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556:, a multidisciplinary artists' retreat, continued to honor the composer's memory after his death by supporting the work of other artists in an interdisciplinary environment. With time, it created an important part of MacDowell's legacy. Marian MacDowell led the Edward MacDowell Association and Colony for more than 25 years, strengthening its initial endowment by resuming her piano performances and creating a wide circle of donors, especially among women's clubs and musical sororities and around 400
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on
Broadway may have contributed to his growing psychiatric disorder and resulting dementia. Of his final years, Lawrence Gilman, a contemporary, described: "His mind became as that of a little child. He sat quietly, day after day, in a chair by a window, smiling patiently from time to time at those
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decline of the genteel tradition which had dominated
American art since the days of Hopkinson and Hewitt". In the 1970s, John Gillespie reaffirmed Chase's opinion by writing that MacDowell's place in time "accounts for his decreasing popularity; he does not belong with the great Romantics, Schumann
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around a proposed two-course requirement in fine arts for all undergraduate students, as well as creation of combined
Department of Fine Arts overseeing music, sculpture, painting and comparative literature. After Butler stripped the academic affairs voting rights of Columbia faculty members in the
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at the time, as was the case with MacDowell's death certificate. Indeed, MacDowell had long suffered from insomnia, and potassium bromide or sodium bromide were the standard treatment for that condition, and in fact were used in many common remedies of the day. MacDowell also was in contact with
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As romantic tradition in music never lost its relevance and importance, the twenty-first century brought a reassessment of MacDowell's legacy not only as a talented piano virtuoso and piano composer, but also as one of
America's preeminent composers. On February 14, 2000, he was inducted into a
1650:, vol. 40, December 1922, p. 817. But see "MacDowell's Protesting Demon," by Edward Robinson, The American Mercury, August 1931, at 500-04 (describing his mental struggles and suggesting they were because he knew his Romantic style 'was a weak refuge in a past and decadent European culture.')
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awarded MacDowell an honorary degree of Doctor of Music. In 1899, he was elected as the president of the
Society of American Musicians and Composers (New York). In 1904, he became one of the first seven people chosen for membership in the
653:. MacDowell's two concertos are now perceived as the "most important works in the genre by an American composer other than Gershwin". His four sonatas, two orchestral suites and multiple solo piano pieces are performed and recorded.
1161:, for voice and piano (1893) I. The Robin Sings in the Apple Tree - II. Midsummer Lullaby - III. Folk Song - IV. Confidence - V. The West Wind Croons in the Cedar Trees - VI. In the Woods - VII. The Sea - VIII. Through the Meadow
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After his death, MacDowell was considered a great, internationally known
American composer. In 1940, MacDowell was one of five American composers honored in a series of United States postage stamps. The other four composers were
316:. From 1885 to 1888, MacDowell devoted himself almost exclusively to composition. That brought financial difficulties, and he decided to return to the United States in the autumn of 1888. He made
596:. Between 1925 and 1956, Copland received a fellowship eight times; in 1961 he was awarded the Edward MacDowell Medal, and he served himself for 34 years on the board of Association and Colony.
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who was living with the MacDowell family at the time. He also received music lessons from friends of
Buitrago, including the Cuban pianist Pablo Desverine and Venezuelan pianist and composer
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about him, turning the pages of a book of fairy tales that seemed to give him a definite pleasure, and greeting with a fugitive gleam of recognition certain of his more intimate friends".
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throughout his life, and often made decisions with negative implications in the darkest months of the year. Bomberger advances a new theory for the sudden decline of MacDowell's health:
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After stepping down from
Columbia professorship, MacDowell fell into depression and his health rapidly deteriorated. E. Douglas Bomberger's biography notes that MacDowell suffered from
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arts and accused MacDowell of unprofessional conduct and sloppy teaching, in
February 1904, MacDowell abruptly announced his resignation, raising an unfortunate public controversy.
