33:
2696:
6714:
2842:
3025:. A late 19th-century French source estimated that in 1880 there were 355 zawiyas in Algeria with a membership of 167,019 out of a population of slightly less than three million Muslims in the country. In Morocco, an estimated 5-10% of the population in 1939 were members of one zawiya or another. During the colonial occupations of these countries some zawiyas collaborated with the authorities while others resisted. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, colonial governments in North Africa confiscated
68:
3151:
6903:
6470:
4215:
6951:
6963:
5127:
6915:
5140:
6927:
5387:
6939:
2776:. Some zawiyas, particularly in rural areas, serve as larger complexes which provide accommodation to pilgrims and contain a library, mosque, workshops, and granaries that serve the local community. Such zawiyas also historically mediated disputes between tribes or between local communities and the central government. In some cases zawiyas could provide
3101:
zawiyas proliferated somewhat later than in North Africa, appearing in conjunction with the development of Sufi brotherhoods and networks across the region in the 18th and 19th centuries. Zawiyas that were established in towns and staging posts along
Saharan trading routes played a major role in the
2981:
in the early 18th century, becoming a major landmark and marking the growing importance of shrines related to the tombs of sharifian figures. During periods of weak central rule Sufi orders and zawiyas were able to assert their political power and control large territories. In particular, during the
2888:(or Abu Zama'a al-Balawi), founded in the 14th century (though the current building dates from the 17th century), and the Zawiya of Sidi 'Abid al-Ghariani, which was also established in the 14th century. The first formal zawiyas in Morocco were founded under the
2817:'s famous summary), mathematics (mainly as it pertained to the complex legal system of inheritance distribution), and sometimes astronomy. These are still operational throughout the Maghreb, and continue to be a major educational resource in the
6548:
6558:
6543:
2760:). Typically, his descendants continue to lead or maintain the zawiya afterwards. Some zawiyas, particularly in urban areas, are simply meeting places for local members of a wider Sufi order or brotherhood (
6653:
6668:
1278:
2666:) translates literally as "corner" or "nook". The term was first applied to the cells of Christian monks, before the meaning was applied to a small mosque or prayer room. In the later
3033:
system that funded zawiyas as a way of diminishing their power and influence. Their influence and social importance was also undermined in the 20th century due to the opposition of
6623:
6648:
6603:
32:
5292:
6786:
6618:
6663:
3230:
3880:
6678:
7003:
6483:
3203:
usually designated a multi-purpose religious complex that catered to Sufis and served as a place of worship. Many important early
Ottoman mosques such as the
5420:
4295:
151:
6693:
6573:
7008:
6732:
6588:
6698:
6578:
6633:
5708:
6683:
5364:
5924:
5907:
5880:
5696:
5684:
5657:
5593:
5540:
5359:
2730:) the zawiya is primarily a place for religious activities and religious instruction. It is typically associated with a particular religious leader (
5895:
5674:
5623:
5569:
5552:
5415:
5833:
5809:
5747:
5645:
5512:
6853:
5939:
5502:
4005:
3873:
6858:
2954:, two of the most important zawiyas in the city, were both established near the end of the 15th century around the tombs of important saints.
6863:
6808:
6754:
5349:
6843:
6838:
6798:
6781:
6764:
6458:
5176:
6813:
6759:
5603:
5287:
5097:
3255:, while "zawiya" is a more common English transliteration. The spelling "zaouia" is still generally used in some countries, like Morocco.
6638:
5689:
6803:
6744:
5919:
1954:
2801:
at the time of the French conquest in 1830 were higher than those of
European France. Their curriculum began with memorization of the
6106:
5912:
5720:
5713:
5701:
5586:
5574:
5260:
4525:
3866:
266:
5821:
5581:
5403:
2695:
2542:
5041:
2780:
to individuals and could wield considerable political and commercial influence in the region. They were financed with the help of
6563:
6048:
2682:
and the Muslim countries east of North Africa, where it can be used to contrast small prayer spaces with more important mosques.
1929:
5408:
5265:
2912:. Both examples, partly ruined today, were similar to madrasas in form and function. In Algeria, another major example is the
5102:
4741:
4073:
3841:
3813:
3788:
3735:
3657:
3632:
3557:
3532:
3498:
3466:
3434:
3329:
3304:
2868:
on the frontier of the
Islamic world to which holy men sometimes retired with their followers. The first zawiya buildings in
6998:
6436:
1318:
3061:(after 1517), when Sufi brotherhoods were important religious organizations for much of the population. In Mamluk Egypt a
5036:
3294:
3077:, on the other hand, was for smaller, less formal institutions of popular Sufism that were usually devoted to a specific
1934:
1696:
860:
3420:
2965:
in
Morocco, zawiyas became more common, more socially and politically important, and architecturally more elaborate. In
1293:
5826:
5752:
5662:
3998:
3723:
1939:
3760:
3706:
3518:
3006:, which still exists today, also ruled as an effectively independent principality to the southeast during this time.
1969:
1283:
3574:
2740:), who is housed here along with his family. After his death, the zawiya usually houses his tomb, commonly inside a
6983:
6451:
5169:
4090:
3673:
3599:
3623:
M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Architecture; VI. c. 1250–c. 1500; D. Western
Islamic lands".
