795:
Scott
Sullivan (entered a guilty plea on March 2, 2004, to one count each of securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements), former controller David Myers (pleaded guilty to securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements on September 27, 2002), former accounting director Buford Yates (pleaded guilty to conspiracy and fraud charges on October 7, 2002), and former accounting managers Betty Vinson and Troy Normand (both pleading guilty to conspiracy and securities fraud on October 10, 2002).
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758:
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58:
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worked together, often at night and secretly, to investigate and reveal what was ultimately discovered to be $ 3.8 billion worth of fraudulent entries in WorldCom's books. The investigation was triggered by suspicious balance sheet entries discovered during a routine capital expenditure audit. Cooper
506:
and MCI WorldCom announced a $ 129 billion merger. Had the deal been completed, it would have been the largest corporate merger in history. The merged company would have surpassed AT&T as the largest communications company in the United States. However, the deal floundered due to opposition from
646:
were already looking into the matter as well. The SEC launched a formal inquiry into these matters on June 26, 2002. The SEC was already investigating WorldCom for questionable accounting practices. By the end of 2003, it was estimated that the company's total assets had been inflated by about $ 11
713:
Even before then, however, employees from the MCI side of the merger had taken over top executive posts, while many longtime executives from the old WorldCom were pushed out. In late 2002, the company began moving most of its operations to its campus in
Ashburn, which had opened in 2000. Capellas,
549:. By April 2002, the board had lost patience with these loans. Directors also believed that Ebbers did not seem to have a coherent strategy after the Sprint merger collapsed. On April 26, the board voted to ask for Ebbers' resignation. Ebbers formally resigned on April 30, 2002 and was replaced by
794:
was found guilty of all charges and convicted of fraud, conspiracy and filing false documents with regulators—all related to the $ 11 billion accounting scandal. Other former WorldCom officials charged with criminal penalties in relation to the company's financial misstatements include former CFO
690:
bankruptcy proceedings, which were the second-largest bankruptcy case resulting from one of the largest corporate fraud scandals. None of the criminal proceedings against WorldCom and its officers and agents were originated by referral from
Gonzalez or the Department of Justice lawyers. By the
780:
It had yet to pay many of its creditors, who had waited for two years for a portion of the money owed. Many of the small creditors included former employees, primarily those who were dismissed during June 2002 and whose severance and benefits were withheld when WorldCom filed for bankruptcy.
470:
495:
440:
Other acquisitions included: Metromedia
Communication Corp. and Resurgens Communications Group in 1993, IDB Communications Group, Inc (1994), Williams Technology Group, Inc. (1995), and MFS Communications Company (1996), and MCI in 1998. The acquisition of MFS included
714:
for instance, spent most of his time in
Northern Virginia. After the name change, one executive from the old MCI said, "We're taking our company back." Another wrote in an email, "My company was not founded in a motel coffee shop."
477:
On
November 4, 1997, WorldCom and MCI Communications announced a $ 37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom, making it the largest corporate merger in U.S. history. On September 15, 1998, the merger was consummated, forming
744:
to oversee WorldCom's compliance with the SEC agreement. Breeden actively involved himself with the management of the company, and prepared a report for Rakoff, titled
Restoring Trust, in which he proposed extensive
650:
The fraud came to light just days after
Andersen was convicted of obstruction of justice in the Enron scandal, a verdict that effectively put Andersen out of business. In his post-mortem of the Enron scandal,
798:
On July 13, 2005, Bernard Ebbers received a sentence that would have kept him imprisoned for 25 years. At time of sentencing, Ebbers was 63 years old. On
September 26, 2006, Ebbers surrendered himself to the
3480:
635:
725:
to build a cellular phone service in Iraq as part of the U.S.-led reconstruction effort despite the fact that the company was not known for its expertise in building wireless networks.
511:
on concerns that it would create a monopoly. On July 13, 2000, the boards of directors of both companies terminated the merger. Later that year, MCI WorldCom renamed itself "WorldCom".
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3485:
611:
notified the company's audit committee and board of directors in June 2002. The board moved swiftly, forcing Myers to resign and firing
Sullivan when he refused to resign.
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749:
reforms, as part of an effort to "cast the new MCI into what he hoped would become a model of how shareholders should be protected and how companies should be run".
691:
bankruptcy reorganization agreement, the company paid $ 750 million to the SEC in cash and stock in the new MCI, which was intended to be paid to wronged investors.
787:
settled with Worldcom investors for $ 2.65 billion on May 10, 2004. In March 2007, 16 of WorldCom's 17 former underwriters reached settlements with investors.
