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Woodland Sketches

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375:"To a Water-lily" has what the music historian John F. Porte described as "one of the most exquisite and perfect lyrics MacDowell ever composed for the pianoforte". The piece is mostly played on the black keys, with a meter change in the short middle section between two rounds of the opening passage scored on three staffs. MacDowell's inspiration for the piece came when his wife introduced him to the titular plant on one of their walks. To illustrate the floating flowers, MacDowell uses triple piano and pedal effects. Bomberger noted that this piece was an early example of impressionistic textures in American music, and it rivaled "To a Wild Rose" in popularity. 262:, consisting of simple melodies with chordal accompaniment. Many of the pieces' subjects are indicative of the nature and wildlife surrounding MacDowell's farm ("To a Wild Rose", "Will o' the Wisp", "To a Water-lily", "By a Meadow Brook") or are inspired by the MacDowells' frequent walks in the woods ("At an Old Trysting-place", "From an Indian Lodge", "A Deserted Farm"). According to the musicologist Douglas E. Bomberger, the pieces "are suggestive of extramusical ideas without telling a specific story". The musicologist Michael Broyles drew a connection between the suite and the short piano pieces of Norwegian composer 22: 449:, MacDowell's speech "assumes for the first time some of its most engaging and distinctive characteristics" and that the pieces "have an inescapable fragrance, tenderness, and zest". Gilman recognized "At an Old Trysting-place", "From an Indian Lodge", "To a Water-lily", "A Deserted Farm", and "Told at Sunset" to be pieces of "a different calibre", remarkable for their "richness of emotion", "dramatic purpose", and "tactful reticence". He commented that the other five pieces "are slight in poetic substance, though executed with charm and humour". 106:... in fact live like a human being once more. Then when I have sufficiently worn off the effect of living in town I begin to think seriously of work. Some fine day I feel just in the mood for it and sit down to it. I almost never make any notes beforehand, but when I get an idea go to work and finish it up at once. It's of no use to say before I begin what I am going to do. I can only work as I feel, and sometimes accomplish nothing at all when I have felt that I was beautifully primed up... 1609: 433:
Farm" returns before reaching the piece's conclusion: silence followed by stern chords from the introduction to "From an Indian Lodge" that begin soft but finish in fortissimo. MacDowell used the Scotch snap rhythm extensively in "Told at Sunset", leading Bomberger to call the piece "The Apotheosis of the Scotch Snap".
98:. During the summer of 1896, MacDowell was inspired by the nature around his summer home and began composing brief melodies every morning, of which he later disposed. That past April, MacDowell explained how his composing occurred mostly in the summer as well as the importance of inspiration to his work: 411:
described "A Deserted Farm" as the "quintessence of 's style". The piece opens and ends with a grave theme in the minor key. This is contrasted by a middle section in the major key, marked "pianissimo as heard from afar" to indicate echoes from past barn dances. For this work, MacDowell was inspired
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The tenth and last piece, "Told at Sunset", recalls material from earlier pieces like "At an Old Trysting-place". The piece opens with a theme similar to "A Deserted Farm", which dies away before a new theme grows louder and then also dies away. A more expressive form of the theme from "A Deserted
351:. The piece ends on loud, orchestral-like chords. Just as "To a Wild Rose", "From an Indian Lodge" uses a melody from the Brotherton Indians. However, the piece also incorporates other Native American motifs; the first eight measures correspond to the "Songs of the 122:
in 1899. The suite grew popular, and upon MacDowell's death in 1908, had reportedly sold over one hundred thousand copies. The appeal of MacDowell's pieces was due in part to their accessibility to amateur pianists during a time when many households owned a piano.
