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York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway

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at the opening. (Applause.) Gentlemen, you are aware that the bridge for the passage of the trains of the Company over the Tweed has not been opened until the last few days, and then only for one line across the bridge. We have opened the bridge thus far at the present time for the purpose of enabling those travelling to the great meeting of the British Association at Edinburgh to pass over it rather than over the temporary structure that had been used previously. You will ask why we have delayed the laying of the second line and the complete opening of the bridge? We have done so because we considered it an undertaking of such a character that it should receive its finishing stroke from one of the highest in the land. We were anxious to celebrate the opening of the bridge by the presence of one of the most distinguished patrons of science and art in this country, Prince Albert. (Applause.) We have been in communication with his Royal Highness, and we had hoped to have been able to open the bridge at an earlier period than that at which we are now assembled; but, gentlemen, though that has not been done, I am happy to say our hopes in other respects are not only realized, but that they have been exceeded ... The announcement I am enabled to make is that not only will his Royal Highness give his own presence on that auspicious occasion, but that her Majesty the Queen will do so likewise. (Loud and continued cheering.)
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favoured merger with LNR and Y&NMR as the route to peace, and he was able to show his own board the increased profit that amalgamation had brought the YN&BR. The agreement of the boards of the three railway companies was reached in November 1852 that the shares of the three companies remain separate but replaced by Berwick Capital Stock, York Capital Stock and Leeds Capital Stock, with dividends paid from pooled revenue. However, the deal was rejected by the shareholders of the Leeds Northern, who felt their seven per cent share of revenue too low and joint operation was agreed instead of merger with Harrison appointed General Manager. The benefits of this joint working allowed Harrison to raise the offer to the Leeds Northern shareholders, and by royal assent on 31 July 1854 the three companies merged to form the North Eastern Railway; with 703 route miles (1,131 km) of line, becoming the largest railway company in the country.
8202:. The Great North British Railway did not proceed to being authorised; the money market was not amenable to financing the scheme at the time. At the Scottish end, huge public debate was generated about the route from central Scotland to what was becoming the English network. For some time it was taken for granted that only one route was viable, and numerous schemes, many of doubtful practicality, were put forward. (Some of the proposals would build a direct route across mountainous terrain, with steep gradients and prodigiously long tunnels.) A Government commission, referred to as the Smith-Barlow Commission, was set up to determine the best route, but its slow deliberation and indecisive conclusion encouraged promoters to disregard it. 7941: 7516: 8948:, that was building a railway north from London; if it succeeded in linking up with the Great North of England Railway at York, traffic between England and Scotland would be diverted from the Y&NMR, to his detriment. In 1845 Hudson made a generous offer to lease the GNER and buy it within five years, and that year GNER shares increased in value by 44 per cent as the N&DJR took over operations on 1 July 1845. On 27 July 1846 the N&DJR changed its name to the York and Newcastle Railway and on 9 August 1847, less than a year later, merging with the Newcastle and Berwick Railway. The combined company was named the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway. 7392: 348: 270: 7754: 8974: 9126: 9055: 8318: 7611: 7259: 398: 8986:
carriages began to be used from 1834, replacing the stage coaches that had been converted for railway use. Luggage and sometimes the guard travelled on the carriage roof; a passenger travelling third class suffered serious injuries after falling from the roof on the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1840. Carriages were lit by oil lamps, smoking was banned by all the early railways and third class and many second class compartments had no upholstery. Mixed trains, passenger carriages coupled together with mineral and goods wagons, were common; coal was carried in chaldron wagons and goods on low-sided trucks.
7882:, transferring by omnibus to the other railway station in the town and catching another train to Hartlepool. After changing trains at Hartlepool and at Haswell, at Sunderland an omnibus was taken across the Wear to Monkwearmouth to a Brandling Junction train to Redheugh, where the Tyne was crossed by omnibus to Newcastle. There were three services a day and the journey took about six hours, about the same time as a horse and coach, but cheaper and more comfortable. From November 1841 a Stockton & Darlington service was introduced between Darlington and Coxhoe, where an omnibus took passengers the 157: 8162: 10382: 8960:
committee was set up and as improper dealings were revealed, Hudson resigned as chairman in May 1849. The committee reported on a number of irregularities in the account, such as inflating traffic figures and charging capital items to the revenue account, thus paying dividends out of capital. No dividend was paid for the first half year of 1849, and Hudson was to pay £212,000 settling claims over share transactions. The company was unable to complete the purchase of the GNER when this became due in July 1850, and agreement was reached to pay in three instalments over six years.
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configuration to carry a roadway as well as the railway in preference to a side-by-side solution simply on the ground of the complexity of the pier foundations, as it was known that finding a hard bottom in the river was going to be difficult. A masonry structure was ruled out for similar reasons, and cast iron bowstring arches were adopted. The tied arch design eliminates thrust at the abutments and piers. To avoid a clearance problem, the road deck was suspended below the arch ribs on hangers, an idea put forward by George Leather, 1787–1870, a Leeds engineer.
7318: 9264: 8516: 8952: 7708:. To allow both sections to open at around the same time, permission for the more difficult line through the hills from Darlington to Newcastle was to be sought in 1836 and a bill for the easier line south of Darlington to York presented the following year. Pease had specified a formation wide enough for four tracks, so that freight could be carried at 30 miles per hour (48 km/h) and passengers at 60 miles per hour (97 km/h), and George Stephenson had detailed plans by November. 1989: 5959: 1766: 1400: 1207: 9296: 6732: 6699: 5648: 3337: 1713: 1422: 8249:. This involved the laying of a tube between the rails; a partial vacuum was created in the tube by static pumping stations, and each train was headed by a "piston carriage" which carried a piston running in the tube. A leather flap sealed the necessary slot in the tube before and after passage of the train. The atmospheric system avoided the weight of a locomotive and its fuel and water in the train formation, and was in use without apparent difficulty on the 5317: 5095: 3731: 3323: 3201: 3061: 2999: 2846: 1790: 1782: 1721: 1265: 6436: 5993: 5854: 5748: 5673: 5634: 5609: 5545: 5335: 5292: 5252: 4871: 4847: 4631: 4458: 4405: 4398: 4120: 3916: 3895: 3701: 3445: 3233: 3129: 3121: 3094: 2945: 2860: 2797: 2619: 2171: 2119: 1889: 1879: 1697: 811: 777: 8839:
speed. The line opened from a junction at Tweedmouth to Sprouston, some distance short of Kelso, on 27 July 1849. On 1 June 1851 the line was extended to Mellendene Farm, about halfway from Sprouston to Kelso, joining end on with the North British Railway branch there, although the NBR trains did not extend east of Kelso itself. Even now the Kelso station was inconveniently located south of the Tweed there, due to the Duke of Roxburghe's opposition.
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used at night. Discs were connected to the points at the ends of the Newcastle and North Shields Railway line to show drivers their position. Originally paper tickets were written out by the clerk in a time-consuming process, so some railways, such as the Brandling Junction Railway, closed the station doors five minutes before trains were due to depart. With such as system it was difficult to keep accurate records, and
6920: 6806: 6613: 6334: 6295: 6239: 6223: 6214: 6053: 6002: 5977: 5886: 5879: 5680: 5490: 5436: 5277: 5231: 5113: 5077: 5043: 5029: 4925: 4896: 4810: 4767: 4742: 4734: 4672: 4665: 4639: 4569: 4562: 4499: 4288: 4264: 4230: 4181: 4174: 4142: 4112: 4105: 4089: 4014: 3984: 3966: 3923: 3885: 3770: 3377: 3086: 2974: 2937: 2805: 2553: 2517: 2487: 2411: 2379: 2371: 2363: 2336: 2320: 2224: 2206: 1981: 1830: 1690: 1628: 1620: 1587: 1371: 1279: 1237: 1229: 1146: 1068: 981: 914: 888: 793: 786: 539: 10489: 6724: 6579: 6318: 1965: 1816: 1759: 1683: 1160: 1061: 947: 861: 763: 3763: 3677: 2163: 2101: 1871: 1414: 10412:. In 1877 a new station opened at Haswell, connecting the former Durham & Sunderland and Hartlepool Docks & Railway lines, and at York a through station outside the city walls replaced the old terminus that had required trains to reverse before continuing. In 1879 a bridge opened over the Wear, allowing access from the former Brandling Junction Railway to a new central station in Sunderland. 8908: 8725:. However at the crucial time for presenting a parliamentary bill, the Caledonian was unable to generate sufficient subscriptions, and had to delay a year to the following session, giving the North British a lead. Nonetheless, the Caledonian Railway reached Carlisle and served both Edinburgh and Glasgow. The rivalry between the two companies was to be bitter and enduring. 9032:
starting the next day. Trains started running through to a temporary terminus in Leeds in July 1849. The Leeds & Thirsk Railway received permission to change its name to the Leeds Northern Railway on 3 July 1851, and on 22 July 1848 a direct route to Stockton passing under what was now the YN&BR at Northallerton was authorised, this opening on 2 June 1852.
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station site fronting Neville Street. Little through running between the N&CR and the other liens was expected, and trains from the N&DJR running forward on the N&BR would reverse in the station, so the majority of the platforming was designed as bays, with only one through platform. Carriage stabling sidings were to be located on the south side.
7733:. c. cv), was given royal assent on 4 July 1836, but little work had been done by the time that the 43 miles (69 km) from Croft to York received permission on 12 July following year. In August a general meeting decided to start work on the southern section, but construction was delayed by poor labour relations with masons building the bridge over the 8687:; tenders were let for the construction on 7 August 1847. The trainshed consisted of three spans with curved wrought iron ribs supporting the roof: the first to be designed and built in Britain on this arrangement. A novel arrangement of rolling the wrought iron plates without excessive wastage due to the curvature of the webs was employed. 8920:
brought up in a farming community and started adult life as a draper's assistant in York. In 1827, when he was 27 years old, he inherited £30,000. He had no former interest in railways, but seeing them as a profitable investment, he formed the York & North Midland Railway in 1835; by the mid-1840s he was also chairman of the
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A system of red and white flags on poles was used to signal to engine drivers where the Brandling and Stanhope & Tyne railways crossed at Brockley Whins; a white flag meant a Brandling Junction train could proceed and a red was hoisted for a Stanhope and Tyne train. Lamps with coloured light were
8943:
Hudson bought the railway companies over which the N&DJR ran to Newcastle; the Durham Junction was purchased in 1843 and the Brandling Junction the following year and he arranged to buy the Pontop and South Shields and Durham & Sunderland railways, although these were not absorbed until 1847.
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and through running was originally contemplated. However except for a Sunday train in the twentieth century, this was never done, and indeed the timetables east and west of Kelso were not coordinated so that no useful connection for passengers was available there. The Tweedmouth junction faced south,
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Contracts were let in 1847. There were four significant viaducts on the line. The one over the River Till, ten miles from Tweedmouth, was incomplete at the time of the inspection by Captain H. G. Wynne, the Board of Trade Inspecting Officer, but he agreed to opening over a single line at very limited
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The central section between Morpeth and Chathill posed some engineering challenges. There was a moss at Chevington which proved difficult to build over, and a high embankment near Chevington was unstable during construction. The Board of Trade Inspecting Officer visited on 14 to 17 June 1847, but the
8256:
The relevant railways connecting with the proposed Newcastle and Berwick Railway reached Gateshead, on the south bank of the Tyne, and it was necessary to cross the Tyne by a bridge. For some time it was not clear that the bridge needed to be in Newcastle itself, but as part of the process of gaining
7975:
Although the Great North of England Railway had authority for a railway from York to Newcastle, by 1841 it had spent all of the £1,330,000 of capital that had been authorised to build the line to Darlington and could not start work on the extension to Newcastle. At the time Parliament was considering
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Tomlinson (page 506) says 1 January 1851, but this may be a mistake. Quick agrees 30 August 1850 and adds that the "through service to the south started 1 September 1848, trains reversing short of the site of Central, still under construction, and using temporary bridge across Tyne; permanent bridge
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is an electric high-speed railway that between York and Berwick follows, for the most part, the original route of the York, Newcastle & Berwick Railway. Between York and Northallerton there are a pair of fast lines with a speed limit of 125 miles per hour (201 km/h) and a pair of slow lines
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of the mid-1840s many people invested in railway companies, believing it a means of quickly getting rich. In the three years between 1844 and 1846 Parliament passed 438 acts giving permission for over 8,000 miles (13,000 km) of line, many in direct competition with existing railways. Hudson was
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The North British Railway had been subject to the frenzy of proposed schemes linking central Scotland with the developing English network and the Smith-Barlow Commission, referred to above. In fact a race was in progress to be the first railway to offer a through service to London from Edinburgh and
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Gentlemen, perhaps you will think I have said enough upon the subject of the High Level Bridge. But, there is another structure, the representation of which adorns this hall, and in regard to which in a very few weeks I hope all the gentlemen I am now addressing will feel a pleasure in being present
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Although the permanent Tweed bridge had originally been scheduled for completion in July 1849, it actually first opened to goods traffic on 20 July 1850, and was formally opened on 29 August 1850. A special arrangement was made to pass a special passenger train for visitors to a meeting at Edinburgh
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chaired a meeting of representatives of north-eastern railways who wished such a railway to be built via the east coast, and Robert Stephenson was engaged to select a route between Darlington and Newcastle using the existing railways as much as possible. Stephenson's proposed route differed from the
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from 1931 and were withdrawn between Sunderland and Pittington in 1953, passenger trains over the line between Hartlepool and Haswell having been withdrawn the previous year. The Penshaw branch to Sunderland closed to passengers in 1964. The former BJR line to Sunderland remains open, with services
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suits for protection. The YN&BR absorbed the locomotives of the earlier companies and established a locomotive works at Gateshead; those of the Brandling Junction, Newcastle and North Shields and Great North of England railways had six wheels, with two, four or six driven. Purpose-built railway
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and the harbour, opening for mineral traffic, always the dominant business, on 5 September 1849. The line was doubled between Broomhill and Warkworth. Passenger traffic was considerably delayed, starting on 2 June 1879, with stations at Broomhill and Amble. (Warkworth station had always been on the
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The frontage to Neville Street was "a remarkably grandiloquent composition with two covered carriage drives meeting in an enormous porte-cochere, which also housed a central, processional carriage route on the axis of the main entrance". In fact work on it was suspended in May 1849 and only resumed
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The contract for the Tweed crossing was not let as quickly as expected, and the foundation stone was only laid on 15 May 1847. Robert Stephenson designed the structure. It has 28 arches of 61 ft 6 in (18.75 m) span, with the rails 120 feet (37 m) above the river. The viaduct is
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The supposed attractiveness of the Northumberland Railway scheme was weakened by its being proposed as a single line only, nonetheless costing considerably more than the double track N&BR line. Estimation of expected traffic volumes was fairly sophisticated by this time, and attention was drawn
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It opened in 1839 from a Gateshead station at Oakwellgate, to South Shields and Wearmouth. The company also acquired the Tanfield Waggonway and modernised it. Its terminal on the Tyne at Dunston required the use of keels to convey the coal downstream to shipping berths, requiring transshipping, and
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Traffic levels did not reach expectations, some collieries on the route declining to use the line, and the heavy operating costs of the inclined planes lead to poor profitability. When it was discovered that the directors had been overstating the profitability of the concern, a financial crisis was
9243:
On the main line a direct line from Washington to Pelaw avoiding Brockley Whins was authorised in 1845 and opened 1 September 1849. From 15 August 1849 trains crossed the high level bridge in Newcastle, which was formally opened by Queen Victoria on 28 September. On 8 August 1850 the first through
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Although the two major river crossings (of the Tyne and the Tweed) were unbridged, in October 1847 a "through service" was advertised between Edinburgh and London via Berwick, Newcastle, York, Normanton and Rugby, taking 13 hours and 10 minutes. Passengers walked, or were conveyed by coach, across
8648:
The first train passed along the temporary bridge used on the erection of the High Level Bridge on the 29th August 1848 ... The last key on the High Level Bridge was driven by Mr. Hawks on 7th June, 1849; it was opened without any ceremony on August 14th, but it was not brought into ordinary
8233:
Howick remained implacably opposed to the routing of the railway, and the promoters of the N&BR line decided to go ahead with their original route, on the basis that Parliament was now unsympathetic to obstruction of large projects beneficial to the public interest, on purely personal grounds.
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Although there appear to have been earlier waggonways from the high ground around Tanfield, the most notable line was the Tanfield Waggonway of 1725, from Tanfield Moor to Dunston, on the Tyne. This line had several rope-worked inclines, with more moderate gradients operated by horse traction. The
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bills, which have passed both houses ... the Newcastle and Berwick Railway Bill ..." While there is no reason whatever to think that this did not take place, no newspaper report seems to be available recording that royal assent was indeed given. Carter says 13 July but that is an error.
