838:
800:
781:
762:
667:
648:
629:
610:
591:
572:
857:
819:
743:
724:
705:
686:
31:
45:
548:
typically awarded higher D-scores due to the difficulty of their characteristic round-off entry with a half turn in the first phase of flight. D-scores are also influenced by the degrees of rotation around the transversal and longitudinal axes of motion during the second phase of flight, which means that the different variations have different D-scores. The
Yurchenko double pike,
547:
Yurchenko vaults follow the same scoring assessment as other gymnastics categories. The gymnast is judged by a final F-score, which is the sum of the D-score and E-score. The D-score correlates to the difficulty of the move and the E-score correlates to the execution of the move. Yurchenko vaults are
151:, is then performed onto the springboard with the gymnast's hands placed just before the springboard and their feet on the springboard itself. The roundoff is the portion of the movement that distinguishes the move as belonging to the Yurchenko family of vaults. Other vault families include the
107:. The pair designed a new way of moving onto the vaulting horse. They first tested the new approach by using a foam pit, and then introduced the move to the runway and vault horse. In 1982, she performed the vault for the first time at a competition in Moscow. The move’s popularity grew after
203:
The gymnast aims to land completely vertical and perpendicular to the ground to prevent unwanted steps which would result in a loss of points. The body is fully extended with the knees slightly flexed in order to absorb forces as ground contact is made and the arms extended straight forward.
194:
Post flight time is determined by the vertical velocity of the gymnast as they leave the block and the center of motion moves upward. The post flight is characterized by the variation that the gymnast performs. For instance, the Amanar post-flight consists of two and a half twisting flips.
856:
837:
818:
799:
780:
761:
742:
723:
704:
685:
666:
647:
628:
609:
590:
571:
185:
The block defines the transition from pre-flight to post-flight. The gymnast makes contact with the vault with straight arms and uses their shoulders as springs to enter the air and obtain adequate height. All horizontal momentum is now vertical momentum.
552:
being the first woman to perform this vault, has the highest D-score of any
Yurchenko variation. The move consists of two flips in the pike position where the legs are extended straight and the body is folded forward at the waist. The vault group in the
172:
During the pre-flight the gymnast moves in a backwards rotation shifting the center of motion upward performing a back handspring onto the vault. The gymnast attempts to hold a straight bodyline position until they reach a near
163:
After the roundoff, the gymnast leaves the springboard and is propelled upwards. In a
Yurchenko style vault the gymnast will leave the springboard with their back to the vault in a tight upper arch position.
216:. Many variations of the original vault have been introduced by gymnasts in international competitions. Even as of 2019, gymnasts and coaches continue to develop more difficult versions of the Yurchenko.
138:
The gymnast begins the vault by running down an 82 foot-long runway, because gaining speed and maintaining control are necessary to create the energy and momentum used throughout the rest of the vault.
557:
is officially called "Round off with or without 1/2 to 1/1 turn (180-360 degrees) in entry phase (Yurchenko entry) - Salto forward or backward with or without long axis turn in second flight phase".
1579:
Diener, Ligia; Aedo-Muñoz, Esteban. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF YURCHENKO VAULT KINETIC AND KINEMATIC INDICATORS Science of
Gymnastics Journal; Ljubljana Vol. 11, Iss. 1, (2019): 115-123.
1024:
91:. Different variations in the difficulty of the salto lead to higher D-scores. This family of vaults is the most common type of vault in gymnastics and is named after
1604:
Koh, Michael; Jennings, Leslie; Elliott, Bruce; Lloyd, David (2003). "A Predicted
Optimal Performance of the Yurchenko Layout Vault in Women's Artistic Gymnastics".
1334:
1720:
Kwon, Young-Hoo; Fortney, Virginia L.; Shin, In-Sik (1990). "3-D Analysis of
Yurchenko Vaults Performed by Female Gymnasts During the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games".
998:
1479:"The faster, the better? Relationships between run-up speed, the degree of difficulty (D-score), height and length of flight on vault in artistic gymnastics"
1625:
Koh, Michael T.H; Jennings, Leslie S (2003). "Dynamic optimization: inverse analysis for the
Yurchenko layout vault in women's artistic gymnastics".
