48:
775:
723:(35.5°–46 °C) similar to the waters of springs #4 and #17 in their structure have been led to the surface in the vicinities of the village of Novoblagodarnoye (8 kilometers (5.0 mi) north of Yessentuki). The water of springs #4 and #17 and their analogues are used for peroral treatment. Carbonic hydrogen-sulphide water of holes #1 and #2, as well as calcium-sodium hydrosulphuric sulphate-hydrocarbonate (the so-called sulphur-alkaline) water of the Gaazo-Ponomarevsky spring are used for baths, lavages, inhalations and other balneotherapeutic procedures. Calcium-magnesium sulphate-hydrocarbonate water of spring #20 is used for baths. The water of springs #4 and #17 is bottled by a local bottler as a healing water (#17) and as a healing table water (#4) under the name of
1146:Государственная Дума Ставропольского края. Закон №88-кз от 4 октября 2004 г. «О наделении муниципальных образований Ставропольского края статусом городского, сельского поселения, городского округа, муниципального района», в ред. Закона №51-кз от 28 мая 2015 г. «О преобразовании муниципальных образований, входящих в состав Минераловодского муниципального района Ставропольского края (Минераловодского территориального муниципального образования Ставропольского края), и об организации местного самоуправления на территории Минераловодского района Ставропольского края». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ставропольская правда", №216, 6 октября 2004 г.
73:
1130:Правительство Ставропольского края. Постановление №63-п от 4 мая 2006 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц Ставропольского края», в ред. Постановления №75-п от 5 марта 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в пункт 47 Раздела II Реестра административно-территориальных единиц Ставропольского края, утверждённый Постановлением Правительства Ставропольского края от 04 мая 2006 г. №63-п». Вступил в силу с 4 мая 2006 г.. Опубликован: "Сборник законов и других правовых актов Ставропольского края", №17, ст. 5609, 10 июля 2006 г.
102:
63:
135:
1222:
381:
858:
hot and dry days; the temperature in July averages to +25 °C (77 °F). Fall is warm and lasting; the temperature in
September averages to about 15-20 °C. Precipitations of about 500 millimeters (20 in) a year. A large number of clear, sunny days (280 a year on average) is typical. The open position in the east and in the west makes Yessentuki accessible for winds prevailing here: dry eastern ones, which are hot in summer and cold in winter; and wet south-west ones, cool in summer and warm in winter.
1370:
829:), the wooden observation pavilion with colonnade referred to as Oreanda (1912), four pavilions above drinking well-rooms (1912–1913, architect N. N. Semyonov, neo-classicism), etc. The majority of sanatoriums and boarding houses are concentrated around Glavny Park. The area to the north of the Park (between the latter and the railway line) was developed since the end of the 19th century as a zone for private sanatoriums, villas (Orlinoye gnezdo, 1912–14,
675:
Service of guests involved such facilities as a resort polyclinic with aerosun rooms and climatic pavilions; a therapeutic mud bath; three bathhouses: Nizhniye (lower) baths (50 baths), Verkhniye (upper) baths (90 baths), and a new bathhouse (110 baths); 4 drinking galleries and well-rooms of springs ##4 and 17; an inhalatorium shared by all the resorts; a department of mechanotherapy, applying special techniques of therapeutic physical training.
793:) in the centre of the former stanitsa. The orthogonal lay-out of the town, dating back to the middle of the 19th century, and a regular residential building-up of the second half of the 19th and the early 20th centuries, have been preserved here, in the southern end of Yessentuki. The resort area is to the north-east of the stanitsa part of Yessentuki. Its core is the extensive Kurortny (Glavny) Park (planted mostly with
142:
109:
648:
were intensively built. In 1902, a seventy-bed sanatorium for the poor, the first one within the
Caucasian Mineral Water system, was opened; in a year, the first departmental twenty-bed sanatorium for postal workers was built. In 1905, drilling of holes resulted in discovery of new springs (main spout of spring #17, new discharges of the water similar to the one of spring #4).