5010:
2951:
1795:
480:
36:
5900:
5838:
5814:
5650:
5628:
5557:
5545:
3395:
2969:, both dynasties built funerary structures and religious complexes around the tombs of what became known as the
6713:
6608:
6229:
5107:
4788:
3131:
2938:) and one of the city's founders, was rebuilt in the early 14th and early 15th centuries and maintained by his
1376:
490:
7013:
6993:
6988:
5087:
5082:
5077:
4033:
3991:
1671:
2636:, the term is often used for a place where the founder of a Sufi order or a local saint or holy man (e.g. a
7018:
5092:
5072:
5067:
5046:
4919:
4307:
4151:
4043:
2535:
2216:
77:
6769:
3081:
and a specific Sufi brotherhood. The only surviving building in Cairo which is explicitly identified as a
6444:
5162:
4068:
2897:
2104:
1862:
1857:
1800:
1371:
6893:
6882:
6503:
6487:
4470:
3889:
1986:
1867:
934:
191:
6511:
4063:
4053:
3411:
2974:
2970:
2700:
1919:
1914:
1381:
1288:
527:
421:
6593:
4275:
4094:
6737:
6527:
6519:
5972:
5020:
4303:
4229:
3086:
2884:
are believed to be the oldest and are centered around the tombs of local saints. These include the
2793:
In precolonial times, zawiyas were the primary sources for education in the area, and taught basic
1785:
865:
652:
3169:
In the rest of the
Islamic world, similar Sufi institutions usually went by other names such as a
2841:
2181:
4378:
4078:
2528:
2421:
596:
522:
475:
17:
5210:
4567:
4119:
2913:
2577:
2034:
1949:
1852:
1790:
1661:
1611:
1260:
1248:
830:
98:
4038:
1196:
7038:
6535:
4773:
4176:
4134:
4114:
2797:
to a large proportion of children even in quite remote mountainous areas – literacy rates in
1999:
1924:
1601:
93:
51:
6466:
6111:
5725:
6168:
5613:
5386:
5119:
4171:
4166:
4156:
4141:
4124:
4109:
4099:
4048:
4028:
4014:
2885:
2845:
2678:. In modern times, the word has still retained the earlier meaning of small prayer room in
1386:
510:
505:
118:
113:
108:
103:
88:
8:
6967:
6070:
5131:
4889:
4731:
4661:
4633:
4572:
4465:
4146:
4129:
4104:
4083:
3204:
3155:
3021:
regions. In
Tunisia, many zawiyas were patronized and supported by the government of the
2925:
2589:
2144:
2134:
2059:
1748:
1691:
1681:
1651:
1616:
1596:
410:
216:
186:
123:
902:
6474:
4058:
3927:
3415:
3220:
3119:
3098:
2642:) lived and was buried. In the Maghreb the word can also be used to refer to the wider
2074:
2009:
1994:
1964:
1763:
1758:
1743:
1636:
1631:
1325:
1298:
897:
485:
455:
441:
3522:
2916:(or Sidi Boumediene), also founded by Abu al-Hasan and built around the older tomb of
6943:
6878:
6289:
6148:
5769:
5277:
4828:
4240:
3837:
3809:
3784:
3756:
3731:
3702:
3653:
3628:
3553:
3528:
3494:
3462:
3430:
3325:
3300:
2978:
2962:
2901:
2889:
2250:
2231:
1777:
1738:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1641:
1626:
1589:
1220:
604:
348:
1475:
7048:
7028:
6931:
6874:
6239:
6158:
5329:
5314:
5304:
5250:
4985:
4793:
4671:
4515:
4505:
4428:
4235:
3858:
3403:
3054:
3022:
2671:
2595:
2221:
2206:
2191:
2139:
2044:
1944:
1847:
1810:
1753:
1733:
1728:
1701:
1621:
1480:
1243:
1151:
1041:
1036:
820:
725:
663:
628:
620:
470:
460:
363:
196:
3013:
s, had large and widespread memberships across the population of the
Maghreb. The
3009:
By the 19th century, zawiyas, both as individual institutions and as popular Sufi
2261:
7043:
7033:
6907:
6249:
6244:
6183:
6173:
6153:
5865:
5339:
4960:
4778:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4490:
4250:
3937:
3399:
3277:
3127:
3050:
3034:
2958:
2939:
2802:
2777:
2754:), which is sometimes a shrine that serves as the focus of a minor pilgrimage (a
2667:
2568:
2498:
2371:
2226:
2154:
2119:
2019:
1909:
1815:
1656:
1460:
1186:
1051:
917:
907:
870:
636:
303:
246:
236:
3195:(shrine), though these terms sometimes had more specific meanings. In the early
2266:
1181:
1146:
7023:
6793:
6274:
6143:
6043:
5956:
5791:
5635:
5487:
5482:
5457:
5376:
4934:
4929:
4818:
4720:
4608:
4577:
4255:
4245:
3701:. Paris: Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines. pp. 123–131.
3407:
3196:
2983:
2947:
2905:
2877:
2411:
2196:
2171:
1842:
1723:
1715:
1515:
1445:
1161:
1136:
989:
939:
887:
825:
770:
673:
537:
495:
358:
343:
251:
226:
171:
161:
67:
5944:
5890:
1141:
6977:
6415:
6214:
6188:
6138:
5679:
5527:
5442:
5230:
5205:
4613:
4598:
3962:
3017:
tariqa, for example, was widespread and influential in Libya and the eastern
2453:
2291:
2236:
2014:
1540:
1522:
1031:
693:
612:
567:
500:
426:
3279:
Rebirth of a Nation; the
Origins and Rise of Moroccan Nationalism, 1912–1944
2618:
world. It can serve a variety of functions such a place of worship, school,
6919:
6118:
5452:
5309:
5144:
4899:
4161:
3058:
2991:
2921:
2814:
2704:
2675:
2483:
2406:
2296:
2201:
2084:
1877:
1265:
1238:
1156:
1086:
1066:
855:
815:
804:
589:
552:
318:
59:
4265:
1535:
1527:
1406:
6234:
6178:
5977:
5215:
4746:
4480:
4460:
3917:
3900:
3111:
2822:
2809:; if a student was sufficiently interested or apt, it progressed to law (
2493:
2448:
2346:
2186:
1550:
1171:
1126:
1061:
969:
892:
745:
740:
547:
465:
436:
431:
286:
3150:
3085:
by its foundation inscription is the Zawiya of Zayn al-Din Yusuf in the
6955:
6823:
6749:
6400:
6163:
6023:
5885:
5781:
5477:
5319:
4944:
4904:
4715:
4450:
4363:
4299:
3983:
3282:. Center for Middle Eastern Studies of Harvard University. pp. vi.
3123:
3003:
2917:
2826:
2458:
2386:
2366:
2361:
1959:
1825:
1646:
1455:
1233:
1166:
1113:
979:
882:
765:
532:
388:
323:
211:
156:
6259:
6053:
5507:
5051:
4965:
4803:
3073:) and not necessarily associated with a specific Sufi order. The term
2994:, rose to power and controlled most of central Morocco, while another
2892:
dynasty in the 14th century as well, most notably the zawiya built in
308:
6848:
6828:
6818:
6410:
6405:
6380:
6284:
6018:
6013:
5608:
5154:
4736:
4694:
4676:
4445:
4368:
4313:
4260:
3957:
3952:
3115:
3102:
dissemination of Sufism and in establishing the influence of certain
3053:
came to power in the late 12th century. They proliferated during the
3038:
3014:
2966:
2806:
2766:
2679:
2623:
2619:
2468:
2438:
2301:
2129:
2094:
2069:
1872:
1830:
1820:
1470:
994:
755:
703:
668:
378:
181:
146:
221:
6902:
6833:
6776:
6420:
6375:
6370:
5855:
5737:
5732:
5272:
5255:
4705:
4666:
4603:
4546:
4520:
4485:
4383:
4204:
3065:
was a formal institution typically founded by an elite patron (the
2935:
2881:
2869:
2849:
2794:
2503:
2416:
2396:
2381:
2176:
2149:
1505:
1465:
1411:
999:
780:
735:
688:
678:
562:
281:
276:
271:
261:
231:
6334:
6128:
4868:
4214:
2790:), charitable endowments that were inalienable under Islamic law.
2336:
2331:
2276:
1545:
6950:
6390:
6365:
6299:
6279:
6269:
6254:
6133:
6123:
6090:
6065:
5992:
5951:
5929:
5870:
5850:
5804:
5799:
5742:
5640:
5447:
5282:
5220:
5015:
4838:
4823:
4813:
4798:
4651:
4495:
4393:
4323:
4270:
3947:
3932:
3171:
3139:
3135:
2987:
2893:
2873:
2830:
2798:
2756:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2633:
2628:
2508:
2478:
2433:
2401:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2286:
2281:
2211:
2166:
2124:
2004:
1606:
1433:
1308:
1303:
984:
944:
912:
730:
698:
338:
2909:
1347:
6926:
6724:
6425:
6395:
6385:
6360:
6355:
6329:
6294:
6264:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6060:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6008:
5987:
5934:
5845:
5764:
5598:
5517:
5354:
5344:
5245:
5235:
5185:
4975:
4924:
4914:
4909:
4894:
4862:
4833:
4808:
4783:
4710:
4656:
4582:
4530:
4510:
4398:
4388:
4373:
4358:
3942:
3910:
3781:
Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of Architecture and its Culture
3674:"Mulay Idris Mausoleum – Discover Islamic Art – Virtual Museum"
3489:
Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009). "Khanaqah".