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After finishing his studies in 1881, MacDowell remained for a while in
Germany, where he composed, performed on stage and gave piano lessons. He taught piano at various places in
350:. MacDowell found his creativity flourished in the beautiful rural setting. His compositions included two piano concertos, two orchestral suites, four symphonic poems, four
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1133:, for voice and piano (1890) I. Sweet, Blue-eyed Maid - II. Sweetheart, Tell Me - III. Thy Beaming Eyes - IV. For Love's Sweet Sake - V. O Lovely Rose - VI. I Ask but This
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MacDowell was often stressed in his position at Columbia University, due to both administrative duties and growing conflict with the new university president
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524:(formerly known as The MacDowell Colony) by deeding the Hillcrest Farm to the newly established Edward MacDowell Association. MacDowell died in 1908 in
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under the pseudonym of Edgar Thorn. These compositions were not mentioned in Lawrence Gilman's 1909 biography of MacDowell. They were listed without
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Piano Sonata No.4 "Keltic", Op.59, Forgotten Fairytales, Op.4, Six poems after Heine, Op.31, Twelve Virtuoso Studies, Op.46 : James Barbagallo
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284:, an American who had been one of his piano students in Frankfurt for three years. About the time that MacDowell composed a piano piece titled
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1979:
1284:Ătude de Concert, Op.36, Second Modern Suite, Op.14, Serenata, Op.16, Two Fantasy Pieces, Op.17, Twelve Ătudes, Op.39 : James Barbagallo
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1105:, for voice and piano (1887) I. The Pansy - II. The Myrtle - III. The Clover - IV. The Yellow Daisy - V. The Blue Bell - VI. The Mignonette
645:, maintained that MacDowell's legacy would be reconsidered and regain a place proper to its significance in the history of American music.
1195:, for voice and piano (1898) I. Long Ago - II. The Swan Bent Low to the Lily - III. A Maid Sings Light - IV. As the Gloaming Shadows Creep
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to create a music department. He stayed at Columbia until 1904. In addition to composing and teaching, from 1896 to 1898 he directed the
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964:. MacDowell composed his First Piano Concerto in the key of A minor in 1885 and published it as his Op.15. It is in three movements:
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1098:, for voice and piano (1883) I. My Love and I - II. You Love Me Not - III. In the Skies - IV. Night-Song - V. Bands of Roses
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335:, the first music professor in the university's history. He was personally invited to Columbia University by its president
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raised money to help the MacDowells. Friends launched a public appeal to raise funds for his care; among the signers were
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1043:(1891â1893) I. In a Haunted Forest - II. Summer Idyl - III. In October - IV. The Shepherdess' Song - V. Forest Spirits
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545:. After this experience, the MacDowells envisioned establishing a residency for artists near their summer home in
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was at MacDowell on fellowships from its beginning for many summers while she was in her middle to later career.
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milk dealer, and Frances "Fanny" Mary Knapp. He received his first piano lessons from Juan Buitrago, a Colombian
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and Brahms, but neither can be regarded as a precursor of twentieth century music". Other critics, such as
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visited the conservatory in early 1880 and attended a recital of student compositions, MacDowell performed
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Marian MacDowell cared for her husband to the end of his life. In 1907, the composer and his wife founded
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and performed some of his own compositions. Liszt recommended MacDowell's First Modern Suite, Op. 10 to
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136:(December 18, 1860 – January 23, 1908) was an American composer and pianist of the late
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The following lists were compiled from information in collections of sheet music, Lawrence Gilman's
620:. However, as the twentieth century progressed, his fame was eclipsed by such American composers as
190:. MacDowell's mother decided to take her son to Paris, France, where in 1877 he was admitted to the
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1971:
Finding aid to Edward MacDowell papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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his new home, where he became well known as a concert pianist and piano teacher. He performed in
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1167:, for male chorus (1897) I. Winter Wraps his Grimmest Spell - II. As the Gloaming Shadows Creep
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592:, in the beginning phases of their careers by awarding them residencies, fellowships, and the
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Critical and Historical Essays: Lectures Delivered at Columbia University by Edward MacDowell
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Critical and Historical Essays: Lectures Delivered at Columbia University by Edward MacDowell
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MacDowell was also a noted teacher of the piano and music composition. His students included
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1112:, for male chorus (1890) I. In the Starry Sky Above Us - II. Springtime - III. The Fisherboy
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1985:
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Until 1975, it was generally accepted that MacDowell's year of birth was 1861. A scholarly
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The MacDowells lived in Boston until 1896, when Edward was appointed professor of music at
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1209:, for voice and piano (1902) I. Tyrant Love - II. Fair Springtide - III. To the Golden Rod
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In 1896, Marian MacDowell purchased Hillcrest Farm, to serve as their summer residence in
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Five Centuries of Keyboard Music: An Historical Survey of Music for Harpsichord and Piano
408:, with whom he became very close friends. Langs was also close to noted Canadian pianist
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1052:(1897) I. Legend - II. Love Song - III. In War-time - IV. Dirge - V. Village Festival
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1202:, for voice and piano (1899) I. Constancy - II. Sunrise - III. Merry Maiden Spring
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288:, Marian suffered an illness that resulted in her being unable to bear children.
