97:
313:
1954:
55:
1064:
1942:
31:
287:
The yellow-crowned parakeet was once widely distributed across all of New
Zealand, both the main islands and the outlying ones. However, due to both the aforementioned introduced mammals and human destruction of habitat, these parakeets have become much scarcer in the last few decades. While
332:
Yellow-crowned parakeets prefer the upper canopies of tall, unbroken stub and forest, though they have been observed at high-altitude tussock meadows and on some of the subantarctic islands. A notably favoured habitat is mixed podocarp/nothofagus forest. The preference of
320:
Yellow-crowned parakeets are 23 cm long and primarily bright green. They have a red band fronting their eponymous golden crown. Their wings, when spread in flight, are bluish purple. Their eyes are either orange or red and their bill is grey.
324:
The males of this species are larger than the females. The females can also be distinguished from males as their bills are disproportionally smaller.
337:
for the upper canopies may have placed it at an advantage in comparison to the red-crowned parakeet, as it likely reduced the risk from predators.
2118:
2311:
672:
2170:
366:
Yellow-crowned parakeets subsist on the seeds of beech, flax, and tussock, but also eat fruits, flowers, leaves, shoots, and invertebrates.
2283:
2092:
2131:
2321:
2136:
665:
2331:
2175:
1824:
1547:
374:
These birds build nests in crevices, burrows, and trunks of trees depending on the habitat. Their eggs are white.
2008:
2022:
1775:
1770:
1765:
2157:
658:
628:
96:
1932:
1895:
969:
431:
345:
2195:
2035:
1736:
1854:
1748:
1315:
1303:
481:
1368:
1356:
1104:
2221:
2185:
2123:
2043:
1970:
1628:
1279:
1010:
252:
2149:
1866:
1274:
1269:
1157:
2316:
2216:
1907:
1731:
1726:
1616:
1460:
1332:
1291:
933:
191:
2208:
2048:
1557:
1242:
870:
769:
697:
681:
268:
8:
1687:
1675:
1140:
1128:
1092:
793:
408:
44:
2326:
2247:
1958:
1834:
1829:
1650:
1601:
1591:
1206:
1080:
1022:
887:
882:
841:
781:
388:
Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
260:
91:
1063:
2203:
2066:
1878:
1849:
1839:
1812:
1785:
1699:
1443:
1404:
1162:
904:
892:
858:
829:
817:
757:
709:
383:
560:
390:
meaning international export/import (including parts and derivatives) is regulated.
2274:
2071:
1912:
1883:
1802:
1716:
1472:
1455:
1034:
745:
533:
487:
426:
349:
256:
2058:
538:
513:
1807:
1780:
1421:
1344:
921:
59:
2234:
2162:
1993:
1638:
1518:
1489:
1477:
1179:
945:
272:
1152:
2305:
2144:
1611:
1606:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1513:
587:
417:
297:
208:
158:
64:
491:
1946:
1790:
1633:
1501:
1380:
1254:
1116:
981:
805:
512:
Elliott, Graeme P.; Dilks, Peter J.; O'Donnell, Colin F.J. (January 1996).
456:
354:
248:
244:
168:
312:
2105:
2002:
1596:
1431:
1218:
446:
240:
2288:
382:
The yellow-crowned parakeet is absolutely protected under New
Zealand's
2242:
2097:
1844:
1392:
1320:
733:
650:
2110:
1530:
1259:
1230:
957:
243:. The species is found across the main three islands of New Zealand,
108:
2084:
1964:
916:
853:
2268:
1987:
1753:
1005:
271:, it has not been extirpated from the mainland of New Zealand. Its
236:
233:
128:
288:
uncommon, they are still the most common parakeet in New
Zealand.
2030:
1046:
586:
Kearvell, Jonathan C.; Young, James R.; Grant, Andrew D. (2002).
341:
2017:
993:
721:
148:
118:
2229:
2079:
387:
344:
to New
Zealand and range across the main islands, as well as
264:
81:
75:
588:"Comparative ecology of sympatric orange-fronted parakeets (
30:
1711:
1174:
138:
358:, and the second-southernmost location of living parrots.