3249:"Zaouia" is traditionally the French transliteration of Arabic
3191:
3066:
3018:
2930:
2751:
2732:
2644:
2611:
2488:
2473:
2463:
2316:
2271:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2079:
2029:
1500:
1495:
1485:
1450:
1416:
1364:
1357:
1342:
1337:
1273:
1227:
1201:
1191:
1091:
1076:
1071:
1056:
1046:
1021:
1009:
1004:
974:
964:
959:
850:
835:
775:
760:
708:
683:
572:
557:
542:
383:
353:
333:
328:
313:
291:
6962:
5126:
3724:"Morocco: Maraboutic Crisis, Founding of the 'Alawite Dynasty"
3648:
M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Tlemcen".
3211:, built in the early 15th century, are examples of this type.
1206:
1026:
922:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6204:
5982:
5875:
5860:
5669:
5535:
5467:
5437:
5432:
5334:
5299:
5225:
5200:
4990:
4970:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4561:
4551:
4500:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4408:
4403:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4318:
4199:
3967:
3922:
3905:
3550:
Modern Algeria : the origins and development of a nation
3457:
Kane, Ousmane (1995). "Zāwiyah". In Esposito, John L. (ed.).
3225:
3208:
3177:
3163:
3089:, founded in 1297–98 and expanded in the early 14th century.
3049:
Zawiyas and khanqahs were not established in Egypt until the
2943:
2865:
2856:
The zawiya as an institution pre-dates the arrival of formal
2818:
2772:
2742:
2727:
2615:
2513:
2443:
2376:
2326:
2321:
2306:
2089:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2024:
1892:
1882:
1805:
1555:
1490:
1332:
1313:
1176:
1131:
1121:
1096:
1081:
954:
845:
790:
785:
750:
720:
373:
368:
241:
206:
166:
141:
136:
40:
2626:. In some regions the term is interchangeable with the term
5776:
5759:
5618:
5497:
5492:
5472:
5462:
5427:
5371:
5324:
5240:
4980:
4939:
4725:
4699:
4556:
4475:
4291:
3231:
List of historical tekkes, zaviyes, and dergahs in Istanbul
3070:
2999:
2810:
2782:
2747:
2638:
2391:
2311:
2064:
1897:
1887:
1401:
1352:
949:
840:
256:
201:
176:
5564:
2864:
tombs which sometimes acted as shrines and to the early
43:: view of the courtyard leading to the mausoleum chamber
3836:. Translated by Mill, Adair. Antique Collectors' Club.
3650:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
3625:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
3552:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 103.
3491:
The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture
3394:
Blair, Sheila S.; Katz, J. G. & Hamès, C. (2002).
6891:
3888:
3524:
E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936
2982:
so-called Maraboutic Crisis in the 17th century the
2657:
2582:
3459:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World
2813:), theology, Arabic grammar (usually taught with
2690:
6975:
3778:
3647:
3622:
2860:s in North Africa and traces its origins to the
2648:(Sufi order or brotherhood) and its membership.
2610:) is a building and institution associated with
3296:The Berbers of Morocco: A History of Resistance
3753:A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period
3516:
3393:
7004:Educational organisations based in Mauritania
6452:
5170:
3999:
3874:
3575:"Madrasa and Zawiya of Sidi Abid al-Ghariani"
3493:. Oxford University Press. pp. 381–382.
2536:
6484:Ministry of Religious Affairs and Endowments
3728:Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set
3250:
3138:, was of major importance in the history of
3118:, a wide-ranging order originally begun by
2998:order based in the town of Iligh ruled the
2764:), where they perform activities such as a
7009:Educational organisations based in Tunisia
6459:
6445:
5177:
5163:
4006:
3992:
3881:
3867:
3783:. The American University in Cairo Press.
3488:
3421:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2670:, it came to denote a structure housing a
2543:
2529:
1955:On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy
3755:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3750:
3527:. Vol. 8. E.J. Brill. p. 1220.
3429:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 466–470.
2880:rule in the 14th century. The zawiyas of
2632:, which serves a similar purpose. In the
4013:
3803:
3721:
3319:
3275:
3149:
2840:
2694:
31:
3699:Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3299:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. xiv.
2986:(or Dala'iyya), a Sufi order among the
14:
6976:
5184:
3696:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3292:
1930:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
6440:
5158:
3987:
3862:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3774:
3772:
3604:Discover Islamic Art – Virtual Museum
3579:Discover Islamic Art – Virtual Museum
3547:
3092:
2957:Under the sharifian dynasties of the
27:Islamic religious school or monastery
3797:
3641:
3616:
3512:
3510:
3456:
2914:religious complex of Sidi Abu Madyan
2805:and the later, shorter suras of the
3744:
3475:
3443:
3338:
3320:Petersen, Andrew (1996). "zawiya".
3251:
3002:region. The Zawiya al-Nasiriyya in
2663:
2572:
1935:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
1590:National literatures of Arab States
24:
6712:
5385:
5042:Influences on Western architecture
3822:
3806:Dictionary of Islamic architecture
3804:Petersen, Andrew (1996). "tekke".
3769:
3690:
3597:
3572:
3517:Lévi-Provençal, Évariste (1987) .
3322:Dictionary of Islamic architecture
3313:
1940:The Incoherence of the Incoherence
25:
7060:
3854:
3507:
3145:
2699:Interior of the mausoleum of the
6961:
6949:
6937:
6925:
6913:
6901:
6559:Zawiyet Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine
6544:Zawiyet Sidi M'hamed Bou Qobrine
6468:
5138:
5125:
4213:
3890:Islamic educational institutions
3779:Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (2007).
3730:. Routledge. pp. 999–1000.
3158:, an early 15th-century Ottoman
66:
5011:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
3726:. In Shillington, Kevin (ed.).
3715:
3666:
3600:"Sidi Sahib Zawiya and Madrasa"
3591:
3566:
3029:properties or marginalized the
2977:in Fez was lavishly rebuilt by
3541:
3286:
3269:
3243:
2952:Zawiya of Sidi Qasim al-Jalizi
2691:Religious and social functions
37:Zawiya of Sidi Qasim al-Jalizi
13:
1:
3262:
2852:(rebuilt in the 17th century)
5103:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
2651:
7:
6999:Education in Western Sahara
3652:. Oxford University Press.
3627:. Oxford University Press.
3461:. Oxford University Press.
3214:
2736:) or a local Muslim saint (
2658:
2583:
2105:One Thousand and One Nights
10:
7065:
6883:List of mosques in Algeria
6649:Zawiyet Sidi M'Hamed Saadi
6488:Algerian islamic reference
4471:Islamic geometric patterns
3808:. Routledge. p. 279.
3324:. Routledge. p. 318.
3276:Halstead, John P. (1967).
