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623:(LSSAH), together with the soldiers of the 17th Wehrmacht Infantry Division, killed about 200 residents of the city, both Christians and Jews. Eighty percent of the city, around 240 houses, businesses, and government buildings, were subsequently burned, and imagery of Złoczew's burning by the Wehrmacht was used in
676:
and brought several hundred Jews from neighboring villages there too. In all, about 2,500 Jews lived in the ghetto. Early in 1942, about 100 men and teen aged boys were sent to forced labor camps. In May or June 1942, the remaining residents, probably more than 2000, were assembled in a local church
465:
In the mid-16th century, the feudal lord of the area was Stanisław
Ruszkowski (1529–1597) whose son, Andrzej Ruszkowski (1563–1619) brought the Order of Cistercians to Złoczew in 1600, building their church and monastery, and in 1601 funded the construction of the parish church for Złoczew. On 14
650:, including families of the mayor, parish priest, teachers, doctors, notaries, merchants and pharmacy owner. Further expulsions of Poles were carried out in March 1941 and April 1944. In March 1941 hundreds of Poles were expelled and deported to a transit camp in
707:. During the Second World War the Germans rebuilt the building by removing arcades and converted it into a prison. After the war the palace hosted a primary school and secondary school dormitory. After Polish accession to the
768:
658:(German-occupied central Poland). In November 1941, in Złoczew Germans conducted segregation of nearly 800 Poles expelled from nearby villages, who were then deported to slave labor either to Germany or to
594:
in 1918 and in 1919 Złoczew's municipal rights were restored by the Polish administration. In 1939, the city's population reached a record high of 5,300 people, of whom about 40% were Jewish.
663:
631:. The victims included both residents of Złoczew and refugees from the neighboring village. After the war, investigators identified 71 victims, of which 58 came from Złoczew.
684:
During the war, Złoczew was extremely damaged and deserted. The center of town has never been rebuilt, and its population has never recovered to prewar numbers.
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635:
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policy. The
Germans operated a prison in Złoczew that was subordinate to the prison in Sieradz. In 1940, the Germans forced the remaining Jews into a
756:
681:
where they were immediately gassed. There were no survivors from this last round up and perhaps 20 Jewish survivors in total from Złoczew.
93:
1130:
998:
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colonists in occupied Poland. In April 1944, the
Germans expelled 184 Poles, who were then deported to forced labor in Germany and
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monks. In 1683-1692 the complex was expanded. The monastery was destroyed twice by fire, in 1719 and in 1808. From 1949
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nuns lived there. On 6 May 1986 the monastery was officially granted to
Camaldolese nuns and became their property.
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A Bernardine monastery complex was built in 1603-1607. From 1608 to 1864 the only residents of the monastery were
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729:
908:
Studnicka-Mariańczyk, Karolina (2018). "Zakład Karny w
Sieradzu w okresie okupacji hitlerowskiej 1939–1945".
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where they were held for several days with minimum food and water. They were forced into trucks and taken to
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654:, where they were held for several weeks and subjected to brutal searches. Poles were then deported to the
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366:, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland, with 3,340 inhabitants (2020). The city is 23 kilometres (14 miles) south of
512:
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45:
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Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945
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666:. Each time the expellees' houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the
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the palace was renovated and is the headquarters of the town and commune of Złoczew.
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or Warsaw. Some fled east across the Soviet border. In late 1939, the
Germans also
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1007:
182:
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560:
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355:
931:. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. p. Volume II 128–129.
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617:(Nazi army) entered Złoczew on 4 September 1939, when German soldiers from the
582:. The defeat of the Polish forces ended the independence movement in the area.
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war films displayed in the first week of the war in the cinemas of the
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was fought on 22 August 1863 by a unit of pro-independence
General
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The
Germans began to terrorize the Jews, kidnapping them for
177:
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Monument to those murdered by the
Germans in September 1939
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954:"Israel's last living Righteous Among the Nations"
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470:issued the charter for the new town of Złoczew.
792:(born 1935) - the last living recipient of the
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819:
817:
703:The Church of St. Cross dates from the late
519:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
421:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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985:
846:
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539:Learn how and when to remove this message
441:Learn how and when to remove this message
382:
951:
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452:
461:vested Złoczew with town rights in 1605
1399:
784:Notable people associated with Złoczew
370:and 23 kilometres (14 miles) north of
980:
952:Glickman, Eitan (December 16, 2022).
559:, from 1815 the town was part of the
1407:Cities and towns in Łódź Voivodeship
876:
874:
872:
613:, began on 1 September 1939 and the
517:adding citations to reliable sources
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419:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
837:Data for territorial unit 1014114.
578:on the fields between Złoczew and
226:13.8 km (5.3 sq mi)
14:
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1006:
929:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
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16:Place in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
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590:Poland became independent after
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723:Entrance gate to the Monastery
473:In the 18th century the first
344:http://www.zloczew.bazagmin.pl
1:
1417:Holocaust locations in Poland
807:
762:Renaissance St. Andrew Church
620:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
586:20th century and World War II
35:Ruszkowski Palace in Złoczew
7:
927:Megargee, Geoffrey (2012).
794:Righteous Among the Nations
10:
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1301:Serwitut (sołectwo Stolec)
1296:Serwitut (sołectwo Czarna)
847:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
778:near the Holy Cross Church
679:Chełmno extermination camp
377:
1146:Grójec Wielki-Leśniczówka
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898:Wardzyńska, p. 303, 370
851:(in Polish). Warszawa:
688:Architectural monuments
664:German-occupied France
602:
477:was built in Złoczew.
