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570:. She thus carried the title of Princess of Shou. After Consort Wu died in January 738, Emperor Xuanzong was greatly saddened by the death of his then-favorite concubine. Some time after that, however, Princess Yang somehow came into Xuanzong's favor and the Emperor decided to take her as his consort. However, since Princess Yang was already the wife of his son, Emperor Xuanzong stealthily arranged her to become a Taoist nun, with the tonsured name Taizhen, in order to prevent criticism that would affect his plan of making her his concubine. Yang then stayed, for a brief moment, as a Taoist nun in the palace itself, before Emperor Xuanzong made her an imperial consort after bestowing a new wife on his son Li Mao. Yang became the favorite consort of the Emperor.
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the obese An in it, causing much laughter among the ladies in waiting and eunuchs. When
Emperor Xuanzong asked what was going on, Consort Yang's attendants joked that Consort Yang gave birth three days before and was washing her baby Lushan. Emperor Xuanzong was amused by the comic situation and rewarded both Consort Yang and An greatly. Thereafter, whenever An visited the capital, he was allowed free admittance to the palace, and there were rumors that he and Consort Yang had an affair, but Emperor Xuanzong discounted the rumors.
610:). Since 745, all within the imperial court and the palace had treated her like the new empress (像皇后, Xiàng huánghòu), and bowed to her as if she was the most powerful woman in the land (Tiānxià Mǔ, 天下母), and in the palace, they called her lady (娘子, Niángzǐ), like the honorific used for the empress. Her three older sisters were conferred the ranks of Ladies of Han, Guo, and Qin, and it was said that whenever the noble women were summoned to imperial gatherings, even Emperor Xuanzong's highly honored sister Li Chiying (
631:
however, his mood was such that he could not eat, and he battered his servants for minor offenses. Gao knew that he missed
Consort Yang, and requested that the treasures in Consort Yang's palace be sent to her. Emperor Xuanzong agreed, and sent imperial meals to her as well. That night, Gao requested that Emperor Xuanzong welcome Consort Yang back to the palace, a request that Emperor Xuanzong easily agreed to. Thereafter, she was even more favored, and no other imperial consort drew his favor.
716:
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616:), the Princess Yuzhen, did not dare to take a seat more honorable than theirs. Emperor Xuanzong also gave his favorite daughter, Princess Taihua (born of Consort Wu), to Yang Qi in marriage. The five Yang households—those of Yang Xian, Yang Qi, and the Ladies of Han, Guo, and Qin—were said to be exceedingly honored and rich, and all of the officials fought to flatter them.
804:, the last major imperial defense, fell to An's forces. With the situation becoming desperate, Yang Guozhong suggested fleeing to Chengdu, the capital of Jiannan Circuit. On 14 July, Emperor Xuanzong, along with Consort Yang, her family, and his immediate clan members, secretly left Chang'an, heading toward Chengdu. With him were Yang Guozhong, his fellow chancellor
892:, considered a more dignified death than execution. When Consort Yang's body was shown to Chen and the other imperial guard generals, the soldiers dispersed and prepared to continue the journey. Consort Yang was buried at Mawei, without a coffin, but with masses of fragrance wrapped in purple blankets.
986:
Modern-day description of Yang's physical size differs. She has been variously described as "rotund", "well rounded", "full-bodied", "portly", and "obese". However, some consider the description of Yang as an obese woman to be either a misinterpretation of ancient
Chinese texts, or a misapplication
674:
again visited Chang'an. On An's birthday on 20 February, 751, Emperor
Xuanzong and Consort Yang rewarded him with clothing, treasures, and food. On 23 February, when An was summoned to the palace, Consort Yang, in order to please Emperor Xuanzong, had an extra-large infant wrapping made, and wrapped
662:
My offense deserves death, and it is fortunate that His
Imperial Majesty did not kill me, but instead returned me to my household. I will forever leave the palace. My gold, jade, and treasures were all given to me by His Imperial Majesty, and it would be inappropriate for me to offer them back to
630:
would attend her. Seven hundred laborers were conscripted to sew fabrics for her. Officials and generals flattered her by offering her exquisite tributes. In 746, she angered
Emperor Xuanzong by being jealous and rude to him, and he had her sent to her cousin Yang Xian's mansion. Later that day,
909:
spoke against it, pointing out that the imperial guard might again mutiny if he did so. However, Emperor
Xuanzong secretly sent eunuchs to rebury her with a coffin. When they found the body, it had decomposed, but the fragrance bag buried with her was still fresh. The eunuchs returned with the
1758:
538:), and his family went there with him. He appeared to have had no sons, but had four daughters who were known to history—Yang Yuhuan and three older sisters. Yang Xuanyan died when Yang Yuhuan was still young, so the latter was raised by her uncle Yang Xuanjiao (
851:
emissaries, who had followed the emperor, were also complaining to Yang
Guozhong that they had not been fed. General Chen Xuanli believed that Yang Guozhong's actions had provoked this disaster and reported to Li Heng that he planned to accuse Yang Guozhong.