2326:
1450:
2296:
425:
WorldCom's first major acquisition was in 1992 with the $ 720 million acquisition of Advanced Telecommunications Corporation, outbidding larger rivals
769:
in 2004 with about $ 5.7 billion in debt and $ 6 billion in cash. About half of the cash was intended to pay various claims and settlements. Previous
811:, to begin serving his sentence; he was released in late 2019 for health reasons and died in February 2020, after serving 13 years of his sentence.
3475:
2316:
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1572:
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argued that Andersen's failure to uncover WorldCom's deceit would have brought Andersen down even if it had escaped the Enron fraud unscathed.
2152:
1283:
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of WorldCom authorized several loans and loan guarantees to CEO Bernard Ebbers so that he would not have to sell his WorldCom shares to meet
3530:
2016:
1771:
1023:
3525:
1328:
826:
service to make telephone calls—called "MCI Web Calling". After the merger with Verizon, this product was renamed "Verizon Web Calling".
1592:
1469:
615:
withdrew its audit opinion for 2001. Cooper and her team had exposed the largest accounting fraud in American history, displacing the
3338:
2040:
1936:
1864:
982:
1217:
1047:
1004:"John Kluge to Sell Stake in WorldCom Inc.: Telecom: The billionaire cites estate planning as a reason. Stock's price drops $ 2.125"
682:
in a span of eleven days during September 2008). The WorldCom bankruptcy proceedings were held before U.S. Federal Bankruptcy Judge
2611:
1780:
851:
808:
671:
1396:
1312:
1153:
1068:
882:
729:
643:
352:, were convicted of a scheme to inflate the company's assets. In January 2006, the company, by then renamed MCI, was acquired by
445:
Technologies, Inc., which had been acquired by MFS shortly before the merger with WorldCom. In February 1998, WorldCom acquired
3545:
3515:
3510:
1410:
1700:
1128:
1088:
3406:
2136:
1425:
1170:"How Three Unlikely Sleuths Exposed Fraud at WorldCom: Firm's Own Employees Sniffed Out Cryptic Clues and Followed Hunches"
1976:
722:
483:
3500:
1727:
1370:
407:
In 1989, it became a corporation as a result of a merger with Advantage Companies Inc. The company name was changed to
3505:
2239:
2144:
1674:
1649:
773:
ended up being paid 35.7 cents on the dollar, in bonds and stock in the new MCI company. The previous stockholders'
1816:
1764:
461:, Intermedia Communications in June 2001 and then sold all of Intermedia's non-Digex assets to Allegiance Telecom.
2112:
2072:
2000:
639:
1531:
2024:
1928:
1265:
576:
accounting methods to disguise WorldCom's decreasing earnings in order to maintain the company's stock price.
1880:
1304:
1149:
623:
less than a year earlier. It would remain the largest accounting fraud ever uncovered until the exposure of
3460:
2604:
2048:
1992:
1944:
1904:
1840:
3535:
3277:
2664:
2374:
2176:
2096:
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520:
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1896:
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in the largest such filing in United States history at the time (overtaken by the bankruptcies of both
565:
564:
Beginning modestly during mid-1999 and continuing at an accelerated pace through May 2002, Ebbers, CFO
404:. The company acquired over 60 telecommunications firms, and in 1995, it changed its name to WorldCom.
3120:
800:
628:
3490:
3155:
3040:
2577:
2545:
2368:
2342:
2080:
1719:
1551:
419:
389:
17:
1393:"The Honorable Jed Rakoff Approves Settlement of SEC'S Claim for a Civil Penalty Against Worldcom"
3495:
3439:
2669:
2597:
1510:
1175:
401:
1888:
1031:
740:, the SEC and Rakoff essentially took control of WorldCom. Rakoff appointed former SEC chairman
3328:
3200:
2445:
2008:
1920:
1611:
1451:"Citigroup Reaches Settlement on WorldCom Class Action Litigation for $ 1.64 Billion After-Tax"
830:
819:
594:
Inflating revenues with bogus accounting entries from "corporate unallocated revenue accounts".