647:
and
Yessentuki) contributed to increase in the number of guests coming to Yessentuki for treatment. In 1883, the resort was visited by about 5,000 people; in 1900, by more than 13,000; in 1913, by 38,000. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, medical establishments, hotels, and summer residences
674:
In 1991, Yessentuki provided rest and treatment for more than 217,000 patients. In 1991, the health resort operated twenty-five sanatoria, including ten belonging to the trade unions; the number of beds totaled over 10,000. It also provided outpatient treatment and board and treatment authorization.
848:
The main area of modern industrial and residential building is the so-called Novye
Yessentuki. Among the significant structures of the middle of the 20th century are four solemn entrances to the Kurortny Park (mid-1950s, architect P. P. Yeskov), the drinking gallery of spring No. 4 (1967, architect
857:
The climate is moderately continental. Winter is mild, with thaws; the temperature in
January averages to −4 °C (25 °F); severe frosts sometimes take place; mists are frequent. Spring is short, sometimes the weather is cool, rainy (mostly in April). Summer is warm, with a large number of
604:
of
Yessentukskaya on the Bugunta River 3.5 kilometers (2.2 mi) northeast of the former Yessentuksky post; its inhabitants were engaged in trade, trucking, and serving arriving patients. In 1839, water from springs ##23-26 was led to the common pool, where the first two baths of the wooden
630:
of
Yessentukskaya to the northeast to approach the springs. Since then, Buguntinskiye mineral waters were referred to as Yessentukskiye. In 1847, some grounds closely adjacent to the springs were transferred to the newly established state Management of Waters in Pyatigorsk. In the late 1840s,
1155:
On the
Transformation of the Municipal Formations Within Mineralovodsky Municipal District of Stavropol Krai (Mineralovodskoye Territorial Municipal Formation of Stavropol Krai), and on the Organization of the Local Self-Government on the Territory of Mineralovodsky District of Stavropol
593:
flowing nearby) was made in 1823 by the
Russian doctor and pharmacologist A. P. Nelyubin, who found twenty more mineral springs on the slopes of the mountain he referred to as Shchelochnaya (Nelyubin's numbering of the Yessentuki mineral waters is still maintained). In 1825, General
1079:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
660:
718:
of
Yessentuki, about twenty are of medical value. Sodium carbonic hydrocarbonate-chloride (i.e. salt-alkaline) water of springs #4 and #17, which have made the health resort popular, are the most famous and therapeutically valuable. The
47:
1106:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
550:
settlement near the present-day Essentuki in the 13th-15th centuries. Masson believed that the name Essentuki came from the name of a certain Khan Essentug from the names "Yesan Forest" and "Yesan Field" that have survived to this day.
631:
bottling of Yessentuki waters and their dispatch to other cities of the country began. By the early 1870s, regular sale of the water was carried out in most of the large Russian cities. Construction of the
1139:
On Amending Item 47 of Section II of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai Adopted by Resolution #63-p of the Government of Stavropol Krai of May 4, 2006
1103:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
774:
589:) in the valley of the stream of Kislusha, about 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) northeast of the Yessentuksky post. A detailed study of Bugunta mineral waters (the original name of the waters, after the
608:
Since 1840, springs ##4 and 17 have come into use and become especially popular. Yessentuki was recognized as one of the best health resorts for treatment of the digestive organs. In 1846, Prince
1082:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
825:), the Nikolayevskiye (the present Verkhniye) baths (1899, architects N. V. Dmitriyev and B. V. Pravzdik), the Commercial gallery (1912, architect Y. F. Shreter, neo-classicism; the present
866:
Fast growth of the Yessentuki health resort in the last third of the 19th and the early 20th centuries attracted famous representatives of Russian culture, including the writers
821:, etc., decorative bushes, flowers), laid in 1849, with springs of mineral water and numerous constructions: the building of the drinking gallery (1847–1856, architect S. Upton,
826:
586:
555:
248:
743:
659:, resort facilities of Yessentuki fell into decay. Restoration work began only in 1920. In 1922, the clinical branch of Pyatigorsk Balneal Institute (the present
746:, etc. are widely used. The health resort specialises in treatment of patients with diseases of digestion organs as well as those with metabolic disorder.
