754:
57:
1725:
146:
309:: ዶንጎሎ) before the foundation of Wukro as a modern town, after the name of the main village nearby, while the term Wukro just referred originally to the church area of Wuqro Cherqos which was situated within the land of Dongolo village. Due to the establishment of modern infrastructure, including a far-distance road, the area around Wuqro Cherqos evolved into a town by itself, thus separated from Dongolo and became an economic and administrative centre by itself. The town's name derives from the
44:
741:
others do not even have piped water on their premises at all. In this situation of water precarity, lack of clarity, consistency and geographical fairness, people resort to using different water sources. People buy water from water tankers or supplement their water needs by borrowing or purchasing from neighbours, or informal water vendors, at costs ranging from 2 to 10 birr per 20-litre jerrycan. This is much higher than the 5 birr per 1000-litres through the piped network.
126:
373:
681:
1361:
1262:
893:
830:
475:, in 1938, there were shops and a hotel-restaurant, a car service station, a telephone and telegraph office and a health post. It was qualified as an “Italian town under development”. Many of these buildings are still present, just south of the bridge. Francesco Baldassare started a mill in Wukro, but abandoned it when the Italians were defeated in 1941. Wukro was used as his headquarters by
64:
552:. It was bombed in mid-November 2020, then shelled by artillery fire a few weeks later, resulting in heavy destruction of property and multiple civilian deaths. There was looting of public and private property leaving shops empty and the hospital 75% destroyed. Occupying soldiers engaged in sexual violence, extrajudicial killings, and detention of civilians through at least March 2021.
740:
Despite this expanded piped water system, there is still (as of 2022) a high degree of spatial heterogeneity in the reliability of piped water supply. Some households in Wukro have supply of tap water six days a week, some only 1–3 days per week, some do not have piped water for weeks or even months;
622:
denotes a water system’s unreliability, frequent poor quality and insufficiency. The greatest benefits for women entrepreneurs would be from support that enables women to get more control of their businesses. This includes for example rights for affordable access to primary commodities, transparency
728:
is a driver of water access in Wukro, with greater access to water during the wet season, particularly July to
September. In the dry season, around 43%–45% of households rely solely on piped water to meet domestic water needs, which is mostly supplemented with buying water. In the wet season, just
737:
regional and national governments, Inaugurated in 2018, this included the development of more productive and reliable boreholes with a planning period from 2015 to 2035, designed to provide water equally over all water demand nodes of the distribution network. As part of this project, three new
650:, Wukro had a total population of 30,210, of whom 14,056 are men and 15,154 are women. A total of 9,383 households were counted in this town, resulting in an average of 3.22 persons to a household, and 8,993 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants said they practiced
732:
To improve urban water access in the town of Wukro, its water utility expanded and renovated the existing piped water system. The project had financial support from the
National ONEWASH programme, UNICEF and UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, as well as the
617:
impacts the ability of entrepreneurs, especially female ones, to control development of their business as they are exposed to multiple entrepreneurial risks such as losing business space, customers as well as precious time and energy to make products. The term
738:
boreholes were constructed in an artesian aquifer in the Abreha-we-Athsbeha village near Wukro. According to the municipal water utility in 2019, the boreholes were only producing 1900 m (with 19 per cent wastage) per day, below the minimum demand of 3141 m.
701:. The difference in water supply between the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ was found to be profound in 2022. For instance, in the central part of Wukro (Agazi) only 8 per cent of respondents reported stopping domestic or enterprise activities at home due to
729:
over half of households rely on piped water only for drinking and cooking, while rainwater is used widely for washing clothes, cleaning and bathing; a smaller proportion of households still rely on bought water for drinking and cooking.
347:
lists the many ways Wukro "has been variously spelt: Agroo, Corou, Oucro, Ouquo, Ucro, Ouaqero, Oukero, Ouogro, Uogro, Woghuro, Wogro, Waqro, and Weqro. Some of these forms...are influenced by French or
Italian spelling conventions".
