198:
214:
53:
206:
1093:
429:. The holidays are adjusted so neither falls out on the Shabbat, or even on Friday and Sunday. (Falling out on Friday would interfere with Shabbat preparation and cause overlap of the events on Friday evening. Falling out on Sunday would cause a similar conflict with the end of Shabbat on Saturday evening, as Yom HaZikaron always starts at 8:00, which might be earlier than dusk on Saturday night.)
424:
The normative day for Yom HaZikaron is the fourth day of the month of Iyar, with Yom HaAtzmaut following immediately on the next day (fifth of Iyar). This rarely occurs. The construction of the current Hebrew calendar allows these two dates to only occur on certain days of the week, but most of those
415:
is intended to remind people of the price paid for independence and of what was achieved with the soldiers' sacrifice. This transition shows the importance of this day among
Israelis, most of whom have served in the armed forces, or have a connection with people who were killed during their military
248:โ established in January 1951 the "Public Council for Soldiers' Commemoration". This council recommended establishing the 4th of Iyyar, the day preceding Independence Day, as the "General Memorial Day for the Heroes of the War of Independence". This proposal won government approval that same year.
268:
Yom HaZikaron is the national remembrance day observed in Israel for all
Israeli military personnel who lost their lives in the struggle that led to the establishment of the State of Israel and for those who have been killed subsequently while on active duty in Israel's armed forces. As of Yom
289:
By law, all places of entertainment are closed on the eve of Yom HaZikaron, and broadcasting and educational bodies note the solemnity of the day. Regular television programs cease for the day, and the names and ranks of every soldier who died for Israel are displayed in a 24-hour television
467:: Direct conflict with the full Shabbat. A single day move would not suffice, as advancing by one day would still leave Yom HaAtzmaut on Friday, bleeding into the Shabbat, and postponing one day would move Yom HaZikaron directly onto the Shabbat. Instead, they are
255:
announced a new policy that non-Israeli Jewish victims of antisemitic terror attacks outside of Israel should officially be mourned as part of each year's Yom HaZikaron commemoration. The policy was conceived as a way for Israel to demonstrate solidarity with the
520:
and the need for it to precede the
Independence Day, in years when the date falls on a Thursday or Friday, it is preponed to Wednesday, and in years when the date falls on Sunday, it is postponed to Monday (the 4th of Iyar cannot come on
285:
system, a day begins at sunset. The siren is heard all over the country and lasts for one minute, during which
Israelis stop everything, including driving on highways, and stand in silence, commemorating the fallen and showing respect.
237:. A concern arose, expressed by families of fallen soldiers, to establish a separate memorial day observance distinct from the festive celebrations of national independence. In response, and in light of public debate on the issue,
311:, 'blood of the Maccabees') as the national memorial flower. The flower is depicted in many memorial sites and can be seen worn as stickers on shirts and jackets throughout Yom HaZikaron. Since 2019, the non-profit organization
346:. Throughout the day, serving and retired military personnel serve as honor guards at war memorials throughout the country, and the families of the fallen participate in memorial ceremonies at military cemeteries.
1471:
939:"Some members of the religious Zionist (national religious) community has also added special prayers to the prayer service for the evening prayers on Yom Ha-Zikaron." Jewish Virtual Library, op. cit.
349:
Many traditional and religious Jews say prayers for the souls of the fallen soldiers on Yom HaZikaron. Special prayers prescribed by the
Israeli rabbinate are recited. These include the recital of
1017:...the practice of commemorating the fallen on this day started in 1951 to mark the connection between Independence Day and the people who died to achieve and maintain this independence.
996:
325:
A two-minute siren is sounded at 11:00 the following morning, which marks the opening of the official memorial ceremonies and private remembrance gatherings at each
1103:
461:: The end of Yom HaAtzmaut would run into the Shabbat (Friday evening). Holidays are advanced one day to Wednesday Iyar 3 and Thursday Iyar 4. Example: 2022 (5782)
252:
1130:
708:
368:
Israeli TV channels screen the names of all civilians killed in pogroms since 1851, and all fallen from 1860 (considered the date of the beginning of the
791:
881:
949:
1004:
1603:
376:), in chronological order (rank, name, Hebrew date deceased and secular date) over the course of the day. Originally, this was done by the
1608:
841:
823:
396:. The day officially draws to a close at sundown (between 19:00 and 20:00; 7โ8 p.m.) in a ceremony at the national military cemetery on
1062:
1557:
1123:
478:
No other combination is possible. The calendar never has the 4th and 5th on Monday-Tuesday, Wednesday-Thursday, or
Saturday-Sunday.
385:
599:
439:: Yom HaZikaron would start 8:00 Saturday night. They are both pushed off a day to Monday the 5th of Iyar and Tuesday the 6th.