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opened via Benton; the line was closed for reconstruction until 1982, reopening with electric units between Walkergate and Tynemouth. North of Newcastle the line follows the formation built by the Newcastle & Berwick Railway; speeds over this two track line are limited to 110 to 125 miles per
10395:
In 1852 the Leeds Northern Railway reached Stockton, made an alliance with the YN&BR's competitors and a price war broke out, the fare for the 238 miles (383 km) between Leeds and Newcastle dropping to two shillings. Harrison, who had become General Manager and Engineer of the YN&BR,
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A major engineering challenge for the new company was the crossing of the River Tyne. In the period immediately prior to the authorisation of the N&BR it was by no means obvious where the crossing would be. A significant alternative was at Bill Quay, about two miles downstream from the actual
8406:
The first hurdle had been passed: the line was authorised. The Newcastle and North Shields Railway was to be acquired, so no construction was necessary from their Newcastle terminus at Carliol Square to Heaton. From there the line was to be in open country and contracts were swiftly let. However,
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at 5:03 am, and travelling via Rugby, Leicester, Derby, Chesterfield and Normanton, reached Gateshead at 2:24 pm. Three trains ran from Gateshead to Darlington to meet Hudson travelling on a train from York, before three locomotives hauling 39 first class carriages made a return journey
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When the Great North of England Railway opened in 1841, the fastest train between York and Darlington was the London Mail. Connecting at York with a service that had travelled overnight from London, this travelled the 44 miles (71 km) to Darlington in 2 hours 5 minutes, an average
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had come to terms with the fact that its alternative schemes were not to be progressed, so the central station would be jointly occupied by that company. The Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway board and the city authorities of Newcastle were consulted and gave their approval to the curved
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The bridge is wide enough for three lines of rails on account of the width required for the roadway and footpaths underneath, but only two lines were laid on the top; afterwards a third line was added, and regularly used as a siding, with a dead-end at the Gateshead end. This was in use for many
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inches (100 and 180 mm) in circumference. Services started on 5 July 1836, the line was formally opened on 30 August and after October passengers travelled in carriages with three compartments attached to coal trains; compartments for first class were enclosed whereas those for second class
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The line was worked by eight stationary engines at Sunderland, Seaton, Merton, Appleton, Hetton, Moorsley, Piddington and Sherburn. Rated at between 42 and 85 horsepower (31 and 63 kW), these pulled trains using ropes up to 2,450 fathoms (14,700 ft; 4,480 m) long and between 4 and
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At the end of 1848 the dividend paid by the YN&BR dropped from nine per cent to six per cent and at the subsequent half-yearly shareholders meeting the very high cost of certain GNER shares bought during the merger was questioned. The company had purchased them from Hudson; an investigating
8598:
The first train passed along the temporary bridge used in the erection of the High Level Bridge on the 29th August, 1848, and afterwards over the magnificent arch which spans Dean Street. The last key on the High Level Bridge was driven by Mr. Hawks on 7th June, 1849; it was opened without any
8505:. c. lxxvi) had received royal assent on 21 June 1836. The line opened on 18 June 1839, when two trains carried a total of 700 passengers on a return trip, followed by a celebration, which was interrupted by a violent thunderstorm that flooded the marquee. Public services started the next day. 7218:
had neglected to obtain powers to cross the Clarence Railway's Sherburn branch and returned to Parliament after failing to come to agreement with the Clarence. Royal assent was given to an act of Parliament in 1843 for a bridge over the line, but the Clarence Railway still refused to cooperate
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c. cxlix), the L&TR was given permission to build a line from Northallerton and only required to run over the GNER between Thirsk and Northallerton. Freight trains started running between Ripon and Thirsk on 5 January 1848 before the line was formally opened on 31 May 1848, public traffic
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c. civ) for a railway that connected Leeds directly with the GNER at Thirsk. The company wished to reach the Stockton & Hartlepool Railway at Billingham via a line that crossed under the GNER's line at Northallerton. Hudson argued for a route using the lines of the Great North of England,
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c. xcvi), in 1848. Permission for a line to Malton was given in 1846 to the GNER, altered in 1847 by the York & Newcastle, and again in 1848 by the York, Newcastle & Berwick before this single track branch opened on 19 May 1853. The East & West Yorkshire Junction Railway had been
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The Newcastle and Berwick Railway Act 1845 absolved the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway from a commitment it had earlier made to build such a bridge, on condition that the company paid the N&BR £100,000 toward the construction cost. Robert Stephenson selected the double-deck
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and serving Newcastle while avoiding interference with urban areas was also difficult. Viewed from Scotland it was by no means obvious that a connection to England had to pass through Newcastle, although any western route, through Carlisle, faced equally difficult terrain in the Scottish
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The N&DJR had been given permission in 1846 for a line from Penshaw, on the main line just south of Washington, to a station in Fawcett Street in Sunderland. The line opened to freight on 20 February 1852 and passengers were carried after 1 June 1853. Authority for line through the
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to the limited capacity to handle the anticipated demand, especially for goods trains. Moreover, the Northumberland Railway was not planning to make connections with other railways in Newcastle and Gateshead, whereas the N&BR scheme had committed to building the High Level Bridge.
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in 1878, closed to passengers in 1954 and completely in 1964. Only Northallerton and Thirsk stations remain open between York and Darlington, Eryholme having closed in 1911 and the rest in 1958, except for Croft Spa that was served by Richmond branch trains until this closed in 1969.
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took up the fight to protect the estate. A deviation was put forward by him to put the railway out of sight of the residence, but it would have substantially increased the cost of construction, and Stephenson, and later Hudson, attempted to negotiate acceptance of the original route.
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George Leeman, Chairman of the York Newcastle and Berwick Railway, referred to the special train, and disclosed that the full opening had been intentionally delayed to comply with Royal commitments, in a speech at a dinner in honour of Robert Stephenson in Newcastle on 30 July 1850:
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and other lines he controlled, he planned that the YN&BR would form the major part of a continuous railway between London and Edinburgh. At this stage the London terminal was Euston Square (nowadays called Euston) and the route was through Normanton. This was the genesis of the
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had hitherto been placed on a branch in the planned route, due to the topographical difficulties there, but as part of the matter of gaining support for the N&BR line, the route was changed to run through Morpeth, at the expense of the sharp reverse curve there. The people of
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terminus was built in the city, trains entering through a pointed arch in the city wall. On 4 January 1841 the railway opened for coal traffic using S&DR locomotives, but by the time the railway opened to passengers on 30 March its own locomotives had arrived from
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Hoole page 203; Carter says 13 July but that must be a mistake; the London Evening Standard forecast this in the previous day's edition: "The royal assent will be given by commission in the House of Lords to-morrow afternoon at half past four o'clock to the following
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that stood between the N&BR at Tweedmouth and the North British Railway at Berwick. Freight trains crossed the bridge from 28 July 1850 and the structure was opened formally by Queen Victoria on 29 August 1850, the day she opened the station at Newcastle Central.
8465:-mile (31.8 km)), was opened. Four passenger trains ran each way every weekday between Newcastle and Morpeth, and between Chathill and Tweedmouth. Road coaches filled in the gaps for the time being, and a four-hour transit from Newcastle to Berwick was achieved. 7152:
after no assurances could be obtained from the owners of Moorsley and Littletown collieries that they would use the line to send coal to Hartlepool. Services ran between Thornley pit and Castle Eden after January 1835; on 23 November that year the first train ran the
10607:. Freeman's Journal of Friday 1 August 1845 simply reprinted the previous week's forecast from other periodicals, still stating that royal assent would be given "to-morrow (Thursday)": this is obviously completely misleading. The date of 31 July is confirmed by the 10468:
that are limited to 70–90 miles per hour (110–140 km/h). Passenger services over the former Leeds Northern Railway line through Harrogate to Northallerton were withdrawn in 1967, but the line north to Stockton remains. The branch to Boroughbridge, extended to
477: 10496:
North of Darlington line speeds are between 75 and 120 miles per hour (121 and 193 km/h) on a two track railway that follows the N&DJR route until Tursdale Junction, where trains now take the Team Valley line to Newcastle. The old main line, the
8590:
On 11 August 1849 Captain Laffan, Inspecting Officer of the Board of Trade, inspected the bridge; there was a load test although only the eastern track had been laid. Laffan approved the bridge and the first passenger train crossed it on 15 August 1849.
8217:
was formed. George Hudson agreed to subscribe £50,000 through the Y&NMR. He saw that if he built a line from Newcastle to Berwick, he could gain control of the North British Railway and thereby control the entire route connecting York and Edinburgh.
7533:
An Act to enable the Durham and Sunderland Railway Company to alter a Part of the Main Line of their Railway, to abandon another Part thereof, to make other Branches therefrom; and to amend and enlarge the Powers of the Act for incorporating the said
8854:
Alnwick was the most important town in the vicinity, and it was desired to bring the main line through the town, but the terrain made that impracticable. On the first opening of the main line there was a "Lesbury" station, close to the present-day
8653:
Cook and Hoole have different dates for the temporary bridge: it opened on 10 October 1848, and the permanent bridge on 20 July 1850 for goods trains and 29 August 1850 for passenger trains. Wells says the temporary bridge opened in October 1848.
8511:
In the first six months, the railway carried over 337,000 passengers. Twenty services a day were provided, taking an average of 21 minutes for the journey and in 1841 the average speed of express trains was 31–34 miles per hour (50–55 km/h).
8523:
In constructing the line deep valleys at the Ouse Burn and Willington Dene had to be crossed. Laminated timber arch superstructures on stone piers were used, a configuration known after its creator as the Wiebeking system. They were designed by
10501:
to Pelaw, has been closed since the present main line was electrified in 1991, but Network Rail are considering reopening the line as a diversionary route for freight. Regular passenger services on the line built by the D&SR terminated at
8859:, but a branch line from there had been authorised in the original Act of Parliament. It duly opened for goods trains on 19 August 1850; passenger trains started running on 1 October 1850. There were no intermediate stations on the branch. 7855:
miles per hour (69.6 km/h) hauling 80 long tons (81 t). Trials with locomotives built for the wider gauge showed them to have better performance, but the Commission recommended that new lines should be built using the more common
470: 80:
George Hudson's business methods had always been uncompromising, and eventually serious irregularities in his financial dealings were exposed, which led to his disgrace and resignation from the chairmanship of the YN&BR in 1849.
33:(YN&BR) was an English railway company formed in 1847 by the amalgamation of the York and Newcastle Railway as well as the Newcastle and Berwick Railway. Both companies were part of the group of business interests controlled by 8649:
use until the following February  ... London was connected with Edinburgh through Newcastle and Berwick, when Queen Victoria opened (29th August 1850) the bridges over the Tyne and Tweed, and the Central station, Newcastle.
463: 8169:
In the first decades of the nineteenth century, attention turned to the possibility of a railway connection between the developing railways of England, and central Scotland. The topography of the region presented obstacles: the
8013:
miles (12.1 km) further. However, this bypassed the S&DR, even though the railway ran parallel to the S&DR for 5 miles (8.0 km). Joseph Pease argued that it should run over its lines as this would add only
8694:
The station was formally opened by Queen Victoria on 29 August 1850 and the following day York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway trains were diverted to the new station; Greenesfield station in Gateshead closed to passengers.
8366:
During the hearings it became increasingly obvious that the Northumberland Railway Bill was going to fail, and its promoters withdrew it. The Newcastle and Berwick Railway obtained its authorising act of Parliament, the
10542: hours to travel from London to Edinburgh; this schedule was reduced by fifteen minutes after trains included restaurant carriages and the stop to allow passengers to eat en route was no longer necessary. When the 10569: 10663:
These wagons were designed to carry a Newcastle chaldron (pronounced chalder in Newcastle) of coal, about 53 long cwt (5,900 lb; 2,700 kg). This differed from the London chaldron, which was 36
10415:
The former Newcastle & North Shields Railway line, together with later extensions through Tynemouth and the Riverside branch, was electrified in 1903, and passengers carried on the new trains from 1904. The
8061:-mile (4.0 km) long City of Durham branch opened on 15 April 1844. The line was carried on three timber viaducts, including one 660 feet (200 m) long over the Sherburn Valley, and terminated at a new 415:
An Act to enable the Hartlepool Dock and Railway Company to raise a further Sum of Money, for completing their Undertaking; and enlarging the Time for completing the same; and for amending the Acts relating
10417: 7456:, with branches to Durham and the Hartlepool Dock & Railway at Haswell, although there was initially no connection between the lines as they were at different levels and at right angles to each other. 2273: 2266: 1945: 1938: 10403:
and two timber and three stone viaducts were built, one with eleven arches through west of the City of Durham; passenger trains ran over the line from 1857. North of Durham, a line from Gateshead through
8779:
The Newcastle station was (until the opening of Central station) the N&NS station at Carliol Square. Early stations were Manors (opened 1848), Heaton (N&NS station), Killingworth, Cramlington,
7356:
Passengers were carried over the railway for the first time in March 1840 as one of the series of connecting services between Newcastle and Darlington. On 14 September 1843 the company was bought by
8611:
years until converted into a third running line. In an illustration by Leitch, four lines are shewn on the bridge. This shews how little an artist's sketch can be relied upon as an historical data.
8044:
c. lxxx) received royal assent on 18 June 1842, but a second act of Parliament the following year was necessary to secure the deviations from the GNER route in the south recommended by Stephenson.
7207: 287:
An Act for making and maintaining Wet Docks in the Port of Hartlepool, and a Railway from the said Docks into the Township of Moorsley, with certain Branches therefrom, all in the County of Durham.
8287:
In May 1845 the House of Lords Committee considered the Newcastle and Berwick Railway proposal and the Northumberland Railway scheme. The atmospheric principle was still a proposal for use on the
7985:
and using the Pontop & South Shields from Washington to Brockley Whins, where a new curve onto the Brandling Junction would allow direct access to Gateshead. This required the construction of
5058: 8990:
speed of 21 miles per hour (34 km/h). By 1854, when the North Eastern Railway was formed, express trains were travelling between York and Berwick at about 40 miles per hour (64 km/h).
10399:
The line through the Team Valley that had been planned in 1846 was built to link from the main line south of Leamside station to Bishop Auckland. An 80-foot (24 m) deep cutting was dug at
8717:) had been promoted in 1843. Hudson arranged to subscribe £50,000 through the Y&NMR. He saw that this enabled him to make a line connecting Normanton, York and Edinburgh under his control. 8580:
High Level Bridge location, which would have left Greenesfield station, Gateshead, as the central station for the conurbation. An alternative had been a combined rail and road bridge upstream.
2574: 2538: 8138:
on the Pontop and South Shields. For three months, until the new curve opened in August, trains reversed at Brockley Whins; this was done by detaching the locomotive from a moving train about
7653:, and this opened on 28 June 1839. The D&SR was taken over by the York & Newcastle Railway on 1 January 1847, and became part of the York, Newcastle & Berwick Railway that year. 8557:
The railway was absorbed by the Newcastle & Berwick Railway in November 1844. It was extended to Tynemouth on 29 March 1847, and independent operation continued until the line north to
8603:
Cook and Hoole say that the temporary structure for the High Level Bridge and the approach viaducts was opened on 1 September 1848, and that the permanent bridge opened on 15 August 1849.
8065:
station at Greenesfield in Gateshead. The directors travelled over the route on 24 May 1844 in advance of the official opening date of 18 June 1844, when a train with nine passengers left
7345:, 811 feet (247 m) long and 135 feet (41 m) above high-water mark, which was designed by Harrison and built in two years. The bridge was officially opened and named in honour of 10620:
This is a remarkably long delay before taking revenue from such an expensive structure; Fletcher does not explain it or refer to it, and it may be suspected that this is an error by him.
230:
the Brandling Junction Railway opened a connection from the Tanfield line to Oakwellgate too, to bring the Tanfield coal to deeper water. This required the use of a short section of the
10408:
to a junction at Newton Hall opened in 1868. From 1872 this became the new main line after a line opened from Tursdale Junction the N&DJR to this branch at Relly Mill, south of the
3171: 3283: 8469:
works were still incomplete; he permitted opening on 1 July 1847 on the basis that the company would complete construction by then, and the central section duly opened on that date.
8261:
and a general, "Central" station in Newcastle. These works would cost about a third of the total cost of building the railway. Some saving was made by the agreement to purchase the
9236:. The line was initially worked by the York, Newcastle & Berwick Railway when it opened to a temporary station at Hay Park Lane on 30 October 1848, the line was then worked by 8174:
stood in the direct line between Newcastle and Edinburgh, and a more gentle course following the low-lying coastal strip appeared to be unreasonably circuitous. Crossing the
8998:, a Newcastle and Carlisle Railway station master printed numbered card tickets, which were dated by a press first used in 1837. The GNER issued such tickets from 1841. The 2742: 2659: 2291: 10507:
running through Sunderland on to Hartlepool via the coast line. The passenger service over the former Pontop & South Shields Railway line was withdrawn in 1955 and the
9072:
An Act for enabling the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Company to make a Railway from the Line of the Great North of England Railway to or near to Boroughbridge.
9195:-mile (15.7 km) branch with three intermediate stations on 10 September 1846. The GNER had also been given permission for three more branches in 1846; a branch from 8237:
When Viscount Howick became persuaded that his objections to the Newcastle and Berwick Bill in Parliament were unlikely to prevail, he instead proposed a rival line, the
7095: 168:
precipitated. In 1842 it became obvious that the Stanhope and Tyne company could not continue and a new company was formed to take on the debt and operate the railway.
8426:
Extensive use of temporary wooden structures was made to advance the date of opening of the line, while construction of the permanent structures continued underneath.
5498: 240:
The Brandling Junction Railway was taken over by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway in 1844. A subsequent act of Parliament in 1845 legalised the purchase.
8691:
early in the following year, and due to financial strictures, some simplification was carried out, including abandonment of the portico. (This was provided in 1863.)
7055: 6947: 7349:
on her coronation on 28 June 1838, and the railway opened to mineral traffic on 24 August 1838. The 4-mile-70-chain (7.8 km) long line was only laid as far as
7896:
miles (5.6 km) to the Durham & Sunderland Railway at Shincliffe. This service was withdrawn in February 1842; from May 1842 Newcastle could be reached in
8816: 1735: 833: 10629:
The Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway and the Newcastle and Berwick Railway had merged to form the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway on 9 August 1847.
7276:
An Act to authorize the Durham Junction Railway Company to make a Branch Railway from the Durham Junction Railway, to he called "The Houghton-le-Spring Branch."