3057:(1250–1517) and the later
2836:
2685:
1868:Arcs of Descent and Ascent
935:Andalusian classical music
861:Arabic musical instruments
192:Islamic geometric patterns
6872:
6723:
6710:
6664:Zawiyet Sidi Ali Debbaghi
6494:
6481:
6348:
6197:
6099:
6001:
5965:
5790:
5526:
5396:
5383:
5193:
5116:
5060:
5029:
5003:
4953:
4905:Dar al-Shifa (Bimaristan)
4882:
4766:
4759:
4685:
4642:
4591:
4539:
4417:
4333:
4284:
4222:
4211:
4192:
4185:
4021:
3896:
3751:Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987).
3110:s of major importance in
1915:The Theology of Aristotle
1382:Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
1279:Love in Arabic literature
528:Arabic geometric patterns
491:Islamic hardstone carving
422:Ancient South Arabian art
6528:Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi
6520:Zawiyet Sidi Amar Cherif
5021:Museum with No Frontiers
3697:Gaudio, Attilio (1982).
3678:islamicart.museumwnf.org
3293:Peyron, Michael (2020).
3236:
3044:
1284:Arabic erotic literature
481:Palestinian wood carving
6984:Education in Mauritania
5132:Architecture portal
3722:Mojuetan, B.A. (2005).
3134:. Another example, the
3130:(d. 1815) is buried in
3059:Ottoman period of Egypt
2904:built by his successor
1791:Islamic Aristotelianism
1786:Early Arabic Philosophy
6717:
5390:
5037:Indo-Saracenic Revival
4437:(multicoloured ashlar)
3166:
2853:
2746:(chamber covered by a
2711:
2701:Zawiya of Moulay Idris
2599:
2428:South Arabian deities
1950:Theologus Autodidactus
831:Rhythm in Arabic music
44:
6716:
6679:Zawiyet Sidi Ghobrini
6536:Zawiyet Sidi Boushaki
5389:
4774:Congregational mosque
4232:(four-arch structure)
3832:Kuban, Doğan (2010).
3153:
2844:
2698:
2257:North Arabian deities
2161:Fictional Arab people
2000:Atlantis of the Sands
1925:The Book of the Apple
506:Islamic ivory carving
35:
7014:Islamic architecture
6994:Education in Tunisia
6989:Education in Morocco
5614:Raising hands in Dua
5098:Ottoman architecture
5088:Moorish architecture
5083:Islamic architecture
5078:Iranian architecture
4501:Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf)
4355:(or müezzin mahfili)
4015:Islamic architecture
3834:Ottoman Architecture
3548:Ruedy, John (2005).
2886:Zawiya of Sidi Sahib
2846:Zawiya of Sidi Sahib
1387:Modern Arabic poetry
1062:Gnawa (North Africa)
903:Classical Arab music
7019:Islamic terminology
6689:(Khemis El-Khechna)
5135: •
5122: •
5108:Yemeni architecture
5093:Mughal architecture
5073:Berber architecture
5068:Arabic architecture
4732:Salsabil (fountain)
4466:Islamic calligraphy
3199:, the cognate term
3122:(d. 1166), and the
2876:) were built under
2060:Iram of the Pillars
1319:Mirrors for princes
866:Great Book of Music
599:(Arabian Peninsula)
187:Islamic calligraphy
6718:
6694:Zawiyet Sidi Salem
6574:Zawiyet Sidi Saadi
6475:Zawiyas in Algeria
5391:
4809:Kuttab (or maktab)
3928:Islamic University
3221:Zawiyas in Algeria
3167:
3120:Abdul Qadir Gilani
3099:sub-Saharan Africa
3093:Sub-Saharan Africa
2975:Zawiya of Idris II
2854:
2712:
2594:'corner';
2182:Altaïr Ibn-La'Ahad
2010:Beast of the Earth
1965:Sicilian Questions
1796:Islamic Platonism
1749:Arabic mathematics
1299:Arabic short story
1294:Literary_criticism
486:Islamic embroidery
456:Arabic calligraphy
45:
6889:
6888:
6879:Muftis in Algiers
6589:Zawiyet Sidi Amar
6434:
6433:
6169:Sufis persecution
5211:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
5152:
5151:
4999:
4998:
4755:
4754:
4742:Shading Umbrellas
4526:Stucco decoration
4426:For overview, see
4241:Four-centred arch
3981:
3980:
3843:978-1-85149-604-4
3815:978-1-134-61366-3
3790:978-977-416-077-6
3737:978-1-135-45670-2
3659:978-0-19-530991-1
3634:978-0-19-530991-1
3559:978-0-253-21782-0
3534:978-90-04-08265-6
3500:978-0-19-530991-1
3468:978-0-19-506613-5
3436:978-90-04-12756-2
3331:978-1-134-61366-3
3306:978-1-83860-373-1
3132:his zawiya in Fez
3087:Southern Cemetery
2973:of the city. The
2902:Zawiyat an-Nussak
2786:s (also known as
2593:
2581:
2553:
2552:
1853:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
1764:Arabic technology
1759:Arabic psychology
1744:Arabic Golden Age
511:Islamic Metalwork
267:Stucco decoration
16:(Redirected from
7056:
6966:
6965:
6954:
6953:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6930:
6929:
6918:
6917:
6916:
6906:
6905:
6897:
6875:Islam in Algeria
6790:
6773:
6741:
6702:
6687:
6672:
6657:
6642:
6634:Zawiyet El Hamel
6627:
6619:Zawiya Belkaïdia
6612:
6604:Zawiya Belkaïdia
6597:
6582:
6567:
6552:
6512:Zawiya Thaalibia
6504:Zawiya Thaalibia
6473:
6472:
6471:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6438:
6437:
6159:Sufi metaphysics
6115:
6057:
5948:
5916:
5904:
5842:
5830:
5818:
5756:
5729:
5717:
5705:
5693:
5666:
5654:
5632:
5590:
5578:
5561:
5549:
5424:
5412:
5368:
5305:Nass al-Houdhour
5296:
5269:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5156:
5155:
5145:Islam portal
5143:
5142:
5141:
5130:
5129:
4764:
4763:
4429:Islamic ornament
4308:South Asian dome
4236:Discharging arch
4217:
4190:
4189:
4034:Anatolian Seljuk
4008:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3848:
3847:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3598:Zangar, Saloua.
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3573:Zangar, Saloua.
3570:
3564:
3563:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3416:Heinrichs, W. P.