1327:
Grasham, Catherine Fallon; Hoque, Sonia
Ferdous; Korzenevica, Marina; Fuente, David; Goyol, Kitka; Verstraete, Lavuun; Mueze, Kibrom; Tsadik, Mache; Zeleke, Gete; Charles, Katrina Jane (2022).
1228:
Grasham, Catherine Fallon; Hoque, Sonia
Ferdous; Korzenevica, Marina; Fuente, David; Goyol, Kitka; Verstraete, Lavuun; Mueze, Kibrom; Tsadik, Mache; Zeleke, Gete; Charles, Katrina Jane (2022).
796:
Grasham, Catherine Fallon; Hoque, Sonia
Ferdous; Korzenevica, Marina; Fuente, David; Goyol, Kitka; Verstraete, Lavuun; Mueze, Kibrom; Tsadik, Mache; Zeleke, Gete; Charles, Katrina Jane (2022).
578:
announced in July 2009, during a 3-day visit to
Ethiopia, that his country would provide a $ 63 million loan to Ethiopia, part of which would be used to build a road between Wukro and
439:. His account also includes a description of Maryam Wukro church "made in a rock, hewn and wrought with the pickaxe, with three aisles and their supports made of the rock itself."
1170:
1287:
Korzenevica, Marina; Fallon
Grasham, Catherine; Johnson, Zoé; Gebreegzabher, Amleset; Mebrahtu, Samrawit; Zerihun, Zenawi; Ferdous Hoque, Sonia; Charles, Katrina Jane (2022).
867:
Korzenevica, Marina; Fallon
Grasham, Catherine; Johnson, Zoé; Gebreegzabher, Amleset; Mebrahtu, Samrawit; Zerihun, Zenawi; Ferdous Hoque, Sonia; Charles, Katrina Jane (2022).
968:
594:
and advancement in between the confines in rural life and the anonymity of migrating to large cities. Women entrepreneurs in Wukro are for example owners of coffee shops (
298:(three-wheeled auto-rickshaws) and hotels under construction. Hotels have been growing to serve conferences and to accommodate tourists departing to regional attractions.
571:
388:
Wukro has been inhabited for millennia. Archaeological digs have found inscriptions from between the sixth and eighth century B.C. The place is part of the ancient
1702:
463:, and were afterwards thought to be the first Europeans to see these unusual structures; another notable landmark is the more recent church Wukro Giyorgis Bete.
292:
woreda. The rock-hewn churches around Wukro are the town's most distinctive landmarks. Visually it can be characterised by one main road, few cars, yet many
479:
631:
The population of Wukro was around 50,000 in 2013. As of 2022, the town has been experiencing an inflow of capital from low-skilled labour migration;
565:
561:
705:
experienced in the last year, compared to 66 per cent in the
Northern part of the town (Dedebit), despite all the houses having their own taps.
661:
The 1994 census reported the town had a total population of 16,421 of whom 7,427 were men and 8,994 were women. It is the largest settlement in
2075:
1680:
1143:
1212:
1695:
1394:
1196:
713:
448:
564:, which is capable of processing 6,000 hides a day. Opened in 2004, the tannery is one of the 13 companies owned and managed by the
88:
1688:
1735:
1289:"Negotiating spaces of marginality and independence: On women entrepreneurs within Ethiopian urbanization and water precarity"
869:"Negotiating spaces of marginality and independence: On women entrepreneurs within Ethiopian urbanization and water precarity"
635:
has experienced particularly high numbers of labour mobility and Ethiopia has one of the largest flows of low-skilled, female
2080:
647:
590:
Small towns in sub-Saharan Africa, such as Wukro, represent over half the urban population and offer an important space for
1403:
1101:
684:
Map of Wukro town showing spatial distribution of household water security in August 2019. Red areas have low household
459:. During their march through Wukro, members of the British army saw one of the Tigrayan rock-hewn churches, most likely
1165:
493:
captured the town 17 October 1943. Dawit W. Girgis reports in his memoirs that in 1964, with the permission of Emperor
575:
1387:
218:
1129:
Ethiopia: "Mengistu has Decided to Burn Us like Wood": Bombing of Civilians and Civilian Targets by the Air Force
651:
56:
1710:
725:
413:
1751:
223:
1894:
1771:
405:
364:, the regional capital. The coordinates are: latitude: 13° 47’ 59.99’’ N and longitude: 39° 35’ 59.99’’ E.