353:
268:
217:
1024:"Justice Department Clears WorldCom/MCI Merger After MCI Agrees to Sell Its Internet Business"
453:. WorldCom then retained the CompuServe Network Services Division, sold its online service to
3374:
3323:
2232:
698:
became chairman and chief executive officer. On April 14, 2003, WorldCom changed its name to
3272:
3070:
2435:
1121:
746:
703:
557:. As part of his departure, Ebbers's loans were consolidated into a single $ 408.2 million
412:
397:
364:
35:
583:
Booking "line costs" (interconnection expenses with other telecommunication companies) as
8:
3367:
3360:
3227:
3170:
2975:
2840:
2789:
2420:
2205:
2128:
1251:
1225:
1117:
653:
584:
243:, IT solutions and hosting, managed networks, premises equipment (CPE), security, voice,
3420:
3195:
2970:
2535:
2425:
2306:
2276:
2184:
1475:
1431:
1334:
1289:
1053:
988:
962:
897:
857:
804:
741:
561:. In 2003, Ebbers defaulted on the note and WorldCom foreclosed on many of his assets.
538:
503:
426:
338:
31:
2286:
1490:
457:, and received AOL's network division, ANS. WorldCom acquired the corporate parent of
329:
company. For a time, it was the second-largest long-distance telephone company in the
3247:
3115:
2860:
2845:
2830:
2784:
2769:
2684:
2519:
2514:
2389:
1808:
1792:
1723:
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1221:
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1008:
966:
707:
679:
368:
326:
228:
170:
138:
1707:
A book by the former chief audit executive of Worldcom on the demise of the company.
3520:
3343:
3175:
3045:
3010:
2960:
2915:
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2835:
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2774:
2759:
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2450:
2430:
2410:
2405:
2363:
2347:
2311:
2301:
2225:
2168:
2064:
1984:
1824:
1378:
952:
925:
834:
695:
550:
532:
357:
342:
337:. WorldCom grew largely by acquiring other telecommunications companies, including
42:
30:
This article is about LDDS, which later changed its name to WorldCom and purchased
917:
3381:
3207:
3000:
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2900:
2870:
2855:
2639:
2634:
2466:
2088:
1247:
1201:
718:
683:
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659:
612:
558:
240:
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and three other investors formed Long Distance Discount Services, Inc. based in
3333:
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3150:
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2724:
2694:
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2620:
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1872:
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1257:
791:
770:
737:
624:
599:
546:
524:
508:
454:
393:
349:
263:
115:
2104:
482:. MCI divested itself of its "internetMCI" business to gain approval from the
3454:
3318:
3242:
3185:
3095:
2895:
2880:
2779:
2734:
2654:
2440:
2415:
2270:
2264:
2120:
2032:
1968:
1952:
1832:
1800:
1711:
1454:
1392:
1190:
957:
940:
846:
823:
616:
330:
123:
3297:
3212:
3180:
3075:
2940:
2905:
2744:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2378:
1912:
717:
In May 2003, in a controversial deal, the company was given a $ 45 million
607:
542:
528:
450:
3413:
3267:
3217:
2945:
2920:
2820:
2739:
2729:
2644:
2471:
1349:
569:
385:
3282:
3160:
3125:
3090:
3020:
2799:
2754:
2679:
2649:
2160:
1856:
877:
766:
733:
446:
69:
572:
David Myers and general accounting director Buford "Buddy" Yates used
3232:
3165:
3100:
3080:
3060:
3030:
3015:
2995:
2980:
2540:
2503:
2489:
1749:
1689:
Extraordinary Circumstances: The Journey of a Corporate Whistleblower
1596:
1536:
1114:
Extraordinary Circumstances: The Journey of a Corporate Whistleblower
1073:
815:
784:
469:
3399:
3135:
3110:
3050:
3025:
3005:
2825:
2764:
1556:
1515:
1354:
921:
434:
248:
283:
3257:
3145:
3105:
3035:
2990:
2890:
2865:
2589:
2248:
1960:
1743:
1577:
1436:
1284:"TECHNOLOGY; WorldCom Agrees to Pay $ 750 Million In S.E.C. Suit"
757:
588:
430:
334:
294:
1593:"Microsoft and MCI Join to Deliver Consumer PC-to-Phone Calling"
1089:"WorldCom quarterly report for the quarter ended March 31, 2002"
728:
WorldCom agreed to pay a civil penalty of $ 2.25 billion to the
494:
418:
The company grew rapidly in the 1990s, after completing several
3481:
Companies formerly traded over-the-counter in the United States
3302:
3287:
3190:
3140:
3130:
2930:
156:
150:
144:
132:
3262:
3252:
3085:
2985:
2965:
2955:
2925:
2910:
2885:
2509:
1411:"Restoring Trust: Corporate Governance for the future of MCI"
774:
687:
620:
573:
554:
458:
442:
3237:
3055:
2950:
2815:
1616:
433:
to secure the deal, making WorldCom a larger player in the
244:
57:
2217:
3541:
Defunct telecommunications companies of the United States
2494:
1495:
1470:"J.P. Morgan Chase Settles WorldCom Suit for $ 2 Billion"
902:
346:
545:
as the share price plummeted during the bursting of the
1329:"Worldcom Changes Its Name and Emerges From Bankruptcy"
983:"Worldcom leader Departs Company during Turbulent Time"
3486:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2002
636:
U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Mississippi
1167:
Pulliam, Susan; Soloman, Deborah (October 30, 2002).