8587:
Acquisition of the land required for the bridge, including the approach viaducts, amounted to £135,000, over a quarter of the cost of the bridge construction.
8498: 7360:, as its planned route between Newcastle and Darlington involved running over the railway and the DJR was operating at a loss and unable to upgrade the track. 3150: 149:
The Stanhope and Tyne Railroad Company was formed in 1832 as a partnership to build a railway between limestone quarries near Stanhope and the coal mines near
8494:
The Newcastle and Berwick Railway acquired the Newcastle and North Shields Railway (N&NSR), and used its line between the Newcastle terminus and Heaton.
8981:
Early railway steam locomotives had no brakes, although some tenders were fitted with them, and there were no weatherboards, the driver and firemen wearing
182:
The new company was the Pontop and South Shields Railway (P&SSR) of 1842. The south-western part of the line from Stanhope to Carrhouse was sold to the
7841: inches (1.435 m) gauge track used by other British railways. A locomotive reached speeds of up to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h), and reached 9143:
An Act for enabling the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Company to make a Railway from the Line of the Great North of England Railway to Bedale.
8866:
was also authorised; there was an important harbour there (known as Warkworth) and a colliery at Broomhill nearby. A branch ran from Amble Junction, near
8675:
By the time the Newcastle and Berwick Railway was authorised, Hudson had decided that a central station in Newcastle was essential. At this time too, the
3634: 12827: 8032:
and Chapter of Durham, who were asking for £12,000 for land with the N&DJR offering only £2,400; eventually a jury valued this land at £3,500. The
4582: 13081: 10744:
the line was such an extension, but the archives at York show the line to have been planned separate from the D&SR, leaving the old main line at
8704: 10451:(LNER). Britain's railways were nationalised on 1 January 1948 and the former York, Newcastle & Berwick lines were placed under the control of 10438:
opened in 1906 allowing east coast main line trains access to the station from the west, so they no longer needed to reverse at Newcastle station.
8213:, to reach Gateshead. Meanwhile, Scottish interests had decided that a line from Edinburgh to Berwick could be financed, and in 1843 a provisional 10560: hours, with the 05:40 'Flying Scotsman' service taking exactly 4 hours, between Edinburgh and Kings Cross, making only 1 stop at Newcastle. 8508:
Its Newcastle terminus was at Carliol Square on the northeast side of the city centre; the North Shields station was known as Shields at first.
8221:
So was created the proposals for the Newcastle and Berwick Railway. North of Alnmouth the proposed route intersected part of the lands owned by
13091: 13076: 8148:
mile (0.80 km) from the junction, steaming ahead past it and reversing to take the loop line to allow the still moving carriages to pass.
9263: 10356:
Running number order is not always consistent with dates. It is likely that numbers of withdrawn locomotives were re-used on new locomotives
197:
line, in association with the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway, the Durham Junction Railway, and the Brandling Junction Railway.
177: 13071: 84:
Co-operation with other railways in the YN&BR area led to a traffic sharing agreement, and then to amalgamation; on 31 July 1854 the
13096: 7326: 8119: 190:
and in time a railway connection through Bishop Auckland and that section became part of the Stockton and Darlington Railway system.
10472:
in 1875, closed to passengers in 1950 and completely in 1964 when the goods service was withdrawn. Services to Malton terminated at
9327: 6094: 4067: 135:
rails were timber. In commercial terms it was remarkably successful, although wayleave charges (imposed by landowners) were heavy.
8284:
too wanted to be on the main line, but the difficulty of achieving that prevented it, and Alnwick was relegated to a branch line.
7475:
passengers were open on the sides. In 1838 The railway carried over 77,000 people on trains that travelled at an average speed of
13086: 9270: 8937: 8257:
support (and of reducing the attractiveness of Howick's Northumberland Railway) Hudson agreed on the crossing at what became the
7726: 10712: 10350: 9283:
to Bishop Auckland was given to the YN&BR in 1848, but work did not start following Hudson's departure the following year.
9148: 9077: 8945: 8330: 7953: 7623: 7539: 7404: 7281: 6360: 6269: 5814: 5353: 5146: 3474: 3269: 2060: 421: 360: 292: 51: 10434:
miles (5.2 km) from Hartlepool on the former Hartlepool Docks & Railway line; the new coast line opened in 1905. The
8225:; he had been Prime Minister but now was retired. He decided he would not accept the interference with his lands, and his son 12896: 12063: 11798: 11756: 11427: 9024: 121: 97: 7737:
at Croft, and after several bridges collapsed the engineer Thomas Storey was replaced by Robert Stephenson. At York a joint
10385:
The ECML in 1845 with the changes to the route in York and Newcastle (in green) and diversion via the Team Valley (in blue)
9601: 9570: 1489: 1482: 9307: 8882:
The passenger business was always thin, and it was withdrawn on 7 July 1930. Mineral traffic continued but declined after
8291:
and the fatal operational problems which caused its removal after much expenditure on that line were still in the future.
13066: 8481: 8262: 10525:
hour (177 to 201 km/h). The line to Kelso closed in 1965, the Alnwick branch in 1968 and the Amble branch in 1969.
8070:
over the line. Public services started the next day with rolling stock leased from the GNER; a journey from London took
9023:
Newcastle & Darlington Junction and the Hartlepool Dock & Railway, but in the second Leeds and Thirsk act, the
8028:
miles (2.4 km) to the route. The bill was presented to Parliament in 1842, it was opposed by the S&DR and the
237:
From 1840 passenger trains from London to Gateshead used the Brandling Junction line from Brockley Whins to Gateshead.
8924:, Newcastle & Berwick and Newcastle & Darlington Junction Railways. Called the "Railway King" by the preacher 8772:-mile (31.8 km)), was opened. The central section between Morpeth and Chathill was not opened until 1 July 1847. 12980: 12961: 12934: 12915: 12877: 12858: 12835: 11818: 11684: 11639: 11611: 11576: 11460: 10904: 10405: 9015: 8932:. So as to better promote the bills submitted by the railway companies he controlled, Hudson successfully stood as a 8889:
A branch to Blyth was authorised in the Newcastle and Berwick Railway Act 1845, but this was not proceeded with. The
58: 12666: 7999:
miles (41.0 km) of new line, 9 miles (14 km) shorter than the GNER route, but trains would need to travel
10546:
started in 1937 it took 6 hours to travel from London to Edinburgh. Today, trains cover the distance in under
10448: 9130: 9059: 8536:
had seven spans of up to 128 feet (39 m) span. The timber arches consisted of 14 layers of timber, each 22 by
8322: 7945: 7683: 7615: 7520: 7396: 7309: 7263: 7099: 402: 352: 274: 10520:
replaced the electric trains on the former Newcastle & North Shields Railway line between 1967 and 1980, when
7976:
the route of a railway between England and Scotland and favouring a railway via the west coast. Railway financier
108:
The abundant mineral deposits in the area of County Durham and Northumberland led early on to the construction of
10650: 7333:
area and the Hartlepool Dock & Railway to the River Tyne at Gateshead. Leaving the Stanhope and Tyne line at
7132:
miles (14.9 km) of branch line, and 65 acres (26 ha) of land for docks; a later act of Parliament, the
6962: 6460: 3655: 187: 93: 8472:
More challenging was the crossing of the River Tyne and the River Tweed, and that work was to take much longer.
8407:
there were several significant structures to be built on these sections, requiring viaducts at Plessey over the
7823:'s speed trials ran speed trials between York and Darlington as part of its comparison between lines built with 7325:
On 16 June 1834 the Durham Junction Railway (DJR) received permission to build a railway to transport coal from
8676: 8206: 8115: 7687: 7679: 7667: 4196: 4164: 3262: 2254: 2247: 2068: 1926: 1919: 650: 231: 200:
The Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway acquired the Pontop and South Shields Railway on 1 January 1847.
50:, but much remained to be done before the present-day route was formed, and the London terminus was altered to 42: 10736:, p. 108) mention this was designed as an extension of the former Durham & Sunderland Railway line. 10469: 10323: 10296: 10269: 10242: 10215: 10188: 10061: 10034: 10007: 9980: 9953: 9926: 9821: 9795: 9769: 9556: 9529: 9504: 9477: 9450: 9423: 9371: 9200: 8574: 8358: 7794: 7493:
reports the passenger service was unpunctual and the carriages subject to jolts whenever the trains started.
7227:
from 12 August 1846, and both were amalgamated with the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway on 22 July 1848.
4254: 449: 320: 62: 112:
to convey the heavy ores to watercourses for onward transit, or to other means of reaching a point of sale.
9847: 9692: 9667: 7911: 7763: 7670:(Y&NMR) was formed to connect York to London by building a line from York to a junction on the planned 6377: 6370: 6260: 6253: 5370: 5363: 5167: 5160: 5150: 3798: 3482: 2964: 2831: 497: 13026: 8709:
Berwick was of course not Hudson's ultimate objective in promoting the Newcastle and Berwick Railway. The
7219:
building it, so it was 1846 before the railway was completed. The York & Newcastle Railway leased the
9245: 8792: 8736:
As has been described, the section of line from Heaton Junction (on the North Shields line) to Morpeth, (
8408: 8288: 8222: 8127: 5444: 2391: 1803: 1643: 1041: 193:
From 1840 passenger traffic increased when through trains from London to Gateshead ran over part of the
13050: 10503: 10390: 8867: 8784: 8751: 8631:
for the Royal Society for the Advance of Science on 1 August 1850, only a single line being available.
8532:
consisted of five spans of 116 feet (35 m) length and 32 ft 6 in (9.9 m) rise. The
8444: 8250: 8111: 7813: 6168: 5907: 3824: 2458: 209: 85: 11659:, Address to the Newcastle-on-Tyne Association of Students of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 1902 218:
and in the Tanfield area. They took steps to build a railway connecting their interests with quays at
9178: 8871: 8780: 8670: 8395: 8226: 8107: 7805: 7769: 7675: 7449: 7445: 7334: 5051: 4315: 3721: 2823: 522: 144: 10420:, which had opened along the coast in 1854, was taken over by the NER in 1900 and extended to Hart, 9014:
was proposed in 1844, and on 21 July 1845 the Leeds & Thirsk Railway obtained permission in the
12990: 10163: 10138: 10113: 9237: 8856: 8788: 8755: 8448: 8123: 8103: 8099: 8098: hours was spent at stops on the way. Intermediate stations opened on the newly built line at 7753: 5193: 4905: 4042: 8973: 10745: 10477: 10473: 9196: 8933: 8824: 8684: 8558: 8525: 8391: 8276: 8242: 8131: 7779: 4912: 4754: 4508: 3495: 1508: 8907: 10543: 10435: 10366: 9642: 9616: 9216: 8929: 8890: 8562: 8266: 8199: 8161: 8135: 7799: 7789: 7784: 7646: 7544: 7286: 7211: 7199: 7149: 5911: 5017: 4157: 3555: 3398: 2873: 2474: 2462: 2348: 89: 12202: 9252:, a 28 arch 2,160 feet (660 m) long viaduct engineered by Robert Stevenson, to cross the 8728:
The North British Railway opened its main line between Edinburgh and Berwick on 22 June 1846.
12053: 10916: 10481: 9138: 9067: 8875: 8863: 8750:
miles (23.3 km)), was opened on 1 March 1847, and on 29 March the northern section from
8710: 8443:
miles (23.3 km)), was opened on 1 March 1847, and on 29 March the northern section from
8383: 8214: 7824: 7671: 7528: 7453: 7271: 2779: 2632: 2500: 565: 410: 282: 156: 8599:
ceremony on August 14th, but was not brought into ordinary use until the following February.
7353:, 2 miles (3.2 km) short of Moorsley, and the Houghton-le-Spring branch was not built. 7184:
The Great North of England, Clarence & Hartlepool Junction Railway (GNEC&HJR) was a
12850: 10521: 10517: 10464: 10381: 9002:
was installed in 1846–47 on the York & Newcastle and Newcastle & Berwick railways.
7774: 6161: 3816: 3547: 183: 126: 47: 10476:
from 1931, and services were withdrawn completely in 1953. The Bedale branch, extended to
9232:
authorised on 16 July 1846 for a line from the former GNER main line just outside York to
7682:(GNER) was formed during a meeting of representatives of the York & North Midland and 8: 12994: 11497: 10599:, giving only (on page 25) that a certain event on 17 July 1845 was "less than two weeks 9249: 8621: 8246: 7918:, from where a four-house omnibus connected with Rainton on the Durham Junction Railway. 5185: 5008: 1206: 74: 10611:, Vol. 100 (Session 1845) pp.867,868, where the royal assents given that day are listed. 7967: 7878:
In 1841 it was possible to travel between Newcastle and Darlington by taking a train to
7224: 7215: 21: 13008: 12436: 10400: 8999: 8722: 8714: 8533: 8486: 8382:
The authorised capital was £1,400,000. Branches were included in the authorisation, to
7330: 7167:
miles (19.7 km) between Haswell and Hartlepool. By the end of that year there was
4445: 1999: 1846: 1659: 1202: 932: 850: 662: 11523: 7317: 13014: 12976: 12957: 12940: 12930: 12911: 12892: 12873: 12854: 12831: 12059: 11814: 11794: 11752: 11680: 11635: 11607: 11572: 11456: 11423: 10900: 10443: 10087: 9900: 9872: 9743: 9717: 9587: 9398: 8828: 8191: 7747: 7214:
c. xcv), was obtained on 3 July 1837 and the line opened to Kelloe Bank in 1839. The
6086: 5899: 2450: 514: 214:
John and Robert William Brandling had extensive mining interests in the area east of
10511: 10508: 10452: 8995: 8529: 8502: 8180: 7879: 7820: 7730: 7427: 7409: 7342: 7203: 7141: 7115: 4829: 4681: 4246: 4059: 3791: 3647: 365: 297: 164:
The line was opened in 1834. There were several rope-worked inclines on the route.
9240:, before the railway was absorbed by the York & North Midland on 1 July 1851. 8955:
A diagram showing how the companies formed the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway
8515: 7981:
GNER route slightly in the southern section before joining the Durham Junction at
13004: 12636: 12442: 12410: 9228: 9212: 9153: 9082: 9028: 8921: 8195: 7915: 7690:
of the S&DR had a plan for a line north from York to Newcastle that ran over
7350: 7145: 7086:
The Hartlepool Dock & Railway (HD&R) was built to take coal from central
6970: 6468: 9244:
GNR train from London arrived at York, having started at a temporary station at
8190:
from Newcastle to Edinburgh. The English part of the route had been designed by
13010:
The Railways of Great Britain and Ireland Practically Described and Illustrated
12447: 12443:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 10409: 9019: 8847: 8796: 8594:
Trains had been passed across a temporary structure, as explained by Fletcher:
8412: 8376: 8335: 8041: 8029: 7958: 7628: 7346: 5519: 4691: 4613: 2881: 2641: 1662: 426: 10897:
A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume IV: The North East
3930: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 13060: 13018: 12973:
A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume IV The North East
12944: 12806: 12711: 12673: 10498: 9233: 8916: 8902: 8627:
on a curve. The arches have brick soffits and the pier faces are of masonry.
8265:, which had a Newcastle terminus at Carliol Square (close to the present-day 8171: 8066: 7977: 7705: 7087: 5583: 4819: 4034: 1464: 1336: 1127: 1024: 223: 219: 34: 11632:
The Railways of Northumberland and Newcastle upon Tyne between 1828 and 1998
8807:
rivers were crossed by timber viaducts; they were later rebuilt in masonry.
8490:
Ouseburn Bridge; it was built using laminated timber arches on masonry piers
5259: 5251: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5223: 57:
The YN&BR completed the plans of its predecessors, including building a
11695:
The Architect (periodical), 7 September 1850, quoted in Tomlinson, page 507
10570:
York, Newcastle & Berwick, York & North Midland, Leeds Northern map
9166: 9095: 8951: 8925: 8883: 8800: 8416: 8348: 7557: 7299: 7103: 6031: 5934: 5384: 3344: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3035: 3015: 742: 439: 310: 11498:"Northumberland Communities - Berwick- Berwick to Newcastle Train Service" 8429:
The section from Heaton Junction (on the North Shields line) to Morpeth, (
7418:
The Durham & Sunderland Railway (D&SR) received permission in the
9280: 9253: 8843: 8062: 7208:
Great North of England, Clarence and Hartlepool Junction Railway Act 1837
7118:. c. lxvii) on 1 June 1832. The line was 14 miles (23 km) long with 4518: 70: 10353:. Numbers applied by the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway are unknown 9295: 7757:
The locomotive used for the 1845 time trials between York and Darlington
10648:
Smoking was universally permitted in designated compartments after the
10370: 8820: 8175: 7734: 7650: 7338: 7091: 6638: 573: 66: 12748: 11715:
Railway Passenger Stations in England Scotland and Wales—A Chronology
10369:
of a locomotive collapsed whilst it was hauling a freight train near
8832: 8831:
prevented the intended approach to the town, and the terminus was at
8804: 8721:
Glasgow, and the North British Railway had an effective rival in the
8420: 8194:, and the Scottish end by the established Scottish railway engineers 4962: 4431: 4204: 215: 150: 10833: 8165:
Notice informing of the opening of the Newcastle and Berwick Railway
11313: 8982: 8815:
The Newcastle and Berwick Railway had obtained authorisation for a
6543: 5698: 5510: 5474: 2002: 1293: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 109: 11657:
The Development of the Railway System in Northumberland and Durham
10639:
opened 15 August 1849, still with reversal short of Central site."