287:
590:
1553:
1543:
789:
The oldest architectural monument of Yessentuki is the wooden St. Nicholas' Church (built in the mid-1820s, presumably by the architects
170:
1211:
1192:
695:
1294:
1073:
1059:
998:
970:
1183:
464:
38:
1151:
On Granting the Status of Urban, Rural Settlement, Urban Okrug, Municipal District to the Municipal Formations of Stavropol Krai
134:
72:
1234:
503:
101:
1269:
1110:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
689:
663:) was opened. In 1925, the health resort operated six sanatoria and treated the total of about 13,000 patients. During the
310:
1221:
684:
296:
1522:
1329:
491:
branch, and is located 43 kilometers (27 mi) southwest of Mineralnye Vody and 17 kilometers (11 mi) west of
1344:
1284:
699:
546:
Research by the Soviet archaeologist M.E. Masson and excavations of eight mausoleums showed that there was a large
333:
1299:
833:), and resort constructions; the monumental building of the therapeutic mud bath in the spirit of ancient Roman
62:
1049:
960:
609:
1548:
1176:
1419:
401:
1369:
671:
occupation from August 10, 1942 to January 11, 1943 and was restored at the end of the 1940s.
1384:
1319:
595:
212:
1404:
842:
554:
In 1798, the Russian military and border redoubt of Yessentuksky was laid on the right bank of the
496:
1399:
1309:
1254:
1244:
1169:
907:
380:
1289:
903:
582:
389:
1484:
1324:
1279:
1264:
1259:
1201:
1161:
1133:(Government of Stavropol Krai. Resolution #63-p of May 4, 2006
730:
Alongside mineral waters, the medical establishments of Yessentuki use sulphide silt muds of
354:
320:
1314:
1239:
1149:(State Duma of Stavropol Krai. Law #88-kz of October 4, 2004
790:
8:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1304:
1135:
On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units of Stavropol Krai
916:, a well-known surgeon and long-term Soviet health minister, was a native of Yessentuki.
887:
664:
525:
517:
509:
495:. The city is renowned for its mineral springs and therapeutic spas, and is part of the
1354:
1334:
1274:
1249:
879:
867:
533:
480:
656:
1439:
1414:
1077:
895:
891:
871:
841:
and numerous sculptures (1913–1915, architect Shreter, sculptors L. A. Ditrikh and
459:
1424:
1028:
913:
822:
766:, a meat-processing plant, etc.), a knitting mill, a clothes and a shoe factory.
715:
636:
484:
1517:
1497:
1101:
883:
739:
563:
468:
217:
1537:
1474:
731:
632:
185:
172:
506:
and close to ten percent of its population is of Greek descent. Population:
1492:
1444:
1434:
899:
668:
547:
476:
1137:, as amended by the Resolution #75-p of March 5, 2015
1502:
1469:
1394:
1389:
875:
838:
830:
375:
958:
605:
bathhouse were built at the expense of the Cossack Regiment Management.
1459:
1449:
1429:
1409:
735:
720:
644:
640:
619:
567:
559:
492:
488:
1507:
1454:
1206:
845:). In 1903, the Angliysky Park was laid out behind the railway line.
779:
778:
Balneotherapy facilities in Yessentuki (1915), fronted by statues of
614:
366:
1047:
1153:, as amended by the Law #51-kz of May 28, 2015
806:
802:
794:
623:
600:
571:
577:
The mineral waters of Yessentuki were first probed in 1810 by the
1512:
834:
814:
783:
763:
755:
702:, the city of krai significance of Yessentuki is incorporated as
1072:
578:
472:
371:
205:
1191:
1158:. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
818:
810:
759:
694:—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the
661:
Pyatigorsk Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy
411:
1023:Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (
965:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
585:. Gaaz found two small wells with salty water (the present
434:
655:
of Yessentukskaya and was granted town status. During the
798:
667:
of 1941–1945, the health resort was heavily damaged by
962:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
678:
1054:[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]
849:V. N. Fuklev), the Ukraina sanatorium (1972), etc.