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383:16th to 18th centuries
359:
1141:Grójec Wielki-Gajówka
600:
456:
267: • Summer (
109:51.41472°N 18.60722°E
855:. pp. 182–183.
553:Partitions of Poland
513:improve this section
466:December 1605, King
415:improve this section
910:Zeszyty Historyczne
827:. Statistics Poland
105: /
1376:Wilkołek Unikowski
1366:Wandalin nad Szosą
889:Wardzyńska, p. 370
880:Wardzyńska, p. 303
656:General Government
607:invasion of Poland
603:
576:Edmund Taczanowski
468:Sigismund III Vasa
463:
459:Sigismund III Vasa
236: • Total
223: • Total
210: • Mayor
114:51.41472; 18.60722
1394:
1393:
1371:Wilkołek Grójecki
1351:Uników Poduchowny
1326:Stolec Poduchowny
938:978-0-253-35599-7
862:978-83-8098-174-4
825:"Local Data Bank"
790:Jarosława Lewicka
776:Pope John Paul II
750:Ruszkowski Palace
738:Holy Cross Church
572:battle in Złoczew
565:Russian Partition
549:
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360:1939-45 Schlötzau
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322:Voivodeship roads
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1427:
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1397:
1396:
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1226:Miklesz-Kolonia
1071:Broszki-Kolonia
1037:
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1005:
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362:) is a town in
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189:First mentioned
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1412:Sieradz County
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1356:Uników-Kolonia
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1096:Dąbrowa Miętka
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1081:Bujnów-Kolonia
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709:European Union
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364:Sieradz County
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1136:Grójec Wielki
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1016:Town and seat
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1008:Gmina Złoczew
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912:(in Polish).
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800:to reside in
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498:This section
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90:Coordinates:
88:
66:
57:
47:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1336:Szklana Huta
1042:
1023:
1015:
965:December 28,
963:. Retrieved
957:
947:
928:
922:
913:
909:
903:
894:
885:
848:
842:
829:. Retrieved
774:Monument of
702:
691:
683:
667:
636:forced labor
633:
618:
611:World War II
604:
589:
569:
567:of Poland.
550:
535:
526:
511:Please help
499:
481:19th century
472:
464:
457:Polish King
437:
428:
413:Please help
401:
351:
350:
50:Coat of arms
1381:Zapowiednik
1311:Stanisławów
1261:Pokarczemna
1131:Grójec Mały
1051:Andrzejówka
831:13 November
796:award from
736:Renaissance
705:renaissance
698:Camaldolese
629:Third Reich
605:The German
592:World War I
563:within the
287:Postal code
197:Town rights
146:Voivodeship
112: /
1401:Categories
1386:Zawiatraki
1341:Szlachecka
1316:Stara Wieś
1266:Pokowalska
1201:Łagiewniki
1086:Burdynówka
808:References
798:Yad Vashem
694:Bernardine
669:Lebensraum
551:After the
529:March 2024
431:March 2024
298:Car plates
231:Population
205:Government
100:18°36′26″E
97:51°24′53″N
1286:Przylepka
1251:Pieczyska
1196:Krzyżanka
1171:Kamasówka
1116:Galbierka
1106:Emilianów
1061:Borzęckie
615:Wehrmacht
570:The last
500:does not
475:synagogue
402:does not
250:Time zone
1361:Wandalin
1306:Siekanie
1291:Robaszew
1246:Obojęcie
1236:Napłatek
1206:Łeszczyn
1156:Jaryszek
1151:Gronówek
1111:Filipole
1043:Villages
644:expelled
580:Kamionka
308:Highways
1281:Przerwa
1276:Prusaki
1221:Miklesz
1186:Koźliny
1176:Kamasze
1161:Jaźwiny
1066:Broszki
1056:Biesiec
1024:Złoczew
521:removed
506:sources
423:removed
408:sources
378:History
368:Sieradz
352:Złoczew
340:Website
183:Złoczew
171:Sieradz
126:Country
78:Złoczew
23:Złoczew
1346:Uników
1331:Struga
1321:Stolec
1256:Pogony
1211:Lipiny
1101:Doliny
1091:Czarna
1076:Bujnów
935:
916:: 187.
859:
802:Israel
674:ghetto
660:German
640:Lublin
372:Wieluń
356:German
291:98-270
239:3,340
166:County
156:
139:Poland
136:
1271:Potok
1191:Kresy
1126:Górki
1121:Glina
648:Poles
646:many
276:UTC+2
255:UTC+1
178:Gmina
1241:Niwa
1231:Młyn
1216:Ługi
1181:Kita
1166:Jeże
967:2022
959:Ynet
933:ISBN
857:ISBN
833:2021
652:Łódź
625:Nazi
555:and
504:any
502:cite
406:any
404:cite
280:CEST
218:Area
200:1605
192:1496
159:Łódź
853:IPN
515:by
417:by
302:ESI
269:DST
259:CET
1403::
956:.
914:17
871:^
816:^
374:.
358::
1000:e
993:t
986:v
969:.
941:.
865:.
835:.
542:)
536:(
531:)
527:(
523:.
509:.
444:)
438:(
433:)
429:(
425:.
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354:(
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