Knowledge

Yom HaZikaron

Source ๐Ÿ“

198: 214: 53: 206: 1093: 429:. The holidays are adjusted so neither falls out on the Shabbat, or even on Friday and Sunday. (Falling out on Friday would interfere with Shabbat preparation and cause overlap of the events on Friday evening. Falling out on Sunday would cause a similar conflict with the end of Shabbat on Saturday evening, as Yom HaZikaron always starts at 8:00, which might be earlier than dusk on Saturday night.) 424:
The normative day for Yom HaZikaron is the fourth day of the month of Iyar, with Yom HaAtzmaut following immediately on the next day (fifth of Iyar). This rarely occurs. The construction of the current Hebrew calendar allows these two dates to only occur on certain days of the week, but most of those
415:
is intended to remind people of the price paid for independence and of what was achieved with the soldiers' sacrifice. This transition shows the importance of this day among Israelis, most of whom have served in the armed forces, or have a connection with people who were killed during their military
248:โ€“ established in January 1951 the "Public Council for Soldiers' Commemoration". This council recommended establishing the 4th of Iyyar, the day preceding Independence Day, as the "General Memorial Day for the Heroes of the War of Independence". This proposal won government approval that same year. 268:
Yom HaZikaron is the national remembrance day observed in Israel for all Israeli military personnel who lost their lives in the struggle that led to the establishment of the State of Israel and for those who have been killed subsequently while on active duty in Israel's armed forces. As of Yom
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By law, all places of entertainment are closed on the eve of Yom HaZikaron, and broadcasting and educational bodies note the solemnity of the day. Regular television programs cease for the day, and the names and ranks of every soldier who died for Israel are displayed in a 24-hour television
467:: Direct conflict with the full Shabbat. A single day move would not suffice, as advancing by one day would still leave Yom HaAtzmaut on Friday, bleeding into the Shabbat, and postponing one day would move Yom HaZikaron directly onto the Shabbat. Instead, they are 255:
announced a new policy that non-Israeli Jewish victims of antisemitic terror attacks outside of Israel should officially be mourned as part of each year's Yom HaZikaron commemoration. The policy was conceived as a way for Israel to demonstrate solidarity with the
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and the need for it to precede the Independence Day, in years when the date falls on a Thursday or Friday, it is preponed to Wednesday, and in years when the date falls on Sunday, it is postponed to Monday (the 4th of Iyar cannot come on
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system, a day begins at sunset. The siren is heard all over the country and lasts for one minute, during which Israelis stop everything, including driving on highways, and stand in silence, commemorating the fallen and showing respect.
237:. A concern arose, expressed by families of fallen soldiers, to establish a separate memorial day observance distinct from the festive celebrations of national independence. In response, and in light of public debate on the issue, 311:, 'blood of the Maccabees') as the national memorial flower. The flower is depicted in many memorial sites and can be seen worn as stickers on shirts and jackets throughout Yom HaZikaron. Since 2019, the non-profit organization 346:. Throughout the day, serving and retired military personnel serve as honor guards at war memorials throughout the country, and the families of the fallen participate in memorial ceremonies at military cemeteries. 1471: 939:"Some members of the religious Zionist (national religious) community has also added special prayers to the prayer service for the evening prayers on Yom Ha-Zikaron." Jewish Virtual Library, op. cit. 349:
Many traditional and religious Jews say prayers for the souls of the fallen soldiers on Yom HaZikaron. Special prayers prescribed by the Israeli rabbinate are recited. These include the recital of