11907: 11679:, Railway and Canal Historical Society, Mold, 1975 revised 1991, 10665: 10447:, on 1 January 1923 the North Eastern Railway became part of the 8551: 8387: 8281: 8270: 7982: 7357: 7148:
and the use of stationary engines. The line was not built beyond
6832: 1468: 1340: 1131: 1028: 653: 10488: 9207:
Great North of England and Boroughbridge Branch Railway Act 1846
9042:
Great North of England and Boroughbridge Branch Railway Act 1846
8657:
In opening the Tweed bridge at Berwick, Queen Victoria named it
7649:
c. lxvii) on 30 June 1837 to divert the line in Durham south to
5655: 5647: 5640: 5633: 12204:
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
9011: 8731: 7725:
miles (55.5 km) section from Newcastle to Darlington, the
4604: 4339: 3158: 2750: 12787: 12775: 12692: 12612: 12588: 12123: 11791:
Berwick to St Boswells via Kelso including the Jedburgh Branch
11314:"Gateshead, Greenesfield, Darlington Junction Railway Station" 9215:
c. xcv), opened on 17 June 1847 and one from Northallerton to
8245:
was engaged to engineer the line, and he decided to adopt the
1421: 1413: 1406: 1399: 12498: 12135: 10603:
the N&B Act was passed", but is forthright on page 36 of
10318: 10291: 10264: 10237: 10210: 10183: 10158: 10133: 10108: 10082: 10056: 10029: 10002: 9975: 9948: 9921: 9895: 9867: 9842: 9816: 9790: 9764: 9738: 9712: 9687: 9662: 9637: 9611: 9582: 9551: 9524: 9499: 9472: 9445: 9418: 9392: 9366: 9181:
in 1844, but it was the York & Newcastle that opened the
12554: 12552: 12101: 12099: 11473:
An Historical Geography of the Railways of the British Isles
11102: 11010: 7873: 7244:
Durham Junction Railway (Houghton-le-Spring Branch) Act 1837
6795: 6787: 6780: 6773: 186:, which operated at Consett. It formed an alliance with the 11960: 11958: 10821: 10514:
runs over the Tanfield branch, this having closed in 1964.
10492:
Express passenger train on the East Coast Main Line in 2010
8398:, and adoption of the Newcastle and North Shields Railway. 7704:
miles (2.4 km) of the S&DR between Darlington and
7202:
to the Great North of England Railway at Ferryhill and the
12284: 12282: 11534: 11504: 8554:. Both structures were replaced by iron viaducts in 1869. 5623: 5615: 5608: 5601: 12763: 12717: 12680: 12644: 12549: 12486: 12474: 12462: 12417: 12411:"North Eastern Railway & is constituents locomotives" 12243: 12183: 12147: 12111: 12096: 12084: 11194: 11192: 11179: 11177: 9223:
Great North of England and Bedale Branch Railway Act 1846
9113:
Great North of England and Bedale Branch Railway Act 1846
8791:, Lucker, Belford, Beal, Scremerston and Tweedmouth. The 8273:
viaduct) and using that company's line as far as Heaton.
8126:. Stations also opened on the Durham Junction Railway at 6706: 6698: 6691: 5794: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5737: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5687: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5291: 5283: 5276: 5269: 1720: 1712: 1705: 12539: 12537: 12072: 12033: 12006: 11994: 11970: 11955: 11943: 11931: 11634:, Powdene Publicity Limited, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1998, 11546: 11524:"Newcastle to North Shields railway's 175th anniversary" 11383: 11332: 11294: 11231: 11150: 11078: 10959: 8823:, immediately south of the River Tweed near Berwick, to 194: 12279: 12171: 12023: 12021: 11871: 11859: 11823: 11270: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11039: 11037: 11022: 10976: 10974: 10872: 10809: 10773: 7971:
Map showing the routes between Newcastle and Darlington
7827:'s 7 feet (2.1 m) gauge track and the 4 feet 3376: 3368: 3361: 3354: 11835: 11581: 11395: 11361: 11359: 11320: 11282: 11260: 11258: 11221: 11219: 11189: 11174: 11162: 11114: 10923: 8977:
Sketch of a third class carriage used on the N&NSR
8851:
so that Berwick to Kelso trains had to reverse there.
8499:
Newcastle-upon-Tyne and North Shields Railway Act 1836
8475: 8205:
George Hudson was developing the network based on the
7742: 7738: 12729: 12600: 12576: 12564: 12534: 12522: 12318: 12267: 12255: 12231: 12219: 12159: 11066: 10998: 10862: 10860: 10785: 10761: 8787:, Warkworth, Lesbury, Longhoughton, , Christon Bank, 8241:, which would pass clear of the estate, to the west. 226:, and in 1835 formed the Brandling Junction Railway. 12634:
Shannon, Paul (October 2013). "Fitting in freight".
12510: 12306: 12294: 12018: 11982: 11243: 11049: 11034: 10971: 10947: 9273:
The Royal Border Bridge, showing 27 of its 28 arches
8644:
Fletcher recorded slightly different opening dates:
7198:-mile (13.7 km) extension of the HD&R from 7136:
Hartlepool Dock and Railway (Durham Branch) Act 1834
6731: 6723: 6716: 5316: 5308: 5301: 335:
Hartlepool Dock and Railway (Durham Branch) Act 1834
25:
The York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway Company seal
12996:
The North Eastern Railway: Its rise and development
12405: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12207:. George Eyre and Andrew Strahan. 1851. p. 844 11919: 11895: 11883: 11847: 11453:
The High Level Bridge and Newcastle Central Station
11371: 11356: 11344: 11255: 11216: 11204: 11138: 11126: 11090: 10986: 10935: 10797: 10724:
Two shillings in 1852 was worth about £13.73 today.
10682: long cwt (2,860 lb; 1,300 kg). 8606:The railway deck was wide enough for three tracks: 8210: 7321:
Oil painting of Victoria Viaduct by John Carmichael
7220: 6887: 6879: 6872: 5762: 5754: 5747: 3955: 3947: 3940: 1453: 1445: 1438: 1325: 1317: 1310: 1116: 1108: 1101: 1013: 1005: 998: 171: 88:was formed by the merger of the YN&BR with the 12351: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12333: 10857: 10845: 8036:Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Act 1842 7928:Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Act 1842 7363: 6919: 6911: 6904: 5094: 5087: 3232: 3224: 3217: 12889:The Railways of Great Britain: A Historical Atlas 8705:History of the North British Railway (until 1855) 7661: 6627: 6619: 6612: 618: 610: 603: 13058: 11717:, The Railway and Canal Historical Society, 2002 11420:A History of the Newcastle & Berwick Railway 10691:Sources differ on the date of this name change: 8151: 6958: 6763: 6755: 6748: 6649: 6456: 6366: 6249: 6082: 6021: 5925: 5895: 5810: 5574: 5506: 5359: 5181: 5156: 4952: 4600: 4578: 4421: 4329: 4305: 4055: 4030: 3812: 3787: 3643: 3543: 3470: 3258: 3146: 3025: 2869: 2819: 2738: 2655: 2628: 2446: 2287: 2262: 2243: 2056: 1934: 1915: 1789: 1781: 1731: 1655: 1619: 1611: 1604: 1499: 1477: 1198: 1037: 829: 737: 561: 510: 456: 245: 138: 12661: 12659: 12330: 11483: 11481: 6341: 6333: 6326: 4895: 4887: 4880: 4119: 4111: 4104: 3998: 3990: 3983: 2213: 2205: 2198: 2162: 2154: 2147: 11751:, Stenlake Publishing Limited, Catrine, 2014, 8944:Hudson was concerned with the progress of the 5120: 5112: 5105: 800: 792: 785: 12633: 12429: 11598: 11596: 10699:, p. 511) states 8 August 1851, whereas 7812:before terminating at a temporary station at 7144:. c. lvi) gave authority for a branch to the 3060: 3052: 2602: 2595: 1988: 1980: 471: 203: 13025: 12781: 12698: 12656: 12618: 12058:. Northumbria University Press. p. 30. 11729: 11569:Civil Engineering Heritage: Northern England 11478: 10418:Londonderry, Seaham & Sunderland Railway 8776:the two river crossings for the time being. 8732:Opening of the Newcastle and Berwick Railway 8664: 8401: 8047:The section from Rainton to Belmont and the 7102:seeking permission to build the railway and 5966: 5958: 5544: 5536: 3128: 3120: 2100: 2092: 2085: 153:, and to connect to quays at South Shields. 13051:York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway Company 13028:Route Specifications – London North Eastern 12629: 12627: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11606:, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1969, 11571:, Thomas Telford Publishing, London, 1981, 11455:, North Eastern Railway Association, 1999, 11422:, North Eastern Railway Association, 2011, 10654:required such accommodation to be provided. 8842:A through route existed from Tweedmouth to 8615: 8186:On 1 March 1839 plans were deposited for a 7750:. From York, trains called at stations at: 6937: 6929: 3700: 3692: 3200: 3192: 2990: 2982: 2702: 2694: 818: 810: 12824:Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies 11593: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11414: 11412: 11410: 10715:opened two years later on 14 October 1852. 10703:, p. 100) says this happened in 1849. 10360: 9177:The GNER had applied for a branch line to 8713:from Edinburgh to Berwick (later known as 7230: 7206:at Byers Green. An act of Parliament, the 7181:miles (23.3 km) of line operational. 4801: 4793: 4638: 4630: 3623: 3615: 3580: 3572: 2804: 2796: 2118: 2110: 1896: 1888: 478: 464: 160:One of the Stanhope and Tyne's locomotives 12989: 12439:inflation figures are based on data from 12153: 12141: 12129: 12117: 12090: 12078: 12051: 12039: 12012: 12000: 11976: 11964: 11949: 11937: 11913: 11689: 11563: 11561: 11552: 11389: 11300: 11237: 11156: 11016: 10839: 10827: 10741: 10696: 10349:Running numbers are those applied by the 8886:and the line closed on 14 December 1964. 7874:Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway 6681: 6673: 6151: 6143: 5870: 5862: 5845: 5837: 5334: 5326: 5076: 5069: 4870: 4862: 4656: 4648: 4465: 4457: 4382: 4374: 3866: 3858: 3605: 3597: 3444: 3436: 3426: 3418: 3305: 3297: 3110: 3102: 2720: 2712: 1370: 1363: 689: 681: 13082:Railway companies disestablished in 1854 12624: 11709: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11644: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11620: 10891: 10889: 10887: 10740:, p. 167) states that according to 10487: 10380: 10376: 9328:Locomotives of the North Eastern Railway 8972: 8950: 8906: 8698: 8568: 8514: 8485: 8160: 7966: 7752: 7316: 6521: 6513: 6205: 6197: 4783: 4775: 4546: 4538: 4364: 4356: 3848: 3840: 2428: 2420: 2040: 2032: 1084: 1076: 970: 962: 877: 869: 155: 125: 20: 13003: 12924: 12749:"Welcome to the World's Oldest Railway" 12423: 11813:, Northumberland County Library, 1989, 11783: 11743: 11741: 11720: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11540: 11432: 11407: 11108: 11084: 11072: 11004: 8683:The station buildings were designed by 7727:Great North of England Railway Act 1836 7656: 7490: 6813: 6805: 6602: 6594: 6570: 6562: 6302: 6294: 6230: 6222: 4490: 4482: 4287: 4279: 3973: 3965: 3884: 3876: 3754: 3746: 3085: 3077: 2936: 2928: 1594: 1586: 1576: 1568: 1558: 1550: 1540: 1532: 1254: 1246: 1176: 1168: 714: 706: 546: 538: 13059: 12905: 12594: 11558: 11465: 10695:, p. 143) states 3 July 1851 and 8835:, 4 miles (6 km) short, instead. 8371:Newcastle and Berwick Railway Act 1845 8305:Newcastle and Berwick Railway Act 1845 7641:Durham and Sunderland Railway Act 1837 7596:Durham and Sunderland Railway Act 1841 7578:Durham and Sunderland Railway Act 1834 7503:Durham and Sunderland Railway Act 1837 7422:Durham and Sunderland Railway Act 1834 6413: 6405: 6009: 6001: 5984: 5976: 4733: 4725: 2327: 2319: 2231: 2223: 895: 887: 77:. These were prodigious undertakings. 59:central passenger station in Newcastle 13092:British companies established in 1847 13077:Railway companies established in 1847 12970: 12951: 12844: 12821: 12769: 12735: 12723: 12686: 12650: 12606: 12582: 12570: 12558: 12543: 12528: 12504: 12492: 12480: 12468: 12440: 12324: 12312: 12288: 12273: 12261: 12249: 12237: 12225: 12189: 12177: 12165: 12105: 12027: 11988: 11925: 11901: 11889: 11877: 11865: 11853: 11841: 11829: 11803: 11698: 11677:North Eastern Railway Historical Maps 11617: 11587: 11510: 11401: 11338: 11326: 11288: 11276: 11264: 11249: 11225: 11210: 11198: 11183: 11168: 11144: 11132: 11120: 11096: 11060: 11043: 11028: 10992: 10980: 10965: 10953: 10941: 10929: 10884: 10866: 10851: 10815: 10803: 10791: 10779: 10767: 10737: 10733: 10700: 10692: 9602:Newcastle & North Shields Railway 9571:Newcastle & North Shields Railway 9025:Leeds and Hartlepool Railway Act 1846 8754:(south of the Tweed near Berwick) to 8447:(south of the Tweed near Berwick) to 8419:south of Warkworth, and crossing the 8359:Text of statute as originally enacted 7310:Text of statute as originally enacted 2560: 2552: 2524: 2516: 2410: 2402: 1765: 988: 980: 913: 905: 450:Text of statute as originally enacted 321:Text of statute as originally enacted 115: 98:Malton and Driffield Junction Railway 13013:(2nd ed.). London: John Weale. 12886: 12867: 12793: 12516: 12300: 11770: 11761: 11749:The North British Railway: A History 11738: 11662: 11377: 11365: 11350: 10917:"Brandling Junction Railway Company" 10878: 9290: 8928:, he was said to have the favour of 7110:Hartlepool Dock and Railway Act 1832 2370: 2362: 1236: 1228: 383:Hartlepool Dock and Railway Act 1840 257:Hartlepool Dock and Railway Act 1832 178:The Pontop and South Shields Railway 11793:, Middleton Press, Midhurst, 2015, 11604:The North British Railway, volume 1 8783:, Morpeth, Longhirst, Widdrington, 8482:Newcastle and North Shields Railway 8476:Newcastle and North Shields Railway 8263:Newcastle and North Shields Railway 7430:. c. xcvi) on 13 August 1834 for a 2859: 2618: 1878: 1870: 31:York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway 13: 13072:Standard gauge railways in England 12055:A Dictionary of North East Dialect 8827:but strenuous objections from the 8550:inches (56 by 9 cm), held by 8156: 6132: 6110: 4006: 3730: 2998: 2852: 2845: 2678: 1822: 487:Hartlepool–Haswell–Sunderland Line 14: 13108: 13097:1854 disestablishments in England 13044: 12870:The Directory of Railway Stations 11789:Roger Darsley and Dennis Lovett, 10597:The Newcastle and Berwick Railway 10595:Addyman is silent on the date in 9016:Leeds and Thirsk Railway Act 1845 8810: 7684:Stockton & Darlington Railway 7489:miles per hour (13.7 km/h); 6963:Stockton & Hartlepool Railway 6739: 6461:Stockton & Hartlepool Railway 6435: 6179: 6121: 5992: 5853: 4846: 4404: 4397: 4390: 3183: 3136: 3093: 3068: 2944: 2728: 2611: 2586: 2170: 1696: 776: 103: 12872:. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. 12799: 12741: 12704: 12195: 11726:Newcastle Journal, 3 August 1850 10899:, David & Charles, Dawlish, 10727: 10718: 10706: 10685: 10657: 10609:Journals of the House of Commons 10449:London and North Eastern Railway 9294: 9262: 9131:Parliament of the United Kingdom 9124: 9060:Parliament of the United Kingdom 9053: 8896: 8323:Parliament of the United Kingdom 8316: 7946:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7939: 7616:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7609: 7521:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7514: 7397:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7390: 7377:Durham Junction Railway Act 1834 7264:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7257: 7045: 7038: 7019: 7012: 7005: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6936: 6928: 6918: 6910: 6903: 6894: 6886: 6878: 6871: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6820: 6812: 6804: 6794: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6762: 6754: 6747: 6738: 6730: 6722: 6715: 6705: 6697: 6690: 6680: 6672: 6626: 6618: 6611: 6601: 6593: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6569: 6561: 6552: 6528: 6520: 6512: 6503: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6482: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6412: 6404: 6395: 6348: 6340: 6332: 6325: 6316: 6309: 6301: 6293: 6284: 6237: 6229: 6221: 6212: 6204: 6196: 6188: 6187: 6178: 6150: 6142: 6131: 6120: 6109: 6067: 6060: 6052: 6051: 6008: 6000: 5991: 5983: 5975: 5965: 5957: 5948: 5884: 5877: 5869: 5861: 5852: 5844: 5836: 5793: 5785: 5778: 5771: 5761: 5753: 5746: 5736: 5728: 5721: 5714: 5686: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5654: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5622: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5543: 5535: 5488: 5464: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5434: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5341: 5333: 5325: 5315: 5307: 5300: 5290: 5282: 5275: 5268: 5258: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5134: 5127: 5119: 5111: 5104: 5093: 5086: 5075: 5068: 5041: 5034: 5027: 4998: 4997: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4894: 4886: 4879: 4869: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4808: 4800: 4792: 4782: 4774: 4765: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4670: 4663: 4655: 4647: 4637: 4629: 4567: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4529: 4528: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4473: 4472: 4464: 4456: 4411: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4381: 4373: 4363: 4355: 4294: 4286: 4278: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4235: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4103: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3982: 3972: 3964: 3954: 3946: 3939: 3929: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3883: 3875: 3865: 3857: 3847: 3839: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3736: 3729: 3708: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3622: 3614: 3604: 3596: 3588: 3587: 3579: 3571: 3527: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3458: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3425: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3343: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3304: 3296: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3231: 3223: 3216: 3208: 3207: 3199: 3191: 3182: 3135: 3127: 3119: 3109: 3101: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3067: 3059: 3051: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2989: 2981: 2972: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2935: 2927: 2907: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2803: 2795: 2769: 2768: 2727: 2719: 2711: 2701: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2617: 2610: 2601: 2594: 2585: 2559: 2551: 2523: 2515: 2485: 2435: 2427: 2419: 2409: 2401: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2334: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2230: 2222: 2212: 2204: 2197: 2176: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2146: 2126: 2125: 2117: 2109: 2099: 2091: 2084: 2039: 2031: 2022: 2015: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1904: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1877: 1869: 1860: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1788: 1780: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1719: 1711: 1704: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1633: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1603: 1593: 1585: 1575: 1567: 1557: 1549: 1539: 1531: 1522: 1452: 1444: 1437: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1389: 1380: 1369: 1362: 1353: 1324: 1316: 1309: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1253: 1245: 1235: 1227: 1205: 1183: 1175: 1167: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1115: 1107: 1100: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1066: 1059: 1012: 1004: 997: 987: 979: 969: 961: 953: 952: 945: 920: 912: 904: 894: 886: 876: 868: 859: 817: 809: 799: 791: 784: 775: 769: 768: 761: 721: 713: 705: 696: 688: 680: 671: 639: 632: 626: 625: 617: 609: 602: 593: 586: 545: 537: 403:Parliament of the United Kingdom 396: 353:Parliament of the United Kingdom 346: 275:Parliament of the United Kingdom 268: 172:Pontop and South Shields Railway 94:York & North Midland Railway 12956:. Littlehampton Book Services. 