232:
68:
170:
27:
387:, use a similar process, called juxtaposition, to indicate possessive relationships. In Arabic, two nouns next to each other could indicate a possessed-possessor construction:
424:
Zero-marking, when it occurs, tends to show a strong relationship with word order. Languages in which zero-marking is widespread are almost all
261:
132:
104:
357:
85:
40:
448:
order, for which two nouns might be adjacent and their role in a sentence possibly thus confused. It has been suggested that
111:
350:
118:
502:
301:
283:
213:
151:
54:
254:
195:
100:
337:
Pervasive zero marking is very rare, but instances of zero marking in various forms occur in quite a number of
180:
89:
530:
535:
445:
441:
437:
433:
425:
466:
46:
244:
248:
240:
125:
481:
471:
376:' roles in the sentence. On the other hand, possession is marked in such languages by the use of
191:
78:
493:
Maddieson, Ian. "Locus of
Marking: Whole-Language Typology", in Martin Haspelmath et al. (eds.)
405:
265:
187:
476:
331:
323:
319:
8:
346:
342:
327:
498:
461:
401:
365:
452:
languages may be likely to develop verb-medial order if marking on nouns is lost.
524:
449:
361:
334:
that show the relationship between different constituents of a phrase.
198:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
67:
338:
516:
WALS Feature/Chapter 25: Locus of
Marking: Whole-language Typology
384:
377:
372:
and its dependents are not marked for any arguments or for the
515:
18:
Language with no grammatical marks on dependents or modifiers
497:, pp. 106–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
429:
373:
369:
408:, however, the second noun is in the genitive case, as in
428:, perhaps because verb-medial order allows two or more
415:
394:
92:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
522:
400:"Maryam's books" (literally "books Maryam"). In
253:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
432:to be recognized as such much more easily than
409:
388:
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
383:Some languages, such as many dialects of
349:are two national languages listed in the
302:Learn how and when to remove this message
284:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
523:
495:The World Atlas of Language Structures
225:
163:
90:adding citations to reliable sources
61:
20:
410:
389:
13:
358:East and Southeast Asian languages
351:World Atlas of Language Structures
14:
547:
509:
380:between possessor and possessed.
36:This article has multiple issues.
230:
168:
66:
25:
77:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
1:
487:
7:
455:
416:
395:
194:the claims made and adding
10:
552:
467:Dependent-marking language
353:as having zero-marking.
322:on the dependents or the
239:This article includes a
482:Zero-marking in English
472:Double-marking language
268:more precise citations.
101:"Zero-marking language"
406:Modern Standard Arabic
477:Head-marking language
316:zero-marking language
86:improve this article
531:Linguistic typology
446:verb–object–subject
442:verb–subject–object
438:object–subject–verb
434:subject–object–verb
426:subject–verb–object
536:Zero (linguistics)
241:list of references
179:possibly contains
462:Analytic language
320:grammatical marks
312:
311:
304:
294:
293:
286:
224:
223:
216:
181:original research
162:
161:
154:
136:
59:
543:
419:
417:kutub-u Maryam-a
413:
412:
398:
392:
391:
378:clitic particles
307:
300:
289:
282:
278:
275:
269:
264:this article by
255:inline citations
234:
233:
226:
219:
212:
208:
205:
199:
196:inline citations
172:
171:
164:
157:
150:
146:
143:
137:
135:
94:
70:
62:
51:
29:
28:
21:
551:
550:
546:
545:
544:
542:
541:
540:
521:
520:
512:
490:
458:
318:is one with no
308:
297:
296:
295:
290:
279:
273:
270:
259:
245:related reading
235:
231:
220:
209:
203:
200:
185:
173:
169:
158:
147:
141:
138:
95:
93:
83:
71:
30:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
549:
539:
538:
533:
519:
518:
511:
510:External links
508:
507:
506:
489:
486:
485:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
457:
454:
310:
309:
292:
291:
249:external links
238:
236:
229:
222:
221:
176:
174:
167:
160:
159:
74:
72:
65:
60:
34:
33:
31:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
548:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
526:
517:
514:
513:
504:
503:0-19-925591-1
500:
496:
492:
491:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
418:
407:
403:
399:
397:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
306:
303:
288:
285:
277:
267:
263:
257:
256:
250:
246:
242:
237:
228:
227:
218:
215:
207:
197:
193:
189:
183:
182:
177:This article
175:
166:
165:
156:
153:
145:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103: –
102:
98:
97:Find sources:
91:
87:
81:
80:
75:This article
73:
69:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
16:
494:
423:
414:
396:kutub Maryam
393:
382:
355:
336:
315:
313:
298:
280:
271:
260:Please help
252:
210:
201:
178:
148:
139:
129:
122:
115:
108:
96:
84:Please help
79:verification
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
15:
368:, the head
266:introducing
204:August 2009
142:August 2009
525:Categories
488:References
450:verb-final
411:كتبُ مريمٍ
360:, such as
347:Indonesian
343:Vietnamese
188:improve it
112:newspapers
41:improve it
402:Classical
339:languages
324:modifiers
274:July 2010
192:verifying
47:talk page
456:See also
390:كتب مريم
356:In many
366:Chinese
326:or the
262:improve
186:Please
126:scholar
501:
385:Arabic
332:nuclei
128:
121:
114:
107:
99:
444:, or
430:nouns
374:nouns
328:heads
247:, or
133:JSTOR
119:books
499:ISBN
404:and
370:verb
364:and
362:Thai
345:and
105:news
330:or
190:by
88:by
527::
440:,
436:,
421:.
341:.
314:A
251:,
243:,
50:.
505:.
305:)
299:(
287:)
281:(
276:)
272:(
258:.
217:)
211:(
206:)
202:(
184:.
155:)
149:(
144:)
140:(
130:·
123:·
116:·
109:·
82:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.