1017:...the practice of commemorating the fallen on this day started in 1951 to mark the connection between Independence Day and the people who died to achieve and maintain this independence. 996: 325:
A two-minute siren is sounded at 11:00 the following morning, which marks the opening of the official memorial ceremonies and private remembrance gatherings at each
1103: 461:: The end of Yom HaAtzmaut would run into the Shabbat (Friday evening). Holidays are advanced one day to Wednesday Iyar 3 and Thursday Iyar 4. Example: 2022 (5782) 252: 1130: 708: 368:
Israeli TV channels screen the names of all civilians killed in pogroms since 1851, and all fallen from 1860 (considered the date of the beginning of the
791: 881: 949: 1004: 1603: 376:), in chronological order (rank, name, Hebrew date deceased and secular date) over the course of the day. Originally, this was done by the 1608: 841: 823: 396:. The day officially draws to a close at sundown (between 19:00 and 20:00; 7โ€“8 p.m.) in a ceremony at the national military cemetery on 1062: 1557: 1123: 478:
No other combination is possible. The calendar never has the 4th and 5th on Monday-Tuesday, Wednesday-Thursday, or Saturday-Sunday.
385: 599: 439:: Yom HaZikaron would start 8:00 Saturday night. They are both pushed off a day to Monday the 5th of Iyar and Tuesday the 6th. 245: 572: 1116: 909: 278: 221:
In 1949 and 1950, the first two years after the declaration of the State, memorial services for soldiers who fell in the
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IDF soldiers participate in an official Yom HaZikaron ceremony to the fallen soldiers and the victims of terror attacks.
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with the Shabbat, so no adjustment is needed and observance stays on normative dates of the 4th and 5th of Iyar.
177:'Remembrance Day for the Fallen Soldiers of the Wars of Israel and Victims of Actions of Terrorism'), is 1097: 981: 377: 181:'s official remembrance day, enacted into law in 1963. While Yom HaZikaron has been traditionally dedicated to 801: 17: 317:, has been distributing pins with the real Red Everlasting flower throughout Israel and the United States. 201:
An IDF officer places new flags, each with a black ribbon, on the graves of IDF soldiers for Yom HaZikaron.
928:...culminating with a torch-lighting ceremony on Mount Herzl at 8 pm, which ushers in Yom Ha'atzmaut 373: 357:: "Blessed be the Lord, My Rock, who traineth my hands for war and my fingers for battle" in addition to 621: 197: 1593: 1272: 1217: 335:
National memorial services are held in the presence of Israel's top leadership and military personnel.
234: 1588: 1578: 1406: 1385: 1143: 1000: 914: 827: 492: 412: 226: 128: 238: 573:"'We Will Fulfill the Last Will of the Fallen โ€“ to Defend Our Home in Israel' (IDF Press Release)" 1447: 401: 1201: 681: 626: 294: 1108: 971: 1504: 1345: 1233: 230: 1066: 1335: 866: 746: 497: 338:
Memorial candles are lit in homes, army camps, schools, synagogues, and public places, and
1036: 861: 8: 709:"Israel will add diaspora victims of antisemitism to those mourned on Day of Remembrance" 517: 381: 152: 846: 222: 361:
for the dead. The official ceremony to mark the opening of the day takes place at the
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This article is about Israel's Memorial Day. For the holiday known liturgically as
166:ื™ื•ึนื ื”ื–ึดึผื›ึธึผืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื—ึทืœึฐืœึตื™ ืžึทืขึทืจึฐื›ื•ึนืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผืœึฐื ึดืคึฐื’ึฐืขึตื™ ืคึฐึผืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตื™ื‘ึธื” 1481: 1350: 1300: 1260: 1178: 1153: 1139: 576: 298: 282: 257: 140: 1472:
Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
761: 549: 1431: 1421: 1320: 1310: 1255: 1188: 405: 339: 1572: 1411: 1360: 1355: 1265: 1196: 35: 882:"23,477 fallen remembered in ceremonies across Israel; siren to sound at 11" 1416: 1295: 1238: 362: 52: 1396: 1330: 1277: 713: 397: 332:
Many Israelis visit the resting places of loved ones throughout the day.
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Yom HaZikaron LeHalelei Ma'arkhot Yisrael ul'Nifge'ei Pe'ulot HaEivah