3391:
3336:
3335:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3189:in Turkish), or
3154:Interior of the
3126:, whose founder
2946:, the Zawiya of
2942:descendants. In
2714:In the Maghreb (
2674:, especially in
2672:Sufi brotherhood
2665:
2661:
2656:The Arabic term
2588:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2222:Princess Jasmine
2207:Layla and Majnun
2192:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
2140:She-Camel of God
2135:Shams al-Ma'arif
1945:Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
1811:Sufi metaphysics
1739:Arabic geography
1734:Arabic astronomy
1729:Arabic astrology
1724:Arabic chemistry
1289:Arabic grimoires
1269:
1042:Chaabi (Morocco)
1037:Chaabi (Algeria)
821:Arab tone system
640:
632:
624:
616:
608:
600:
471:Arabic miniature
197:Islamic ornament
70:
47:
46:
21:
7064:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7054:
7053:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6960:
6948:
6938:
6936:
6924:
6914:
6912:
6900:
6892:
6890:
6885:
6868:
6784:
6767:
6735:
6719:
6708:
6705:
6696:
6690:
6681:
6675:
6666:
6660:
6651:
6645:
6636:
6630:
6621:
6615:
6606:
6600:
6591:
6585:
6576:
6570:
6561:
6555:
6546:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6490:
6477:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6435:
6430:
6344:
6193:
6184:Sufi psychology
6174:Sufi philosophy
6154:Sufi literature
6109:
6095:
6051:
5997:
5961:
5942:
5910:
5898:
5836:
5824:
5812:
5786:
5750:
5723:
5711:
5699:
5687:
5660:
5648:
5626:
5584:
5572:
5555:
5543:
5522:
5418:
5406:
5392:
5381:
5362:
5360:The Seven ranks
5290:
5263:
5189:
5183:
5153:
5148:
5139:
5137:
5124:
5112:
5056:
5047:Moorish Revival
5025:
4995:
4961:Albarrana tower
4949:
4878:
4865:in modern Iran)
4779:Dar al-Muwaqqit
4751:
4702:(fountain type)
4687:
4681:
4644:
4638:
4629:Reflecting pool
4624:Persian gardens
4619:Paradise garden
4587:
4564:(entrance hall)
4535:
4491:Nagash painting
4413:
4335:
4329:
4280:
4251:Lambrequin arch
4218:
4209:
4181:
4152:Sudano-Sahelian
4017:
4012:
3982:
3977:
3892:
3887:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3695:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3621:
3617:
3608:
3606:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3581:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3487:
3476:
3469:
3455:
3444:
3437:
3408:Bosworth, C. E.
3392:
3339:
3332:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3217:
3148:
3128:Ahmad al-Tijani
3095:
3047:
2934:(descendant of
2839:
2803:Arabic alphabet
2693:
2688:
2668:medieval period
2654:
2602:; also spelled
2549:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2422:Isāf and Nā'ila
2253:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2155:Zarqa al Yamama
2020:Book of Wonders
1989:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1910:Liber de Causis
1816:Sufi philosophy
1780:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1754:Arabic medicine
1718:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1267:
1261:Epic literature
1223:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1052:Fann at-Tanbura
871:Kitab al-Aghani
807:
797:
796:
795:
655:
645:
644:
638:
630:
622:
614:
606:
598:
592:
582:
581:
580:
578:
461:Arabic graffiti
413:
403:
402:
401:
399:
304:Albarrana tower
247:Reflecting pool
237:Nagash painting
129:
80:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7062:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6971:
6970:
6958:
6946:
6934:
6922:
6910:
6887:
6886:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6779:
6774:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6729:
6727:
6721:
6720:
6711:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6691:
6688:
6676:
6673:
6661:
6658:
6646:
6643:
6631:
6628:
6616:
6613:
6601:
6598:
6586:
6583:
6571:
6568:
6556:
6553:
6541:
6538:
6533:
6530:
6525:
6522:
6517:
6514:
6509:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6464:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6441:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6149:Sufism history
6146:
6144:Sufi cosmology
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5905:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5831:
5819:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5762:
5757:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5718:
5706:
5694:
5682:
5677:
5675:Sufism pillars
5672:
5667:
5655:
5643:
5638:
5636:Salat al-Fatih
5633:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5562:
5550:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5483:Lataif-e-Sitta
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5416:Aayane Thabita
5413:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
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5297:
5285:
5280:
5275:
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5258:
5253:
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5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5159:
5150:
5149:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5061:Category pages
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Medina quarter
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4721:Riwaq (arcade)
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Islamic garden
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4256:Multifoil arch
4253:
4248:
4246:Horseshoe arch
4243:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3856:
3855:External links
3853:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3821:
3814:
3796:
3789:
3768:
3761:
3743:
3736:
3714:
3707:
3689:
3665:
3658:
3640:
3633:
3615:
3590:
3565:
3558:
3540:
3533:
3506:
3499:
3474:
3467:
3442:
3435:
3412:van Donzel, E.
3400:Bearman, P. J.
3337:
3330:
3312:
3305:
3285:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3197:Ottoman Empire
3147:
3146:Outside Africa
3144:
3094:
3091:
3046:
3043:
2979:Moulay Isma'il
2948:Sidi Ben 'Arus
2924:, the tomb of
2920:(d. 1197). In
2838:
2835:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2653:
2650:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:Kara Ben Nemsi
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Abdul Alhazred
2169:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1970:Fusus al-Hikam
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Al-aql al-faal
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1516:Arabic prosody
1512:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1268:(ryhmed prose)
1263:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
990:Qudud Halabiya
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
940:Andalusi nubah
937:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
888:Arabic hip hop
885:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
826:Algerian scale
823:
818:
809:
808:
803:
802:
799:
798:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
771:Robe of honour
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
712:
711:
706:
704:Tarboush (fez)
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
657:
656:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:(North Africa)
634:
626:
618:
610:
602:
593:
588:
587:
584:
583:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
538:Damascus steel
535:
530:
525:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
496:Islamic garden
493:
488:
483:
478:
476:Arabic pottery
473:
468:
463:
458:
447:
446:
445:
444:
439:
429:
424:
415:
414:
409:
408:
405:
404:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
359:Medina quarter
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
227:Multifoil arch
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
172:Horseshoe arch
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
127:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
82:
81:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
60:Arabic culture
56:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7061:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6945:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6771:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6715:
6700:
6695:
6692:
6685:
6680:
6677:
6674:(Beni Amrane)
6670:
6665:
6662:
6655:
6650:
6647:
6640:
6635:
6632:
6625:
6620:
6617:
6610:
6605:
6602:
6595:
6590:
6587:
6580:
6575:
6572:
6565:
6560:
6557:
6550:
6545:
6542:
6537:
6534:
6531:(Tidjelabine)
6529:
6526:
6521:
6518:
6513:
6510:
6505:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6480:
6476:
6462:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6240:Jama'at Khana
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6215:Datuk Keramat
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6189:Sufi whirling
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5973:Antinomianism
5971:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5588:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5206:Ahl al-Khutwa
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5147:
5146:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Hasht-Bihisht
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Jama'at Khana
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Mughal garden
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3773:
3764:
3762:0-521-33767-4
3758:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3708:2-7233-0159-1
3704:
3700:
3693:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3438:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:Bianquis, Th.
