. 25 January 2016.
6704:on 12 February 2016
6292:2016Sci...352..345F
4746:. 5 November 2014.
4584:2021PLoSO..1656444A
4239:(4): JCM.00279â16.
3480:on 25 December 2015
2730:2019NatSR...9.9951D
1535:conspiracy theories
1493:standard deviations
1377:Serological surveys
1205:Indian subcontinent
637:sexual transmission
629:Aedes polynesiensis
493:§ Microcephaly
10371:Treponema pallidum
10359:Mycoplasma hominis
10135:Simian foamy virus
8927:External resources
8812:The Globe and Mail
8708:Scientific Reports
8381:The New York Times
7975:The New York Times
7799:The New York Times
7605:(10020): 719â721.
7372:The New York Times
7339:The New York Times
6390:The New York Times
5131:on 3 February 2016
5091:The New York Times
4776:The New York Times
4060:. 26 August 2016.
3772:The New York Times
3415:PLOS Negl Trop Dis
3356:PLOS Negl Trop Dis
3331:on 28 January 2016
3319:Aedes luteocephala
3002:PLOS Negl Trop Dis
2944:JAMA Ophthalmology
2718:Scientific Reports
1462:
1396:Origin of the name
1314:Western Hemisphere
1310:
1193:
1080:Zika virus vaccine
1054:Both the regional
651:Cases of vertical
593:Ae. apicoargenteus
489:
411:
401:Signs and symptoms
345:blood transfusions
312:maculopapular rash
310:, headache, and a
284:Zika virus disease
142:maculopapular rash
118:Infectious disease
10630:
10629:
10522:HSV-1 & HSV-2
10510:Hepatitis B virus
10251:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10178:
10177:
10086:
10085:
9896:
9895:
9694:
9693:
9690:
9689:
9605:
9604:
9404:
9403:
9149:Rift Valley fever
8959:
8958:
8728:10.1038/srep28792
8353:10.1159/000452950
7307:10.1136/bmj.i1049
7091:10.1111/cla.12178
6435:(38): 1032â1038.
6358:10.1136/bmj.h6983
6286:(6283): 345â349.
6121:(16): 1552â1563.
5996:(12): 1920â1926.
5432:(12): 2572â2586.
5279:(13): 1209â1212.
5224:(13): 1212â1216.
5062:. February 2016.
4718:Travelers' Health
4714:"Avoid bug bites"
4008:Blood Transfusion
3810:(22): 2195â2198.
3729:(39): 1077â1081.
3298:978-3-642-71911-0
2901:(24): 2321â2334.
2843:(24): 2321â2334.
2649:(16): 1581â1582.
2364:. 5 November 2014
2049:978-0-323-44335-7
2013:. 13 April 2016.
1962:(20): 1981â1987.
1583:COVID-19 pandemic
1064:international law
998:replicative virus
665:blood transfusion
599:Ae. luteocephalus
277:
276:
193:Diagnostic method
180:mainly spread by
39:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
10660:
10609:
10590:
10571:
10278:
10271:
10264:
10255:
10254:
10189:
10188:
10099:
10098:
9909:
9908:
9718:
9717:
9707:
9706:
9682:Chandipura virus
9618:
9617:
9558:Orthomyxoviridae
9417:
9416:
9364:Ross River fever
9129:Bunyamwera fever
9045:
9044:
9034:
9033:
9004:
8997:
8990:
8981:
8980:
8839:
8838:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8823:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8780:
8774:
8773:
8757:
8751:
8749:
8739:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8672:
8666:
8665:
8655:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8606:
8596:
8572:
8566:
8565:
8555:
8536:10.1002/wdev.273
8515:
8509:
8508:
8498:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8441:
8409:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8395:
8372:
8366:
8365:
8355:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8283:
8276:
8268:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8257:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8174:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8119:
8113:
8112:
8094:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8045:
8021:
8015:
8014:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7965:
7956:
7955:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7838:
7814:
7808:
7807:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7764:
7740:
7731:
7730:
7686:
7677:
7676:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7624:
7614:
7588:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7537:. 8 March 2016.
7527:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7460:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7329:
7320:
7319:
7309:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7268:
7250:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7209:
7191:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7150:
7127:Eurosurveillance
7118:
7112:
7111:
7093:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7052:
7028:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6849:
6841:
6831:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6752:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6703:
6696:
6688:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6577:
6568:
6559:
6558:
6548:
6533:Eurosurveillance
6530:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6444:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6360:
6336:
6330:
6329:
6319:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6253:
6243:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6130:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6005:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5916:
5892:
5883:
5882:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5770:
5730:
5721:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5682:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5539:
5533:
5519:Tracy Thompson:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5491:(3): e148âe149.
5476:
5470:
5469:
5459:
5441:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5392:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5343:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5306:
5298:
5288:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5243:
5233:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5147:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4930:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4865:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4837:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4809:Aedes albopictus
4799:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4682:
4665:
4664:
4654:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4595:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4537:
4513:
4496:
4495:
4458:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4383:(8): 1232â1239.
