Knowledge

1108:). Qian Liu (who carried the title of military governor of Zhenhai Circuit (鎮海, previously headquartered at Run Prefecture but now was headquartered at Qian's base Hang Prefecture)), who had previously been Dong's subordinate, used this as the excuse to attack Dong, seeking to conquer Dong's Yisheng Circuit. Yang, not wanting to see Qian conquer Dong, tried to dissuade Qian, and also sent emissaries to Dong urging him to immediately cancel any use of imperial title and resume offering tributes to Emperor Zhaozong. Qian would not relent in his attack, however, so Yang sent Tai Meng to attack Sū Prefecture to divert Qian's attention, while submitting petitions in Dong's defense. However, while Yang, who later went to Su himself to command the siege, was able to capture Su, additional attacks by Tian and An Renyi against other officers of Qian's were repelled, and Qian's attacks against Dong did not abate. By summer 896, Dong was forced to surrender to Qian, who executed him and took over Yisheng (which was subsequently renamed Zhendong). Meanwhile, Qian, Du Hong, and Zhong Chuan, all fearing that they would be the next target of Yang's expansion, entered into an alliance with Zhu Quanzhong. Around this time, Emperor Zhaozong also gave Yang the honorary titles of acting 1439: 1532:) and told Zhou to issue an order summoning Yang Wo back from Xuan Prefecture, Zhou opposed the idea, stating that he viewed Yang Wo as an inappropriate successor due to his love for drinking and games. Instead, Zhou suggested that Yang entrust the circuit to Liu Wei with the direction that after Yang's younger sons grew older that the circuit be given to one of them — a proposal that Xu Wen and Zhang Hao attacked as unworkable. When Yang again told Zhou to summon Yang Wo, Zhou drafted such an order but then delayed sending it. However, Xu and Zhang found the order and sent it, and Yang Wo arrived in Yang Prefecture in winter 905. Yang Xingmi commissioned him as the acting military governor of Huainan and soon thereafter died. At the Huainan staff members' request, Li Yan issued an order under Tang imperial authority making Yang Wo the new military governor of Huainan and overall commander of the eastern circuits, succeeding Yang Xingmi. 1454:). Tian therefore decided to depart Xuan Prefecture and engage Li Shenfu himself. At Li Shenfu's suggestion, Yang then sent Tai Meng to attack Xuan after Tian left Xuan. Upon hearing that Tai was about to arrive, Tian turned back to Xuan and engaged Tai. Tai sent letters in Yang's name to Tian's officers, who still bore allegiance to Yang, and then attacked, defeating Tian, who then fled back to Xuan Prefecture. Tai put Xuan under siege, and when Tian tried to counterattack, Tai defeated him and killed him. Yang, remembering his friendship with Tian, pardoned Tian's mother Lady Yin and continued to honor her as she was a mother. Further, he incorporated Tian's staff into his despite their earlier opposition to him. (An continued to hold out and would not be defeated and executed until spring 905.) 964:) dissuaded him, pointing out that Sun believed that he could destroy Yang quickly and therefore carried a minimal amount of food, and if Yang could simply refuse to engage Sun and wear Sun's army down, he could be destroyed. Dai further persuaded Yang to send the Yang Prefecture refugees who had fled to Ningguo back to Yang Prefecture to settle down, to try to see if that would cause Sun's army to miss Yang Prefecture. Meanwhile, Zhang and Yang's other officers also retook Chang and Run Prefectures. When Shi Pu also wanted to use this opportunity to advance south, Zhang and Li Decheng repelled his forces and further took Chǔ Prefecture (楚州, in modern 1219:, note different tone from the prefecture in modern Jiangsu). The people of Huainan Circuit were greatly shocked and dismayed by Zhu's forces. However, Pang, because he had such an impressive force, underestimated Yang Xingmi's army. Yang Xingmi had Zhu Jin serve as his advance commander, and Zhu constructed a dam on the Huai River. When Yang Xingmi attacked Pang, Zhu released the waters to flood Pang's army, and then attacked Pang with Yang. Pang's army was crushed by the waters and the Huainan forces, and Pang was killed. Zhu Yanshou also defeated Ge's army. Hearing that both of his generals had been defeated, Zhu Quanzhong also retreated. The 1323:) to resist, but Li Shenfu defeated and captured him. However, Li soon realized that Qian had not been assassinated and that he would not be able to capture more of Qian's territory. To ward off a Qian counterattack, he, who had captured Qian's hometown Lin'an (臨安, in modern Hangzhou) by this point, protected Qian's ancestral tombs and allowed Gu, whom Qian valued greatly, to write home; he also pretended a large Huainan reinforcement was on the way. After extracting a large amount of monetary award from Qian, he then withdrew. (Yang later returned Gu to Zhenhai in return for Qin Pei ( 1417:), to Huainan as emissaries. Gu pointed out to Yang that if Tian captured Zhenhai, his power would increase greatly and would threaten Yang's; instead, he offered that if Yang would order Tian to withdraw, Qian Liu would leave Qian Chuanliao as a hostage. Yang accepted the proposal and gave a daughter to Qian Chuanliao in marriage. Yang subsequently ordered Tian to withdraw, threatening that if he did not, Yang would send someone else to take over Ningguo. Faced with the threat, Tian withdrew after extracting a monetary payment from Qian and forcing Qian to surrender a son ( 717:), who was theoretically the commander of the army, and refused the recall, effectively acting independently from this point on.) Qin Yan and Bi joined forces with Sun, who immediately put up a threatening posture against Yang Xingmi. Yuan believed that with Yang Xingmi's forces worn out by the lengthy siege and the people of Yang Prefecture facing starvation, Yang Xingmi was in no shape to confront Sun. He suggested that Yang Xingmi abandon the city. Yang Xingmi agreed, and he prepared for an evacuation and return to Lu Prefecture, but did not carry it out immediately. 