91:
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especially if their families discourage their return to the front lines. In contrast to men, who can go home every ten days, the rules for women's visits are more flexible, as YPJ makes its own decisions based on their unique perspectives and priorities. This reflects a distinct approach from
Western feminism, as the women in YPJ have experienced a more direct and tangible form of oppression compared to many in the West, where oppression can be subtler, leading some to deny its existence.
103:
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structures of democratic politics.â Ăcalan developed this idea in 1996 when he published his theory of separation, which asserts that "if it is held that revolution cannot be made for the people, but rather by the people, then it must be held that revolution cannot merely be made for women but by women.â The YPJ makes women an integral part of the governmental structure of
459:. Because ISIL views the Yazidis as "a community of devil worshipers," those formerly inhabiting the town of Sinjar were forced to flee into the mountains. This left many Yazidis, including children and the elderly, without food, shelter, or resources. Those still in the town were either massacred by ISIL or forced into
555:
stating that in order to âbreak down gender roles solidified by centuries, women had to be on their own.â The YPJ adheres to the same strand of feminist ideology. Having joined the YPJ, women must spend at least a month practicing military tactics and studying the political theories of Ăcalan, including
650:
to join the battle against the
Islamic State group . YPJ is a volunteer army, and there is no compulsory recruitment. Some impoverished families receive financial compensation for their daughters' service. Women are allowed five days off per month to visit their families, but not all choose to do so,
740:
promising an end to recruitment of soldiers under the age of 18. Since the agreement, the YPJ has actually recruited more children into their ranks. Often the YPJ is seen as an opportunity to either escape forced marriage or difficult domestic situations. In the academies they receive education but
645:
The YPJ (Women's
Defense Units) recruits primarily single women for active combat roles. Married women with children are often assigned to non-combat roles in public relations, administration, and recruitment. Although the bulk of YPJ fighters are Kurdish women, Kurdish forces in Syria declared in
554:
Dating back to the early 1990s, Ăcalan had been advocating that a âbasic responsibilityâ of the
Kurdish movement was to liberate women. He stated that gender equality and women's liberation is necessary for Kurdish liberation. The PKK established its first all-female units of guerrillas in 1995,
631:
ideas surrounding women's rights have been integral to the founding of the YPJ. Ăcalan argued that âthe struggle for women's freedom must be waged through the establishment of their own political parties, attaining a popular women's movement, building their own nongovernmental organizations and
592:
The group has been praised by feminists for confronting traditional gender expectations and redefining the role of women in conflict in the region. YPJ militants often enter the militia over hardships endured in the family, like lost relatives caused by attacks or fighting. They play a role in
397:
cantons. All female fighters who were previously part of the YPG mixed units automatically became members of the YPJ. Initially, there was just one YPJ battalion in each of the three cantons of Rojava, but battalions were quickly established in every neighborhood, expanding the organization.
597:
thinking and societal traditions by taking arms. These women say they are changing their community and society by doing so. The YPJ has attracted international attention as an example of significant achievement for women in a region in which women are systematically disadvantaged.
401:
Between 2014 and
November 2016 the YPJ counted between 7,000 and 20,000 members. As of August 2017, the group was reported to have 24,000 members. After the defeat of ISIL the number has decreased and according to an interview by its General Commander Newroz Ahmed given to
384:
Women have been involved in Syrian
Kurdish Resistance fighting since as early as 2011, when the mixed-sex YXG was founded, later to be renamed YPG in 2012. The YPJ was founded as a strictly women's organization on 4 April 2013 with the first battalion formed in
466:
Along with the help of US air strikes, the attacking force was able to create a 30 kilometres (19 mi) safe zone for the Yazidi refugees to escape ISIL capture. The refugees were then moved into
Northern Syria, with most later departing for safer areas of
427:
beginning in March 2014, with various
Kurdish media agencies reporting that "YPJ troops have become vital in the battle". In the Siege of KobanĂź, prior to receiving the support of Western powers, the YPJ was forced to hold off ISIL attacks using only
667:
to go to Rojava and join the YPJ. She was killed in the city of Afrin during a YPJ confrontation with
Turkish military forces. Since her enlistment, a number of other British women, such as Rûken Renas, have also signed up to fight with the YPJ.
636:
as well as giving women an independent military unit which aligns with the theory of separation. As such the YPJ is an example of the manifestation of
Kurdish political ideology particularly regarding women's role in nation building.
703:
The YPJ relies on local communities for supplies and food. The YPJ (along with the YPG) received 27 bundles totaling 24 tons of small arms and ammunition as well as 10 tons of medical supplies from the United States and the
1562:
Report on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict in Iraq: 6 July â 10 September 2014. UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Retrieved 4 April
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is another YPJ fighter hailing from the western hemisphere, in her case Canada. After nearly dying in a motorcycle incident, Bohman decided to leave her home in Vancouver, Canada to join the YPJ in February 2014.
686:
women that the YPJ liberated from ISIS have also begun fighting against their former oppressors. The YPJ has set up institutions where these women are trained both militarily, as well as in fields such as
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1078:"Profil â Rojda Felat. Kommandeurin der Offensive gegen den IS in Raqqa und Bismarck-Fan. [Profile â Rojda Felat. Commander of the offensive against the IS in Raqqa and Bismarck-Fan]"
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directed by Negin Ahmadi depicts the role of women fighters of the YPJ during Civil war,she ventured into the war-torn region with her video camera in 2016.
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2311:"General Assembly Security Council Seventy-fourth session Seventy-fifth year Agenda item 66 (a) Promotion and protection of the rights of children"
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436:." It was not until October 2014 that the United States began coordinating air strikes with the YPJ-YPG fighters on the ground.
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559:. In any communal decision, regarding the YPJ/YPG or otherwise, it is required that no less than 40% of women participate.
416:
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fighters trampled and mutilated the body of what appeared to be a YPJ fighter they killed in the countryside near KobanĂź.
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1154:"Women Insurgents, Rebel Organization Structure, and Sustaining the Rebellion: The Case of the Kurdistan Workers' Party"
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2336:"Syria: new measures taken by the Kurdish People's Protection Units to stop recruiting children under 18"
663:
became the first British woman to die while fighting as a part of the YPJ. Campbell had left her home in
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478:(SDF). The YPJ was involved in battles such as the SDF offensive against the major IS strongholds in
95:
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3456:
3450:
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2647:
2630:
2236:"So many women have volunteered to fight Isis they need to build new academies for female fighters"
475:
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with 245 child soldiers. This comes despite a 2014 agreement made with the human rights group
7202:
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4021:
3996:
3895:
3389:
2588:
799:
249:
1933:"Inspired by Kurdish units, al-Bab Military Council creates all-female battalion â ARA News"
1344:"Meet the female soldiers in Syria and Iraq fighting for gender equality as much as freedom"
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234:
197:
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1906:
1275:
Revolution in Rojava : democratic autonomy and women's liberation in Syrian Kurdistan
415:, the YPJ and the YPG have fought against various groups in northern Syria, including the
8:
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17:
691:
and philosophy. The Yazidi population has since created its own self defense force, the
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6158:
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207:
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5325:
4526:
4239:
3798:
3378:
2672:
2161:
2128:
2022:
1988:
1729:
Revolution in RojavaâŻ: Democratic Autonomy and Womenâs Liberation in Syrian Kurdistan
1619:
1419:
1278:
1248:
1185:
1173:
977:
495:
486:, serving as the main proxy force (along with the YPG) for the United States. During
955:
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reported that the YPG/YPJ had the most child soldier recruits of any faction in the
6747:
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2211:"'We want revenge': Meet the Yazidi women freeing their sisters from Isis in Raqqa"
1409:
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tactics were among the tactics used against Turkey and their Syrian rebel allies.