4368:
4362:
4361:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4304:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4224:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4166:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4096:
4087:(9): 1485â1486.
4072:
4066:
4065:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4031:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3926:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3864:
3855:
3838:
3837:
3819:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3738:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3689:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3640:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3523:
3499:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3476:. Archived from
3470:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3430:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3371:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3233:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3196:(10047): 891â7.
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3124:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3035:
3017:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2658:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2617:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2542:
2518:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2334:. Archived from
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2294:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2254:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2135:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2069:
2058:
2057:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1971:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1910:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1848:
1837:
1836:
1818:
1816:10.7326/M16-0150
1794:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1634:Mosquito control
1272:French Polynesia
1097:Mosquito control
1090:drug development
1007:CDC travel alert
777:thrombocytopenia
523:hearing problems
393:to declare it a
360:insect repellent
282:, also known as
144:, Sometimes none
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
62:
42:
41:
21:
10668:
10667:
10663:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10658:
10657:
10633:
10632:
10631:
10626:
10605:
10586:
10567:
10558:
10552:
10496:Genital warts (
10437:
10414:
10389:
10288:
10282:
10252:
10239:
10219:
10184:
10174:
10149:
10119:
10093:
10082:
10045:
10020:Paramyxoviridae
10013:
9966:
9903:
9892:
9870:
9801:
9712:
9701:
9686:
9666:
9650:Pappataci fever
9643:Oropouche virus
9638:Oropouche fever
9612:
9601:
9571:
9551:
9469:
9441:Heartland virus
9411:
9400:
9380:
9352:Pogosta disease
9280:
9227:West Nile fever
9158:
9039:
9028:
9021:
9008:
8960:
8955:
8954:
8922:
8921:
8850:
8836:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8804:
8800:
8781:
8777:
8758:
8754:
8696:
8692:
8673:
8669:
8624:
8620:
8573:
8569:
8516:
8512:
8487:10.1038/nrn2719
8467:
8463:
8410:
8403:
8393:
8391:
8373:
8369:
8332:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8301:
8297:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8274:
8270:
8269:
8265:
8255:
8253:
8238:
8234:
8224:
8222:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8143:
8139:
8120:
8116:
8085:(10): 951â958.
8071:
8067:
8022:
8018:
8007:Daily Telegraph
7999:
7995:
7985:
7983:
7966:
7959:
7939:
7938:
7934:
7915:
7911:
7892:
7888:
7878:
7876:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7815:
7811:
7790:
7786:
7741:
7734:
7687:
7680:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7589:
7585:
7575:
7573:
7558:
7554:
7544:
7542:
7529:
7528:
7519:
7509:
7507:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7461:
7454:
7444:
7442:
7427:
7423:
7413:
7411:
7404:Washington Post
7396:
7392:
7382:
7380:
7363:
7359:
7349:
7347:
7330:
7323:
7286:
7282:
7227:
7223:
7168:
7164:
7119:
7115:
7070:
7066:
7029:
7022:
7012:
7010:
6989:
6985:
6975:
6973:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6926:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6902:BBC News Online
6893:
6889:
6879:
6877:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6843:
6842:
6812:
6808:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6721:
6717:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6694:
6690:
6689:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6642:
6640:
6625:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6581:
6579:
6575:
6570:
6569:
6562:
6528:
6522:
6518:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6477:Washington Post
6471:
6470:
6466:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6382:
6378:
6337:
6333:
6271:
6267:
6220:
6216:
6193:(24): 2536â43.
6179:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6151:
6144:
6107:
6103:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6035:
5981:
5977:
5934:
5930:
5893:
5886:
5839:
5835:
5788:
5784:
5731:
5724:
5718:Wayback Machine
5708:
5704:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5579:Washington Post
5571:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5540:
5536:
5530:Wayback Machine
5518:
5514:
5477:
5473:
5418:
5414:
5369:
5365:
5320:
5316:
5300:
5299:
5265:
5261:
5245:
5244:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5148:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4897:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4846:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4785:
4783:
4768:
4764:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4694:
4692:
4684:
4683:
4668:
4631:
4627:
4578:(9): e0256444.
4563:
4559:
4528:(33): 870â878.
4514:
4499:
4459:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4426:
4422:
4369:
4365:
4322:
4318:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4225:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4143:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4114:
4110:
4073:
4069:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4000:
3996:
3973:(10023): 1051.
3959:
3952:
3917:(12): 315â322.
3903:
3896:
3862:
3856:
3841:
3796:
3792:
3781:
3779:
3764:
3760:
3715:
3711:
3680:(34): 915â916.
3666:
3662:
3617:
3613:
3574:
3567:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3500:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3462:
3407:
3403:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3299:
3283:
3279:
3234:
3219:
3181:
3177:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3101:
3097:
3060:
3049:
3008:(2): e0004517.