756:), who was angry that Zhu, not he, was given Huainan. With both Yang Xingmi and Shi turning against him, Zhu abandoned his plans of taking control of Huainan. He subsequently recommended to the imperial government that Yang be made acting military governor. In spring 888, Sun (who by this point had put Qin Yan and Bi to death and taken over their forces) finally attacked Yang Prefecture, capturing it easily. Sun claimed the title of military governor. Yang Xingmi fled, and per Yuan's suggestion, returned to Lu Prefecture to prepare his next step. 1385:, an officer of Zhang Xiong's who had continued to occupy Sheng Prefecture (昇州, i.e., Shangyuan) after Zhang's death, who had an impressive fleet. (Because of his fleet, Feng had refused to submit to Yang.) Tian built a fleet himself in preparation, and Feng decided to preempt him by attacking Ningguo's capital Xuan Prefecture with his fleet, despite Yang's sending messengers to urge him not to. When Feng engaged Tian, however, Tian defeated him and crushed his fleet. Feng, in light of his defeat, considered heading east out onto the 1083:) with a large supply of tea to try to sell it for profit, Zhu had Tang detained and seized all of the tea. In spring 895, Yang submitted a petition to Emperor Zhaozong accusing Zhu of crimes, requesting that Emperor Zhaozong order the military governors to the north to attack Zhu with him; Emperor Zhaozong's court, which was extremely weak by that point, was not recorded as having taken any actions on Yang's petition. Yang subsequently attacked Shou Prefecture and captured it; he made Zhu Yanshou its military prefect (團練使, 1411:) mutinied against him and tried to take Hang Prefecture for themselves. When their initial attempt failed, they enticed Tian from coming to their aid. When Tian arrived at Hang Prefecture, he put it under siege and offered that if Qian would surrender it, he would be allowed to withdraw to Zhendong Circuit without further pursuit from Tian. Qian refused and, under Gu's suggestion, decided to enlist Yang's aid in stopping Tian (who was still Yang's vassal at this point). He sent Gu, with his son Qian Chuanliao ( 518:, who had in effect taken over Huainan's governance due to Gao's trust in him. Lü thus made accusations against them, and Gao sent them out to combat agrarian rebels. Lü then secretly informed Yang (falsely) that Yu and Yao's intent was to attack Lu Prefecture. Yang responded by laying an ambush for Yu and Yao, killing them, and then informing Gao that they had planned a mutiny. Gao, not knowing that Lü put this incident into motion, rewarded Yang for putting down the "mutiny." 632: 1020:) the prefect of Shu Prefecture. Cai, in order to show resolve, dug open the graves of Yang's ancestors, and further had an emissary offer his prefect seal to Zhu Quanzhong, seeking aid from Zhu. Zhu, however, despised Cai for his treachery, and refused to aid Cai; instead, he informed Yang of what Cai had done. Yang thanked Zhu and sent Li Shenfu to attack Cai, and commanded a follow-up army himself. Cai's subordinate 826:, Emperor Zhaozong commissioned Yang as the governor of Xuanshe. Meanwhile, Zhu Quanzhong, who was an old friend of Zhao Huang's, sent emissaries to request that Yang release Zhao to him. However, Yang, accepting Yuan's suggestion that doing so might leave Zhao as a threat, instead executed Zhao and gave Zhao's head to Zhu's emissaries. Meanwhile, he sent Tian to attack Chang Prefecture (常州, in modern 484:) to send Yang on an away mission. When Yang subsequently met his commander to bid farewell, and the commander, wanting to pretend to favor Yang, asked Yang what favors Yang would want him to do, if any; Yang responded, "I need your head!" and then killed him. Yang then took control of the militia and declared himself the commander. Lang was unable to control him, and so submitted a report to 1360:). Zhu soon arrived in Chang'an's vicinity and, at Cui's urging, put Fengxiang's capital Fengxiang Municipality under siege. With Fengxiang under siege, Emperor Zhaozong issued an edict (possibly under the eunuchs' duress) in spring 902 to Yang, commissioning him as the overall commander of the circuits to the east, bestowing him the honorary chancellor title of 1378:, on whom Emperor Zhaozong bestowed the imperial surname of Li. Li Yan would subsequently remain in Yang's domain to serve as the Tang emperor's representative, although after Li Yan's arrival Yang also himself began exercising imperial authority, as the edict that Li Yan delivered authorized him to do so.) Yang thereafter prepared a campaign against Zhu. 1188: 478:, was impressed by his appearance, and stated to him, "You will be rich and honored one day. Why be a bandit?" Zheng then released him. Yang later became a soldier of the Lu Prefecture militia, and he distinguished himself in battles. However, as a result, his commander was