245:
572:
1116:
909:
278:
221:
In 1949 and 1950, the first two years after the declaration of the State, memorial services for soldiers who fell in the
650:
57:
IDF soldiers participate in an official Yom HaZikaron ceremony to the fallen soldiers and the victims of terror attacks.
1583:
1370:
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452:
with the
Shabbat, so no adjustment is needed and observance stays on normative dates of the 4th and 5th of Iyar.
177:'Remembrance Day for the Fallen Soldiers of the Wars of Israel and Victims of Actions of Terrorism'), is
1097:
981:
377:
181:'s official remembrance day, enacted into law in 1963. While Yom HaZikaron has been traditionally dedicated to
801:
17:
317:, has been distributing pins with the real Red Everlasting flower throughout Israel and the United States.
201:
An IDF officer places new flags, each with a black ribbon, on the graves of IDF soldiers for Yom HaZikaron.
928:...culminating with a torch-lighting ceremony on Mount Herzl at 8 pm, which ushers in Yom Ha'atzmaut
373:
357:: "Blessed be the Lord, My Rock, who traineth my hands for war and my fingers for battle" in addition to
621:
197:
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1217:
335:
National memorial services are held in the presence of Israel's top leadership and military personnel.
234:
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128:
238:
573:"'We Will Fulfill the Last Will of the Fallen โ to Defend Our Home in Israel' (IDF Press Release)"
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401:
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971:
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230:
1066:
1335:
866:
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497:
338:
Memorial candles are lit in homes, army camps, schools, synagogues, and public places, and
1036:
861:
8:
709:"Israel will add diaspora victims of antisemitism to those mourned on Day of Remembrance"
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152:
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for the dead. The official ceremony to mark the opening of the day takes place at the
487:
358:
182:
241:
213:
30:
This article is about Israel's
Memorial Day. For the holiday known liturgically as
166:ืืึนื ืืึดึผืึธึผืจืึนื ืึฐืึทืึฐืึตื ืึทืขึทืจึฐืืึนืช ืึดืฉึฐืืจึธืึตื ืึผืึฐื ึดืคึฐืึฐืขึตื ืคึฐึผืขึปืึผืึนืช ืึธืึตืืึธื
1481:
1350:
1300:
1260:
1178:
1153:
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1472:
Day to Mark the
Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran
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339:
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882:"23,477 fallen remembered in ceremonies across Israel; siren to sound at 11"
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Many
Israelis visit the resting places of loved ones throughout the day.
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Yom HaZikaron LeHalelei Ma'arkhot Yisrael ul'Nifge'ei Pe'ulot HaEivah
762:"ืขืจื ืืื ืืืืืจืื: 24,213 ืืืื ืืขืจืืืช ืืฉืจืื ื-4,255 ืืืื ืคืขืืืืช ืืืื"
1524:
1305:
1228:
977:
393:
326:
66:
824:"Israelis start Memorial Day with siren to remember 23,544 fallen"
205:
1519:
1458:
1245:
1173:
1037:"Yom HaZikaron 2020 - Israeli Memorial Day - ืืื ืืืืจืื - Hebcal"
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350:
281:
the preceding evening at 20:00 (8:00 pm), given that in the
552:. Hebcal.com by Danny Sadinoff and Michael J. Radwin (CC-BY-3.0)
1539:
1529:
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1092:
842:"The Dam Hamaccabim project blossoms in time for Yom Hazikaron"
389:
369:
229:. Services at military cemeteries were coordinated between the
178:
185:, commemoration has also been extended to civilian victims of
1534:
1499:
1489:
1325:
1544:
1514:
1494:
1466:
77:
862:"'Blood of the Maccabees' flower sticker comes to life"
432:
The possible normative days and their adjustments are:
293:
Since the founding of the state, Israel has chosen the
253:
Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and Combating Antisemitism
544:
542:
540:
538:
1104:
Remembrance DayโIndependence Day โ Selected Readings
651:"Israel honors fallen IDF soldiers, terror victims"
570:
535:
384:; once the IBA was dissolved and replaced by the
353:: "For the leader, on the death of the son," and
1570:
950:"Yom Hazikaron (Memorial Day) 2012 in Jerusalem"
904:
902:
209:IDF soldiers at a Yom HaZikaron ceremony in 2007
648:
1124:
899:
425:possibilities will conflict with the Jewish
312:
306:
682:"Memorial Day for Israel's Fallen Soldiers"
172:
1131:
1117:
51:
785:
783:
471:to Wednesday Iyar 2 and Thursday Iyar 3.
269:HaZikaron 2022, that number was 24,213.