122:, all participating females included at least one Yurchenko vault. Yurchenko is now the most commonly mentioned name in gymnastics competitions.
30:
867:
848:
829:
810:
791:
772:
753:
734:
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696:
677:
658:
639:
620:
601:
582:
119:
118:
The vault gained popularity quickly with the introduction of the new vault table in 2001 because of a decreased risk of injury. During the
112:
1654:
Koh, Michael; Jennings, Les; Elliott, Bruce (2003). "Gymnastics: Role of joint torques generated in an optimised
Yurchenko layout vault".
1544:
1032:
1583:
Elliott, Bruce; Mitchell, Joanne (1991). "A Biomechanical
Comparison of the Yurchenko Vault and Two Associated Teaching Drills".
147:
At the end of the run, the gymnast performs a low skipping motion called the hurdle to begin the roundoff. The roundoff, a quick
130:
The
Yurchenko vault has seven steps: the run, the hurdle, the takeoff, pre-flight, the block, post-flight, and the landing.
213:
1380:
1360:
44:
1292:
76:
1082:"Gymnastics Vault Board Design: A Comparison of Spring Configuration and Style of Spring – Preliminary Study"
1843:
1309:
1149:
919:
554:
1762:
Penitente, Gabriella (2014). "Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault".
103:
The Yurchenko vault family is named after Natalia Vladimirovna Yurchenko, a gymnast who trained under
1691:
Koh, Michael; Jennings, Les (2007). "Strategies in preflight for an optimal Yurchenko layout vault".
24:
212:
Any vault with a round-off–back-handspring entry is classified as a "Yurchenko-style" vault in the
72:
1477:
Schärer, Christoph; Lehmann, Thomas; Naundorf, Falk; Taube, Wolfgang; Hübner, Klaus (2019-03-07).
1381:"Simone Biles Gets A Vault Named After Her Just 24 Hours After Going To The ER For A Kidney Stone"
20:
1793:"A Comparison of Upper-Extremity Reaction Forces between the Yurchenko Vault and Floor Exercise"
148:
48:
The three families of vaults in order from left to right: handspring, Tsukahara, and Yurchenko
1053:
104:
1403:
1490:
999:"Natalia Yurchenko On The Evolution Of Her Vault: 'Tears of joy on how far a human can go'"
225:
Dungelova: Round-off, back-handspring entry tucked salto backwards with 2/1 turn (720°) off
38:
8:
88:
64:
1494:
1310:"In GIF: The First Ever Triple Twisting Yurchenko Attempt In Women's Gymnastics History"
34:
1817:
1792:
1779:
1743:"DEVELOPMENT OF THE VELOCITY FOR VAULT RUNS IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS FOR THE LAST DECADE"
1742:
1679:
1521:
1478:
1459:
1111:
980:
353:
60:
1638:
1822:
1804:
1783:
1750:
1741:
Naundorf, Falk; Brehmer, Stefan; Knoll, Klaus; Bronst, Andreas; Wagner, Rolf (2008).
1708:
1683:
1671:
1642:
1552:
1526:
1508:
1463:
1451:
1236:
1185:
1157:
1115:
1103:
984:
972:
927:
457:
405:
152:
108:
92:
1812:
1775:
1771:
1729:
1704:
1700:
1663:
1634:
1613:
1592:
1516:
1498:
1447:
1443:
1093:
968:
964:
251:
84:
1361:"Simone Biles Unveils New Vault No Woman Has Ever Done Before, Remains Invincible"
431:
261:
1503:
1431:
952:
483:
1207:
880:
298:): Round-off, back-handspring entry–triple-twisting layout. Abbreviated as TTY.
258:): Round-off, back-handspring entry–double-twisting layout. Abbreviated as DTY.
1667:
1837:
1808:
1754:
1556:
1512:
1455:
1161:
1107:
1098:
1081:
976:
931:
885:
863:
844:
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806:
787:
768:
749:
730:
711:
692:
673:
654:
635:
616:
597:
578:
265:
1826:
1712:
1675:
1646:
1530:
895:
549:
525:
327:
301:
291:
1733:
1617:
1596:
1432:"Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault"
953:"Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault"
1237:"Qualitative description of the ideal Yurchenko layout vault technique"
80:
1086:
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
890:
499:
174:
1290:
1385:
1365:
68:
1545:"The Simone Biles vault that might be too risky for the Olympics"
1054:"Natalia Yurchenko | The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame"
79:
onto the horse or vaulting table. The gymnast then performs a
155:, which consists of a different entry onto the table.