239:
Conferencing, contact centers, data and IP services,
3551:
Telecommunications companies disestablished in 2006
1468:
1424:
1327:
1282:
1194:
1168:
1046:
981:
579:The fraud was accomplished primarily in two ways:
1573:"Convicted former WorldCom CEO Ebbers dead at 78"
1160:
1048:"WorldCom and Sprint End their merger discussion"
3471:Telecommunications companies established in 1983
3452:
702:, and relocated its corporate headquarters from
341:in 1998, and filed for bankruptcy in 2002 after
41:"WorldCom" redirects here. For the scandal, see
1716:On the Line: How MCI Took on AT&T, and Won!
27:American telecommunications company (1983–2006)
1633:
1166:
2605:
2233:
1765:
1637:Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom
1150:"Worldcom, Inc. 2002 Form 10-K Annual Report"
829:In January 2006, the company was acquired by
1532:"Another guilty plea in WorldCom fraud case"
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
939:P, Satish C.; Verma, Pramod (October 2004).
878:"MCI Inc – SC 13D/A – LCC International Inc"
818:announced a partnership with MCI to provide
1215:
602:at WorldCom led by division vice president
537:Between September 2000 and April 2002, the
95:Long Distance Discount Services (1983–1995)
2612:
2598:
2240:
2226:
1772:
1758:
1426:"Out of Chapter 11, WorldCom Is Again MCI"
1246:
3339:Trial of Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling
2153:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
1865:Bank of Credit and Commerce International
1368:
1183:
1095:
956:
732:. The deal was approved by federal judge
489:
363:WorldCom was originally headquartered in
345:, in which several executives, including
1658:
1529:
1209:
979:
945:Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers
852:List of corporate collapses and scandals
809:Oakdale Federal Correctional Institution
756:
493:
468:
3476:Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
1710:
1610:Reardon, Marguerite (January 6, 2006).
1609:
1491:"Ebbers indicted, ex-CFO pleads guilty"
1397:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1313:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
1154:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
883:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
730:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
644:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
507:the U.S. Department of Justice and the
14:
3466:Defunct companies based in Mississippi
3453:
1779:
1683:
1325:
1189:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1108:
1069:"Ebbers $ 400M in Loans from WorldCom"
1044:
938:
514:
2593:
2221:
1753:
1570:
1326:Gilpin, Kenneth N. (April 20, 2004).
1280:
1196:"Cynthia Cooper: The Night Detective"
670:On July 21, 2002, WorldCom filed for
3407:Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room
2572:
1552:"2 More WorldCom Execs Plead Guilty"
1530:Backover, Andrew (October 7, 2002).
1350:"MCI's federal contracts questioned"
3531:Defunct companies based in Virginia
1612:"Verizon closes book on MCI merger"
1137:
723:United States Department of Defense
484:United States Department of Justice
24:
3526:1983 establishments in Mississippi
2619:
1627:
1571:Raina, Mekhla (February 2, 2020).
1511:"Former WorldCom Exec Gets Prison"
1281:Feder, Barnaby J. (July 8, 2003).
898:"WorldCom to emerge from collapse"
752:
464:
25:
3562:
2145:Wells Fargo account fraud scandal
1737:
1369:Bergstein, Brian (May 21, 2003).
371:when it changed its name to MCI.
3435:
3434:
2571:
2560:
2559:
672:Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
587:on the balance sheet instead of
56:
2931:Digital Convergence Corporation
2113:Saradha Group financial scandal
2073:National Herald corruption case
1603:
1585:
1564:
1544:
1523:
1503:
1483:
1461:
1443:
1417:
1403:
1385:
1371:"WorldCom's Iraq deal assailed"
1362:
1342:
1319:
1297:
1274:
1240:
1081:
1045:Romero, Simon (July 14, 2000).
1030:. July 15, 1998. Archived from
686:, who simultaneously heard the
640:Federal Bureau of Investigation
98:WorldCom (1995–1998, 2000–2003)
1929:Lysine price-fixing conspiracy
1305:"WorldCom, Inc. Annual Report"
1061:
1038:
1016:
996:
980:Scheisel, Seth (May 1, 2002).