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Bomberger considered "Will o' the Wisp" to be "the most virtuosic of the set", evoking MacDowell's love for "extreme speed". The music historian Neil Leonard cited "Will o' the Wisp" as an example of MacDowell's "concern for atmospheric effects" in depicting the
282:, and it achieved what Bomberger described as "phenomenal popularity". MacDowell believed the work's popularity arose because the publisher spread its score generously across two pages. The piece begins with a spare melody, based on a simple one from the 327:"At an Old Trysting-place" is the shortest piece in the suite. The music portrays the return to a place where one has once met their lover. It consists of a "long-breathed" melody, in contrast to the melodic fragments in "To a Wild Rose". 146:
I am working toward a music which shall be American in the creative sense. Our music thus far has been a scholarly restatement, old world themes. In other words it is derived from Germany as all my earlier pieces
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s source of inspiration in the American landscape may have been one way for MacDowell to " an identity as an American composer". Some time prior to composing the sketches, MacDowell told the American writer
335:"In Autumn" begins with a "brisk, staccato theme" followed by chromatic runs. The music shifts to a mysterious and questioning tone in the middle section before returning to the joyous opening theme. 424:, which flows past his Peterborough property. The piece suggests what MacDowell's wife described as "the busy, noisy, little stream rushing over a rocky bed" before closing on a diminuendo. 1455: 54:, where each piece was inspired by a different aspect of the surrounding nature and landscape. The suite was first published in 1896, with pieces such as " 1443: 468:, Op. 62 (1902). Michael Broyles wrote in 1998 that MacDowell's "sense of color, focus, and economy of means was extraordinary" in these suites. 1569: 1236: 355:, Nos. 1 and 2", while measures 9 to 25 correspond to the "Song of the Brotherton Indians". These melodies are compiled in the musicologist 452:
In his 1991 treatise on American music, Nicholas E. Tawa deemed that "the finest of MacDowell's short characteristic pieces" are found in
102:
I never attempt composition in the winter, but give all my time to routine work. In the summer I hire a house somewhere out in the country
58:" (No. 1) and "To a Water-lily" (No. 6) becoming some of MacDowell's most popular works. While some pieces are notable for their use of 1491: 1638: 1612: 1450: 1163: 1509: 497:"Songs of the Walla-Walla Indians" is numbered 42 and "Song of the Brotherton Indians" is numbered 37 in Baker's dissertation. 1095: 1072: 67: 1564: 1427: 1376: 1333: 1221: 1151: 1079: 1056: 1353: 399:. Nevertheless, Bomberger assessed the result as "charmingly nostalgic", and Porte found the piece "delightfully frank". 119: 1231: 1040: 980: 127: 1402: 1024: 908: 945: 783: 681: 1523: 576: 720: 1008: 961: 839: 767: 278:
The suite's first piece, "To a Wild Rose", is "MacDowell's best known single work" according to the musicologist
924: 811: 748: 697: 560: 1484: 1298: 1245: 592: 541: 510: 608: 114:". It became the first in a set of ten pieces MacDowell composed that summer, which were first published as 78:
is considered by critics and historians to contain some of MacDowell's most skillful and distinctive works.
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At the suggestion of his wife, MacDowell recovered one of the thrown-away pieces and titled it "
1574: 396: 316: 71: 59: 1197: 1125: 955: 939: 821: 793: 761: 730: 714: 621: 602: 554: 520: 1586: 1279: 1034: 1018: 974: 918: 854: 777: 570: 21: 384: 8: 312: 283: 174: 1464: 1273: 291: 1390: 1310: 1289: 1257: 1184: 352: 279: 1423: 1398: 1372: 1329: 1217: 1147: 343:"From an Indian Lodge" opens with bare octaves, introducing a musical depiction of a 1362: 1581: 1500: 1343: 1302: 1249: 1209: 1176: 1139: 445:
to be among "the choicest emanation of MacDowell's genius". He later wrote that in
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that fall by P. L. Jung in New York. The work was then assigned to the publisher
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and elements of Southern culture despite never having directly experienced the
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In his 1908 study on MacDowell's life, Lawrence Gilman considered some of the
90:
fulfilled their dream of owning a country home with the purchase of a farm in
1627: 1415:
The Coming of Age of American Art Music: New England's Classical Romanticists
1386: 295: 211: 178: 39: 1528: 1368: 1234:(1996). "Edward MacDowell: Musical Nationalism and an American Tone Poet". 267: 263: 259: 187: 388: 287: 220: 63: 35: 286:. The melody is played in short fragments and accompanied by chords and 1314: 1188: 302:. Crawford opined that the piece's harmony "saves it from blandness". 1261: 412:
by an abandoned farmstead where he and his wife previously had lunch.
