Eutelsat OneWeb - Knowledge

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military purposes and the British Government disposed of its shares in the company. The British government refused this demand and the launch was cancelled, along with other Russian launches. OneWeb tried much through negotiations to get back the stack of 36 oneweb satellites stranded in Kazakhstan due to political reasons. However, these negotiations never progressed and as OneWeb was on the verge of completing 1st generation oneweb satellite network, they have given up hope in March 2023, on further attempting to get back the satellites valued at $ 50 million, potentially scrapping the batch. The satellites were insured and OneWeb received the insurance money for them.

1015: 1059:, with the most recent one being on 20 May 2023. With these launches, OneWeb has taken its in-orbit mega-constellation to 634 operational satellites (2 satellites failed) that account for 97.84% operating out of 648 planned satellites and making OneWeb the second largest satellite fleet in orbit. These satellites are sufficient to start operational use of the Gen 1 constellation. In their latest launch a second generation demonstration satellite called "Joeysat" joined the constellation to test some technicalities of the newer satellite. 52: 2390: 2293: 2238: 2128: 2073: 2018: 6573: 2608: 1908: 1849: 1790: 1731: 1672: 1613: 1554: 1495: 1436: 1377: 1318: 1259: 1200: 1141: 2183: 1963: 163: 6278: 2523:(FSB) stated in 2018 that the FSB was opposed to OneWeb covering Russia, saying that OneWeb could be used for espionage purposes. OneWeb's request for a frequency band was previously rejected by the Ministry for Digital Development and Communications, purportedly due to outstanding legal issues. FSB also proposed increasing scrutiny on other 372:" about potentially locating a factory in those states, as well as that SpaceX would likely launch the satellites. Also in November 2014, WorldVu issued a tender "to satellite manufacturers for 640 125-kg satellites", asking for responses by mid-December 2014, having secured regulatory approval for use of the requisite 537:

initial constellation would presumably be raised or lowered into its final orbital altitude of either 800 km (500 mi) or 950 km (590 mi) as consumer and business use of the broadband service grows over time. By early 2015, OneWeb indicated that the first launches would occur no earlier than 2017.

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megaconstallation satellites (which will deorbit in ~5 years without action due to atmospheric drag), OneWeb satellites will not passively deorbit in a reasonable timeframe. As such, each OneWeb satellite has fuel allocated to be able to actively deorbit at its end of life. OneWeb satellites are also

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The company's 648-satellite network was planned for completion by late 2022, with OneWeb making global internet services available at that time. Owing to launch delays from Roscosmos (see above) the constellation was not completed until mid 2023 following three launches in the first half of the year.

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In November 2019, OneWeb planned monthly launches to begin in January 2020, although the first of these launches was delayed to early February 2020, and bankruptcy and subsequent reorganization delayed the fourth launch to 18 December 2020. Since the fourth launch, OneWeb has launched five times from

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The first-generation satellites do not have inter-satellite data links, so can only provide a user service when also in the range of a gateway ground station. As of 2023, OneWeb expect the final operational constellation to be fewer than 1,000 satellites, instead of several thousands being considered

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days after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. There were calls for the UK to cancel the launch. Russia said the launch had already been paid for and would not be refunded, and would be cancelled from the Russian side unless OneWeb provided additional assurance that the satellites would never be used for

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The constellation was originally announced in June 2014 to be just half of the total of approximately 720 satellites. A quarter of the satellites were to make up the initial constellation, and these would operate in the lower of the two proposed orbits, at approximately 850 km (530 mi). The

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to rural and isolated areas. As of January 2023, they have launched 544 satellites, with 542 being functional. The constellation is planned for completion by the end of March 2023. OneWeb engineers will then take a few months to test the system before commercial service starts in the fourth quarter

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launch vehicle. The same day OneWeb announced that it had signed its first two client agreements marking the beginning of its commercialization. On 18 March 2019, OneWeb announced it had secured US$ 1.25 billion in funding following a successful first launch. The funding was from existing investors

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So it is going to be price sensitive so I think a lot of what happens in LEO will be both a function of government and of defence needs, and also of connectivity for network operators, so I am not certain in OneWeb's case we will be primarily focused on broadband to every individual but rather to

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SpaceX was originally contracted to launch three missions for OneWeb. However, an additional flight was contracted on 11 January 2023 for summer 2023 to add backup satellites in orbit. Three flights have been completed so far, the first flight was back on 8 December 2022, and the second was on 10

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In January 2021, a further funding round raised $ 400 million from SoftBank and Hughes Network Systems, with SoftBank getting a director seat on OneWeb's board. This brought available funding to $ 1.4 billion, which "positions the company" to fund its first-generation fleet of 648 satellites, but

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announced he was considering nearly quadrupling the size of the satellite constellation by adding 1972 additional satellites that OneWeb had priority rights to. With the original capital raise of US$ 500 million in 2015, plus the US$ 1 billion investment of SoftBank in 2016, previous "investors

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A key employee leading Google Inc.'s efforts to beam Internet access from satellites has left the company and is now working closely with Space Exploration Technologies Corp. and its founder Elon Musk, according to people familiar with the matter... It isn't clear why the WorldVu team departed

706:(BEIS), was released. In the letter, Beckett raised concerns that taxpayers' money could be at risk. The comments were made as part of a request for "ministerial direction", therefore it was required that the letter be made public and any concerns raised be formally overruled. BEIS minister 641:. The company said the decision was made because of the financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The company laid off approximately 85% of its approximately 500 employees, but retained the capability to control its operational satellites during the period of court protection. 983:. Initially 18 orbital planes with 49 satellites per plane was planned, requiring 882 satellites plus some spares, but improved satellite coverage capability allowed this to be reduced to 12 planes of 49 satellites requiring 588 satellites plus some on-orbit spares. 843:

or "special share" in OneWeb itself, in a transaction which valued OneWeb at US$ 3.4 billion (£2.8 billion). The French and British governments are expected to have similar direct stakes of roughly 10% in the new joint entity as well as a seat on the board each.

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Historically, earlier companies that have attempted to build satellite internet service networks and provide space-based internet connections have not fared well, as these services were hobbled by high costs which consequently attracted few users.

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By June 2014, WorldVu (later to be renamed to OneWeb) had acquired the satellite spectrum that was formerly owned by SkyBridge, a company that went bankrupt in 2000, in a much earlier attempt to offer broadband Internet services via satellite.

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DogTag magnetic grappling fixture, to make it possible for another spacecraft to attach and change the orbit of satellites whose built-in deorbit functionality fails, though there does not currently exist commercial services to carry out this

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The satellites in the OneWeb constellation are approximately 150 kg (330 lb) in mass, a bit smaller than the 2015 design estimate of 150–200 kg (330–440 lb). The 648 operational satellites are to operate in 12 near

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By the end of June 2023, services were covering most of Europe and the United States. Global coverage is expected to be available by the end of 2023 once all satellites are in their final positions and the ground stations completed.

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January 2023. As of early March 2023, there are 584 OneWeb satellites in orbit (two of which are nonoperational), with SpaceX having successfully launched its third flight for OneWeb on March 9, 2023, with a load of 40 satellites.

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By the time the actual orbital deployment of the constellation began, in February 2019, the planned constellation size had settled once again at 648, near the original projection, with 600 active satellites with 48 on-orbit spares.

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to complete the build and deployment of the remaining 90% of the network. The company emerged from the bankruptcy proceedings and reorganization in November 2020 with a new ownership group. As of 2021, Indian multinational company

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and the British government are all set to appoint one director each to the new company's board. Meanwhile, OneWeb and Eutelsat S.A. will respectively be allowed to appoint three and four additional directors of their choice.

2922: 342:— left Google to become a part of WorldVu Satellites Ltd. They took with them the rights to a certain radio frequency spectrum that could be used to provide Internet access. At the time, WorldVu was working closely with 4664:"On the sidelines of #SATShow, OneWeb senior advisor Ruth Pritchard-Kelly tells press that the "soonest" the first launch with SpaceX can happen "would be this summer." "But we don't know yet" a more specific timeframe" 752:

In May 2021, OneWeb announced plans to buy TrustComm, a U.S.-based managed satellite communications provider. After the purchase, the company became OneWeb's government distribution partner, named OneWeb Technologies.