2346:
The only reference to Yang's stoutness is in the chengyu1 37 "Yang Yuhuan was plump, while Zhao Feiyan (趙飛燕) was skinny" (环肥燕瘦), but it is not known whether this proverb was already in use in Tang times. This chengyu illustrates that she was considered well
793:. Yang Guozhong, who was not on good terms with the prince, feared this development, and persuaded Consort Yang and her sisters, the Ladies of Han, Guo, and Qin, to speak against it. Emperor Xuanzong, for the time being, did not abdicate the throne.
1914:
2050:
Yang Yuhuan's three older sisters were described as having had birth ranks first, third, and eighth, implying that Yang
Xuanyan might have had nine or more daughters, but it was also possible that their ranks were combined with their female
788:
and marched his troops toward the capital. In order to try to placate the populace, which believed that Yang
Guozhong's conflict with An Lushan had provoked the rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong considered passing the throne to his crown prince,
1164:
and Yang Guifei. Both Lin and Xi Shi are sick and weak, Xue and Yang are plump and healthy. In chapter 30, Xue got angry because Jia said she is like Yang and she is chubby. The real reason is that Xue does not have a brother like
910:
fragrance bag, and upon its presentation to Emperor Xuanzong, he wept bitterly. When he returned to Chang'an, he had a painter create a picture of Consort Yang in a secondary palace, and often went there to view the portrait.
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to meet Emperor Xuanzong, Emperor Xuanzong showed him much favor and allowed him into the palace. He had An honor Consort Yang as his mother and Consort Yang's cousins and sisters as his brothers and sisters.
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wanted to send Yang Guozhong to Jiannan to personally supervise defenses against the Nanzhao attacks. Consort Yang interceded on Yang Guozhong's behalf, and Yang Guozhong did not actually report to Jiannan.
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Yang's story has been often retold. While some literature describes her as the author of much misfortune, other writings sympathize with her as a scapegoat. In the following generation, a long poem, "
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In this tense situation, soldiers of the imperial guard declared that Yang Guozhong was planning treason in collaboration with the Tibetan emissaries. They killed Yang Guozhong, his son Yang Xuan (
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Emperor Xuanzong then sent Gao Lishi to ask General Chen Xuanli for his advice. Chen's reply was to urge the Emperor to put Consort Yang to death. Initially the Emperor refused, but after Wei E (
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1786:
879:) tried to flee, but were killed. The soldiers then surrounded Emperor Xuanzong's pavilion and refused to leave, even after the Emperor came out to comfort them and ordered them to disperse.
861:), Consort Yang's sisters, the ladies of Han and Qin, and Wei Fangjin. (Wei Jiansu was severely injured and nearly killed, but was spared at the last moment.) Yang Guozhong's wife Pei Rou (
658:) told Emperor Xuanzong that he had overreacted, and Emperor Xuanzong regretted his actions. He again sent imperial meals to her, and she wept to the eunuchs delivering the meal, stating:
592:, carried by Consort Wu. He bestowed posthumous honors on her father Yang Xuanyan and granted her mother the title of Lady of Liang. He also gave high offices to her uncle Yang Xuangui (
905:(retired emperor) back to the capital. Emperor Xuanzong went through Mawei on his way back to Chang'an. He wanted to locate Consort Yang's body and rebury her with honor. The official
667:
She cut off some of her hair and had the hair taken back to Emperor Xuanzong. Emperor Xuanzong had Gao escort her back to the palace, and thereafter had even greater love for her.
1127:
plays have been staged based on her story. A Japanese rumour states that Yang had been rescued, escaped to Japan and lived her remaining life there. In Japanese, she is known as
781:
Yang Guozhong and An Lushan soon were in conflict, and Yang Guozhong repeatedly acted provocatively, such as arresting and executing staff members from An's mansion in Chang'an.
1114:
describing Emperor Xuanzong's love for her and perpetual grief at her loss. It became an instant classic, known to and memorized by Chinese schoolchildren far into posterity.
1898:
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Yang was known for having a larger figure in an era of Chinese history where such body types were preferred. Because of that, Yang is often compared and contrasted with
1838:
1886:
888:, Wei Jiansu's son) and Gao Lishi spoke in agreement with Chen, the Emperor eventually agreed. He had Gao take Consort Yang to a Buddhist shrine and allow her a
2156:
day in the 6th month of the 15th year of the Tianbao era of his reign. This date corresponds to 14 Jul 756 in the Gregorian calendar.(「(天宝十五载六月)乙未，凌晨自延秋门出，...」)
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day of the 1st month of the 10th year of the Tianbao era of Tang Xuanzong's reign. This date corresponds to 20 Feb 751 on the Gregorian calendar.