apprehensive of him, and persuaded then-prefect Lang Youfu ( 1197:) to attack Huang Prefecture. Ju Zhang abandoned Huang in response to Zhu Yougong's attack, but was subsequently captured by Zhu Yougong. Meanwhile, Zhu Quanzhong, having conquered Tianping and Taining, decided to make Huainan his next target, so he gathered his available forces and sent his major general 697: 1434: 1397: 989: 1024: 927: 696: 1457: 1187: 1003: 1438: 1013: 975: 932: 1316: 984: 744:) to Yang Prefecture to convey his good will and decisions to Yang Xingmi. Yang Xingmi initially welcomed Zhang, but upon hearing that Zhu was sending Li Fan as acting military governor, turned angry. Zhang, in fear, fled back to Xuanwu. Meanwhile, Li Fan, on his way south, was ambushed by 703:) opened the city gates and allowed Yang Xingmi's forces in. Qin and Bi fled, allowing Yang Xingmi to capture the city. He claimed the title of acting military governor, while putting Lü and several other officers whose loyalty he considered suspect to death, including Zhang Shenjian. 1430:), to attack Du Hong's Wuchang Circuit. Meanwhile, Wang Shifan, who had similarly received an edict from Emperor Zhaozong to attack Zhu during the Fengxiang siege and who had acted on it, was now facing the overwhelming attack of Zhu's, and he sought aid from Yang. Yang sent 1474:) to ask for them to make an attempt to rescue him; none of the three did. Still, when Zhu Quanzhong sent emissaries to try to persuade Yang to abandon the campaign against Wuchang, Yang sent back the response, "I will do so and rebuild my relationship with you if the 1398: 1634:), initially Duke of Lujiang (created 919), later Prince of Changshan (created 927), later Prince of Linchuan (created 928), later Duke of Liyang (demoted 934, executed 937), posthumously demoted to commoner rank, later title restored to Prince Ling of Linchuan 649:) under siege. Lü, who then had a fallout with Gao himself (as Gao wanted to compromise with Bi while Lü opposed), sent Yang Xingmi an order in Gao's name requesting that he come to Yang Prefecture's aid. Yang, under the advice of his strategist Yuan Xi ( 1392: 887: 1522:). The Zhao brothers were crushed; Zhao Kuangning fled to Huainan, and Zhao Kuangming fled to Xichuan. Zhu incorporated their domains into his. After his success, he decided to head east to attack Huainan, but after running into storms, withdrew. 1238:), all submitted petitions to Emperor Zhaozong, requesting that the imperial government declare a general campaign against Yang, with Zhu Quanzhong as the campaign commander; Emperor Zhaozong refused. Meanwhile, hearing of Zhu Quanzhong's defeat, 1506:) to help Du defend it in light of Liu's siege. However, by spring 905, Liu had captured E Prefecture and taken Du and Cao prisoner; he sent them to Yang Prefecture, where they were executed, allowing Yang to incorporate Wuchang into his domain. 1525: 1818:(王) is translatable in English as either "prince" or "king." It will be largely translated as "prince" here as he made no attempt to claim his domain to be a state independent from Tang dynasty, and it was not until the time of his son 1274:) to Zhu as a hostage and promised to contribute 2,000 soldiers to Zhu's campaigns. Subsequently, when Zhu sent Cui Xian back to Fengguo and demanded that he return with the 2,000 promised soldiers, Cui Hong's officer Cui Jingsi ( 494:) of Huainan Circuit, which Lu Prefecture belonged to, recommending that Gao commission Yang the new prefect to replace Lang himself. Gao agreed, and Emperor Xizong subsequently, at Gao's recommendation, issued such a commission. 1509: 710: 1389:, but Yang persuaded him that he would be treated well if he submitted to Yang. Feng did so, and Yang commissioned him as deputy military governor of Huainan. Yang then sent Li Shenfu to serve as the prefect of Sheng. 912:(a younger brother of Yang's wife Lady Zhu). However, Sun's army was thereafter stricken by a flood, forcing him to withdraw and return to Yang Prefecture. He nevertheless was able to send his officers Kang Wang ( 1033:); when the people of She offered to surrender if Yang would make Tao Ya, who was known for kindness to the people, prefect, Yang did so, and She surrendered. Yang treated the imperially-commissioned prefect 1058: 816:) tried to come to aid Zhao Huang, Yang sent Tao Ya to face him, and Tao defeated him, forcing him to flee to Zhennan. By 889, With Xuan Prefecture running out of food, Zhao Huang's officer Zhou Jinsi ( 1211: 420:(although Yang Xingmi would be the first ruler in his line to receive the title of Prince of Wu, it was a Tang-bestowed title and did not denote independence of the state), including most of modern 858:), and Ma did so. Subsequently, Emperor Zhaozong upgraded Xuanshe to a circuit with a military governor, renamed it Ningguo, and made Yang its military governor. Yang then also sent Li You ( 776:) to try to take over Zhong's territory. Yuan Xi, however, pointed out that Zhong had possessed Zhennan for years and was well-prepared for an attack; instead, he suggested that Yang attack 618:) attacked Shu; Tao was unable to resist, and fled back to Lu, allowing Xu to take Shu. Also in 886, under Gao's order, for reasons unclear, Yang changed his name from Xingmin to Xingmi. 