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1714:
Paul White, âDemocratic Confederalism and the PKKâs Feminist Transformation,â in
1242:
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830:
709:
606:
468:
455:. ISIL had taken control of most areas around Mount Sinjar after pushing out the
307:
187:
54:
1987:(1st ed.). United States of America: Penguin Random House. pp. 25â26.
1646:"Female Kurdish Fighter Kills Turkish Troops in Likely Suicide Bombing in Syria"
1300:"Formation the first battalion of women's protection units in western Kurdistan"
1207:
1189:
6993:
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4224:
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3185:
2807:
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2410:"SDF continues to recruit child soldiers, despite pledges to stop the practice"
2154:"'Thousands could die': female British fighter urges support for Syria's Kurds"
2008:
1800:
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139:
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2491:'Is This Really Me?': On The Front Line In Syria With Female Kurdish Fighters
2165:
2132:
1423:
1177:
850:
845:
820:
660:
618:
394:
1546:"ISIS Threat: 25,000 Children Starving in Sinjar Mountains [Photos]"
1106:"Wrath of Euphrates Operations Room, commandant Rojda Felat, Northern Raqqa"
6687:
6662:
6637:
6632:
6440:
6078:
6023:
2762:
1497:"These Remarkable Women Are Fighting ISIS. It's Time You Know Who They Are"
1372:
1238:
671:
491:
404:
2827:
2518:
Military and Security Structures of the Autonomous Administration in Syria
1881:
7085:
6767:
6697:
6682:
6657:
1524:"ISIS Threat: Kurdish Forces Rescue 10,000 Yazidis from Sinjar Mountains"
737:
337:
2887:
1683:"One group battling Islamic State has a secret weapon â female fighters"
1431:
6450:
2018:
1826:"The Fight Against ISIS in Syria And Iraq December 2014 by Itai Anghel"
1028:
770:
647:
434:
tanks they put together out of construction vehicles and pick-up trucks
1575:"'If it wasn't for the Kurdish fighters, we would have died up there'"
1051:"Aleppo: New Group of YPG/YPJ Fighters Graduated from Training Course"
978:"PYD announces surprise interim government in Syria's Kurdish regions"
429:
6742:
3575:
3059:
2013:
1317:"Explainer: Military and self defense forces in North and East Syria"
825:
556:
548:
526:
456:
376:, it also includes women from other ethnic groups in Northern Syria.
3551:
2286:"US drops weapons and ammunition to help Kurdish fighters in Kobani"
1368:"'Now I've a purpose': why more Kurdish women are choosing to fight"
773:, is a fictional depiction of the YPJ and their exploits during the
646:
2017 that they will establish a battalion and training facility for
573:
420:
6460:
6408:
3631:
2522:
386:
3232:
2926:
2797:
1962:
1686:
1664:"Syria conflict: The 'war crimes' caught in brutal phone footage"
683:
582:
474:
YPJ continues to fight alongside YPG as part of the multi-ethnic
448:
3932:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
3696:
3615:
3357:
3218:
2847:
2635:
547:. Central to YPJ ideology is the PYD's ideological concept of "
544:
365:
2046:"Women on the front at Raqqa: an interview with Kimmie Taylor"
1882:"Kurdish female fighters named 'most inspiring women' of 2014"
930:
7076:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
3691:
3580:
3401:
3266:
1128:"#YPJ Female Fighters Shaking #ISIL... â The Lions Of Rojava"
679:
664:
594:
586:
578:
373:
1398:"Kurdish Women in Rojava: From Resistance to Reconstruction"
3044:
2955:
2464:"'Girls of the Sun' Is an Homage to Kurdish Women Fighters"
1029:"Interview with YPJ Commander in Kobane and Mishtenur Hill"
439:
Additionally, the YPG, YPJ and the PKK were involved in an
66:
2187:"Meet The Canadian Who Fights ISIS Alongside 10,000 Women"
1801:"Female Kurdish fighters battling ISIS win Israeli hearts"
1007:"Syrian Kurds' morale high but arms needed, YPJ commander"
952:"Armed Kurds Surround Syrian Security Forces in Qamishli"
751:
494:, YPJ units were again heavily involved in the fighting.
369:
31:
7081:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
1852:"Fact 2015 (Uvda) â Israel's leading investigative show"
2121:"British woman killed fighting Turkish forces in Afrin"
2096:"Case Study: Recruitment of Girls into Militant Groups"
2385:"U.S.-backed Kurds to Halt Child Soldier use in Syria"
6144:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
786:
depicts the role of women fighters of the YPJ in the
913:
613:, seemingly inspired by the example of the YPJ. The
3783:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
1745:"YPJ: The Kurdish feminists fighting Islamic State"
1616:"The commander Clara: 4 stages achieved their aims"
1446:"YPJ: The Kurdish feminists fighting Islamic State"
1273:Knapp, Michael; Flach, Anja; Ayboga, Ercan (2016).
432:bought on the black market, handmade grenades, and
2261:"Yazidis battle ISIL: Disaster 'made us stronger'"
2070:"Kurds recruiting Arab women to fight IS in Syria"
1785:How the fight against ISIS empowered Kurdish women
1674:
1566:
1342:
1075:
601:Another all-female force in northern Syria is the
2570:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
7144:
3240:
1272:
1244:A Road Unforeseen: Women Fight the Islamic State
841:Women in warfare and the military (2000âpresent)
535:, which bases its philosophy on the writings of
5341:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
5252:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
3835:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
2014:Serkeftin, A narrative of the Rojava revolution
523:Abdullah Ăcalan § Democratic confederalism
503:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
272:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
3752:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
3163:Kurdistan Democratic Party â Progressive Front
3103:Action Party for the Independence of Kurdistan
1982:
793:The women fighters of the YPJ are depicted in
625:have also established their own female units.
519:Democratic Union Party (Syria) § Ideology
389:and later expanded its activities towards the
368:, and is closely affiliated with the male-led
3647:
2903:
2554:
2525:: Omran for Strategic Studies. Archived from
4494:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
3891:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
3778:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
2184:
1550:International Business Times: Indian Edition
1528:International Business Times: Indian Edition
1472:"Kurds press Sinjar operation in north Iraq"
7034:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
4274:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
3840:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
1053:. YPG Rojava. 23 April 2015. Archived from
750:2014, included in the Women of the year by
7029:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
5978:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
5177:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
4938:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
3654:
3640:
3114:Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan
3005:Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle
2910:
2896:
2561:
2547:
1739:
1737:
1680:
1340:
419:(ISIL) and was involved in the defense of
65:
6909:International demonstrations and protests
5015:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
4311:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
2917:
1681:Argentieri, Benedetta (3 February 2015).