12045: 11516: 11490: 11451:John Addyman and Bill Fawcett, 11306: 10909: 10651:Regulation of Railways Act 1868 10642: 10632: 10623: 10614: 10583: 7364:Durham & Sunderland Railway 7046: 7039: 7020: 6999: 6992: 6985: 6895: 6863: 6849: 6821: 6553: 6529: 6504: 6483: 6442: 6428: 6421: 6396: 6349: 6310: 6285: 6068: 6061: 5949: 5559: 5416: 5402: 5395: 5342: 5128: 5035: 4991: 4931: 4295: 4134: 4095: 4081: 3737: 3669: 3521: 3507: 3452: 3263:Durham & Sunderland Railway 2177: 2069:Durham & Sunderland Railway 2016: 1634: 1523: 1429: 1390: 1381: 1301: 1184: 921: 722: 672: 640: 633: 587: 188:Stockton and Darlington Railway 13087:1847 establishments in England 12925:Hewison, Christian H. (1983). 9286: 9248:. Work started in 1847 on the 8677:Newcastle and Carlisle Railway 8379:c. clxiii), on 31 July 1845,. 8269:, but immediately west of the 8211:Great North of England Railway 8207:York and North Midland Railway 7711:The act of Parliament for the 7680:Great North of England Railway 7668:York and North Midland Railway 7662:Great North of England Railway 7637:Permission was granted by the 7013: 7006: 6856: 6497: 5135: 4236: 4187: 4148: 4020: 3776: 3528: 3459: 3384: 3247: 2436: 2023: 1861: 1836: 1772: 1354: 1152: 1092: 697: 594: 232:Newcastle and Carlisle Railway 43:York and North Midland Railway 16:Former English railway company 1: 12908:150 years of British Railways 10755: 10324:Robert Stephenson and Company 10297:Robert Stephenson and Company 10270:Robert Stephenson and Company 10243:Robert Stephenson and Company 10216:Robert Stephenson and Company 10189:Robert Stephenson and Company 10062:Robert Stephenson and Company 10035:Robert Stephenson and Company 10008:Robert Stephenson and Company 9981:Robert Stephenson and Company 9954:Robert Stephenson and Company 9927:Robert Stephenson and Company 9822:Robert Stephenson and Company 9796:Robert Stephenson and Company 9770:Robert Stephenson and Company 9557:Robert Stephenson and Company 9530:Robert Stephenson and Company 9505:Robert Stephenson and Company 9478:Robert Stephenson and Company 9451:Robert Stephenson and Company 9424:Robert Stephenson and Company 9372:Robert Stephenson and Company 8963: 8575:High Level Bridge, River Tyne 8152:Newcastle and Berwick Railway 6238: 6213: 5885: 5878: 5489: 5435: 5042: 5028: 4924: 4809: 4766: 4741: 4671: 4664: 4568: 4561: 4498: 4263: 4229: 4180: 4173: 4141: 4088: 4013: 3769: 3483:Hartlepool Dock & Railway 3029:authorised HD&R Main Line 2973: 2486: 2378: 2335: 1829: 1736:River Wear Commission Railway 1689: 1627: 1145: 1067: 834:River Wear Commission Railway 489:and Hartlepool–Ferryhill Line 246:Hartlepool Dock & Railway 139:The Stanhope and Tyne Railway 69:, and the viaduct across the 12927:Locomotive boiler explosions 12906:Hedges, Martin, ed. (1981). 10842:, pp. 332–333, 366–367. 9848:Nasmyth, Gaskell and Company 9693:Nasmyth, Gaskell and Company 9668:Nasmyth, Gaskell and Company 9010:A railway between Leeds and 9005: 8561:opened from a junction from 8519:Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking 8411:, north of Morpeth over the 6578: 6317: 4309:authorised Littletown Branch 2743:Rainton & Seaham Railway 2660:Rainton & Seaham Railway 1964: 1815: 1758: 1682: 1159: 1060: 946: 860: 762: 41:. In collaboration with the 7: 12887:Cobb, Colonel M.H. (2006). 12822:Awdry, Christopher (1990). 10563: 8968: 8188:Great North British Railway 3762: 3676: 2292:Silksworth Colliery Railway 73:, that was later named the 10: 13113: 13067:North Eastern Railway (UK) 12999:. Andrew Reid and Company. 12815: 11811:The Blyth and Tyne Railway 10391:North Eastern Railway (UK) 10388: 10373:. Two people were killed. 9325: 9106:United Kingdom legislation 9035:United Kingdom legislation 8930:Albert, the Prince Consort 8900: 8702: 8668: 8619: 8572: 8479: 8298:United Kingdom legislation 8251:Dalkey Atmospheric Railway 7921:United Kingdom legislation 7587:United Kingdom legislation 7496:United Kingdom legislation 7368:United Kingdom legislation 7235:United Kingdom legislation 374:United Kingdom legislation 328:United Kingdom legislation 250:United Kingdom legislation 210:Brandling Junction Railway 207: 204:Brandling Junction Railway 175: 142: 119: 12991:Tomlinson, William Weaver 12847:The North Eastern Railway 12845:Allen, Cecil J. (1974) . 12796:, pp. 502, 514, 524. 11418:John F Addyman (editor), 10572:Map of the system in 1854 10458: 9165: 9160: 9147: 9137: 9123: 9118: 9111: 9094: 9089: 9076: 9066: 9052: 9047: 9040: 8936:Member of Parliament for 8671:Newcastle railway station 8665:Newcastle Central station 8402:Constructing the N&BR 8357: 8347: 8342: 8329: 8315: 8310: 8303: 7952: 7938: 7933: 7926: 7622: 7608: 7603: 7592: 7571: 7566: 7556: 7551: 7538: 7527: 7513: 7508: 7501: 7403: 7389: 7384: 7373: 7308: 7298: 7293: 7280: 7270: 7256: 7251: 7240: 7054: 7032: 7028: 6956: 6946: 6839: 6829: 6646: 6636: 6541: 6537: 6454: 6450: 6389: 6357: 6278: 6246: 6167: 6160: 6080: 6076: 6043: 6018: 5922: 5893: 5807: 5803: 5706: 5696: 5571: 5567: 5504: 5497: 5482: 5472: 5450: 5443: 5428: 5424: 5382: 5350: 5179: 5143: 5057: 5050: 5015: 5006: 4950: 4946: 4911: 4904: 4827: 4817: 4753: 4749: 4689: 4679: 4598: 4576: 4516: 4506: 4443: 4419: 4327: 4303: 4253: 4244: 4202: 4195: 4163: 4156: 4053: 4028: 3810: 3784: 3720: 3716: 3641: 3632: 3540: 3536: 3494: 3467: 3396: 3392: 3282: 3255: 3170: 3144: 3023: 3013: 2963: 2959: 2919: 2915: 2893: 2867: 2824:Durham to Sunderland Line 2817: 2813: 2787: 2777: 2762: 2736: 2653: 2626: 2573: 2569: 2537: 2533: 2498: 2494: 2473: 2444: 2390: 2386: 2347: 2343: 2285: 2240: 2189: 2185: 2138: 2134: 2053: 2049: 2009: 1997: 1957: 1912: 1854: 1844: 1802: 1798: 1751: 1729: 1669:over Hendon Dock Junction 1652: 1642: 1475: 1462: 1347: 1334: 1196: 1192: 1138: 1125: 1035: 1022: 939: 929: 849: 827: 749:over Hudson Dock Entrance 734: 730: 660: 648: 559: 555: 508: 448: 438: 433: 420: 409: 395: 390: 379: 359: 345: 340: 333: 319: 309: 304: 291: 281: 267: 262: 255: 145:Stanhope and Tyne Railway 12052:Griffiths, Bill (2005). 11916:, pp. 493–494, 498. 11655:James Richard Fletcher, 11487:Tomlinson, pages 482–483 10576: 10365:On 2 February 1850, the 10164:E. B. Wilson and Company 10139:E. B. Wilson and Company 10114:E. B. Wilson and Company 9491:129 class (or 76 class) 9464:129 class (or 76 class) 9437:129 class (or 76 class) 9238:E. B. Wilson and Company 8893:had a connection there. 8616:Crossing the River Tweed 4425:authorised Durham Branch 2274:& Sunderland Railway 1946:& Sunderland Railway 12975:. David & Charles. 12954:Rail Centres: Newcastle 12929:. David & Charles. 12597:, pp. 88, 113–114. 12507:, pp. 15, 166–167. 12441:Clark, Gregory (2017). 11675:R A Cooke and K Hoole, 11475:, Cassell, London, 1959 10361:Accidents and incidents 9643:T Richardson & Sons 8659:The Royal Border Bridge 8526:John and Benjamin Green 8243:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 7666:On 13 October 1835 the 7647:7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. 7545:7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. 7448:from the South Dock in 7287:7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. 7231:Durham Junction Railway 7212:7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. 4965:Colliery & Quarries 130:The Causey Arch in 2006 10493: 10436:King Edward VII Bridge 10386: 9617:John Coulthard And Son 8978: 8956: 8946:Great Northern Railway 8912: 8891:Blyth and Tyne Railway 8651: 8642: 8613: 8601: 8520: 8491: 8239:Northumberland Railway 8166: 8084: hours, of which 7972: 7870: in gauge track. 7758: 7678:. Two weeks later the 7322: 7090:mines to the docks at 1742:to eastern South Docks 840:to eastern South Docks 161: 131: 90:Leeds Northern Railway 26: 13053:The National Archives 12868:Butt, R.V.J. (1995). 11111:, pp. 74, 77–78. 10605:The High Level Bridge 10522:Tyne & Wear Metro 10518:Diesel multiple units 10491: 10384: 10377:North Eastern Railway 10351:North Eastern Railway 8976: 8954: 8910: 8819:. It was to run from 8711:North British Railway 8699:North British Railway 8646: 8637: 8608: 8596: 8569:The High Level Bridge 8518: 8489: 8215:North British Railway 8164: 7970: 7825:Great Western Railway 7756: 7672:North Midland Railway 7444:-mile (21.3 km) 7320: 1490:& Berwick Railway 566:Wearmouth Rail Bridge 159: 129: 86:North Eastern Railway 24: 13031:. Network Rail. 2012 12132:, pp. 418, 421. 11513:, p. 81 and 82. 10465:East Coast Main Line 9219:, authorised by the 9203:, authorised by the 8209:(Y&NMR) and the 7912:South Church station 7657:East Coast Main Line 6658:demolished dock wall 6025:Crimdon Dene Viaduct 5578:Original rope-worked 5518:(Site of stationary 4612:(Site of stationary 3817:East Coast Main Line 3548:East Coast Main Line 3157:to collieries & 3151:South Hetton Railway 2880:(Site of stationary 2749:to collieries & 2640:(Site of stationary 1042:Sunderland Town Moor 184:Derwent Iron Company 100:three months later. 48:East Coast Main Line 12772:, pp. 106–112. 12726:, pp. 102–103. 12689:, pp. 95, 108. 12653:, pp. 109–112. 12561:, pp. 212–214. 12495:, pp. 166–167. 12483:, pp. 108–109. 12471:, pp. 105–107. 12252:, pp. 109–111. 12192:, pp. 100–101. 12144:, pp. 421–422. 12108:, pp. 213–215. 11735:Tomlinson, page 506 11543:, pp. 358–359. 11341:, pp. 162–163. 11019:, pp. 332–333. 10968:, pp. 101–102. 10881:, pp. 476–478. 10830:, pp. 392–393. 10818:, pp. 188–190. 10782:, pp. 188–189. 10713:London King's Cross 10441:As a result of the 9250:Royal Border Bridge 8846:on what became the 8622:Royal Border Bridge 8289:South Devon Railway 7816:, near Darlington. 5186:Castle Eden Railway 5009:Castle Eden Brewery 2267:Londonderry, Seaham 1939:Londonderry, Seaham 75:Royal Border Bridge 12971:Hoole, K. (1974). 12952:Hoole, K. (1986). 12751:. Tanfield Railway 12437:Retail Price Index 11880:, pp. 80, 91. 11868:, pp. 75, 78. 11832:, pp. 88, 98. 11776:Christopher Dean, 11279:, pp. 67, 71. 11031:, pp. 71, 75. 10544:Coronation Express 10494: 10387: 10088:R & W Hawthorn 9901:R & W Hawthorn 9873:R & W Hawthorn 9744:R & W Hawthorn 9718:R & W Hawthorn 9588:R & W Hawthorn 9399:R & W Hawthorn 9306:. You can help by 9000:electric telegraph 8979: 8957: 8913: 8723:Caledonian Railway 8715:Berwick-upon-Tweed 8534:Willington Viaduct 8521: 8492: 8247:atmospheric system 8167: 7973: 7759: 7748:R & W Hawthorn 7331:Houghton-le-Spring 7323: 4446:Raisby Hill Quarry 3648:Byers Green Branch 3172:Haswell (HD&R) 2255:Sunderland Railway 1927:Sunderland Railway 1203:Sunderland Central 663:Port of Sunderland 162: 132: 122:Tanfield Waggonway 116:Tanfield Waggonway 27: 12898:978-0-7110-3236-1 12809:timetable, May 13 12784:, pp. 47–48. 12782:Network Rail 2012 12714:timetable, May 13 12701:, pp. 43–44. 12699:Network Rail 2012 12640:. pp. 60–63. 12621:, pp. 39–41. 12619:Network Rail 2012 12426:, pp. 31–32. 12291:, pp. 85–86. 12180:, pp. 91–92. 12065:978-1-904794-16-5 11844:, pp. 58–59. 11799:978-1-908174-75-8 11757:978-1-84033-647-4 11590:, pp. 82–86. 11428:978-1-873513-75-0 11404:, pp. 79–80. 11329:, pp. 76–78. 11291:, pp. 71–72. 11201:, pp. 67–69. 11186:, pp. 93–94. 11171:, pp. 64–65. 11123:, pp. 90–91. 11087:, pp. 76–77. 10932:, pp. 47–48. 10794:, pp. 42–43. 10770:, pp. 10–11. 10444:Railways Act 1921 10406:Chester-le-Street 10341: 10340: 9324: 9323: 9175: 9174: 9119:Act of Parliament 9104: 9103: 9048:Act of Parliament 8829:Duke of Roxburghe 8503:6 & 7 Will. 4 8364: 8363: 8311:Act of Parliament 8259:High Level Bridge 8192:George Stephenson 7965: 7964: 7934:Act of Parliament 7762:Shipton, renamed 7731:6 & 7 Will. 4 7635: 7634: 7604:Act of Parliament 7585: 7584: 7567:Other legislation 7509:Act of Parliament 7428:4 & 5 Will. 4 7416: 7415: 7410:4 & 5 Will. 4 7385:Act of Parliament 7315: 7314: 7252:Act of Parliament 7142:4 & 5 Will. 4 7116:2 & 3 Will. 4 7106:was given to the 7098:was presented to 7084: 7083: 7080: 7079: 6977: 6976: 6662: 6661: 6475: 6474: 6383: 6382: 6266: 6265: 6100: 6099: 6087:Durham Coast Line 6037: 6036: 5940: 5939: 5917: 5916: 5900:Durham Coast Line 5826: 5825: 5590: 5589: 5526: 5525: 5376: 5375: 5199: 5198: 5173: 5172: 4969: 4968: 4620: 4619: 4593: 4592: 4519:Garmoundsway Moor 4438: 4437: 4346: 4345: 4322: 4321: 4073: 4072: 4048: 4047: 3830: 3829: 3804: 3803: 3661: 3660: 3635:Shotton Waggonway 3561: 3560: 3488: 3487: 3284:Haswell (D&S) 3276: 3275: 3165: 3164: 3042: 3041: 2888: 2887: 2837: 2836: 2757: 2756: 2670: 2669: 2648: 2647: 2468: 2467: 2451:Durham Coast Line 2302: 2301: 2279: 2278: 2260: 2259: 2074: 2073: 1951: 1950: 1932: 1931: 1746: 1745: 1673: 1672: 1514: 1513: 1495: 1494: 1218: 1217: 1052: 1051: 844: 843: 753: 752: 579: 578: 528: 527: 515:Durham Coast Line 455: 454: 391:Act of Parliament 372: 371: 366:4 & 5 Will. 4 341:Act of Parliament 326: 325: 298:2 & 3 Will. 4 263:Act of Parliament 96:, as well as the 63:High Level Bridge 13104: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13022: 13005:Whishaw, Francis 13000: 12986: 12967: 12948: 12921: 12902: 12883: 12864: 12841: 12828:Patrick Stephens 12810: 12803: 12797: 12791: 12785: 12779: 12773: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12745: 12739: 12733: 12727: 12721: 12715: 12708: 12702: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12678: 12677: 12671: 12663: 12654: 12648: 12642: 12641: 12631: 12622: 12616: 12610: 12604: 12598: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12574: 12568: 12562: 12556: 12547: 12541: 12532: 12526: 12520: 12514: 12508: 12502: 12496: 12490: 12484: 12478: 12472: 12466: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12433: 12427: 12421: 12415: 12414: 12407: 12328: 12322: 12316: 12310: 12304: 12298: 12292: 12286: 12277: 12271: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12247: 12241: 12235: 12229: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12199: 12193: 12187: 12181: 12175: 12169: 12163: 12157: 12151: 12145: 12139: 12133: 12127: 12121: 12115: 12109: 12103: 12094: 12088: 12082: 12076: 12070: 12069: 12049: 12043: 12037: 12031: 12025: 12016: 12010: 12004: 11998: 11992: 11986: 11980: 11974: 11968: 11962: 11953: 11947: 11941: 11935: 11929: 11923: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11863: 11857: 11851: 11845: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11821: 11807: 11801: 11787: 11781: 11778:The Kelso Branch 11774: 11768: 11765: 11759: 11745: 11736: 11733: 11727: 11724: 11718: 11711: 11696: 11693: 11687: 11673: 11660: 11653: 11642: 11628: 11615: 11600: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11565: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11520: 11514: 11508: 11502: 11501: 11494: 11488: 11485: 11476: 11469: 11463: 11449: 11430: 11416: 11405: 11399: 11393: 11387: 11381: 11375: 11369: 11363: 11354: 11348: 11342: 11336: 11330: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11292: 11286: 11280: 11274: 11268: 11262: 11253: 11247: 11241: 11235: 11229: 11223: 11214: 11208: 11202: 11196: 11187: 11181: 11172: 11166: 11160: 11154: 11148: 11142: 11136: 11130: 11124: 11118: 11112: 11106: 11100: 11094: 11088: 11082: 11076: 11070: 11064: 11058: 11047: 11041: 11032: 11026: 11020: 11014: 11008: 11002: 10996: 10990: 10984: 10978: 10969: 10963: 10957: 10951: 10945: 10939: 10933: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10913: 10907: 10893: 10882: 10876: 10870: 10864: 10855: 10849: 10843: 10837: 10831: 10825: 10819: 10813: 10807: 10801: 10795: 10789: 10783: 10777: 10771: 10765: 10749: 10742:Tomlinson (1915) 10731: 10725: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10704: 10689: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10673: 10661: 10655: 10646: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10627: 10621: 10618: 10612: 10587: 10559: 10558: 10554: 10551: 10541: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10528:In 1888 it took 10512:Tanfield Railway 10453:British Railways 10433: 10432: 10428: 10425: 9337: 9336: 9319: 9316: 9298: 9291: 9266: 9229:9 & 10 Vict. 9225: 9224: 9213:9 & 10 Vict. 9209: 9208: 9194: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9154:9 & 10 Vict. 9128: 9127: 9114: 9109: 9108: 9083:9 & 10 Vict. 9057: 9056: 9043: 9038: 9037: 9029:9 & 10 Vict. 8996:Thomas Edmondson 8771: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8749: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8565:on 1 July 1847. 