1051:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1
959:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
570:in 1803, the redoubt was abolished, and only the
1535:
1088:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
967:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
651:In 1917, the resort area was separated from the
1003:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
483:. The city serves as a railway station in the
1177:
1144:
1128:
1108:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
449:
954:
952:
754:The town has food-processing enterprises (a
1193:Administrative divisions of Stavropol Krai
1184:
1170:
1141:. Effective as of May 4, 2006.).
1048:Russian Federal State Statistics Service.
379:
1094:
1041:
1017:
949:
734:(8 kilometers (5.0 mi) southeast of
626:, ordered to extend the territory of the
502:It is considered the cultural capital of
1066:
984:
982:
980:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
773:
639:railway in 1875 and the Mineralnye Vody–
327:city of krai significance of Yessentuki
1536:
991:
1165:
977:
931:
769:
685:framework of administrative divisions
458:
1554:Populated places established in 1825
679:Administrative and municipal status
13:
1544:Cities and towns in Stavropol Krai
709:
141:
108:
14:
1565:
861:
791:Giovanni and Giuseppe Bernardacci
1368:
1220:
1074:Federal State Statistics Service
1060:Federal State Statistics Service
971:Federal State Statistics Service
566:. After the construction of the
140:
133:
107:
100:
71:
61:
46:
21:City in Stavropol Krai, Russia
16:City in Stavropol Krai, Russia
1:
1029:Поиск объектов почтовой связи
919:
898:; and the theatrical figures
827:Electroheliotherapy Institute
52:Yessentuki mud baths building
687:, it is incorporated as the
7:
574:post was kept on its site.
475:, located in the shadow of
154:Yessentuki (Stavropol Krai)
10:
1570:
1122:
1005:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
852:
749:
587:Gaazo-Ponomaryovsky spring
556:Bolshoy Yessentuchok River
541:
266:640 m (2,100 ft)
157:Show map of Stavropol Krai
1483:
1377:
1366:
1227:
1218:
1199:
1145:
1129:
744:electrochromophototherapy
690:city of krai significance
504:Russia's Greek population
450:
429:
421:
410:
400:
388:
365:
351:
340:
331:
317:
311:city of krai significance
303:
294:
283:
275:
270:
262:
254:
244:
239:
231:
223:
211:
201:
166:
94:
85:
57:
45:
36:
26:
1107:
1102:
1087:
1078:
1050:
966:
961:
924:
837:decorated with a mighty
497:Caucasian Mineral Waters
999:"Об исчислении времени"
908:Konstantin Stanislavsky
425:Last Saturday of August
1485:Urban-type settlements
904:Vera Komissarzhevskaya
786:
704:Yessentuki Urban Okrug
460:[jɪsɪntʊˈkʲiˑ]
361:Yessentuki Urban Okrug
347:Yessentuki Urban Okrug
121:Location of Yessentuki
88:Location of Yessentuki
1202:Administrative center
1033:Postal Objects Search
777:
297:Administrative status
1549:Spa towns in Russia
888:Sergei Rachmaninoff
665:Great Patriotic War
568:Kislovodsk fortress
479:at the base of the
182: /
880:Konstantin Balmont
868:Vladimir Korolenko
787:
770:Points of interest
700:municipal division
534:1989 Soviet census
481:Caucasus Mountains
276: • Total
258:Vladimir Krutnikov
124:Show map of Russia
1531:
1530:
1320:Novoalexandrovsky
657:Russian Civil War
610:Mikhail Vorontsov
443:
442:
284: • Rank
255: • Head
245: • Body
232:City status since
186:44.033°N 42.850°E
1561:
1440:Novoalexandrovsk
1378:Cities and towns
1372:
1295:Krasnogvardeysky
1224:
1212:Rural localities
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1148:
1147:
1132:
1131:
1116:
1115:
1112:Demoscope Weekly
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1076:(May 21, 2004).