50:. It was written during an 1896 stay at MacDowell's summer retreat in 1306: 1180: 1161:
Brancaleone, Francis (1989). "Edward MacDowell and Indian Motives".
1469: 1253: 94:. The farm served as MacDowell's summer retreat, where he composed 1458:
MacDowell: Woodland Sketches / Fireside Tales / New England Idyls
344: 245: 224: 202: 165: 1364:
Edward MacDowell: A Great American Tone Poet, His Life and Music
884: 383:"From Uncle Remus" reflects MacDowell's nostalgia from reading 348: 322: 872: 392: 43: 1397:. Vol. 15 (2 ed.). Macmillan Publishers Limited. 1287:
Leonard, Neil (1966). "Edward MacDowell and the Realists".
642: 338: 896: 860: 659: 657: 632: 630: 531: 529: 266:, a Norse similarity that is also evident in MacDowell's 931: 929: 927: 753: 751: 706: 704: 702: 700: 456:, as well as in three of MacDowell's subsequent suites: 415: 799: 736: 546: 544: 378: 305: 996: 827: 654: 627: 526: 484:
This quote is originally found in Garland's 1930 book
427: 402: 370: 669: 613: 611: 420:"By a Meadow Brook" is MacDowell's impression of the 273: 156:
The suite (Op. 51) consists of ten pieces for piano:
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In the piece, MacDowell attempts to imitate the 1625: 330: 1395:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 294:, which can also be heard as a version of the 66:wilderness, others are based on elements from 1485: 1237:Journal of the American Musicological Society 361:Über die Musik der nordamerikanischen Wilden 191:("Somewhat quaintly, not too sentimentally") 1160: 1144:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199899296.003.0014 902: 890: 878: 866: 1492: 1478: 365:On the Music of the North American Indians 238:No. 9, "By a Meadow Brook" β€” A-flat major 1465:Theodore Baker's dissertation (in German) 1451:International Music Score Library Project 1342: 1123: 1094:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGilman1921 ( 1071:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGilman1921 ( 951: 935: 817: 789: 757: 710: 675: 598: 550: 516: 232:No. 8, "A Deserted Farm" β€” F-sharp minor 1230: 805: 742: 648: 636: 20: 1286: 1202:The Cambridge History of American Music 1195: 1002: 833: 726: 663: 617: 1626: 1268: 1085: 1062: 1046: 986: 1473: 1385: 1360: 1030: 1014: 970: 914: 850: 773: 687: 582: 566: 367:), which MacDowell received in 1891. 1565:American Academy of Arts and Letters 1499: 1411: 1325:Edward MacDowell: An American Master 1321: 1108: 535: 290:. The climax consists of a repeated 186:No. 3, "At an Old Trysting-place" β€” 195:No. 4, "In Autumn" β€” F-sharp minor 13: 323:"At an Old Trysting-place" (No. 3) 14: 1655: 1437: 197:("Buoyantly, almost exuberantly") 1639:Compositions by Edward MacDowell 1608: 1607: 206:("Sternly, with great emphasis") 201:No. 5, "From an Indian Lodge" β€” 86:In 1896, MacDowell and his wife 46:pieces by the American composer 491: 478: 182:("Swift and light; fancifully") 16:Piano suite by Edward MacDowell 1299:Johns Hopkins University Press 1246:University of California Press 1124:Bomberger, E. Douglas (2013). 339:"From an Indian Lodge" (No. 5) 1: 1214:10.1017/CHOL9780521454292.010 1198:"Art music from 1860 to 1920" 504: 298:. The piece concludes with a 228:("With much humor, joyously") 215:("In dreamy, awaying rhythm") 1524:Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 23 1200:. In Nicholls, David (ed.). 