1413:
1297:
1001:
999:
944:
741:are not involved in military activities.
356:is an all-female militia involved in the
7158:All-female military units and formations
7055:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
6139:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
1643:
1598:"Chaos will reign when Isis loses Raqqa"
1543:
1521:
572:
561:
4119:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
3886:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
3621:List of Kurdish dynasties and countries
2093:
2007:
1734:
1718:(London: Zed Books, 2015), pp. 126â149.
1716:The PKK: Coming Down from the Mountains
1595:
1572:
1205:
14:
7145:
5523:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
4801:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
3402:Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement
3108:Democratic National Union of Kurdistan
2514:
1907:"Meet The Kurdish Women Fighting ISIS"
1076:Moritz Baumstieger (9 November 2016).
996:
732:, with 283 child soldiers followed by
531:The YPJ is politically aligned to the
334:Leading commander for Raqqa operations
7024:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
6794:
6524:
5950:
5811:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
5631:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
5371:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
5336:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
5247:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
5237:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
3952:
3673:
3635:
3523:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
2891:
2542:
2151:
2118:
2040:
2038:
1768:
1766:
1710:
1708:
1539:
1537:
1391:
1389:
1365:
1311:
1309:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1151:
1069:
954:. Rudaw. 22 July 2012. Archived from
885:
757:
654:
603:Bethnahrain Women's Protection Forces
372:. While the YPJ is mainly made up of
6149:Syrian Revolution General Commission
5889:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
4668:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
3871:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
3661:
3196:Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party
3026:Iranian Call and Reform Organization
2283:
1522:Varghese, Johnlee (10 August 2014).
1395:
1341:Argentieri, Benedetta (2017-08-18).
923:
887:[jÉkiËnÉjeËnpÉËÉŸÉËstÉŻnÉËÊÉȘn]
566:YPJ fighter wearing badge featuring
417:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
7178:Military wings of socialist parties
7106:Syrian civil war in popular culture
6999:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
4928:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
4618:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
4601:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
3558:Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan
3332:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria
3168:Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party
3147:Communist Party of Kurdistan â Iraq
1544:Varghese, Johnlee (6 August 2014).
1237:
903:
874:
223:Battle of Sarrin (MarchâApril 2015)
58:
49:
24:
7009:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
6200:Authenticity and Development Front
5874:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
5869:December 2011 Turkish border clash
5660:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
5117:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
5030:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
4888:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
4156:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
3927:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
3881:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
3768:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
3338:Kurdish Democratic Political Union
3326:Kurdish National Alliance in Syria
2981:Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran
2035:
1858:. 22 December 2014. Archived from
1763:
1705:
1573:Shelton, Tracey (29 August 2014).
1534:
1386:
1306:
1261:
1222:
25:
7219:
5899:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
5840:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
5793:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
5361:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
5346:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
5087:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
4953:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
4903:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
4868:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
4821:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
4208:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
3876:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
3547:Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
3343:Movement for a Democratic Society
2534:
1935:. 1 November 2016. Archived from
1644:Nordland, Rod (30 January 2018).
719:
228:Battle of Sarrin (JuneâJuly 2015)
172:"Know yourself, protect yourself"
7127:
7126:
6843:2017 Northern regional elections
6475:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
6086:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
5951:
5601:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
5498:Turkish offensive into northeast
5478:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
5366:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
5035:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
4878:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
4146:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
4027:2010s in Syria political history
3773:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
3535:Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan
3499:Kurdistan Democratic Party/North
1355:from the original on 2022-01-12.
490:, the Turkish offensive against
447:, where up to as many as 10,000
114:
101:
89:
7039:Syrian Constitutional Committee
6385:International Freedom Battalion
5983:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
5381:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
5331:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
5277:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
5132:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
5107:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
5097:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
4963:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
4943:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
4883:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
4751:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
4633:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
4479:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
4410:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
4279:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
4114:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
4089:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
2508:
2482:
2456:
2431:
2402:
2377:
2353:
2328:
2303:
2284:Istanbul, Constanze Letsch in.
2277:
2253:
2228:
2203:
2178:
2145:
2112:
2087:
2062:
2001:
1976:
1951:
1925:
1899:
1874:
1844:
1830:The Israeli Network via YouTube
1818:
1793:
1775:
1721:
1656:
1637:
1608:
1596:Gardner, David (4 April 2017).
1589:
1556:
1515:
1489:
1464:
1438:
1366:Flock, Elizabeth (2021-07-19).
1359:
1334:
1291:
1199:
1145:
539:, the leading ideologue in the
507:Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army
5894:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
5764:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
5463:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
5207:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
5010:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
5000:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
4958:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
4948:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
4836:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
3282:Descendants of Saladin Brigade
3125:Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
2521:. Translated by Obaida Hitto.
2185:O'Malley, Katie (2017-12-20).
2094:Mellows, Lauren (2015-05-07).
1983:Tzemach Lemmon, Gayle (2021).
1120:
1098:
1043:
1021:
970:
863:
744:
640:
441:August 2014 military operation
291:November 2015 Sinjar offensive
286:December 2014 Sinjar offensive
13:
1:
7153:Apoist organizations in Syria
6838:2017 Northern local elections
6828:2015 Northern local elections
6190:National Front for Liberation
6127:Local Coordination Committees
5675:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
5513:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
5157:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
4454:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
4250:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
4064:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
3849:Specific groups and countries
3674:
3191:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
2515:Rashid, Bedir Mulla (2018) .
1622:. 7 June 2017. Archived from
1170:10.1080/09636412.2022.2097889
856:
706:Kurdistan Regional Government
453:genocide at the hands of ISIL
7198:Syrian Kurdish organizations
7101:2015 European migrant crisis
6375:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
5267:Euphrates Crossing offensive
4761:Western al-Hasakah offensive
4721:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
4589:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
4345:Quneitra Governorate clashes
4084:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
4012:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
3953:
3761:Effects and ongoing concerns
3433:Communist Party of Kurdistan
3414:Civil Protection Units-Women
3208:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3152:Kurdistan Conservative Party
2361:"Child soldiers and the YPG"
931:
543:(PKK), who is imprisoned by
430:vintage Russian Kalashnikovs
257:Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)
213:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
27:Ethnic Kurdish military unit
7:
7168:Feminism in the Middle East
7163:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
6989:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
6944:Syrian government reactions
6934:Status of the Golan Heights
6929:Sectarianism and minorities
6853:2020 parliamentary election
6833:2016 parliamentary election
6818:2012 parliamentary election
6795:
6753:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
6653:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
6500:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
6359:Northern Democratic Brigade
6215:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
6210:Revolutionary Commando Army
6091:Popular Mobilization Forces
5879:2012 Turkish border clashes
5468:DĂȘrik prison escape attempt
4873:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
4826:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
4796:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
4791:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
4678:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
4663:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
4439:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
3747:Sectarianism and minorities
3722:Syrian government reactions
3481:Kurdistan Communities Union
3469:Freedom and Democracy Party
2942:Yezidi National Union (ULE)
1247:. Bellevue Literary Press.