2993:
2989:
2936:
2932:
2886:
2882:
2829:
2820:
2767:
2763:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2635:
2631:
2578:
2574:
2519:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2475:Zika virus home
2469:
2468:
2464:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2388:Zika Virus Home
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2111:
2107:
2084:(12): 323â325.
2070:
2061:
2050:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1948:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1886:
1849:
1840:
1795:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1717:
1713:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1636:
1628:immune response
1613:mitotic spindle
1571:
1566:
1554:
1458:videoconference
1418:
1398:
1393:
1373:
1362:in infants and
1302:
1296:
1268:
1262:
1239:
1233:
1185:
1169:
1145:
1125:in the town of
1099:
1082:
1076:
1052:
1009:
918:
888:
872:cytomegalovirus
848:
827:
815:West Nile virus
690:
674:
672:Pathophysiology
570:
540:
535:
519:vision problems
511:hydrops fetalis
495:
479:
459:
403:
263:Supportive care
107:
83:
79:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10666:
10656:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10628:
10627:
10625:
10624:
10615:
10610:
10602:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10583:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10564:
10562:
10554:
10553:
10551:
10550:
10538:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10517:Herpes simplex
10514:
10502:
10493:
10485:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10460:
10447:
10445:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10422:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10403:Trichomoniasis
10399:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10387:
10375:
10363:
10351:
10339:
10327:
10311:
10298:
10296:
10290:
10289:
10281:
10280:
10273:
10266:
10258:
10249:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10237:
10231:
10229:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10217:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10199:
10197:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10172:
10167:
10161:
10159:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10131:
10129:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10109:
10107:
10096:
10088:
10087:
10084:
10083:
10081:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10073:
10063:
10057:
10055:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10043:
10042:
10041:
10036:
10025:
10023:
10015:
10014:
10012:
10011:
10006:
10005:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9978:
9976:
9968:
9967:
9965:
9964:
9963:
9962:
9957:
9947:
9946:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9919:
9917:
9906:
9898:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9890:
9882:
9880:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9868:
9867:
9866:
9861:
9851:
9850:
9849:
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9829:
9824:
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9811:
9803:
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9800:
9799:
9794:
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9779:
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9777:
9767:
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9664:
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9600:
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9497:
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9481:
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9471:
9470:
9468:
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9406:
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9382:
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9327:
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9307:
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9282:
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9279:
9278:
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9266:
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9264:
9254:
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9237:
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9224:
9223:
9222:
9214:
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9212:
9204:
9203:
9202:
9197:
9187:
9186:
9185:
9170:
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9159:
9157:
9156:
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9154:
9146:
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9136:
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9121:
9120:
9115:
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9113:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9095:
9090:
9089:
9088:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9055:
9053:
9042:
9031:
9023:
9022:
9014:viral diseases
9007:
9006:
8999:
8992:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8967:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8943:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8920:
8919:
8908:
8897:
8882:
8867:
8851:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8842:Classification
8835:
8834:External links
8832:
8830:
8829:
8798:
8775:
8752:
8690:
8667:
8618:
8567:
8510:
8481:(10): 724â35.
8461:
8432:(5): 266â272.
8401:
8367:
8346:(3): 152â158.
8326:
8295:
8263:
8246:New York Times
8232:
8202:
8137:
8114:
8065:
8036:(6): 653â660.
8016:
7993:
7957:
7932:
7909:
7886:
7850:
7829:(10015): 228.
7809:
7784:
7755:(9): 242â247.
7732:
7697:(2): 156â157.
7678:
7660:
7636:
7583:
7566:New York Times
7552:
7517:
7500:New York Times
7486:
7452:
7435:New York Times
7421:
7390:
7357:
7321:
7280:
7221:
7162:
7113:
7064:
7020:
6983:
6953:
6920:
6887:
6857:
6818:(in Spanish).
6806:
6788:
6764:
6715:
6680:
6650:
6619:
6589:
6560:
6516:
6494:
6464:
6415:
6376:
6331:
6265:
6214:
6170:
6142:
6101:
6078:(3): 389â393.
6058:
6033:
5975:
5948:(3): 314â317.
5928:
5907:(4): 248â257.
5884:
5853:(4): 339â348.
5833:
5802:(2): 139â145.
5782:
5745:(3): 487â524.
5722:
5702:
5653:
5611:(6): 810â812.
5591:
5565:
5548:New York Times
5534:
5512:
5471:
5412:
5383:(8): 521â522.
5363:
5334:(18): fnw202.
5314:
5259:
5204:
5173:
5142:
5116:
5077:
5047:
5025:
5003:
4973:
4951:
4922:
4888:
4852:
4824:
4794:
4762:
4735:
4702:
4666:
4625:
4557:
4497:
4446:
4420:
4363:
4316:
4276:
4216:
4186:
4157:(7): 601â604.
4134:
4108:
4067:
4043:
3994:
3950:
3894:
3873:(2): 269â273.