2149: 2873: 1822:(King Xuan), by which time the Tang imperial line had long been extinguished, that the Wu state formally declared itself independent, that the Wu rulers claimed the title of 557:) but who had rebelled against Tang by this point, sent a brother to attack Lu, Yang sent Tian Jun to repel Qin's attack. Meanwhile, when other agrarian rebels Wu Jiong ( 1065:) take over as prefect.) Meanwhile, the relationship between Yang and Zhu Quanzhong also broke down over two disputes — when an emissary of Zhu's insulted Zhang Jian ( 1262:) the military governor of Fengguo Circuit, a vassal of Zhu's, also had secret communications with Yang, and when Zhu discovered this, Zhu sent Zhang Cunjing ( 675:) turning against him, already fled Yang Prefecture, and they rendezvoused at Tianchang (天長, in modern Chuzhou), along with Bi's one-time ally Zhang Shenjian ( 1826:(lit., "state prince/king"). However, "king" will be used for the posthumous honors that Yang Longyan bestowed on him as Yang Longyan was then claiming the 822:) expelled him; he tried to flee to Yang Prefecture, but Tian Jun captured him. After Yang reported what occurred to Emperor Xizong's brother and successor 732:) the military governor of Huainan as well. Zhu announced that he was making Yang Xingmi deputy military governor, while announcing his own officer Li Fan ( 2142: 950: 1155:) — capturing and executing Zhu Xuan, forcing Zhu Jin to flee, and taking control of both circuits, allowing him full control of the region between the 780: 1207:) with 70,000 soldiers from Xuanwu and Ganhua Circuits to Qingkou (清口, in modern Huai'an), posturing to head to Yang Prefecture; another major general 693:), had offered the military governorship to Qin, so he informed Zhang that any division of spoils had to await Qin's decision, drawing Zhang's anger.) 2927: 2922: 1381: 466: 1494: 2837: 2135: 1604:), later Prince Wei of Hongnong, posthumously honored Prince Wei of Wu, then King Jing of Wu, then Emperor Jing of Wu (with temple name of Liezu) 1191: 1250:) secretly entered into an alliance with Yang, but after Zhu Quanzhong found out and attacked Zhongyi, capturing Zhao's brother Zhao Kuanglin ( 1037: 584: 1054:) — which belonged to neighboring Wuchang Circuit (武昌, headquartered in modern Wuhan) — submitted to Yang. When Wuchang's military governor 1458: 1163:. (Shi Pu's Ganhua Circuit had fallen to him in 893.) Zhu Jin fled to Huainan, along with the Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern 1071:) the prefect of Si Prefecture (泗州, in modern Huai'an), Zhang responded by submitting to Yang, and when Yang sent his officer Tang Linghui ( 2869: 1751: 412:, whose takeover of Huainan and several nearby circuits allowed him and his family to rule over territory that would eventually become the 1435: 939:). Sun then advanced toward Xuan Prefecture. Yang Xingmi sought aid from Qian, who then possessed the Hang Prefecture (杭州, in modern 1579:, mother of Yang Wo and Yang Longyan, the Lady of Wuchang, later honored Lady Dowager (honored 905), later Queen Dowager (honored 919) 581:) to attack Wu and Li; after Tao and Zhang subsequently captured and executed Wu and Li, Yang commissioned Tao as the prefect of Shu. 2932: 2917: 1300:) to try to relieve Xu, also personally led a relief force that trailed. When Yang heard of Zhu's impending arrival, he withdrew. 681:), who had turned against Bi due to Bi's refusal to give him the spoils he wanted. (By this point, Bi, who had received aid from 604:) to attack Lu. Yang sent Tian, Li Shenfu, and Zhang Xun to resist, and they repelled Wei's attack. Meanwhile, though, Xu Qing ( 1131: 2902: 2158: 764: 2853: 2825: 2821: 1004: 2813: 792:), to attack Zhao as well. With Zhao's main forces distracted by Sun's and Zhang's attacks, Yang was able to cross the 2058: 2031: 2010: 1987: 1968: 1943: 1922: 1899: 1883: 1862: 1835: 1802: 1370:), and created him the Prince of Wu. The edict ordered Yang to attack Zhu from the east. (The edict was delivered by 720: 545:, who tricked Chen into believing that a large army was arriving from Lu. As a result, Chen fled. Subsequently, when 1664:), initially Duke of Poyang (created 919), later Prince of Pingyuan (created 927), later Prince of Dehua (created 930) 569:) attacked Shu, Gao Yu abandoned it (and was subsequently executed by Gao Pian). Yang then sent his officers Tao Ya ( 2817: 2809: 2912: 413: 878:), who was then at Run, then abandoned Run as well, allowing Sun to take Run. When Sun attacked Lu, Cai Chou ( 335: 2849: 2224: 2176: 2728: 2214: 1375: 1340: 977: 1462:. On the journey to Luoyang, Emperor Zhaozong sent one final secret communique to Yang, Li Keyong, and 445: 2907: 2350: 2300: 2254: 2234: 1585:, mother of Yang Pu, honored Queen Dowager (honored 920), later Empress Dowager (honored 927, died 929) 1582: 643:, fearing that Lü Yongzhi would have him killed, rebelled and put Huainan's capital Yang Prefecture ( 1481: 1087:), and Zhu Yanshou was subsequently able to beat back a Xuanwu counterattack and able to hold Shou. 541:), Gao Yu sought aid from Yang. Yang did not have enough soldiers to respond, but sent his officer 2801: 2688: 2605: 2600: 1727: 823: 2793: 2661: 2340: 2335: 1333: 1280:) assassinated Cui Xian and seized Cui Hong, fleeing to Yang's domain with him and the soldiers. 