3196:
3767:
930:
The revolutionary overtones of the play prompted the
American colonialists to arrest various performers and writers of the Philippine zarzuela, to the extent of forcefully shutting down entire zarzuela companies in the Philippines. In the 1920s, due to the introduction of the cinema, the zarzuela became widely popular in the rural areas, disabling the Americans from stopping the plays from spreading. The Philippine zarzuela evolved into a kind of comedy of manners distinct to the Filipino taste. In 2011, the performing art was cited by the
552:
981:. Less known performers such as Ana María Iriarte, Inés Ribadeneira, Toñy Rosado, Carlos Munguía, Renato Cesari, and others frequently lent their voices to the recordings. The choirs of Orfeón Donostiarra and Singers' Choir of Madrid also contributed, rounding out the overall quality of the works. After Argenta's death others such as
929:
was added into the
Philippine zarzuela, while moving away from the traditional Spanish zarzuela. The theatre afterwards was used by Filipinos to express freedom from discrimination and colonial rule, depicting the Filipino people triumphant against the Spanish and Americans by the end of each play.
693:
brought a decline of the genre, and after the Second World War, its extinction as a live genre was almost total. There were no new authors and the compositions are not renovated. There have been no significant new works created since the 1950s; the existing zarzuela repertoire is costly to produce,
40:
697:
The genre has again found favour in Spain and elsewhere: younger people, in particular, have been drawn to its lyrical music and theatrical spectacle in the 1940s and 1950s. Spanish radio and television have dedicated time to zarzuela in 1978, not least in a popular series of programs produced by
1784:
Zarzuela, princ. S. XVII: el nombre de esta representación lírico-dramática viene, según algunos, del Real Sitio de la
Zarzuela, donde se representaría la primera, pero la historia del vocablo no se ha averiguado bien y en su primera aparición es nombre de una
938:. In 2012, through a partnership with UNESCO, the Philippine government established the documents needed for the safeguarding of the Philippine zarzuela. UNESCO has cited the Philippine zarzuela as the national theatre and opera of the Philippines.
176:
genre was innovative in giving a dramatic function to the musical numbers, which were integrated into the plot of the work. Dances and choruses were incorporated as well as solo and ensemble numbers, all to orchestral accompaniment.
572:
338:
form, seeing in it a possible release from French and
Italian music hegemony. The elements of the work continue to be the same: sung solos and choruses, spiced with spoken scenes, and comedic songs, ensembles and dances.
393:
of 1868, the country entered a deep crisis (especially economically), which was reflected in theatre. The public could not afford high-priced theatre tickets for grandiose productions, which led to the rise of the
917:
since the middle of the 16th century. During this time, the plays were performed only by
Spanish people. By 1880, majority of the performers and writers were Filipinos, notably Philippine national hero,
1047:
In the United States, the Jarvis
Conservatory of Napa, California, between 1996 and 2005, mounted several full zarzuela productions, subsequently issued on DVD and online. The series includes
1829:
570:
2036:
922:, who was fond of the play. Afterwards, local languages, instead of Spanish, were used to perform the complex theatre, with additions from multiple cultures throughout the archipelago.
540:
featured popular customs, festivals, and manners of speech, especially those of the poor areas of Madrid, many feature strong social criticism and reflect political polemics of the day.
571:
428:
battled on at the Teatro de la
Zarzuela de Madrid, founded by Barbieri and his friends in the 1850s. A newer theatre, the Apolo, opened in 1873. At first it attempted to present the
364:
remained the same: dialogue scenes, songs, choruses, and comic scenes generally performed by two actor-singers. The culminating masterpieces from this period were
Barbieri's
913:
has been widely adapted by
Filipinos in their native cultures, notably in urban areas. The theatre was only introduced by the Spanish in 1878, despite being part of the
1439:
3195:
3654:
2003:
1798:
1654:
1387:
621:
zarzuela but lighter and bolder in their social criticism, with scenes portraying sexual themes and many verbal double entendres. One popular work from the
982:
395:
360:. Often, the success of a work was due to one or more songs that the public came to know and love. Despite some modifications the basic structure of the
72:
and popular songs, as well as dance. The etymology of the name is uncertain, but some propose it may derive from the name of a royal hunting lodge, the
458:
were written in the 1880s and 1890s, but the form continued to adapt to new theatrical stimuli until well into the 20th century. With the onset of the
356:
1329:
957:
and others, with worldwide distribution. A series produced by the
Alhambra company of Madrid, the majority conducted by the leading Spanish conductor
1312:
630:
3860:
2044:
1907:
274:, political problems provoked a series of revolts against his Italian ministers; these were echoed in theatrical presentations. The older style
931:
4088:
2132:
934:
as one of the intangible cultural heritage of the Philippines under the performing arts category that the government may nominate in the
867:'s classic novel) represent a brief golden age of political and cultural importance. These and other works centred on the plight of the
4119:
3647:
935:
3250:
2831:
76:, near Madrid, where that type of entertainment was allegedly first presented to the court. The palace in turn was named after the
2067:
717:
worked a theatrical show of the same name which popularized pieces of zarzuela through several national and international tours.
1876:
2309:
3800:
5256:
2220:
1859:
2097:
3640:
3322:
3317:
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fell out of fashion, but popular Spanish tradition continued to manifest itself in shorter works, such as the single-scene
3766:
5292:
3332:
2410:
748:. The atmosphere, the plots, and the music were quite different from the model that triumphed in Madrid, as the Catalan
3880:
2010:
561:
2244:
2201:
2176:
2168:
1838:
1977:
4503:
3756:
3751:
1806:
1021:
4112:
250:(1708) is yet another example. Unlike some other operatic forms, there were spoken interludes, often in verse.