1476:
19:"Amanar" and "Shewfelt" redirect here. For other uses, see
1740:
330:: Round-off, back-handspring, double piked salto backwards
314:-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–3
278:-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–2
1603:
496:
turn entry–front stretched somersault with 1 full twist
238:-twisting Yurchenko: Round-off, back-handspring entry–1
1764:
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
1436:
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
957:
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
1080:
Middelkoop, Courtney; Stone, Richard (Nov 20, 2019).
83:, which may range in difficulty from a simple single
538:
turn entry–front stretched somersault with 2 twists
1653:
1025:"The Story of the Yurchenko and its Next Chapter"
1835:
1719:
1582:
1079:
142:
1790:
1335:"Shirai takes bronze in vault with new trick"
1791:Seeley, Matthew K.; Bressel, Eadric (2005).
512:turn entry–front stretched somersault with 1
369:Ivantcheva: Round-off, back-handspring with
1722:International Journal of Sport Biomechanics
1690:
1624:
1585:International Journal of Sport Biomechanics
1404:"USA Gymnastics | Women's Artistic Scoring"
350:turn entry–back tuck/pike/layout somersault
1291:FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE.
1150:"Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics: Vault"
920:"Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics: Vault"
382:Servente: Round-off, back-handspring with
37:performing a Yurchenko-style vault at the
1816:
1761:
1520:
1502:
1429:
1186:"Teaching a great Yurchenko layout vault"
1097:
950:
98:
1797:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
444:turn entry–front layout somersault with
340:Luconi: Round-off, back-handspring with
115:with the full-twisting Yurchenko vault.
43:
29:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
470:turn entry–front tuck somersault with 1
1836:
1425:
1423:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1234:
1196:(4) – via The Gym Press Journal.
1183:
418:turn entry–front pike somersault with
335:Twisting entry (springboard to table):
324:-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 3.5Y.
288:-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 2.5Y.
248:-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 1.5Y.
220:Back handspring entry (off the table):
1747:ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive
1398:
1396:
1230:
1228:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1022:
1003:International Gymnast Magazine Online
917:
1179:
1177:
1075:
1073:
1023:Price, Jessica Taylor (2018-10-23).
913:
911:
16:Type of vault in artistic gymnastics
1430:Penitente, Gabriella (2014-04-01).
1420:
1251:
951:Penitente, Gabriella (2014-04-01).
460:: Round-off, back-handspring with
356:: Round-off, back-handspring with
13:
1573:
1470:
1393:
1247:– via The Gym Press Journal.
1225:
1122:
528:: Round-off, back-handspring with
502:: Round-off, back-handspring with
486:: Round-off, back-handspring with
434:: Round-off, back-handspring with
408:: Round-off, back-handspring with
95:, who first performed it in 1982.
14:
1855:
1200:
1174:
1070:
944:
908:
392:turn entry–tucked salto fwd with
855:
836:
817:
798:
779:
760:
741:
722:
703:
684:
665:
646:
627:
608:
589:
570:
1606:Journal of Applied Biomechanics
1537:
1373:
1353:
1327:
1302:
379:turn entry–tucked salto fwd off
1776:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705
1705:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.05.027
1448:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705
1046:
1016:
991:
969:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705
566:Execution of a Yurchenko vault
366:turn entry–piked salto fwd off
198:
189:
158:
1:
1639:10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00085-X
901:
207:
167:
1504:10.1371/journal.pone.0213310
1293:"2022 - 2024 CODE OF POINTS"
1148:Astor, Maggie (2021-07-24).
918:Astor, Maggie (2021-07-24).
180:
125:
67:in which the gymnast does a
7:
874:
143:The hurdle and the roundoff
10:
1860:
1029:Inside Gymnastics Magazine
560:
542:
133:
111:won the gold medal at the
18:
1668:10.1080/14763140308522816
1235:Uzunov, Valentin (2010).