3839:
3790:
3758:
3709:
3660:
3611:
3565:
3543:
3514:(5): 120â121.
3491:
3460:
3401:
3342:
3308:
3297:
3277:
3248:(9): 1347â50.
3217:
3175:
3169:10.1101/051060
3154:
3095:
3074:(5): 949â958.
3047:
2987:
2950:(5): 529â535.
2930:
2880:
2818:
2761:
2704:
2678:
2629:
2592:(5): 880â882.
2572:
2492:
2462:
2425:(2): 349â351.
2405:
2375:
2349:
2338:on 25 May 2017
2319:
2284:
2225:
2195:
2158:
2105:
2059:
2048:
2028:
1991:
1935:
1884:
1863:(10): O595â6.
1838:
1758:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1697:Viruses portal
1684:
1681:
1635:
1632:
1579:Jair Bolsonaro
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1530:drinking water
1454:Dilma Rousseff
1417:
1414:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1372:
1369:
1295:
1292:
1288:Southeast Asia
1264:Main article:
1261:
1258:
1253:Aedes hensilli
1235:Main article:
1232:
1229:
1213:cross-reaction
1184:
1181:
1168:
1165:
1144:
1141:
1098:
1095:
1078:Main article:
1075:
1072:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1008:
1005:
971:
970:
967:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
929:
917:
914:
913:
912:
908:
904:
900:
887:
884:
847:
846:Infant testing
844:
826:
823:
689:
686:
680:virus protein
673:
670:
623:Aedes hensilli
605:Ae. albopictus
569:
566:
539:
536:
534:
531:
478:
475:
458:
455:
423:conjunctivitis
402:
399:
275:
274:
273:â„ 51 (2016â19)
271:
267:
266:
260:
256:
255:
238:
234:
233:
212:
206:
205:
195:
189:
188:
184:, can also be
175:
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167:
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152:
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127:
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120:
115:
109:
108:
106:
105:
75:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10665:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10623:
10619:
10616:
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10611:
10608:
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10603:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10589:
10585:
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10578:
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10570:
10566:
10565:
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10561:
10555:
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10527:
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10520:
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10511:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10499:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10486:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10452:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10444:
10440:
10434:
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10216:
10213:
10209:
10206:
10205:
10204:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10195:
10194:Rhabdoviridae
10190:
10187:
10181:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10157:
10152:
10146:
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10130:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10116:
10115:
10111:
10110:
10108:
10106:
10105:
10104:Herpesviridae
10100:
10097:
10095:
10089:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10053:
10052:Coronaviridae
10048:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10021:
10016:
10010:
10007:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9974:
9973:Rhabdoviridae
9969:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9952:
9951:
9948:
9944:
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9939:
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9910:
9907:
9905:
9899:
9889:
9888:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9878:
9877:Herpesviridae
9873:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9852:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
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9828:
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9809:
9804:
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9795:
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9783:
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9714:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9697:
9683:
9680:
9679:
9677:
9675:
9674:
9673:Rhabdoviridae
9669:
9663:
9660:
9656:
9655:Toscana virus
9653:
9652:
9651:
9648:
9644:
9641:
9640:
9639:
9636:
9633:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
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9619:
9616:
9614:
9608:
9598:
9595:
9590:
9589:
9588:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9568:
9567:Bourbon virus
9565:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9559:
9554:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9530:
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9511:
9507:
9504:
9503:
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9499:
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9483:
9482:
9480:
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9477:
9472:
9466:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9424:
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9418:
9415:
9413:
9407:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9383:
9377:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9357:Sindbis virus
9355:
9354:
9353:
9350:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9340:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9313:
9312:
9311:
9308:
9303:
9302:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9288:
9283:
9275:
9272:
9271:
9270:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9255:
9251:
9248:
9247:
9246:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9215:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9205:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9184:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9175:
9172:
9171:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9152:
9151:
9150:
9147:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9132:
9131:
9130:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9119:
9116:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9106:
9101:
9100:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9086:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9024:
9019:
9015:
9012:
9005:
9000:
8998:
8993:
8991:
8986:
8985:
8982:
8975:
8971:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8951:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8938:
8937:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8925:
8918:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8907:
8903:
8902:
8898:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8866:
8862:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8852:
8849:
8844:
8840:
8817:
8813:
8809:
8802:
8794:
8790:
8786:
8779:
8771:
8767:
8763:
8756:
8747:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8703:
8694:
8686:
8682:
8678:
8671:
8663:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8645:
8641:
8637:
8633:
8629:
8622:
8614:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8571:
8563:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8545:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8514:
8506:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8472:
8465:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8415:
8408:
8406:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8371:
8363:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8340:Intervirology
8337:
8330:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8299:
8280:
8273:
8267:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8236:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8206:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8164:
8160:
8157:(7593): 153.