3106:
5249:
3260:
3220:
233:
mixed mythological verse drama with operatic solos, popular songs and dances. The characters in these early,
68:) is a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, the latter incorporating
1732:
1672:
1663:
1424:
1378:
270:, though still written to Spanish texts, changed to accommodate the Italian vogue. During the reign of King
199:
2824:
989:
continued in his footsteps. There were also recordings made conducted by the composers themselves, such as
871:
woman and other black underclasses in Cuban society. The outstanding star of many of these productions was
432:, but it soon yielded to the taste and economics of the time, and became the "temple" of the more populist
3968:
1190:
1107:
986:
475:
295:
3230:
683:
494:
390:
3810:
2143:
5287:
2302:
1433:
1318:
1123:
3492:
1340:
1303:
1267:
1166:
998:
501:
354:
of the day included in their librettos various regionalisms and popular slang, such as that of Madrid
5297:
4748:
4105:
3337:
3235:
1915:
1589:
1499:
1464:
1195:
327:
31:
17:
2720:
2396:
699:
605:("degraded" or "low genre") was coined to describe an emerging form of entertainment allied to the
2279:
925:
When the Philippines was colonized by the Americans in the early 20th century, the humor from the
803:. In spite of a success sustained over many years, his musical ambition took him to Madrid, where
694:
and many classics have been performed only sporadically in recent years, at least professionally.
5302:
5070:
3432:
3146:
2817:
2653:
1718:
1504:
1470:
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1065:
1029:
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994:
679:
370:
203:
4358:
3845:
3805:
3706:
2858:
1952:
1852:
De la zarzuela al cine: Los medios de comunicacion populares y su traduccion de la voz marginal
1025:
674:(1923). The zarzuela continued to flourish in the 1930s, thanks to composers of the stature of
4876:
4062:
2762:
2377:
315:
5282:
5163:
5158:
4338:
3825:
3815:
3632:
3417:
2702:
2689:
2295:
1754:
1712:
1222:
1037:
2267:
1475:
974:
331:
4733:
4067:
3820:
3245:
3121:
2363:
2318:
1419:
771:
271:
4310:
4267:
1364:
1085:
670:
45:
8:
5095:
5090:
4753:
4413:
3928:
3738:
3667:
3407:
3101:
906:
240:
were a mixture of gods, mythological creatures and rustic or pastoral comedy characters;
107:(c. 1850–1950). Romantic zarzuelas can be further divided into two main subgenres,
3893:
2520:
1016:, a recording on Blu-ray disc of an August 2007 zarzuela concert by Plácido Domingo and
347:(though often based on French originals) are rich in Spanish idioms and popular jargon.
291:
5035:
4996:
4428:
4052:
4037:
3830:
3745:
3723:
3713:
3681:
3437:
3281:
3240:
3210:
3161:
3056:
2261:
2232:
2075:
1681:
1540:
241:
195:
73:
4963:
4675:
4661:
4523:
3840:
3402:
2403:
2370:
2037:"Amor, Vida de Mi Vida: Zarzuelas by Plácido Domingo and Ana María Martínez (Blu-ray)"
1694:
1513:
1484:
1358:
1249:
1213:
1184:
1139:
990:
978:
675:
124:
5277:
5153:
5025:
4683:
4483:
4057:
4042:
3784:
3412:
3382:
3265:
2606:
2445:
2424:
2240:
2216:
2197:
2164:
1908:"Tamayo presenta en la 'Nueva antología' lo más sobresaliente de la zarzuela moderna"
1884:
1855:
1834:
1723:
1028:. In April 2009, BBC/Opus Arte released a Blu-ray disc of a July 2006 performance of
864:
796:
690:
459:
123:
spread to the Spanish dominions, and many Spanish-speaking countries – notably
4598:
4405:
4097:
859:
5015:
4388:
4383:
4238:
3898:
3728:
3601:
3576:
3561:
3510:
3151:
3131:
2888:
2677:
2660:
2456:
2438:
1645:
1598:
1571:
1553:
1493:
1453:
1404:
1258:
961:
had particular success. Many featured singers soon to become world-famous, such as
745:
259:
214:
traditionally symbolises the birth of a new musical genre that had become known as
153:
64:
4488:
4423:
2613:
2599:
2592:
2493:
1703:
1636:
1627:
1607:
1240:
451:
in between the two named genres, with a variety of musical and dramatic flavours.
198:, Queen Mariana and their court attended the first performance of a new comedy by
5127:
5115:
5100:
5045:
5040:
4911:
4891:
4861:
4841:
4809:
4763:
4718:
4651:
4631:
4626:
4603:
4170:
3958:
3918:
3571:
3566:
3530:
3500:
3291:
3255:
3215:
3181:
3016:
2926:
2620:
2465:
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2180:
2147:
2105:
1459:
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1285:
1204:
1175:
1157:
1148:
962:
958:
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649:
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486:
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were proficient in the shorter style of works, though he also wrote a full-scale
190:
169:
142:
4001:
2994:
2585:
2571:
2486:
1276:
1128:
800:
506:
481:
412:
113:
5137:
5132:
5065:
5030:
4926:
4853:
4789:
4758:
4713:
4703:
4688:
4256:
4233:
4185:
3923:
3850:
3835:
3733:
3692:
3556:
3515:
3427:
3126:
3046:
2840:
2479:
2431:
2330:
2191:
1522:
1349:
1059:
970:
914:
891:
767:
375:
246:
2941:
2186:
1395:
714:
678:– who reinvigorated it as a vehicle for socio-political comment –
311:
82:
5271:
5218:
5208:
4921:
4896:
4871:
4784:
4743:
4300:
4228:
4198:
4193:
4077:
3535:
3525:
3505:
3482:
3372:
3327:
3296:
3086:
3071:
3061:
2873:
2863:
2797:
2533:
2417:
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1759:
966:
872:
846:
827:
788:
340:
263:
1833:(Cambridge, University Press, 2019 ed. Anastasia Belina and Derek B. Scott)
919:
5223:
4886:
4804:
4799:
4698:
4693:
4636:
4533:
4473:
4450:
4315:
4292:
4262:
4137:
4129:
3986:
3913:
3621:
3301:
3286:
3225:
3076:
3001:
2921:
2911:
2671:
2356:
2342:
1741:
1622:
1531:
1413:
1369:
1231:
1075:
854:
792:
665:
443:) through to popular songs, and dialogue from high poetic drama to lowlife
4946:
2514:
2173:
1001:
and Montserrat Caballé, have recorded albums of zarzuela songs and arias.