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166:". In 1904 he was one of the first seven Americans honored by membership in the
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1174:, for male voices (1897) I. Hush, hush! - II. From the Sea - III. The Crusaders
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1437:, Volume 71, Number 2, December 2014, pp. 280-283. DOI: 10.1353/not.2014.0150
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560:. The Edward MacDowell Association backed many American composers, including
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1555:. University of California press Berkeley & Los Angeles. p. 8.
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for performance and also introduced him to Leipzig music publishers at
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1274:, Sea Pieces, Op.55, Fireside Tales, Op.61, New England Idyls, Op.62:
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after receiving a competitive scholarship for international students.
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1119:, for voice and piano (1894) I. Prayer - II. Cradle Hymn - III. Idyl
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1990:
1761: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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for orchestra (Op. 42); and a piano solo version of Op. 42, No. 4,
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412:, and both championed MacDowell's piano compositions. The linguist
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1780:. Vol. XII (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. p. 608.
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From 1896 to 1898, MacDowell also published 13 piano pieces and 4
178:
Edward MacDowell was born in New York City to Thomas MacDowell, a
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1140:, for male chorus (1890) I. Cradle Song - II. Dance of the Gnomes
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and being at the top of his class, he continued his education at
1917:
A Tribute to Edward MacDowell on American Music Preservation.com
1346:
Edward Macdowell: A Great American Tone Poet, His Life and Music
1965:
1181:, for male voices (1898) I. Bonnie Ann - II. The Collier Lassie
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In 1895, an "Op. 8 Waltz" for piano by MacDowell was listed by
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In Germany, the MacDowells settled first in Frankfurt, then in
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1961:
381:(1922). They were listed with opus numbers in Oscar Sonneck's
2157:
1717:"MacDowell, Edward - Piano Concerto No. 1 in A minor Op. 15"
1429:
Robin Rausch (Music Specialist at the Library of Congress).
1154:, for mixed chorus with four-hand piano accompaniment (1892)
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1693:, May 2015. DOI:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199899296.003.0020
1630:
Edward Macdowell Inducted Into Classical Music Hall Of Fame
1091:, for voice and piano (1894) I. Deserted - II. Slumber Song
1221:, for women's voices (1907) I. Alma Mater - II. At Parting
722:, but no price was shown, and the piece was not published.
343:. MacDowell composed some music for the group to perform.
1147:, for mixed chorus (1891) I. The Brook - II. Slumber Song
229:'s Quintet, Op. 44 along with a transcription of a Liszt
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A 1904 accident in which MacDowell was run over by a
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Published compositions for piano, a complete listing
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
1126:, for voice and piano (1889) I. Menie - II. My Jean
362:of mostly 18th century pre-piano keyboard pieces.
1661:America's Music, from the Pilgrims to the Present
1478:Biography: Edward Alexander MacDowell (1860-1908)
4322:
1746:Piano Music by Edward MacDowell â Sandra Carlock
1676:(Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Pub. Co.), 1965, p. 313.
1553:Edward Sapir: linguist, anthropologist, humanist
455:bromides through his avid hobby of photography.
1894:Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell
1766:
1704:Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell
1663:(New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1955), p. 364.
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1471:
1469:
1332:Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell
983:Published compositions for orchestra (complete)
675:Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell
383:Catalogue of First Editions of Edward MacDowell
358:, and songs. He also published dozens of piano
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528:and was buried at his beloved Hillcrest Farm.
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2006:
1980:Discography of American Historical Recordings
1463:. February 2000. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
1334:(Washington D.C.: Library of Congress, 1917).
1294:Heroic Tales: Piano Music of Edward MacDowell
233:. The next year, he paid a visit to Liszt in
1948:Polonaise, Op. 46 no. 12 by Edward MacDowell
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1355:(Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 1971).
1029:(1891) I. The Saracens - II. The Lovely Alda
262:
254:
1964:, Boston: Arthur P. Schmidt Co, 1898. From
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1582:(New York: Oxford University Press, 2013);
1528:, ed. Laura Macy. Accessed January 7, 2006.
1420:
1369:(New York: Oxford University Press, 2013);
554:MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop)
522:MacDowell (artists' residency and workshop)
4406:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
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2817:
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2258:
2244:
2180:
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2013:
1999:
1770:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
1431:MacDowell by E. Douglas Bomberger (review)
898:(1896) (for Robert La Fosse's ballet, see
328:and other American musical organizations.