973:
932:
910:
890:
870:
833:and was later integrated into
598:In June 2002, a small team of
400:and in 1985, Ebbers was named
356:and was later integrated into
13:
1:
3546:2006 mergers and acquisitions
3516:Silver Lake (investment firm)
3511:Scandals in the United States
1801:Panic of 1890 (Baring crisis)
864:
694:Effective December 16, 2002,
665:
473:MCI WorldCom logo (1998–2000)
411:in 1995, and it relocated to
379:
2137:1Malaysia Development Berhad
2049:Volkswagen emissions scandal
1945:Long-Term Capital Management
1905:Towers Financial Corporation
1216:Gale Reaves (May 16, 2002).
736:in July 2003. In a sweeping
78:Verizon Enterprise Solutions
7:
3278:WebChat Broadcasting System
2375:Verizon High Speed Internet
2247:
2185:Facebook company files leak
2097:Indian coal allocation scam
1122:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
840:
200:; 18 years ago
182:; 41 years ago
10:
3567:
1375:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
518:
374:
40:
29:
3501:Hinds County, Mississippi
3430:
3391:
3352:
3311:
3121:NorthPoint Communications
2808:
2627:
2555:
2528:
2482:
2459:
2399:Local telephone companies
2398:
2356:
2335:
2257:
2195:
1787:
801:Federal Bureau of Prisons
765:The company emerged from
498:WorldCom logo (2000–2003)
275:
262:
254:
235:
224:
212:
194:
176:
166:
121:
111:
88:
67:
55:
3506:Loudoun County, Virginia
3041:Interactive Intelligence
2081:News Corporation scandal
1881:Indian stock market scam
1746:| Verizon Communications
1720:Grand Central Publishing
1218:"Accounting for Anguish"
1028:US Department of Justice
958:10.1177/0256090920040409
449:from its parent company
420:mergers and acquisitions
390:Hattiesburg, Mississippi
101:MCI WorldCom (1998–2000)
1634:Lynne W. Jeter (2003).
1176:The Wall Street Journal
402:chief executive officer
258:US$ 20.6 billion (2005)
2446:Verizon Washington, DC
2009:Bayou Hedge Fund Group
831:Verizon Communications
820:Windows Live Messenger
762:
499:
490:Proposed Sprint merger
474:
354:Verizon Communications
269:Verizon Communications
218:Verizon Communications
34:. For other uses, see
3375:The Industry Standard
3324:Irrational exuberance
1817:Kinney Services, Inc.
1193:(December 30, 2002).
760:
606:and senior associate
497:
472:
367:before relocating to
343:an accounting scandal
3273:Vignette Corporation
3071:The Learning Company
2436:Verizon Pennsylvania
1921:Sumitomo Corporation
1599:. December 12, 2005.
1112:(February 4, 2008).
747:corporate governance
704:Clinton, Mississippi
585:capital expenditures
502:On October 5, 1999,
413:Clinton, Mississippi
398:Jackson, Mississippi
365:Clinton, Mississippi
36:MCI (disambiguation)
3461:Accounting scandals
3368:Conspiracy of Fools
3361:Blood on the Street
3228:Tradex Technologies
2841:Akamai Technologies
2790:Kaleil Isaza Tuzman
2421:Verizon New England
2206:Accounting scandals
1560:. November 5, 2002.
1358:. October 24, 2003.
1253:Conspiracy of Fools
1118:Hoboken, New Jersey
1077:. November 5, 2002.
918:"WorldCom Timeline"
790:On March 15, 2005,
654:Conspiracy of Fools
515:Accounting scandals
52:
3536:MCI Communications
3421:Valley of the Boom
3329:Sarbanes–Oxley Act
3196:Scout Electromedia
2971:Epidemic Marketing
2536:Empire City Subway
2483:Acquired companies
2426:Verizon New Jersey
2307:Clarence Otis, Jr.
2277:Shellye Archambeau
1897:Metallgesellschaft
1781:Corporate scandals
1744:Legacy MCI website
1519:. August 10, 2005.
1476:The New York Times
1432:The New York Times
1335:The New York Times
1290:The New York Times
1228:on October 5, 2020
1054:The New York Times
1012:. August 15, 1995.