1851:
1380:
1166:"OHCHR | Tigray conflict: Report calls for accountability for violations and abuses by all parties"
772:
1990:
1881:
767:
494:
343:
Like many proper names in Ethiopia, there are a number of transliterations of this name into English.
1856:
1711:
1039:, translated by C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford (Cambridge: Hakluyt Society, 1961), pp. 176ff
708:
Wukro has been described as "a rapidly growing small town of failing water services" (as of 2022).
435:
was the first European recorded to have visited Wukro, when in 1521 he stayed at the royal inn or
1288:
456:
591:
1328:
1127:
1914:
969:"Addressing women's needs in water access for economic use: the case of Wukro town, Ethiopia"
314:
247:
170:
1962:
1823:
1743:
1147:
263:
1365:
1312:
1266:
897:
834:
697:
Wukro has been growing rapidly and building construction has increased pressure on scarce
432:
8:
2018:
1715:
908:
513:
472:
400:. It is said to be the location of the tomb of seventh-century Ethiopian king who hosted
285:
273:
138:
2003:
1788:
946:
344:
1889:
1549:
1474:
1350:
1251:
819:
655:
506:
310:
266:
243:
239:
158:
1927:
1866:
1644:
1340:
1305:
1300:
1241:
938:
885:
880:
868:
809:
654:, with 92.94% reporting that as their religion, while 6.03% of the population were
210:
1899:
1499:
698:
636:
543:
2023:
1998:
1861:
1836:
1808:
1803:
1534:
1434:
1345:
1246:
1229:
814:
797:
702:
685:
662:
289:
163:
1322:
1320:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
43:
2069:
2028:
1904:
1841:
1756:
1719:
1629:
1354:
1286:
1255:
866:
823:
759:
734:
632:
460:
376:
357:
270:
251:
151:
103:
90:
1083:
258:. The population of Wukro was around 50,000 in 2013. Wukro is located along
2008:
1970:
1776:
1509:
1504:
1479:
1317:
1271:
1000:: Vol. 4, edited by Siegbert Uhlig, 1180-81. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2010.
721:
490:
294:
1798:
1624:
1604:
1514:
1469:
1419:
623:
in water supply and the availability of legal alternative water sources.
452:
389:
281:
1952:
1932:
1813:
1793:
1649:
1439:
607:
579:
549:
520:
aircraft in 1988, resulting in the deaths of a total of 175 residents:
421:
417:
950:
926:
447:
The next important European visit was in 1868 when Lieutenant-General
1846:
1781:
1609:
1544:
1524:
1519:
1464:
1372:
1197:"Kuwait Loans Ethiopia EUR45 Million For Electricity, Roads - Report"
1184:
1151:
614:
412:
sources, including those about the thirteenth-century Ethiopian king
331:
Wukro has been described as "a rapidly growing small town of failing
201:
2033:
1484:
942:
401:
372:
306:
255:
131:
1144:"'The fighting continues': A Tigray town reels from drawn-out war"
680:
671:
In 1938, the town counted 368 inhabitants (including 78 Italians).