752:
was looking to attract a different public, the bourgeois classes. Catalan
5244:
5188:
5168:
5060:
5020:
4975:
4953:
4941:
4814:
4728:
4646:
4618:
4550:
4545:
4493:
4305:
4150:
3991:
3051:
2976:
2946:
2931:
2683:
2666:
2627:
2578:
2564:
2526:
2500:
1335:
1049:
1041:
883:
326:
In the 1850s and 1860s a group of patriotic writers and composers led by
132:
101:
4931:
4343:
4223:
4218:
3377:
3096:
3091:
3066:
3041:
3026:
2916:
2639:
5228:
5110:
5055:
4970:
4958:
4723:
4708:
4378:
4348:
4320:
4072:
4016:
4011:
4006:
3865:
3855:
3718:
3457:
3422:
3136:
3111:
2981:
2956:
2951:
2783:
2707:
2550:
2539:
2336:
1616:
1580:
1562:
779:
762:
711:
661:
591:
582:
sung by Lola Membrives and Paco Martínez, recorded in Barcelona in 1903
286:
4393:
4213:
3031:
2215:. Bleu Nuit Éditeur, Paris, November 2012, 336 pp, 16,8 x 24 cm,
710:
of the classic recordings of the 1940s and 1950s. Some years earlier,
398:("variety theatres") in Madrid, with cheap tickets for one-act plays (
4992:
4826:
4779:
4738:
4656:
4465:
4455:
4433:
4353:
4330:
4277:
4272:
3976:
3948:
3606:
3520:
3367:
3362:
3171:
3116:
2971:
2961:
2936:
2868:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2696:
2646:
2544:
1685:
1544:
795:
came onto the Barcelona scene. He contributed to the creation of the
737:
439:
Musical content from this era ranges from full-scale operatic arias (
280:
5203:
5183:
5122:
4906:
2906:
2098:"Zarzuela Video Catalogue: Productions From the Jarvis Conservatory"
39:
5105:
4936:
4916:
4901:
4881:
4836:
4641:
4588:
4565:
4555:
4518:
4478:
4440:
4208:
4203:
4165:
4155:
4047:
3996:
3938:
3870:
3701:
3686:
3616:
3611:
3387:
3156:
3011:
2893:
2790:
2713:
2633:
2507:
2451:
2384:
954:
760:("Catalan lyric theater"), with a personality of its own, and with
707:
641:
344:
4243:
3166:
3141:
2878:
2557:
615:) type of musical comedy: these were musical works similar to the
5193:
5173:
4540:
4513:
4445:
4418:
4145:
3663:
3540:
3467:
3452:
3442:
3397:
3392:
3081:
3036:
2883:
2809:
2769:
1009:
399:
234:
94:
77:
664:), before the Spanish tradition of great acts was reasserted in
640:
In the second decade of the century, the influences of Viennese
5007:
4866:
4821:
4794:
4572:
4560:
4528:
4160:
3981:
3888:
3477:
3462:
3447:
3357:
3176:
2966:
2287:
868:
733:
444:
262:
Spain, Italian artistic style dominated in the arts, including
165:
3662:
529:- form a stylistic bridge to the more musically sophisticated
141:. Other regional and linguistic variants in Spain include the
5198:
5178:
5050:
4987:
4982:
4831:
4608:
4593:
4250:
4175:
3943:
3933:
3908:
3903:
3596:
2898:
2472:
2273:
2163:. University of Wollongong Press, rev. ed. 2011,pp. 766
1129:
Spanish zarzuelas selection (including zarzuela-style operas)
807:
had a higher profile. Vives became one of the most important
756:
was turned little by little into what is called, in Catalan,
612:
168:-like musical theatre had existed in Spain since the time of
69:
2137:
406:
composers took to the new formula with alacrity. Single-act
5213:
3472:
2239:. Maryland, Scarecrow Press, 2002. Lib. Cong. 2002110168 /
2257:
497:) was a cult success both in Spain and throughout Europe.
2227:
Music Theater and Popular Nationalism in Spain, 1880–1930
1005:
1782:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Madrid: Editorial Gredos.
135:, where it is also referred to in certain dialects as
4127:
2196:(Palma de Mallorca: Edicions Documenta Balear, 2002)
1780:
Breve diccionario etimológico de la lengua castellana
420:
of three acts, lasting up to four hours, were called
1849:
2154:
Diccionario de la Zarzuela. España e Hispanoamérica
2130:Alier, Roger (auct.) "Zarzuela", in L. Macy (ed.).
1850:Doppelbauer, Max; Sartingen, Kathrin, eds. (2010).
462:, the form rapidly declined, and the last romantic
402:). This "theatre of an hour" had great success and
1939:From Tejano to Tango: Latin American Popular Music
1790:
953:prospered in a series of LP recordings from EMI,
5269:
1004:Many zarzuela productions are now to be seen on
374:. Another notable composer from this period was
2280:The Fernández-Shaw saga and the lyrical theatre
897:
818:
314:was one of several composers to write for the
100:(c. 1630–1750), the earliest style, and
4113:
3861:Atlético de Madrid (Superleague Formula team)
3648:
2825:
2303:
616:
606:
600:
466:to hold the stage were written in the 1950s.
156:
136:
53:
5257:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines
1978:"Vico Sotto backs revival of Rizal zarzuela"
932:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
706:("Zarzuela Anthology"). These were based on
290:) of which the finest literary exponent was
146:
2213:Guide de la Zarzuela - La zarzuela de Z à A
2133:New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1854:(in Spanish). München: Martin Meidenbauer.
777:In the final years of the 19th century, as
4120:
4106:
3655:
3641:
2832:
2818:
2310:
2296:
447:characters. There are also many types of
2229:. Louisiana State University Press, 2016.
1777:
936:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
633:, which was based on the French operetta
4329:
2065:
2034:
720:
343:and regional variations abound, and the
127:– developed their own traditions.