1173:University of Illinois Press 471: 436: 359:'s 1882 German dissertation 62:techniques in depicting the 7: 416:"By a Meadow Brook" (No. 9) 244:No. 10, "Told at Sunset" β€” 210:No. 6, "To a Water-lily" β€” 92:Peterborough, New Hampshire 52:Peterborough, New Hampshire 10: 1660: 1460:(Naxos recording 8.559010) 1412:Tawa, Nicholas E. (1991). 1369:E. P. Dutton & Company 1322:Levy, Alan Howard (1998). 1206:Cambridge University Press 1117: 379:"From Uncle Remus" (No. 7) 306:"Will o' the Wisp" (No. 2) 169:("With simple tenderness") 81: 1603: 1557: 1516: 1507: 1275:Edward MacDowell: A Study 1196:Broyles, Michael (1998). 428:"Told at Sunset" (No. 10) 403:"A Deserted Farm" (No. 8) 371:"To a Water-lily" (No. 6) 364: 151: 389:titular African American 274:"To a Wild Rose" (No. 1) 25:Edward MacDowell c. 1902 1361:Porte, John F. (1922). 1136:Oxford University Press 240:("Gracefully, merrily") 1575:Edward MacDowell Medal 1126:"A Cabin in the Woods" 149: 108: 26: 1587:Mendelssohn Glee Club 464:, Op. 61 (1902); and 254:Most of the works in 234:("With deep feeling") 144: 100: 24: 1510:List of compositions 1208:. pp. 214–254. 1138:. pp. 198–208. 893:, pp. 359, 379. 651:, pp. 542, 549. 385:Joel Chandler Harris 319:and economic style. 292:dominant ninth chord 126:The music historian 1391:"MacDowell, Edward" 1328:. Scarecrow Press. 881:, pp. 375–376. 538:, pp. 152–153. 353:Walla-Walla Indians 331:"In Autumn" (No. 4) 130:wrote in 1996 that 1290:American Quarterly 466:New England Idylls 300:Scotch snap rhythm 284:Brotherton Indians 280:H. Wiley Hitchcock 27: 1634:1896 compositions 1621: 1620: 1593:Woodland Sketches 1548: 1538:Woodland Sketches 1445:Woodland Sketches 1354:Arthur P. Schmidt 1349:Woodland Sketches 1344:MacDowell, Edward 1232:Crawford, Richard 486:Roadside Meetings 460:, Op. 55 (1898); 454:Woodland Sketches 447:Woodland Sketches 443:Woodland Sketches 407:The music critic 387:' stories of the 256:Woodland Sketches 132:Woodland Sketches 120:Arthur P. Schmidt 116:Woodland Sketches 96:Woodland Sketches 76:Woodland Sketches 31:Woodland Sketches 1651: 1611: 1610: 1582:Marian MacDowell 1546:"To a Wild Rose" 1544: 1501:Edward MacDowell 1494: 1487: 1480: 1471: 1470: 1456:Media notes for 1449:: Scores at the 1433: 1429:978-0-31327-7979 1408: 1382: 1378:978-0-59885-1840 1357: 1339: 1335:978-0-81083-4637 1318: 1283: 1270:Gilman, Lawrence 1265: 1227: 1223:978-0-52145-4292 1192: 1157: 1153:978-0-19989-9296 1112: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1060: 1054: 1044: 1038: 1028: 1022: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 984: 978: 968: 959: 949: 943: 933: 922: 912: 906: 903:Brancaleone 1989 900: 894: 891:Brancaleone 1989 888: 882: 879:Brancaleone 1989 876: 870: 867:Brancaleone 1989 864: 858: 848: 837: 831: 825: 815: 809: 803: 797: 787: 781: 771: 765: 755: 746: 740: 734: 724: 718: 708: 695: 685: 679: 673: 667: 661: 652: 646: 640: 634: 625: 615: 606: 596: 590: 580: 574: 564: 558: 548: 539: 533: 524: 514: 498: 495: 489: 482: 366: 250: 241: 235: 229: 216: 207: 198: 192: 183: 175:Will o' the Wisp 170: 136: 128:Richard Crawford 105: 48:Edward MacDowell 1659: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1599: 1553: 1512: 1503: 1498: 1440: 1430: 1420:Greenwood Press 1405: 1379: 1336: 1307:10.2307/2711180 1224: 1181:10.2307/3051911 1154: 1120: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1061: 1057: 1045: 1041: 1029: 1025: 1013: 1009: 1001: 997: 985: 981: 969: 962: 950: 946: 934: 925: 913: 