914:
814:
512:
10:
7224:
7183:National liberation armies
6984:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
6858:2021 presidential election
6823:2014 presidential election
6525:
6069:medical facility targeting
5925:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
5884:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
5803:Jordanian border incidents
5448:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
5386:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
5262:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
5050:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
5020:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
4990:Operation Euphrates Shield
4918:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
4806:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
4731:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
4726:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
4673:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
4522:First Inter-rebel conflict
4484:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
4393:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
4296:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
3493:Islamic Party of Kurdistan
3487:Kurdistan Islamic Movement
3475:Freedom and Equality Party
3157:Kurdistan Democratic Party
3142:Kurdish Tribal Association
3136:Kurdistan Islamic Movement
2987:Kurdistan Democratic Party
2152:Blake, Matt (2018-03-23).
2119:Blake, Matt (2018-03-19).
1298:Jan Kalan (3 March 2013).
932:កážÄywÄáčŻÄ áža-SuáčŻÄrÄ áža-NeĆĄÄ
763:The 2018 French war drama
609:all-female brigade of the
516:
379:
262:Operation Euphrates Shield
29:
7208:History of women in Syria
7188:People's Protection Units
7122:
7063:
7047:
6952:
6866:
6805:
6801:
6790:
6531:
6520:
6459:
6446:Group of the One and Only
6426:Military activity of ISIL
6416:
6407:
6367:
6319:People's Protection Units
6309:
6301:Smaller political parties
6281:
6272:Autonomous Administration
6270:
6228:
6172:
6112:
6103:
6037:
6029:Palestine Liberation Army
6001:
5968:
5961:
5957:
5946:
5917:
5858:
5819:
5801:
5772:
5743:
5732:
5693:
5639:
5585:
5562:Idlib Governorate clashes
5536:
5488:Hass refugee camp bombing
5424:
5376:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
5297:
5212:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
5187:Maskanah Plains offensive
5182:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
5112:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
5063:
4844:
4686:
4584:Second siege of Wadi Deif
4579:Kafr Zita chemical attack
4544:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
4502:
4415:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
4358:
4164:
4151:Idlib Governorate clashes
4136:Daraa Governorate clashes
4104:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
4035:
3965:
3961:
3948:
3919:
3848:
3827:
3791:
3760:
3684:
3680:
3669:
3571:
3541:Rights and Freedoms Party
3511:Peoples' Democratic Party
3505:Peace and Democracy Party
3445:Democratic People's Party
3423:
3365:
3356:
3321:Kurdish Supreme Committee
3307:
3287:People's Protection Units
3274:
3265:
3231:
3095:
3052:
3043:
3018:
2999:Kurdistan Free Life Party
2963:
2954:
2934:
2925:
2872:
2843:North Mesopotamian Arabic
2733:
2726:
2709:
2702:
2653:People's Protection Units
2584:
2577:
1772:Tank, Pinar (2017), p.410
1415:10.1163/15700607-05734p07
1321:Rojava Information Center
698:
605:, which was formed as an
581:in support of the YPJ in
408:, is currently at 5,000.
360:. The YPJ is part of the
333:
323:
313:
303:
298:
176:
168:
157:
146:
135:
127:
96:Kurdish Supreme Committee
84:
76:
64:
44:
39:
7193:Syrian Democratic Forces
6436:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
6380:Kurdistan Workers' Party
6324:Women's Protection Units
6296:Kurdish National Council
5745:Israel and Golan Heights
5616:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
5458:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
5217:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
5172:April Turkish airstrikes
5147:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
4980:Southern Aleppo campaign
4923:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4816:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
4786:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
4716:Southern Syria Offensive
4350:Talbiseh bakery massacre
4301:First siege of Wadi Deif
4291:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
4188:January al-Midan bombing
3920:Agreements and dialogues
3901:Syrian Democratic Forces
3517:People's Democracy Party
3457:Democratic Regions Party
3451:Democratic Society Party
3373:Kurdistan Workers' Party
3315:Kurdish National Council
3293:Women's Protection Units
3248:Kurdish Democratic Party
3202:Kurdistan Toilers' Party
3065:ĂzĂźdxan Protection Force
2658:Women's Protection Units
2648:Syrian Democratic Forces
1152:BaĆer, ĂaÄlayan (2022).
777:inspired on true events.
541:Kurdistan Workers' Party
476:Syrian Democratic Forces
362:Syrian Democratic Forces
350:Women's Protection Units
203:RojavaâIslamist conflict
162:Syrian Democratic Forces
40:Women's Protection Units
30:Not to be confused with
6914:International reactions
6899:Human rights violations
6390:Sinjar Resistance Units
6349:Syriac Military Council
6339:Army of Revolutionaries
6274:of North and East Syria
6134:Syrian National Council
5988:Arab Socialist Movement
5909:Operation Spring Shield
5850:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
5830:Lebanese border clashes
5724:Northern border clashes
5685:Northwest clashes (Dec)
5665:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
5567:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
5416:Northern border clashes
5137:March Damascus bombings
5102:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
5055:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
4933:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
4766:Palmyra offensive (May)
4611:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
4606:Eastern Syria offensive
4489:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
3396:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
3384:People's Defence Forces
3214:Service and Reform List
3180:New Generation Movement
3174:Kurdistan Islamic Union
3130:Kurdistan Islamic Group
3071:Sinjar Resistance Units
2993:Kurdistan Freedom Party
2688:Afrin Liberation Forces
2678:Army of Revolutionaries
2668:Syriac Military Council
2439:"The women of the year"
1985:The Daughters of Kobani
1911:All That Is Interesting
1277:. London: Pluto Press.
1108:. YPG. 10 December 2016
1009:. ANSAMed. 22 June 2015
915:Waáž„dÄt កimÄyat al-MarÊŒa
875:YekĂźneyĂȘn Parastina Jin
836:Sinjar Resistance Units
693:Sinjar Resistance Units
615:Al-Bab Military Council
611:Syriac Military Council
279:War in Iraq (2013â2017)
50:YekĂźneyĂȘn Parastina Jin
7091:Syrian detainee report
6977:UN supervision mission
6967:Friends of Syria Group
6889:Damaged heritage sites
6291:Democratic Union Party
6243:Jordanian intervention
6164:Syrian Patriotic Group
5993:Syrian Communist Party
5904:2020 Balyun airstrikes
5759:February 2018 incident
5406:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
5321:Operation Olive Branch
5162:Shayrat missile strike
4995:Aleppo summer campaign
4985:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
4898:February Homs bombings
4756:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
4746:Second Battle of Idlib
4459:Khan al-Assal massacre
4422:Ghouta chemical attack
3804:Early insurgency phase
3408:Civil Protection Units
3366:Militant organizations
3275:Militant organizations
3053:Militant organizations
2964:Militant organizations
2738:Flag of Northern Syria
1959:"ŰšÙŰ§Ù Ű„ÙÙ Ű§ÙŰ±ŰŁÙ Ű§ÙŰčۧÙ
"
1727:Knapp, Michael. 2016.