38:
1796:
1012:disc. In March 2009, EuroArts released
652:made themselves felt, in works such as
14:
5270:
1905:
1874:
469:Whilst Barbieri produced the greatest
117:, although other sub-divisions exist.
5006:
4101:
3636:
2813:
2291:
1936:
1114:
997:. Many well-known singers, including
811:composers, with such masterpieces as
63:
4617:
3318:Benidorm International Song Festival
2270:at operadis-opera-discography.org.uk
1803:Treasures of Ilocandia and the World
941:
381:
253:
221:Like Calderón de la Barca's earlier
3333:Festival Internacional de Santander
2156:. (two vols.) Madrid, ICCMU, 2002-3
1941:. New York: Routledge. p. 101.
1906:Torres, Rosana (16 December 1987).
1830:The Cambridge Companion to Operetta
1044:with Jesús López-Cobos conducting.
416:("little genre") whilst the longer
180:
24:
3765:
2839:
2161:Zarzuela-The Spanish Lyric Theatre
2123:
2066:Kauffman, Jeffrey (27 June 2009).
1797:Antonio, Edwin (7 February 2009).
550:
131:is also a strong tradition in the
25:
5314:
3748:(Madrid as capital of the empire)
2251:
1937:Clark, Walter Aaron, ed. (2002).
1799:"Zarzuela Ilocana in Competition"
3194:
2317:
1322:(1854) Francisco Asenjo Barbieri
766:lyricists and composers such as
590:Problems playing this file? See
568:
3954:Agua, azucarillos y aguardiente
3770:Flag of the Community of Madrid
3251:Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
2152:Casares Rodicio, Emilio (ed.).
2090:
2059:
2028:
1996:
1953:"Junto al Pasig by: Jose Rizal"
1145:Agua, azucarillos y aguardiente
1081:Agua, Azucarillos y Aguardiente
1022:Mozarteum Orchestra of Salzburg
543:
500:The musical heir of Chueca was
321:
188:In 1657 at the Royal Palace of
2208:. (Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1990)
2035:Erickson, Glenn (1 May 2009).
1970:
1945:
1930:
1899:
1868:
1843:
1821:
1771:
1669:Los sobrinos del capitán Grant
479:, the classic exponent of the
13:
1:
1765:
644:and the English followers of
2194:. Introducció a la seva obra
2004:"Zarzuela – Musical Theatre"
1914:(in Spanish). Archived from
1875:Webber, Christopher (2005).
878:Mexico likewise had its own
783:emerged, one of the notable
89:There are two main forms of
27:Spanish lyric-dramatic genre
7:
3801:Ports of Guadarrama classic
2136:Online. Accessed 4 Jul 05.
1748:
882:traditions. One example is
10:
5319:
5293:Culture of the Philippines
3939:Rosquillas tontas y listas
2068:"Luisa Fernanda (Blu-ray)"
1733:Manuel Fernández Caballero
1673:Manuel Fernández Caballero
1664:Manuel Fernández Caballero
1425:Manuel Fernández Caballero
1379:Manuel Fernández Caballero
1319:Los diamantes de la corona
1124:List of zarzuela composers
1121:
736:and other Spanish cities,
599:From about 1900, the term
200:Pedro Calderón de la Barca
29:
5237:
5146:
5083:
4852:
4772:
4674:
4581:
4502:
4464:
4404:
4371:
4291:
4184:
4136:
4086:
4030:
3967:
3879:
3793:
3777:
3763:
3674:
3589:
3549:
3491:
3353:
3346:
3310:
3274:
3203:
3192:
3010:
2854:
2847:
2325:
1827:*'Spain and Zarzuela' in
1590:Francisco Asenjo Barbieri
1465:Francisco Asenjo Barbieri
1196:Francisco Asenjo Barbieri
1191:El barberillo de Lavapiés
1108:El barberillo de Lavapiés
1036:with Plácido Domingo and
987:Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos
476:El barberillo de Lavapiés
304:Las segadoras de Vallecas
302:with de la Cruz entitled
296:Antonio Rodríguez de Hita
210:(The Laurels of Apollo).
32:Zarzuela (disambiguation)
3944:Caracoles a la madrileña
3811:Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu
2411:Comédie mêlée d'ariettes
2283:(in English and Spanish)
2179:29 December 2017 at the
1883:(Review). Archived from
1778:Corominas, Joan (1980).
1450:El huésped del Sevillano
911:Zarzuela Musical Theatre
732:tradition flourished in
704:Antología de la zarzuela
3323:Eurovision Song Contest
2141:(subscription required)
2024:– via ichcap.org.
1877:"El asombro de Damasco"
1719:La verbena de la Paloma
1691:La tabernera del puerto
1505:Federico Moreno Torroba
1295:Federico Moreno Torroba
1154:La alegría de la huerta
1095:La alegría de la huerta
1066:La verbena de la Paloma
1030:Federico Moreno Torroba
999:Victoria de los Ángeles
995:Federico Moreno Torroba
680:Federico Moreno Torroba
504:, whose short, one act
308:The Reapers of Vallecas
223:El golfo de las sirenas
204:Juan Hidalgo de Polanco
3904:Bocadillo de calamares
3846:Real Madrid Baloncesto
3806:Madrid Alpine Marathon
3771:
3707:Hispania Tarraconensis
2397:Comédie en vaudevilles
2264:and Ignacio Jassa Haro
2237:The Zarzuela Companion
1678:La del Soto del Parral
1550:Me llaman la Presumida
1510:La del manojo de rosas
1384:La fiesta de San Antón
1219:La boda de Luis Alonso
1172:El año pasado por agua
617:
607:
601:
555:
495:Joaquín Valverde Durán
157:
147:
137:
81:
61:Spanish pronunciation:
54:
49:
3914:Calamares a la romana
3826:Madrid Masters (golf)
3816:Gran Premio de Madrid
3769:
2703:Science fiction opera
2690:Schauspiel mit Gesang
2159:Cincotta, Vincent J.
