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Zeng Gong

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Zeng Gong produced four hundred poems in his lifetime and a number of essays. His style of prose writing is mostly discursive rather than argumentative. In terms of political philosophy, Zeng was a firm follower of Ouyang Xiu. For this reason his reputation as leader of one of the eight great schools
324:). The work was divided into five sections. The first describes the geography of Yushan, followed by sections on the caves, rocks etc. Zeng's youthful descriptions show his vivid imagination and literary talent. In his twenties, Zeng Gong traveled throughout China, befriending the would be reformer 337:
and was appointed to a military post in the provinces. The next year, he was recalled to the capital and served in the Department of History - collecting and drafting documents. From 1069, he was appointed successively as the head of Qizhou
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of philosophy has largely been overshadowed by that of his mentor. Among Zeng Gong's collected works are fifty chapters of
1728: 89: 1718: 934: 510: 61: 698: 600: 108: 312:), who had been appointed magistrate there. Whilst in Yushan, he travelled extensively in its hinterlands and wrote 1753: 1738: 1576: 924: 814: 1733: 68: 656: 232: 46: 1462: 760: 651: 333: 960: 629: 593: 75: 1758: 1743: 1421: 952: 948: 874: 846: 625: 375:. The emperor was suitably impressed and allowed Zeng to stay at the capital to work on a history of the 787: 836: 646: 42: 57: 708: 299:, one of the intellectual leaders of the era, Zeng Gong became widely known among literary circles. 1284: 1039: 693: 661: 372: 209:
Letter to a friend written by Zeng Gong, which sold at auction in 2016 for more than US$ 30 million
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207 million at auction, setting a new record for a Chinese document sold at auction.
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in China. He was one of the supporters of the New Classical Prose Movement (
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In 1037, at the age of eighteen, he moved to Yushan county (玉山縣, in modern
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period. Zeng Gong was promoted to become Aide to the Master of Writings (
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30 September 1019 (25th day of the 8th month, third year of Tianxi)
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Portrait of Zeng Gong from the Wanxiaotang Portraits (18th Century)
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30 April 1083 (11th day of the 4th month, sixth year of Yuanfeng)
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Chinese historian, poet, politician, and writer (1019–1083)
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granted him the posthumous appellation of "Wending" (
458:"Chinese calligraphy letter sets new auction record" 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 272:) and is regarded by later scholars as one of the 285:Zeng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang (modern 1700: 511:Eight Great Literati of Tang and Song Dynasties 274:Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song 601: 495: 428: 418: 408: 394: 380: 355: 345: 339: 319: 307: 277: 267: 257: 199:Essayist, historian, poet, politician, writer 1034:Along the River During the Qingming Festival 367:In 1080, en route to a fresh appointment in 608: 594: 502: 488: 328:and later recommending him to Ouyang Xiu. 148: 385:) in 1082. He died the following year in 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1620: 331:In 1057, Zeng Gong achieved a degree in 212: 204: 615: 450: 306:) to accompany his father Zeng Yizhan ( 1701: 1602:Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified 1527:Endless power transmitting chain drive 436:In May 2016 a letter by Zeng sold for 589: 483: 371:, Zeng was granted an audience with 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 14: 1775: 1764:Song dynasty government officials 1749:Politicians from Fuzhou, Jiangxi 786: 23: 1724:11th-century Chinese historians 34:needs additional citations for 1028:Great Bodhisattva of Zhengding 340: 320: 289:). He is said to have written 245: 236: 1: 1463:Southern Song dynasty coinage 443: 423:) and thirty chapters of the 315:You Xinzhou Yushan Xiaoyan Ji 7: 875:Department of State Affairs 10: 1780: 1729:11th-century Chinese poets 837:Bureau of Military Affairs 120: 1719:11th-century antiquarians 1488: 1420: 1241: 1055: 947: 900: 865: 795: 784: 709:Alliance Conducted at Sea 699:Song–Viet war (1075–1077) 624: 540: 517: 429: 419: 413:), forty chapters of the 409: 395: 381: 356: 346: 308: 278: 268: 258: 195: 177: 159: 147: 140: 1040:Four Great Books of Song 1754:Song dynasty historians 1739:Historians from Jiangxi 891:Secretariat-Chancellery 217:Statue of Zeng Gong in 1734:Chinese travel writers 1522:Early Bessemer process 1490:Science and technology 689:Nong Zhigao rebellions 225: 210: 910:Ministry of Personnel 815:Imperial examinations 216: 208: 1046:Dongjing Meng Hua Lu 820:Administrative units 694:Song–Tibet relations 669:Song–Đại Cồ Việt war 43:improve this article 1596:Forensic entomology 1557:Watertight bulkhead 1436:Joint-stock company 930:Ministry of Justice 915:Ministry of Revenue 825:Sixteen Prefectures 1759:Song dynasty poets 1744:Poets from Jiangxi 1532:Astronomical clock 739:Treaty of Shaoxing 415:Xu Yuanfeng Leigao 389:. 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"Zeng Gong"
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Chinese name
family name
Zeng

Nanfeng
Jiangxi Province
Nanjing
Jiangsu Province


Daming Lake
Jinan
Chinese
pinyin
courtesy name
Song Dynasty
Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song
Fuzhou, Jiangxi
Liulun

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