1208:"A Commune in Rojava?"
1206:de Jong, Alex (2016).
780:The 2022 Kurdish film
589:
570:
488:Operation Olive Branch
364:, the armed forces of
267:Operation Olive Branch
245:2015 al-Hawl offensive
121:Democratic Union Party
7173:Kurdish organisations
7096:Syrian media coverage
6972:Kofi Annan peace plan
6395:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
6344:SDF military councils
6074:military intervention
6047:Hezbollah involvement
6002:Military and militias
5845:North Lebanon clashes
5606:Missile strikes (Jan)
5493:Missile strikes (Aug)
5411:Missile strikes (Sep)
5356:Missile strikes (Apr)
5351:Douma chemical attack
5202:Daraa offensive (Jun)
4893:Al-Shaddadi offensive
4831:Tishrin Dam offensive
4711:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
4706:Air Force An-26 crash
4648:Daraa offensive (Oct)
4532:Deir ez-Zor offensive
4398:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
4198:First Battle of Idlib
4022:Human rights in Syria
3896:Kurdish Area in Syria
3712:Background and causes
3077:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
2919:Kurdish organisations
2663:SDF military councils
2589:Libertarian socialism
2365:Middle East Institute
806:The 2023 Documentary
576:
565:
354:Women's Defense Units
250:Tishrin Dam offensive
7004:Geneva II conference
6962:Arab League monitors
6939:Spillover in Lebanon
6848:2018 local elections
6813:2011 local elections
6593:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
6354:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
6180:Syrian National Army
6154:Syrian Support Group
5680:Operation Claw-Sword
5655:Battle of al-Hasakah
5401:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
5242:Hama offensive (Sep)
5092:January Azaz bombing
5005:5 September bombings
4776:Tell Abyad offensive
4574:Battle of Al-Malihah
4474:Battle of Tell Abyad
4469:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
4220:May Battle of Rastan
4017:Damascus Declaration
3861:Russian intervention
3819:Syrian peace process
3809:2012â2013 escalation
3792:Phases and processes
3732:Inter-rebel conflict
3717:Syrian peace process
3591:Kingdom of Kurdistan
3529:People's Labor Party
3031:Kurdish United Front
2853:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1396:Tank, Pinar (2017).
924:ÜÜÜÌÜÜŹÜ ÜÜŁÜÜŹÜȘÜ ÜܹܫÌÜ
623:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
240:Battle of al-Hasakah
235:Tell Abyad offensive
198:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
131:Female service units
6894:Foreign involvement
6773:Abdurrahman Mustafa
6728:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
6693:Abdul Halim Khaddam
6205:Army of Free Tribes
6173:Opposition militias
6064:Russian involvement
6052:Iranian involvement
6009:Syrian Armed Forces
5788:Operation al-Shabah
5754:March 2017 incident
5473:Tell Rifaat clashes
5289:Beit Jinn offensive
5282:Abu Kamal offensive
5222:Idlib clashes (Jul)
5192:East Hama offensive
4913:Battle of Tel Abyad
4653:Al-Safira offensive
4643:Homs school bombing
4432:Battle of al-Qusayr
4427:Al-Qusayr offensive
4230:Battle of al-Haffah
4203:Battle of al-Qusayr
4079:May Talkalakh siege
3987:Corrective Movement
3866:Turkish involvement
3856:Russian involvement
3606:Republic of Mahabad
3586:Kurdish nationalism
2643:Self-Defense Forces
2389:Inter Press Service
1862:on 26 February 2015
1856:The Israeli Network
1693:on February 3, 2015
1402:Die Welt des Islams
1083:SĂŒddeutsche Zeitung
659:On March 16, 2018,
6713:Ali Mahmoud Othman
6159:Adopt a Revolution
6122:National Coalition
6114:Interim government
5714:Damascus airstrike
5621:US airstrike (Jun)
5611:US airstrike (Feb)
5577:Deir ez-Zor ambush
5518:Qah missile strike
5396:As-Suwayda attacks
5391:Southern offensive
5232:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
5142:Al-Jinah airstrike
4908:Khanasir offensive
4628:Quneitra offensive
4388:Damascus offensive
4383:Battle of Shadadeh
4245:Battle of Damascus
4235:Al-Qubeir massacre
4213:Battle of Taftanaz
4124:Battle of Zabadani
3601:Republic of Ararat
3596:Kurdistansky Uyezd
3390:Free Women's Units
3087:Fayli Kurd Brigade
2445:. 19 December 2014
2021:. pp. 13â14.
1939:on 5 November 2016
1832:. 22 December 2014
1790:, 17 December 2014
1670:. 3 November 2019.