1755:Teatro de la Zarzuela
1651:El santo de la Isidra
1434:José María Usandizaga
1393:La fontana del placer
1375:El dúo de La africana
1264:La canción del olvido
1181:El asombro de Damasco
1105:(Giménez, 1896); and
1042:Teatro Real de Madrid
1014:Amor, Vida de Mi Vida
658:El asombro de Damasco
554:
533:of the 20th century.
515:La canción del olvido
454:Many of the greatest
42:
4128:Music genres in the
4068:Saturday Night Fiber
3934:Migas a la madrileña
3821:Madrid Open (tennis)
3757:Autonomous community
3261:Navarre and La Rioja
2268:Zarzuela Discography
2211:Serna, Pierre-René.
2206:El cuplé (1900-1936)
1420:Gigantes y cabezudos
1091:Gigantes y Cabezudos
799:in 1891, along with
744:, with librettos in
294:. Musicians such as
30:For other uses, see
5091:Afro-Peruvian music
4414:Afro-Peruvian music
4063:La Movida Madrileña
3668:Community of Madrid
3347:Musical instruments
2763:Tragédie en musique
2457:Fairy-tale opera /
2378:Bühnenweihfestspiel
2233:Webber, Christopher
2174:History of Zarzuela
2146:16 May 2008 at the
2108:on 21 November 2021
2102:Jarvis Conservatory
1642:La rosa del azafrán
1537:La leyenda del beso
1071:La Rosa del Azafrán
949:From 1950 onwards,
758:teatre líric català
521:and the much later
436:in the late 1870s.
410:were classified as
391:Glorious Revolution
316:Teatro del Príncipe
86:) that grew there.
65:[θaɾˈθwela]
4997:Charanga-vallenata
4429:Son de los Diablos
3929:Oreja a la plancha
3831:Ciudad Real Madrid
3772:
3752:Spanish transition
3746:Philip II of Spain
3724:Kingdom of Castile
3714:Visigothic Kingdom
3682:Prehistoric Iberia
3282:Spanish folk music
3147:Soleá por Bulerías
3057:Cantes a palo seco
2654:Pastorale héroïque
2262:Christopher Webber
2225:Young, Clinton D.
2138:www.grovemusic.com
2016:on 28 January 2018
1918:on 14 October 2019
1682:Reveriano Soutullo
1613:La pícara molinera
1541:Reveriano Soutullo
1476:Joaquín Gaztambide
1309:La corte de Faraón
1136:Adiós a la bohemia
1040:, recorded at the
1018:Ana María Martínez
983:Indalecio Cisneros
975:Montserrat Caballé
901:in the Philippines
822:in Cuba and Mexico
740:developed its own
627:La corte de Faraón
556:
396:Teatros Variedades
332:Joaquín Gaztambide
328:Francisco Barbieri
242:Antonio de Literes
231:El Laurel de Apolo
212:El Laurel de Apolo
208:El Laurel de Apolo
196:Philip IV of Spain
74:Palace of Zarzuela
50:
5288:Opera terminology
5265:
5264:
5079:
5078:
4670:
4669:
4367:
4366:
4095:
4094:
4058:Madrid Motor Show
4043:Cavalcade of Magi
3969:Traditional music
3785:Castilian Spanish
3630:
3629:
3585:
3584:
3413:Guitarra de canya
3383:Cross-strung harp
3190:
3189:
3020:
2807:
2806:
2446:Dramma per musica
2425:Dramma eroicomico
2221:978-2-913575-89-9
2204:* Salaün, Serge.
2078:on 29 August 2009
1887:on 20 August 2008
1861:978-3-89975-208-3
1559:Molinos de viento
1365:Doña Francisquita
1346:Don Gil de Alcalá
1282:El chaleco blanco
1086:Doña Francisquita
1026:Jesús López-Cobos
865:Cirilo Villaverde
813:Doña Francisquita
691:Spanish Civil War
671:Doña Francisquita
654:Molinos de viento
573:
536:Just as romantic
460:Spanish Civil War
424:("grand genre").
368:and Gaztambide's
254:Italian influence
138:sarswela/sarsuela
46:Doña Francisquita
16:(Redirected from
5310:
5298:Culture of Spain
5159:Canción melódica
5004:
5003:
4773:Traditional folk
4615:
4614:
4406:Peruvian coastal
4389:Paraguayan polka
4327:
4326:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4099:
4098:
3899:Spanish omelette
3894:Cocido madrileño
3729:Crown of Castile
3696:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3351:
3350:
3236:Castile and Leon
3221:Balearic Islands
3198:
3014:
2852:
2851:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2811:
2810:
2678:Romantische Oper
2661:Posse mit Gesang
2439:Dramma pastorale
2312:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2142:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2104:. Archived from
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2074:. Archived from
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2043:. Archived from
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2009:. Archived from
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1984:. 12 August 2021
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1847:
1841:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1805:. Archived from
1794:
1788:
1787:
1775:
1713:Gerónimo Giménez
1660:El señor Joaquín
1655:Tomás Torregrosa
1646:Jacinto Guerrero
1633:El rey que rabió
1599:Francisco Alonso
1572:Jacinto Guerrero
1554:Francisco Alonso
1494:Francisco Alonso
1454:Jacinto Guerrero
1405:Jacinto Guerrero
1388:Tomás Torregrosa
1259:Francisco Alonso
1223:Gerónimo Giménez
1210:Black, el payaso
851:La virgen morena
684:Francisco Alonso
620:
610:
604:
575:
574:
553:
292:Ramón de la Cruz
258:In 18th-century
227:The Sirens' Gulf
202:, with music by
160:
150:
140:
67:
62:
57:
21:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5233:
5142:
5116:Afro-Cuban jazz
5101:Bomba del Chota
5075:
5002:
4848:
4768:
4666:
4662:Orquesta típica
4652:Uruguayan tango
4627:Argentine tango
4613:
4577:
4505:
4498:
4460:
4400:
4363:
4325:
4287:
4180:
4132:
4126:
4096:
4091:
4082:
4026:
3963:
3959:Wines of Madrid
3949:Roscón de Reyes
3875:
3841:Atlético Madrid
3789:
3773:
3761:
3695:of Ciempozuelos
3691:
3670:
3664:Cultural domain
3661:
3631:
3626:
3590:Music ensembles
3581:
3545:
3487:
3403:Gaita gastoreña
3342:
3311:Music festivals
3306:
3292:Spanish hip hop
3270:
3204:Music by region
3199:
3186:
3006:
2843:
2838:
2808:
2803:
2621:Opera semiseria
2466:Fait historique
2404:Comédie lyrique
2371:Bühnenfestspiel
2364:Ballet héroïque
2350:Azione teatrale
2321:
2316:
2282:
2274:Zarzueleros.com
2254:
2249:
2183:at Zarzuela.net
2181:Wayback Machine
2148:Wayback Machine
2140:
2126:
2124:Further reading
2121:
2111:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2047:on 12 June 2009
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1848:
1844:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1809:on 24 June 2010
1795:
1791:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1751:
1746:
1695:Pablo Sorozábal
1604:La patria chica
1514:Pablo Sorozábal
1485:Pablo Sorozábal
1460:Jugar con fuego
1445:Federico Chueca
1430:Las golondrinas
1359:Pablo Sorozábal
1286:Federico Chueca
1250:Pablo Sorozábal
1214:Pablo Sorozábal
1205:Federico Chueca
1185:Pablo Sorozábal
1176:Federico Chueca
1158:Federico Chueca
1149:Federico Chueca
1140:Pablo Sorozábal
1131:
1126:
1120:
991:Pablo Sorozábal
979:Plácido Domingo
963:Teresa Berganza
959:Ataulfo Argenta
947:
903:
888:La cuarta plana
835:Ernesto Lecuona
824:
726:
676:Pablo Sorozábal
650:Lionel Monckton
635:Madame Putiphar
597:
596:
588:
586:
585:
584:
583:
576:
569:
566:
563:Château Margaux
557:
551:
546:
493:(composed with
487:Federico Chueca
471:zarzuela grande
426:Zarzuela grande
387:
324:
256:
186:
170:Juan del Encina
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5316:
5306:
5305:
5303:Music of Spain
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5241:
5239:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5138:Tropical music
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4599:Música cebolla
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4257:Canary Islands
4253:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Rumba flamenca
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Castilian Jota
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Patatas bravas
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:CB Estudiantes
