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solutions to environmental problems." Haslestad held the office until 2014, when the company fired him, saying they needed someone who could complete the upcoming merger negotiations and that
Haslestad had been on the point of retiring. Svein Richard Brandtzaeg ten days earlier had decided not to leave Hydro to take over the helm of Yara, after contract negotiations were leaked and charges were laid against Enger, the prior CEO. In January Yara reached an agreement with
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In
November 2013, Yara acquired OFD Holding from Omimex Resources Inc. for fertilizer production facilities in Colombia and distribution companies in Colombia, Peru, Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, and Bolivia. This transaction further strengthened Yara's downstream footprint and growth platform in Latin
394:
as CEO from 1967 until 1977. By the 1970s, the company was established in Asia, the Middle East and North
America. The late 1970s to the mid-1980s was a period of rapid growth, through the acquisition of major fertilizer companies in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. At the end
509:
In
January 2014, the corporation agreed to pay a $ 48 million fine in a case involving corruption between 2004 and 2009. The company admitted bribing senior government officials in India and Libya, as well as to suppliers in Russia and India. The fine was the largest ever of its kind in Norway. The
486:
anti-corruption agency noticed the payments in 2011. The head of the upstream segment, Tor Halba, had warned of possible corrupt practices in a 2008 internal email. Investigators came across the payments when they seized business records for two Swiss-based businesses, one of them Yara's fertilizer
513:
On 10 January 2014, the
Norwegian Cabinet approved the indictment of former deputy CEO Daniel Clauw in connection with Norway's investigation of Yara. Three other Yara executives were also indicted in the case. They were sentenced 7 July 2015. Enger, the former CEO, received the harshest sentence,
466:
In March 2011 the Dutch government froze about €3 billion in Libyan assets, including Yara's
Sluiskil joint venture, half-owned by the LIA and the NOCL On 3 August 2011, Yara announced that it was selling its share in its Russian Rossosh NPK plant for $ 390 million US, or 2.1 billion kroner (NOK).
446:
became CEO. On his appointment, Haslestad stated: "Yara must continue its growth strategy. The company has many exciting opportunities to pursue, for instance when it comes to the environment, where we contribute to better balance in agricultural development and deliver some interesting industrial
478:, formerly Libya's prime minister, oil minister, and senior commander of the state oil company. Ghanem had been found dead in the Austrian Danube in 2012. Yara issued fictitious invoices to account for the money transfers, which were deposited in the bank account of a relative of Ghanem in the
456:
accused of dodging a $ 186 million tax bill. Also in separate proceedings, her husband is alleged to have taken more than $ 150 million from entities associated with the fertiliser plant and to have spent the money on private planes and other luxury goods. The two left Perth for Dubai in 2010.
455:
called in the receivers on the 65% share of Burrup owned by, which was later sold to Yara and to Apache
Corporation of New York, which had a gas supply agreement with Burrup. In 2016 the Oswal couple was still litigating the fairness of the proceedings, alleging coercion. Radhika has also been
577:
or to ensure that they respect workers' rights. The state-owned company
Belaruskali had previously fired employees who had taken part in strikes or demonstrations. In the course of this, Yara published a statement in which they called on the Belarusian state company to stop punishing workers.
1497:"Executive Order 13566 of February 25, 2011: Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya: GENERAL LICENSE NO. 8A: General License with Respect to the Government of Libya, its Agencies, Instrumentalities, and Controlled Entities, and the Central Bank of Libya"
790:
Leif Teksum (2014—incumbent). Replaced Bernt Reitan after the annual general meeting on 5 May 2014. Teksum oversaw DNB's
Swedish and Norwegian portfolio, and headed DNB's Norwegian business market and international operations before becoming Yara's
514:
three years. The former chief legal officer, Kendrick
Wallace, was given a 2½-year sentence, and Clauw and former upstream coordinator Tor Halba were given two-year sentences. Yara International announced in September 2014 that it was in talks with
483:
293:. It produces, distributes, and sells nitrogen-based mineral fertilizers and related industrial products. Its product line also includes phosphate and potash-based mineral fertilizers, as well as complex and specialty mineral fertilizer products.
422:
In July 2006 Yara paid $ 126 million for a controlling share in Fertibras. This acquisition gave Yara more than 99% of the voting stock in Fertibras and 15% of Fosfertil, the largest producer in Brazil of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers.