1650:The New York Times
1478:. 20 December 2014
1031:. 17 November 2014
984:. 13 November 2013
904:ÙŰۯۧŰȘ ŰÙ
ۧÙŰ© ۧÙÙ
۱ۣ۩
758:In popular culture
665:Lewes, East Sussex
655:Foreign volunteers
590:
571:
451:were rescued from
80:April 2013âpresent
59:ÙŰۯۧŰȘ ŰÙ
ۧÙŰ© ۧÙÙ
۱ۣ۩
7140:
7139:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7071:Exclusive mandate
7048:War crimes trials
7019:2016 Geneva talks
6786:
6785:
6778:Fadlallah al-Haji
6733:Bouthaina Shaaban
6516:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6403:
6402:
6334:Al-Sanadid Forces
6329:Anti-Terror Units
6266:
6265:
6099:
6098:
6014:Syrian Resistance
5970:Politics of Syria
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5709:Al-Sukhnah attack
5670:Jarqli airstrikes
5552:COVID-19 pandemic
5508:November bombings
5326:Battle of Khasham
5272:Mayadin offensive
5257:Battle of Harasta
5127:Palmyra offensive
4811:Al-Hawl offensive
4771:Qamishli bombings
4569:Latakia Offensive
4527:Battle of Markada
4340:Battle of Darayya
4316:Battle of Darayya
4240:Battle of Tremseh
4059:Syrian Revolution
3992:Islamist uprising
3944:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3799:Syrian revolution
3742:Cities and towns
3629:
3628:
3567:
3566:
3425:Political parties
3379:Kurdish Hizbollah
3352:
3351:
3308:Political parties
3261:
3260:
3241:Political parties
3227:
3226:
3096:Political parties
3039:
3038:
3019:Political parties
2950:
2949:
2935:Political parties
2885:
2884:
2868:
2867:
2722:
2721:
2698:
2697:
2673:Al-Sanadid Forces
2619:Political parties
2609:Foreign Relations
2265:www.aljazeera.com
1788:The Correspondent
1620:Hawar News Agency
1254:978-1-942658-10-8
929:
912:
629:Abdullah Ăcalan's
496:Guerrilla warfare
343:
342:
304:General Commander
16:(Redirected from
7215:
7130:
7129:
6904:Humanitarian aid
6884:Chemical weapons
6879:Cities and towns
6803:
6802:
6792:
6791:
6748:Fadwa Souleimane
6738:Abdulbaset Sieda
6718:Ibrahim Qashoush
6708:Ali Habib Mahmud
6618:Hamza al-Khateeb
6613:Kamal al-Labwani
6603:Haitham al-Maleh
6598:Suheil al-Hassan
6536:Ammar Abdulhamid
6522:
6521:
6495:Malhama Tactical
6480:Caucasus Emirate
6414:
6413:
6279:
6278:
6185:Free Syrian Army
6110:
6109:
5966:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5741:
5740:
5698:
5644:
5590:
5572:Ayn Issa clashes
5541:
5429:
5302:
5227:Central campaign
5122:Qaboun offensive
5068:
5045:Battle of al-Bab
4968:Manbij offensive
4849:
4691:
4554:Al-Otaiba ambush
4507:
4378:Battle of Safira
4363:
4333:Halfaya massacre
4284:Darayya massacre
4267:Siege of Base 46
4262:Battle of Anadan
4257:Battle of Aleppo
4193:Battle of Rastan
4169:
4141:Battle of Rastan
4109:Siege of Latakia
4074:Siege of Baniyas
4040:
3997:Latakia protests
3963:
3962:
3950:
3949:
3702:Syrian civil war
3682:
3681:
3671:
3670:
3663:Syrian civil war
3656:
3649:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3611:Kurdistan Region
3463:Free Cause Party
3363:
3362:
3272:
3271:
3238:
3237:
3082:AsayĂźĆa ĂzĂźdxanĂȘ
3050:
3049:
2961:
2960:
2932:
2931:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2838:Northern Kurdish
2731:
2730:
2707:
2706:
2582:
2581:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:. April 19, 2019
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2416:. Archived from
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2316:. United Nations
2315:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1961:. Archived from
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1751:. 7 October 2014
1741:
1732:
1731:. : Pluto Press.
1725:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1689:. Archived from
1678:
1672:
1671:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1452:. 7 October 2014
1442:
1436:
1435:
1417:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1270:
1259:
1258:
1235:
1220:
1219:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1188:. Archived from
1158:Security Studies
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1003:
994:
993:
991:
989:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
936:
934:
928:romanized:
927:
925:
920:Classical Syriac
917:
907:
905:
897:
896:
895:
889:
884:
876:
867:
775:Syrian Civil War
766:Girls of the Sun
730:Syrian civil war
689:feminist history
413:Syrian civil war
358:Syrian civil war
324:Aleppo commander
314:KobanĂź commander
218:Battle of Sarrin
193:Battle of Aleppo
182:Syrian civil war
153:
119:
118:
117:
107:
105:
104:
94:
93:
92:
69:
60:
51:
37:
36:
21:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7110:
7059:
7043:
6948:
6862:
6797:
6782:
6763:Razan Zaitouneh
6668:Burhan Ghalioun
6643:Ammar al-Qurabi
6551:al-Assad family
6541:Ali al-Abdallah
6527:
6504:
6490:Junud al-Makhdi
6485:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
6455:
6399:
6363:
6305:
6283:DFNS Government
6273:
6262:
6238:US intervention
6230:Foreign support
6224:
6168:
6095:
6057:Liwa Fatemiyoun
6039:Foreign support
6033:
6024:al-Quds Brigade
5997:
5953:
5930:
5913:
5854:
5835:Battle of Sidon
5815:
5797:
5768:
5728:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5197:Battle of Raqqa
5152:Battle of Tabqa
5077:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5025:Dabiq offensive
4973:Tokhar massacre
4858:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4781:KobanĂź massacre
4741:Idlib Offensive
4736:Battle of Bosra
4696:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4638:Siege of KobanĂź
4594:Battle of Arsal
4559:Idlib offensive
4539:Battle of Morek
4512:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4405:Daraa offensive
4368:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4306:Battle of Harem
4178:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4129:Battle of Douma
4049:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4002:Damascus Spring
3957:
3936:
3915:
3911:U.S. task force
3906:Rojava conflict
3844:
3823:
3787:
3756:
3676:
3665:
3660:
3630:
3625:
3563:
3439:Democracy Party
3419:
3348:
3303:
3257:
3223:
3091:
3035:
3014:
2946:
2921:
2916:
2886:
2881:
2864:
2718:
2694:
2573:
2567:
2537:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2495:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2345:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2245:
2243:
2240:The Independent
2234:
2233:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2215:The Independent
2209:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2117:
2113:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2009:Cartier, Marcel
2006:
2002:
1995:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1679:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1602:Financial Times
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1542:
1535:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1376:
1364:
1360:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1271:
1262:
1255:
1236:
1223:
1204:
1200:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1074:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
997:
987:
985:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
958:on 24 July 2012
950:
949:
945:
940:
939:
891:
890:
882:
868:
864:
859:
831:Rojava conflict
817:
788:Siege of KobanĂź
760:
747:
722:
714:Siege of KobanĂź
710:Iraqi Kurdistan
701:
657:
643:
568:Abdullah Ăcalan
537:Abdullah Ăcalan
529:
517:Main articles:
515:
469:Iraqi Kurdistan
425:Siege of KobanĂź
382:
346:
308:Nesrin Abdullah
208:Siege of KobanĂź
188:Rojava conflict
152:(2017 estimate)
151:
115:
113:
112:
102:
100:
99:
90:
88:
72:
71:Flag of the YPJ
53:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7221:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7067:
7065:
7064:Related topics
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6994:39th G8 summit
6991:
6986:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6799:
6798:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6703:Bassma Kodmani
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6673:Razan Ghazzawi
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6623:Tal al-Mallohi
6620:
6615:
6610:
6608:Moaz al-Khatib
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6588:Anwar al-Bunni
6585:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6576:Hafez Makhlouf
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6548:
6546:Adnan al-Aroor
6543:
6538:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6470:Tahrir al-Sham
6466:
6464:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6287:
6285:
6276:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6118:
6116:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5974:
5972:
5963:
5955:
5954:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5783:Akashat ambush
5779:
5777:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5750:
5748:
5738:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5705:
5703:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5583:
5582:
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5574:
5569:
5564:
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5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Manbij bombing
5450:
5444:
5442:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
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5368:
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5358:
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5328:
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5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
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5189:
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5179:
5174:
5169:
5167:Aleppo bombing
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5040:Raqqa campaign
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
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4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Hama Offensive
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4564:Battle of Hosn
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4518:
4516:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Hatla massacre
4446:
4444:Hama offensive
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4390:
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4380:
4374:
4372:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4328:Hama offensive
4325:
4323:Aqrab massacre
4320:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:Houla massacre
4222:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4162:
4161:
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4131:
4126:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:Siege of Daraa
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:Qamishli riots
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3946:
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3831:
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3828:World reaction
3825:
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3811:
3806:
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3699:
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3685:Main overviews
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3228:
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3216:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3186:Kurdistan List
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3117:
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2862:
2861:
2860:
2858:Syrian Turkmen
2855:
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2845:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
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2805:
2800:
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2633:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572: articles
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2536:
2535:External links
2533:
2532:
2531:
2529:on 2018-07-01.