409:
2054:
2038:
2013:
1980:
1975:
1942:
1831:
1664:
1634:
1614:
1589:
1584:
1424:
1065:, second edition (London: Benn, 1957), p. 126; David Phillipson,
502:
393:
361:
1329:"Equitable urban water security: beyond connections on premises"
1230:"Equitable urban water security: beyond connections on premises"
798:"Equitable urban water security: beyond connections on premises"
1654:
1639:
1619:
1594:
1574:
1569:
1554:
1529:
1494:
1489:
1449:
1171:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
665:
603:
498:
483:
277:
259:
206:
1104:
The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 6 December 2007)
1937:
1922:
1599:
1579:
1539:
1454:
1444:
1414:
1364:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1360:
1326:
1311:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1265:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1261:
1227:
896:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
892:
833:
Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
829:
795:
397:
1081:
1947:
1766:
1761:
1659:
1564:
1559:
1459:
1429:
967:
Zerihun, Zenawi; Tafere, Kelemework; Zegeye, Leake (2020).
724:, construction, and the seasonality of water availability.
517:
332:
501:
operated a secret base outside Wukro where members of the
1333:
Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability
1234:
Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability
802:
Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability
1052:, 3rd edition (Chalfont St Peters: Bradt, 2002), p. 239
1366:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1313:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
1267:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
898:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
835:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
585:
301:
In earlier sources the area is usually referred to as
749:
966:
646:Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the
720:Water in Wukro has been a scarce resource due to
2067:
1203:website, 21 July 2009 (accessed 19 August 2009)
915:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009), p. 94
714:Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia § Wukro
566:Endowment Fund for the Rehabilitation of Tigray
692:
246:: ውቕሮ ክልተ ኣውላዕሎ) is a small town and separate
1696:
1388:
602:) that often combine making basic food (i.e.
1141:
1011:Églises historiques du Tigray, Art éthiopien
242:: ውቕሮ; also known as Wukro Kilte Awulaelo,
1703:
1689:
1395:
1381:
1097:
1095:
924:
328:(sub-cities): Agazi, Dedebit and Hayelom.
1344:
1304:
1245:
884:
813:
505:(a Sudanese rebel group) were trained in
451:passed through the village on his way to
1077:
1075:
679:
455:where he defeated the Ethiopian Emperor
371:
1142:Corey-Boulet, Robbie (March 16, 2021).
1092:
925:Hess, Robert L.; Buxton, David (1971).
338:
2068:
1736:List of districts in the Tigray Region
1402:
1223:
1221:
2076:Populated places in the Tigray Region
1684:
1376:
1115:Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia
1072:
862:
642:Previous population figures include:
548:Wukro was damaged heavily during the
313:word for a structure carved from the
1117:(New York: Palgrave, 2000), pp. 250f
1085:Guida dell'Africa orientale Italiana
992:
990:
988:
986:
962:
960:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
791:
789:
787:
582:near the Eritrean-Ethiopian border.
396:with inner Ethiopia, all the way to
392:(particularly for salt) linking the
1218:
1013:(Addis Ababa 2005), pp. 86–89.
586:Female small-scale entrepreneurship
516:, Wukro was repeatedly attacked by
420:, and the seventeenth-century king
13:
1082:Consociazione turistica Italiana.
14:
2092:
1213:Census 2007 Tables: Tigray Region
1024:The Monolithic Churches of Tigray
983:
957:
839:
784:
675:
576:Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah
524:On 8 April 1988: about 100 killed
1723:
1359:
1260:
1050:Ethiopia: The Bradt Travel Guide
1009:Claude Lepage, Jacques Mercier,
891:
828:
752:
712:This section is an excerpt from
144:
124:
62:
55:
42:
1215:, Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5 and 3.4.