762:"ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ: 24,213 ื—ืœืœื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•-4,255 ื—ืœืœื™ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ื‘ื”" 1524: 1305: 1228: 977: 393: 326: 66: 824:"Israelis start Memorial Day with siren to remember 23,544 fallen" 205: 1519: 1458: 1245: 1173: 1037:"Yom HaZikaron 2020 - Israeli Memorial Day - ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ - Hebcal" 685: 655: 426: 350: 281:
the preceding evening at 20:00 (8:00 pm), given that in the
552:. Hebcal.com by Danny Sadinoff and Michael J. Radwin (CC-BY-3.0) 1539: 1529: 1250: 1138: 1092: 842:"The Dam Hamaccabim project blossoms in time for Yom Hazikaron" 389: 369: 229:. Services at military cemeteries were coordinated between the 178: 185:, commemoration has also been extended to civilian victims of 1534: 1499: 1489: 1325: 1544: 1514: 1494: 1466: 77: 862:"'Blood of the Maccabees' flower sticker comes to life" 432:
The possible normative days and their adjustments are:
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Since the founding of the state, Israel has chosen the
253:
Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism
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Remembrance Dayโ€“Independence Day โ€“ Selected Readings
651:"Israel honors fallen IDF soldiers, terror victims" 570: 535: 384:; once the IBA was dissolved and replaced by the 353:: "For the leader, on the death of the son," and 1570: 950:"Yom Hazikaron (Memorial Day) 2012 in Jerusalem" 904: 902: 209:IDF soldiers at a Yom HaZikaron ceremony in 2007 648: 1124: 899: 425:possibilities will conflict with the Jewish 312: 306: 682:"Memorial Day for Israel's Fallen Soldiers" 172: 1131: 1117: 51: 785: 783: 471:to Wednesday Iyar 2 and Thursday Iyar 3. 269:HaZikaron 2022, that number was 24,213. 212: 204: 196: 1397:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day) 910:"Siren Ushers in Israel's Memorial Day" 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 622:"Yom Ha-Zikaron โ€“ Israeli Memorial Day" 592: 386:Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation 14: 1571: 789: 780: 600:"Yom Hazikaron: Israel's Memorial Day" 411:Scheduling Yom HaZikaron right before 1558:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000โ€“2050 1112: 1060: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 792:"Yom HaZikaron โ€“ Israel Memorial Day" 759: 676: 674: 571:States News Service (24 April 2012). 728: 388:, the screening itself was moved to 320: 272: 157:'Remembrance Day'), in full 1604:Observances honoring victims of war 886:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 706: 302: 164: 144: 24: 1609:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew 1022: 671: 25: 1620: 1085: 649:Haaretz Service (27 April 2009). 1412:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day) 1407:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day) 1091: 790:Pelaia, Ariela (19 April 2010). 760:ื–ื™ืชื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ืื‘ (28 February 2022). 1054: 989: 964: 942: 933: 874: 854: 834: 816: 753: 1371:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah 982:Israeli Broadcasting Authority 700: 642: 614: 564: 510: 450:only case without any conflict 378:Israeli Broadcasting Authority 313: 13: 1: 528: 263: 1402:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day) 7: 707:Ain, Stewart (9 May 2023). 481: 408:is returned to full staff. 374:Israeli Ministry of Defense 329:where soldiers are buried. 307: 10: 1625: 1273:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot 1001:Israel Ministry of Tourism 192: 29: 1584:Public holidays in Israel 1553: 1480: 1445: 1417:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day) 1383: 1291: 1215: 1187: 1166: 1151: 1063:"Parshat Yom Ha'atzma'ut" 915:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 828:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 550:"Dates for Yom Hazikaron" 493:Israeli casualties of war 419: 217:Bedouin Soldiers Memorial 165: 145: 124: 114: 104: 94: 84: 72: 62: 50: 45: 1146:holidays and observances 972:"2015 Memorial Day post" 750:, vol. 16, p. 846 (1971) 503: 1599:Annual events in Israel 516:Because of problems of 402:Israel Independence Day 400:, marking the start of 1202:Ten Days of Repentance 1003:. 2011. Archived from 627:Jewish Virtual Library 218: 210: 202: 1234:Fast of the Firstborn 1061:Sabag, Asher (2007). 997:"About Yom HaZikaron" 277:The day opens with a 216: 208: 200: 1336:Counting of the Omer 1100:at Wikimedia Commons 952:. Go Jerusalem. 