212:
204:
196:
1397:Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day)
910:"Siren Ushers in Israel's Memorial Day"
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
622:"Yom Ha-Zikaron โ Israeli Memorial Day"
592:
386:Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation
14:
1571:
789:
780:
600:"Yom Hazikaron: Israel's Memorial Day"
411:Scheduling Yom HaZikaron right before
1558:Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000โ2050
1112:
1060:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
792:"Yom HaZikaron โ Israel Memorial Day"
759:
676:
674:
571:States News Service (24 April 2012).
728:
388:, the screening itself was moved to
320:
272:
157:'Remembrance Day'), in full
1604:Observances honoring victims of war
886:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
706:
302:
164:
144:
24:
1609:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
1022:
671:
25:
1620:
1085:
649:Haaretz Service (27 April 2009).
1412:Yom Yerushalayim (Jerusalem Day)
1407:Yom HaAtzmaut (Independence Day)
1091:
790:Pelaia, Ariela (19 April 2010).
760:ืืืชืื, ืืืื (28 February 2022).
1054:
989:
964:
942:
933:
874:
854:
834:
816:
753:
1371:Rosh Hashanah LeMa'sar Behemah
982:Israeli Broadcasting Authority
700:
642:
614:
564:
510:
450:only case without any conflict
378:Israeli Broadcasting Authority
313:
13:
1:
528:
263:
1402:Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day)
7:
707:Ain, Stewart (9 May 2023).
481:
408:is returned to full staff.
374:Israeli Ministry of Defense
329:where soldiers are buried.
307:
10:
1625:
1273:Yom tov sheni shel galuyot
1001:Israel Ministry of Tourism
192:
29:
1584:Public holidays in Israel
1553:
1480:
1445:
1417:Yom HaAliyah (Aliyah Day)
1383:
1291:
1215:
1187:
1166:
1151:
1063:"Parshat Yom Ha'atzma'ut"
915:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
828:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
550:"Dates for Yom Hazikaron"
493:Israeli casualties of war
419:
217:Bedouin Soldiers Memorial
165:
145:
124:
114:
104:
94:
84:
72:
62:
50:
45:
1146:holidays and observances
972:"2015 Memorial Day post"
750:, vol. 16, p. 846 (1971)
503:
1599:Annual events in Israel
516:Because of problems of
402:Israel Independence Day
400:, marking the start of
1202:Ten Days of Repentance
1003:. 2011. Archived from
627:Jewish Virtual Library
218:
210:
202:
1234:Fast of the Firstborn
1061:Sabag, Asher (2007).
997:"About Yom HaZikaron"
277:The day opens with a
216:
208:
200:
1336:Counting of the Omer
1100:at Wikimedia Commons
952:. Go Jerusalem. 2012
867:Israel National News
747:Encyclopedia Judaica
602:. My Jewish Learning
498:Martyrdom in Judaism
473:Example: 2021 (5781)
454:Example: 2023 (5783)
441:Example: 2017 (5777)
27:Israeli memorial day
1545:Adar and Adar Sheni
980:page of the former
518:Sabbath desecration
246:Minister of Defense
235:Ministry of Defense
223:War of Independence
120:nightfall, 21 April
110:nightfall, 30 April
90:nightfall, 25 April
847:The Jerusalem Post
659:. Associated Press
579:on 5 November 2013
244:โ also serving as
219:
211:
203:
118:Sunset, 20 April โ
108:Sunset, 29 April โ
88:Sunset, 24 April โ
1594:Armed Forces days
1566:
1565:
1379:
1378:
1096:Media related to
488:Culture of Israel
469:advanced two days
446:Tuesday-Wednesday
321:Main memorial day
273:Preceding evening
176:
156:
146:ืืึนื ืึทืึดึผืึธึผืจืึนื
134:
133:
100:nightfall, 13 May
80:(Hebrew calendar)
16:(Redirected from
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1589:Remembrance days
1579:Iyar observances
1218:Three Pilgrimage
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1119:
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1065:. Archived from
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1007:on 30 March 2016
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830:. 30 April 2017.
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804:on 27 April 2012
800:. Archived from
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575:. Archived from
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465:Friday- Saturday
413:Independence Day
359:memorial prayers
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242:David Ben-Gurion
227:Independence Day
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129:Independence Day
98:Sunset, 12 May โ
63:Observed by
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1351:The Three Weeks
1301:Fast of Gedalia
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1261:Shemini Atzeret
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1179:Special Shabbat
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1069:on 12 June 2011
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918:. 24 April 2012
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459:Thursday-Friday
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283:Hebrew calendar
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258:Jewish diaspora
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183:fallen soldiers
125:Related to
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448:: This is the
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308:Dam HaMaccabim
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1207:Yom Kippur
720:15 January
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1427:Herzl Day
1283:Isru chag
1220:Festivals
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