31:
4391:Classical musicians from New York (state)
1911:International Music Score Library Project
1605:Monthly Cyclopaedia of Practical Medicine
1569:
1084:, for male chorus (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)
1077:, for male chorus (1898) (as Edgar Thorn)
1070:, for male chorus (1897) (as Edgar Thorn)
1644:Introductory Note by Dr. Allan J Eastman
948:for piano; piano duet transcriptions of
660:
508:
418:
295:
162:includes his most popular short piece, "
4426:People from Peterborough, New Hampshire
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1940:Piano Concerto No. 2 in D minor, Op. 23
1550:
1497:The Biographical Dictionary of America,
1388:New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 206
209:, Germany, where he studied piano with
4323:
1986:American Piano Music: Edward MacDowell
1817:Edward and Marian MacDowell Collection
1601:Bromide Poisoning Mistaken for Paresis
1544:
1353:The New York Years of Edward MacDowell
1225:
1027:Two Fragments after the Song of Roland
275:
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1994:
1607:, volume 9 (5), May 1906, p. 193-195.
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1317:(New York, 1909; reprint N.Y., 1969).
1165:Two Songs from the Thirteenth Century
1034:Romance for Violoncello and Orchestra
4361:20th-century American male musicians
4351:19th-century American male musicians
2086:American Academy of Arts and Letters
2020:
1706:(Library of Congress, 1917), page 9.
1362:(Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998).
1360:Edward MacDowell, an American Master
543:American Academy of Arts and Letters
531:
168:American Academy of Arts and Letters
3676:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
1902:Art of the States: Edward MacDowell
1871:Edward MacDowell by Lawrence Gilman
1806:Music Division, Library of Congress
1522:D. Pesce: "MacDowell, Edward", in:
450:, which was sometimes mistaken for
13:
2824:
1883:Works by or about Edward MacDowell
1461:American National Biography Online
1440:
796:'s "Picture-book without Pictures"
14:
4442:
4381:American male classical composers
1853:Edward MacDowell by John F. Porte
1785:
944:MacDowell published two books of
513:Edward A. MacDowell, US Postage,
239:Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein
197:After two years of studies under
4366:20th-century classical composers
4346:19th-century classical composers
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4296:
4284:
4272:
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2267:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
2129:
2128:
1966:Wade Hall Sheet Music Collection
1955:Sheet music for "To a Wild Rose"
1756:
252:during 1881â1884, including the
123:
4376:American expatriates in Germany
4356:20th-century American composers
4341:19th-century American composers
1907:Free scores by Edward MacDowell
1738:
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1304:
1288:Piano Music by Edward MacDowell
256:Schmitt's Akademie fĂŒr Tonkunst
4371:American expatriates in France
2187:
1777:New International Encyclopedia
1616:Lawrence Gilman (1909), p. 54.
1599:J. Madison Taylor, A.M., M.D.
1531:
1516:
1503:
1401:
423:Bronze relief of MacDowell by
377:(1912) and in John F. Porte's
375:Critical and Historical Essays
1:
1772:"MacDowell, Edward Alexander"
1394:
1262:London Philharmonic Orchestra
416:was also among his students.
16:American composer (1860â1908)
4421:Composers from New York City
2045:Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 23
1957:, A.P. Schmidt Company, 1919
1829:How to use archival material
1541:(Boston, 1912), pp. 288-289.
889:(1895) "Flos regum Arthurus"
677:(1917), and John F. Porte's
665:Portrait of Edward MacDowell
651:Classical Music Hall of Fame
140:. He was best known for his
7:
4396:Columbia University faculty
4386:American Romantic composers
3719:Gothic Revival architecture
1976:Edward MacDowell recordings
1943:on YouTube, Thomas Pandolfi
1896:(Library of Congress, 1917)
1381:
1215:, for women's voices (1902)
962:The Song of the Shepherdess
547:Peterborough, New Hampshire
444:seasonal affective disorder
348:Peterborough, New Hampshire
280:In 1884, MacDowell married
10:
4447:
3660:Neue Zeitschrift fĂŒr Musik
2835:List of Romantic composers
2549:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
2205:George Whitefield Chadwick
1511:Edward MacDowell: A Study.