909: 901: 897: 889: 885: 877: 873: 865: 861: 849: 840: 832: 828: 816: 812: 804: 800: 788: 784: 772: 768: 756: 749: 741: 737: 725: 721: 709: 698: 686: 682: 674: 670: 662: 655: 647: 643: 635: 628: 616: 609: 597: 593: 581: 577: 565: 561: 549: 542: 534: 527: 515: 511: 507: 502: 501: 496: 492: 483: 479: 474: 439: 430: 422:Nubanusit Brook 418: 409:Lawrence Gilman 405: 381: 373: 341: 333: 325: 317:impressionistic 308: 276: 249:("With Pathos") 248: 239: 233: 227: 214: 205: 196: 190: 181: 168: 154: 134: 103: 84: 68:Native American 60:impressionistic 17: 12: 11: 5: 1657: 1647: 1646: 1644:Suites (music) 1641: 1636: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1534: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1453: 1439: 1438:External links 1436: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1409: 1403: 1389:, ed. (2001). 1387:Sadie, Stanley 1383: 1377: 1358: 1340: 1334: 1319: 1284: 1266: 1254:10.2307/831771 1228: 1222: 1193: 1164:American Music 1158: 1152: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1111:, p. 145. 1101: 1078: 1055: 1039: 1023: 1007: 1005:, p. 179. 995: 979: 960: 952:Bomberger 2013 944: 936:Bomberger 2013 923: 907: 905:, p. 375. 895: 883: 871: 869:, p. 362. 859: 838: 836:, p. 180. 826: 818:Bomberger 2013 810: 808:, p. 544. 798: 790:Bomberger 2013 782: 766: 758:Bomberger 2013 747: 745:, p. 543. 735: 719: 711:Bomberger 2013 696: 680: 676:MacDowell 1924 668: 666:, p. 176. 653: 641: 639:, p. 542. 626: 607: 599:Bomberger 2013 591: 575: 559: 551:Bomberger 2013 540: 525: 517:Bomberger 2013 508: 506: 503: 500: 499: 490: 476: 475: 473: 470: 462:Fireside Tales 438: 435: 429: 426: 417: 414: 404: 401: 397:American South 380: 377: 372: 369: 357:Theodore Baker 340: 337: 332: 329: 324: 321: 313:titular lights 307: 304: 275: 272: 252: 251: 242: 236: 230: 217: 208: 199: 193: 184: 171: 162:To a Wild Rose 153: 150: 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954:, pp.  917:, pp.  792:, pp.  729:, pp.  221:Uncle Remus 64:New England 38:. 51, is a 1628:Categories 1049:, p.  1031:Porte 1922 1017:, p.  1015:Porte 1922 989:, p.  973:, p.  971:Porte 1922 938:, p.  915:Porte 1922 853:, p.  851:Porte 1922 820:, p.  776:, p.  774:Porte 1922 760:, p.  713:, p.  690:, p.  688:Sadie 2001 620:, p.  601:, p.  585:, p.  583:Sadie 2001 569:, p.  567:Porte 1922 553:, p.  519:, p.  505:References 458:Sea Pieces 363:(English: 1570:MacDowell 1280:John Lane 1131:MacDowell 1109:Tawa 1991 536:Levy 1998 472:Footnotes 437:Reception 315:with his 1613:Category 1595:(ballet) 1540:, Op. 51 1532:, Op. 48 1447:, Op. 51 1346:(1924). 1272:(1908). 173:No. 2, " 160:No. 1, " 72:Southern 1558:Related 1315:2711180 1189:3051911 1118:Sources 1090:140–141 1067:139–140 1035:122–123 956:202–203 919:120–121 794:201–202 731:243–244 345:pow wow 258:are in 246:F minor 225:F major 203:C minor 166:A major 82:History 74:music. 1426:  1401:  1375:  1332:  1313:  1262:831771 1260:  1220:  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Index


Op
suite
piano
Edward MacDowell
Peterborough, New Hampshire
To a Wild Rose
impressionistic
New England
Native American
Southern
Marian
Peterborough, New Hampshire
To a Wild Rose
Arthur P. Schmidt
Richard Crawford
Hamlin Garland
To a Wild Rose
A major
Will o' the Wisp
F-sharp minor
A-flat major
C minor
F-sharp major
Uncle Remus
F major
F minor
ternary form
Edvard Grieg
piano sonatas

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