1206:
1190:
1178:
1158:
1135:
1120:
1107:
1055:
1042:
652:Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity
626:
537:
466:
442:
408:The place is named in many old
404:and his followers. It has many
16:Town in Tigray Région, Ethiopia
1306:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105966
1037:The Prester John of the Indies
1029:
1016:
1003:
918:
902:
886:10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105966
598:) or traditional beer houses (
530:On 29–30 April 1988: 25 killed
416:, the sixteenth-century king
1:
998:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: O-X
778:
63:
2081:Cities and towns in Ethiopia
996:Smidt, Wolbert. "Wəqro." In
913:Ancient Churches of Ethiopia
324:Wukro comprises three urban
183:1,972 m (6,470 ft)
7:
1102:"Local History in Ethiopia"
745:
693:Water supply and sanitation
527:On 13 April 1988: 31 killed
351:
10:
2097:
931:African Historical Studies
711:
648:Central Statistical Agency
555:
541:
383:
367:
288:). Wukro is surrounded by
2047:
1989:
1961:
1913:
1880:
1822:
1742:
1733:
1410:
217:
200:
192:
187:
179:
169:
157:
137:
119:
84:
50:
41:
34:
24:
1346:10.1088/2634-4505/ac9c8d
1247:10.1088/2634-4505/ac9c8d
815:10.1088/2634-4505/ac9c8d
773:Temple of Meqaber Gaʿewa
560:Local industry includes
533:On 3 May 1988: 20 killed
427:
356:Wukro is located in the
76:Location within Ethiopia
19:Town in Tigray, Ethiopia
768:Soil in Kilte Awula'ilo
722:urban population growth
1088:. Milano. p. 300.
1022:Teweldemedhin Josief,
689:
574:Prime Minister Sheikh
380:
360:and is 40 km north of
1132:, 24 July 1990, p. 10
683:
375:
234:(also transliterated
1148:Agence France-Presse
339:Spelling of the name
2019:Shire Inda Selassie
1185:"Sheba Tannery Plc"
1063:Travels in Ethiopia
1035:Francisco Alvarez,
1026:(Addis Ababa 1970).
909:David W. Phillipson
726:Climate variability
592:women’s empowerment
514:Ethiopian Civil War
406:rock hewn churches.
286:Ethiopian Highway 2
100: /
1991:North Western Zone
1882:South Eastern Zone
1404:Cities of Ethiopia
1174:. 3 November 2021.
690:
480:Haile Mariam Redda
473:Italian occupation
381:
193: • Total
2063:
2062:
1678:
1677:
1293:World Development
927:"The Abyssinians"
873:World Development
507:guerrilla warfare
449:Sir Robert Napier
433:Francisco Álvares
335:" (as of 2022).
229:
228:
104:13.783°N 39.600°E
2088:
1867:Saesi Tsaedaemba
1728:
1727:
1726:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1324:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1284:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1249:
1225:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1194:
1188:
1187:, EFFORT website
1182:
1176:
1175:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1070:
1067:Ancient Churches
1059:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
994:
981:
980:
964:
955:
954:
922:
916:
906:
900:
895:
890:
888:
864:
837:
832:
827:
817:
793:
762:
757:
756:
755:
606:or grocery), or
484:Woyane rebellion
211:East Africa Time
150:
148:
147:
130:
128:
127:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
66:
65:
59:
46:
22:
21:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2043:
2004:La'ilay Adiyabo
1985:
1957:
1909:
1900:Hintalo Wajirat
1876:
1818:
1789:La'ilay Maychew
1738:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1709:
1679:
1674:
1406:
1401:
1371:
1325:
1318:
1285:
1272:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1140:
1136:
1125:
1121:
1113:Paul B. Henze,
1112:
1108:
1100:
1093:
1080:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1048:Philip Briggs,
1047:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1004:
995:
984:
965:
958:
923:
919:
907:
903:
865:
840:
794:
785:
781:
758:
753:
751:
748:
743:
742:
717:
699:water resources
695:
678:
637:domestic labour
629:
620:water precarity
588:
558:
546:
544:Wukro massacres
540:
469:
445:
430:
386:
370:
354:
341:
145:
143:
125:
123:
108:
106:
102:
99:
94:
91:
89:
87:
86:
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
67:
37:
30:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Tahtay Adiyabo
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1999:Asgede Tsimbla
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1890:Dogu'a Tembien
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Kilte Awulaelo
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Atsbi Wenberta
1834:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1809:Tanqua Millash
1806:
1804:Tahtay Maychew
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1708:
1707:
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85:Coordinates:
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2009:Medebay Zana
1971:Kafta Humera
1963:Western Zone
1871:
1824:Eastern Zone
1777:Kola Tembien
1744:Central Zone
1669:
1510:Debre Marqos
1505:Debre Berhan
1480:Bale Hawassa
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1799:Naeder Adet
1625:Negele Arsi
1605:Kebri Dahar
1515:Debre Tabor
1420:Addis Ababa
639:migrants.