1774:
2324:
2602:
2094:(维天宝四载，岁次乙酉，七月丁卯朔二十六日壬辰，皇帝若曰：於戏！古之建封，式崇垣翰，永言配德，必择幽闲。谘尔左卫勋二府右郎将韦昭训第三女，育庆高门，禀柔中阃，动修法度，居玩琴瑟。夙闻师氏之学，素习公宫之礼。聿求贞懿，作俪藩维，爰资辅佐之德，以成乐善之美，是用命尔为寿王妃。)
800:
to engage An Lushan, at least partly out of fear that the general himself might attempt to usurp the throne. Geshu Han was defeated and
2751:
623:(whose name was later changed to Yang Guozhong) to Emperor Xuanzong. Yang Zhao, who flattered the emperor, rose quickly in the ranks.
584:) to Li Mao as his new wife and princess on 28 August, he officially made Taizhen an imperial consort—with the newly restored rank of
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The story of Yang and the poem also became highly popular in Japan and served as sources of inspiration for the classical novel
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983:'plump Huan', ' slender Yan'), describing the physical range of the types of beauties between Zhao and Yang.
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In 750, Consort Yang again offended Emperor Xuanzong with her words, and he sent her back to her clan. The official Ji Wen (
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1139:(春敲門) of the shrine was also connected to her memory. The gate was a National Treasure and was lost in the Pacific War.
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The Chinese emperor Minghuang and his concubine Yang Guifei, with attendants on a terrace. By Kanō Eitoku (1543–1590).
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2280:...But the Tang Dynasty favored larger body types. One of its most revered beauties, Yang Guifei, had stomach rolls.
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2010:
2184:(...，京兆司录韦谔前言曰：“今众怒难犯，安危在晷刻，愿陛下速决！”因叩头流血。上曰：“贵妃常居深宫，安知国忠反谋！”高力士曰：“贵妃诚无罪，然将士已杀国忠，而贵妃在陛下左右，岂敢自安！愿陛下审思之，将士安，则陛下安矣。”)
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as a foreigner-class servant - her beauty and the unrest it causes are attributed to her serving an Outer God.
487:; Yang Wang was then killed when Wang Shichong was defeated by Tang forces in 621. Yang Wang was from Huayin (
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A copy of the outline of her right hand still exists, having been carved on a large stone at the site of the
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1650:), a 1990 Chinese series starring Liu Wei and Lin Fangbing as Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan respectively.
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441:, the emperor's guards demanded that he put Yang to death because they blamed the rebellion on her cousin
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1640:
899:, who had taken the throne as Emperor Suzong, recaptured Chang'an and welcomed ex-Emperor Xuanzong, then
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which begins with the doomed love between an emperor and a consort, Kiritsubo, who is likened to Yang.
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2423:唐玄宗的貴妃楊玉環身材是豐腴的 (The Imperial Consort of Emperor Xuanzhong of Tang, Yang Guifei, has a portly figure.)
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997:, delivered by the imperial courier's fast horses, whose riders would take shifts day and night in a
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2098:, vol.38. There are errors in the dating, as the 1st day of the 7th month of the 4th year of the
1654:
1585:
678:
Consort Yang's cousin, Yang Guozhong, had been serving—remotely—as commander of Jiannan Circuit (
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On 19 September 745, after Emperor Xuanzong gave the third daughter of the general Wei Zhaoxun (
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Painting of Hosoda Eishi titled "The Chinese beauty Yang Guifei". Edo period, about AD 1800–20.
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790:
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1928:, dedicated to Yang Guifei. The gate was a National Treasure and was lost in the Pacific War.
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1001:-like manner, to the capital. Most historians believe the fruits were delivered from modern
746:
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2453:...she was one of the few obese women in Chinese history to have been considered beautiful.
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era of Tang Suzong's reign. This date corresponds to 15 Jul 756 on the Gregorian calendar.
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and the rest of her family. The emperor capitulated and reluctantly ordered his attendant
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Practical Ethics for Food Professionals: Ethics in Research, Education and the Workplace
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day of the same month and year, which corresponds to 17 Sep 745 in the Julian calendar.
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was a favorite fruit for Yang, and the emperor had the fruit, which was only grown in
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2263:"China once struggled to feed its people. Now it's seeing a rise in eating disorders"
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in Nagoya, where she found refuge. A water spring is dedicated to her. The east gate
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Centuries ago, rather rotund royals Yang Guifei of ancient China exemplified beauty.
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Yang Guifei (Yôkihi) Viewing Cherry Blossoms from Verandah. Edo period, circa 1823.
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1980:
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36:
1569:), 1996 Chinese film directed by Xiao Feng, with Hou Junjie in the title role.