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In May 2021, OneWeb said that its then current constellation (218 spacecraft), as well as an additional 36 satellites planned to launch on 1 July 2021, would be equipped to service northern regions, including the

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would be insufficient to fund full deployment of the constellation by mid-2022. OneWeb chairman, Sunil Mittal, estimated about a further $ 1 billion is required, but did not anticipate difficulty in raising that.

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In February and March 2020, the company launched an additional 68 satellites to orbit, stating that launches would be paused to allow a minor design modification to be made before planning to resume in May 2020.

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In March 2021, OneWeb stated its market would be primarily to businesses, governments including defence, phone network operators and clusters of communities, rather than to individual domestic customers which

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The satellites for the OneWeb constellation were initially announced to be in the 110 kg (240 lb) class, about the same size as the two Earth-imaging satellites that were then operated by

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Ladovaz said OneWeb has added one more launch with SpaceX on top of the three missions announced earlier this year. The extra launch will be a rideshare mission with Iridium, Ladovaz said Thursday.

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in February 2022 meant that launches on the Soyuz rocket were suspended, and Arianespace had to find other launch providers for OneWeb. Satellite launches resumed in quarter four of 2022 using the

672:(formerly a partner of OneWeb) announced a joint plan to invest US$ 500 million each for equal stakes in OneWeb Global, approximately 42% each; the rest would be held by other creditors including 6096: 4979: 544:

with plans to assemble and launch the majority of the satellites by the end of 2019, while manufacturing an additional 250 of the 140 kg-satellites as spares to be used in later years.

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In April 2021, OneWeb launched its sixth batch of satellites to orbit. It comprised 36 units, bringing the total in-orbit constellation to 182. In the same month, it was also reported that

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to build and launch the constellation. OneWeb also divulged that the planned satellites would weigh approximately 125 kg and that the plans were to deploy approximately 650 of them in

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reported that Musk and Wyler were considering options for building a factory to manufacture high-volume low-cost satellites, and that "initial talks had been held with state officials in

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On 27 February 2019, OneWeb successfully launched the first six of the 648 planned 1st generation satellites (600 active plus 48 on-orbit spares) into low Earth orbit from the

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to launch the remaining satellites on Falcon 9 rockets, with the first launch expected no earlier than summer 2022. On 20 April 2022 OneWeb announced a similar deal with

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It's simple: just ask your preferred local telecom operator... We are working with local telecom operators, who invest locally,.. so that we can connect users at scale.

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announced a large broadband internet satellite constellation proposal in April 2019, planning to launch up to 3,236 satellites in the next decade in what Amazon calls "

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By August 2019, the company had six of its satellites broadcasting at the right frequencies for 90 days, meeting the "use-it-or-lose-it" spectrum conditions set by the

4455: 6667: 6597: 4481: 4153: 3893: 555:. Initial satellite production at the new facility began in mid-2019 and by January 2020, the factory reached the target production rate of two satellites per day. 2470:, plans for handling the satellites once the operational life of each satellite is completed are an important consideration. Concerns about adding to the existing 5713:"We will be back on September 14 for our next @OneWeb launch, #ST35 - with one important milestone to @Arianespace's teams at this occasion 🤫. #MissionToSuccess" 3196: 3169: 2731: 2488: 749:

was putting £400M into the company, in return for a 24% equity stake. Eutelsat's stake decreased to 19.3% when Bharti Global increased its holding in June 2021.

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In February 2017, OneWeb announced that it expected to sell all of its capacity by launch time. At the time, it had formally announced capacity sold for a joint

311:" was rumored to be in the plans with as many as 1600 satellites. In May 2014, the early concept had been to have at least 20 satellites operating in each of 20 6058: 3009: 551:

in order to manufacture its satellites in higher volume and at lower cost than any satellites previously built by Airbus. A manufacturing facility was built in

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on 27 February 2019. The first large batch of 34 satellites was launched on 6 February 2020, and another 34 were put into orbit on 21 March 2020. These were

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announced the completion of its merger with OneWeb and the creation of a new "Eutelsat Group" company, with subsidiaries "Eutelsat" and "Eutelsat OneWeb".

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In January 2020, OneWeb reached a production rate of two satellites per day. In February 2020, the company launched its first large batch of satellites.

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The board of directors' structure, when the deal is finalized in the third quarter of 2023, will have Eutelsat S.A. chairman Dominique D’Hinnin and CEO

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In 2015, OneWeb secured US$ 500 million in funding, and agreed to purchase certain future launch services, from existing aerospace industry companies

5905: 4895: 692: 339: 5982: 4430: 5369: 4527: 2975: 726: 2680: 6607: 4710: 4508: 839:– was announced in July 2022. OneWeb shareholders would receive 50% of the enlarged share capital while the British government would retain its 691:

invested US$ 50 million in the consortium. The same month, the UK government stated an intention to repurpose the OneWeb satellites for its own

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In July 2016, one year after the initial announcement, OneWeb stated they were on schedule. In December 2016, OneWeb raised US$ 1 billion from

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invested $ 300 million to purchase an 8.8% share in OneWeb, enabling Hanwha to appoint one member of the board of directors and bring its own

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to explore satellite internet services, although no formal relationship had been established and no launch commitments had been made in 2014.

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By September 2014, the WorldVu company had 30 employees, and several Google employees who had joined Google as part of the acquisition of

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won the auction to purchase the bankrupt company. The sale closed in November, allowing the company to exit Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

5319: 3090: 5794:".@OneWeb gets @ITU Ok for 8-month extension, to July 2023, to deploy Q/V-band payload after @SpaceX Falcon 9 launch in December" 5226: 4588: 3128:"WorldVu, a Satellite Startup Aiming To Provide Global Internet Connectivity, Continues To Grow Absent Clear Google Relationship" 2949:"WorldVu, a Satellite Startup Aiming To Provide Global Internet Connectivity, Continues To Grow Absent Clear Google Relationship" 1987: 819:

both on 22 October 2022 and 26 March 2023, using a lightly modified version of the satellite dispenser previously used on Soyuz.

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In May 2021, OneWeb's seventh launch took the number of satellites in orbit to 218, to create the second largest fleet behind

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In June 2021, Oneweb raised an additional US$ 500M from Bharti Global, increasing Bharti's holding to 38.6%. In August 2021,

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in August 2014. However, by the following year, sources put the satellites nearer 150–200 kg (330–440 lb) in mass.

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Competition to OneWeb for producing smaller and lower-cost satellites, in general, is thought to come "from other makers of

279: 2948: 2647:— a satellite-to-mobile-phone satellite constellation with the objective of coverage to traditional low-cost mobile devices 2576:

that will work in concert with Amazon's previously announced large network of 12 satellite ground station facilities (the "

3162:"Elon Musk's Next Mission: Internet Satellites SpaceX, Tesla Founder Explores Venture to Make Lighter, Cheaper Satellites" 243:

in 2012 and later as "OneWeb" launched its first 6 satellites in February 2019. It entered bankruptcy in March 2020 after

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earlier. A number of next generation satellites of about 500 kg (1,100 lb) mass may be procured in the future.

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for the construction of its broadband Internet satellites after a competition among American and European manufacturers.