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2481:
2455:
2430:
2401:
2376:
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2327:
2302:
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2202:
2177:
2144:
2111:
2086:
2061:
2034:
2027:
2000:
1993:
1975:
1950:
1924:
1913:. 11 June 2015
1898:
1873:
1843:
1817:
1792:
1774:
1762:
1733:
1720:
1704:
1673:
1655:
1636:
1607:
1588:
1565:
1555:
1533:
1514:
1503:. October 2014
1488:
1463:
1437:
1385:
1358:
1333:
1305:
1290:
1283:
1260:
1253:
1221:
1198:
1192:on 2023-08-01.
1164:(3): 381â416.
1144:
1119:
1097:
1068:
1057:on 18 May 2015
1042:
1020:
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969:
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941:
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937:
861:
860:
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853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
816:
813:
812:
811:
804:
791:
778:
769:, directed by
759:
756:
755:
754:
746:
743:
734:Tahrir al-Sham
726:United Nations
721:
720:Child soldiers
718:
700:
697:
678:Additionally,
656:
653:
642:
639:
514:
511:
461:sexual slavery
381:
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200:
195:
178:
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140:Light infantry
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
123:(2013âpresent)
111:(2013âpresent)
86:
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81:
78:
74:
73:
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62:
61:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
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6954:Peace process
6951:
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6793:
6789:
6779:
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6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6758:Yaser Tabbara
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6723:Dawoud Rajiha
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:Ghassan Hitto
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6648:Suheir Atassi
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:Fida al-Sayed
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6583:Riad al-Asaad
6581:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6571:Rami Makhlouf
6569:
6567:
6564:
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6559:
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6418:Islamic State
6415:
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6410:
6406:
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6393:
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6198:
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6195:Army of Glory
6193:
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5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5626:Daraa clashes
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:Afrin bombing
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5528:US airstrikes
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:June bombings
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
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5228:
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5215:
5213:
5210:
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4549:Maan massacre
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4464:Adra massacre
4462:
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4457:
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4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Siege of Homs
4097:
4095:
4094:Siege of Hama
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
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4067:
4065:
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4023:
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4018:
4015:
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4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
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3753:
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3748:
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3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Belligerents
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
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3412:
3409:
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3400:
3397:
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3385:
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3377:
3374:
3371:
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3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3299:Kurdish Front
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3253:Razkari Party
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3192:
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3187:
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3178:
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3169:
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3161:
3158:
3155:
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3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
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3134:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3010:Sipay Rizgari
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Komalah (CPI)
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2940:
2939:
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2924:
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2908:
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2801:
2799:
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2779:
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2774:
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2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Kurdish Front
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2420:on 2020-09-17
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2312:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2051:
2050:openDemocracy
2047:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2028:9781789040128
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1994:9780525560708
1990:
1986:
1979:
1965:on 2017-02-17
1964:
1960:
1954:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1626:on 2017-10-09
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1577:. Global Post
1576:
1569:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1477:
1473:
1467:
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1447:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1349:The Telegraph
1345:
1337:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1294:
1286:
1284:9780745336596
1280:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:Tax, Meredith
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1107:
1101:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1030:
1024:
1008:
1002:
1000:
983:
979:
973:
957:
953:
947:
943:
933:
921:
916:
910:
901:
894:
888:
880:
872:
866:
862:
852:
851:Anna Campbell
849:
847:
846:Kimmie Taylor
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Kurdish women
819:
818:
809:
808:Dream's Gate,
805:
802:
801:
796:
792:
789:
785:
784:
779:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
761:
753:
749:
748:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
724:In 2020, the
717:
715:
711:
707:
696:
694:
690:
685:
681:
676:
673:
669:
666:
662:
661:Anna Campbell
652:
649:
638:
635:
630:
626:
624:
620:
619:Kurdish Front
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
593:changing the
588:
584:
580:
575:
569:
564:
560:
558:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
524:
520:
510:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
406:
399:
396:
392:
388:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:Military unit
339:
336:
332:
329:
328:Sewsen BĂźrhat
326:
322:
319:
318:Meryem KobanĂź
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
297:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
280:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
110:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
68:
63:
56:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
7203:Women in war
7014:Vienna talks
6688:Randa Kassis
6663:Farid Ghadry
6638:Khaled Khoja
6633:Riad al-Turk
6441:Liwa al-Aqsa
6323:
6311:SDF militias
6253:Saudi Arabia
6079:Wagner Group
5952:Belligerents
5734:
5695:
5641:
5587:
5538:
5503:Barisha raid
5426:
5299:
5065:
4846:
4688:
4504:
4360:
4166:
4037:
3967:
3292:
2743:Demographics
2657:
2604:Human rights
2594:Constitution
2527:the original
2517:
2509:Bibliography
2496:, retrieved
2494:, 2023-07-28
2490:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2467:
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
2442:
2433:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:the original
2414:Syria Direct
2413:
2404:
2393:. Retrieved
2391:. 2019-07-02
2388:
2379:
2368:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2344:. Retrieved
2342:. 2018-06-22
2339:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2290:the Guardian
2289:
2279:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2244:. Retrieved
2242:. 2017-01-04
2239:
2230:
2219:. Retrieved
2217:. 2017-10-08
2214:
2205:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:
2180:
2169:. Retrieved
2158:The Guardian
2157:
2147:
2136:. Retrieved
2125:The Guardian
2124:
2114:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2076:. 2017-01-05
2073:
2064:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:
2012:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1855:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:
1795:
1787:
1777:
1753:. Retrieved
1748:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1610:
1601:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1549:
1527:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1501:Marie Claire
1500:
1491:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:gulfnews.com
1475:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1408:(3â4): 406.