2012 867:Israel National News 747:Encyclopedia Judaica 602:. My Jewish Learning 498:Martyrdom in Judaism 473:Example: 2021 (5781) 454:Example: 2023 (5783) 441:Example: 2017 (5777) 27:Israeli memorial day 1545:Adar and Adar Sheni 980:page of the former 518:Sabbath desecration 246:Minister of Defense 235:Ministry of Defense 223:War of Independence 120:nightfall, 21 April 110:nightfall, 30 April 90:nightfall, 25 April 847:The Jerusalem Post 659:. Associated Press 579:on 5 November 2013 244:โ€“ also serving as 219: 211: 203: 118:Sunset, 20 April โ€“ 108:Sunset, 29 April โ€“ 88:Sunset, 24 April โ€“ 1594:Armed Forces days 1566: 1565: 1379: 1378: 1096:Media related to 488:Culture of Israel 469:advanced two days 446:Tuesday-Wednesday 321:Main memorial day 273:Preceding evening 176: 156: 146:ื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึดึผื›ึธึผืจื•ึนืŸ 134: 133: 100:nightfall, 13 May 80:(Hebrew calendar) 16:(Redirected from 1616: 1589:Remembrance days 1579:Iyar observances 1218:Three Pilgrimage 1164: 1163: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1095: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1065:. Archived from 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1033: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1007:on 30 March 2016 993: 987: 986: 968: 962: 961: 959: 957: 946: 940: 937: 931: 930: 925: 923: 906: 897: 896: 894: 892: 878: 872: 871: 858: 852: 851: 838: 832: 831: 830:. 30 April 2017. 820: 814: 813: 811: 809: 804:on 27 April 2012 800:. Archived from 787: 778: 777: 775: 773: 757: 751: 743: 726: 725: 723: 721: 704: 698: 697: 695: 693: 678: 669: 668: 666: 664: 646: 640: 639: 637: 635: 618: 612: 611: 609: 607: 596: 590: 588: 586: 584: 575:. Archived from 568: 562: 561: 559: 557: 546: 522: 514: 465:Friday- Saturday 413:Independence Day 359:memorial prayers 316: 315: 310: 304: 242:David Ben-Gurion 227:Independence Day 174: 171: 169: 167: 151: 149: 147: 129:Independence Day 98:Sunset, 12 May โ€“ 63:Observed by 55: 43: 42: 21: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1549: 1476: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1390: 1387: 1375: 1351:The Three Weeks 1301:Fast of Gedalia 1287: 1261:Shemini Atzeret 1222: 1219: 1211: 1183: 1179:Special Shabbat 1160: 1157: 1155: 1147: 1137: 1088: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1069:on 12 June 2011 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1023: 1010: 1008: 995: 994: 990: 970: 969: 965: 955: 953: 948: 947: 943: 938: 934: 921: 919: 918:. 24 April 2012 908: 907: 900: 890: 888: 880: 879: 875: 860: 859: 855: 840: 839: 835: 822: 821: 817: 807: 805: 788: 781: 771: 769: 758: 754: 744: 729: 719: 717: 705: 701: 691: 689: 680: 679: 672: 662: 660: 647: 643: 633: 631: 620: 619: 615: 605: 603: 598: 597: 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Hazikaron 1094: 1090: 1089: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1018: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 984: 983: 979: 973: 967: 951: 945: 936: 929: 917: 916: 911: 905: 903: 887: 883: 877: 870:. 6 May 2019. 869: 868: 863: 857: 850:. 8 May 2019. 849: 848: 843: 837: 829: 825: 819: 803: 799: 798: 793: 786: 784: 767: 763: 756: 749: 748: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 716: 715: 710: 703: 687: 683: 677: 675: 658: 657: 652: 645: 629: 628: 623: 617: 601: 595: 578: 574: 567: 551: 545: 543: 541: 539: 534: 519: 513: 509: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 479: 474: 470: 466: 463: 460: 457: 455: 451: 447: 444: 442: 438: 437:Sunday-Monday 435: 434: 433: 430: 428: 417: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 336: 333: 330: 328: 318: 309: 300: 296: 291: 287: 284: 280: 270: 261: 259: 254: 251:In 2023, the 249: 247: 243: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225:were held on 224: 215: 207: 199: 190: 188: 184: 180: 162: 161: 154: 142: 138: 137:Yom HaZikaron 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Index

Yom Hazikaron
Rosh Hashanah

Israelis
Iyar
Independence Day
Hebrew
lit.
Israel
fallen soldiers
terrorism



War of Independence
Independence Day
IDF
Ministry of Defense
Prime Minister
David Ben-Gurion
Minister of Defense
Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism
Jewish diaspora
siren
Hebrew calendar
Red Everlasting
Hebrew
cemetery
flags
half staff

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