4823: 4685: 386:, including ground and on-orbit spares. Responses were received from both European and American manufacturers including 6637: 6612: 3192: 812: 779: 17: 5262: 4364: 3582: 3161: 5743:"With Flight ST36, Arianespace sets a new mark; more than half of the OneWeb constellation now successfully deployed" 3324: 2636:— operational globally, with more than 5,000 satellites and more than 2 million subscribers As of November 2023. 2359: 2262: 2207: 566: 228:. The company is headquartered in London, and has offices in Virginia, US and a satellite manufacturing facility in 6260: 5996: 4342: 3689: 3641: 661: 649: 257: 5196: 3301: 2621: 3217:

Rolfe Winkler, "Elon Musk Confirms SpaceX Is Building Internet Satellites", The Wall Street Journal, 11/11/2014

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service. The risk of a OneWeb satellite becoming a source of debris was determined to be <0.01, which meets

39: 6134: 5467: 3942: 5370:"A Technical Comparison of Three Low Earth Orbit Satellite Constellation Systems to Provide Global Broadband" 1002:

guidelines for removing satellites from orbit and, for low-orbit satellites, assuring that they re-enter the

463: 6012:"The development of commercially viable ADR services: Introduction of a small-satellite grappling interface" 4711:"Successful launch of 36 OneWeb Satellites with ISRO/NSIL marks key milestone to enable global connectivity" 3667: 2758:"OneWeb Finalizes Executive Team Appointments Leading Up to the Launch of Global Constellation and Services" 803:

On 21 March 2022, OneWeb announced that it had signed a launch agreement with United States launch provider

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committed to an additional US$ 200 million, bringing OneWeb's total capital raised to US$ 1.7 billion". A

6657: 6577: 6253: 6079: 2875:"Eutelsat and OneWeb Combination Heralds New Era in Space Connectivity as World's First GEO-LEO Operator" 2559: 2364: 2267: 2212: 1873: 1755: 1637: 1578: 1224: 1165: 946: 859:) as subsidiaries. Sunil Bharti Mittal, representing OneWeb will be the co-chair. Eutelsat Group will be 5376: 2971: 5742: 5689: 5341: 3718: 2327: 2157: 1937: 1074: 698:

Shortly after the July public announcement of the OneWeb sale, a letter from Sam Beckett, the leading

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on 10 July 2020, and the deal closed in November 2020, allowing OneWeb to exit Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

621:(ITU). This secured the vital rights OneWeb needed to operate its global satellite broadband network. 5881: 5170: 4091: 3916: 2555: 2524: 312: 221: 75: 2898:"Eutelsat and OneWeb combine to create European satellite giant as Musk's Starlink pressures sector" 2821: 2520: 2504: 1705: 1528: 1469: 1410: 1351: 1292: 920: 836: 775: 548: 494: 474: 387: 382:

The 2014 OneWeb solicitation to satellite manufacturers was for a total build of approximately 900

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primarily targets. Users willing to connect were advised to contact their local telecom operator.

6632: 6360: 5882:"SpaceX delivers for rival OneWeb with sunset launch from Kennedy Space Center – Spaceflight Now" 5069:. The Bottom Line. Interviewed by Davis, Evan. BBC Radio 4. 4 March 2021. Event occurs at 16m30s 2573: 2106: 2051: 1996: 552: 360: 308: 284: 147: 5038: 3968: 790:

In March 2022, media reported that OneWeb was scheduled to launch a batch of 36 satellites from

5769: 2585: 2188: 1968: 927:, at approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) altitude, and transmitting and receiving in the 808: 688: 508: 6181:"Amazon wants to launch thousands of satellites so it can offer broadband internet from space" 5983:"OneWeb expands services, launches commercial service across large parts of Europe and the US" 4737: 3841:"OneWeb Announces First Two Client Agreements - Start of Commercial Network Commercialisation" 3533: 3380: 2659:— a current broadband satellite provider providing fixed, ground mobile, and airborne antennas 5292: 2705: 2483: 528:

that had been in negotiations during May 2017 collapsed in June 2017 and did not go forward.

391: 4431:"OneWeb fully-funded with new US$ 500m investment. Secures US$ 2.4 billion in total funding" 3719:"Arianespace to launch new fleet of OneWeb internet satellites tonight. Here's how to watch" 3033:"Satellite internet is a space business widow-maker—so why does Elon Musk want in? — Quartz" 6447: 6400: 6023: 5797: 5716: 4667: 4663: 4128: 2630:— 29 operational satellites used to provide global asset monitoring and messaging services. 2368: 2271: 2216: 1992: 1701: 1524: 1465: 1406: 1347: 1288: 569:(FCC) to change the number of satellites planned for its Phase Two constellation to 6,372. 540:

In February 2016, OneWeb announced that they would set up an assembly and test facility in

6157: 5906:"OneWeb confirms successful deployment of 16 satellites including next-generation JoeySat" 5712: 5510: 5394: 4944: 4320: 4021: 3409: 3358: 2822:"SoftBank to invest US$ 1 billion in U.S. venture OneWeb as part of US$ 50 billion pledge" 2784: 2543:

satellite network with over 2 million customers. While OneWeb will only work with partner

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In 2019, OneWeb had formed a joint venture, OneWeb Satellites, with the European company

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reported that WorldVu, now operating under the name OneWeb Ltd, had secured funding from

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in offering broadband internet services surfaced in February 2014, when a "very large

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Kolomychenko, Maria (24 October 2018). Balmforth, Richard; Williams, Alison (eds.).

5419: 4041:"U.K. Government Wins Controversial Bid For Bankrupt Mega Constellation Firm OneWeb" 3502:"One year after kickoff, OneWeb says its 700-satellite constellation is on schedule" 6365: 6031: 2852: 2565: 2381: 2284: 2229: 2119: 2064: 2009: 1886: 1768: 1650: 1591: 1237: 1178: 976: 595: 439: 291:

The company was founded in 2012 under the name WorldVu, and was based in Britain's

244: 5956: 5668:"Flight ST33: Arianespace successfully deploys 36 OneWeb constellation satellites" 5097:"OneWeb CEO: Here's why our product is different than Elon Musk's SpaceX Starlink" 4613:"OneWeb 'moves on' from Soyuz-stranded satellites as its network nears completion" 3991:"Sunil Mittal's Bharti Global, UK govt win bid for bankrupt satellite firm OneWeb" 3704:"First satellites off OneWeb's new Florida assembly line set for Launch this week" 577:

On 27 February 2019, OneWeb launched its first six satellites into 1,200 km

51: 6541: 6520: 6482: 6380: 6370: 6304: 5855: 5793: 5263:"The race for space-based broadband: OneWeb launches 34 more internet satellites" 2551: 2467: 2426: 950: 931: 908: 904: 730: 578: 490: 435: 383: 376: 292: 225: 6556: 6385: 6310: 6035: 5646:"Flight ST32: Arianespace successfully deploys OneWeb constellation satellites" 5624:"Flight ST31: Arianespace successfully deploys OneWeb constellation satellites" 3456:"Google-backed Global Broadband Venture Secures Spectrum for Satellite Network" 3006:"Google-backed Global Broadband Venture Secures Spectrum for Satellite Network" 2569: 2418: 2165: 2102: 2047: 1945: 1056: 938: 924: 764: 614: 501: 171: 65: 5824: 5118: 4482:"Bharti's OneWeb, ISRO Arm Collaborate To Launch Satellite In India From 2022" 3236:"Competition To Build OneWeb Constellation Draws 2 U.S., 3 European Companies" 2732:"OneWeb goes bankrupt, lays off staff, will sell satellite-broadband business" 2653:— a former (1990s) venture to accomplish broadband satellite internet services 2511:

that the OneWeb constellation could add to existing terrestrial transceivers.

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del Portillo, Inigo; Cameron, Bruce G.; Crawley, Edward F. (1 October 2018).