1405:
1401:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:The Guardian
1371:
1361:
1348:
1336:
1325:. Retrieved
1323:. 2020-05-27
1320:
1293:
1274:
1243:
1215:
1212:New Politics
1211:
1201:
1190:the original
1161:
1157:
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1135:. Retrieved
1132:facebook.com
1131:
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1100:
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1055:the original
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956:the original
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672:Hanna Bohman
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492:Afrin Canton
473:
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445:Mount Sinjar
438:
410:
405:The Guardian
403:
400:
383:
353:
349:
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277:
276:
180:
164:(since 2015)
158:Part of
7086:Syria Files
6768:Rami Jarrah
6698:Michel Kilo
6683:Salim Idris
6658:Aref Dalila
6431:Dokumacılar
6220:Grey Wolves
5719:Hama attack
3501:(KDP/Bakur)
2818:Circassians
2783:Deir ez-Zor
2340:Geneva Call
2295:31 December
1943:24 November
1749:The Week UK
1697:24 November
1581:11 February
1450:The Week UK
1086:(in German)
1035:13 November
745:Recognition
738:Geneva Call
712:during the
641:Recruitment
501:During the
423:during the
338:Rojda Felat
177:Engagements
7147:Categories
6874:Casualties
6463:and allies
6451:Liwa Dawud
6105:Opposition
5918:Elsewhere:
4658:Idlib Raid
3968:Background
3814:Ceasefires
3465:(HĂDA PAR)
3392:(YJA-STAR)
3317:(KNC-ENKS)
2834:Languages
2614:Parliament
2599:Government
2498:2023-10-27
2449:2021-05-11
2424:2021-01-23
2395:2021-01-23
2370:2021-01-23
2346:2021-01-23
2270:2020-03-10
2246:2018-12-05
2221:2018-12-05
2196:2018-12-05
2171:2018-12-05
2138:2018-12-05
2105:2023-10-27
2080:2023-10-27
2055:2023-10-27
2019:Zero Books
1969:2017-03-24
1917:16 October
1782:(in Dutch)
1755:21 October
1630:2018-02-09
1507:21 October
1482:2018-12-05
1456:21 October
1379:2021-07-21
1327:2020-07-04
1137:4 December
883:pronounced
857:References
795:season six
771:Eva Husson
648:Arab women
299:Commanders
85:Allegiance
6919:Massacres
6806:Elections
6743:Riad Seif
6409:Islamists
5735:Spillover
3982:1966 coup
3977:1963 coup
3737:Spillover
3707:Timeline
3675:Overviews
3576:Kurdistan
3543:(HAK-PAR)
3416:(YPS-Jin)
3345:(TEV-DEM)
3060:Peshmerga
2813:Armenians
2803:Assyrians
2758:Euphrates
2474:April 19,
2166:0261-3077
2133:0261-3077
1424:0043-2539
1186:250577246
1178:0963-6412
1112:1 January
1090:1 January
988:9 October
909:romanized
826:Kurdistan
800:SEAL Team
557:Jineology
549:Jineology
527:Jineology
457:Peshmerga
142:(militia)
7132:Category
6924:Refugees
6461:al-Qaeda
3955:Timeline
2877:Category
2578:Politics
2523:Istanbul
2074:New Arab
2011:(2019).
1668:BBC News
1432:26568532
1353:Archived
1241:(2016).
815:See also
607:Assyrian
513:Ideology
387:Jindires
169:Motto(s)
6796:Related
6368:Support
6019:PFLP-GC
5821:Lebanon
5701:Jan-Dec
5647:JanâDec
5593:JanâDec
5544:JanâDec
5440:SepâDec
5436:MayâAug
5432:JanâApr
5313:SepâDec
5309:MayâAug
5305:JanâApr
5079:SepâDec
5075:MayâAug
5071:JanâApr
4860:SepâDec
4856:MayâAug
4852:JanâApr
4698:AugâDec
4694:JanâJul
4514:AugâDec
4510:JanâJul
4370:MayâDec
4366:JanâApr
4180:SepâDec
4176:MayâAug
4172:JanâApr
4051:SepâDec
4047:MayâAug
4043:JanâApr
3519:(HADEP)
3471:(ĂZDEP)
3447:(DEHAP)
3404:(YDG-H)
3334:(KDP-S)
3233:Lebanon
2983:(KDP-I)
2927:Armenia
2828:Bedouin
2823:Yazidis
2808:Turkmen
2798:Syrians
2789:People
2748:Regions
2727:Culture
2714:Economy
2703:Economy
2631:Asayish
2320:16 June
1891:8 March
1866:8 March
1836:8 March
1810:8 March
1687:Reuters
1195:Alt URL
1013:31 July
962:27 July
911::
871:Kurdish
695:(YBĆ).
595:Islamic
583:Bologna
449:Yazidis
411:In the
380:History
150:24,000
46:Kurdish
6867:Issues
6566:Rifaat
6556:Bashar
6526:People
6258:Turkey
5927:(Iran)
5860:Turkey
3697:Rojava
3616:Rojava
3560:(PPKK)
3552:Xoybûn
3477:(ĂZEP)
3358:Turkey
3328:(HNKS)
3219:Shursh
3198:(KSDP)
3170:(PĂDK)
3120:Gorran
3116:(DPAK)
3110:(YNDK)
3001:(PJAK)
2971:Komala
2848:Turoyo
2778:Manbij
2753:Jazira
2636:Sutoro
2626:Police
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1991:
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1422:
1281:
1251:
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900:Arabic
783:KobanĂȘ
699:Supply
684:Yazidi
634:Rojava
545:Turkey
525:, and
421:KobanĂź
395:Jazira
391:Kobane
366:Rojava
128:Branch
109:Rojava
106:
98:(2013)
77:Active
55:Arabic
6561:Maher
6248:Qatar
5962:Syria
3692:Syria
3581:Kurds
3554:(CSK)
3537:(PĆK)
3531:(HEP)
3525:(DEM)
3513:(HDP)
3507:(BDP)
3495:(PÄ°K)
3489:(HÄ°K)
3483:(KCK)
3459:(DBP)
3453:(DTP)
3441:(DEP)
3435:(KKP)
3410:(YPS)
3398:(TAK)
3386:(HPG)
3375:(PKK)
3295:(YPJ)
3289:(YPG)
3267:Syria
3210:(PUK)
3204:(KZP)
3176:(KIU)
3159:(KDP)
3138:(IMK)
3132:(IGK)
3073:(YBĆ)
3067:(HPĆ)
2995:(PAK)
2989:(KDP)
2793:Kurds
2773:Tabqa
2768:Raqqa
2763:Afrin
2314:(PDF)
1886:Rudaw
1805:Rudaw
1563:2015.
1428:JSTOR
1182:S2CID
1061:2 May
982:Rudaw
587:Italy
579:mural
484:Raqqa
480:Tabqa
374:Kurds
52:(YPJ)
5774:Iraq
5696:2023
5642:2022
5588:2021
5539:2020
5427:2019
5300:2018
5066:2017
4847:2016
4689:2015
4505:2014
4361:2013
4167:2012
4038:2011
3182:(NG)
3045:Iraq
2956:Iran
2476:2019
2468:Vice
2322:2020
2297:2015
2191:ELLE
2162:ISSN
2129:ISSN
2100:ICAN
2023:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1945:2016
1919:2016
1893:2015
1868:2015
1838:2015
1812:2015
1757:2014
1699:2016
1583:2015
1509:2014
1458:2014
1420:ISSN
1279:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1218:(4).
1174:ISSN
1139:2015
1114:2017
1092:2017
1063:2015
1037:2013
1015:2015
990:2014
964:2012
682:and
680:Arab
621:and
482:and
393:and
348:The
147:Size
136:Type
2443:CNN
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