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2353:
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Bernt Reitan (2012—2014) announced in April 2014 he that he would not seek another term after May 2014. In September 2012 the election committee of Yara announced that they were unaware that Reitan's former employer,
419:. Since then, Yara has continued to expand its global presence through investments in other countries, with many acquisitions, joint ventures, and new projects, primarily in Africa and North and South America.
2339:
Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems
490:
On 26 October 2013, Yara acquired OFD Holding Inc.(OFD) from Omimex Resources Inc. for US$ 425 million, gaining production facilities in Colombia and distribution companies across Latin America.
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2173:
542:. The prize was launched in 2005. From 2016 and onwards, the Yara Prize has been turned into the Africa Food Prize, in collaboration with Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).
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The company used Norway's large hydroelectric-energy resources to produce its first product. Between 1906 and 1919 Norsk Hydro built two hydroelectric power plants in Notodden and
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1908:
1953:
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1930:
379:
Following the successful production of mineral fertilizer, the company expanded into other businesses such as oil and metals. In 1969, Norsk Hydro entered into its first
685:
In October 2009, Qafco, in which Yara has 25% equity interest, signed a letter of intent to build the Qafco-6 expansion project. The project included construction of a
538:. In September 2015, Svein Tore Holsether joined Yara as the company's new President and CEO. In 2015, the last Yara Prize was awarded before it was turned into the
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818:
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trading subsidiary, Balderton. Yara's own investigation uncovered additional corruption in India. Økokrim charged the company with gross corruption in both cases.
1864:
2793:
2701:
308:. The company has more than 17,000 employees, production sites on six continents, operations in more than 60 countries and sales to about 150 countries.
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2274:
2022:
1811:
1603:
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Det har opprettet et selskap i Nederland sammen med libyske partnere som skulle vise seg å ha tette forbindelser til Muammar Gadaffi og hans klan.
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1574:
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lifted sanctions that had been in place against Yara subsidiary Libyan Norwegian Fertilizer because of its affiliation with the Libyan government.
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300:— the world's first producer of mineral nitrogen fertilizers — and de-merged as Yara International ASA on 25 March 2004. Yara is listed on the
2714:
1636:
1105:
403:
In 2004, Hydro Agri de-merged from Norsk Hydro and became an independent company called Yara International ASA. The company was listed on the
2515:
2140:
1337:
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Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company B.V., registered in the Netherlands, is co-owned by Yara and "Libyan partners ... with close ties to
700:
1278:
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In August 2007, Yara entered into a joint venture with Wilhelmsen Maritime Services that owned 50% of the Norwegian-registered company
762:
758:
886:
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1445:
672:
460:
72:
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1248:
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1308:
663:, owned by Yara as a result of its 50% stake in Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company (LIFECO). The co-owners of LIFECO are the
2758:
2004:
1526:
620:
In July 2006, Yara bought a controlling interest in the Brazilian fertilizer distribution and marketing company Fertibras.
2753:
2116:"de selger hele sin eierandel i Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company («LIFECO»). Overføringen skjedde 31. desember 2020."
941:
1724:
1496:
1793:
161:
2537:
1201:
562:
1424:"Yara ousts chief amid $ 27bn merger talks with CF: Chairman of Norwegian fertiliser company rejects image of chaos"
1222:
1054:"Yara ousts chief amid $ 27bn merger talks with CF: Chairman of Norwegian fertiliser company rejects image of chaos"
707:
in Portuguese (CADE), approved the acquisition in May 2013. Yara and Bunge completed the transaction in August 2013.
470:
In 2013 Yara was enmeshed in a scandal that involved many companies and transactions that may not have taken place,
1978:
1165:
Eyde, Sam (1909). "The Manufacture of Nitrates from the Atmosphere by the Electric Arc — Birkeland–Eyde Process".
558:, which will be the world's first autonomous ship. Entering service in 2018, it will be fully autonomous by 2020.
2304:
2382:
918:
745:
In 2018, Yara opened its Myanmar office, hiring agronomists and commercial employees for its local operations.
2773:
2678:
2545:
1776:
1552:
748:
In December 2023, Yara acquired Agribios Italiana, an organic fertilizer business for an undisclosed amount.
2331:
2282:
2026:
1886:
699:´s fertilizer blending facilities, brands, and warehouses in Brazil. Brazilian antitrust authorities, the
2401:
2195:
1367:
668:
613:, Australia. Yara presently holds a 35% stake and is involved in litigation with the other share-holder,
2075:
1390:
1143:
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America and was highly complementary to its recent acquisition of Bunge's fertilizer business in Brazil.