4764:"Isro's heaviest rocket successfully places 36 OneWeb satellites into orbits" 4207: 4182:"Britain scraps satellite programme designed to replace Galileo after Brexit" 2389: 2376: 2292: 2279: 2237: 2224: 2127: 2114: 2072: 2059: 2017: 2004: 1827: 1119: 699: 603: 586: 407: 399: 6208:"Amazon cloud business reaches into space with satellite connection service" 5064: 2624:— 82 operational satellites used to provide global satellite phone services. 6551: 6525: 6515: 6355: 6350: 6315: 4528:"Kremlin holds 36 UK taxpayer-owned satellites hostage in OneWeb stand-off" 3866: 2656: 2471: 2438: 999: 878: 860: 840: 677: 665: 427: 327: 6245: 4918:"Eutelsat and OneWeb to combine: a leap forward in Satellite Connectivity" 2807:"£18m for OneWeb satellite constellation to deliver global communications" 2466:

With such a large number of satellites being added to the already crowded

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with the winning bidder and open a new facility for manufacturing the new

6415: 6405: 4972:"UK satellite firm OneWeb and France's Eutelsat sign initial merger deal" 2644: 2161: 1941: 1709: 1532: 1473: 1414: 1355: 1296: 1052: 972: 848: 714: 707: 486: 5003:"Deal Struck to Create European Satellite Rival to Elon Musk's Starlink" 4066:"Press release: UK government to acquire cutting-edge satellite network" 919:

The satellites were built by OneWeb Satellites, a joint venture between

6431: 6097:"Russia opposes U.S. OneWeb satellite service, cites security concerns" 6059:"SpaceX and OneWeb broadband satellites raise fears about space debris" 4575:"Russia holds OneWeb rocket launch hostage, issues conditional demands" 3433:"OneWeb Wins US$ 500 Million in Backing for Internet Satellite Network" 2589: 2372: 2275: 2220: 1890: 1772: 1654: 1595: 1241: 1182: 680:

to give it control over any future sales. The plan was approved by the

634: 516: 331: 240: 181: 111: 5375:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. IAC-18-B2.1.7. Archived from 4387:"OneWeb completes TrustComm transaction, creating OneWeb Technologies" 5602:"Soyuz launch adds 36 satellites to OneWeb's global internet network" 4854:"SpaceX launches 40 satellites in first of three missions for OneWeb" 3871:"OneWeb Raises Fresh US$ 1.25 Billion for Internet System From Space" 3325:"Elon Musk and Richard Branson invest in satellite-Internet ventures" 2650: 2593: 2430: 1913: 1854: 1795: 1736: 1677: 1618: 1559: 1500: 1441: 1382: 1323: 1264: 1205: 1146: 903:

Initially, the OneWeb satellite constellation is planned to have 648

870: 347: 6127:"Спутниковый интернет vs ФСБ: развитие технологий или самоизоляция?" 5534:"Arianespace launches 36 OneWeb internet satellites on Soyuz rocket" 5148:"OneWeb secures investment from Softbank and Hughes Network Systems" 4409:"Arianespace launches 36 OneWeb internet satellites on Soyuz rocket" 4154:"Hughes to invest US$ 50 million in Bharti-UK consortium for OneWeb" 782:(ISRO) and private industries to form the space ecosystem in India. 682:

United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York

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United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York

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On 27 March 2020, OneWeb Global Limited and 18 affiliates filed for

298: 6126: 4949: 3894:"OneWeb Claims a Win in Internet Space Race Against Musk and Bezos" 3557:"SoftBank to invest US$ 1 billion in U.S. satellite venture OneWeb" 2633: 2540: 2498: 2478: 1882: 1764: 1646: 1587: 1233: 1174: 1048: 892: 832: 757: 746: 673: 599: 525: 512: 447: 443: 431: 411: 369: 268: 261: 253: 214: 6010:

MacLay, Timothy; Goff, Jonathan; Sheehan, J.P.; Han, Earl (2020).

4509:"Taxpayer-backed OneWeb uses Russian rockets for satellite launch" 4275:"UK government buys chunk of bankrupt Starlink competitor, OneWeb" 760:. By comparison Starlink had 1,700 satellites by the end of 2021. 6487: 6452: 5809: 5728: 5557:"OneWeb kick starts massive constellation with Soyuz ST-B launch" 4793:"After bankruptcy and war, OneWeb turns to a competitor for help" 4671: 4022:"UK government takes £400 million stake in satellite firm OneWeb" 2434: 2110: 2055: 2000: 1895: 1836: 1777: 1718: 1659: 1600: 1541: 1482: 1423: 1364: 1305: 1246: 1187: 1128: 1031: 995: 991: 928: 590: 541: 451: 365: 229: 5320:"OneWeb talks satellite broadband speeds, constellation configs" 4824:"OneWeb two launches away from going global after SpaceX launch" 3262:"Greg Wyler's OneWeb Satellite-Internet Company Secures Funding" 713:

On 21 September 2020, OneWeb announced that their contract with

315:

to provide consistent internet coverage over the surface of the

6320: 5851:"OneWeb completes initial constellation with launch from India" 5342:"Why OneWeb is Eager To Be the "Clean-up Crew of Connectivity"" 4945:"Satellite firms Eutelsat and OneWeb aim to combine operations" 4686:"OneWeb agrees satellite launch programme with New Space India" 3668:"OneWeb's first six satellites in orbit following Soyuz launch" 3583:"OneWeb says no steam lost despite Intelsat merger unravelling" 2536: 2477:

With OneWeb satellites having higher orbits than the competing

2442: 2422: 2395: 2312:

Total number of operational satellites: 634 as of 20 May 2023.

2298: 2243: 2133: 2078: 2023: 1907: 1899: 1848: 1840: 1831: 1823: 1789: 1781: 1730: 1722: 1713: 1671: 1663: 1612: 1604: 1553: 1545: 1536: 1494: 1486: 1477: 1435: 1427: 1418: 1376: 1368: 1359: 1317: 1309: 1300: 1258: 1250: 1199: 1191: 1140: 1132: 1123: 1115: 1044: 804: 521: 470: 459: 395: 343: 304: 121: 6277: 5579:"OneWeb resumes deployment of 650-satellite broadband network" 4561:"UK rejects Russian ultimatum on OneWeb Soyuz rocket launches" 4365:"OneWeb creating government subsidiary after buying TrustComm" 3357:(Press release). Skybox Imaging. 1 August 2014. Archived from 3302:"Virgin, Qualcomm Invest in OneWeb Satellite Internet Venture" 2681:"Podcast: The satellite boom that threatens to clog the skies" 717:

would allow them to resume satellite launch in December 2020.

4343:"Eutelsat ups its OneWeb stake with additional $ 165 million" 3608:"OneWeb Satellite Startup to Set up Manufacturing in Florida" 2182: 2169: 1962: 1949: 864: 816: 316: 5765:"India's heaviest rocket to make global foray on October 22" 4888:"SpaceX sends 40 more OneWeb internet satellites into orbit" 3741:"OneWeb launches 36 more satellites for LEO broadband fleet" 2596:

suspended its satellite construction work in the same year.

572: 462:

itself into the business of internet provision and internet

5997:"OneWeb vouches for high reliability of its deorbit system" 5442:"OneWeb makes history as first launch mission is a success" 4738:"OneWeb resumes launches with first commercial GSLV Mk.III" 3815:"OneWeb makes history as first launch mission is a success" 3690:"OneWeb plans April launch break to tweak satellite design" 3642:"OneWeb plans April launch break to tweak satellite design" 2492: 2174: 1954: 1019: 954: 5367: 5197:"What Airbus learned from building satellites with OneWeb" 5083:

businesses and governments and to clusters of communities.

3793:"Soyuz Rocket Will Launch the 1st OneWeb Satellites Today" 531: 6457: 5227:"First six OneWeb satellites launched from French Guiana" 4114:"UK to enter satellite race after winning bid for OneWeb" 1018:

A stack of 36 OneWeb satellites ready for integration to

855:. The latter will own Eutelsat S.A and OneWeb (rebranded 565:

In January 2021, OneWeb amended its application with the

417: 6158:"OneWeb satellite internet company is officially reborn" 4230:"OneWeb to resume launches in December after bankruptcy" 4072:. Cabinet Office Government Digital Service. 3 July 2020 3479:"OneWeb selects Airbus to build 900 Internet satellites" 3381:"Google buys startup Skybox Imaging for US$ 500 million" 480: 5468:"OneWeb's first big deployment launch slips to January" 5311: 704:

Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy

442:. Just a few days later, Elon Musk announced the rival 260:

were the company's largest shareholders, while Japan's

6648:

Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2020

5032: 5030: 5028: 515:

venture. OneWeb's founder and then executive chairman

353: 6238: 3410:"OneWeb satellite operator eyes huge rocket campaign" 3091:"Google Satellite Employee Greg Wyler Leaves Company" 493:. In June 2015, OneWeb also entered into a deal with 195: 6009: 5420:"OneWeb Taps Airbus To Build 900 Internet Smallsats" 5395:"OneWeb company close to taking the internet global" 4298:"OneWeb launches sixth batch of internet satellites" 4208:"Minister overrode warning about "risky" OneWeb bid" 4129:"OneWeb sale to UK-Bharti group gets court approval" 2889: 2603: 2554:, thought to include companies such as Nevada-based 729:, formerly chief operating officer at media company 6090: 6088: 5935:"OneWeb surpasses 200 satellites with Soyuz launch" 5334: 5025: 4546:"UK rejects Russian demand to sell satellite share" 2896:Browne, Ryan; Sheetz, Michael (29 September 2023). 5791: 5460: 4786: 4784: 4180: 4172: 3347: 3193:"WorldVu Satellites Issues RFP for 640 Satellites" 3089: 2580:Ground Station unit") announced in November 2018. 994:. Links to the gateway ground stations are in the 710:overrode the concerns and proceeded with the bid. 655: 5816: 5511:"OneWeb launch opens route to commercial service" 5256: 5254: 5252: 3943:"SpaceX Competitor OneWeb Is Reportedly Bankrupt" 3936: 3934: 3859: 3160:Winkler, Rolfe; Pasztor, Andy (7 November 2014). 937:OneWeb's first six satellites were launched on a 898: 771:defense and satellite technology to the company. 720: 299:Google participation and transfer of the spectrum 6668:Government-owned companies of the United Kingdom 6598:Telecommunications companies established in 2012 6589: 6085: 6080:OneWeb Gets Slide Decked by Competitor at CASBAA 5485:"OneWeb satellite company launches into new era" 5363: 5361: 5359: 5286: 5284: 4321:"OneWeb receives major investment from Eutelsat" 4252:"OneWeb satellite company launches into new era" 3602: 3600: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3057: 3055: 3053: 2499:Interference with other Earth-bound transceivers 6082:SpaceNews, 28 October 2015, accessed 2015-10-29 5479: 5477: 4781: 4638:"OneWeb agrees satellite programme with SpaceX" 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 5249: 5123:. OneWev. 28 May 2021. Event occurs at 36m17s 5057: 4661: 3931: 3404: 3402: 3159: 3064:"Will Google Build a Satellite Constellation?" 998:. The satellites are designed to comply with " 798: 303:Early reports of the potential involvement of 6643:Companies based in Arlington County, Virginia 6261: 6199: 6172: 6149: 5745:(Press release). Arianespace. 14 October 2021 5593: 5386: 5356: 5281: 5171:"OneWeb to resume launches in fourth quarter" 5088: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4847: 4845: 4092:"OneWeb emerges from Chapter 11 with new CEO" 3962: 3960: 3661: 3659: 3635: 3633: 3597: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3146: 3050: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2785:"OneWeb emerges from Chapter 11 with new CEO" 2751: 2749: 2675: 2673: 2547:, SpaceX is also serving consumers directly. 2507:, has expressed concerns about the amount of 725:In November 2020, the company announced that 504:and US$ 200 million from existing investors. 6094: 5692:(Press release). Arianespace. 22 August 2021 5571: 5474: 3220: 2990: 2963: 2895: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2725: 2723: 2535:As of January 2024, the major competitor is 2514: 2503:OneWeb competitor, satellite fleet operator 1921:Aborted on launch pad, potentially scrapped 1210:34 (first launch of operational satellites) 6275: 5957:"OneWeb confirms launch schedule into 2023" 5162: 4994: 4936: 4606: 4604: 4589:"Russia gives update on satellite launches" 4038: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3424: 3399: 3373: 3316: 2700: 2698: 2411: 990:The satellites provide user service in the 283:OneWeb satellite manufacturing facility in 6268: 6254: 5444:. OneWeb. 28 February 2019. Archived from 4872: 4842: 4815: 3957: 3843:. OneWeb. 27 February 2019. Archived from 3817:. OneWeb. 28 February 2019. Archived from 3656: 3630: 3499: 3453: 3447: 3299: 3284: 3233: 3130:. SpaceNews. 3 August 2014. Archived from 3003: 2946: 2915: 2839: 2746: 2670: 2315: 1062: 851:retain their positions in the new company 785: 438:to operate at 1,200 km (750 mi) 252:, France-based satellite service provider 56:Model of a 1st Generation OneWeb satellite 50: 5875: 5873: 5848: 5670:(Press release). Arianespace. 1 July 2021 5648:(Press release). Arianespace. 29 May 2021 5039:"Eutelsat's board approves OneWeb merger" 4335: 4272: 4222: 3716: 3531: 2947:de Selding, Peter B. (3 September 2014). 2877:(Press release). Paris. 28 September 2023 2772: 2720: 2640:China national satellite internet project 2588:filed for bankruptcy protection in 1999, 573:First launches and additional investments 5929: 5927: 5531: 5177:. Boulder, Colorado: Pocket Ventures LLC 5045:. Boulder, Colorado: Pocket Ventures LLC 4860:. Boulder, Colorado: Pocket Ventures LLC 4830:. Boulder, Colorado: Pocket Ventures LLC 4610: 4601: 3969:"OneWeb files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy" 3940: 3516: 3322: 3300:de Selding, Peter B. (15 January 2015). 2819: 2695: 1013: 778:(ISpA). ISpA will act as bridge between 278: 239:The company was founded as "WorldVu" by 6056: 5260: 5220: 5218: 5036: 4851: 4821: 4525: 3791:Hanneke, Weitering (27 February 2019). 3790: 3534:"OneWeb weighing 2,000 more satellites" 3259: 3255: 3253: 3190: 3061: 2969: 2729: 2461: 826: 532:Manufacturing and constellation rollout 14: 6608:American companies established in 2012 6590: 6205: 6178: 5870: 5710: 5554: 5317: 5094: 5000: 4790: 4735: 4506: 3532:Pultarova, Tereza (24 February 2017). 3234:de Selding, Peter B. (19 March 2015). 2972:"Is Google Planning Son of Teledesic?" 2755: 975:planes at 1,200 km (750 mi) 676:. The UK government would also hold a 418:Funding from Virgin Group and Qualcomm 6603:British companies established in 2012 6249: 6137:from the original on 15 November 2018 5924: 5898: 5879: 5822: 5599: 5293:"Soyuz launches 34 OneWeb satellites" 5290: 5237:from the original on 28 February 2019 5224: 5168: 4885: 4803:from the original on 11 December 2022 4273:Hollinger, Peggy (22 November 2020). 4178: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3966: 3914: 3865: 3717:Mathewson, Samantha (24 March 2021). 3665: 3639: 3580: 3430: 3199:from the original on 29 November 2014 3102:from the original on 5 September 2014 2942: 2940: 2850: 2820:Yamazaki, Makiko (19 December 2016). 2706:"Soyuz launches 34 OneWeb satellites" 942: 815:. OneWeb satellites were deployed by 774:OneWeb became the founding member of 619:International Telecommunication Union 481:Pre-launch agreements and investments 448:SpaceX satellite development facility 245:failing to raise the required capital 6206:Sheetz, Michael (27 November 2018). 6155: 5711:Israël, Stéphane (22 August 2021). 5392: 5215: 4942: 4898:from the original on 30 January 2023 4318: 4295: 4232:. Spaceflight Now. 22 September 2020 4126: 3891: 3618:from the original on 3 February 2016 3554: 3500:de Selding, Peter B. (6 July 2016). 3454:de Selding, Peter B. (30 May 2014). 3335:from the original on 19 January 2015 3323:Petersen, Melody (16 January 2015). 3272:from the original on 15 January 2015 3250: 3172:from the original on 20 October 2017 3030: 3004:de Selding, Peter B. (30 May 2014). 2809:. UK Space Agency. 18 February 2019. 2799: 923:and OneWeb. The satellites are in a 644:On 3 July 2020, a consortium led by 186:Airbus OneWeb Satellites (50% owner) 6156:Amos, Jonathan (20 November 2020). 6016:Journal of Space Safety Engineering 5849:Davenport, Justin (26 March 2023). 5792:Peter B De Selding (8 July 2022). 5581:. Spaceflight Now. 18 December 2020 5261:Wattles, Jackie (6 February 2020). 5225:Clark, Stephen (27 February 2019). 5037:Rainbow, Jason (15 November 2022). 4736:Graham, William (22 October 2022). 4558: 3706:. Spaceflight Now. 6 February 2020. 1037: 965: 885: 875:Fonds Stratégique de Participations 831:The merger of OneWeb with France's 354:SpaceX, initial manufacturing plans 264:retained an equity holding of 12%. 24: 6618:Communications satellite operators 5880:Clark, Stephen (8 December 2022). 5555:Bergin, Chris (27 February 2019). 5013:from the original on 2 August 2022 4886:Clark, Stephen (10 January 2023). 