1070:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
995:
989:
986:
975:
974:
956:
947:
946:Resolution #63-p
944:
896:Feodor Chaliapin
892:Sergei Prokofiev
882:; the composers
872:Aleksandr Kuprin
537:
529:
521:
513:
462:
457:
453:
452:
439:
436:
383:
358:
344:
334:Municipal status
324:
307:
197:
196:
194:
193:
192:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
158:
144:
143:
137:
125:
111:
110:
104:
75:
65:
50:
24:
23:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1479:
1425:Mineralnye Vody
1373:
1364:
1225:
1214:
1195:
1190:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
987:
978:
968:
963:
957:
950:
945:
932:
927:
922:
914:Boris Petrovsky
864:
855:
772:
752:
716:mineral springs
712:
710:Mineral springs
681:
637:Mineralnye Vody
544:
531:
523:
516:100,996 (
515:
508:119,658 (
507:
485:Mineralnye Vody
455:
433:
402:Dialing code(s)
396:
353:
342:
336:
319:
306:Subordinated to
305:
299:
213:Federal subject
190:
188:
184:
181:
176:
173:
171:
169:
168:
162:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
149:
145:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:
116:
112:
90:
89:
81:
80:
79:
78:
69:
68:
53:
41:
32:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1518:Solnechnodolsk
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:Goryachevodsky
1495:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:Mineralovodsky
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1255:Blagodarnensky
1252:
1247:
1245:Apanasenkovsky
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1142:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1093:
1065:
1058:(in Russian).
1040:
1016:
990:
976:
969:(in Russian).
948:
929:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
884:Sergei Taneyev
863:
862:Notable people
860:
854:
851:
823:Moresque style
771:
768:
751:
748:
740:climatotherapy
711:
708:
680:
677:
564:Podkumok River
543:
540:
532:85,082 (
524:81,758 (
469:Stavropol Krai
448:(Russian:
441:
440:
431:
427:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
392:
390:Postal code(s)
386:
385:
369:
363:
362:
359:
349:
348:
345:
338:
337:
332:
329:
328:
325:
315:
314:
308:
301:
300:
295:
292:
291:
285:
281:
280:
277:
273:
272:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
218:Stavropol Krai
215:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
191:44.033; 42.850
164:
163:
153:
147:
146:
139:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
120:
114:
113:
106:
105:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
82:
76:
70:
66:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
37:
34:
33:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1566:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1475:Zheleznovodsk
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:Kochubeyevsky
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Alexandrovsky
1233:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1090:(in Russian).
