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From 1967 to 1971 the then
Lhaihder, Charles Craine, was present at the Tynwald Day ceremony but with minimal participation in it. In 1972 Mr Craine, as Lhaihder, fenced the Court in Manx after the retiring Coroner of Glenfaba had done so in English. Since then, that has been the role of Yn Lhaihder.
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The
Coroner of Glenfaba is the most senior Coroner, and traditionally read the laws in Manx. William Kermode did so from 1888 to 1906 (except that in 1898, in contrast to today's packed legislative programme, there were no laws to promulgate). He was Coroner of Glenfaba for most of that time, but was
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The First
Deemster proclaims the laws and a brief summary of them in English, and the Second Deemster then does so in Manx. Under the Promulgation Act 1988, a summary of each law, as described above, must be read out in both languages within 18 months of it being passed. There is no mention of who
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in four of those years. Nevertheless, he continued to promulgate the laws in Manx on
Tynwald Day: perhaps because the other officials (and specifically Philip Teare, who was Coroner of Glenfaba) did not speak Manx or maybe were unwilling to admit to speaking it.
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However, in the unusual circumstances of
Tynwald Day 2020, with the ceremony being much reduced in scale due to the COVID pandemic, the Lhaihder, Bob Carswell, once again promulgated the laws in Manx.
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After
Kermode died in 1906, for the next three years (1907 to 1909) the laws were promulgated in Manx by
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The role of Yn
Lhaihder is central to reaffirming the Manx identity of the proceedings of Tynwald Day.
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When Yn
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The role of the
Lhaihder has varied somewhat since it was instituted.
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35:verification
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242:John Kewley
184:short title
138:Tynwald Day
123:Yn Lhaihder
98:August 2020
402:Categories
316:References
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286:1987–2000
276:1984–1986
266:1978–1983
256:1962–1978
248:1938–1961
238:1918–1937
230:1914–1917
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177:A W Moore
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169:Michael
162:History
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