989:The New York Times
858:Vivien v. WorldCom
814:In December 2005,
805:Oakdale, Louisiana
763:
742:Richard C. Breeden
634:By this time, the
629:giant Ponzi scheme
539:board of directors
504:Sprint Corporation
500:
475:
427:Sprint Corporation
339:MCI Communications
327:telecommunications
171:Telecommunications
50:
32:MCI Communications
3448:
3447:
3248:USinternetworking
3116:Network Solutions
2861:Blue Coat Systems
2846:Alteon WebSystems
2831:Actua Corporation
2785:Scott D. Sullivan
2770:Michael J. Saylor
2685:Charlie Gasparino
2587:
2586:
2520:TracFone Wireless
2515:XO Communications
2327:Gregory G. Weaver
2215:
2214:
1793:South Sea Company
1702:978-0-470-12429-1
1659:Om Malik (2003).
1595:(Press release).
1479:. March 16, 2005.
1453:(Press release).
1439:. April 21, 2004.
1395:(Press release).
1315:. March 12, 2004.
1222:Fort Worth Weekly
1130:978-0-470-12429-1
1009:Los Angeles Times
928:. August 8, 2002.
906:. April 14, 2003.
886:. March 14, 2003.
708:Ashburn, Virginia
680:Washington Mutual
600:internal auditors
369:Ashburn, Virginia
312:
311:
229:Ashburn, Virginia
16:(Redirected from
3558:
3438:
3437:
3344:WorldCom scandal
3258:VA Linux Systems
3176:Redback Networks
3046:Internet America
2961:Egghead Software
2916:Cyberian Outpost
2876:Broadband Sports
2836:Airspan Networks
2795:Julie Wainwright
2775:Jeffrey Skilling
2760:Stephan Paternot
2614:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2562:
2451:Verizon Virginia
2431:Verizon New York
2411:Verizon Maryland
2406:Verizon Delaware
2369:Verizon Wireless
2364:Verizon Business
2357:Telecom services
2348:Verizon Business
2343:Verizon Consumer
2312:Rodney E. Slater
2302:Karl-Ludwig Kley
2297:M. Frances Keeth
2251:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2208:
2201:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2140:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2065:2G spectrum case
2060:
2052:
2044:
2041:Anglo Irish Bank
2036:
2028:
2020:
2017:Société Générale
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1825:Banco Ambrosiano
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1733:
1706:
1680:
1655:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1499:. March 2, 2004.
1487:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1413:. July 31, 2003.
1407:
1401:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:Associated Press
1366:
1360:
1359:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1248:Eichenwald, Kurt
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1224:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1034:on June 1, 2009.
1020:
1014:
1013:
1000:
994:
993:
985:
977:
971:
970:
960:
936:
930:
929:
926:Associated Press
914:
908:
907:
894:
888:
887:
874:
835:Verizon Business
696:Michael Capellas
553:, former CEO of
551:John W. Sidgmore
533:WorldCom scandal
358:Verizon Business
305:
302:
300:
298:
296:
290:
287:
285:
208:
206:
201:
190:
188:
183:
81:Verizon Business
60:
53:
49:
43:WorldCom scandal
21:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3491:Corporate crime
3451:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3426:
3392:Broadcast media
3387:
3382:The PayPal Wars
3348:
3307:
3001:Global Crossing
2936:Digital Insight
2901:Cobalt Networks
2871:Books-A-Million
2856:Arthur Andersen
2804:
2640:Marc Andreessen
2635:Daniel Aegerter
2623:
2618:
2588:
2583:
2551:
2524:
2478:
2467:Verizon Connect
2455:
2394:
2352:
2331:
2287:Richard CarriĂłn
2253:
2249:
2246:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2115:(2013–ongoing)
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2075:(2010–ongoing)
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1740:
1730:
1703:
1685:Cooper, Cynthia
1677:
1652:
1630:
1628:Further reading
1625:
1608:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1569:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1528:
1524:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:. May 10, 2004.
1449:
1448:
1444:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1399:. July 7, 2003.
1391:
1390:
1386:
1367:
1363:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1324:
1320:
1309:Edgar form 10-K
1303:
1302:
1298:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1188:
1184:
1165:
1161:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1131:
1110:Cooper, Cynthia
1107:
1096:
1091:. May 15, 2002.
1087:
1086:
1082:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1043:
1039:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1002:
1001:
997:
978:
974:
937:
933:
916:
915:
911:
896:
895:
891:
876:
875:
871:
867:
843:
777:was cancelled.