3401:
3397:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3106:s. Among the
3105:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:Mamluk period
3052:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:Husaynid beys
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:(present-day
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2750:or pyramidal
2749:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2660:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2237:Talia al Ghul
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Book of Idols
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Aql bi-l-fi'l
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Islamic Logic
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Egyptian folk
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
930:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
806:
801:
800:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
654:
649:
648:
641:
637:Arab Maghreb
635:
633:
627:
625:
619:
617:
615:(Mesopotamia)
611:
609:
605:Arab Mashriq
603:
601:
595:
594:
591:
586:
585:
579:
574:
571:
569:
568:Pseudo-Arabic
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
501:Islamic glass
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
451:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
428:
427:Nabataean art
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
412:
407:
406:
400:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
85:
79:
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:
61:
58:
57:
53:
49:
48:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
7039:Sufi shrines
6968:Architecture
6854:Youssoufiyya
6523:(Sidi Daoud)
6495:
6339:
6119:Madih nabawi
5136:
5123:
5120:Islamic arts
4900:Caravanserai
4873:
4425:
4379:Loudspeakers
4304:Persian dome
4266:Pointed arch
4064:Indo-Islamic
4054:Great Seljuk
3972:
3833:
3805:
3799:
3780:
3752:
3746:
3727:
3717:
3698:
3692:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:
3668:
3649:
3643:
3624:
3618:
3607:. Retrieved
3603:
3593:
3582:. Retrieved
3578:
3568:
3549:
3543:
3523:
3490:
3458:
3426:
3419:
3321:
3315:
3295:
3288:
3278:
3271:
3245:
3205:Green Mosque
3200:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3159:
3156:Green Mosque
3107:
3103:
3096:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3062:
3048:
3030:
3026:
3010:
3008:
2995:
2992:Middle Atlas
2971:Seven Saints
2956:
2929:
2898:Abu al-Hasan
2861:
2857:
2855:
2815:ibn Adjurrum
2792:
2787:
2781:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2713:
2676:North Africa
2655:
2643:
2637:
2627:
2607:
2603:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2484:Dhul Khalasa
2427:
2426:
2256:
2251:Spirituality
2227:Ra's al Ghul
2202:King Marsile
2160:
2159:
2085:Magic carpet
1974:
1903:
1902:
1836:
1835:
1672:Saudi Arabia
1588:
1587:
1514:
1513:
1439:
1438:
1392:
1391:
1363:
1362:
1324:
1323:
1254:
1253:
1226:
1101:
1027:Algerian Raï
1015:
1014:
928:
927:
876:
875:
856:Quarter tone
816:Arabic maqam
810:
714:
713:
658:
577:
553:Hedwig glass
516:
515:
449:
448:
416:
398:
393:
319:Caravanserai
297:
296:
130:
128:
83:
78:Architecture
29:
6864:Zarrouqiyya
6834:Shadhiliyya
6809:Ouazzaniyya
6794:Khalwatiyya
6785: [
6768: [
6755:Dardouriyya
6736: [
6704:(Boudouaou)
6697: [
6682: [
6667: [
6652: [
6637: [
6622: [
6607: [
6592: [
6577: [
6562: [
6547: [
6235:Jama masjid
6179:Sufi poetry
6110: [
6071:Sufi orders
6052: [
5966:Misconducts
5943: [
5911: [
5899: [
5837: [
5825: [
5813: [
5751: [
5724: [
5712: [
5700: [
5688: [
5661: [
5649: [
5627: [
5585: [
5573: [
5556: [
5544: [
5419: [
5407: [
5363: [
5350:Sufis ranks
5291: [
5264: [
5216:Bash Hezzab
5188:terminology
4747:Windcatcher
4728:(courtyard)
4481:Mosque lamp
4461:Girih tiles
4418:Decorations
4296:Arabic dome
3918:Darul uloom
3901:Almajiranci
3185:in Arabic,
3112:West Africa
3041:movements.
2984:Dila Zawiya
2823:West Africa
2187:Battal Gazi
1372:Anthologies
1172:Raqs Sharqi
1127:Belly dance
970:Iraqi maqam
898:Arabic jazz
893:Arabic rock
746:Fouta towel
548:Girih tiles
466:Arab carpet
437:Fatimid art
432:Islamic art
287:Windcatcher
152:Arabic dome
6978:Categories
6944:Psychology
6839:Sheikhiyya
6824:Rahmaniyya
6799:Madyaniyya
6782:Karzaziyya
6765:Hansaliyya
6750:Darqawiyya
6644:(El Hamel)
6401:Prayer rug
6164:Sufi music
6024:Hizb Rateb
6002:Ceremonies
5770:Zarruqiyya
5478:Ismul Azam
5030:Influences
4945:Well house
4716:Mashrabiya
4364:Hussainiya
4300:Onion dome
4091:Indonesian
4079:Qutb Shahi
3683:2021-10-19
3609:2021-10-18
3584:2021-10-18
3425:Volume XI:
3263:References
3004:Tamegroute
2918:Abu Madyan
2827:Mauritania
2459:Dhat-Badan
2387:Theandrios
2367:Baalshamin
2362:Atarsamain
2217:Palamedes
1960:Muqaddimah
1920:Al-isharat
1826:Avicennism
1778:Philosophy
1647:Mauritania
1456:Muwashshah
1421:Khamriyyah
1221:Literature
1167:Ouled Nail
980:Muwashshah
883:Arabic pop
442:Mamluk art
389:Well house
324:Bimaristan
212:Mashrabiya
6932:Education
6859:Zaïaniyya
6849:Tijaniyya
6829:Senusiyya
6819:Qadiriyya
6814:Naciriyya
6760:Habibiyya
6614:(Algiers)
6599:(Algiers)
6584:(Algiers)
6569:(Bounouh)
6554:(Algiers)
6507:(Algiers)
6411:Tagelmust
6406:Qashabiya
6381:Jellabiya
6285:Mausoleum
5978:Rahbaniya
5792:Waridates
5609:Muraqabah
5604:Muhasabah
5288:Mutahaqiq
5004:Resources
4767:Religious
4737:Shabestan
4695:Hypostyle
4677:Shadirvan
4446:Arabesque
4369:Imamzadeh
4334:Religious
4314:Semi-dome
4261:Ogee arch
4230:Chahartaq
4193:Materials
4120:Almoravid
4095:Malaysian
3958:Pesantren
3953:Nezamiyeh
3136:Muridiyya
3124:Tijaniyya
3116:Qadiriyya
3114:were the
3039:Wahhabist
3015:Sanusiyya
2967:Marrakesh
2680:West Asia
2662:(Arabic:
2652:Etymology
2624:mausoleum
2620:monastery
2578:romanized
2302:Al-Kutbay
2130:Shadhavar
2095:Mount Qaf
2070:Karkadann
1987:Mythology
1873:Asabiyyah
1831:Averroism
1662:Palestine
1584:Mutadārik
1581:Mutaqārib
1572:Mujtathth
1424:Tardiyyah
1244:Classical
1187:Schikhatt
1152:Khaleegy
929:Art music
756:Jellabiya
669:Battoulah
523:Arabesque
517:Features
379:Shadirvan
182:Hypostyle
147:Arabesque
131:Features
99:Nabataean
6908:Religion
6844:Taïbiyya
6804:Omariyya
6777:Isawiyya
6745:Chabiyya
6733:Alawiyya
6539:(Thenia)
6515:(Issers)
6421:Tarboosh
6376:Gandoura
6371:Djellaba
5988:Taqabbur
5738:Tawassul
5733:Tawakkul
5397:Concepts
5315:Qalandar
5278:Muqarrab
5273:Muqaddam
5256:Marabout
5118:Part of
4954:Military
4890:Baradari
4883:Civilian
4706:Jharokha
4667:Mechouar
4604:Charbagh
4547:Andaruni
4521:Socarrat
4486:Muqarnas
4384:Maqsurah
4276:Vaulting
4205:Tadelakt
4186:Elements
4135:Zayyanid
4115:Aghlabid
3519:"Zāwiya"
3418:(eds.).