383:, with authorities in Qatar. With access to a competitive source of gas and a strategic location in the
1113:
653:
353:
823:
441:
324:
The history of Yara dates back to the establishment of Norsk hydroelektiske kvelstoffaktieselskab, or
1688:
1027:
28:
2420:
1423:
1053:
664:
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Norwegian authorities had been informed by the company in 2011 that it might have been involved in
1909:"Swetlana Tichanowskaja: Yara soll Zusammenarbeit mit belarussischen Staatsunternehmen einstellen"
1658:
1286:
114:
1706:
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In September 2006, Yara bought 50% of the Geneva-based trading company Balderton Fertilisers SA.
2126:
994:
586:
2503:
602:
30% of the Russian fertilizer producer OAO Minudobreniya ("Rossosh"), bought in February 2005.
2530:
774:
474:. Norway's business daily, reported that Yara had paid over eight million Norwegian krone to
448:
345:
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and two ammonia plants Yara has in Brega were operating at less than 50% of their capacity.
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471:
8:
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893:
404:
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329:
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129:
68:
54:
311:
The Norwegian government owns more than a third of Yara and is its largest shareholder.
2100:
1402:
1174:
416:
341:
2008:
2455:
2170:"Yara and Wilhelmsen strengthen collaboration in maritime emissions reduction market"
1197:
968:
553:
539:
349:
290:
82:
1954:"After SVB collapse, clean energy startups partner with industry to ride the storms"
530:, Yara acquired Greenbelt Fertilizers, a company with a strong footprint in Zambia,
2523:
2486:
2113:
1604:"A top Norwegian fertilizer company, Yara embroiled in corruption scandal in Libya"
1474:"PPB ran 'flawed' process for sale of Oswals' Burrup Fertiliser shares, court told"
1312:
648:
In July 2008, Yara entered into an agreement to acquire Canadian nitrogen producer
610:
503:
234:
2400:
Tone Iren Sørheim; Andreas Wolden Fredriksen; Sophie Lorch-Falch (14 April 2014).
2050:"Press release – Yara and Wilhelmsen enter innovative environmental collaboration"
652:, completing the deal in October 2008. Afterwards the fertilizer plant located in
2510:
727:
502:
in connection with 2008 negotiations leading to 2009's investment of 1.5 billion
357:
245:
221:
197:
173:
148:
734:. Authorities have frozen the joint venture's bank accounts in the Netherlands.
2613:
946:
812:
770:
627:
432:
2354:"Yara approves dividend and share buy-back program and elects new chairperson"
2155:"Yara to Buy Bunge Brazil Fertilizer Assets for $ 750 Million (press release)"
1391:"UPDATE 2-New Yara CEO quits before he starts after merger talks announcement"
451:
to sell its Brazilian shares of Fosfertil for $ 785 million US. Also in 2010,
43:
2747:
2729:
2716:
715:
696:
515:
475:
380:
62:
2250:"Norway's fertilizer producer Yara opens business service center in Vilnius"
2653:
2236:
2216:
631:
614:
395:
of the 1990s, the company was also established in Brazil and South Africa.
24:
2330:
Mbow, C.; Rosenzweig, C.; Barioni, L. G.; Benton, T.; et al. (2019).
1887:"World's first all-electric autonomous container ship to set sail in 2018"
1223:"Yara: the fertiliser giant causing climate catastrophe – Corporate Watch"
777:
and largest industrial buyer of natural gas. The company also lobbies for
692:
In January 2010, Yara acquired the remaining 50% of Balderton Fertilisers.
2643:
2638:
2578:
574:
384:
325:
297:
1982:
1931:"Norway's Yara says Belarus potash supplier must stop punishing workers"
1812:"Fertilizer Makers Yara and CF Industries Discussing 'Merger of Equals'"
1178:
2663:
2618:
2588:
582:
581:
In the same year, Yara International partnered with the energy company
531:
499:
278:
186:
2658:
2553:
2141:"Yara acquires remaining 50% of Balderton Fertiliser (press release)"
1837:
738:
In 2018, Yara opened a logistics-focused European Business Centre in
678:
In September 2009, Yara began construction of a new Urea7 factory at
649:
590:
2496:
506:
into a 50% share of Libyan Norwegian Fertiliser Company, or LIFECO.
2668:
2568:
1742:
Line Dugstad (18 January 2014). "Tiltale ble godkjent i statsråd".