2127: 985: 669:), and headed for Yang Prefecture. Before he got there, Lü, with Gao and Gao's nephew Gao Jie ( 549:, who was previously the Tang military governor of Fengguo Circuit (奉國, headquartered in modern 2865: 2861: 2857: 2845: 2841: 2833: 2797: 2595: 2590: 2463: 2390: 1699: 1463: 471: 655:), decided to act. He gathered his own forces and requested additional forces from Sun Duan ( 2829: 2805: 2789: 2666: 1622:), later King Xuan of Wu, posthumously honored Emperor Xuan of Wu (with temple name of Gaozu) 1756: 924:) to capture He and Chú Prefectures, respectively, although Li Shenfu soon recaptured them. 2078: 1091: 872:), but subsequently, Sun Ru attacked and took Su, killing Li You; Yang's officer An Renyi ( 844:; Tian surprised Du and captured him, taking Chang Prefecture. Yang also sent Ma Jingyan ( 391:), was a Chinese military general, monarch, and politician. He was the military governor ( 8: 2897: 2892: 2220: 1102:) had misjudged his strength and declared himself the emperor of a new state of Luoping ( 1021: 2676: 1223: 240: 2108: 1576: 1220: 417: 323: 474:, Yang Xingmin became a bandit. He was captured, but the prefect of Lu Prefecture, 2095: 1475: 1148: 1026: 406: 1256:), Zhao Kuangning agreed to abandon his alliance with Yang. Similarly, Cui Hong ( 1768: 264: 228: 21: 1288: 1797: 1511: 1386: 1239: 233: 26: 1010:), and had them serve as his advance corps in battles against other circuits. 2886: 2769: 2759: 2734: 2648: 2486: 2210: 1442: 1418: 1268:) to attack Cui. Cui warded off the attack by sending his brother Cui Xian ( 1212: 793: 347: 1344: 515: 2764: 2693: 2633: 2582: 2468: 2395: 2377: 2367: 2326: 2313: 2308: 1819: 1607: 1431: 1382: 1329:), a Huainan officer who was captured when Qian recaptured Sū Prefecture.) 1303: 1156: 546: 409: 281: 272: 17: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2529: 2519: 2514: 2432: 2362: 2194: 1563: 1371: 1345: 1341: 1227: 1208: 947:) region; Qian did not launch troops, but did aid Yang's army with food. 909: 781: 765: 662: 378: 298: 1514:, the military governor of Jingnan Circuit (荊南, headquartered in modern 1487:). Meanwhile, Tai also died, and Yang replaced Tai with his oldest son 1352: 2718: 2713: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2509: 2491: 2455: 2414: 2400: 2281: 2245: 2230: 2189: 2079:"Chinese History - Ten States 十國 (902-979): Wu 吳 (Huainan 淮南; 902-937)" 1349: 1230:, the military governor of Pinglu Circuit (平盧, headquartered in modern 1198: 1160: 1135: 965: 929: 777: 631: 1466: 1336:, upon learning of a plot between Emperor Zhaozong and the chancellor 1242: 1147: 1094: 768: 2524: 2478: 2427: 2385: 2286: 2276: 2260: 1677: 1625: 1184: 1136: 895: 851: 827: 748: 724: 686: 640: 550: 542: 514:), failed in an assassination attempt against Gao's favored sorcerer 884:), whom Yang had left in defense of Lu, also surrendered it to Sun. 2774: 2754: 2557: 2271: 1684: 1515: 1243: 1235: 1152: 1140: 1132: 1099: 1095: 951: 944: 940: 841: 769: 591: 490: 485: 475: 463: 398: 393: 115: 784:, an independent general who was then at Shangyuan (上元, in modern 738:) as acting military governor. He sent his advisor Zhang Yanfan ( 2656: 2638: 2628: 2615: 2501: 2422: 2184: 2157: 2118: 1637: 1595: 1488: 1471: 1467: 1459: 1357: 1337: 1294:). Zhu Quanzhong, after first sending his officer Zhang Guihou ( 1231: 1164: 1144: 1055: 1034: 969: 869: 855: 831: 809: 789: 785: 773: 753: 725: 721: 682: 611: 429: 421: 402: 318: 306: 290: 207: 175: 137: 80: 1771: 2547: 2539: 1402: 1394: 1348:, seized Emperor Zhaozong and fled to the domain of Han's ally 1168: 981: 865: 749: 745: 707: 528: 165: 147: 972:, note different tone from the prefecture in modern Chuzhou). 535:), came under the attack of the local agrarian rebel Chen Ru ( 2746: 1519: 1353: 1247: 1216: 1051: 1047: 1030: 986: 955: 899: 813: 729: 690: 685: 666: 615: 595: 554: 532: 453: 449: 433: 425: 527:), then the prefect of nearby Shu Prefecture (舒州, in modern 363:(吳武忠王, "martial and faithful"), later posthumously honored 661:) the prefect of neighboring He Prefecture (和州, in modern 1424: 993: 990: 928:(As Sun left Yang Prefecture, Yang sent Zhang Xun and 621: 502: 626: 1226:In spring 898, Qian Liu, Zhong Chuan, Du Hong, and 894:). Sun pushed forward to Huangchi (黃池, in modern 802:) under siege. When Zhao's brother Zhao Qianzhi ( 796:easily and put Xuanshe's capital Xuan Prefecture ( 444:Yang Xingmin was born in 852, during the reign of 397:) of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern 1046:) the prefect of Huang Prefecture (黃州, in modern 456:). His ancestors, including his father Yang Fu ( 2884: 590:) the prefect of Shou Prefecture (壽州, in modern 808:) the prefect of Chi Prefecture (池州, in modern 706:However, by this point, Qin Zongquan's general 610:) the prefect of Chú Prefecture (滁洲, in modern 1698:Daughter, wife of son of Li Yu, later wife of 497: 2143: 1705: 1690: 1678: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1629: 1617: 1611: 1599: 1547: 1527: 1501: 1495: 1482: 1449: 1443: 1425: 1412: 1406: 1365: 1324: 1318: 1308: 1295: 1289: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1202: 1192: 1178: 1172: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1041: 1015: 1005: 959: 934: 919: 913: 903: 889: 879: 873: 859: 845: 835: 817: 803: 797: 739: 733: 712: 698: 676: 670: 656: 650: 644: 605: 599: 585: 576: 570: 564: 558: 536: 522: 509: 503: 479: 470:era (874–879) of Emperor Xuānzong's grandson 457: 386: 372: 354: 1752:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms 933:through the efforts of his officer Li Jian ( 462:), were farmers for generations. In youth, 448:. He was from Lu Prefecture (廬州, in modern 850:) to capture Run Prefecture (潤州, in modern 271:Initially Prince Wuzhong (武忠王) (honored by 2150: 2136: 2068: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1979: 1977: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1655:), Duke of Xin'an (created 919, died 919?) 1128:) and created him the Prince of Hongnong. 