1721:
1264:
511:
352:. This is the world's most southern observed location of
451:
449:
406:
316:
Yellow-crowned parakeet near Lake
Matheson, New Zealand
386:. The species is also listed under Appendix II of the
1930:
585:
432:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22685175A213764778.en
2303:
666:
1916:
1899:
1887:
1870:
1858:
1816:
1794:
1757:
1740:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1654:
1642:
1620:
1583:
1561:
1534:
1522:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1464:
1447:
1435:
1408:
1396:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1324:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1210:
1183:
1166:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1084:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
997:
985:
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
908:
896:
874:
862:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
713:
701:
673:
659:
514:"The ecology of yellow‐crowned parakeets (
53:
29:
537:
430:
680:
311:
259:. It has declined due to predation from
505:
473:
2304:
579:
2312:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1969:
1968:
654:
555:
553:
551:
549:
2196:5aa786cf-9d45-43c0-9198-2dc5c0328751
479:
327:
296:This species was first described by
418:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
400:
13:
546:
14:
2343:
522:forest in Fiordland, New Zealand"
255:, as well as on the subantarctic
1952:
1940:
1825:North Island little spotted kiwi
1062:
592:) and yellow-crowned parakeets (
407:BirdLife International. (2022).
95:
377:
369:
1776:North Island stout-legged wren
1771:South Island stout-legged wren
635:. Parliamentary Counsel Office
621:
603:New Zealand Journal of Ecology
526:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
307:
1:
596:), South Island, New Zealand"
539:10.1080/03014223.1996.9518084
393:
300:in 1820 and originally named
2322:Endemic birds of New Zealand
7:
291:
10:
2348:
1896:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
970:South Island oystercatcher
282:
2258:
1977:
1737:Auckland Island merganser
1666:
1546:
1420:
1195:
1071:
1060:
688:
561:"Yellow-crowned parakeet"
486:. Bonn: s.n. p. 46.
425:: e.T22685175A213764778.
197:
190:
92:Scientific classification
90:
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1749:Chatham Island merganser
1316:Northern royal albatross
1304:New Zealand storm petrel
24:Yellow-crowned parakeet
2332:Birds described in 1820
2186:yellow-crowned-parakeet
1369:South Island saddleback
1357:North Island saddleback
1333:Orange-fronted parakeet
1105:North Island brown kiwi
633:New Zealand Legislation
492:10.5962/bhl.title.53420
480:Kuhl, Heinrich (1820).
361:
230:yellow-fronted parakeet
220:yellow-crowned parakeet
1917:
1900:
1888:
1871:
1859:
1817:
1795:
1758:
1741:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1655:
1643:
1621:
1584:
1562:
1535:
1523:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1465:
1448:
1436:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1280:New Zealand fairy tern
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1184:
1167:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1011:Variable oystercatcher
998:
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
926:
909:
897:
875:
863:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
483:Conspectus Psittacorum
317:
267:, although unlike the
253:Stewart Island/Rakiura
2248:Cyanoramphus-auriceps
2217:Paleobiology Database
2023:cyanoramphus-auriceps
2009:Cyanoramphus auriceps
1979:Cyanoramphus auriceps
1908:New Zealand musk duck
1855:Scarlett's shearwater
1732:South Island adzebill
1727:North Island adzebill
1617:Erect-crested penguin
1461:Chatham oystercatcher
1292:New Zealand king shag
934:New Zealand rock wren
590:Cyanoramphus malherbi
516:Cyanoramphus auriceps
411:Cyanoramphus auriceps
315:
225:Cyanoramphus auriceps
201:Cyanoramphus auriceps
1558:Antipodean albatross
1548:Subantarctic islands
871:New Zealand dotterel
770:Double-banded plover
682:Birds of New Zealand
457:"Appendices | CITES"
340:These parakeets are
269:red-crowned parakeet