3396:"Zāwiya"
3215:See also
3051:Ayyubids
3035:Salafist
2950:and the
2936:Muhammad
2926:Idris II
2906:Abu Inan
2900:and the
2882:Kairouan
2870:Ifriqiya
2850:Kairouan
2795:literacy
2417:Yarhibol
2397:Malakbel
2267:Al-‘Uzzá
2177:Ali Baba
2150:Zulfiqar
1837:Concepts
1821:Farabism
1612:Djibouti
1569:Muqtaḍab
1563:Munsariħ
1506:Ghinnawa
1481:Riddles
1466:Mathnawi
1228:Language
1182:Shamadan
1147:Hagallah
1000:Tahmilah
781:Takchita
741:Durra'ah
736:Djellaba
715:Clothing
689:Madhalla
679:Keffiyeh
659:Headwear
613:Mashriq
607:(Levant)
563:Muqarnas
282:Voussoir
277:Vaulting
272:Tadelakt
262:Socarrat
232:Muqarnas
52:a series
50:Part of
7049:Zawiyas
7029:Maghreb
6894:Portals
6725:Tariqas
6659:(Aafir)
6496:Zawiyas
6416:Taqiyah
6391:Misbaha
6366:Burnous
6349:Objects
6300:Musalla
6280:Maqbara
6270:Madrasa
6260:Külliye
6255:Khanqah
6250:Khalawi
6230:Gongbei
6134:Qawwali
6124:Nasheed
6107:Ashewiq
6091:Ziyarat
6066:Silsila
5993:Zandaqa
5952:Walayah
5930:Tajalli
5886:Ma'rifa
5871:Karamat
5851:Hidayah
5805:Basirah
5800:Barakah
5743:Tazkiah
5721:Tawajud
5709:Takhlia
5680:Tafakur
5641:Salawat
5448:Ghaflah
5330:Rabbani
5283:Murshid
5261:Mudaqiq
5251:Majzoob
5221:Dervish
5052:Mudéjar
5016:ArchNet
4966:Alcázar
4839:Musalla
4824:Maqbara
4814:Madrasa
4804:Külliye
4799:Khanqah
4789:Gongbei
4688:cooling
4686:Passive
4652:Chhatri
4645:objects
4643:Outdoor
4592:Gardens
4568:Mirador
4506:Shabaka
4496:Qashani
4451:Banna'i
4394:Minaret
4336:objects
4326:(eaves)
4324:Chhajja
4271:Squinch
4172:Umayyad
4167:Timurid
4157:Swahili
4142:Ottoman
4125:Almohad
4110:Moorish
4100:Iranian
4069:Bengali
4049:Fatimid
4044:Chinese
4039:Ayyubid
4029:Abbasid
3948:Madrasa
3938:Khalawi
3933:Khanqah
3183:takiyya
3172:khanqah
3140:Senegal
3063:khanqah
2990:of the
2988:Berbers
2963:'Alawis
2940:Idrisid
2894:Chellah
2890:Marinid
2874:Tunisia
2837:History
2831:Nigeria
2825:, from
2799:Algeria
2757:ziyarat
2724:Tunisia
2720:Algeria
2716:Morocco
2709:Morocco
2686:Maghreb
2659:zāwiyah
2634:Maghreb
2629:khanqah
2622:and/or
2616:Islamic
2614:in the
2608:zawiyya
2604:zawiyah
2596:Turkish
2592:
2584:zāwiyah
2580::
2509:Yaghūth
2479:Basamum
2434:Almaqah
2402:Orotalt
2357:Al-Qaum
2352:Aglibol
2287:Chaabou
2282:Dushara
2232:Sindbad
2212:Othello
2167:Aladdin
2125:Shaddad
2005:Bahamut
1716:Science
1692:Tunisia
1677:Somalia
1652:Morocco
1637:Lebanon
1607:Comoros
1602:Bahrain
1597:Algeria
1575:Muḍāriʿ
1510:Humayni
1434:Hamasah
1326:Islamic
1309:Tezkire
1304:Tabaqat
1197:Tanoura
1137:Deheyeh
1032:Bedouin
985:Qasidah
945:Bashraf
918:Khaliji
913:Al Jeel
766:Macawis
731:Burnous
699:Tantour
694:Taqiyah
631:(Sudan)
629:Mawset
623:(Egypt)
621:Mawset
597:Khalij
590:Cuisine
533:Banna'i
339:Madrasa
309:Alcázar
162:Gardens
157:Banna'i
119:Moorish
114:Fatimid
109:Abbasid
104:Umayyad
89:Islamic
18:Zawiyya
7044:Sufism
7034:Ribats
6629:(Oran)
6426:Turban
6396:Miswak
6386:Khirqa
6361:Balgha
6356:Ammama
6340:Zawiya
6330:Turbah
6295:Mosque
6265:Kuttab
6245:Khalwa
6225:Gonbad
6220:Eidgah
6210:Dargah
6198:Places
6086:Wezeea
6081:Tweeza
6076:Tariqa
6061:Sebiba
6039:Mawsim
6034:Mawlid
6029:Idjaza
6014:Bay'ah
6009:Ashura
5935:Thawab
5925:Secret
5908:Rabita
5881:Khatir
5866:Ishrak
5846:Haqiqa
5822:Djadba
5765:Wazifa
5697:Tahlia
5685:Tahara
5658:Shuhud
5599:Lazimi
5594:Latifa
5582:Ichara
5541:Djamaa
5518:Yaqeen
5404:Aayane
5355:Talibe
5345:Siddiq
5340:Sheikh
5246:Khatib
5236:Hezzab
5186:Sufism
4976:Kasbah
4925:Kasbah
4915:Hammam
4910:Ghorfa
4895:Bazaar
4874:Zawiya
4863:takyeh
4834:Mosque
4784:Dargah
4711:Kucheh
4657:Eidgah
4583:Zenana
4531:Zellij
4516:Sitara
4511:Shamsa
4399:Minbar
4389:Mihrab
4374:Kiswah
4359:Gonbad
4223:Arches
4177:Yemeni
4147:Somali
4130:Hafsid
4105:Mamluk
4084:Mughal
4074:Deccan
4022:Styles
3973:Zawiya
3943:Kuttab
3911:Talibe
3840:
3812:
3787:
3759:
3734:
3705:
3656:
3631:
3556:
3531:
3497:
3465:
3433:
3414:&
3328:
3303:
3201:zaviye
3192:dargah
3160:zaviye
3108:tariqa
3104:tariqa
3083:zawiya
3079:shaykh
3075:zawiya
3069:or an
3067:sultan
3019:Sahara
3011:tariqa
2996:zawiya
2959:Saadis
2931:sharif
2878:Hafsid
2866:ribats
2858:tariqa
2807:Qur'an
2788:habous
2778:asylum
2762:tariqa
2752:cupola
2733:shaykh
2703:II in
2645:tariqa
2600:zaviye
2569:Arabic
2564:zaouia
2558:zawiya
2489:Haukim
2474:Qaynan
2469:Ta'lab
2464:Haubas
2454:Salman
2449:Athtar
2317:Azizos
2272:Al-Lat
2145:Wāḳwāḳ
2115:Qutrub
2110:Qareen
2100:Nasnas
2080:Luqman
2075:Kujata
2030:Dandan
1995:Ababil
1697:U.A.E.