778:
766:
679:
518:
about a possible merger of equals, a deal worth over $ 27 billion.
479:
452:
337:
333:
118:
2623:
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2633:
2608:
2598:
2593:
2573:
1797:
1388:
739:
606:
570:
412:
408:
282:
Svein Tore Holsether, President and CEO of Yara International ASA
133:
1865:"Libyan fertilizer complex running at less than 50% of capacity"
1524:
1494:
510:
case puts two cohorts of Yara executives up against each other.
2648:
2557:
2548:
1777:"Former Yara executives sentenced to prison in corruption case"
1689:"Norway's Yara fined $ 48 mln after cross-border bribery probe"
711:
638:
535:
527:
387:, the joint venture opened up a global market for the company.
364:
20:
2305:"Yara (YARIY) Buys Agribios Organic-Based Fertilizer Business"
1979:"Yara acquires the minority stake in Russian fertiliser plant"
773:. As of 2017 Yara was one of the world’s biggest producers of
626:
In May 2007, Yara bought 30.05% of Finnish fertilizer company
596:
2683:
2603:
796:
714:, previously owned by Wilhelmsen Maritime Services through a
660:
368:
210:
2444:"Yaras ryddegutt kommer fra korrupsjonsetterforsket selskap"
2074:. Government of Saskatchewan. 1 October 2008. Archived from
2047:
2628:
2329:
799:
was under investigated for corruption by the United States.
689:
plant with a total daily production capacity of 3,850 tons.
686:
546:
305:
100:
1756:
1794:
Yara, CF in talks to create $ 27 billion fertilizer giant
1389:
Balazs Koranyi; Joachim Dagenborg 5 (26 September 2014).
642:
1635:. Yara Media Relations. 26 November 2013. Archived from
2005:"Timeline: Fertilizer maker Yara's ambitious expansion"
270:
1633:"New Yara acquisition in Latin America(press release)"
861:"Yara International ASA 2020 Integrated Annual Report"
1809:
1525:
Office of Foreign Assets Control (18 November 2011).
1495:
Office of Foreign Assets Control (25 February 2011).
1338:"Yara buys controlling stake in Fertibras for $ 126m"
2476:
2127:"Yara JV Qafco signs letter of intent for expansion"
1761:(18 January 2014). "Direktører peker på hverandre".
710:
In October 2013, Yara acquired the remaining 50% of
671:(LIA) — each with 25%. Yara got rid of its stake in
2377:
2375:
969:"Yara International ASA - Company Profile and News"
942:"Yara Quarterly Profit Gains Threefold; Buys Plant"
348:. In 1903, Birkeland and Eyde had developed direct
328:, as it later became known, in December 1905 after
2351:
2167:
1862:
1311:. Yara Media Relations. March 2014. Archived from
1217:
1215:
1213:
2745:
2372:
2114:https://investor.dn.no/#!/Oversikt/Direkte/70738
2101:"Yara completes $ 225 mln Libya fertiliser deal"
2072:"Sale of Saskferco is finalized (press release)"
1981:. Gasworld.com. 10 February 2005. Archived from
1659:"Yara completes $ 225 mln Libya fertiliser deal"
1504:Libyan Sanctions Regulations: 31 C.F.R. Part 570
641:, which provides emission reduction systems for
2048:Wilhelmsen Maritime Services (22 August 2007).
1911:. businessportal-norwegen.com. 26 November 2020
1725:"Yara corruption trial set for early next year"
1571:"Yara to sell its minority position in Rossosh"
1191:
569:called Yara International to stop working with
1471:
1210:
407:on 25 March 2004 and is a leading producer of
2531:
2423:[Hidden Salaries] (in Norwegian). E24
2023:"2007:Yara announces Kemira GrowHow takeover"
1810:David Gelles; Chad Bray (23 September 2014).
1421:
1051:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
1741:
2794:Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange
2702:Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange
2460:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2007:. Reuters. 16 February 2010. Archived from
1407:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1196:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 678.
765:, production of fertilizers and associated
705:Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica
701:Administrative Council for Economic Defense
597:Acquisitions, joint ventures and expansions
2538:
2524:
2226:
2095:
2093:
1669:
844:
656:began to operate as Yara Belle Plaine Inc.
2504:CEO of Fertibras Speaks at FAO conference
2275:"Yara Expecting Strong Growth in Myanmar"
1467:
1465:
1463:
763:Special Report on Climate Change and Land
759:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
367:. The company sent its first shipment to
2418:
1878:
277:
2789:Norwegian companies established in 1905
2402:"Reitan: – Ønsker mer tid med familien"
2090:
1863:Natasha Alperowicz (22 February 2016).