1240:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
484:George Whitefield Chadwick
199:Antoine François Marmontel
173:
134:Edward Alexander MacDowell
4153:
4133:Charles Villiers Stanford
3835:
3751:
3696:
3641:
3575:
3554:
2841:
2832:
2489:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
2484:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
2274:
2195:
2155:
2150:Links to related articles
2124:
2078:
2037:
2028:
1838:Works by Edward MacDowell
1811:
1801:
1691:Oxford Scholarship Online
1648:Etude: The Music Magazine
1315:Edward MacDowell: A Study
1068:The Rose and the Gardener
671:Edward MacDowell: A Study
326:Boston Symphony Orchestra
291:
122:
117:
107:
97:
80:
64:
42:
30:
23:
4411:Hoch Conservatory alumni
3681:Tchaikovsky and The Five
2674:William Tecumseh Sherman
2364:George Washington Carver
1351:Lowens, Margery Morgan:
1272:Woodland Sketches, Op.51
952:for orchestra (Op. 22);
673:(1908), Oscar Sonneck's
656:
4046:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
2754:John Greenleaf Whittier
2369:William Ellery Channing
1725:Musikproduktion Höflich
1685:Bomberger, E. Douglas:
1578:Bomberger, E. Douglas:
1537:Baltzell, W. J. (ed.):
1365:Bomberger, E. Douglas:
1320:Baltzell, W. J. (ed.):
1290:, Sandra Carlock (2005)
1049:Second ("Indian") Suite
873:Twelve Virtuoso Studies
817:Six Idylls after Goethe
794:Hans Christian Andersen
715:(1898) (as Edgar Thorn)
708:(1897) (as Edgar Thorn)
701:(1897) (as Edgar Thorn)
694:(1896) (as Edgar Thorn)
502:, and former President
203:Dr. Hoch's Conservatory
4143:Ralph Vaughan Williams
4021:Alexander Dargomyzhsky
3704:Common practice period
2739:James McNeill Whistler
2669:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
2584:Matthew Fontaine Maury
2096:Edward MacDowell Medal
1513:New York, 1909, p. 26.
1390:: The MacDowell Graves
1096:An Album of Five Songs
720:Breitkopf & HĂ€rtel
666:
594:Edward MacDowell Medal
517:
436:Nicholas Murray Butler
431:
425:Helen Farnsworth Mears
305:
282:Marian Griswold Nevins
263:
255:
243:Breitkopf & HĂ€rtel
2689:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2659:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2389:James Fenimore Cooper
2349:William Cullen Bryant
2324:Alexander Graham Bell
2108:Mendelssohn Glee Club
1417:corrected this error.
1414:The Musical Quarterly
958:The Shepherdess' Song
824:Six Poems after Heine
706:Forgotten Fairy Tales
664:
558:MacDowell music clubs
512:
468:Mendelssohn Glee Club
422:
341:Mendelssohn Glee Club
299:
264:Akademie fĂŒr Tonkunst
213:and composition with
144:and his piano suites
142:second piano concerto
4174:AntĂŽnio Carlos Gomes
3926:Carl Maria von Weber
3741:Romantic nationalism
3687:War of the Romantics
2719:Booker T. Washington
2629:Alice Freeman Palmer
2609:William T. G. Morton
2554:James Russell Lowell
2031:List of compositions
1551:Darnell, R. (1990).
1254:Piano Concerto No. 2
1250:Piano Concerto No. 1
1232:Piano Concerto No. 2
1005:Piano Concerto No. 2
990:Piano Concerto No. 1
802:Piano Concerto No. 2
762:Two Fantastic Pieces
748:Piano Concerto No. 1
538:Princeton University
102:List of compositions
4401:Composers for piano
4214:Silvestre Revueltas
4138:Alexander Mackenzie
3991:StanisĆaw Moniuszko
3911:Camille Saint-Saëns
3829:Musical nationalism
3736:Musical nationalism
3654:Musical nationalism
2734:George Westinghouse
2704:Henry David Thoreau
2614:John Lothrop Motley
2589:Albert A. Michelson
2469:Nathaniel Hawthorne
2419:Ralph Waldo Emerson
2404:James Buchanan Eads
1721:Repertoire Explorer
1482:Library of Congress
1226:Selected recordings
1013:Lancelot and Elaine
946:Technical Exercises
792:(1886) duets after
741:Second Modern Suite
333:Columbia University
276:Marriage and family
75:New York City, U.S.
4184:Heitor Villa-Lobos
3649:Indianist movement
3567:Romantic orchestra
2664:Theodore Roosevelt
2604:Samuel F. B. Morse
2464:Alexander Hamilton
2409:Thomas Alva Edison
2319:Henry Ward Beecher
2304:John James Audubon
2220:John Knowles Paine
1687:MacDowell's Legacy
1525:Grove Music Online
1509:Gilman, Lawrence.