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Yang Guifei had a few drinks while waiting for the emperor, from the opera.
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873:), along with Consort Yang's sister, the Lady of Guo, and her son Pei Hui (
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Consort Yang became so favored that whenever she rode a horse, the eunuch
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day as listed in the edict. Similarly, the 26th day of that month was a
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2169:(上杖屦出驿门，慰劳军士，令收队，军士不应。上使高力士问之，玄礼对曰：“国忠谋反，贵妃不宜供奉，愿陛下割恩正法。”上曰：“朕当自处之。”)
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On 15 July, Emperor Xuanzong's cortege reached Mawei Courier Station (
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which had been the exclusive private pool of previous Tang emperors.
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922:, who is known for being a slender person. This, in turn, led to the
801:
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641:
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2403:, why is Yang Guifei so beloved by Emperor Xuanzhong of Tang?].
433:, as Emperor Xuanzong and his cortege were fleeing from the capital
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recorded that she was 38 (by East Asian reckoning) when she died.
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847:). The imperial guards were hungry and angry at Yang Guozhong.
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Around the same time, Consort Yang introduced her second cousin
1944:
1780:
Detail showing Yang Guifei mounting a horse, from 1250 to 1300.
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portray Yang Yuhan and Emperor Xuanzong in the final episode.
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Imperial Consort Yang is teaching a parrot to chant sutras,
1892:
Yang Guifei in a Flower Garden, woodblock print with colors
408:
during her time), and known briefly by the Taoist nun name
1124:
707:
Li Linfu soon died, and Yang Guozhong became chancellor.
663:
him. Only what my parents gave me, I would dare to offer.
566:, the Prince of Shou and the son of Emperor Xuanzong and
544:), who was a low-ranking official at Henan Municipality (
2152:, Xuanzong abandoned Chang'an in the early hours of the
588:, which was greater than the previously highest rank of
818:, and some eunuchs and ladies in waiting close to him.
1664:), a 2000 Hong Kong series produced by TVB, starring
562:
On 10 Feb 736, seventeen-year-old Yang Yuhuan married
2555:[Atsuta Shrine and Yang Guifei] (in Chinese).
1031:
Yang is sometimes credited with the invention of the
749:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
361:
347:
260:
246:
422:during his later years. She is known as one of the
1131:. Legend says that her final resting place was at
501:), but his clan subsequently relocated to Yongle (
1720:as Yang Yuhuan and Emperor Xuanzong respectively.
1708:as Yang Yuhuan and Emperor Xuanzong respectively.
1672:as Yang Yuhuan and Emperor Xuanzong respectively.
524:) served as a census official at Shu Prefecture (
2708:
2325:"The changing portrayal of Yang Guifei's beauty"
1347:contemporary Beijing opera with historical motif
483:, served one of the contenders to succeed Sui,
1508:
1234:The Biography – Song of the Everlasting Sorrow
711:An Lushan's rebellion and Consort Yang's death
2362:Clark, J. Peter; Ritson, Christopher (2013).
1716:, a 2010 Chinese series starring Yin Tao and
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2077:, vol.09. Xuanzong's biography in vol.05 of
1988:day of the 6th month of the 1st year of the
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1148:, the two ladies beside the main character
978:
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2146:According to Xuanzong's biography in the
1172:Other works retelling her story include:
1005:, but some believe they came from modern
769:Learn how and when to remove this message
475:) was a key official during the reign of
469:. Her great-great-grandfather Yang Wang (
2585:"＜あいちの民話を訪ねて＞（１２）楊貴妃伝説（名古屋市熱田区）：中日新聞Web"
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2213:
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1213:The Unofficial Biography of Yang Taizhen
745:Relevant discussion may be found on the
714:
2501:Ripley's Believe It or Not! 16th Series
2133:recorded that An's birthday was on the
1974:
1972:
1950:
1908:, Shohaku Art Museum, Nara, Nara, Japan
1868:Minghuang and Yang Guifei, from Shaanxi
1742:Yang Guifei appears in the mobile game
1616:), a 1976 Hong Kong series produced by
1444:Tang Minghuang on an Autumn Night with
1259:Yang Yuhuan's death is featured in the
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2464:
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1984:recorded that Yang was killed on the
1038:
796:In 756, Yang Guozhong forced General
390:; 719 – 15 July 756), often known as
2523:
2517:
1969:
1632:), a 1985 Taiwanese series aired on
1597:as Yang Guifei in a supporting role.
1395:) by an anonymous playwright of the
1042:
1026:
722:
696:incursions against Jiannan Circuit,
634:In 747, when the military governor (
2531:. Overlook Duckworth. p. 191.
2323:van Berkel, M.A.C. (30 June 2017).
1832:Yang Guifei. By Takaku Aigai, 1821.