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Real Madrid CF
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3734:Spanish Empire
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3702:Roman Hispania
3699:
3698:
3697:
3693:Beaker culture
3684:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3275:Music by genre
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:Canary Islands
3228:
3226:Basque Country
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3182:Romani (Gypsy)
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2841:Music of Spain
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2480:Festa teatrale
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2432:Dramma giocoso
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2331:Acte de ballet
2326:
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3309:
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3110:
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3087:Flamenco jazz
3085:
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3075:
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3072:Campanilleros
3070:
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3065:
3063:
3062:Cantes libres
3060:
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2798:Zwischenspiel
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2600:Opéra comique
2597:
2595:
2594:
2593:Opéra bouffon
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2534:Literaturoper
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2494:Género grande
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2418:Drame lyrique
2415:
2413:
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2408:
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2401:
2399:
2398:
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2392:
2391:Chamber opera
2389:
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2245:0-8108-4447-8
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2207:
2203:
2202:84-95694-50-6
2199:
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2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
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2169:0-86418-700-9
2166:
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2012:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1982:Lifestyle.INQ
1979:
1973:
1958:
1954:
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1909:
1902:
1886:
1882:
1878:
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1839:9781107182165
1836:
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1760:Spanish opera
1758:
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1727:
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1709:La tempranica
1707:
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1704:Ruperto Chapí
1701:
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1637:Ruperto Chapí
1634:
1631:
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1628:Ruperto Chapí
1625:
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1608:Ruperto Chapí
1605:
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1577:El niño judío
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1401:Los gavilanes
1399:
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1333:
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1330:Rafael Millán
1327:
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828:afrocubanismo
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789:Felip Pedrell
786:
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623:género ínfimo
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5283:Opera genres
5224:Spanish jazz
5147:Other genres
4749:Puerto Rican
4282:
4021:
4002:Género chico
3953:
3338:OTI Festival
3302:Spanish rock
3287:Spanish jazz
3077:Cartageneras
2995:Género chico
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2922:New flamenco
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2607:Opéra féerie
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2572:Opéra-ballet
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2319:Opera genres
2258:Zarzuela.net
2236:
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2187:Pizà, Antoni
2160:
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2110:. Retrieved
2106:the original
2101:
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2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2045:the original
2040:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2011:the original
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
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1956:
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1916:the original
1911:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:the original
1881:zarzuela.net
1880:
1870:
1851:
1845:
1828:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1802:
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1783:
1779:
1773:
1742:Amadeo Vives
1737:
1729:La viejecita
1728:
1724:Tomás Bretón
1717:
1708:
1700:La tempestad
1699:
1690:
1677:
1668:
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1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:La revoltosa
1621:
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1595:La parranda
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1532:Amadeo Vives
1527:
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1490:Las Leandras
1489:
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1471:El juramento
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1414:Amadeo Vives
1409:
1400:
1392:
1383:
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1370:Amadeo Vives
1363:
1355:Don Manolito
1354:
1345:
1341:José Serrano
1334:
1325:
1317:
1313:Vicente Lleó
1308:
1304:José Serrano
1300:Los claveles
1299:
1291:La chulapona
1290:
1281:
1277:Jesús Guridi
1272:
1268:José Serrano
1263:
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1167:José Serrano
1163:Alma de Dios
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1099:La chulapona
1098:
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855:Gonzalo Roig
850:
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826:In Cuba the
825:
819:
812:
808:
804:
801:Lluís Millet
797:Orfeó Català
793:Amadeu Vives
784:
778:
776:
772:Enric Morera
761:
757:
753:
749:
741:
729:
727:
724:in Catalonia
721:
703:
696:
688:
669:
666:Amadeu Vives
657:
653:
639:
634:
631:Vicente Lleó
626:
622:
618:género chico
598:
589:
579:
562:
544:20th century
537:
535:
530:
526:
523:Los claveles
522:
519:Alma de dios
518:
514:
510:
507:género chico
505:
502:José Serrano
499:
490:
482:género chico
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434:género chico
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411:
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371:El juramento
369:
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335:
334:revived the
325:
322:19th century
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97:
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52:
51:
44:
36:
5245:Latin music
5169:Contradanza
5061:Tecnocumbia
5036:New Chilean
5021:Bullerengue
4877:Cha-cha-cha
4810:jalisciense
4800:Mexican Son
4684:Alternative
4647:Nuevo tango
4546:Duranguense
4494:Nueva trova
4339:Alternative
4293:Latin urban
4151:Carnavalito
3739:New Castile
3246:Extremadura
3052:Cante jondo
2977:Tono humano
2947:Rock urbano
2942:Rock català
2684:Savoy opera
2667:Radio opera
2628:Opera seria
2579:Opera buffa
2565:Opera ballo
2527:Liederspiel
2501:Grand opera
2459:Märchenoper
2276:in Spanish.