8156:
8152:
8148:
8141:
8133:
8129:
8125:
8118:
8110:
8106:
8102:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8069:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8020:
8012:
8008:
8004:
7997:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7971:
7964:
7962:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7945:Science Alert
7942:
7936:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7913:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7890:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7865:
7860:
7854:
7846:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7813:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7788:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7737:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7716:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7685:
7683:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7640:
7632:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7587:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7556:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7490:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7459:
7457:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7425:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7394:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7361:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7335:
7328:
7326:
7317:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7284:
7276:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7225:
7217:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7166:
7158:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7117:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7068:
7060:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7027:
7025:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6987:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6957:
6941:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6924:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6898:
6891:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6853:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6810:
6802:
6798:
6792:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6768:
6760:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6719:
6700:
6693:
6687:
6685:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6623:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6593:
6573:
6567:
6565:
6556:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6539:(23): 21153.
6538:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6419:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6380:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6335:
6327:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6218:
6210:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6175:
6156:
6149:
6147:
6138:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6105:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6062:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5932:
5924:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5891:
5889:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5786:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5729:
5727:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5595:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5516:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5463:
5458:
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5449:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5416:
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5404:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5367:
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5351:
5347:
5342:
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5333:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5310:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5249:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5208:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5177:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5081:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5013:
5007:
4991:
4987:
4986:wwwnc.cdc.gov
4983:
4977:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4927:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4893:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4856:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4805:Aedes aegypti
4798:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4645:(34): 917â9.
4644:
4640:
4636:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4336:(1): 96â101.
4335:
4331:
4327:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4221:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4139:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3990:
3986:
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3972:
3968:
3964:
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3955:
3946:
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3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3916:
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3876:
3872:
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3754:
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3326:
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3273:
3269:
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3259:
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3232:
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3226:
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3209:
3204:
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3195:
3191:
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3179:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3132:
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3123:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:Aedes aegypti
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:Aedes aegypti
1647:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:Early in the
1561:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:Aedes aegypti
1334:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:Easter Island
1277:
1276:New Caledonia
1273:
1267:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:Reye syndrome
1154:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:Aedes aegypti
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1104:Aedes aegypti
1094:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Margaret Chan
1057:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
994:Breastfeeding
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
968:
965:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:
923:
922:
921:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:
895:
893:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:toxoplasmosis
865:
861:
857:
853:
843:
841:
837:
833:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
781:transaminases
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
754:O'nyong'nyong
751:
750:Barmah Forest
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:leptospirosis
699:
695:
685:
683:
679:
669:
666:
662:
657:
654:
649:
647:
642:
638:
633:
631:
630:
625:
624:
619:
618:
613:
612:
608:
606:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
588:
587:Ae. africanus
583:
582:
581:Aedes aegypti
577:
576:
565:
563:
559:
555:
552:
548:
544:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:chorioretinal
504:
500:
494:
487:
483:
474:
472:
468:
467:Schwann cells
464:
454:
452:
451:hematospermia
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
407:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:mosquito nets
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
227:leptospirosis
224:
220:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:or blood for
200:
196:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
151:
150:Complications
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
101:
77:
76:
74:
72:Pronunciation
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
10606:
10594:Epididymitis
10587:
10568:
10560:inflammation
10544:
10540:
10532:
10508:
10497:
10488:
10454:
10406:
10381:
10369:
10357:
10345:
10333:
10321:
10305:
10224:
10215:Mokola virus
10192:
10154:
10126:Retroviridae
10124:
10112:
10102:
10050:
10018:
9971:
9912:
9885:
9875:
9808:Bunyavirales
9806:
9723:Arenaviridae
9721:
9671:
9623:Bunyavirales
9621:
9576:
9556:
9542:Langat virus
9476:Flaviviridae
9474:
9465:Bhanja virus
9422:Bunyavirales
9420:
9385:
9285:
9268:
9257:Yellow fever
9245:Dengue fever
9165:Flaviviridae
9163:
9108:Tahyna virus
9073:Bwamba Fever
9050:Bunyavirales
9048:
8945:
8934:
8910:
8899:
8884:
8869:
8854:
8820:. Retrieved
8811:
8801:
8788:
8778:
8765:
8755:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8693:
8680:
8670:
8635:
8631:
8621:
8584:
8580:
8570:
8527:
8523:
8513:
8478:
8474:
8464:
8429:
8425:
8414:Klein, Sabra
8392:. Retrieved
8380:
8370:
8343:
8339:
8329:
8317:. Retrieved
8309:The Guardian
8308:
8298:
8286:. Retrieved
8266:
8254:. Retrieved
8245:
8235:
8223:. Retrieved
8214:
8205:
8154:
8150:
8140:
8127:
8117:
8082:
8078:
8068:
8033:
8029:
8019:
8006:
7996:
7984:. Retrieved
7973:
7952:
7944:
7935:
7922:
7912:
7899:
7889:
7877:. Retrieved
7862:
7853:
7826:
7822:
7812:
7797:
7787:
7752:
7748:
7694:
7690:
7663:
7648:
7639:
7602:
7596:
7586:
7574:. Retrieved
7565:
7555:
7543:. Retrieved
7534:
7508:. Retrieved
7499:
7489:
7477:. Retrieved
7468:
7443:. Retrieved
7434:
7424:
7412:. Retrieved
7403:
7393:
7381:. Retrieved
7370:
7360:
7348:. Retrieved
7337:
7297:
7293:
7290:"Zika virus"
7283:
7238:
7234:
7224:
7179:
7176:BMC Medicine
7175:
7165:
7130:
7126:
7116:
7081:
7077:
7067:
7040:
7036:
7011:. Retrieved
7002:
6998:Science News
6996:
6986:
6974:. Retrieved
6962:"Zika Fever"
6956:
6944:. Retrieved
6933:
6923:
6911:. Retrieved
6900:
6890:
6878:. Retrieved
6860:
6846:cite journal
6822:(1): 113â6.