1145:Two Northern Songs
1103:From an Old Garden
997:Hamlet and Ophelia
950:Hamlet and Ophelia
938:New England Idylls
727:First Modern Suite
667:
518:
488:Frederick Converse
432:
427:(1906, cast 1907)
312:, and finally, in
306:
260:(now known as the
192:Paris Conservatory
156:New England Idylls
4260:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4179:Francisco Mignone
4164:Alberto Ginastera
4051:Alexander Borodin
4041:Modest Mussorgsky
3996:Henryk Wieniawski
3795:
3794:
3666:New German School
3261:Felix Mendelssohn
3256:Fanny Mendelssohn
2792:
2791:
2724:George Washington
2679:John Philip Sousa
2514:Thomas J. Jackson
2504:Washington Irving
2449:William C. Gorgas
2434:Benjamin Franklin
2399:Charlotte Cushman
2284:John Quincy Adams
2233:
2232:
2142:
2141:
2114:Woodland Sketches
2069:
2059:Woodland Sketches
1924:free PDF and MIDI
1876:Project Gutenberg
1858:Project Gutenberg
1842:Project Gutenberg
1834:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1672:Gillespie, John:
1633:, April 28, 2000.
1457:MacDowell, Edward
1348:(New York, 1922).
1341:(New York, 1921).
1337:Humiston, W. H.:
1219:Two College Songs
970:Allegro con fuoco
901:Woodland Sketches
895:Woodland Sketches
831:Four Little Poems
810:Four Compositions
734:Prelude and Fugue
699:In Lilting Rhythm
610:John Philip Sousa
590:Leonard Bernstein
532:Legacy and honors
498:, New York Mayor
448:bromide poisoning
406:Buffalo, New York
404:, a student from
402:John Pierce Langs
160:Woodland Sketches
147:Woodland Sketches
131:
130:
53:December 18, 1860
37:MacDowell in 1921
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4239:Edward MacDowell
4093:Enrique Granados
4068:Alexander Moyzes
3861:Bohuslav MartinĆŻ
3822:
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3775:
3774:
3671:Post-romanticism
3536:Vaughan Williams
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2812:
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2796:
2795:
2564:Edward MacDowell
2519:Thomas Jefferson
2454:Ulysses S. Grant
2414:Jonathan Edwards
2384:Grover Cleveland
2299:Susan B. Anthony
2260:
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2237:
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2215:Edward MacDowell
2182:
2175:
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2159:
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2132:
2131:
2103:Marian MacDowell
2067:"To a Wild Rose"
2065:
2022:Edward MacDowell
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
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1960:Sheet music for
1949:
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1930:
1929:"To a Wild Rose"
1922:"To a Wild Rose"
1887:Internet Archive
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1344:Porte, John F.:
1339:Edward MacDowell
1311:Gilman, Lawrence
1276:James Barbagallo
976:tranquillo, and
880:Air and Rigaudon
838:Etude de Concert
769:Two Compositions
679:Edward MacDowell
504:Grover Cleveland
379:Edward MacDowell
304:; (c. 1886)
302:Marian MacDowell
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112:Marian MacDowell
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68:January 23, 1908
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4119:United Kingdom
4098:JoaquĂn Rodrigo
4088:Manuel de Falla
3986:Frédéric Chopin
3846:BedĆich Smetana
3842:Czech Republic
3831:
3826:
3796:
3791:
3768:
3764:Modernist music
3760:
3757:Classical music
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3692:
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3618:Romantic ballet
3613:Orchestral song
3593:Chorale prelude
3588:Character piece
3571:
3562:Romantic guitar
3555:Instrumentation
3550:
3386:Rimsky-Korsakov
3006:Ferdinand David
2843:
2837:
2828:
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2788:
2764:Frances Willard
2699:Sylvanus Thayer
2649:Edgar Allan Poe
2634:Francis Parkman
2544:Abraham Lincoln
2524:John Paul Jones
2444:Josiah W. Gibbs
2359:Andrew Carnegie
2344:Phillips Brooks
2309:George Bancroft
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1324:(Boston, 1912).