1735:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1527:"Specially Designated Nationals Update"
992:
939:
752:
296:The company was established in 1905 as
2784:Chemical companies established in 1905
2746:
2196:"Nederland bevriest Libische tegoeden"
2168:Yara International (21 October 2013).
1884:
1627:
1625:
1460:
1332:
1330:
2779:Manufacturing companies based in Oslo
2519:
2383:"Reitan stands down as Yara chairman"
1951:
1838:"About the Prize | Africa Food Prize"
1750:
879:
1589:
1167:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts
1164:
1047:
1045:
919:"Mergers in the fertiliser industry"
892:. Yara International. Archived from
113:Svein Tore Holsether (President and
2441:
1622:
1327:
1194:The development of modern chemistry
911:
13:
993:Release, Press (6 December 2020).
940:Stigset, Marianne (15 July 2008).
250:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
226:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
202:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
178:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
153:Fiscal Year Ended 31 December 2020
14:
2805:
2472:
2352:Yara International (6 May 2014).
1444:. 10 January 2010. Archived from
1309:"Yara at a Glance(press release)"
1042:
921:. The Economist. 18 February 2010
2547:
2479:
1442:"Yara to Sell Fosfertil Shareso"
1422:Richard Milne (7 October 2014).
1279:"A dynamic and visionary leader"
1052:Richard Milne (7 October 2014).
695:In December 2012, Yara acquired
241:
240:
217:
216:
193:
192:
168:
167:
144:
143:
42:
2769:Agriculture companies of Norway
2435:
2419:Johnsrud, Ingar (2 June 2012).
2412:
2393:
2345:
2323:
2297:
2267:
2242:
2206:
2188:
2161:
2147:
2133:
2119:
2107:
2064:
2041:
2015:
1997:
1971:
1945:
1923:
1901:
1856:
1830:
1803:
1787:
1769:
1717:
1699:
1681:
1651:
1563:
1545:
1533:. US Department of the Treasury
1518:
1488:
1434:
1415:
1382:
1352:
1301:
1271:
1241:
1185:
1158:
1128:
1098:
659:50% of a fertiliser factory in
2143:. Cisionwire. 28 January 2010.
1472:Sarah Danckert (31 May 2016).
1068:
1012:
986:
961:
933:
482:in Switzerland. The Norwegian
1:
2157:. Bloomberg. 7 December 2012.
1360:"2008: Yara appoints new CEO"
837:
336:. Norsk Hydro was founded by
332:was successfully produced at
2759:Chemical companies of Norway
2025:. Yara. 2007. Archived from
1885:Haridy, Rich (10 May 2017).
1818:. New York Times. p. B9
1553:"Dutch freeze Libyan assets"
1506:. Department of the Treasury
730:and his clan" according to
645:emissions from ship engines.
565:, the opposition politician
459:On 25 February 2011, the US
426:
398:
374:
356:, based on a method used by
319:
304:and has its headquarters in
7:
2421:"Slik skjules lønnshoppene"
2103:. Reuters. 9 February 2009.
1933:. Newatlas. 5 December 2020
1531:Libya Designations Removals
784:
669:Libyan Investment Authority
563:protests in Belarus in 2020
10:
2810:
2754:Companies in the OBX Index
2356:. yara.com. Archived from
2332:"Chapter 5: Food Security"
2172:. yara.com. Archived from
1952:Scott, Mike (5 May 2023).
833:Svein Tore Holsether 2015—
589:unit in their facility in
552:In 2017, Yara ordered the
314:
18:
16:Norwegian chemical company
2730:59.9146389°N 10.7150417°E
2697:
2564:
1340:. ICIS News. 18 July 2006
1106:"That I can get for you!"
769:practices are drivers of
634:an offer to buy the rest.
545:In February 2016 the two
417:NPK specialty fertilizers
415:, nitrogen products, and
266:
256:
232:
208:
184:
159:
139:
125:
107:
96:
88:
78:
60:
50:
41:
29:Yara International School
2442:E24 (7 September 2012).
1192:Aaron John Ihde (1984).
995:"Yara International ASA"
830:Torgeir Kvidal 2014—2015
665:National Oil Corporation
567:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
1783:. Reuters. 7 July 2015.