1620:, starring Lina Yan as Yang Yuhuan.
1533:), 1962 Hong Kong film directed by
1301:The Unofficial Biography of Taizhen
573:
13:
2617:"楊貴妃 -1992年中國內地電影：電影《楊貴妃》刻畫 -華人百科"
2567:"《熱田神宮》藏著楊貴妃到過日本的秘密！？ | 宅宅新聞"
2261:Meyers, Jessica (29 August 2016).
1700:), a 2007 Chinese series starring
1494:Poster for the 1955 Japanese film
1073:by removing the content or adding
987:of modern standards on body size.
14:
2798:
2752:Forced suicides of Chinese people
2687:
2471:. SAGE Publications. p. 50.
1553:), 1992 Chinese film directed by
122:Mawei Station, Xianyang, Shaanxi
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1589:, 2017 Chinese film directed by
1402:The Records of Shocking Grandeur
1047:
727:
461:Yang was born in 719 during the
66:by Gu Jianlong (1606–after 1689)
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2409:. 21 March 2010. Archived from
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1513:), 1955 Japanese film starring
1253:(Fictionalized as Wen Jian) by
2727:Tang dynasty imperial consorts
2603:"Cathay: Three Tales of China"
2468:Encyclopedia of Obesity: J - Z
2465:Keller, Kathleen, ed. (2008).
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1995:
1962:Yang's biography in vol.76 of
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594:
580:
546:
540:
526:
520:
503:
489:
471:
424:Four Beauties of ancient China
418:), was the beloved consort of
414:
396:
387:
362:
348:
310:
288:
261:
247:
201:
179:
80:
49:
1:
1728:, a 2019 Chinese series with
1601:
1577:, 2015 Chinese film starring
1423:The Records of Colourful Hair
1175:
1035:, an ancient Chinese bodice.
479:, and, after the fall of the
456:
16:Tang dynasty imperial consort
2767:Suicides in the Tang dynasty
2757:Suicides by hanging in China
1476:Cathay: Three Tales of China
1110:"), was written by the poet
1019:Yang was granted use of the
808:, the official Wei Fangjin (
518:Yang's father Yang Xuanyan (
64:Yang Guifei Leaving the Bath
7:
1933:
1725:The Longest Day in Chang'an
1561:Offspring of Concubine Yang
1337:The Great Concubine of Tang
404:being the highest rank for
124:(grave later not excavated)
10:
2803:
2772:People from Yongji, Shanxi
2747:8th-century Chinese people
2698:The Song of Eternal Sorrow
1920:Postcard of the east gate
1750:
1195:Song of Everlasting Sorrow
1189:Song of Everlasting Regret
1108:Song of Everlasting Sorrow
684:; headquartered in modern
25:
18:
2742:8th-century Chinese women
2368:. IFT Press. p. 82.
2081:recorded the date as the
2060:(十二月，乙亥，册故蜀州司戸杨玄琰女为寿王妃。)
1816:Statue of Yang Guifei at
1713:The Legend of Yang Guifei
1696:
1565:
1526:The Magnificent Concubine
1509:
1279:
1069:Please help Knowledge to
598:) and cousins Yang Xian (
373:
355:
341:
334:
329:
325:
303:
281:
272:
254:
240:
233:
228:
224:
216:
194:
172:
168:
163:
151:
143:
129:
117:
95:
71:
56:
45:
2737:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
2399:[Weighing in at 138
1384:The Mirror to Grind Dust
1145:Dream of the Red Chamber
914:Personal characteristics
465:, early in the reign of
420:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
283:Traditional Chinese
174:Traditional Chinese
138:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
2694:The Yang Kwei-fei story
2499:Ripley, Robert (1971).