228:) also known as the
1867:North Island takahē
1742:rakiraki maungahuka
1688:New Zealand bittern
1676:South Island piopio
1629:Reischek's parakeet
1275:South Island kōkako
1270:North Island kōkako
1158:South Island takahē
1141:Yellow-eyed penguin
1129:Southern brown kiwi
1093:Little spotted kiwi
629:"Wildlife Act 1953"
567:. TerraNature Trust
565:www.terranature.org
45:Conservation status
2260:Psittacus auriceps
1835:South Island snipe
1830:North Island snipe
1651:Subantarctic snipe
1602:Campbell albatross
1592:Antipodes parakeet
1536:kawau o rangihaute
1207:Black-fronted tern
1081:Great spotted kiwi
1023:White-fronted tern
888:North Island robin
883:South Island robin
842:Long-tailed cuckoo
782:New Zealand falcon
318:
302:Psittacus auriceps
261:introduced species
239:to the islands of
2299:
2298:
2204:Open Tree of Life
1971:Taxon identifiers
1928:
1927:
1879:New Zealand goose
1700:New Zealand quail
1444:Chatham albatross
1163:Fiordland penguin
905:Paradise shelduck
893:New Zealand scaup
830:Sacred kingfisher
818:Grey-faced petrel
710:Black-billed gull
384:Wildlife Act 1953
328:Range and habitat
216:
215:
85:
68:
2339:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2165:
2163:NHMSYS0020789141
2153:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2075:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2036:57B4232814063A7F
2026:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1920:
1913:New Zealand swan
1903:
1891:
1874:
1862:
1820:
1798:
1766:Long-billed wren
1761:
1744:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1658:
1646:
1624:
1587:
1565:
1538:
1526:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1473:Chatham parakeet
1468:
1456:Chatham gerygone
1451:
1439:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1187:
1170:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:
941:
929:
912:
900:
878:
866:
849:
837:
825:
813:
801:
789:
777:
765:
753:
746:Buff-banded rail
741:
729:
717:
705:
675:
668:
661:
652:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
600:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
557:
544:
543:
541:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
477:
471:
470:
468:
467:
453:
444:
443:
441:
439:
434:
404:
350:Auckland Islands
257:Auckland Islands
232:is a species of
203:
183:C. auriceps
100:
99:
79:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2254:
2246:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2104:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1808:Waitaha penguin
1803:Chatham penguin
1668:
1662:
1550:
1542:
1424:
1422:Chatham Islands
1416:
1345:Red-billed gull
1338:kākāriki karaka
1199:
1197:
1191:
1073:
1067:
1058:
690:
684:
679:
649:
648:
638:
636:
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
598:
584:
580:
570:
568:
559:
558:
547:
510:
506:
496:
494:
478:
474:
465:
463:
455:
454:
447:
437:
435:
405:
401:
396:
380:
372:
364:
330:
310:
294:
285:
212:
205:
199:
186:
94:
86:
69:
60:Near Threatened
58:
54:
47:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2280:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2239:
2226:
2213:
2200:
2190:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
1999:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1850:Imber's petrel
1847:
1842:
1840:Forbes's snipe
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1813:Eyles' harrier
1810:
1805:
1800:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1751:
1746:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1639:Snares penguin
1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:tawaki nana hī
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1519:Magenta petrel
1516:
1511:
1499:
1490:Chatham pigeon
1487:
1478:Chatham petrel
1475:
1470:
1458:
1453:
1441:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1172:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
946:Shining cuckoo
943:
931:
919:
914:
902:
890:
885:
880:
868:
856:
851:
839:
827:
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
694:
692:
686:
685:
678:
677:
670:
663:
655:
647:
646:
620:
578:
545:
532:(3): 249–265.