755:
753:Post-bankruptcy
719:no-bid contract
684:Arthur Gonzalez
676:Lehman Brothers
668:
660:Kurt Eichenwald
613:Arthur Andersen
559:promissory note
535:
517:
492:
467:
465:MCI acquisition
382:
377:
308:
293:
282:
241:internet access
204:
202:
199:
186:
184:
181:
162:
126:
107:
104:MCI (2003–2006)
84:
72:
63:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Dot-com bubble
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:Telecoms crash
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:TIBCO Software
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3151:PLX Technology
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:lastminute.com
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Timothy Koogle
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Alan Greenspan
2692:
2690:Richard Grasso
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Bernard Ebbers
2672:
2667:
2665:Cynthia Cooper
2662:
2660:James H. Clark
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:Dot-com bubble
2617:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2460:Tech companies
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2322:Gregory Wasson
2319:
2317:Kathryn Tesija
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Melanie Healey
2289:
2284:
2282:Mark Bertolini
2279:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2147:(2016–ongoing)
2141:
2139:(2015–ongoing)
2133:
2125:
2123:(2013–ongoing)
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1873:Robert Maxwell
1869:
1861:
1853:
1849:Bofors scandal
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1738:External links
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:978-0446385503
1728:
1712:Kahaner, Larry
1708:
1701:
1681:
1675:
1656:
1650:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1602:
1584:
1563:
1543:
1522:
1502:
1482:
1460:
1442:
1416:
1402:
1384:
1361:
1341:
1318:
1296:
1273:
1266:
1258:Broadway Books
1239:
1208:
1191:Ripley, Amanda
1182:
1159:
1136:
1129:
1094:
1080:
1060:
1037:
1015:
995:
972:
951:(4): 113–126.
941:"WorldCom Inc"
931:
909:
889:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
854:
849:
842:
839:
792:Bernard Ebbers
761:Bernard Ebbers
754:
751:
738:consent decree
667:
664:
625:Bernard Madoff
604:Cynthia Cooper
596:
595:
592:
566:Scott Sullivan
547:dot-com bubble
525:Bernard Ebbers
521:Cynthia Cooper
516:
513:
509:European Union
491:
488:
466:
463:
455:America Online
394:Bernard Ebbers
384:In 1983, in a
381:
378:
376:
373:
350:Bernard Ebbers
310:
309:
307:
306:
291:
279:
277:
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272:
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64:
61:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
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3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
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3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
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3484:
3482:
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3456:
3441:
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3416:
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3409:
3408:
3404:
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3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:Enron scandal
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:United Online
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:Ritmoteca.com
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:MicroStrategy
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
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2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Broadcast.com
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
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2842:
2839:
2837:
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2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Eliot Spitzer
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Kevin O'Leary
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:Arthur Levitt
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
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2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Henry Blodget
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
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2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
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2595:
2592:
2580:
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2534:
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2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Verizon South
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Verizon North
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:(Residential)
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
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2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:Hans Vestberg
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847:1-800-COLLECT
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824:voice over IP
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409:LDDS WorldCom
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3359:
3353:Publications
3298:World Online
3292:
3213:theGlobe.com
3181:Register.com
3076:Liquid Audio
2906:Commerce One
2745:PayPal Mafia
2720:Gerry Kearby
2715:Howard Jonas
2710:Jeff Hawkins
2700:Jack Grubman
2576:
2564:
2529:Other assets
2499:
2067:(2010–2019)
2025:Bear Stearns
1913:Barings Bank
1715:
1688:
1662:Broadbandits
1661:
1636:
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1230:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1211:
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1032:the original
1027:
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669:
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633:
608:Eugene Morse
597:
578:
563:
543:margin calls
536:
529:Eugene Morse
501:
480:MCI WorldCom
479:
476:
439:
424:
417:
408:
406:
383:
362:
323:MCI WorldCom
322:
318:
314:
313:
225:Headquarters
216:Acquired by
153:: WCOME
147:: WCOEQ
112:Company type
47:
3414:Startup.com
3268:VerticalNet
3218:Think Tools
2946:DoubleClick
2921:CyberRebate
2821:360networks
2740:Mary Meeker
2730:Kenneth Lay
2705:Josh Harris
2645:Bob Bernard
2472:Verizon Hum
2107:(2012–2013)
2051:(2008–2015)
2043:(2008–2011)
2035:(2008–2012)
1995:(2003-2005)
1939:(1999-2006)
771:bondholders
658:journalist
386:coffee shop
159:: WCOM
135:: MCIP
3455:Categories
3161:Pseudo.com
3126:Palm, Inc.
3091:MarchFirst
3021:HomeGrocer
3011:Handspring
2800:Jerry Yang
2755:Jason Olim
2680:David Filo
2650:Jeff Bezos
2546:Yahoo Inc.