6819:
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6778:The Guardian
6776:
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6699:the original
6671:. Retrieved
6663:UOL NotĂcias
6662:
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6632:
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6601:
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6536:
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6153:WHO (2019).
6118:
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6111:"Zika Virus"
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6045:
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5547:
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5164:. Retrieved
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5129:the original
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5090:
5080:
5068:. Retrieved
5059:
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5006:
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4985:
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4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4913:. Retrieved
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4879:. Retrieved
4867:
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4765:
4752:. Retrieved
4738:
4726:. Retrieved
4717:
4693:. Retrieved
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3771:
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3478:the original
3474:"Zika virus"
3421:(8): e2348.
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3329:the original
3324:
3318:
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2474:
2465:
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2396:. Retrieved
2387:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2361:
2358:"Zika Virus"
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2336:the original
2331:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2302:Media Centre
2301:
2245:(2): e1477.
2242:
2238:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2207:
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2153:
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2119:
2108:
2081:
2077:
2038:
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2010:
1959:
1955:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1860:
1856:
1809:(9): 613â5.
1806:
1802:
1749:. Retrieved
1741:"Zika virus"
1672:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1624:inflammation
1621:
1609:microcephaly
1606:
1598:neurogenesis
1587:
1572:
1555:
1546:
1539:
1526:pyriproxyfen
1519:
1512:
1505:
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1423:microcephaly
1419:
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1360:microcephaly
1353:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1284:Cook Islands
1269:
1251:
1240:
1220:phylogenetic
1217:
1201:yellow fever
1194:
1183:Epidemiology
1177:microcephaly
1170:
1161:
1146:
1133:
1131:
1117:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1083:
1053:
1050:WHO response
1045:
1018:
1013:travel alert
1010:
1002:
987:
975:septic tanks
972:
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889:
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800:
785:
762:
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675:
661:flaviviruses
658:
650:
634:
627:
621:
617:Ae. furcifer
615:
611:Ae. vittatus
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
578:, primarily
573:
571:
568:Transmission
541:
527:
503:microcephaly
496:
486:Microcephaly
460:
447:
425:(red eyes),
412:
380:
357:
334:
328:
320:microcephaly
296:dengue fever
287:
283:
279:
278:
253:male condoms
159:microcephaly
140:, headache,
36:
10599:Prostatitis
10505:Hepatitis B
10456:HIV-1/HIV-2
10330:Donovanosis
9914:Filoviridae
9736:Lassa fever
9632:Adria virus
9330:Chikungunya
9287:Togaviridae
9217:Usutu virus
9139:Ngari virus
9063:Batai virus
8936:MedlinePlus
8530:(4): e273.
8418:Burd, Irina
7986:16 February
7864:ProMED-mail
7241:(1): 3â15.
7084:(1): 1â20.
7043:: 121â128.
7013:16 February
6708:11 February
6582:24 December
6163:19 November
6051:19 November
6046:www.who.int
5166:24 December
5018:21 February
4996:2 September
4881:28 February
4695:19 November
4690:www.who.int
4209:24 December
3484:24 December
2724:(1): 9951.
2533:(1): 3â15.
2218:24 December
1928:22 December
1402:Zika Forest
1346:continental
1231:Yap Islands
1225:WHO Regions
979:insecticide
874:infection,
870:, rubella,
760:viruses)."
730:enterovirus
694:arboviruses
659:Like other
560:, the main
441:fever. The
439:chikungunya
376:paracetamol
215:Chikungunya
161:in the baby
50:Other names
10653:Zika virus
10637:Categories
10618:Urethritis
10575:Cervicitis
10546:Zika virus
10541:Zika fever
10428:Crab louse
10226:Poxviridae
10156:Poxviridae
10076:SARS-CoV-2
9578:Reoviridae
9456:Tete virus
9387:Reoviridae
9269:Zika fever
9118:Tete virus
9016:(A80âB34,
8912:DiseasesDB
8906:D000071243
8638:(3): e13.
8394:1 December
7879:8 February
7823:The Lancet
7598:The Lancet
7350:24 January
7182:(1): 188.