4852:Rainbow, Jason (8 December 2022). 4822:Rainbow, Jason (10 January 2023). 4717:from the original on 26 March 2023 4009: 3941:Oberhaus, Daniel (27 March 2020). 3885: 3784: 3260:Winkler, Rolfe (14 January 2015). 3191:Messier, Doug (11 November 2014). 2970:Messier, Doug (16 February 2014). 2937: 911:(LEO) that can provide high-speed 813:Indian Space Research Organisation 780:Indian Space Research Organisation 693:Global Navigation Satellite System 384:small Internet-delivery satellites 25: 6679: 6230: 6214:from the original on 7 April 2019 6187:from the original on 4 April 2019 6107:from the original on 3 March 2019 5095:Sheetz, Michael (29 March 2021). 4982:from the original on 3 March 2023 4762:U, Tejonmayam (23 October 2022). 4761: 4662:Michael Sheetz (21 March 2022). 4179:Diver, Tony (25 September 2020). 3666:Henry, Caleb (27 February 2019). 3476: 3387:from the original on 14 June 2014 3383:. Spaceflight Now. 10 June 2014. 3070:from the original on 16 July 2014 567:Federal Communications Commission 446:venture, with the opening of the 6572: 6571: 6276: 6179:Sheetz, Michael (4 April 2019). 6119: 6073: 6050: 6003: 5989: 5975: 5949: 5842: 5785: 5757: 5735: 5704: 5682: 5660: 5638: 5616: 5600:Clark, Stephen (25 March 2021). 5548: 5525: 5503: 5434: 5412: 5393:Amos, Jonathan (11 March 2023). 5189: 4791:Berger, Eric (2 December 2022). 4611:Roulette, Joey (15 March 2023). 4319:Amos, Jonathan (27 April 2021). 4296:Amos, Jonathan (26 April 2021). 3915:Clark, Stephen (30 March 2020). 3640:Henry, Caleb (6 February 2020). 3555:Weir, Keith (19 December 2016). 2978:from the original on 2 July 2014 2634:Starlink satellite constellation 2606: 2560:Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. 2388: 2291: 2236: 2181: 2126: 2098:Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) 2071: 2043:Space Launch Complex-40 (SLC-40) 2016: 1961: 1906: 1847: 1788: 1729: 1670: 1611: 1552: 1493: 1434: 1375: 1316: 1257: 1198: 1139: 1006:within 25 years of retirement". 662:Government of the United Kingdom 650:Government of the United Kingdom 258:Government of the United Kingdom 162: 161: 38: 6057:Brodkin, Jon (4 October 2017). 5823:Clark, Stephen (2 March 2023). 5318:Mohney, Doug (7 October 2019). 5140: 5111: 4964: 4943:Amos, Jonathan (26 July 2022). 4910: 4755: 4729: 4703: 4678: 4655: 4630: 4581: 4567: 4552: 4538: 4526:Titcomb, James (2 March 2022). 4519: 4500: 4474: 4448: 4423: 4401: 4379: 4357: 4312: 4289: 4266: 4244: 4200: 4146: 4127:Amos, Jonathan (10 July 2020). 4120: 4116:. Financial Times. 3 July 2020. 4106: 4084: 4058: 4032: 3983: 3908: 3833: 3807: 3759: 3733: 3710: 3696: 3682: 3574: 3548: 3493: 3470: 3211: 3184: 3120: 3082: 3024: 2853:"OneWeb raises US$ 400 million" 2851:Foust, Jeff (15 January 2021). 2622:Iridium satellite constellation 656:Exit from bankruptcy protection 5291:Henry, Caleb (21 March 2020). 3967:Henry, Caleb (27 March 2020). 3892:Seal, Thomas (7 August 2019). 2925:. PR Newswire. 15 January 2015 2867: 2813: 2730:Brodkin, Jon (30 March 2020). 2628:Orbcom satellite constellation 2530: 899:OneWeb satellite constellation 721:New CEO, launches accelerating 211:Network Access Associates Ltd. 33:Network Access Associates Ltd. 13: 1: 6663:2023 mergers and acquisitions 5532:Thompson, Amy (28 May 2021). 5470:. SpaceNews. 8 November 2019. 5344:. SpaceNews. 20 November 2015 5001:Ruberg, Sara (26 July 2022). 4507:Oliver, Matt (2 March 2022). 4094:. SpaceNews. 20 November 2020 3917:"OneWeb files for bankruptcy" 3767:"OneWeb - Satellite Missions" 3062:Boucher, Marc (3 June 2014). 2663: 2474:problem have been expressed. 628: 392:Lockheed Martin Space Systems 27:Global communications company 6653:Softbank portfolio companies 6478:Bharti Axa General Insurance 5626:. Arianespace. 26 April 2021 5169:Foust, Jeff (23 June 2022). 4254:. BBC News. 18 December 2020 3581:Henry, Caleb (1 June 2017). 3431:Boyle, Alan (25 June 2015). 2787:. BBC News. 18 December 2020 2509:electromagnetic interference 811:, the commercial arm of the 458:, with the intent of taking 7: 4389:. OneWeb. 21 September 2021 3008:. SpaceNews. Archived from 2599: 2519:Vladimir Sadovnikov of the 2456: 2365:Vandenberg Space Force Base 2268:Vandenberg Space Force Base 2213:Vandenberg Space Force Base 1009: 947:Russian invasion of Ukraine 799:SpaceX/NSIL launch services 222:satellite Internet services 95:; 12 years ago 10: 6684: 6036:10.1016/j.jsse.2020.08.002 5999:. SpaceNews. 10 July 2017. 5203:. SpaceNews. 19 March 2019 5080:Chris McLaughlin (OneWeb): 2708:. SpaceNews. 21 March 2020 2592:did the same in 2002, and 2445:, by the end of the year. 2158:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 1938:Satish Dhawan Space Centre 1022:rocket for its 14th launch 274: 6638:Companies based in London 6613:Satellite Internet access 6569: 6534: 6503: 6496: 6470: 6440: 6424: 6338: 6329: 6288: 5422:. SpaceNews. 15 June 2015 5150:. OneWeb. 15 January 2021 4978:. Reuters. 26 July 2022. 4713:. OneWeb. 27 March 2023. 4285:– via Ars Technica. 3355:"Skybox Imaging + Google" 2515:Russian security concerns 2347: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2325: 2322: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1072: 1069: 1000:orbital debris-mitigation 960: 943:followed by more launches 377:communication frequencies 190: 180: 170: 155: 138: 128: 117: 107: 89: 81: 76:Satellite Internet access 71: 61: 49: 37: 4411:. Space.com. 28 May 2021 4367:. SpaceNews. 10 May 2021 4210:. BBC News. 22 July 2020 4158:thehindubusinessline.com 2521:Federal Security Service 2412:Active internet services 837:geostationary satellites 776:Indian Space Association 549:Airbus Defence and Space 495:Airbus Defence and Space 388:Airbus Defence and Space 374:electromagnetic spectrum 234:Airbus Defence and Space 5513:. BBC News. 1 July 2021 5009:. New York: News Corp. 5007:The Wall Street Journal 4039:O'Callaghan, Jonathan. 3612:The Wall Street Journal 3266:The Wall Street Journal 3166:The Wall Street Journal 3096:The Wall Street Journal 2756:OneWeb (8 March 2018). 2683:. MIT Technology Review 2574:satellite constellation 2495:'s Technical Standard. 2316:Generation 2 satellites 1063:Generation 1 satellites 1028:Centre Spatial Guyanais 786:2022 Russia controversy 736: 583:Centre Spatial Guyanais 553:Merritt Island, Florida 424:The Wall Street Journal 361:The Wall Street Journal 285:Merritt Island, Florida 5770:The New Indian Express 5066:The Satellite Business 3771:directory.eoportal.org 2189:NewSpace India Limited 1969:NewSpace India Limited 1023: 809:NewSpace India Limited 689:Hughes Network Systems 288: 267:On 28 September 2023, 166:~600 (March 2022) 5559:. NASASpaceFlight.com 4559:Goddard, Alex Ralph. 2527:equipment in Russia. 2489:active debris removal 2259:Early September 2024 1043:Vostochny; once from 1017: 346:and SpaceX's founder 282: 226:low Earth orbit (LEO) 213:) is a subsidiary of 6448:Europe India Gateway 6401:Airtel Payments Bank 5382:on 25 February 2021. 3066:. SpacRef Business. 2462:End-of-life concerns 1993:Kennedy Space Center 1815:Soyuz Launch Complex 1702:Vostochny Cosmodrome 1525:Vostochny Cosmodrome 1466:Vostochny Cosmodrome 1407:Vostochny Cosmodrome 1348:Vostochny Cosmodrome 1289:Vostochny Cosmodrome 1151:6 (test satellites) 1107:Soyuz Launch Complex 1055:and four times from 827:Merger with Eutelsat 660:On 3 July 2020, the 608:Government of Rwanda 502:SoftBank Group Corp. 44:Eutelsat OneWeb logo 6628:Satellite telephony 6623:Aerospace companies 6511:Kavin Bharti Mittal 6028:2020JSSE....7..364M 5448:on 28 February 2019 4742:NASASpaceFlight.com 4187:The Daily Telegraph 3412:. BBC. 25 June 2015 3361:on 13 November 2014 3134:on 3 September 2014 2556:Sierra Nevada Corp. 2545:telephone companies 1879:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1820:Guiana Space Centre 1761:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1643:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1634:14 September 2021 1584:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1230:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1171:Baikonur Cosmodrome 1112:Guiana Space Centre 981:orbital inclination 792:Baikonur cosmodrome 404:Thales Alenia Space 157:Number of employees 34: 6658:Bharti Enterprises 6282:Bharti Enterprises 5491:. 18 December 2020 4768:The Times of India 3692:. 6 February 2020. 3614:. 3 January 2016. 