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catalogued numerous petroglyph and pictograph sites within the park in 1973. In 1981, a portion of the park was named a
Provincial Historic Resource to protect this rock art from increasing impact from vandalism and graffiti. The most sensitive areas are now set aside in areas designated for guided tours only. In 1977, the park preserved the archaeology of the pictographs and petroglyphs. This protection makes the park one of the largest concentrations of rock art in the North American Plains. In 2004 Parks Canada added the park to Canada's tentative list of possible world heritage sites. The application indicated that the Blackfoot people would also like the
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856:, which was devastating the native population, and to put a stop to First Nations horse-raiding parties. But neither problem ever became serious at this outpost, and the NWMP spent most of their time fighting summer grass fires, herding stray American cattle back across the border, and riding hundreds of uneventful kilometres on border patrol. In the period immediately preceding
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the homes of powerful spirits. The shelter of the coulees and the abundance of game and berries made the area that is now the park an excellent location for these nomadic people to stop on their seasonal migrations. While the greatest use of the area was made by those in transit, there is some evidence, including
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The park was created in 1957 and was designated an archaeological preserve in 1977. As part of the NWMP centennial celebrations, the outpost was reconstructed between 1973 and 1975, and is now one of the attractions in the park. Archaeologists from the
Alberta Provincial Parks Department surveyed and
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Beginning around the year 1730, large numbers of horses, metal goods, and guns began to appear on the western plains. This signified not only a change in the First
Nations lifestyle, but a change in the content of the rock art. Pictures of hunters on horseback, and warriors without body shields began
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also travelled through the valley and may have also created some of the art. These carvings and paintings tell of the lives and journeys of those who created them, and of the spirits they found here. The towering cliffs and hoodoos had a powerful impact on the native visitors, who believed these were
1044:
Payenberg, T.D.H., Braman, D.R., Davis, D.W. and Miall, A.D. 2002. Litho- and chronostratigraphic relationships of the
Santonian-Campanian Milk River Formation in southern Alberta and the Eagle Formation in Montana utilising stratigraphy, U-Pb geochronology, and palynology, Canadian Journal of Earth
864:
began to arrive in the area, which helped to alleviate some of the boredom and isolation the NWMP officers faced. In 1918, the outpost was closed, as
Canadian authorities felt little possibility of criminal activity along the border, and shortly thereafter, the outpost fell victim to
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976:"Parks Canada - National Historic Sites in Alberta - National Historic Sites in Alberta - Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park Áísínai'pi National Historic Site of Canada"
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The park features a visitor centre, campgrounds, picnic areas, group-use areas, and hiking trails, as well as canoeing and kayaking on the Milk River.
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There is evidence that the Milk River Valley was inhabited by First
Nations people as long ago as 9000 years. First Nations tribes such as the
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reconstructed on its original site. The original outpost was burned down by persons unknown after it was closed in 1918.
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881:. On June 20, 2007, the park's new visitor centre, with views of the valley from the north rim, was officially opened.
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1034:(Report). Final Report Prepared for Alberta Sustainable Resource Development Resource Data Branch Edmonton, Alberta.
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These petroglyphs were created prior to the arrival of the horse. They show warriors carrying body shields.
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From
Spiritual and Biographic to Boundary-Marking Deterrent Art: A Reinterpretation of Writing-on-Stone
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of
Montana included as part of the world heritage site. In March 2005, the park was designated a
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carved the present Milk River valley, and water, ice and wind eroded the sandstone to produce the
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word meaning 'it is pictured' (or 'written'). The provincial park is synonymous with the
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438:. There are over 50 petroglyph sites and thousands of works. The park also showcases a
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Alberta: How the West was Young - Archaeology and Pre-contact - Writing-on-Stone
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Survey and
Analysis of Plant Community Types of Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park
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Writing-on-Stone Park contains the greatest concentration of rock art on the
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849:) camp was set up at Writing-on-Stone to attempt to curtail cross-border
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737: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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947:"Alberta's Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park now a World Heritage Site"
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The park comprises 17.80 square kilometres (6.87 sq mi) of
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World
Heritage Site. Its UNESCO application was filed under the name
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400:(indigenous) rock carvings and paintings. The park is sacred to the
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On July 6, 2019, Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi was inscribed as a
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Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek
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Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park, Park Research and Management
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484:, and is home to a diverse variety of plants and animals.