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1228:
1057:Published songs
659:
618:Ethelbert Nevin
574:William Schuman
534:
492:Andrew Carnegie
429:Brooklyn Museum
373:in MacDowell's
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227:Robert Schumann
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138:Romantic period
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1131:Six Love Songs
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1094:Op. 11 and 12
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1071:
1054:
1053:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1000:
993:
942:
941:
934:
931:Fireside Tales
927:
920:
913:
906:
890:
883:
876:
869:
866:Sonata Tragica
862:
859:Twelve Studies
855:
848:
845:Les Orientales
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
797:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
730:
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
658:
655:
643:Virgil Thomson
614:Victor Herbert
606:Stephen Foster
586:Elliott Carter
570:Roger Sessions
533:
530:
476:Victor Herbert
472:Horatio Parker
410:Harold Bradley
398:Frances Tarbox
360:transcriptions
293:
290:
277:
274:
231:symphonic poem
223:Clara Schumann
188:Teresa Carreño
175:
172:
164:To a Wild Rose
129:
128:
120:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
92:
91:
88:
84:
82:
78:
77:
74:
72:(aged 47)
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4443:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4291:United States
4282:
4280:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Aaron Copland
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Carlos ChĂĄvez
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:Claude Vivier
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
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4159:
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4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Isaac Albéniz
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4006:George Enescu
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:ZoltĂĄn KodĂĄly
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:Jean Sibelius
3899:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:Rudolf Tobias
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
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3811:
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3800:
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3778:
3770:
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3742:
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3699:
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3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:J. Strauss II
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
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3404:
3402:
3399:
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3337:
3334:
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3329:
3327:
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3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
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2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
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2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
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2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:Composers and
2840:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2785:
2784:Wilbur Wright
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
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2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Simon Newcomb
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:John Marshall
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:James Madison
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Robert E. Lee
2537:
2535:
2534:Sidney Lanier
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Patrick Henry
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Robert Fulton
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
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2367:
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2332:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Louis Agassiz
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
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2280:
2277:
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2268:
2261:
2256:
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2238:
2226:
2223:
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2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
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2190:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2164:
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2147:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
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2087:
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2077:
2068:
2064:
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2062:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
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1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1926:
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1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1768:Gilman, D. C.
1764:
1763:public domain
1755:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
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1699:
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1656:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1613:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1589:
1588:9780199899296
1585:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1562:0-520-06678-2
1558:
1554:
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1432:
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1416:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1375:9780199899296
1372:
1368:
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1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
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1336:
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1299:
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1263:
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1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
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1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:Two Old Songs
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:Love and Time
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
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1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
986:
985:
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980:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
939:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:Fourth Sonata
921:
918:
914:
911:
907:
904:
902:
897:
896:
891:
888:
887:Sonata Eroica
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
803:
798:
795:
791:
790:Moon Pictures
787:
784:
780:
777:
776:Forest Idylls
773:
770:
766:
763:
759:
756:
752:
749:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
689:
688:
687:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
663:
654:
652:
646:
644:
639:
638:fin de siecle
635:
634:Gilbert Chase
631:
627:
626:Aaron Copland
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Samuel Barber
579:
578:Walter Piston
575:
571:
567:
566:Edgard Varese
563:
562:Aaron Copland
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
539:
529:
527:
526:New York City
523:
516:
515:Issue of 1940
511:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
461:
456:
453:
449:
445:
440:
437:
430:
426:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
352:piano sonatas
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
298:
289:
287:
283:
273:
272:, 1884â1888.
271:
267:
265:
259:
257:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
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200:
195:
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189:
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157:
153:
149:
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116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
89:
86:
85:
83:
79:
67:
63:
58:
57:New York City
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4244:Charles Ives
4238:
4229:Henry Cowell
4204:Manuel Ponce
4128:Edward Elgar
4123:Joseph Parry
4073:Eugen SuchoĆ
3976:Edvard Grieg
3962:Netherlands
3876:Carl Nielsen
3856:LeoĆĄ JanĂĄÄek
3762:
3755:
3658:
3642:Other topics
3466:J. Strauss I
3356:Rachmaninoff
3215:
3111:Gretchaninov
2759:Emma Willard
2744:Walt Whitman
2714:Lillian Wald
2684:Joseph Story
2644:William Penn
2624:Thomas Paine
2599:James Monroe
2563:
2494:Mark Hopkins
2474:Joseph Henry
2394:Peter Cooper
2374:Rufus Choate
2329:Daniel Boone
2314:Clara Barton
2214:
2210:Arthur Foote
2113:
2058:
2051:Indian Suite
2050:
2021:
1962:"Sea Pieces"
1893:
1869:
1861:online book
1851:
1775:
1745:
1740:
1728:. Retrieved
1720:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1612:
1604:
1595:
1579:
1552:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1496:
1481:
1460:
1434:
1412:
1403:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1321:
1314:
1305:Bibliography
1298:Fred Karpoff
1293:
1287:
1266:Paul Freeman
1244:Walter Hendl
1218:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1186:Two Choruses
1185:
1179:Two Choruses
1178:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
981:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:
937:
930:
923:
917:Third Sonata
916:
909:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
800:
789:
785:(1886) duets
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
668:
647:
637:
632:. In 1950s,
622:Charles Ives
602:
551:
535:
519:
496:J. P. Morgan
480:Arthur Foote
465:
457:
441:
433:
414:Edward Sapir
394:E. Ray Goetz
387:
382:
378:
374:
371:opus numbers
364:
345:
330:
307:
285:
279:
261:
253:
247:
215:Joachim Raff
211:Carl Heymann
196:
177:
159:
155:
151:
145:
133:
132:
70:(1908-01-23)
18:
4336:1908 deaths
4331:1860 births
4113:Hugo Alfvén
3941:BĂ©la BartĂłk
3709:Romanticism
3491:Tchaikovsky
3426:R. Schumann
3421:C. Schumann
3406:Saint-Saëns
3301:Niedermeyer
3191:Leoncavallo
3161:Kalkbrenner
2936:Bortkiewicz
2749:Eli Whitney
2654:Walter Reed
2574:Horace Mann
2334:Edwin Booth
2289:Jane Addams
1898:online book
1879:online book
1793:Archives at
1455:Alan Levy.
