Knowledge

Xiaochi

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is the main attraction. For example, at Beijing's Jiumen Xiaochi (九门小吃) market built in 2006, outlets include "Qian's glutinous rice cake, Wei's cheese juice, Li's flour tea, pouch-shaped baked wheaten cake, Yue Sheng Zhai's stewed marinated beef, Ma's water-boiled sheep head mutton, and Bai's
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Xiaochi are highly local and, in some cases, one city's markets, or even one particular market or restaurant, can become famous for a particular type of food. The city will often become known for that food and the city name be used as an identifier or an attribution of quality (e.g.
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or sometimes at small tables with stools for seating. Taiwanese food critic Shu Kuo-chih describes xiaochi as "food from a street stall, shop or even a restaurant that comes in small portions and could never be considered a 'square meal' on its own. In New York, he says,
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Taiwanese xiaochi can be divided into several categories including poultry, meat, fish and seafood, rice and noodle dishes, tofu and vegetarian dishes, pastries, sauces and pickles, and beverages.
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foods have all factored prominently in Taiwanese xiaochi. As Taiwan has become increasingly affluent, xiaochi have become an important part of the culinary culture.
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occur in large and eclectic varieties throughout ethnically Chinese areas throughout the world. Typically, they are most commonly served by outlets ranging from
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Xiaochi are not typically cooked in homes nor are they featured prominently on the menus of more formal restaurants (although a few courses of a multi-course
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is consumed as a light meal or snack between meals when visiting temples and markets. As a result, they are often self-contained and easily portable.
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Yu, Shuenn-Der (2004). "Hot and Noisy: Taiwan's Night Market Culture". In Jordan, David K.; Morris, Andrew D.; Moskowitz, Marc L. (eds.).
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xiaochi in Beijing). Specific types of xiaochi will often change from year to year with passing fads but staples persist.
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jellied bean curd... Feng's boiled beef stomach, and Chen's boiled pork's small intestines and lungs with baked cake."
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sold in markets at special stalls or small restaurants that specialize in a few or even just one xiaochi.
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Even smaller pre-made side dishes (usually accompanying alcohol or a more substantial meal) are known as
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are especially known for their specialty xiaochi food items. Here, xiaochi are either served as
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are substantial snacks, which can be eaten together or with more substantial dishes like the
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in the commercial centres of towns and cities. The so-called "four great
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Sesame sauce noodle (麻醬麵), a street noodle dish from Beijing cuisine.
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Xiaochi can often form part of the fourth meal of the day, the
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meat: salt-cured duck, steamed chicken, cold soy pork, sheep
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are found uniquely in only one or a few cities. Examples of
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at ChinaDaily.com.cn. 13 July 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2008.
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Many larger towns and cities feature a great variety of
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In more modern times, markets have been built where the
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The Minor Arts of Daily Life: Popular Culture in Taiwan
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in areas of heavy pedestrian traffic: for example near
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Instead, they are 1426: 535:, steamed dumplings with thin pastry 413: 377:("Tujia pizza" or "Chinese pizza"), 1450: 222: 13: 706: 700: 617: 269:are all based around temples: the 14: 1536: 726: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1425: 1414: 1413: 911: 770: 631:"Popular Food Culture in Taiwan" 499:, pork meatballs in a light soup 27: 1020:Small sausage in large sausage 684: 657: 645: 109: 81:ethnically Chinese populations 1: 1374:List of restaurants in Taiwan 635:Government Information Office 610: 397:desserts: rice flour cakes, 7: 583: 579:, jelly made from fig seeds 508:, a large baked spring roll 10: 1541: 430:Portuguese-style egg tarts 1409: 1351: 1320: 1289: 1196: 1063: 920: 909: 783: 466:, a thick jellied dessert 455:Notable Taiwanese xiaochi 432:, Middle-Eastern-derived 293:, and the Fire Temple in 98: 68: 54: 26: 373:, fried pancakes, Tujia 79:, and other places with 37:, a popular xiaochi, in 1035:Taiwanese fried chicken 600:Night markets in Taiwan 16:Category of street food 945:Chicken wing rice roll 553:, a sweet tofu pudding 426: 235: 691:"Snack resurrection." 