1476:. Sydney Morning Herald
887:"Financial Report 2015"
806:
802:Øivind Lund (2004—2012)
667:of Libya (NOC) and the
561:In connection with the
521:
493:
390:Norsk Hydro was led by
2735:59.9146389; 10.7150417
2279:Myanmar Business Today
1136:"Three remarkable men"
587:thermal energy storage
354:Birkeland–Eyde process
287:Yara International ASA
283:
37:Yara International ASA
2619:Gjensidige Forsikring
2219:, 2011-04-16, p.53: "
1707:"Avslører en ukultur"
775:synthetic fertilizers
682:, in the Netherlands.
675:, at the end of 2020.
346:Marcus Wallenberg Sr.
281:
2774:Fertilizer companies
819:Jørgen Ole Haslestad
753:Environmental impact
585:to integrate a 4MWh
573:state-owned company
437:Jørgen Ole Haslestad
130:Nitrogen fertilizers
2726: /
2624:Lerøy Seafood Group
2509:4 June 2021 at the
2360:on 20 February 2018
1800:, 23 September 2014
1639:on 20 February 2018
1577:on 20 February 2018
1448:on 20 February 2018
1370:on 28 February 2018
461:Treasury Department
405:Oslo Stock Exchange
392:Johan Berthin Holte
330:nitrogen fertilizer
302:Oslo Stock Exchange
258:Number of employees
55:Allmennaksjeselskap
38:
2689:Yara International
2311:. 14 December 2023
2239:, 2011-04-16, p.53
2176:on 23 October 2013
1729:News in English.no
1713:. 16 January 2014.
1695:. 15 January 2014.
1665:. 9 February 2009.
1229:. 6 September 2019
1227:corporatewatch.org
1146:on 25 January 2018
1024:Investor Relations
1020:"Company overview"
867:. 31 December 2020
605:In April 2006, an
342:Kristian Birkeland
284:
36:
19:For the school in
2709:
2708:
2233:Dagens Næringsliv
2213:Dagens Næringsliv
1985:on 4 October 2011
1844:. 13 January 2019
1842:Africa Food Prize
1763:Dagens Næringsliv
1744:Dagens Næringsliv
1678:, 2011-04-16, p.4
1676:Dagens Næringsliv
1289:on 30 August 2017
1173:(2949): 568–576.
1056:. Financial Times
1030:on 1 January 2012
757:According to the
732:Dagens Næringsliv
630:and successfully
540:Africa Food Prize
472:Dagens Næringsliv
350:nitrogen fixation
276:
275:
262:17,000 (end 2020)
2801:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2500:
2499:
2497:Official website
2489:
2487:Companies portal
2484:
2483:
2482:
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2439:
2433:
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2397:
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2390:
2389:. 14 April 2014.
2387:newsinenglish.no
2379:
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2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:on 25 April 2019
2281:. Archived from
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2230:
2224:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2202:. 30 March 2011.
2192:
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2052:. wilhelmsen.com
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1620:
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1600:
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1573:. Archived from
1567:
1561:
1560:
1559:. 30 March 2011.
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
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1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
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1501:
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1431:
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1413:
1412:
1406:
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1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1366:. Archived from
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1315:on 19 April 2015
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1285:. Archived from
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:on 18 March 2015
1255:. Archived from
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1208:
1207:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1142:. Archived from
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1116:on 18 April 2015
1112:. Archived from
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1086:on 18 March 2015
1082:. Archived from
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1026:. Archived from
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
899:on 29 March 2017
898:
891:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
857:
827:
609:plant opened in
504:Norwegian kroner
445:
291:chemical company
248:16.711 Billion (
244:
243:
237:
224:83.561 Billion (
220:
219:
213:
200:15.690 Billion (
196:
195:
171:
170:
162:Operating income
147:
146:
117:), Leif Teksum (
46:
39:
35:
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2511:Wayback Machine
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2079:
2078:on 11 June 2011
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2029:on 2 March 2012
2021:
2020:
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2011:on 9 July 2012.
2003:
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1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
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1936:
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1836:
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1792:
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1775:
1774:
1770:
1765:. pp. 8–9.
1755:
1751:
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1731:. 3 April 2014.
1723:
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1700:
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1642:
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1631:
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1613:
1611:
1610:. 26 March 2013
1602:
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1428:Financial Times
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2473:External links
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2341:. p. 454.
2322:
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1759:Morten Ånestad
1757:Line Dugstad;
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1608:Companies News
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1746:. p. 10.
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