864:) to capture Sū Prefecture (蘇州, in modern 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 2928:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Huainan Circuit 2923:Tang dynasty jiedushi of Ningguo Circuit 1025:to attack She Prefecture (歙州, in modern 902:) and defeated Yang's officers Liu Wei ( 630: 2073:. Harvard University Press. p. 14. 2037: 2016: 1993: 1974: 1949: 1928: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1535: 1077:) to Xuanwu's capital Bian Prefecture ( 2885: 2159:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period 1905: 1889: 1868: 1841: 1777: 994:Rule over Huainan and nearby territory 2131: 1562:Lady Zhu, the Lady of Yan, sister of 1500:) to Wuchang's capital E Prefecture ( 759: 1737: 1374:, the son of the retired chancellor 958:). Liu, Li Shenfu, and Dai Yougui ( 1570: 1183:), whom Hedong's military governor 13: 2253: 1772:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter 622:War for control of Huainan Circuit 521:In 884, when Gao's nephew Gao Yu ( 367:(吳孝武王, "filial and martial") then 206:Xingling Mausoleum (興陵, in modern 14: 2944: 1762: 1332:By late 901, the powerful palace 1120:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi 635:Map of Tang warlords as of 902 CE 627:War against Qin Yan and Bi Shiduo 2933:Tang dynasty nonimperial princes 2918:Tang dynasty generals from Anhui 1689:Daughter, wife of Jiang Yanhui ( 280:Prince Xiaowu (孝武王) (honored by 83:as Commandery Prince of Hongnong 414:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 1808: 1720: 1704:Daughter, wife of Liu Rengui ( 342:; 852 – December 24, 905), né 339: 1: 2903:10th-century Chinese monarchs 2838:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms 1714: 1401:In fall 902, Qian's officers 998: 598:) sent his officer Wei Qian ( 439: 289:Emperor Wu (武皇帝) (honored by 89:Commandery Prince of Hongnong 1478:were restored to Chang'an." 1283: 7: 2169:(and other northern states) 1668: 1616:), also known as Yang Wei ( 639:In 887, Gao Pian's officer 498:As prefect of Lu Prefecture 108:Proclaimed the Prince of Wu 70:Proclaimed the Prince of Wu 10: 2949: 1730:. 905 was the 1st year of 1646:), later Emperor Rui of Wu 15: 2787: 2745: 2727: 2684: 2675: 2647: 2614: 2581: 2538: 2500: 2477: 2454: 2448:(other than Northern Han) 2445: 2413: 2376: 2358: 2349: 2322: 2299: 2267: 2244: 2203: 2175: 2166: 2115: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2071:Imperial China (900-1800) 1706: 1691: 1679: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1630: 1618: 1612: 1600: 1548: 1540: 1528: 1502: 1496: 1483: 1450: 1444: 1426: 1413: 1407: 1366: 1325: 1319: 1309: 1296: 1290: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1203: 1193: 1179: 1173: 1124: 1114: 1104: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1042: 1016: 1006: 960: 935: 920: 914: 904: 890: 880: 874: 860: 846: 836: 834:), then held by Du Leng ( 818: 804: 798: 740: 734: 713: 699: 677: 671: 657: 651: 645: 606: 600: 586: 577: 571: 565: 559: 537: 523: 510: 504: 480: 458: 387: 373: 355: 346:(楊行愍, name changed 886), 317: 304: 297: 270: 263: 258: 253: 224: 219: 215: 201: 193: 185: 181: 171: 161: 153: 143: 133: 125: 113: 103: 95: 88: 75: 65: 57: 52: 45: 38: 2121:(Prince Wei of Hongnong) 1728:Emperor Zhaozong of Tang 1726:Adopted the era name of 1143:) and Zhu Xuan's cousin 446:Emperor Xuānzong of Tang 2341:Emperor Shizong of Liao 2336:Emperor Taizong of Liao 1814:Yang Xingmi's title of 1589: 1556: 1040:In spring 894, Wu Tao ( 488:the military governor ( 305:Taizu (太祖) (honored by 2913:Politicians from Hefei 636: 634: 259:Tiānyòu (天祐): 904–905 1536:Personal information 1171:) officers Shi Yan ( 840:), a subordinate of 428:and parts of modern 361:Prince Wuzhong of Wu 2204:Concurrent warlords 2069:Mote, F.W. (1999). 1177:) and Li Chengsi ( 760:War against Sun Ru 637: 508:) and Yao Guiili ( 119:of Huainan Circuit 2908:Founding monarchs 2880: 2879: 2783: 2782: 2741: 2740: 2441: 2440: 2409: 2408: 2295: 2294: 2126: 2125: 2116:Succeeded by 1448:) and Wang Jian ( 1221:Battle of Qingkou 918:) and An Jingsi ( 575:) and Zhang Xun ( 365:King Xiaowu of Wu 329: 328: 313: 312: 53:Prince of Wu (吳王) 2940: 2682: 2681: 2452: 2451: 2356: 2355: 2251: 2250: 2173: 2172: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2129: 2128: 2096:Chinese nobility 2092: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2074: 2062: 2052: 2035: 2025: 2014: 2004: 1991: 1981: 1972: 1962: 1947: 1937: 1926: 1916: 1903: 1893: 1887: 1877: 1866: 1856: 1839: 1812: 1806: 1794: 1775: 1766: 1760: 1748: 1735: 1724: 1709: 1708: 1694: 1693: 1682: 1681: 1674:Princess Xunyang 1663: 1662: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1644: 1633: 1632: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1603: 1602: 1571:Major Concubines 1551: 1550: 1531: 1530: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1486: 1485: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1369: 1368: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1206: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1045: 1044: 1019: 1018: 1009: 1008: 963: 962: 938: 937: 923: 922: 917: 916: 907: 906: 893: 892: 883: 882: 877: 876: 863: 862: 849: 848: 839: 838: 824:Emperor Zhaozong 821: 820: 807: 806: 801: 800: 743: 742: 737: 736: 716: 715: 702: 701: 680: 679: 674: 673: 660: 659: 654: 653: 648: 647: 609: 608: 603: 602: 589: 588: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 567: 562: 561: 540: 539: 526: 525: 513: 512: 507: 506: 483: 482: 461: 460: 390: 389: 376: 375: 369:Emperor Wu of Wu 358: 357: 341: 217: 216: 197:December 24, 905 36: 