2614:Spaceflight portal 2525:satellite Internet 2400:1 (test satellite) 1988:Launch Complex 39A 1280:18 December 2020 1103:27 February 2019 1024: 1004:Earth's atmosphere 913:broadband internet 358:By November 2014, 289: 85:WorldVu Satellites 32: 18:WorldVu Satellites 6585: 6584: 6565: 6564: 6466: 6465: 6396:Airtel digital TV 6390:Airtel Bangladesh 6131:roskomsvoboda.org 5937:. Spaceflight=1.0 5825:"Launch Schedule" 5604:. Spaceflight Now 5322:. Space IT Bridge 4594:Independent.co.uk 4488:. 11 October 2021 4277:. Financial Times 3919:. Spaceflight Now 3869:(18 March 2019). 3481:. Spaceflight Now 3329:Los Angeles Times 3195:. Parabolic Arc. 3098:. 2 August 2014. 2974:. Parabolic Arc. 2482:equipped with an 2409: 2408: 2310: 2309: 2153:Second Launch Pad 2039:10 January 2023 1984:8 December 2022 1933:Second Launch Pad 1929:22 October 2022 1811:10 February 2022 1752:27 December 2021 1693:14 October 2021 1162:6 February 2020 835:– an operator of 524:arrangement with 464:backhaul services 422:In January 2015, 204: 203: 16:(Redirected from 6675: 6575: 6574: 6501: 6500: 6366:Airtel Sri Lanka 6336: 6335: 6280: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6239:Official website 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6092: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5773:. 6 October 2022 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5726: 5724: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5481: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5374: 5365: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5288: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5258: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5130: 5128: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5076: 5074: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5034: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4883: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4819: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4788: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4623: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4462:. 12 August 2021 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4184: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4018: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3995:businesstoday.in 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3529: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3477:Clark, Stephen. 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3406: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3297: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3257: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3231: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3157: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3109: 3107: 3093: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3059: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3001: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2944: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2893: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2848: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2781: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2677: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2552:small satellites 2393: 2392: 2382:Falcon 9 Block 5 2345:Number deployed 2320: 2319: 2296: 2295: 2285:Falcon 9 Block 5 2241: 2240: 2230:Falcon 9 Block 5 2186: 2185: 2131: 2130: 2120:Falcon 9 Block 5 2076: 2075: 2065:Falcon 9 Block 5 2021: 2020: 2010:Falcon 9 Block 5 1966: 1965: 1911: 1910: 1887:Kyzylorda Region 1852: 1851: 1793: 1792: 1769:Kyzylorda Region 1734: 1733: 1675: 1674: 1651:Kyzylorda Region 1616: 1615: 1592:Kyzylorda Region 1575:21 August 2021 1557: 1556: 1498: 1497: 1439: 1438: 1380: 1379: 1321: 1320: 1262: 1261: 1238:Kyzylorda Region 1203: 1202: 1179:Kyzylorda Region 1144: 1143: 1092:Number deployed 1067: 1066: 1038:List of launches 1030:using a Russian 966:First generation 905:small satellites 886:Intended markets 200: 197: 165: 164: 151: 103: 101: 96: 54: 42: 35: 31: 21: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6561: 6542:Chua Sock Koong 6530: 6521:Sat Paul Mittal 6492: 6483:Bharti Infratel 6471:Former holdings 6462: 6436: 6420: 6381:Airtel-Vodafone 6371:Airtel Tanzania 6325: 6305:Del Monte Foods 6291: 6284: 6274: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6093: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6055: 6051: 6008: 6004: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5985:. 28 June 2023. 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5933: 5932: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5886: 5884: 5878: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5856:NASASpaceFlight 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5829:SpaceFlight Now 5821: 5817: 5803: 5801: 5790: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5722: 5720: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5372: 5366: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5289: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5259: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5231:SpaceFlight Now 5223: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5126: 5124: 5120:OneWeb Launch#7 5117: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5093: 5089: 5072: 5070: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5035: 5026: 5016: 5014: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4892:SpaceFlight Now 4884: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4850: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4820: 4816: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4609: 4602: 4597:. 2 March 2022. 4587: 4586: 4582: 4577:. 2 March 2022. 4573: 4572: 4568: 4557: 4553: 4548:. 2 March 2022. 4544: 4543: 4539: 4524: 4520: 4505: 4501: 4491: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4201: 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3221: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3158: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3060: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3031:Fernholz, Tim. 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3012:on 15 June 2014 3002: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2906: 2904: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2849: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2818: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2783: 2782: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2533: 2517: 2501: 2468:low Earth orbit 2464: 2459: 2427:Northern Europe 2414: 2401: 2387: 2339:Launch vehicle 2333:Launch complex 2318: 2290: 2235: 2180: 2125: 2070: 2015: 1960: 1905: 1846: 1787: 1728: 1669: 1610: 1551: 1492: 1433: 1398:25 April 2021 1374: 1339:25 March 2021 1315: 1256: 1221:21 March 2020 1197: 1138: 1086:Launch vehicle 1080:Launch complex 1065: 1040: 1012: 968: 963: 953:and the Indian 951:SpaceX Falcon 9 932:radio frequency 909:low Earth orbit 901: 888: 873:and the French 857:Eutelsat OneWeb 829: 801: 788: 739: 731:Thomson Reuters 723: 658: 631: 579:low Earth orbit 575: 534: 491:Virgin Galactic 483: 473:, which Google 436:low Earth orbit 420: 356: 340:David Bettinger 301: 293:Channel Islands 277: 207:Eutelsat OneWeb 194: 158: 145: 141: 131: 99: 97: 94: 57: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6681: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6633:British brands 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6583: 6582: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6557:Shyam Mardikar 6554: 6549: 6544: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6444: 6442: 6441:Infrastructure 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6361:Airtel Nigeria 6358: 6353: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6311:Hike Messenger 6308: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6286: 6285: 6273: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6232: 6231:External links 6229: 6226: 6225: 6198: 6171: 6148: 6118: 6084: 6072: 6061:. Ars Technica 6049: 6022:(3): 364–368. 6002: 5988: 5974: 5948: 5923: 5897: 5869: 5841: 5815: 5784: 5756: 5734: 5703: 5681: 5659: 5637: 5615: 5592: 5570: 5547: 5524: 5502: 5473: 5459: 5433: 5411: 5385: 5355: 5333: 5310: 5280: 5248: 5214: 5188: 5161: 5139: 5110: 5087: 5056: 5024: 4993: 4963: 4935: 4924:. 26 July 2022 4909: 4871: 4841: 4814: 4799:. Condé Nast. 4780: 4754: 4728: 4702: 4677: 4670:) – via 4654: 4629: 4600: 4580: 4566: 4551: 4537: 4518: 4499: 4473: 4447: 4422: 4400: 4378: 4356: 4334: 4311: 4288: 4265: 4243: 4221: 4199: 4171: 4160:. 