8549: 8548: 8544: 8541: 8530:Ouseburn Viaduct 8464: 8463: 8459: 8456: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8373: 8372: 8320: 8319: 8306: 8301: 8300: 8271:Central Motorway 8181:Southern Uplands 8147: 8146: 8142: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8075: 8060: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8038: 8037: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8012: 8011: 8007: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7990: 7943: 7942: 7929: 7924: 7923: 7910: hours via 7909: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7821:Royal Commission 7744: 7740: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7643: 7642: 7613: 7612: 7599: 7598: 7597: 7590: 7589: 7518: 7517: 7504: 7499: 7498: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7480: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7443: 7442: 7438: 7435: 7424: 7423: 7394: 7393: 7380: 7379: 7378: 7371: 7370: 7359: 7343:Victoria Viaduct 7261: 7260: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7238: 7237: 7226: 7222: 7217: 7204:Clarence Railway 7197: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7138: 7137: 7131: 7130: 7126: 7123: 7112: 7111: 7049: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7023: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6959: 6940: 6939: 6932: 6931: 6922: 6921: 6914: 6913: 6907: 6906: 6898: 6897: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6866: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6824: 6823: 6816: 6815: 6808: 6807: 6798: 6797: 6790: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6758: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6742: 6741: 6734: 6733: 6726: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6676: 6675: 6650: 6630: 6629: 6622: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6605: 6604: 6597: 6596: 6588: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6572: 6565: 6564: 6556: 6555: 6532: 6531: 6524: 6523: 6516: 6515: 6507: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6457: 6445: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6407: 6399: 6398: 6367: 6364: 6352: 6351: 6344: 6343: 6336: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6320: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6305: 6304: 6297: 6296: 6288: 6287: 6273: 6250: 6241: 6240: 6233: 6232: 6225: 6224: 6216: 6215: 6208: 6207: 6200: 6199: 6191: 6190: 6182: 6181: 6154: 6153: 6146: 6145: 6135: 6134: 6124: 6123: 6113: 6112: 6083: 6071: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6055: 6054: 6022: 6012: 6011: 6004: 6003: 5995: 5994: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5978: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5960: 5952: 5951: 5926: 5896: 5888: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5872: 5865: 5864: 5856: 5855: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5839: 5811: 5797: 5796: 5789: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5757: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5575: 5562: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5547: 5546: 5539: 5538: 5507: 5492: 5491: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5438: 5437: 5419: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5360: 5357: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5328: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5182: 5157: 5154: 5138: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5079: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5045: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5001: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4953: 4941: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4917: 4898: 4897: 4890: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4865: 4864: 4856: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4830:Trimdon Colliery 4812: 4811: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4795: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4769: 4768: 4759: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4727: 4719: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4674: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4633: 4632: 4601: 4583:Cassop Waggonway 4579: 4571: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4540: 4532: 4531: 4501: 4500: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4459: 4422: 4414: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4376: 4367: 4366: 4359: 4358: 4330: 4306: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4281: 4273: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4247:Shotton Colliery 4239: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4190: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4151: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4060:Clarence Railway 4056: 4031: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4001: 4000: 3993: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3967: 3958: 3957: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3925: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3843: 3842: 3813: 3792:Clarence Railway 3788: 3779: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3748: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3711: 3710: 3703: 3702: 3695: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3644: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3574: 3544: 3531: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3500: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3438: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3420: 3412: 3411: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3300: 3299: 3288: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3176: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3105: 3104: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3062: 3055: 3054: 3026: 3008: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2954: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2930: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2870: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2820: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2798: 2772: 2771: 2739: 2731: 2730: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2656: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2554: 2543: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2518: 2506: 2489: 2488: 2479: 2447: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2430: 2423: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2404: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2364: 2353: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2288: 2263: 2244: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2057: 2043: 2042: 2035: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2019: 2018: 1991: 1990: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1935: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1898: 1891: 1890: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1872: 1864: 1863: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1808: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1783: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1656: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1525: 1516: 1500: 1478: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1230: 1209: 1199: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1038: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1007: 1001: 1000: 991: 990: 983: 982: 973: 972: 965: 964: 956: 955: 949: 948: 924: 923: 916: 915: 908: 907: 898: 897: 890: 889: 880: 879: 872: 871: 863: 862: 830: 821: 820: 813: 812: 803: 802: 795: 794: 788: 787: 779: 778: 772: 771: 765: 764: 738: 725: 724: 717: 716: 709: 708: 700: 699: 692: 691: 684: 683: 675: 674: 643: 642: 636: 635: 629: 628: 621: 620: 613: 612: 606: 605: 597: 596: 590: 589: 562: 549: 548: 541: 540: 511: 506: 505: 480: 473: 466: 457: 400: 399: 386: 385: 384: 377: 376: 350: 349: 336: 331: 330: 272: 271: 258: 253: 252: 234:near Redheugh. 196: 37:, the so-called 13112: 13111: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13103: 13102: 13101: 13057: 13056: 13047: 13034: 13032: 12983: 12964: 12937: 12918: 12899: 12880: 12861: 12838: 12818: 12813: 12804: 12800: 12792: 12788: 12780: 12776: 12768: 12764: 12754: 12752: 12747: 12746: 12742: 12734: 12730: 12722: 12718: 12709: 12705: 12697: 12693: 12685: 12681: 12669: 12667:"Timetable Map" 12665: 12664: 12657: 12649: 12645: 12637:Modern Railways 12632: 12625: 12617: 12613: 12605: 12601: 12593: 12589: 12581: 12577: 12569: 12565: 12557: 12550: 12542: 12535: 12527: 12523: 12515: 12511: 12503: 12499: 12491: 12487: 12479: 12475: 12467: 12463: 12453: 12451: 12434: 12430: 12422: 12418: 12409: 12408: 12331: 12323: 12319: 12311: 12307: 12299: 12295: 12287: 12280: 12272: 12268: 12260: 12256: 12248: 12244: 12236: 12232: 12224: 12220: 12210: 12208: 12201: 12200: 12196: 12188: 12184: 12176: 12172: 12164: 12160: 12152: 12148: 12140: 12136: 12128: 12124: 12116: 12112: 12104: 12097: 12089: 12085: 12077: 12073: 12066: 12050: 12046: 12038: 12034: 12026: 12019: 12011: 12007: 11999: 11995: 11987: 11983: 11975: 11971: 11963: 11956: 11948: 11944: 11936: 11932: 11924: 11920: 11912: 11908: 11900: 11896: 11888: 11884: 11876: 11872: 11864: 11860: 11852: 11848: 11840: 11836: 11828: 11824: 11808: 11804: 11788: 11784: 11775: 11771: 11766: 11762: 11746: 11739: 11734: 11730: 11725: 11721: 11712: 11699: 11694: 11690: 11674: 11663: 11654: 11645: 11629: 11618: 11601: 11594: 11586: 11582: 11566: 11559: 11551: 11547: 11539: 11535: 11522: 11521: 11517: 11509: 11505: 11496: 11495: 11491: 11486: 11479: 11470: 11466: 11450: 11433: 11417: 11408: 11400: 11396: 11388: 11384: 11376: 11372: 11364: 11357: 11349: 11345: 11337: 11333: 11325: 11321: 11312: 11311: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11287: 11283: 11275: 11271: 11263: 11256: 11248: 11244: 11236: 11232: 11224: 11217: 11209: 11205: 11197: 11190: 11182: 11175: 11167: 11163: 11155: 11151: 11143: 11139: 11131: 11127: 11119: 11115: 11107: 11103: 11095: 11091: 11083: 11079: 11071: 11067: 11059: 11050: 11042: 11035: 11027: 11023: 11015: 11011: 11003: 10999: 10991: 10987: 10979: 10972: 10964: 10960: 10952: 10948: 10940: 10936: 10928: 10924: 10915: 10914: 10910: 10894: 10885: 10877: 10873: 10865: 10858: 10850: 10846: 10838: 10834: 10826: 10822: 10814: 10810: 10802: 10798: 10790: 10786: 10778: 10774: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10753: 10752: 10732: 10728: 10723: 10719: 10711: 10707: 10697:Tomlinson (1915 10690: 10686: 10678: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10662: 10658: 10647: 10643: 10637: 10633: 10628: 10624: 10619: 10615: 10588: 10584: 10579: 10566: 10556: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10480:in 1856 and to 10461: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10401:Neville's Cross 10393: 10379: 10363: 9349:Date introduced 9333:Locomotive list 9330: 9320: 9314: 9311: 9304:needs expansion 9289: 9276: 9275: 9274: 9272: 9267: 9222: 9221: 9206: 9205: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9133: 9125: 9112: 9107: 9062: 9054: 9041: 9036: 9020:8 & 9 Vict. 9008: 8971: 8966: 8922:Midland Railway 8905: 8899: 8813: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8707: 8701: 8673: 8667: 8624: 8618: 8577: 8571: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8484: 8478: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8404: 8377:8 & 9 Vict. 8370: 8369: 8336:8 & 9 Vict. 8325: 8317: 8304: 8299: 8227:Viscount Howick 8196:Thomas Grainger 8159: 8157:First proposals 8154: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8094: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8042:5 & 6 Vict. 8035: 8034: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8009: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7995: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7959:5 & 6 Vict. 7948: 7940: 7927: 7922: 7916:Bishop Auckland 7906: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7876: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7856:4 ft  7851: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7804:Croft, renamed 7721: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7664: 7659: 7640: 7639: 7629:4 & 5 Vict. 7618: 7610: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7581: 7523: 7515: 7502: 7497: 7485: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7421: 7420: 7399: 7391: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7366: 7351:Rainton Meadows 7341:was crossed by 7266: 7258: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7233: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7135: 7134: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7109: 7108: 7060: 7050: 7043: 7024: 7017: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6971:West Hartlepool 6952: 6942: 6941: 6934: 6933: 6924: 6923: 6916: 6915: 6908: 6899: 6892: 6891: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6842: 6835: 6825: 6818: 6817: 6810: 6809: 6800: 6799: 6792: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6768: 6767: 6760: 6759: 6752: 6743: 6736: 6735: 6728: 6727: 6720: 6711: 6710: 6703: 6702: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6677: 6664: 6642: 6632: 6631: 6624: 6623: 6616: 6607: 6606: 6599: 6598: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6574: 6567: 6566: 6557: 6546: 6533: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6517: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6469:West Hartlepool 6446: 6439: 6432: 6425: 6418: 6417: 6410: 6409: 6400: 6385: 6371:Hartlepool Dock 6359: 6353: 6346: 6345: 6338: 6337: 6330: 6321: 6314: 6307: 6306: 6299: 6298: 6289: 6274: 6268: 6254:Hartlepool Dock 6242: 6235: 6234: 6227: 6226: 6217: 6210: 6209: 6202: 6201: 6192: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6169:West Hartlepool 6156: 6155: 6148: 6147: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6039: 6014: 6013: 6006: 6005: 5996: 5989: 5988: 5981: 5980: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5962: 5953: 5942: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5866: 5857: 5850: 5849: 5842: 5841: 5828: 5817:deviation lines 5799: 5798: 5791: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5759: 5758: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5734: 5733: 5726: 5719: 5702: 5692: 5691: 5684: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5592: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5548: 5541: 5540: 5493: 5478: 5468: 5461: 5439: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5388: 5378: 5364:Hartlepool Dock 5352: 5346: 5339: 5338: 5331: 5330: 5321: 5320: 5313: 5312: 5305: 5296: 5295: 5288: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5218: 5211: 5175: 5161:Hartlepool Dock 5145: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5116: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5091: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5073: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5021: 5011: 5002: 4995: 4988: 4981: 4956:Mineral Railway 4942: 4935: 4928: 4915: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4866: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4832: 4823: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4779: 4770: 4757: 4745: 4738: 4737: 4730: 4729: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4695: 4685: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4653: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4634: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4550: 4543: 4542: 4533: 4522: 4512: 4502: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4486: 4477: 4470: 4469: 4462: 4461: 4448: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4361: 4360: 4333:Mineral Railway 4299: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4283: 4274: 4267: 4249: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4208: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3969: 3960: 3959: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3880: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3862: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3844: 3806: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3758: 3751: 3750: 3741: 3734: 3712: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3696: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3656:Bishop Auckland 3637: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3602: 3601: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3576: 3563: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3498: 3490: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3440: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3422: 3413: 3402: 3388: 3381: 3380: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3358: 3349: 3348: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3301: 3286: 3278: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3212: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3196: 3187: 3174: 3140: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3124: 3115: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3097: 3090: 3089: 3082: 3081: 3072: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3056: 3019: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2986: 2977: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2911: 2904: 2882:winding engines 2863: 2856: 2849: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2800: 2783: 2773: 2732: 2725: 2724: 2717: 2716: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2698: 2689: 2682: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2590: 2577: 2565: 2564: 2557: 2556: 2541: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2520: 2507: 2504: 2490: 2477: 2459:West Hartlepool 2440: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2424: 2415: 2414: 2407: 2406: 2382: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2366: 2351: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2323: 2314: 2281: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2130: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2076: 2045: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2027: 2020: 2005: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1968: 1953: 1908: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1874: 1865: 1850: 1840: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1806: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1785: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1675: 1648: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1527: 1497: 1483:York, Newcastle 1471: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1433: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1358: 1343: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1305: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1232: 1188: 1181: 1180: 1173: 1172: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1134: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1064: 1031: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1009: 1002: 993: 992: 985: 984: 975: 974: 967: 966: 957: 950: 935: 933:Locomotive Shed 925: 918: 917: 910: 909: 900: 899: 892: 891: 882: 881: 874: 873: 864: 823: 822: 815: 814: 805: 804: 797: 796: 789: 780: 773: 766: 755: 726: 719: 718: 711: 710: 701: 694: 693: 686: 685: 676: 665: 656: 644: 637: 630: 623: 622: 615: 614: 607: 598: 591: 551: 550: 543: 542: 500: 491: 490: 488: 484: 427:3 & 4 Vict. 405: 397: 382: 381: 380: 375: 355: 347: 334: 329: 277: 269: 256: 251: 248: 212: 206: 180: 174: 147: 141: 124: 118: 106: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13110: 13100: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13055: 13054: 13046: 13045:External links 13043: 13042: 13041: 13023: 13001: 12987: 12981: 12968: 12962: 12949: 12935: 12922: 12916: 12903: 12897: 12884: 12878: 12865: 12859: 12842: 12836: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12811: 12798: 12786: 12774: 12762: 12740: 12738:, p. 200. 12728: 12716: 12703: 12691: 12679: 12655: 12643: 12623: 12611: 12609:, p. 106. 12599: 12587: 12585:, p. 205. 12575: 12573:, p. 182. 12563: 12548: 12546:, p. 154. 12533: 12531:, p. 154. 12521: 12519:, p. 478. 12509: 12497: 12485: 12473: 12461: 12448:MeasuringWorth 12428: 12416: 12329: 12327:, p. 167. 12317: 12305: 12303:, p. 134. 12293: 12278: 12276:, p. 100. 12266: 12264:, p. 143. 12254: 12242: 12240:, p. 101. 12230: 12228:, p. 103. 12218: 12194: 12182: 12170: 12168:, p. 100. 12158: 12156:, p. 532. 