1081:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1004:
1000:
994:
985:
983:
981:
972:
964:
955:
953:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
930:
917:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:; the singer
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
859:
850:
846:
844:
843:Vasily Kozlov
840:
839:Ionic portico
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
781:
776:
767:
765:
761:
757:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:Tambukan Lake
728:
726:
722:
717:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:of Yessentuki
691:
686:
676:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
646:
643:highway (via
642:
638:
634:
633:Rostov-on-Don
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
606:
603:
602:
597:
592:
591:Bugunta River
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
549:
539:
535:
527:
519:
511:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
447:
438:
435:adm-essentuki
432:
428:
424:
422:City Day
420:
416:
413:
409:
406:+7 87934
405:
403:
399:
393:
391:
387:
382:
377:
373:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352: •
350:
346:
341: •
339:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318: •
316:
313:of Yessentuki
312:
309:
304: •
302:
298:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
216:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
195:
167:Coordinates:
165:
136:
103:
93:
84:
74:
64:
56:
49:
44:
40:
35:
25:
19:
1493:Andzhiyevsky
1464:
1445:Novopavlovsk
1435:Nevinnomyssk
1325:Novoselitsky
1280:Izobilnensky
1265:Georgiyevsky
1260:Budyonnovsky
1205:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1134:
1111:
1096:
1068:
1043:
1037:(in Russian)
1032:
1025:Russian Post
1024:
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
1002:
993:
912:
900:Maria Savina
865:
856:
847:
788:
753:
738:). Besides,
729:
724:
713:
703:
688:
682:
673:
652:
650:
627:
613:
607:
599:
598:founded the
576:
553:
548:Golden Horde
545:
501:
477:Mount Elbrus
445:
444:
249:City Council
77:Coat of arms
18:
1503:Inozemtsevo
1470:Zelenokumsk
1420:Mikhaylovsk
1395:Georgiyevsk
1390:Budyonnovsk
1315:Neftekumsky
1270:Grachyovsky
1240:Andropovsky
1009:January 19,
876:Maxim Gorky
831:Art Nouveau
762:factory, a
721:hot springs
683:Within the
583:Fyodor Gaaz
558:, near its
526:2002 Census
518:2010 Census
510:2021 Census
417:07710000001
343:Urban okrug
189: /
1538:Categories
1523:Zaterechny
1465:Yessentuki
1460:Svetlograd
1450:Pyatigorsk
1430:Neftekumsk
1410:Kislovodsk
1385:Blagodarny
1360:Turkmensky
1350:Stepnovsky
1340:Shpakovsky
1305:Levokumsky
988:Law #88-kz
920:References
736:Pyatigorsk
725:Yessentuki
645:Pyatigorsk
641:Kislovodsk
620:vicegerent
560:confluence
493:Pyatigorsk
489:Kislovodsk
451:Ессентуки́
446:Yessentuki
271:Population
240:Government
148:Yessentuki
115:Yessentuki
28:Yessentuki
1508:Ryzdvyany
1455:Stavropol
1415:Lermontov
1355:Trunovsky
1335:Predgorny
1330:Petrovsky
1275:Ipatovsky
1250:Arzgirsky
1228:Districts
1207:Stavropol
780:Asclepius
696:districts
615:namestnik
562:with the
367:Time zone
263:Elevation
31:Ессентуки
1405:Izobilny
1345:Sovetsky
1285:Kirovsky
807:chestnut
803:hornbeam
653:stanitsa
628:stanitsa
624:Caucasus
601:stanitsa
596:Yermolov
499:region.
1513:Svobody
1400:Ipatovo
1123:Sources
853:Climate
835:thermae
784:Hygieia
764:brewery
756:cannery
750:Economy
714:Of all
698:. As a
581:doctor
572:Cossack
542:History
463:) is a
430:Website
355:Capital
321:Capital
290:in 2010
279:108,000
224:Founded
202:Country
177:42°51′E
174:44°02′N
1300:Kursky
819:linden
815:poplar
612:, the
579:Moscow
473:Russia
395:357600
378:
206:Russia
1084:(XLS)
1056:(XLS)
925:Notes
811:maple
760:dairy
622:) of
412:OKTMO
372:UTC+3
288:162nd
1156:Krai
1011:2019
906:and
890:and
878:and
782:and
758:, a
669:Nazi
465:city
456:IPA:
235:1917
227:1825
67:Flag
39:City
1086:.
1027:).
799:oak
795:ash
467:in
437:.ru
376:MSK
1540::
1210:•
1204::
1035:)
1001:.
979:^
951:^
933:^
910:.
902:,
886:,
874:,
870:,
817:,
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
742:,
727:.
706:.
538:.
530:;
522:;
514:;
471:,
454:,
414:ID
357:of
323:of
1185:e
1178:t
1171:v
1114:.
1062:.
1031:(
1013:.
973:.
635:–
618:(
536:)
528:)
520:)
512:)
487:—
384:)
374:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)
.png)