504:
472:
445:
398:
397:
395:
392:
379:
376:
371:
368:
363:
360:
329:
326:
309:
306:
293:
290:
284:
281:
214:
213:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Psittaciformes
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
74:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2344:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1884:Finsch's duck
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Haast's eagle
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
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1612:Campbell teal
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1607:Campbell shag
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1585:tētē kākāriki
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192:Binomial name
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159:Psittaculidae
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2317:Cyanoramphus
2259:
1978:
1791:Laughing owl
1786:Chatham kākā
1781:Lyall's wren
1634:Snares snipe
1502:Chatham shag
1381:Shore plover
1255:Foveaux shag
1180:Blue penguin
1117:Okarito kiwi
982:Spotted shag
910:pūtangitangi
806:Grey warbler
637:. Retrieved
632:
623:
611:. Retrieved
609:(2): 139–148
606:
602:
593:
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569:. Retrieved
564:
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482:
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436:. Retrieved
422:
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381:
378:Conservation
373:
370:Reproduction
365:
355:Cyanoramphus
353:
346:Ewing Island
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249:South Island
245:North Island
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182:
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170:Cyanoramphus
169:
18:
2106:iNaturalist
2003:Wikispecies
1959:New Zealand
1901:ruru hinapō
1597:Bounty shag
1432:Black robin
1219:Black stilt
1052:ngutuparore
1016:tōrea pango
927:tītipounamu
876:tūturiwhatu
751:moho-pererū
594:C. auriceps
335:C. auriceps
308:Description
241:New Zealand
78:Appendix II
2306:Categories
2275:Q109578362
2243:Xeno-canto
1889:manutahora
1845:Snipe-rail
1759:mātuhituhi
1405:Yellowhead
1393:Stitchbird
1321:Otago shag
1309:takahikare
1196:Endangered
1072:Flightless
987:pārekareka
799:pīwakawaka
734:Brown teal
639:18 January
520:Nothofagus
466:2022-01-14
394:References
2327:Parakeets
1644:pokotiwha
1531:Pitt shag
1386:tūturuatu
1350:tarāpunga
1297:kawau tūī
1231:Blue duck
1212:tarapiroe
1040:pōpokotea
1035:Whitehead
958:Silvereye
461:cites.org
177:Species:
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
2289:11290422
2269:Wikidata
2230:Species+
2150:22685175
2124:11191887
2049:22685175
2044:BirdLife
1994:Q1024059
1988:Wikidata
1754:Bushwren
1656:tutukiwi
1285:tara-iti
1243:Fernbird
1200:(flying)
999:miromiro
939:pīwauwau
922:Rifleman
864:pīhoihoi
811:riroriro
787:kārearea
775:pohowera
758:Dabchick
715:tarāpuka
703:korimako
698:Bellbird
292:Taxonomy
277:kākāriki
275:name is
263:such as
234:parakeet
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
2098:5229105
2085:yefpar3
2059:yefpar3
2031:Avibase
1933:Portals
1818:kērangi
1693:kaoriki
1667:Extinct
1483:ranguru
1134:tokoeka
1047:Wrybill
898:pāpango
847:koekoeā
794:Fantail
613:24 June
571:24 June
497:24 June
438:12 July
348:in the
342:endemic
283:History
237:endemic
211:, 1820)
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
2222:372477
2209:818314
2193:NZOR:
2183:NZBO:
2176:114432
2137:177580
2018:ARKive
1860:ōiruki
1796:whēkau
1705:koreke
1681:piopio
1437:karure
1326:Matapo
1248:mātātā
1185:kororā
1168:tawaki
1153:Kākāpō
994:Tomtit
963:tauhou
917:Pūkeko
854:Kererū
835:kōtare
763:weweia
739:pāteke
727:pipipi
689:Common
265:stoats
2119:IRMNG
2111:18927
2080:eBird
2072:32NXC
2056:BOW:
1947:Birds
1918:poūwa
1669:birds
1563:Toroa
1551:birds
1524:tāiko
1507:papua
1495:parea
1466:tōrea
1449:toroa
1425:birds
1410:mōhua
1374:tīeke
1362:tīeke
1146:hoiho
1110:roroa
1086:roroa
1074:birds
975:tōrea
859:Pipit
691:birds
599:(PDF)
518:) in
273:Māori
82:CITES
76:CITES
2284:GBIF
2235:7541
2171:NCBI
2145:IUCN
2132:ITIS
2093:GBIF
1872:moho
1712:Huia
1398:hihi
1260:Kākā
1236:whio
1224:kakī
1175:Weka
1122:rowi
1028:tara
641:2022
615:2016
573:2016
499:2016
440:2024
423:2022
362:Diet
251:and
218:The
209:Kuhl
139:Aves
2158:NBN
2067:CoL
1722:Moa
1265:Kea
1006:Tūī
534:doi
488:doi
427:doi
2308::
2286::
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2005::
1990::
823:ōi
631:.
607:26
605:.
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548:^
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528:.
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448:^
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222:(
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