12154:Tomlinson 1915 12146: 12142:Tomlinson 1915 12134: 12130:Tomlinson 1915 12122: 12120:, p. 411. 12118:Tomlinson 1915 12110: 12095: 12093:, p. 404. 12091:Tomlinson 1915 12083: 12081:, p. 120. 12079:Tomlinson 1915 12071: 12064: 12044: 12042:, p. 425. 12040:Tomlinson 1915 12032: 12030:, p. 207. 12017: 12015:, p. 400. 12013:Tomlinson 1915 12005: 12003:, p. 399. 12001:Tomlinson 1915 11993: 11991:, p. 187. 11981: 11979:, p. 394. 11977:Tomlinson 1915 11969: 11967:, p. 423. 11965:Tomlinson 1915 11954: 11952:, p. 398. 11950:Tomlinson 1915 11942: 11940:, p. 501. 11938:Tomlinson 1915 11930: 11918: 11914:Tomlinson 1915 11906: 11894: 11882: 11870: 11858: 11846: 11834: 11822: 11802: 11782: 11769: 11760: 11737: 11728: 11719: 11697: 11688: 11661: 11643: 11616: 11592: 11580: 11557: 11555:, p. 396. 11553:Tomlinson 1915 11545: 11533: 11515: 11503: 11489: 11477: 11464: 11431: 11406: 11394: 11392:, p. 416. 11390:Tomlinson 1915 11382: 11380:, p. 477. 11370: 11368:, p. 460. 11355: 11353:, p. 448. 11343: 11331: 11319: 11316:. 26 May 2021. 11305: 11303:, p. 439. 11301:Tomlinson 1915 11293: 11281: 11269: 11254: 11252:, p. 165. 11242: 11240:, p. 430. 11238:Tomlinson 1915 11230: 11215: 11203: 11188: 11173: 11161: 11159:, p. 278. 11157:Tomlinson 1915 11149: 11137: 11125: 11113: 11101: 11089: 11077: 11065: 11063:, p. 151. 11048: 11046:, p. 161. 11033: 11021: 11017:Tomlinson 1915 11009: 10997: 10985: 10983:, p. 164. 10970: 10958: 10956:, p. 135. 10946: 10934: 10922: 10908: 10883: 10871: 10856: 10844: 10840:Tomlinson 1915 10832: 10828:Tomlinson 1915 10820: 10808: 10806:, p. 188. 10796: 10784: 10772: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10726: 10717: 10705: 10684: 10656: 10641: 10631: 10622: 10613: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10574: 10573: 10565: 10562: 10460: 10457: 10410:Durham Viaduct 10389:Main article: 10378: 10375: 10362: 10359: 10358: 10357: 10354: 10346: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10335: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10312: 10311: 10308: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10204: 10203: 10200: 10197: 10194: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10102: 10101: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10050: 10049: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10023: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9996: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9986: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9965: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9942: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9915: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9887: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9758: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9605: 9604: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9466: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9435: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9396: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9377: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9355:Running number 9353: 9350: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9322: 9321: 9315:September 2017 9301: 9299: 9288: 9285: 9269: 9268: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9158: 9157: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9034: 9007: 9004: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8901:Main article: 8898: 8895: 8848:Waverley Route 8812: 8811:First branches 8809: 8733: 8730: 8703:Main article: 8700: 8697: 8669:Main article: 8666: 8663: 8620:Main article: 8617: 8614: 8573:Main article: 8570: 8567: 8480:Main article: 8477: 8474: 8413:River Wansbeck 8403: 8400: 8362: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8351: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8339: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8307: 8297: 8267:Manors station 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 7963: 7962: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7920: 7875: 7872: 7810: 7809: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7633: 7632: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7606: 7605: 7601: 7600: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7548: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7511: 7510: 7506: 7505: 7495: 7491:Whishaw (1842) 7414: 7413: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7381: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7347:Queen Victoria 7313: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7146:City of Durham 7082: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7058: 7053: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6975: 6974: 6966: 6965: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6917: 6909: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6893: 6885: 6877: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6831:Victoria Dock 6830: 6828: 6826: 6819: 6811: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6793: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6761: 6753: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6737: 6729: 6721: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6704: 6696: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6679: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6625: 6617: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6600: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6568: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6527: 6519: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6464: 6463: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6419: 6411: 6403: 6402: 6401: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6347: 6339: 6331: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6300: 6292: 6291: 6290: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6264: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6236: 6228: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6211: 6203: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6157: 6149: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6117: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6089: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6066: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6027: 6026: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6007: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5982: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5964: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5938: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5903: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5868: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5851: 5843: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5792: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5760: 5752: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5735: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5685: 5677: 5670: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5653: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5621: 5613: 5606: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5588: 5587: 5580: 5579: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5542: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5520:winding engine 5515: 5514: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5440: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5414: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5340: 5332: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5314: 5306: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5289: 5281: 5274: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5257: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5189: 5188: 5177: 5176: 5171: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5118: 5110: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5092: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5074: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5018:Wingate Grange 5016: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4957: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4868: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4807: 4799: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4739: 4731: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4692:Trimdon Grange 4690: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4636: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4614:winding engine 4609: 4608: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4575: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4496: 4488: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4463: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4427: 4426: 4418: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4371: 4370: 4362: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4311: 4310: 4302: 4300: 4293: 4285: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4197:Shotton Bridge 4194: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165:West Cornforth 4161: 4160: 4155: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4125: 4117: 4109: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4063: 4062: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3971: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3820: 3819: 3808: 3807: 3802: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3650: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3621: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3578: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3550: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3442: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3342: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3280: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3265: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3230: 3222: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3134: 3126: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3108: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2826: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2746: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2642:winding engine 2637: 2636: 2625: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2454: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2376: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2333: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2258: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2211: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2098: 2090: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2038: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1718: 1710: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663:Bascule Bridge 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1617: 1609: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1473: 1472: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1214:(1879–present) 1211: 1210: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1182: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1082: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1011: 1003: 996: 995: 994: 986: 978: 977: 976: 968: 960: 959: 958: 951: 944: 942: 940: 937: 936: 930: 928: 926: 919: 911: 903: 902: 901: 893: 885: 884: 883: 875: 867: 866: 865: 858: 856: 854: 847: 846: 842: 841: 837: 836: 826: 824: 816: 808: 807: 806: 798: 790: 783: 782: 781: 774: 767: 760: 758: 756: 751: 750: 746: 745: 735: 732: 731: 729: 727: 720: 712: 704: 703: 702: 695: 687: 679: 678: 677: 670: 668: 666: 661: 658: 657: 649: 647: 645: 638: 631: 624: 616: 608: 601: 600: 599: 592: 585: 583: 581: 577: 576: 569: 568: 557: 556: 554: 552: 544: 536: 535: 534: 532: 530: 526: 525: 518: 517: 502: 501: 496: 493: 492: 486: 485: 483: 482: 475: 468: 460: 453: 452: 446: 445: 442: 436: 435: 431: 430: 424: 418: 417: 413: 407: 406: 401: 393: 392: 388: 387: 373: 370: 369: 363: 357: 356: 351: 343: 342: 338: 337: 327: 324: 323: 317: 316: 313: 307: 306: 302: 301: 295: 289: 288: 285: 279: 278: 273: 265: 264: 260: 259: 249: 247: 244: 208:Main article: 205: 202: 176:Main article: 173: 170: 143:Main article: 140: 137: 120:Main article: 117: 114: 105: 104:Early railways 102: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13109: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13052: 13049: 13048: 13030: 13029: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13011: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12997: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12982:0-7153-6439-1 12978: 12974: 12969: 12965: 12963:0-7110-1592-9 12959: 12955: 12950: 12946: 12942: 12938: 12936:9780715383056 12932: 12928: 12923: 12919: 12917:0-600-37655-9 12913: 12909: 12904: 12900: 12894: 12891:. Ian Allan. 12890: 12885: 12881: 12879:1-85260-508-1 12875: 12871: 12866: 12862: 12860:0-7110-0495-1 12856: 12852: 12848: 12843: 12839: 12837:1-85260-049-7 12833: 12829: 12825: 12820: 12819: 12808: 12807:National Rail 12802: 12795: 12790: 12783: 12778: 12771: 12766: 12750: 12744: 12737: 12732: 12725: 12720: 12713: 12712:National Rail 12707: 12700: 12695: 12688: 12683: 12675: 12674:National Rail 12668: 12662: 12660: 12652: 12647: 12639: 12638: 12630: 12628: 12620: 12615: 12608: 12603: 12596: 12591: 12584: 12579: 12572: 12567: 12560: 12555: 12553: 12545: 12540: 12538: 12530: 12525: 12518: 12513: 12506: 12501: 12494: 12489: 12482: 12477: 12470: 12465: 12450: 12449: 12444: 12438: 12432: 12425: 12420: 12412: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12326: 12321: 12315:, p. 94. 12314: 12309: 12302: 12297: 12290: 12285: 12283: 12275: 12270: 12263: 12258: 12251: 12246: 12239: 12234: 12227: 12222: 12206: 12205: 12198: 12191: 12186: 12179: 12174: 12167: 12162: 12155: 12150: 12143: 12138: 12131: 12126: 12119: 12114: 12107: 12102: 12100: 12092: 12087: 12080: 12075: 12067: 12061: 12057: 12056: 12048: 12041: 12036: 12029: 12024: 12022: 12014: 12009: 12002: 11997: 11990: 11985: 11978: 11973: 11966: 11961: 11959: 11951: 11946: 11939: 11934: 11928:, p. 97. 11927: 11922: 11915: 11910: 11904:, p. 96. 11903: 11898: 11892:, p. 90. 11891: 11886: 11879: 11874: 11867: 11862: 11856:, p. 89. 11855: 11850: 11843: 11838: 11831: 11826: 11820: 11819:0-9513027-4-4 11816: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11786: 11779: 11773: 11764: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11744: 11742: 11732: 11723: 11716: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11692: 11686: 11685:0-901461-13-X 11682: 11678: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11666: 11658: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11641: 11640:0-9520226-2-1 11637: 11633: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11613: 11612:0-7153-4697-0 11609: 11605: 11602:John Thomas, 11599: 11597: 11589: 11584: 11578: 11577:0-7277-0357-9 11574: 11570: 11564: 11562: 11554: 11549: 11542: 11537: 11529: 11525: 11519: 11512: 11507: 11499: 11493: 11484: 11482: 11474: 11468: 11462: 11461:1-873513-28-3 11458: 11454: 11448: 11446: 11444: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11436: 11429: 11425: 11421: 11415: 11413: 11411: 11403: 11398: 11391: 11386: 11379: 11374: 11367: 11362: 11360: 11352: 11347: 11340: 11335: 11328: 11323: 11315: 11309: 11302: 11297: 11290: 11285: 11278: 11273: 11267:, p. 74. 11266: 11261: 11259: 11251: 11246: 11239: 11234: 11228:, p. 70. 11227: 11222: 11220: 11213:, p. 95. 11212: 11207: 11200: 11195: 11193: 11185: 11180: 11178: 11170: 11165: 11158: 11153: 11147:, p. 64. 11146: 11141: 11135:, p. 59. 11134: 11129: 11122: 11117: 11110: 11105: 11099:, p. 45. 11098: 11093: 11086: 11081: 11075:, p. 75. 11074: 11069: 11062: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11045: 11040: 11038: 11030: 11025: 11018: 11013: 11007:, p. 72. 11006: 11001: 10995:, p. 44. 10994: 10989: 10982: 10977: 10975: 10967: 10962: 10955: 10950: 10944:, p. 67. 10943: 10938: 10931: 10926: 10918: 10912: 10906: 10905:0-7153-6439-1 10902: 10898: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10880: 10875: 10869:, p. 91. 10868: 10863: 10861: 10854:, p. 80. 