1632:Kuwait
1627:Jordan
1566:Khafīf
1556:Rajaz
1501:Nabati
1496:Mawwal
1486:Kharja
1476:Nasīb
1471:Ruba'i
1461:Urjūza
1451:Qasida
1446:Diwan
1427:Khawal
1417:Ghazal
1407:Rithā'
1393:Genres
1365:Poetry
1358:Aqidah
1343:Hadith
1338:Tafsir
1274:Maqama
1249:Modern
1202:Yowlah
1192:Tahtib
1162:Mizmar
1142:Guedra
1092:Shaabi
1077:Mezwed
1072:Mawwal
1057:Fijiri
1022:Ataaba
1010:Waslah
1005:Taqsim
995:Sama'i
975:Mawwal
965:Malhun
960:Layali
877:Genres
851:Teslim
836:Taqsim
811:Theory
776:Sirwal
761:Kaftan
709:Turban
684:Litham
573:Zellij
558:Kiswah
543:Damask
417:Styles
394:Zawiya
384:Tekyeh
354:Mosque
334:Kasbah
329:Hammam
314:Bazaar
292:Zellij
222:Mosaic
124:Mamluk
94:Yemeni
84:Styles
7024:Dhikr
6920:Islam
6789:]
6772:]
6740:]
6701:]
6686:]
6671:]
6656:]
6641:]
6626:]
6611:]
6596:]
6581:]
6566:]
6551:]
6335:Türbe
6325:Takya
6320:Surau
6315:Ribat
6310:Rauza
6305:Qubba
6290:Mazar
6275:Maqam
6205:Daara
6129:Naʽat
6114:]
6056:]
6049:Sbooa
6044:Salka
6019:Haḍra
5983:Shath
5957:Warid
5947:]
5920:Ru'ya
5915:]
5903:]
5896:Qabdh
5876:Kashf
5861:Irfan
5856:Ilham
5841:]
5829:]
5817:]
5755:]
5728:]
5716:]
5704:]
5692:]
5670:Shukr
5665:]
5653:]
5631:]
5624:Sahar
5589:]
5577:]
5570:Ibara
5560:]
5553:Djoua
5548:]
5536:Dhikr
5528:Awrad
5488:Maqam
5468:Ihsan
5458:Hijab
5438:Dhawq
5433:Baqaa
5423:]
5411:]
5377:Wasil
5367:]
5335:Salik
5320:Qāriʾ
5300:Murid
5295:]
5268:]
5231:Hafiz
5226:Fakir
5201:Abdal
5194:Sufis
4991:Ribat
4986:Qalat
4971:Amsar
4930:Mahal
4869:Türbe
4859:Takya
4854:Surau
4849:Rauza
4844:Qubba
4829:Mazar
4819:Maqam
4760:Types
4672:Sebil
4562:Liwan
4552:Harem
4540:Rooms
4456:Girih
4441:Alfiz
4435:Ablaq
4409:Zarih
4404:Qibla
4353:Dikka
4348:Bedug
4343:Anaza
4319:Tajug
4285:Roofs
4200:Qadad
4162:Tatar
4059:Hausa
3968:Surau
3963:Qawmi
3923:Hawza
3906:Daara
3398:. In
3252:زاوية
3237:Notes
3226:Surau
3209:Bursa
3187:tekke
3178:takya
3164:Bursa
3045:Egypt
2944:Tunis
2862:qubba
2819:Sahel
2773:dhikr
2770:or a
2767:haḍra
2743:qubba
2728:Libya
2664:زاوية
2612:Sufis
2573:زاوية
2514:Yatha
2504:Ya'uq
2444:Anbay
2382:Suwa'
2377:Hubal
2347:Abgal
2337:Manāt
2332:Manāt
2327:Quzah
2322:Bajir
2307:Asira
2292:Manaf
2277:Manāt
2262:Allah
2090:Marid
2055:Ifrit
2050:Houri
2040:Ghoul
2035:Falak
2025:Buraq
1904:Texts
1893:Qadar
1883:Irfan
1863:Peace
1858:Dhati
1806:Kalam
1702:Yemen
1687:Syria
1682:Sudan
1667:Qatar
1642:Libya
1617:Egypt
1578:Sarīʿ
1560:Ramal
1551:Hazaj
1546:Wāfir
1541:Kamil
1536:Basīṭ
1532:Madīd
1528:Ṭawīl
1491:Zajal
1440:Forms
1430:Fakhr
1398:Madih
1377:Poets
1333:Quran
1314:Rihla
1255:Prose
1239:Paleo
1177:Samri
1132:Dabke
1122:Ardah
1114:Dance
1097:Zajal
1082:Samri
955:Dulab
908:Opera
846:Lazma
805:Music
791:Tiraz
786:Thawb
751:Izaar
726:Bisht
721:Abaya
653:Dress
450:Types
374:Sabil
369:Ribat
364:Qalat
349:Mazar
344:Maqam
298:Types
252:Riwaq
242:Qadad
207:Liwan
167:Girih
142:Alfiz
137:Ablaq
41:Tunis
6139:Sama
6100:Arts
5834:Fath
5810:Bast
5782:Zuhd
5777:Wird
5760:Wajd
5748:Uzla
5646:Samt
5619:Sabr
5513:Sadr
5498:Qalb
5493:Nafs
5473:Ishq
5463:Huwa
5443:Fana
5372:Wali
5325:Qutb
5241:Imam
4981:Ksar
4940:Souq
4861:(or
4726:Sahn
4700:Howz
4662:Fina
4634:Riad
4599:Bagh
4578:Qa’a
4573:Hosh
4557:Iwan
4476:Jali
4292:Dome
3838:ISBN
3810:ISBN
3785:ISBN
3757:ISBN
3732:ISBN
3703:ISBN
3654:ISBN
3629:ISBN
3554:ISBN
3529:ISBN
3495:ISBN
3463:ISBN
3431:ISBN
3326:ISBN
3301:ISBN
3181:(or
3071:emir
3037:and
3031:waqf
3027:waqf
3000:Sous
2961:and
2928:, a
2910:Salé
2811:fiqh
2783:waqf
2748:dome
2738:wali
2726:and
2639:wali
2590:lit.
2494:Nasr
2412:Sa'd
2407:Ruda
2392:Wadd
2342:A'ra
2312:Awal
2297:Nuha
2120:Roc
2065:Jinn
2045:Hinn
1898:Qalb
1888:Nafs
1657:Oman
1622:Iraq
1523:Bayt
1412:Waṣf
1402:Hija
1353:Fiqh
1348:Sīra
1266:Saj
1234:Old
1157:Liwa
1087:Sawt
1067:Liwa
1016:Folk
950:Dawr
841:Jins
674:Haik
664:Agal
257:Sahn
217:Riad
202:Iwan
177:Howz
6956:Art
5940:Uns
5891:Nūr
5565:Dua
5508:Rūḥ
5503:Ran
5453:Hal
5428:Aql
5310:Pir
3427:W–Z
3207:in
3162:in
3097:In
2922:Fez
2908:in
2896:by
2848:in
2829:to
2821:of
2705:Fez
2606:or
2561:or
2499:Sīn
2439:Amm
2372:Bēl
1878:Hal
1207:Zār
923:Raï
411:Art
39:in
6980::
6881:-
6877:-
6787:ar
6770:ar
6738:ar
6699:ar
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