1655:The Legend of Lady Yang
1586:Legend of the Demon Cat
1485:
867:) and his son Yang Xi (
719:A modern statue of Yang
644:arrived at the capital
558:Princess and Taoist nun
305:Simplified Chinese
196:Simplified Chinese
2529:Legends of the Samurai
2397:"體重138斤的楊貴妃為何受到唐玄宗寵愛？"
1678:a 2001 TVB series has
1504:Princess Yang Kwei-Fei
1498:
1496:Princess Yang Kwei-Fei
720:
665:
2114:day, rather than the
2106:day, rather than the
1493:
1440:) of the Ming dynasty
1419:) of the Ming dynasty
1361:The Hall of Longevity
1286:The Drunken Concubine
1222:Yang Taizhen Waizhuan
718:
692:). In 752, following
660:
220:Imperial Consort Yang
46:Imperial Consort Yang
2777:People from Yuncheng
2732:Tang dynasty Taoists
1951:Notes and references
1691:Da Tang Fu Rong Yuan
1071:improve this article
924:four-character idiom
738:factual accuracy is
19:For other uses, see
2787:8th-century Taoists
2199:(上乃命力士引贵妃于佛堂，缢杀之。)
2073:(秋八月甲辰，册太真妃杨氏为贵妃。)
1880:Tomb of Yang Guifei
1574:Lady of the Dynasty
1345:Da Tang Guifei), a
1268:Datang Youxia Zhuan
1083:independent sources
931:traditional Chinese
920:Empress Zhao Feiyan
786:An finally rebelled
477:Emperor Yang of Sui
431:An Lushan Rebellion
2762:Chinese concubines
2696:Yang Kwei-fei and
2037:2012-02-10 at the
2013:2008-10-18 at the
1684:Benny Chan (actor)
1499:
1434:) by Tu Longlong (
1316:The Slope of Mawei
1160:had the images of
1039:Cultural depiction
950:simplified Chinese
721:
2702:The Tale of Genji
2621:www.itsfun.com.tw
2571:news.gamme.com.tw
2510:978-0-671-80072-7
2333:Leiden University
2268:Los Angeles Times
1676:Whatever is Takes
1373:) by Hong Sheng (
1120:The Tale of Genji
1100:
1099:
1027:Fashion influence
981:
779:
778:
771:
449:to supervise her
406:imperial consorts
377:
376:
369:
368:
336:Standard Mandarin
268:
267:
235:Standard Mandarin
159:
158:
2794:
2652:New Book of Tang
2640:Old Book of Tang
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2503:. Pocket Books.
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2462:
2456:
2455:
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2432:
2426:
2425:
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2314:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2258:
2252:
2248:New Book of Tang
2244:
2229:
2225:Old Book of Tang
2221:
2206:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2158:Old Book of Tang
2149:Old Book of Tang
2144:
2138:
2125:
2119:
2092:
2086:
2079:New Book of Tang
2075:Old Book of Tang
2071:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2023:
2017:
2003:Old Book of Tang
1999:
1993:
1976:
1967:
1964:New Book of Tang
1960:
1917:
1904:Yang Guifei, by
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1761:
1744:Fate/Grand Order
1699:
1698:
1663:
1662:
1649:
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1615:
1614:
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1512:
1511:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1413:) by Wu Shimei (
1409:
1408:
1391:
1390:
1369:
1368:
1344:
1343:
1332:
1331:
1327:) by Chen Hong (
1323:
1322:
1310:Taizhen Waizhuan
1308:
1307:
1293:
1292:
1243:Changhen Kezhuan
1241:
1240:
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1204:
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871:
866:
865:
860:
859:
837:
832:
813:
812:
774:
767:
763:
760:
754:
751:reliably sourced
731:
730:
723:
683:
682:
657:
656:
615:
614:
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
596:
583:
582:
574:Imperial consort
549:
548:
543:
542:
529:
528:
523:
522:
506:
505:
492:
491:
474:
473:
467:Emperor Xuanzong
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43:
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2635:
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2444:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2416:
2414:
2413:on 17 July 2018
2395:
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2298:The Korea Times
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2145:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2093:
2089:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2039:Wayback Machine
2024:
2020:
2015:Wayback Machine
2000:
1996:
1977:
1970:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1936:
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1793:
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1781:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1739:
1641:Tang Ming Huang
1604:
1519:Kenji Mizoguchi
1488:
1356:
1282:
1255:Guy Gavriel Kay
1178:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1068:
1064:popular culture
1052:
1048:
1041:
1029:
974:huánféi yànshòu
927:huanfei yanshou
916:
895:In 757, Prince
814:), the general
775:
764:
758:
755:
744:
736:This section's
732:
728:
713:
604:) and Yang Qi (
576:
560:
459:
276:(personal name)
275:
274:
217:Literal meaning
136:
125:
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105:Mawei Station,
104:
100:
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41:
24:
17:
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11:
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2754:
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2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2705:
2704:
2689:
2688:External links
2686:
2685:
2684:
2664:Zizhi Tongjian
2660:
2648:
2634:
2633:
2608:
2594:
2576:
2558:
2544:
2537:
2516:
2509:
2491:
2477:
2457:
2441:Britannica.com
2427:
2406:People's Daily
2388:
2374:
2351:
2315:
2301:. 17 June 2011
2293:"Recent Books"
2284:
2253:
2230:
2207:
2202:Zizhi Tongjian
2192:
2187:Zizhi Tongjian
2177:
2172:Zizhi Tongjian
2162:
2139:
2130:Zizhi Tongjian
2127:Volume 216 of
2120:
2118:day as listed.