2267:(Chairman)
2161:Moser Baer
1857:Polly Peck
1267:0767911792
865:References
822:customers
803:prison at
767:bankruptcy
734:Jed Rakoff
666:Bankruptcy
574:fraudulent
570:controller
519:See also:
447:CompuServe
380:Foundation
317:(formerly
284:enterprise
70:Trade name
3233:Transmeta
3171:Razorfish
3166:Radvision
3101:Net2Phone
3081:LookSmart
3061:Kozmo.com
3031:InfoSpace
3016:Healtheon
2996:GeoCities
2981:Flooz.com
2896:CMGI Inc.
2809:Companies
2670:Bob Davis
2541:Terremark
2504:10-10-321
2490:BlueJeans
2336:Divisions
2258:Directors
1809:Salad Oil
1597:Microsoft
1537:USA Today
1232:April 11,
1074:USA Today
967:220072620
816:Microsoft
785:Citigroup
647:billion.
631:in 2008.
315:MCI, Inc.
124:Traded as
3440:Category
3400:e-Dreams
3293:WorldCom
3283:Websense
3136:Pets.com
3111:Netscape
3051:iVillage
3026:Infoseek
3006:govWorks
2826:AboveNet
2765:Jim Rutt
2566:Category
2390:TracFone
2371:(Mobile)
2200:See also
2169:Wirecard
1993:Parmalat
1985:WorldCom
1977:Adelphia
1841:Guinness
1714:(1987).
1687:(2008).
1557:CBS News
1516:CBS News
1355:NBC News
1250:(2005).
922:Fox News
841:See also
642:and the
589:expenses
437:market.
435:telecoms
431:AT&T
335:AT&T
333:, after
325:) was a
319:WorldCom
301:/mcihome
286:.verizon
249:wireless
236:Products
167:Industry
139:OTC Pink
89:Formerly
62:MCI logo
51:MCI Inc.
18:Worldcom
3521:Verizon
3312:History
3156:Prodigy
3146:Pixelon
3106:NetBank
3036:Inktomi
2991:Gadzoox
2891:Chemdex
2866:Boo.com
2578:Commons
2385:Visible
2250:Verizon
2129:Toshiba
2099:(2012)
2089:Olympus
1961:One.Tel
1889:Banesto
1851:(1990)
1578:Reuters
1437:Reuters
721:by the
375:History
276:Website
255:Revenue
220:in 2006
203: (
195:Defunct
185: (
177:Founded
141:: WCOEQ
3303:Yahoo!
3288:Webvan
3191:Savvis
3141:PFSweb
3131:PayPal
2976:Excite
2941:Divine
2851:Amazon
2628:People
2377:&
2187:(2021)
2179:(2020)
2177:Nikola
2171:(2020)
2163:(2019)
2155:(2018)
2131:(2015)
2091:(2011)
2083:(2011)
2059:(2009)
2057:Satyam
2027:(2008)
2019:(2008)
2011:(2005)
2003:(2004)
1987:(2002)
1979:(2002)
1971:(2001)
1963:(2001)
1955:(2000)
1947:(2000)
1937:Daewoo
1931:(1997)
1923:(1996)
1915:(1995)
1907:(1993)
1899:(1993)
1891:(1993)
1883:(1992)
1875:(1991)
1867:(1990)
1859:(1990)
1843:(1986)
1835:(1983)
1827:(1982)
1819:(1971)
1811:(1963)
1803:(1890)
1795:(1720)
1726:
1699:
1673:
1648:
1264:
1127:
965:
807:, the
638:, the
531:, and
271:(2006)
264:Parent
231:, U.S.
157:Nasdaq
151:Nasdaq
145:Nasdaq
133:Nasdaq
116:Public
3263:Verio
3253:UUNET
3208:Terra
3086:Lycos
2986:Freei
2966:Enron
2956:eGain
2926:Digex
2911:Covad
2886:CDNow
2548:(10%)
2510:NYNEX
2273:(CEO)
2121:Forex
2033:Libor
1969:Enron
1953:CINAR
1693:Wiley
1667:Wiley
1642:Wiley
963:S2CID
775:stock
706:, to
688:Enron
621:Enron
617:fraud
555:UUNET
459:Digex
443:UUNET
3238:uBid
3201:modo
3056:iWon
2951:eBay
2816:3Com
2379:Fios
2001:Tyco
1724:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1671:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1617:CNET
1262:ISBN
1234:2020
1202:Time
1125:ISBN
678:and
429:and
321:and
303:.jsp
299:.com
297:.mci
288:.com
245:VoIP
213:Fate
205:2006
198:2006
187:1983
180:1983
2500:MCI
2495:GTE
2105:OCZ
1496:CNN
953:doi
903:CNN
700:MCI
627:'s
388:in
347:CEO
295:www
3457::
1722:.
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1120::
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189:)
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