35: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2779: 2737: 2723: 2671: 2643: 2610: 2577: 2534: 2496: 2473: 2447: 2437: 2405: 2372: 2345: 2324: 2318: 2291: 2263: 2240: 2199: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2122: 2112: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2065: 2053: 2038: 2026: 2017: 2005: 1994: 1982: 1975: 1963: 1950: 1938: 1929: 1917: 1906: 1894: 1890: 1878: 1869: 1857: 1842: 1813: 1809: 1795: 1778: 1769:Academia Sinica 1767: 1763: 1749: 1738: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1671: 1592: 1573: 1559: 1543: 1538: 1286: 1001: 996: 762: 629: 624: 500: 442: 285: 276: 265:Posthumous name 249: 246: 237: 211: 120: 90: 40: 34: 31: 12: 11: 5: 2946: 2936: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2878: 2877: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2751: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2544: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2330: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2228: 2218: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2167:Five Dynasties 2164: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2132: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2090: 2089: 2075: 2064: 2063: 2055:Zizhi Tongjian 2036: 2028:Zizhi Tongjian 2015: 2007:Zizhi Tongjian 1992: 1984:Zizhi Tongjian 1973: 1965:Zizhi Tongjian 1948: 1940:Zizhi Tongjian 1927: 1919:Zizhi Tongjian 1904: 1896:Zizhi Tongjian 1888: 1880:Zizhi Tongjian 1867: 1859:Zizhi Tongjian 1840: 1832:Zizhi Tongjian 1807: 1798:Zizhi Tongjian 1776: 1761: 1736: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1702: 1696: 1687: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1605: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1580: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1566:(divorced 903) 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1512:Zhao Kuangming 1421:) as hostage. 1419:Qian Chuanguan 1405:and Xu Zaisi ( 1387:East China Sea 1285: 1282: 1240:Zhao Kuangning 1000: 997: 995: 992: 761: 758: 628: 625: 623: 620: 563:) and Li Ben ( 499: 496: 472:Emperor Xizong 441: 438: 405:) late in the 327: 326: 321: 315: 314: 311: 310: 302: 301: 295: 294: 268: 267: 261: 260: 256: 255: 251: 250: 248: 247: 244: 238: 232: 225: 222: 221: 213: 212: 205: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 86: 85: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 43: 42: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2945: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 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2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211:Liu Shouguang 2209: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2160: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1811: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1688: 1686: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1636: 1627: 1624: 1609: 1606: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1545: 1544: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1492: 1490: 1479: 1477: 1476:Son of Heaven 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1432:Wang Maozhang 1422: 1420: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1362:Zhongshu Ling 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1314: 1306: 1301: 1281: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1189: 1186: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1121: 1111: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1011: 991: 988: 983: 979: 973: 971: 967: 957: 953: 948: 946: 942: 931: 925: 911: 901: 897: 885: 871: 867: 857: 853: 843: 833: 829: 825: 815: 811: 795: 794:Yangtze River 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 757: 755: 751: 747: 731: 727: 723: 722:Zhu Quanzhong 718: 709: 704: 694: 692: 688: 684: 668: 664: 642: 633: 619: 617: 613: 597: 593: 582: 556: 552: 548: 544: 534: 530: 519: 517: 495: 493: 492: 487: 477: 473: 469: 465: 455: 451: 447: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395: 384: 380: 370: 366: 362: 352: 349: 348:courtesy name 345: 337: 333: 325: 322: 320: 316: 308: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 279: 274: 269: 266: 262: 257: 252: 242: 239: 235: 230: 227: 226: 223: 218: 214: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 118: 117: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 87: 84: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 51: 48: 44: 37: 29: 28: 23: 19: 2826:N. Dynasties 2822:S. Dynasties 2765:Qian Hongzuo 2694:Wang Shenzhi 2634:Yang Longyan 2623: 2583:Southern Han 2469:Wang Zongyan 2446:Ten Kingdoms 2391:Liu Chengjun 2378:Northern Han 2368:Liu Chengyou 2314:Shi Chonggui 2309:Shi Jingtang 2109:Prince of Wu 2107: 2103:New creation 2102: 2082:. Retrieved 2070: 2054: 2027: 2006: 1983: 1964: 1939: 1918: 1895: 1891: 1879: 1858: 1831: 1830:title. See 1827: 1823: 1820:Yang Longyan 1815: 1810: 1796: 1764: 1750: 1731: 1722: 1608:Yang Longyan 1524: 1508: 1493: 1480: 1456: 1441: 1437: 1423: 1400: 1391: 1383:Feng Hongduo 1380: 1361: 1331: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1287: 1225: 1190: 1157:Yellow River 1130: 1119: 1109: 1089: 1084: 1039: 1012: 1002: 978:Liu Jianfeng 974: 949: 926: 886: 763: 719: 705: 695: 638: 583: 547:Qin Zongquan 520: 501: 489: 467: 443: 410:Tang dynasty 392: 382: 368: 364: 360: 359:), formally 350: 344:Yang Xingmin 343: 331: 330: 286: 282:Yang Longyan 277: 273:Tang dynasty 114: 107: 79: 69: 47:Prince of Wu 46: 33:Prince of Wu 25: 18:Chinese name 2818:16 Kingdoms 2709:Wang Jipeng 2704:Wang Yanjun 2699:Wang Yanhan 2624:Yang Xingmi 2530:Gao Jichong 