7078:Cladistics
6976:1 February
6946:2 February
6913:1 February
6880:2 February
6729:The Lancet
6673:4 February
6643:4 February
6602:BBC Brasil
6408:9 December
5605:Pediatrics
5584:20 January
5197:23 January
5135:8 February
5109:8 February
5070:8 February
4915:16 January
4470:(5): 1â6.
3967:The Lancet
3631:(4): 405.
3335:1 February
3190:The Lancet
3115:(1): 112.
2775:The Lancet
2485:30 January
2312:3 February
1751:3 February
1711:References
1656:Gene drive
1590:stem cells
1501:Pernambuco
1479:The Lancet
1330:Pernambuco
1209:antibodies
1151:and other
1127:Piracicaba
1123:Zika virus
1066:under the
1023:Cape Verde
943:(OLE), or
926:permethrin
916:Prevention
903:evidence).
852:congenital
840:ultrasound
801:Later on,
773:leukopenia
746:Ross River
738:alphavirus
734:adenovirus
726:parvovirus
710:rickettsia
678:flavivirid
646:conception
554:flavivirus
543:Zika virus
491:See also:
431:joint pain
353:antibodies
331:mosquitoes
308:joint pain
292:Zika virus
286:or simply
280:Zika fever
241:Permethrin
237:Prevention
203:antibodies
182:mosquitoes
178:Zika virus
169:Short-term
138:joint pain
45:Zika fever
10613:Proctitis
10498:condyloma
10420:Parasitic
10395:Protozoal
10342:Gonorrhea
10314:Chlamydia
10302:Chancroid
10294:Bacterial
10235:Monkeypox
9027:Arthropod
8766:Bloomberg
8714:: 28792.
8681:Bloomberg
8544:1759-7692
8448:1526-8004
8389:0362-4331
8181:0028-0836
8101:0028-4793
8052:1473-3099
7923:USA Today
7771:0149-2195
7711:1473-3099
7300:: i1049.
7257:0974-8245
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6507:Ben Estar
6451:0149-2195
6398:0362-4331
6351:: h6983.
6308:0036-8075
6028:226303046
6012:1876-0341
5962:0163-4453
5867:0035-9203
5816:0035-9203
5759:0893-8512
5689:0149-2195
5625:1098-4275
5448:0025-6196
5399:1474-1776
5350:1574-6968
5099:0362-4331
4754:1 October
4602:1932-6203
4544:0149-2195
4484:0149-2195
4397:1080-6040
4350:1386-6532
4253:0095-1137
4127:7 January
3933:0149-2195
3826:0028-4793
3745:0149-2195
3696:0149-2195
3647:1473-3099
3602:0149-2195
3530:0149-2195
3437:1935-2735
3378:1935-2735
3131:1741-7015
3024:1935-2735
2964:2168-6165
2857:0028-4793
2795:0140-6736
2606:1080-6040
2549:0974-8245
2439:1080-6040
2261:1935-2735
2150:202414341
2126:: 49â59.
1978:0028-4793
1825:0003-4819
1665:cobalt-60
1646:Wolbachia
1641:Wolbachia
1569:Mechanism
1218:By using
1143:Treatment
1111:Wolbachia
983:larvicide
937:picaridin
911:practices
765:chemistry
688:Diagnosis
562:reservoir
538:Reservoir
477:Pregnancy
259:Treatment
249:picaridin
113:Specialty
10466:cervical
10366:Syphilis
10183:Multiple
10071:SARS-CoV
10061:MERS-CoV
9250:DENV-1-4
9038:Mosquito
9011:Zoonotic
8950:Q8071861
8822:19 March
8816:Archived
8793:Archived
8770:Archived
8746:27364935
8685:Archived
8662:28325921
8613:27099632
8562:28383800
8505:19763105
8456:27612156
8362:28081529
8319:23 March
8313:Archived
8288:23 March
8279:Archived
8256:23 March
8250:Archived
8225:20 March
8219:Archived
8189:26961637
8132:Archived
8109:26862926
8060:26897108
8011:Archived
7980:Archived
7949:Archived
7927:Archived
7904:Archived
7873:Archived
7845:26775125
7804:Archived
7779:26963593
7727:29688849
7719:26723756
7673:Archived
7655:Archived
7631:26876373
7576:13 March
7570:Archived
7545:13 March
7539:Archived
7510:13 March
7504:Archived
7479:13 March
7473:Archived
7445:23 March
7439:Archived
7414:23 March
7408:Archived
7383:13 March
7377:Archived
7344:Archived
7316:26921241
7275:27013839
7216:27866470
7157:27684526
7108:34724757
7059:27939768
7007:Archived
6970:Archived
6940:Archived
6907:Archived
6874:Archived
6838:25860055
6801:Archived
6783:Archived
6759:26993883
6667:Archived
6637:Archived
6612:10 March
6606:Archived
6555:26084316
6511:Archived
6487:29 April
6481:Archived
6459:27684886
6402:Archived
6371:Archived