1184:Uzunov, Valentin (2011).
296:Triple-twisting Yurchenko
256:Double-twisting Yurchenko
25:Shewfelt (disambiguation)
1099:10.1177/1071181319631439
120:2009 World Championships
113:1985 World Championships
1693:Journal of Biomechanics
1627:Journal of Biomechanics
177:position on the vault.
21:Amanar (disambiguation)
294:(more commonly called
254:(more commonly called
99:Background and history
57:round-off entry vaults
49:
41:
105:Vladislav Rastorotski
47:
33:
1734:10.1123/ijsb.6.2.157
1618:10.1123/jab.19.3.187
1208:"Definition: Hurdle"
39:2016 Summer Olympics
1844:Vaults (gymnastics)
1656:Sports Biomechanics
1597:10.1123/ijsb.7.1.91
1495:2019PLoSO..1413310S
1389:. October 27, 2018.
1369:. October 12, 2018.
1035:on October 28, 2018
868:2018 Youth Olympics
849:2018 Youth Olympics
830:2018 Youth Olympics
811:2018 Youth Olympics
792:2018 Youth Olympics
773:2018 Youth Olympics
754:2018 Youth Olympics
735:2018 Youth Olympics
716:2018 Youth Olympics
697:2018 Youth Olympics
678:2018 Youth Olympics
659:2018 Youth Olympics
640:2018 Youth Olympics
621:2018 Youth Olympics
602:2018 Youth Olympics
583:2018 Youth Olympics
65:artistic gymnastics
1154:The New York Times
924:The New York Times
87:to a triple twist
59:, are a family of
50:
42:
1241:Gym Coach Journal
1190:Gym Coach Journal
292:Shirai/Shirai-Kim
93:Natalia Yurchenko
1851:
1830:
1820:
1787:
1758:
1737:
1716:
1699:(6): 1256–1261.
1687:
1650:
1633:(8): 1177–1183.
1621:
1600:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1506:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1341:. 16 August 2016
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1249:
1248:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1145:
1120:
1119:
1101:
1092:(1): 1354–1357.
1077:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1031:. Archived from
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
995:
989:
988:
948:
942:
941:
939:
938:
915:
859:
840:
821:
802:
783:
764:
745:
726:
707:
688:
669:
650:
631:
612:
593:
574:
537:
536:
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521:
520:
516:
511:
510:
506:
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494:
490:
479:
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469:
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453:
452:
448:
443:
442:
438:
427:
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349:
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287:
286:
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277:
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247:
246:
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109:Elena Shushunova
55:, also known as
35:Daniele HypĂłlito
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1834:
1833:
1576:
1574:Further reading
1571:
1570:
1561:
1559:
1549:Washington Post
1543:
1542:
1538:
1489:(3): e0213310.
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1471:
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1402:
1401:
1394:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1339:The Japan Times
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1328:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1252:
1233:
1226:
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1215:
1212:Gymnastics Zone
1206:
1205:
1201:
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1164:
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1123:
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402:turn (180°) off
398:
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170:
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145:
136:
128:
101:
77:back handspring
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1832:
1831:
1788:
1759:
1738:
1728:(2): 157–176.
1717:
1688:
1662:(2): 177–190.
1651:
1622:
1612:(3): 187–204.
1601:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1536:
1469:
1419:
1392:
1372:
1352:
1326:
1301:
1250:
1224:
1199:
1173:
1121:
1069:
1045:
1015:
990:
943:
906:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
881:Yurchenko loop
876:
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861:
854:
852:
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833:
823:
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766:
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747:
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728:
721:
719:
709:
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683:
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671:
664:
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652:
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643:
633:
626:
624:
614:
607:
605:
595:
588:
586:
576:
569:
567:
562:
559:
555:Code of Points
544:
541:
540:
539:
523:
497:
481:
455:
429:
403:
380:
367:
351:
332:
331:
325:
299:
289:
259:
249:
226:
214:Code of Points
209:
206:
200:
197:
191:
188:
182:
179:
169:
166:
160:
157:
144:
141:
135:
132:
127:
124:
100:
97:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1856:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
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1777:
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1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
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1689:
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1677:
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1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:(1): 91–107.
1590:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1405:
1399:
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