2520:Gao Baorong 2515:Gao Conghui 2433:Guo Zongxun 2363:Liu Zhiyuan 2329:occupation) 2323:Interregnum 2195:Zhu Youzhen 2177:Later Liang 1564:Zhu Yanshou 1346:Han Quanhui 1228:Wang Shifan 1209:Ge Congzhou 1090:Meanwhile, 1085:Tuanlianshi 910:Zhu Yanshou 782:Zhang Xiong 766:Zhong Chuan 379:temple name 377:) with the 332:Yang Xingmi 299:Temple name 245:Xingmi (行密) 229:Family name 162:Predecessor 134:Predecessor 66:Predecessor 39:Yang Xingmi 22:family name 2898:905 deaths 2893:852 births 2887:Categories 2810:3 Kingdoms 2719:Zhu Wenjin 2714:Wang Yanxi 2573:Ma Xichong 2563:Ma Xiguang 2553:Ma Xisheng 2510:Gao Jixing 2492:Meng Chang 2456:Former Shu 2415:Later Zhou 2401:Liu Jiyuan 2282:Li Conghou 2246:Later Tang 2231:Li Maozhen 2190:Zhu Yougui 2084:2006-10-31 1715:References 1683:), son of 1658:Yang Che ( 1649:Yang Xun ( 1350:Li Maozhen 1199:Pang Shigu 1161:Huai River 1092:Dong Chang 999:Early rule 930:Li Decheng 778:Zhao Huang 516:Lü Yongzhi 440:Background 241:Given name 210:, Jiangsu) 2689:Wang Chao 2606:Liu Chang 2601:Liu Sheng 2525:Gao Baoxu 2479:Later Shu 2464:Wang Jian 2428:Chai Rong 2396:Liu Ji'en 2386:Liu Chong 2351:Later Han 2301:Later Jin 2287:Li Congke 2277:Li Siyuan 2261:Li Keyong 2221:Wang Rong 1626:Yang Meng 1583:Lady Wang 1546:Yang Fu ( 1464:Wang Jian 1376:Zhang Jun 1284:Late rule 1185:Li Keyong 1027:Huangshan 1022:Zhang Hao 976:officers 852:Zhenjiang 828:Changzhou 687:Xuancheng 641:Bi Shiduo 551:Zhumadian 543:Li Shenfu 254:Era dates 220:Full name 172:Successor 157:892 – 905 144:Successor 129:887 – 888 104:Successor 99:895 – 902 76:Successor 61:902 – 905 2775:Qian Chu 2755:Qian Liu 2558:Ma Xifan 2272:Li Cunxu 2113:902–905 2059:vol. 263 2032:vol. 262 2011:vol. 261 1988:vol. 260 1969:vol. 259 1944:vol. 258 1923:vol. 257 1900:vol. 256 1884:vol. 255 1863:vol. 264 1836:vol. 270 1803:vol. 265 1685:Qian Liu 1669:Daughter 1577:Lady Shi 1516:Jingzhou 1342:Chang'an 1305:Shizhong 1244:Xiangfan 1236:Shandong 1159:and the 1153:Shandong 1141:Shandong 1133:Zhu Xuan 1125:同中書門下平章事 1100:Zhejiang 1096:Shaoxing 952:Tongling 945:Zhejiang 941:Hangzhou 842:Qian Liu 770:Nanchang 491:jiedushi 486:Gao Pian 476:Zheng Qi 464:Tian Jun 399:Yangzhou 394:jiedushi 116:jiedushi 16:In this 2662:Li Jing 2657:Li Bian 2639:Yang Pu 2629:Yang Wo 2596:Liu Bin 2591:Liu Yan 2568:Ma Xi'e 2502:Jingnan 2423:Guo Wei 2185:Zhu Wen 2119:Yang Wo 1828:Guowang 1824:Guowang 1732:Tiānyòu 1638:Yang Pu 1596:Yang Wo 1489:Yang Wo 1472:Sichuan 1468:Chengdu 1460:Luoyang 1358:Shaanxi 1338:Cui Yin 1334:eunuchs 1232:Weifang 1165:Taiyuan 1145:Zhu Jin 1056:Du Hong 1035:Pei Shu 970:Jiangsu 966:Huai'an 870:Jiangsu 856:Jiangsu 832:Jiangsu 810:Chizhou 790:Jiangsu 786:Nanjing 774:Jiangxi 754:Jiangsu 726:Kaifeng 683:Qin Yan 612:Chuzhou 430:Jiangxi 422:Jiangsu 407:Chinese 403:Jiangsu 351:Huayuan 336:Chinese 319:Dynasty 307:Yang Pu 291:Yang Pu 287:finally 208:Yizheng 176:Yang Wo 138:Qin Yan 121:(淮南節度使) 81:Yang Wo 2850:W. Xia 2548:Ma Yin 2161:rulers 1757:vol. 1 1700:Xu Jie 1541:Father 1403:Xu Wan 1395:Xu Wen 1372:Li Yan 1213:Suzhou 1169:Shanxi 1149:Jining 1137:Tai'an 1118:) and 982:Ma Yin 908:) and 866:Suzhou 750:Xuzhou 746:Shi Pu 708:Sun Ru 663:Chaohu 529:Anqing 468:Qianfu 416:state 338:: 202:Burial 166:Sun Ru 154:Tenure 148:Sun Ru 126:Tenure 91:(弘農郡王) 20:, the 2794:Shang 2747:Wuyue 2667:Li Yu 1520:Hubei 1354:Baoji 1248:Hubei 1217:Anhui 1110:Taifu 1052:Hubei 1048:Wuhan 1031:Anhui 987:Hunan 956:Anhui 900:Anhui 814:Anhui 730:Henan 691:Anhui 667:Anhui 616:Anhui 596:Anhui 592:Lu'an 555:Henan 533:Anhui 454:Anhui 450:Hefei 434:Hubei 426:Anhui 383:Taizu 278:later 96:Reign 58:Reign 2866:Qing 2862:Ming 2858:Yuan 2846:Song 2842:Liao 2834:Tang 2798:Zhou 2327:Liao 2225:Zhao 1816:Wang 1680:錢元璙) 1590:Sons 1557:Wife 980:and 896:Wuhu 432:and 424:and 234:Yáng 194:Died 186:Born 27:Yang 2874:PRC 2870:ROC 2854:Jīn 2830:Sui 2814:Jìn 2806:Han 2802:Qin 2790:Xia 2729:Yin 2677:Min 2540:Chu 2255:Jin 2215:Yan 1707:劉仁規 1692:蔣延徽 1613:楊隆演 1497:曹延祚 1414:錢傳璙 1408:許再思 1367:中書令 1320:顧全武 1313:). 1297:張歸厚 1277:崔景思 1265:張存敬 1253:趙匡璘 1204:龐師古 1194:朱友恭 1180:李承嗣 1074:唐令回 1007:黑雲都 961:戴友規 921:安景思 875:安仁義 847:馬敬言 819:周進思 805:趙乾之 741:張延範 714:秦宗衡 700:張審威 678:張神劍 511:姚歸禮 505:俞公楚 481:郎幼復 381:of 374:吳武帝 340:楊行密 236:(楊) 189:852 41:楊行密 24:is 2889:: 2872:/ 2868:→ 2864:→ 2860:→ 2856:→ 2852:/ 2848:/ 2844:/ 2840:→ 2836:→ 2832:→ 2828:→ 2824:/ 2820:→ 2816:/ 2812:→ 2808:→ 2804:→ 2800:→ 2796:→ 2792:→ 2616:Wu 2235:Qi 2057:, 2039:^ 2030:, 2018:^ 2009:, 1995:^ 1986:, 1976:^ 1967:, 1951:^ 1942:, 1930:^ 1921:, 1907:^ 1898:, 1882:, 1870:^ 1861:, 1843:^ 1834:, 1801:, 1779:^ 1755:, 1739:^ 1661:楊澈 1652:楊潯 1643:楊溥 1631:楊濛 1619:楊渭 1601:楊渥 1549:楊怤 1529:周隱 1518:, 1503:鄂州 1491:. 1484:劉存 1470:, 1451:汪建 1445:王壇 1427:劉有 1356:, 1326:秦裴 1310:侍中 1291:徐州 1271:崔賢 1259:崔洪 1246:, 1234:, 1215:, 1174:史儼 1167:, 1151:, 1139:, 1115:太傅 1105:羅平 1098:, 1080:汴州 1068:張諫 1062:瞿章 1050:, 1043:吳討 1029:, 1017:倪章 968:, 954:, 943:, 936:李簡 915:康暀 905:劉威 898:, 891:臺濛 881:蔡儔 868:, 861:李友 854:, 837:杜稜 830:, 812:, 799:宣州 788:, 772:, 752:, 735:李璠 728:, 689:, 672:高傑 665:, 658:孫端 652:袁襲 646:揚州 614:, 607:許勍 601:魏虔 594:, 587:張翱 578:張訓 572:陶雅 566:李本 560:吳迥 553:, 538:陳儒 531:, 524:高澞 459:楊怤 452:, 436:. 418:Wu 401:, 388:太祖 356:化源 324:Wu 284:), 275:), 243:: 231:: 2325:( 2237:) 2233:( 2227:) 2223:( 2217:) 2213:( 2151:e 2144:t 2137:v 2087:. 2061:. 2034:. 2013:. 1990:. 1971:. 1946:. 1925:. 1902:. 1886:. 1865:. 1838:. 1805:. 1774:. 1759:. 1734:. 1710:) 1695:) 1640:( 1628:( 1610:( 1598:( 1552:) 1526:( 1393:( 1364:( 1317:( 1307:( 1201:( 1122:( 1112:( 1059:( 1014:( 888:( 711:( 385:( 371:( 353:( 334:( 309:) 293:) 30:.