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is located about 100 kilometres (60 mi) southeast of
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antelopes. Other animals found in the park area include
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Location of Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park in Alberta
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The prairie surrounding the park is good habitat for
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itself. It is one of the largest areas of protected
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1027:Wildlands Ecological Consulting (March 29, 2004).
834:, that there was some permanent settlement here.
392:in the Alberta park system, and serves as both a
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679:, which was deposited along the edge of a large
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1914:
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652:(pincushion), are found in the park as well.
2394:Aboriginal National Historic Sites of Canada
813:probably created many of the rock carvings (
699:and cliffs that are part of the park today.
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214:Áísínaiʼpi National Historic Site of Canada
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1921:
1907:
1844:Scandia Eastern Irrigation District Museum
1121:
1107:
821:). Other First Nations groups such as the
2215:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
1161:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
1004:
797:Learn how and when to remove this message
355:Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park (Canada)
2374:Provincial Historic Resources of Alberta
1746:Canadian Grain Elevator Discovery Center
664:A path winds through hoodoos in the park
659:
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683:about 84 million years ago during the
636:. Some of the northernmost species of
465:Valley. To the south are the volcanic
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1902:
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687:epoch. Meltwater from the retreating
1708:University of Alberta Botanic Garden
735:adding citations to reliable sources
706:
2389:Protected areas established in 1957
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926:Alberta Register of Historic Places
838:to emerge during this time period.
655:
13:
2369:National Historic Sites in Alberta
1854:Spruce Grove Grain Elevator Museum
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1007:"Writing-on-Stone Provincial park"
746:"Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park"
452:
404:and many other aboriginal tribes.
16:Provincial park in Alberta, Canada
14:
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1930:National Historic Sites of Canada
1094:Elders' Voices - Writing-on-Stone
1082:
896:List of Canadian provincial parks
421:Áísínaiʼpi National Historic Site
2414:First Nations culture in Alberta
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2085:
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1045:Sciences, vol. 39, p. 1553-1577.
901:List of National Parks of Canada
891:List of Alberta provincial parks
711:
624:, and two species of wild rose,
370:Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park
346:
339:
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204:National Historic Site of Canada
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24:Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park
2384:North-West Mounted Police forts
1688:North Saskatchewan River Valley
722:needs additional citations for
2409:World Heritage Sites in Canada
2404:1957 establishments in Alberta
2169:World Heritage Sites in Canada
1859:St. Albert Grain Elevator Park
1736:Alberta Central Railway Museum
1490:Peter Lougheed Provincial Park
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233:Alberta Historic Resources Act
1:
2225:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
2185:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
1849:South Peace Centennial Museum
1171:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
1146:Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
906:
847:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
148:Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi
126:Alberta Environment and Parks
2195:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
1223:wildlands & wildernesses
1156:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
608:in the park. Shrubs include
426:
251:Provincial historic resource
7:
2354:Provincial parks of Alberta
884:
592:environment is optimal for
10:
2435:
1799:Heritage Acres Farm Museum
1789:Galt Historic Railway Park
1166:Wood Buffalo National Park
1130:Protected areas in Alberta
922:"Writing-on-Stone, Glyphs"
702:
675:in the park belong to the
138:UNESCO World Heritage Site
37:
2359:Rock art in North America
2319:
2296:
2233:
2175:
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2063:
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1965:Newfoundland and Labrador
1937:
1887:Provincial historic sites
1824:Remington Carriage Museum
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843:North-West Mounted Police
440:North-West Mounted Police
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2190:Dinosaur Provincial Park
1151:Dinosaur Provincial Park
1057:Retrieved August 3, 2015
510:, as well as introduced
396:and protection for many
243:Writing-on-Stone, Glyphs
1880:National historic sites
1819:Prairie Elevator Museum
1750:Canadian Tractor Museum
1345:Dry Island Buffalo Jump
598:narrow leaf cottonwoods
531:northern pocket gophers
2364:County of Warner No. 5
879:National Historic Site
845:(the precursor to the
665:
563:plains spadefoot toads
543:yellow-bellied marmots
470:
88:49.08194°N 111.61694°W
60:County of Warner No. 5
2399:Petroglyphs in Canada
2253:Joggins Fossil Cliffs
2045:Northwest Territories
1545:Sir Winston Churchill
1280:Canmore Nordic Centre
1078:44.167 (1999): 27-46.