10853: 10848: 10841: 10836: 10829: 10824: 10817: 10812: 10805: 10800: 10793: 10788: 10781: 10776: 10769: 10764: 10760: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10730: 10721: 10714: 10709: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10667: 10660: 10653: 10652: 10645: 10635: 10626: 10617: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10598: 10593: 10586: 10582: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10561: 10545: 10526: 10523: 10519: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10499:Leamside Line 10490: 10486: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10471: 10470:Knaresborough 10466: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10445: 10439: 10437: 10419: 10413: 10411: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10383: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10355: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10336: 10333: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10047: 10044: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10020: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9863: 9862: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9812: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9708: 9707: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9606: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9394: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9384: 9381: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9338: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9318: 9309: 9305: 9302:This section 9300: 9297: 9293: 9292: 9284: 9282: 9271: 9265: 9258: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9241: 9239: 9235: 9234:Knaresborough 9230: 9226: 9218: 9214: 9210: 9202: 9201:Boroughbridge 9198: 9180: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9122: 9117: 9110: 9099: 9097: 9093: 9088: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9046: 9039: 9033: 9030: 9026: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8975: 8961: 8953: 8949: 8947: 8941: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8918: 8917:railway mania 8911:George Hudson 8909: 8904: 8903:George Hudson 8897:Amalgamations 8894: 8892: 8887: 8885: 8880: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8860: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8845: 8840: 8836: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8777: 8773: 8757: 8753: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8686: 8681: 8678: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8641: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8623: 8612: 8607: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8560: 8555: 8553: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8495: 8488: 8483: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8399: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8380: 8378: 8374: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8314: 8309: 8302: 8296: 8292: 8290: 8285: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8228: 8224: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8184: 8182: 8177: 8173: 8172:Cheviot Hills 8163: 8149: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8068: 8067:London Euston 8064: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8031: 7984: 7979: 7978:George Hudson 7969: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7932: 7925: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7881: 7871: 7826: 7822: 7817: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7795:Northallerton 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7751: 7749: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7709: 7707: 7706:Croft-on-Tees 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7602: 7591: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7565: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7550: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7532: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7512: 7507: 7500: 7494: 7492: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7429: 7425: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7383: 7372: 7361: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7319: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7255: 7250: 7239: 7228: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7182: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7117: 7113: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7088:County Durham 7076: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7063: 7057: 7052: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7026: 6982: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6944: 6846: 6844: 6841:Victoria Dock 6838: 6834: 6827: 6668: 6666: 6657: 6656: 6653:Coal drops on 6652: 6651: 6645: 6640: 6634: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6480: 6478: 6470: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6379: 6378:& Railway 6376: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6362: 6355: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6271: 6262: 6261:& Railway 6259: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6244: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6158: 6105: 6103: 6096: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6016: 5946: 5944: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5891: 5832: 5830: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5806: 5801: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5694: 5596: 5594: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5570: 5565: 5531: 5529: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5500: 5495: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5476: 5470: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5441: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5422: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5372: 5371:& Railway 5369: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5355: 5348: 5204: 5202: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5169: 5168:& Railway 5166: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5014: 5010: 5004: 4974: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4921: 4919: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4902: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4820:Wheatley Hill 4815: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4752: 4747: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4677: 4625: 4623: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4589:to Collieries 4588: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4417: 4351: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4301: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4255:Coxhoe Bridge 4252: 4248: 4242: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4201: 4198: 4193: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4078: 4076: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4035:Leamside Line 4033: 4032: 4026: 3835: 3833: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3666: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3567: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3539: 3534: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3465: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3253: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3142: 3047: 3045: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3011: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2842: 2840: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2675: 2673: 2666:to collieries 2665: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2583: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2547: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2511: 2509: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2307: 2305: 2298:to collieries 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: │ 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2238: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2080: 2078: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2047: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1933: │ 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1812: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1679: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1640: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1223: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1057: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1020: 943: 941: 938: 934: 927: 857: 855: 852: 848: 839: 838: 835: 832: 831: 825: 759: 757: 748: 747: 744: 740: 739: 733: 728: 669: 667: 664: 659: 655: 652: 646: 584: 582: 575: 571: 570: 567: 564: 563: 558: 553: 533: 531: 524: 520: 519: 516: 513: 512: 507: 504: 503: 499: 495: 494: 481: 476: 474: 469: 467: 462: 461: 459: 458: 451: 447: 443: 441: 437: 432: 428: 425: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 404: 394: 389: 378: 367: 364: 362: 358: 354: 344: 339: 332: 322: 318: 314: 312: 308: 303: 299: 296: 294: 290: 286: 284: 280: 276: 266: 261: 254: 243: 241: 238: 235: 233: 227: 225: 221: 220:South Shields 217: 211: 201: 198: 191: 189: 185: 179: 169: 165: 158: 154: 152: 146: 136: 128: 123: 113: 111: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 55: 53: 49: 44: 40: 36: 35:George Hudson 32: 23: 19: 13035:28 September 13033:. Retrieved 13027: 13009: 12995: 12972: 12953: 12926: 12907: 12888: 12869: 12846: 12823: 12801: 12789: 12777: 12765: 12755:29 September 12753:. Retrieved 12743: 12731: 12719: 12706: 12694: 12682: 12646: 12635: 12614: 12602: 12590: 12578: 12566: 12524: 12512: 12500: 12488: 12476: 12464: 12452:. Retrieved 12446: 12431: 12424:Hewison 1983 12419: 12320: 12308: 12296: 12269: 12257: 12245: 12233: 12221: 12209:. Retrieved 12203: 12197: 12185: 12173: 12161: 12149: 12137: 12125: 12113: 12086: 12074: 12054: 12047: 12035: 12008: 11996: 11984: 11972: 11945: 11933: 11921: 11909: 11897: 11885: 11873: 11861: 11849: 11837: 11825: 11810: 11805: 11790: 11785: 11780:, in Addyman 11777: 11772: 11763: 11748: 11747:David Ross, 11731: 11722: 11714: 11691: 11676: 11656: 11631: 11603: 11583: 11568: 11567:M F Barbey, 11548: 11541:Whishaw 1842 11536: 11530:. June 2014. 11527: 11518: 11506: 11492: 11472: 11471:E F Carter, 11467: 11452: 11419: 11397: 11385: 11373: 11346: 11334: 11322: 11308: 11296: 11284: 11272: 11245: 11233: 11206: 11164: 11152: 11140: 11128: 11116: 11109:Whishaw 1842 11104: 11092: 11085:Whishaw 1842 11080: 11073:Whishaw 1842 11068: 11024: 11012: 11005:Whishaw 1842 11000: 10988: 10961: 10949: 10937: 10925: 10911: 10896: 10874: 10847: 10835: 10823: 10811: 10799: 10787: 10775: 10763: 10729: 10720: 10708: 10687: 10659: 10649: 10644: 10634: 10625: 10616: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10596: 10591: 10585: 10527: 10516: 10495: 10462: 10442: 10440: 10414: 10398: 10394: 10364: 9890: 9577: 9546: 9352:Works number 9312: 9308:adding to it 9303: 9277: 9254:Tweed Valley 9242: 9220: 9204: 9176: 9171:26 June 1846 9167:Royal assent 9100:26 June 1846 9096:Royal assent 9009: 8992: 8988: 8980: 8958: 8942: 8934:Conservative 8926:Sydney Smith 8914: 8888: 8884:World War II 8881: 8879:main line.) 8862:A branch to 8861: 8853: 8841: 8837: 8817:Kelso branch 8814: 8778: 8774: 8735: 8727: 8719: 8708: 8693: 8689: 8682: 8674: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8609: 8605: 8602: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8556: 8522: 8510: 8507: 8496: 8493: 8471: 8467: 8428: 8425: 8417:River Coquet 8405: 8381: 8368: 8365: 8353:31 July 1845 8349:Royal assent 8293: 8286: 8275: 8258: 8255: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8220: 8204: 8187: 8185: 8168: 8046: 8033: 7974: 7877: 7819:In 1845 the 7818: 7811: 7764:Beningbrough 7710: 7688:Joseph Pease 7686:(S&DR). 7665: 7638: 7636: 7562:30 June 1837 7558:Royal assent 7458: 7419: 7417: 7355: 7324: 7300:Royal assent 7225:GNEC&HJR 7216:GNEC&HJR 7183: 7133: 7107: 7104:royal assent 7096:private bill 7085: 6032:Crimdon Beck 5935:Crimdon Beck 5929:Culvert over 5385:Hutton Henry 5151:GNEC&HJR 4205:Thrislington 3799:GNEC&HJR 3016:South Hetton 2965:South Hetton 2832:Durham Elvet 2248:Durham & 1920:Durham & 743:Swing Bridge 444:23 July 1840 440:Royal assent 311:Royal assent 242: 239: 236: 228: 213: 199: 192: 181: 166: 163: 148: 133: 107: 83: 79: 56: 52:King's Cross 39:Railway King 38: 30: 28: 18: 12595:Hedges 1981 12211:16 November 11809:J A Wells, 11713:M E Quick, 11630:J A Wells, 10738:Hoole (1974 10734:Allen (1974 10701:Allen (1974 10693:Awdry (1990 9547:Collingwood 9287:Locomotives 9281:Team Valley 9246:Maiden Lane 8915:During the 8844:St Boswells 8685:John Dobson 8415:, over the 8409:River Blyth 8200:John Miller 8128:Fencehouses 8063:Ionic order 7914:, south of 7304:3 July 1837 5475:Castle Eden 5445:Castle Eden 4434:(not built) 4340:East Hetton 4318:(not built) 3499:(1877–1952) 3287:(1836–1877) 3175:(1835–1877) 3038:(not built) 2392:Ryhope East 1807:(1854–1868) 1804:Hendon Burn 1647:(1858–1879) 1048:(1836–1858) 931:South Dock 315:1 June 1832 71:River Tweed 65:across the 13061:Categories 12910:. Hamyln. 12770:Hoole 1986 12736:Hoole 1974 12724:Hoole 1974 12687:Hoole 1974 12651:Hoole 1974 12607:Hoole 1974 12583:Hoole 1974 12571:Allen 1974 12559:Hoole 1974 12544:Hoole 1974 12529:Allen 1974 12505:Hoole 1974 12493:Hoole 1974 12481:Allen 1974 12469:Allen 1974 12325:Hoole 1974 12313:Allen 1974 12289:Allen 1974 12274:Allen 1974 12262:Awdry 1990 12250:Hoole 1974 12238:Hoole 1974 12226:Allen 1974 12190:Hoole 1974 12178:Allen 1974 12166:Hoole 1974 12106:Allen 1974 12028:Allen 1974 11989:Allen 1974 11926:Allen 1974 11902:Allen 1974 11890:Allen 1974 11878:Allen 1974 11866:Allen 1974 11854:Allen 1974 11842:Allen 1974 11830:Allen 1974 11767:Cobb, 2006 11588:Allen 1974 11511:Allen 1974 11402:Allen 1974 11339:Hoole 1974 11327:Allen 1974 11289:Allen 1974 11277:Allen 1974 11265:Allen 1974 11250:Hoole 1974 11226:Allen 1974 11211:Hoole 1974 11199:Allen 1974 11184:Hoole 1974 11169:Allen 1974 11145:Allen 1974 11133:Allen 1974 11121:Allen 1974 11097:Allen 1974 11061:Hoole 1974 11044:Hoole 1974 11029:Allen 1974 10993:Allen 1974 10981:Hoole 1974 10966:Allen 1974 10954:Awdry 1990 10942:Allen 1974 10930:Allen 1974 10867:Allen 1974 10852:Allen 1974 10816:Hoole 1974 10804:Hoole 1974 10792:Allen 1974 10780:Hoole 1974 10768:Allen 1974 10756:References 10504:Pittington 10371:Darlington 10337:220 class 10310:220 class 10283:220 class 10256:220 class 10229:220 class 10202:220 class 10100:165 class 10048:185 class 10021:185 class 9994:185 class 9967:185 class 9940:185 class 9885:165 class 9832:172 or 173 9806:171 or 172 9780:170 or 171 9756:165 class 9730:165 class 9326:See also: 9139:Long title 9068:Long title 8964:Operations 8938:Sunderland 8870:, through 8868:Chevington 8821:Tweedmouth 8785:Acklington 8752:Tweedmouth 8445:Tweedmouth 8176:River Tyne 8112:Shincliffe 7735:River Tees 7651:Shincliffe 7529:Long title 7450:Sunderland 7339:River Wear 7335:Washington 7272:Long title 7100:Parliament 7092:Hartlepool 7059:(original) 7056:Hartlepool 6948:Hartlepool 6639:Hartlepool 5908:Sunderland 4758:(original) 4316:Littletown 3825:Darlington 2578:(original) 2352:(original) 851:South Dock 741:Gladstone 574:River Wear 411:Long title 300:. c. lxvii 283:Long title 110:waggonways 67:River Tyne 13019:833076248 12945:757288395 12851:Ian Allan 12805:Table 26 12794:Cobb 2006 12710:Table 44 12517:Cobb 2006 12301:Butt 1995 11614:, page 48 11378:Cobb 2006 11366:Cobb 2006 11351:Cobb 2006 10895:K Hoole, 10879:Cobb 2006 9358:Comments 9006:New lines 8940:in 1845. 8872:Broomhill 8833:Sprouston 8781:Netherton 8421:River Aln 8396:Warkworth 8338:c. clxiii 8223:Earl Grey 8134:, and at 8108:Ferryhill 7806:Croft Spa 7770:Tollerton 7743:Y&NMR 7676:Normanton 7412:. c. lvii 7358:N&DJR 6544:Shipyards 6363:extension 5822:(1 in 50) 5586:(1 in 34) 5149:branch │ 5052:Wellfield 4963:Deaf Hill 4607:Bank Head 4432:Gilesgate 3722:Ferryhill 2505:(1 in 44) 2063:extension 2003:Gas Works 523:Newcastle 224:Wearmouth 216:Gateshead 195:P&SSR 151:Medomsley 13007:(1842). 12993:(1915). 11528:BBC News 10746:Sherburn 10564:See also 10509:heritage 10463:Today's 9179:Richmond 9149:Citation 9078:Citation 8983:moleskin 8969:Services 8857:Alnmouth 8797:Wansbeck 8789:Chathill 8756:Chathill 8552:trenails 8449:Chathill 8331:Citation 8124:Leamside 8116:Sherburn 8104:Bradbury 8100:Aycliffe 7954:Citation 7880:Stockton 7814:Bank Top 7624:Citation 7547:c. lxvii 7540:Citation 7534:Company. 7405:Citation 7327:Moorsley 7289:c. xcvii 7282:Citation 7221:HD&R 6951:(second) 6833:Staithes 6267: │ 6095:Stockton 5699:Hesleden 5513:Bank Top 5511:Hesleden 5499:Hesleden 5477:Colliery 5387:Colliery 5194:Thornaby 5020:Colliery 4916:(second) 4906:Thornley 4822:Colliery 4694:Colliery 4684:Colliery 4682:Thornley 4521:Colliery 4511:Colliery 4509:Ludworth 4342:Colliery 4207:Colliery 4068:Stockton 4043:Leamside 3401:Colliery 3036:Moorsley 3018:Colliery 2635:Bank Top 2542:(second) 2478:(second) 1469:Staithes 1341:Staithes 1132:Staithes 1029:Staithes 853:(Goods) 654:Staithes 651:D&SR 422:Citation 416:thereto. 368:. c. lvi 361:Citation 293:Citation 92:and the 12816:Sources 12676:. 2013. 11500:. 2003. 10677:⁄ 10666:bushels 10555:⁄ 10537:⁄ 10478:Leyburn 10474:Gilling 10429:⁄ 10367:firebox 10143:1853/54 10118:1853/54 10092:1847/48 9877:1847/48 9748:1847/48 9722:1847/48 9578:Exmouth 9346:Builder 9197:Pilmoor 9190:⁄ 9156:c. xcvi 8767:⁄ 8745:⁄ 8559:Morpeth 8545:⁄ 8460:⁄ 8438:⁄ 8388:Alnwick 8282:Alnwick 8277:Morpeth 8143:⁄ 8132:Penshaw 8120:Belmont 8093:⁄ 8079:⁄ 8056:⁄ 8023:⁄ 8008:⁄ 7994:⁄ 7983:Rainton 7961:c. lxxx 7905:⁄ 7891:⁄ 7865:⁄ 7850:⁄ 7836:⁄ 7808:in 1896 7780:Raskelf 7766:in 1898 7720:⁄ 7699:⁄ 7484:⁄ 7469:⁄ 7439:⁄ 7329:in the 7200:Wingate 7193:⁄ 7176:⁄ 7162:⁄ 7150:Haswell 7127:⁄ 6365:│ 5584:incline 5358:│ 5059:Wingate 4913:Trimdon 4755:Trimdon 3496:Haswell 3399:Haswell 3161:Harbour 2753:Harbour 1509:Penshaw 1481:former 13017:  12979:  12960:  12943:  12933:  12914:  12895:  12876:  12857:  12834:  12062:  11817:  11797:  11755:  11683:  11638:  11610:  11575:  11459:  11426:  10903:  10601:before 10459:Legacy 9343:Wheels 9217:Bedale 9085:c. xcv 9012:Thirsk 8801:Coquet 8563:Heaton 8528:. The 8136:Boldon 7800:Cowton 7790:Thirsk 7785:Sessay 7572:Amends 7454:Murton 7337:, the 6978: 6476: 6272:branch 6101: 5918: 5912:Seaham 5527: 5356:branch 5200: 4970: 4621: 4605:Kelloe 4594: 4439: 4347: 4323: 4158:Coxhoe 4074: 4049: 3831: 3662: 3556:Durham 3166: 3159:Seaham 3043: 2889: 2874:Murton 2838: 2780:Murton 2758: 2751:Seaham 2671: 2649: 2633:Seaton 2575:Seaton 2539:Seaton 2501:Seaton 2475:Ryhope 2469: 2463:Seaham 2349:Ryhope 2303: 2000:Hendon 1847:Hendon 1747: 1660:Hendon 1644:Hendon 1496: 1465:Hudson 1337:Hudson 1219: 1128:Hudson 1053: 1025:Hudson 845: 580: 529: 498:Legend 429:c. cix 61:, the 12670:(PDF) 12454:7 May 10592:sixty 10577:Notes 10482:Hawes 10344:Notes 10319:2-2-2 10292:2-2-2 10265:2-2-2 10238:2-2-2 10211:2-2-2 10184:2-2-2 10159:2-4-0 10134:2-4-0 10109:2-4-0 10083:2-4-0 10057:2-2-2 10030:2-4-0 10003:2-4-0 9976:2-4-0 9949:2-4-0 9922:2-4-0 9896:2-2-2 9891:Plews 9868:2-4-0 9843:0-6-0 9817:0-6-0 9791:0-6-0 9765:0-6-0 9739:2-4-0 9713:2-4-0 9688:2-2-2 9663:2-2-2 9638:2-2-2 9612:2-4-0 9583:0-4-2 9552:0-4-2 9525:2-2-2 9500:2-2-2 9473:2-4-0 9446:2-4-0 9419:2-4-0 9393:2-4-0 9367:2-4-0 9161:Dates 9090:Dates 8876:Amble 8864:Amble 8825:Kelso 8793:Blyth 8392:Kelso 8384:Blyth 8343:Dates 7631:c. vi 7552:Dates 7294:Dates 6973:Docks 6957: 6663: 6648: 6641:Docks 6471:Docks 6455: 6384: 6248: 6081: 6038: 6030:over 6020: 5941: 5924: 5894: 5827: 5809: 5591: 5573: 5505: 5377: 5180: 5174: 5155: 4951: 4599: 4577: 4420: 4328: 4304: 4054: 4029: 3811: 3805: 3786: 3642: 3562: 3542: 3489: 3477:chord 3469: 3277: 3272:chord 3257: 3145: 3024: 2868: 2818: 2782:Plane 2737: 2654: 2627: 2503:Bank 2445: 2286: 2280: 2242: 2075: 2055: 1952: 1914: 1730: 1674: 1654: 1515: 1498: 1476: 1467:Dock 1339:Dock 1197: 1130:Dock 1036: 1027:Dock 828: 754: 736: 572:over 560: 509: 434:Dates 305:Dates 13037:2013 13015:OCLC 12977:ISBN 12958:ISBN 12941:OCLC 12931:ISBN 12912:ISBN 12893:ISBN 12874:ISBN 12855:ISBN 12832:ISBN 12757:2013 12456:2024 12213:2013 12060:ISBN 11815:ISBN 11795:ISBN 11753:ISBN 11681:ISBN 11636:ISBN 11608:ISBN 11573:ISBN 11457:ISBN 11424:ISBN 10901:ISBN 10328:1854 10301:1854 10274:1854 10247:1854 10220:1854 10193:1854 10168:1853 10066:1849 10039:1848 10012:1848 9985:1848 9958:1848 9931:1848 9905:1848 9852:1848 9826:1847 9800:1847 9774:1847 9697:1847 9672:1847 9647:1847 9621:1847 9592:1840 9561:1839 9534:1847 9509:1847 9482:1853 9455:1853 9428:1853 9403:1852 9376:1849 9340:Name 8803:and 8497:The 8198:and 8130:and 8122:and 8030:Dean 7775:Alne 7741:and 7739:GNER 7446:line 7223:and 7094:. 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Index


George Hudson
York and North Midland Railway
East Coast Main Line
King's Cross
central passenger station in Newcastle
High Level Bridge
River Tyne
River Tweed
Royal Border Bridge
North Eastern Railway
Leeds Northern Railway
York & North Midland Railway
Malton and Driffield Junction Railway
waggonways
Tanfield Waggonway

Stanhope and Tyne Railway
Medomsley

The Pontop and South Shields Railway
Derwent Iron Company
Stockton and Darlington Railway
Brandling Junction Railway
Gateshead
South Shields
Wearmouth
Newcastle and Carlisle Railway
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title

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