653:"Man of the Streets." 629:Lin Ming-teh (2006). 421: 233: 1525:Taiwanese inventions 1108:Dried shredded squid 800:Taiwan Railway Bento 219:(小菜, "small dish"). 1065:Snacks and desserts 955:Curry beef turnover 544:, a jellied dessert 348:(rice dough balls); 340:, tofu skin wraps, 328:soup-based dishes: 271:Temple to Confucius 189:could be xiaochi.' 39:Shilin Night Market 23: 1495:Chinese inventions 1281:Winter melon punch 903:Wu geng chang wang 851:Mongolian barbecue 735:at TimeOut Beijing 673:2014-08-19 at the 444:noodles, and many 427: 236: 147:or Middle Eastern 19: 1520:Taiwanese cuisine 1510:Hong Kong cuisine 1477: 1476: 1264:High mountain tea 990:Moon shrimp cakes 898:Tube rice pudding 863:Oyster vermicelli 777:Taiwanese cuisine 677:("The four great 595:Taiwanese cuisine 512:oyster vermicelli 488:Moon shrimp cakes 414:Xiaochi in Taiwan 297:. Traditionally, 127: 86: 85: 1532: 1465: 1453: 1452: 1441: 1429: 1428: 1417: 1416: 1297:Black bean paste 1224:Mr. Brown Coffee 1138:Mango shaved ice 1010:Scallion pancake 1000:Pig's blood cake 915: 791:Beef noodle soup 784:Dishes and meals 775: 774: 763: 756: 749: 740: 739: 722: 694: 688: 682: 661: 655: 649: 643: 642: 637:. Archived from 626: 475:, fermented tofu 446:mainland Chinese 369:(steamed buns), 128: 125: 121: 111: 102: 35:oyster omelettes 33:A hawker making 31: 24: 22: 18: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1500:Chinese cuisine 1480: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1405: 1347: 1316: 1285: 1276:Watermelon milk 1219:Kaoliang liquor 1192: 1113:Egg yolk pastry 1059: 995:Oyster omelette 985:Milkfish congee 950:Chinese sausage 916: 907: 873:Rice vermicelli 816:Cuttlefish geng 779: 769: 767: 729: 719: 703: 701:Further reading 698: 697: 689: 685: 675:Wayback Machine 662: 658: 651:David Frazier. 650: 646: 627: 618: 613: 590:Chinese cuisine 586: 497:(kòng-ôan-thng) 457: 416: 334:rice vermicelli 287:City God Temple 279:Xuanmiao Temple 228: 193:? 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292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 265:clusters" of 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243:market stalls 240: 232: 226: 220: 218: 217: 211: 209: 208: 202: 200: 194: 192: 188: 184: 179: 175: 174:Night markets 171: 167: 162: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 135: 132: 122: 116: 112: 106: 101: 96: 92: 91: 82: 78: 74: 73:Greater China 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: 53: 48: 44: 40: 36: 30: 25: 1466: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1338:Erchen Chang 1328:André Chiang 1312:Shacha sauce 1098:Concave cake 1015:Shuangbaotai 921: 811:Coffin bread 708: 686: 678: 659: 647: 639:the original 576: 565: 559: 551:(tāu-hū-hoe) 550: 542:(sian-chháu) 541: 532: 523: 514: 505: 496: 481: 479:shuangbaotai 472: 463: 450: 428: 404: 398: 378: 374: 364: 358: 352: 330:soup noodles 321: 317: 313: 311: 305: 303: 298: 262: 238: 237: 224: 214: 212: 205: 203: 195: 163: 137: 118: 108: 89: 88: 87: 1515:Snack foods 1456:WikiProject 1396:Tea culture 1364:Aquaculture 1359:Agriculture 1290:Ingredients 1254:Fo Shou tea 1229:Papaya milk 1183:Tshuah-ping 1178:Taro pastry 1148:Peanut soup 1118:Grass jelly 1093:Coconut bar 1088:Chhau-a-koe 1078:Apple bread 1050:Xiaolongbao 1030:Stinky tofu 1025:Spring roll 975:Hujiao bing 935:Alivongvong 888:Turkey rice 821:Eel noodles 605:Street food 539:grass jelly 533:(chúi-kiáu) 524:(ô-á-chian) 506:(po̍h-piáⁿ) 470:stinky tofu 440:, Japanese 436:, American 371:xiaolongbao 357:dumplings, 316:, and many 251:restaurants 170:street food 134:street food 59:Street food 1490:Appetizers 1484:Categories 1343:Fu Pei-mei 1249:Bubble tea 1214:Grape wine 1209:Ginger tea 1128:Kiâm-piánn 1123:Ji dan gao 1073:Aiyu jelly 841:Lo bah png 668:闻名全国的四大小吃群 611:References 574:aiyu jelly 351:pastries: 120:hsiaoch'ih 115:Wade–Giles 1505:Fast food 1468:bookshelf 1401:Q texture 1197:Beverages 1173:Taro ball 965:Fish ball 868:Pork ball 560:(bah-pau) 464:(iûⁿ-kiⁿ) 324:include: 247:teahouses 223:Types of 178:carry-out 149:Levantine 1420:Category 1302:Milkfish 1269:Pouchong 1234:Soy milk 980:Iron egg 878:Sanbeiji 831:Karasumi 671:Archived 584:See also 530:shuijiao 434:shawarma 406:tanghulu 375:shaobing 346:tangyuan 295:Changsha 291:Shanghai 183:hot dogs 49:, Taiwan 1432:Commons 1307:Rousong 1188:Youtiao 1168:Suncake 1045:Tempura 1040:Tea egg 970:Gua bao 960:Danbing 922:Xiaochi 883:Ta-a mi 679:xiaochi 577:(ò-giô) 567:bah-ôan 423:Keelung 400:sachima 384:Lüdagun 344:wraps, 338:wontons 322:xiaochi 318:xiaochi 314:xiaochi 306:xiaochi 299:xiaochi 275:Nanjing 263:xiaochi 259:markets 255:temples 239:Xiaochi 225:xiaochi 216:xiaocai 199:Chengdu 191:Dim sum 166:banquet 142:Spanish 138:Xiaochi 131:Chinese 110:xiǎochī 95:Chinese 90:Xiaochi 21:Xiaochi 1444:Portal 1239:Whisky 1103:Douhua 1083:Bakkwa 1055:Zongzi 1005:Popiah 940:Ba-wan 806:Congee 715:  664:Xinhua 548:douhua 503:popiah 490:, 月亮蝦餅 438:steaks 380:zongzi 366:mantou 354:jiaozi 342:gluten 285:, the 283:Suzhou 277:, the 207:xiaoye 187:nachos 159:goûter 156:French 117:: 107:: 105:pinyin 97:: 47:Taipei 43:Shilin 1321:Chefs 1143:Mochi 930:A-gei 846:Misua 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Index


oyster omelettes
Shilin Night Market
Shilin
Taipei
Street food
snack
Greater China
Southeast Asia
ethnically Chinese populations
Chinese
小吃
pinyin
Wade–Giles
Chinese
street food
Spanish
tapas
Levantine
meze
French
goûter
banquet
street food
Night markets
carry-out
hot dogs
nachos
Dim sum
Chengdu

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