512:During the
482:during the
471:During the
457:Tewodros II
390:trade route
315:living rock
282:Addis Ababa
107: /
2070:Categories
1953:Raya Azebo
1933:Endamekoni
1814:Werie Lehe
1794:Mereb Lehe
1650:Shashamane
1440:Arba Minch
1299:: 105966.
1201:Addis Live
973:Waterlines
937:(2): 462.
879:: 105966.
779:References
608:hair salon
580:Zalambessa
568:(EFFORT).
550:Tigray War
437:Betenegush
188:Population
1847:Gulomahda
1782:Abiy Addi
1762:Adwa Town
1610:Kombolcha
1545:Dire Dawa
1525:Dembidolo
1520:Degehabur
1465:Bahir Dar
1355:2634-4505
1256:2634-4505
1152:France 24
824:2634-4505
615:precarity
600:inda siwa
284:highway (
202:Time zone
180:Elevation
164:Misraqawi
2034:Tselemti
1752:Abergele
1485:Bishoftu
746:See also
596:bunabéts
499:Israelis
486:, until
422:Susenyos
414:Lalibela
402:Muhammed
379:in Wukro
352:Location
311:Tigrigna
256:Ethiopia
244:Tigrigna
240:Tigrigna
171:District
132:Ethiopia
2055:Mekelle
2039:Tsimbla
2014:Sheraro
1981:Welkait
1976:Tsegede
1943:Maychew
1928:Alamata
1895:Enderta
1832:Adigrat
1772:Enticho
1718:of the
1716:Woredas
1665:Weldiya
1635:Nekemte
1615:Mekelle
1590:Irgalem
1585:Hosaena
1550:Gambela
1475:Bedessa
1425:Adigrat
1069:, p. 94
572:Kuwaiti
556:Economy
503:Anyanya
453:Magdela
394:Red Sea
384:Ancient
368:History
362:Mekelle
326:kebeles
303:Dongolo
276:on the
269:of the
264:Eastern
219:Climate
120:Country
95:39°36′E
92:13°47′N
1852:Hawzen
1655:Tebela
1645:Shanto
1640:Sebeta
1620:Moyale
1595:Jijiga
1575:Gununo
1570:Gondar
1555:Gesuba
1530:Dessie
1495:Boditi
1490:Bitena
1450:Asella
1353:
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951:216469
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735:Tigray
666:woreda
656:Muslim
633:Tigray
613:Water
604:injera
497:, the
477:Blatta
278:Asmara
274:Region
271:Tigray
260:Genfel
252:Tigray
248:woreda
196:30,210
152:Tigray
149:
139:Region
129:
1938:Korem
1923:Alaje
1872:Wukro
1712:Zones
1670:Wukro
1600:Jimma
1580:Harar
1540:Dimtu
1500:Bombe
1455:Awasa
1445:Areka
1415:Adama
947:JSTOR
663:Wukro
428:1600s
410:Ge'ez
398:Lasta
319:Wukro
307:Ge'ez
295:bajaj
236:Wuqro
232:Wukro
207:UTC+3
175:Wukro
70:Wukro
26:Wukro
1948:Ofla
1857:Irob
1767:Axum
1757:Adwa
1714:and
1660:Sodo
1565:Gode
1560:Goba
1535:Dila
1470:Batu
1460:Axum
1435:Ambo
1430:Adwa
1351:ISSN
1252:ISSN
820:ISSN
518:Derg
267:Zone
159:Zone
36:Town
1341:doi
1301:doi
1297:158
1242:doi
939:doi
881:doi
877:158
810:doi
488:Ras
250:in
224:BSh
29:ውቕሮ
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209:(
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