1076:Plains Anthropologist
1070:Bouchet-Bert, Lus. "
964:UNESCO Tentative List
663:
512:ring-necked pheasants
460:
2419:Sacred natural sites
2007:Prince Edward Island
1683:Muttart Conservatory
1435:Lois Hole Centennial
1138:World Heritage Sites
986:on 11 September 2012
869:by persons unknown.
731:improve this article
677:Milk River Formation
583:prairie rattlesnakes
384:, and straddles the
156:Cultural: (iii)
109:1,047 ha buffer zone
93:49.08194; -111.61694
1869:Warner elevator row
1754:Cold Lake Air Force
1698:Oldman River Valley
1668:Edmonton Valley Zoo
1610:Willmore Wilderness
1495:Pierre Grey's Lakes
646:(prickly pear) and
555:boreal chorus frogs
461:The park is in the
330:Show map of Alberta
84: /
2331:Shared with other
2273:Old Town Lunenburg
2258:L'Anse aux Meadows
2103:History portal
1809:Krause Milling Co.
1769:Fort Edmonton Park
1703:Pearce Estate Park
1600:William A. Switzer
1555:Strathcona Science
1410:Kananaskis Country
691:at the end of the
666:
606:plains cottonwoods
471:
417:Blackfoot language
358:Show map of Canada
264:Reference no.
178:Reference no.
2379:Blackfoot culture
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2340:
2135:
2134:
2115:Canada portal
1896:
1895:
1864:Ukrainian Village
1635:Wyndham-Carseland
1420:Lesser Slave Lake
1285:Caribou Mountains
920:Alberta Culture.
875:Sweet Grass Hills
817:) and paintings (
807:
806:
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781:
602:peachleaf willows
600:. There are also
551:Tiger salamanders
504:American kestrels
496:great horned owls
413:Áísínaiʼpi / ᖰᓱᖸᑯ
367:
366:
173:
62:, Alberta, Canada
38:Áísínaiʼpi / ᖰᓱᖸᑯ
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2323:Shared with the
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1950:British Columbia
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1663:Devonian Gardens
1630:Writing-on-Stone
1535:Saskatoon Island
1245:Big Hill Springs
1219:Provincial parks
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656:Geologic setting
500:short-eared owls
490:species include
467:Sweetgrass Hills
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282:Natural Monument
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1759:Ellis Bird Farm
1741:Atlas Coal Mine
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1678:Mill Woods Park
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1510:Queen Elizabeth
1405:Kinbrook Island
1375:Gooseberry Lake
1300:Castle Wildland
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1065:Further reading
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685:Late Cretaceous
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627:Rosa acicularis
516:grey partridges
492:prairie falcons
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453:Flora and fauna
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394:nature preserve
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117:January 8, 1957
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1794:Glenbow Museum
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1728:historic sites
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1505:Police Outpost
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1455:Moonshine Lake
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1395:Hay-Zama Lakes
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1390:Hilliard's Bay
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1335:Dillberry Lake
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1290:Carson-Pegasus
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832:medicine wheel
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622:sandbar willow
594:balsam poplars
565:represent the
508:cliff swallows
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1814:Pioneer Acres
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1370:Glenbow Ranch
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748: –
747:
743:
742:Find sources:
736:
732:
726:
725:
720:This section
718:
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708:
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584:
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575:garter snakes
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:leopard frogs
556:
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398:First Nations
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314:
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300:
296:
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279:
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250:
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242:
240:Official name
238:
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211:Official name
209:
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196:
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192:North America
190:
186:
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159:
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145:Official name
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102:
97:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
47:
42:
35:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2311:Wood Buffalo
2288:Rideau Canal
2224:
2220:Wood Buffalo
2119:
2083:
2029:Saskatchewan
1885:
1878:
1764:Fort Calgary
1629:
1615:Willow Creek
1590:Wabamun Lake
1570:Thunder Lake
1550:Spray Valley
1525:Rochon Sands
1315:Crimson Lake
1275:Calling Lake
1270:Brown-Lowery
1209:Wood Buffalo
1170:
1075:
1050:
1040:
1022:
1010:. Retrieved
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
980:www.pc.gc.ca
979:
970:
959:
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
925:
915:
871:
840:
836:
808:
793:
787:October 2023
784:
774:
767:
760:
753:
741:
729:Please help
724:verification
721:
693:last Ice Age
667:
647:
641:
640:, including
632:
625:
587:
520:
486:
472:
448:
436:Great Plains
430:
420:
412:
406:
369:
368:
29:
18:
2126:WikiProject
2038:Territories
2022:Quebec City
1970:Nova Scotia
1932:by location
1784:Frank Slide
1713:Sylvan Lake
1658:Calgary Zoo
1650:Urban parks
1565:Sylvan Lake
1540:Sheep River
1500:Pigeon Lake
1430:Little Fish
1365:Garner Lake
1355:Eagle Point
1305:Chain Lakes
1265:Bragg Creek
1230:Aspen Beach
858:World War I
819:pictographs
815:petroglyphs
649:Pediocactus
610:chokecherry
579:bull snakes
469:of Montana.