2087:
2066:
2062:Zizhi Tongjian
2053:
2043:
2018:
1994:
1981:Zizhi Tongjian
1978:Volume 218 of
1968:
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1747:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1732:as Yang Yuhuan
1721:
1709:
1687:
1673:
1651:
1637:
1621:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:Sandrine Pinna
1582:
1570:
1558:
1542:
1522:
1517:, directed by
1487:
1484:
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1473:
1441:
1420:
1399:
1381:
1371:Changshen Dian
1355:
1352:
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1350:
1334:
1313:
1298:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1257:
1246:
1231:
1224:) by Yue Shi (
1210:
1177:
1174:
1098:
1097:
1062:references to
1055:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1028:
1025:
995:southern China
915:
912:
902:Taishang Huang
890:forced suicide
777:
776:
759:September 2017
735:
733:
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451:forced suicide
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2590:
2586:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2554:
2548:
2540:
2538:9781590207307
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:Sato, Hiroaki
2520:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2480:
2478:9781412952385
2474:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2454:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2436:"Yang Guifei"
2431:
2424:
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2375:9781118506424
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2096:Quan Tang Wen
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1926:Atsuta Shrine
1923:
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1911:
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1536:
1535:Li Han-hsiang
1532:
1531:Yang Kwei Fei
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1295:Guifei Zuijiu
1287:
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1273:Liang Yusheng
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1173:
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1168:
1167:Yang Guozhong
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:In the novel
1140:
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1133:Atsuta Shrine
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155:Lady of Liang
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44:
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2650:
2638:
2625:. Retrieved
2623:(in Chinese)
2620:
2611:
2597:
2588:
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2570:
2561:
2547:
2528:
2519:
2500:
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2467:
2460:
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2445:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
2422:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:the original
2404:
2400:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2364:
2345:
2338:. Retrieved
2336:. p. 26
2331:
2318:
2310:
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2296:
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1989:
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1963:
1958:
1940:Huaqing Pool
1921:
1906:Uemura Shoen
1818:Huaqing Pool
1766:Liao dynasty
1723:
1718:Anthony Wong
1711:
1706:Winston Chao
1702:Fan Bingbing
1689:
1675:
1653:
1639:
1624:Yang Gui Fei
1623:
1607:
1584:
1579:Fan Bingbing
1572:
1560:
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1530:
1524:
1502:
1495:
1475:
1471:Yuan dynasty
1456:
1443:
1431:
1422:
1410:
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1397:Ming dynasty
1393:Mocheng Jian
1392:
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1379:Qing dynasty
1370:
1359:
1336:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1266:
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1250:Under Heaven
1248:
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1193:
1187:
1183:Chang Hen Ge
1181:
1171:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1104:Chang Hen Ge
1101:
1088:
1058:may contain
1057:
1030:
1021:Huaqing Pool
1018:
1014:Xi'an Palace
1011:
999:Pony Express
989:
985:
972:
926:
917:
900:
894:
881:
854:
839:, in modern
834:
820:
795:
783:
780:
765:
756:
737:
706:
677:
669:
666:
661:
651:
635:
633:
625:
618:
589:
585:
577:
561:
530:; in modern
517:
507:; in modern
493:; in modern
463:Tang dynasty
460:
428:
409:
401:
391:
379:
378:
363:Yang Yü-huan
343:Hanyu Pinyin
242:Hanyu Pinyin
147:Yang Xuanyan
75:
63:
35:
28:Chinese name
21:Consort Yang
2782:Taoist nuns
2027:Book of Sui
1768:(907–1125).
1737:Video games
1555:Chen Jialin
1545:Yang Guifei
1537:, starring
1515:Machiko Kyō
1446:Wutong Tree
1411:Jinghong Ji
1354:Stage plays
1158:Xue Baochai
1091:August 2022
816:Chen Xuanli
481:Sui dynasty
429:During the
392:Yang Guifei
380:Yang Yuhuan
349:Yáng Yùhuán
273:Yang Yuhuan
248:Yáng Guìfēi
164:Yang Guifei
101:(756-07-15)
99:15 July 756
76:Yang Yuhuan
32:family name
2722:756 deaths
2717:719 births
2711:Categories
2627:2020-02-22
2553:"熱田神宮と楊貴妃"
2205:, vol. 218
2190:, vol. 218
2175:, vol. 218
2102:era was a
1922:Shunkō-mon
1666:Anne Heung
1602:Television
1591:Chen Kaige
1510:楊貴妃 Yōkihi
1480:Ping Chong
1176:Literature
1137:Shunkō-mon
1060:irrelevant
806:Wei Jiansu
698:chancellor
568:Consort Wu
457:Background
357:Wade–Giles
256:Wade–Giles
2251:, vol.76.
2228:, vol.51.
2160:, vol. 9.
2064:, vol.214
1986:bing'shen
1924:(春敲門) of
1680:Annie Man
1608:Lady Yang
1539:Li Li-hua
1469:) of the
1432:Caihao Ji
1377:) of the
1154:Lin Daiyu
1150:Jia Baoyu
1075:citations
1003:Guangdong
802:Tong Pass
798:Geshu Han
747:talk page
672:An Lushan
642:An Lushan
628:Gao Lishi
621:Yang Zhao
550:; modern
447:Gao Lishi
2667:, vols.