6367:26698165
6326:27013429
6260:24421913
6209:19516034
6137:27028561
6096:Archived
6020:33172818
5970:28988896
5923:13163397
5879:Archived
5875:14175744
5828:Archived
5824:13157159
5777:27029595
5714:Archived
5697:26796813
5646:11 March
5641:57918899
5558:16 March
5552:Archived
5526:Archived
5507:26848089
5466:31806107
5407:27469223
5358:27549304
5295:27682031
5240:27682032
5191:Archived
5160:Archived
5103:Archived
5064:Archived
5060:NBC News
5042:Archived
4990:Archived
4968:Archived
4944:16 March
4938:Archived
4909:Archived
4872:Archived
4844:Archived
4819:Archived
4780:Archived
4748:Archived
4728:15 March
4722:Archived
4661:27585248
4620:34525107
4572:PLOS ONE
4552:27559830
4492:26866840
4415:18680646
4358:18674965
4311:27171368
4271:26888897
4203:Archived
4173:26761185
4122:Scienmag
4103:27118575
4062:Archived
4038:26674809
3989:26944028
3945:Archived
3941:27031943
3889:26684466
3834:27074370
3776:Archived
3753:27711033
3704:27585037
3655:26949027
3606:Archived
3560:Archived
3538:26866485
3455:23936579
3396:24516683
3303:Archived
3272:19788800
3212:27372398
3149:27487767
3090:27930910
3042:26914330
2982:26865554
2925:26943629
2875:26943629
2813:26948433
2756:31289325
2697:10 March
2691:Archived
2673:42198417
2665:27705077
2624:21529401
2567:27013839
2479:Archived
2457:22305269
2398:29 April
2392:Archived
2306:Archived
2279:22389730
2212:Archived
2179:Archived
2142:31499212
2100:27032078
2054:Archived
2021:14 April
2015:Archived
1986:27074377
1922:Archived
1879:24909208
1833:26832396
1745:Archived
1683:See also
1564:Research
1488:counties
1294:Americas
1282:and the
1167:Outcomes
947:(IR3535)
864:syphilis
832:prenatal
803:serology
547:mosquito
515:seizures
304:red eyes
166:Duration
134:red eyes
125:Symptoms
10557:General
10462:Cancer
10433:Scabies
10185:vectors
10165:Tanapox
10114:B virus
10092:Primate
9611:Sandfly
9437:(CCHFV)
9018:042â079
8946:Scholia
8737:4929456
8716:Bibcode
8700:"The w
8653:5378920
8604:4837584
8553:5516183
8496:2913577
8197:4470808
8159:Bibcode
8128:Science
7622:7134564
7266:4785754
7207:5116805
7148:5073200
6750:4909533
6633:Reuters
6317:4918795
6288:Bibcode
6280:Science
6251:3888466
6092:6275577
5768:4861986
5633:7079050
5457:7094556
4786:3 March
4611:8443077
4580:Bibcode
4439:18 July
4406:2600394
4262:4809954
4181:4377569
4029:4781775
3782:3 March
3446:3731215
3387:3916288
3263:2819875
3164:bioRxiv
3140:4973112
3033:4767410
2973:5444996
2916:5323261
2866:5323261
2804:5444521
2747:6616448
2726:Bibcode
2615:3321795
2558:4785754
2448:3310457
2368:20 June
2270:3289602
2188:8 April
1617:mitotic
1602:tropism
1594:neurons
1497:ParaĂba
1406:Entebbe
1391:History
1381:endemic
1260:Oceania
1245:in the
1149:aspirin
1074:Vaccine
990:condoms
964:bed net
792:viremia
758:Sindbis
722:measles
718:rubella
706:malaria
368:vaccine
333:of the
326:(GBS).
231:measles
219:malaria
10607:either
10569:female
10476:penile
10471:vulvar
10203:Rabies
10145:HTLV-2
10140:HTLV-1
10094:-borne
9982:Rabies
9904:-borne
9713:-borne
9711:Rodent
9702:-borne
9700:Mammal
9634:(ADRV)
9613:-borne
9412:-borne
9040:-borne
9029:-borne
8941:007666
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2342:26 May
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1831:
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1677:Oxitec
1522:rumors
1410:Uganda
1342:Canada
1153:NSAIDs
1119:Oxitec
1033:Mexico
962:Use a
756:, and
742:Mayaro
736:, and
724:, and
558:vector
435:dengue
427:muscle
270:Deaths
223:dengue
174:Causes
104:
10491:(HPV)
10443:Viral
10287:(STI)
9943:ZEBOV
9847:THAIV
9335:CHIKV
8966:(CDC)
8917:36480
8895:066.3
8282:(PDF)
8275:(PDF)
8193:S2CID
7723:S2CID
6702:(PDF)
6695:(PDF)
6576:(PDF)
6529:(PDF)
6158:(PDF)
6024:S2CID
5637:S2CID
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