91: /
67:Coordinates
30:Native name
2348:Categories
2278:Old Quebec
2248:Gros Morne
1605:Williamson
1575:Tillebrook
1460:Moose Lake
1425:Little Bow
1400:Jarvis Bay
1360:Fish Creek
1320:Cross Lake
1260:Bow Valley
1250:Big Island
1194:Elk Island
907:References
841:In 1887 a
828:tipi rings
757:newspapers
681:inland sea
633:R. woodsii
567:amphibians
463:Milk River
386:Milk River
382:Milk River
374:Lethbridge
290:Designated
256:Designated
222:March 2005
219:Designated
161:Designated
79:111°37′1″W
2243:Grand-Pré
1938:Provinces
1693:Nose Hill
1585:Vermilion
1580:Two Lakes
1530:Rock Lake
1520:Red Lodge
1515:Ram Falls
1480:Park Lake
1470:Obed Lake
1465:Notikewin
1440:Long Lake
1325:Crow Lake
1310:Cold Lake
1255:Big Knife
854:smuggling
811:Blackfoot
670:sandstone
618:saskatoon
527:mule deer
523:pronghorn
427:Resources
402:Blackfoot
267:4665-0060
76:49°4′55″N
34:Blackfoot
2333:region/s
2298:Northern
2263:Miguasha
2090:Category
2017:Montreal
1985:Kingston
1980:Hamilton
1955:Manitoba
1829:Reynolds
1625:Woolford
1560:Sundance
1415:Lakeland
1350:Dunvegan
1340:Dinosaur
931:4 August
885:See also
862:settlers
823:Shoshone
689:glaciers
673:outcrops
573:include
571:Reptiles
539:raccoons
153:Criteria
107:1,106 ha
56:Location
2306:Nahanni
2283:Red Bay
2235:Eastern
2177:Western
2050:Nunavut
2000:Toronto
1990:Niagara
1975:Ontario
1945:Alberta
1723:Museums
1475:O'Brien
1445:Midland
1012:6 March
771:scholar
703:History
697:hoodoos
643:Opuntia
614:juniper
547:bobcats
482:habitat
479:prairie
444:outpost
442:(NWMP)
390:prairie
378:Alberta
170:session
114:Founded
2071:France
2012:Quebec
1995:Ottawa
1295:Castle
1199:Jasper
990:6 June
851:whisky
830:and a
773:
766:
759:
752:
744:
638:cactus
590:coulee
581:, and
561:, and
545:, and
535:skunks
506:, and
475:coulee
409:UNESCO
188:Region
168:(43rd
2055:Yukon
1874:Whyte
1725:&
1189:Banff
1032:(PDF)
867:arson
778:JSTOR
764:books
1074:".
1014:2020
992:2022
933:2013
750:news
668:The
630:and
604:and
596:and
588:The
514:and
488:Bird
477:and
415:, a
293:1977
278:IUCN
259:1981
248:Type
182:1597
165:2019
104:Area
951:CBC
733:by
2350::
2326:US
978:.
949:.
924:.
860:,
620:,
616:,
612:,
585:.
577:,
569:.
557:,
553:,
549:.
541:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
518:.
502:,
498:,
494:,
423:.
376:,
36::
2161:e
2154:t
2147:v
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1221:,
1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
1016:.
994:.
935:.
800:)
794:(
789:)
785:(
775:·
768:·
761:·
754:·
727:.
284:)
172:)
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