2112:21 November
1586:Pan y toros
1568:La montería
1440:La Gran Vía
1410:La generala
1396:José Castel
1336:La dolorosa
1326:La Dogaresa
1255:La calesera
1103:Luis Alonso
1055:La Gran Via
1050:La dolorosa
1020:, with the
907:Philippines
890:, starring
884:Carlo Curti
863:, based on
791:'s pupils,
785:modernistas
715:José Tamayo
629:(1910), by
527:La dolorosa
491:La gran vía
366:Pan y toros
312:José Castel
272:Charles III
244:'s popular
216:La Zarzuela
133:Philippines
5272:Categories
5229:Villancico
5111:Latin jazz
5084:Afro-Latin
5041:Panamanian
4971:Son cubano
4764:Venezuelan
4724:Latin rock
4719:Ecuadorian
4379:Chamarrita
4372:Litoraleña
4359:Panamanian
4349:Moombahton
4255:Isa (from
4073:Summercase
4038:Art Madrid
4012:Villancico
4007:Seguidilla
3919:Gallinejas
3866:Rivas Osos
3856:CRC Madrid
3719:Al-Andalus
3511:Cabreiresa
3458:Txalaparta
3433:Psalterium
3423:Kirikoketa
3137:Siguiriyas
3112:Martinetes
3107:Malagueñas
2986:Xiringüelu
2982:Villancico
2952:Seguidilla
2927:Nova Cançó
2784:Zauberoper
2708:Semi-opera
2551:Musikdrama
2540:Melodramma
2521:Intermezzo
2337:Afterpiece
2260:edited by
1922:14 October
1891:15 January
1766:References
1738:La villana
1617:Pablo Luna
1581:Pablo Luna
1563:Pablo Luna
1521:(1855/71)
1273:El caserío
920:José Rizal
843:El cafetal
839:María la O
780:modernisme
763:modernista
728:While the
712:impresario
662:Pablo Luna
592:media help
513:- notably
389:After the
287:intermezzo
43:Poster of
5250:subgenres
5189:Pasacalle
5164:Christian
5154:Aguinaldo
5026:Colombian
5016:Argentine
4993:Vallenato
4964:romántica
4947:Guaguancó
4827:Zamacueca
4780:Chacarera
4759:Uruguayan
4739:Nueva ola
4714:Dominican
4704:Colombian
4689:Argentine
4657:Bandoneon
4479:Colombian
4466:Latin pop
4456:Zamacueca
4434:Toro Mata
4354:Neoperreo
4331:Reggaeton
4278:Tajaraste
4273:Pasodoble
4268:Malagueña
4053:Holy Week
4031:Festivals
3977:Bandurria
3607:Chirigota
3562:Classical
3531:Sanabresa
3521:Odrecillo
3368:Castanets
3363:Bandurria
3241:Catalonia
3211:Andalusia
3172:Verdiales
3117:Peteneras
2972:Tonadilla
2962:Tajaraste
2957:Sevillana
2937:Pasodoble
2932:Pasacalle
2869:Chirigota
2756:Tonadilla
2749:Syngespil
2742:Spieloper
2735:Songspiel
2728:Singspiel
2697:Schuloper
2647:Pasticcio
2545:Monodrama
2515:Intermède
2082:16 August
2051:16 August
1957:prezi.com
1686:Juan Vert
1545:Juan Vert
1377:, (1893)
1118:composers
942:Recorded
831:zarzuelas
738:Catalonia
708:lip syncs
660:(both by
625:years is
531:zarzuelas
511:zarzuelas
464:zarzuelas
456:zarzuelas
418:zarzuelas
408:zarzuelas
382:Romantic
352:zarzuelas
345:librettos
310:, 1768).