2527:(1995).
2347:rounded.
2116:ren'chen
2108:ding'mao
2100:Tian'bao
2051:cousins.
2035:Archived
2011:Archived
1934:See also
1670:Kwong Wa
1453:唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨
1448:and Rain
1325:Mawei Po
1208:Bai Juyi
1112:Bai Juyi
1079:reliable
841:Xianyang
836:Mǎwéi Yì
784:In 755,
740:disputed
701:Li Linfu
670:In 751,
646:Chang'an
637:jiedushi
509:Yuncheng
435:Chang'an
107:Xianyang
26:In this
2657:vol. 76
2645:vol. 51
2589:中日新聞Web
2484:24 July
2447:17 July
2417:17 July
2381:24 July
2340:17 July
2305:17 July
2274:17 July
2135:jiachen
2104:ding'si
2083:ren'yin
2032:vol. 56
2008:vol. 51
1751:Gallery
1593:, with
1007:Sichuan
897:Li Heng
849:Tibetan
845:Shaanxi
791:Li Heng
694:Nanzhao
690:Sichuan
686:Chengdu
552:Luoyang
536:Sichuan
532:Chengdu
499:Shaanxi
439:Chengdu
410:Taizhen
400:, with
384:Chinese
113:, China
111:Shaanxi
91:, China
2535:
2507:
2475:
2372:
2112:ren'wu
1990:Zhi'de
1945:Li Bai
1461:Bai Pu
1280:Operas
1265:novel
1162:Xi Shi
1129:Yōkihi
991:Lychee
971::
969:pinyin
952::
933::
907:Li Kui
590:Huifei
586:Guifei
564:Li Mao
513:Shanxi
495:Weinan
402:Guifei
386::
152:Mother
144:Father
134:Li Mao
130:Spouse
118:Burial
89:Yongle
30:, the
2328:(PDF)
2154:yiwei
1730:Xu Lu
1697:大唐芙蓉园
1566:杨贵妃后传
1459:) by
1262:wuxia
1218:楊太真外傳
1206:) by
2533:ISBN
2505:ISBN
2486:2018
2473:ISBN
2449:2018
2419:2018
2383:2018
2370:ISBN
2342:2018
2307:2018
2276:2018
1704:and
1682:and
1668:and
1486:Film
1342:大唐貴妃
1306:太真外傳
1291:貴妃醉酒
1239:長恨歌傳
1156:and
1106:" ("
1081:and
1033:hezi
980:lit.
96:Died
72:Born
37:Yang
2700:in
2681:218
2677:217
2673:216
2669:215
2401:jin
1661:楊貴妃
1647:唐明皇
1634:CTS
1629:楊貴妃
1618:TVB
1613:楊貴妃
1550:楊貴妃
1478:by
1437:屠隆隆
1428:彩毫記
1416:吳世美
1407:驚鴻記
1389:磨塵鑒
1367:長生殿
1321:馬嵬坡
1271:by
1202:長恨歌
1192:or
1125:Noh
1077:to
811:魏方進
681:劍南道
613:李持盈
595:楊玄珪
581:韋昭訓
554:).
547:河南府
541:楊玄璬
521:楊玄琰
515:).
437:to
397:楊貴妃
388:楊玉環
86:719
81:楊玉環
50:楊貴妃
34:is
2713::
2679:,
2675:,
2671:,
2655:,
2643:,
2619:.
2587:.
2569:.
2451:.
2438:.
2421:.
2354:^
2344:.
2330:.
2309:.
2295:.
2278:.
2265:.
2233:^
2210:^
2030:,
2006:,
1971:^
1466:白樸
1375:洪昇
1330:陳鴻
1227:樂史
1186:–
1169:.
1152:,
1016:.
1009:.
977:;
967:;
948:;
885:韋諤
876:裴徽
870:楊晞
864:裴柔
858:楊暄
843:,
833:;
688:,
655:吉溫
640:)
607:楊錡
601:楊銛
534:,
527:蜀州
511:,
504:永樂
497:,
490:華陰
472:楊汪
453:.
426:.
415:太真
109:,
2683:.
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2647:.
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2605:.
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1067:.
964:瘦
961:燕
958:肥
955:环
945:瘦
942:燕
939:肥
936:環
929:(
830:驛
827:嵬
824:馬
772:)
766:(
761:)
757:(
753:.
743:.
412:(
394:(
382:(
318:环
315:玉
312:杨
296:環
293:玉
290:楊
209:妃
206:贵
203:杨
187:妃
184:貴
181:楊
84:)
78:(
40:.
23:.
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