27 July 2020 4145: 4119: 4105: 4083: 4057: 4031: 4028:. 3 July 2020. 4008: 3982: 3956: 3930: 3907: 3884: 3858: 3847:on 12 May 2019 3832: 3821:on 15 May 2019 3806: 3783: 3758: 3732: 3709: 3695: 3681: 3655: 3629: 3596: 3573: 3547: 3515: 3492: 3469: 3446: 3423: 3398: 3372: 3346: 3315: 3283: 3249: 3219: 3210: 3183: 3145: 3119: 3081: 3049: 3023: 2989: 2962: 2936: 2914: 2888: 2866: 2838: 2812: 2798: 2771: 2745: 2734:. Ars Technica 2719: 2694: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2618: 2617: 2601: 2598: 2570:Project Kuiper 2562:" as of 2014. 2558:and Britain's 2532: 2529: 2516: 2513: 2500: 2497: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2419:United Kingdom 2413: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2384: 2379: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2342:Launch agency 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2287: 2282: 2265: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2232: 2227: 2210: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2177: 2172: 2166:Andhra Pradesh 2155: 2150: 2149:26 March 2023 2147: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2122: 2117: 2103:Cape Canaveral 2100: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2067: 2062: 2048:Cape Canaveral 2045: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2012: 2007: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1957: 1952: 1946:Andhra Pradesh 1935: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1902: 1893: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1843: 1834: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1784: 1775: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1725: 1716: 1699: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1666: 1657: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1607: 1598: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1548: 1539: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1489: 1480: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1430: 1421: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1371: 1362: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1312: 1303: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1253: 1244: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1194: 1185: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1135: 1126: 1109: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089:Launch agency 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1057:Cape Canaveral 1047:; thrice from 1039: 1036: 1011: 1008: 967: 964: 962: 959: 925:circular orbit 900: 897: 887: 884: 853:Eutelsat Group 828: 825: 800: 797: 787: 784: 765:Hanwha Systems 738: 735: 727:Neil Masterson 722: 719: 687:In July 2020, 657: 654: 630: 627: 615:United Nations 574: 571: 533: 530: 482: 479: 471:Skybox Imaging 419: 416: 355: 352: 313:orbital planes 300: 297: 276: 273: 215:Eutelsat Group 202: 201: 192: 188: 187: 184: 178: 177: 176:Eutelsat Group 174: 168: 167: 159: 156: 153: 152: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6680: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6580: 6579: 6568: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6547:Craig Ehrlich 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504:Mittal family 6502: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6411:Express Wi-Fi 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6376:Airtel Uganda 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6346:Airtel Africa 6344: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6331:Bharti Airtel 6328: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6300:Bharti Realty 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6271: 6266: 6264: 6259: 6257: 6252: 6251: 6248: 6240: 6235: 6234: 6213: 6209: 6202: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6159: 6152: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6089: 6081: 6076: 6060: 6053: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6006: 5998: 5992: 5984: 5978: 5963:. 7 June 2022 5962: 5958: 5952: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5912:. 20 May 2023 5911: 5907: 5901: 5894: 5883: 5876: 5874: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5845: 5830: 5826: 5819: 5811: 5799: 5795: 5788: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5744: 5738: 5730: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5691: 5685: 5669: 5663: 5647: 5641: 5625: 5619: 5603: 5596: 5580: 5574: 5558: 5551: 5535: 5528: 5512: 5506: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5469: 5463: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5421: 5415: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5343: 5337: 5321: 5314: 5298: 5297:spacenews.com 5294: 5287: 5285: 5268: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5221: 5219: 5202: 5201:spacenews.com 5198: 5192: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5149: 5143: 5136: 5135: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5068: 5067: 5060: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4967: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4939: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4846: 4829: 4825: 4818: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4785: 4769: 4765: 4758: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4576: 4570: 4562: 4555: 4547: 4541: 4533: 4532:The Telegraph 4529: 4522: 4514: 4513:The Telegraph 4510: 4503: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4410: 4404: 4388: 4382: 4366: 4360: 4344: 4338: 4322: 4315: 4299: 4292: 4276: 4269: 4253: 4247: 4231: 4225: 4209: 4203: 4188: 4183: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4115: 4109: 4093: 4087: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4013: 3997:. 3 July 2020 3996: 3992: 3986: 3970: 3963: 3961: 3944: 3937: 3935: 3918: 3911: 3895: 3888: 3872: 3868: 3867:Vance, Ashlee 3862: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3794: 3787: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3720: 3713: 3705: 3699: 3691: 3685: 3669: 3662: 3660: 3643: 3636: 3634: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3584: 3577: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3535: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3503: 3496: 3480: 3473: 3457: 3450: 3434: 3427: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3303: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3254: 3237: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3214: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3116: 3115: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2950: 2943: 2941: 2924: 2918: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2876: 2870: 2854: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2808: 2802: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2760:. 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Retrieved 2657:Viasat, Inc. 2582: 2564: 2549: 2534: 2518: 2502: 2476: 2472:space debris 2465: 2451: 2447: 2415: 2386: 2356:20 May 2023 2336:Launch site 2311: 2289: 2234: 2204:20 May 2023 2179: 2124: 2069: 2014: 1959: 1904: 1845: 1786: 1727: 1668: 1609: 1550: 1491: 1432: 1373: 1314: 1255: 1196: 1137: 1083:Launch site 1041: 1025: 989: 985: 969: 939:Soyuz rocket 936: 918: 902: 889: 879:Hanwha Group 874: 869: 856: 852: 846: 841:golden share 830: 821: 802: 789: 773: 762: 755: 751: 744: 740: 724: 712: 697: 686: 678:golden share 666:Sunil Mittal 659: 643: 632: 623: 612: 576: 564: 561: 557: 546: 539: 535: 506: 499: 484: 468: 428:Virgin Group 423: 421: 381: 359: 357: 328:O3b Networks 325: 321: 302: 290: 266: 238: 210: 206: 205: 182:Subsidiaries 144:Eva Berneke 118:Headquarters 62:Company type 29: 6416:Tata Docomo 6406:Airtel Zero 6292:Enterprises 6141:15 November 6111:28 February 5585:18 December 5536:. Space.com 5452:28 February 5299:. SpaceNews 5099:. CNBC News 4281:23 November 3971:. SpaceNews 3900:12 November 3896:. Bloomberg 3873:. Bloomberg 3851:27 February 3825:28 February 3799:27 February 3795:. Space.com 3747:. June 2021 3721:. Space.com 3670:. SpaceNews 3644:. SpaceNews 3585:. SpaceNews 3566:19 December 3536:. SpaceNews 3504:. SpaceNews 3458:. SpaceNews 3365:12 November 3304:. SpaceNews 3238:. SpaceNews 3203:15 November 2955:15 February 2951:. SpaceNews 2929:15 February 2859:25 February 2855:. 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