281:tonadilla
238:zarzuelas
229:, 1657),
148:zartzuela
18:Zarzuelas
5278:Zarzuela
5106:Candombe
5046:Peruvian
4937:Pachanga
4932:Méringue
4927:Merengue
4917:Guaracha
4902:Cuarteto
4892:Charanga
4882:Champeta
4854:Tropical
4837:Marinera
4805:huasteco
4744:Peruvian
4642:Neotango
4589:Candombe
4566:Ranchera
4556:Mariachi
4519:Conjunto
4504:Regional
4441:Marinera
4384:Guarania
4344:Bachatón
4283:Zarzuela
4224:Cantiñas
4219:Bulerías
4209:Flamenco
4204:Fandango
4166:Morenada
4156:Diablada
4089:Category
4048:Festimad
4022:Zarzuela
3997:Fandango
3871:Inter FS
3778:Language
3687:Iberians
3617:Rondalla
3612:Comparsa
3602:Charanga
3567:Flamenco
3516:Galician
3501:Asturian
3483:Zambomba
3418:Guitarro
3388:Dulzaina
3378:Chácaras
3266:Valencia
3157:Tarantas
3102:Guajiras
3097:Granaína
3092:Garrotín
3067:Cantiñas
3042:Bulerías
3027:Alegrías
3012:Flamenco
2990:Zarzuela
2917:Muiñeira
2894:Fandango
2889:Ensalada
2791:Zeitoper
2777:Zarzuela
2721:Serenata
2714:Sepolcro
2640:Opérette
2634:Operetta
2508:Handlung
2452:Duodrama
2385:Burletta
2177:Archived
2144:Archived
2072:DVD Talk
2041:DVD Talk
2020:22 April
1749:See also
1481:Katiuska
1237:La bruja
1228:Bohemios
1201:El bateo
1174:(1889 )
1116:Zarzuela
955:Hispavox
951:zarzuela
944:zarzuela
899:Zarzuela
880:zarzuela
820:Zarzuela
809:zarzuela
805:zarzuela
754:zarzuela
750:zarzuela
742:zarzuela
730:zarzuela
722:Zarzuela
648:such as
646:Sullivan
642:operetta
580:zarzuela
538:zarzuela
489:, whose
449:zarzuela
441:romanzas
404:zarzuela
400:sainetes
384:zarzuela
362:zarzuela
357:castizos
336:zarzuela
300:zarzuela
276:zarzuela
268:Zarzuela
191:El Prado
183:zarzuela
181:Baroque
174:zarzuela
158:sarsuela
152:and the
129:Zarzuela
121:Zarzuela
105:zarzuela
102:Romantic
98:zarzuela
91:zarzuela
78:brambles
70:operatic
55:Zarzuela
5238:Related
5194:Pasillo
5174:Criolla
5128:Milonga
5071:Cachaca
5066:Villera
5031:Mexican
4976:montuno
4912:Guajira
4887:Changüí
4872:Calypso
4862:Bachata
4815:jarocho
4754:Spanish
4734:Mexican
4699:Chilean
4694:Chicano
4632:Milonga
4604:Milonga
4541:Grupera
4524:Norteño
4514:Corrido
4506:Mexican
4484:Mexican
4446:Tondero
4419:Festejo
4394:Chamamé
4316:R&B
4301:Hip hop
4214:Alboreá
4146:Bambuco
3881:Cuisine
3675:History
3666:of the
3577:Morisca
3557:Baroque
3541:Xeremia
3526:de saco
3506:de boto
3468:Vihuela
3453:Trikiti
3443:Tambori
3398:Flabiol
3393:Fiscorn
3162:Tientos
3082:Farruca
3037:Bambera
3032:Alboreá
2884:Endecha
2770:Verismo
1912:El País
1813:30 June
1740:(1927)
1731:(1897)
1722:(1894)
1711:(1900)
1702:(1882)
1693:(1936)
1680:(1927)
1671:(1877)
1662:(1900)
1653:(1898)
1644:(1930)
1635:(1890)
1626:(1897)
1615:(1928)
1606:(1909)
1597:(1928)
1588:(1864)
1579:(1918)
1570:(1923)
1561:(1910)
1552:(1935)
1539:(1924)
1530:(1914)
1512:(1934)
1503:(1932)
1492:(1931)
1483:(1931)
1474:(1854)
1463:(1855)
1452:(1926)
1443:(1886)
1432:(1914)
1423:(1898)
1412:(1912)
1403:(1923)
1386:(1898)
1368:(1923)
1357:(1943)
1348:(1932)
1339:(1930)
1328:(1916)
1311:(1910)
1302:(1929)
1293:(1934)
1284:(1890)
1275:(1926)
1266:(1928)
1257:(1925)
1248:(1948)
1239:(1889)
1230:(1904)
1221:(1896)
1212:(1942)
1203:(1901)
1194:(1874)
1183:(1916)
1165:(1907)
1156:(1900)
1147:(1898)
1138:(1933)
1010:Blu-ray
905:In the
746:Catalan
608:revista
260:Bourbon
235:baroque
206:titled
194:, King
154:Catalan
95:Baroque
5204:Pregón
5184:Décima
5133:Tambor
5123:Mapalé
5008:Cumbia
4907:Danzón
4867:Bolero
4822:Tonada
4795:Joropo
4573:Trival
4561:Jarabe
4534:Tejano
4529:Nortec
4474:Ballad
4311:Reggae
4161:Huayno
4138:Andean
3992:Chotis
3982:Bolero
3889:Churro
3794:Sports
3572:Latina
3550:Guitar
3478:Xirula
3463:Txistu
3448:Timple
3428:Palmas
3408:Gralla
3358:Alboka
3256:Murcia
3216:Aragon
3177:Zambra
3002:Romani
2967:Tiento
2907:Jácara
2859:Bolero
2848:Styles
2243:
2219:
2200:
2167:
1988:9 July
1962:9 July
1858:
1837:
1785:danza.
1528:Maruxa
1519:Marina
909:, the
869:mulata
853:) and
734:Madrid
682:, and
445:comedy
172:. The
166:masque
143:Basque
83:zarzas
5199:Plena
5179:Danza
5096:Bomba
5051:Porro
4988:Trova
4983:Timba
4954:Salsa
4942:Rumba
4922:Mambo
4897:Conga
4842:Zamba
4832:Cueca
4729:Metal
4709:Cuban
4619:Tango
4609:Murga
4594:Cueca
4551:Banda
4424:Landó
4306:House
4251:Folia
4244:Soleá
4239:Saeta
4199:Copla
4176:Tinku
4017:Yé-yé
3909:Tapas
3597:Cobla
3493:Gaita
3438:Rabel
3167:Tonás
3152:Tango
3142:Soleá
3132:Saeta
3127:Rumba
3047:Cante
3017:palos
2899:Folia
2879:Cuplé
2874:Copla
2558:Opéra
2473:Farsa
2014:(PDF)
2007:(PDF)
1232:Vives
613:revue
5214:Seis
4959:dura
4790:Gato
4676:Rock
4637:Vals
4451:Vals
4321:Trap
4263:Jota
4171:Saya
3622:Tuna
3473:Viol
3122:Polo
2912:Jota
2241:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2114:2021
2084:2009
2053:2009
2022:2018
1990:2024
1964:2024
1924:2019
1893:2005
1856:ISBN
1835:ISBN
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