1258:Donna Amato
1236:Van Cliburn
1213:Summer Wind
1207:Three Songs
1200:Three Songs
1159:Eight Songs
1117:Three Songs
1110:Three Songs
1041:First Suite
954:First Suite
854:(1888,1901)
852:Marionettes
826:(1887,1901)
783:Three Poems
713:Six Fancies
300:Edward and
286:Cradle Song
219:Franz Liszt
81:Occupations
4431:Pseudonyms
4325:Categories
4160:Argentina
4063:JĂĄn Cikker
3871:Niels Gade
3697:Background
3598:Intermezzo
3531:Wieniawski
3511:Vieuxtemps
3476:R. Strauss
3401:Rubinstein
3326:Paderewski
3296:Mussorgsky
3291:Moszkowski
3266:Mercadante
2709:Mark Twain
2529:James Kent
2499:Elias Howe
2379:Henry Clay
2279:John Adams
2189:Boston Six
1951:on YouTube
1395:References
1193:Four Songs
1152:Barcarolle
960:, renamed
910:Sea Pieces
630:Roy Harris
460:Hansom cab
390:James Dunn
367:part songs
268:), and in
152:Sea Pieces
49:1860-12-18
4303:Biography
4059:Slovakia
4036:CĂ©sar Cui
3311:Offenbach
3286:Moscheles
3281:Moniuszko
3276:Meyerbeer
3231:Marschner
3216:MacDowell
3031:Donizetti
2976:Cherubini
2966:Chaminade
2891:Beethoven
2876:Balakirev
2866:Atterberg
2844:musicians
2559:Mary Lyon
2269:inductees
2200:Amy Beach
2091:MacDowell
1730:March 26,
1580:MacDowell
1367:MacDowell
1138:Two Songs
1124:Two Songs
1075:The Witch
692:Amourette
649:national
598:Amy Beach
536:In 1896,
324:with the
314:Wiesbaden
310:Darmstadt
270:Wiesbaden
250:Darmstadt
207:Frankfurt
184:violinist
180:Manhattan
118:Signature
4154:Americas
4026:The Five
4002:Romania
3937:Hungary
3922:Germany
3892:Finland
3882:Estonia
3867:Denmark
3777:Category
3754: â
3633:Symphony
3496:Thalberg
3461:Spontini
3436:Sibelius
3431:Scriabin
3416:Schubert
3411:Sarasate
3376:Respighi
3371:Reinecke
3331:Paganini
3241:Massenet
3236:Masarnau
3221:Madetoja
3166:Kreisler
3156:Kalivoda
3101:J. Gomis
3086:Glazunov
3081:Giuliani
2971:Chausson
2961:Chadwick
2951:Bruckner
2459:Asa Gray
2134:Category
2116:(ballet)
2061:, Op. 51
2053:, Op. 48
1802:Location
1382:See also
1082:War Song
966:Maestoso
903:(ballet)
755:Serenata
681:(1922).
500:Seth Low
385:(1917).
354:, piano
337:Seth Low
322:recitals
87:composer
4265:Portals
4200:Mexico
4190:Canada
4170:Brazil
4109:Sweden
4012:Russia
3982:Poland
3972:Norway
3907:France
3767:â
3729:Science
3608:Mazurka
3583:Ballade
3516:VoĆĂĆĄek
3486:TĂĄrrega
3481:Taneyev
3441:Smetana
3396:Rossini
3351:Puccini
3346:Prudent
3306:Nielsen
3271:MĂ©reaux
3246:Medtner
3211:Lysenko
3181:Lachner
3146:Joachim
3126:Herbert
3046:Farrenc
3011:Delibes
2986:Crusell
2931:Borodin
2921:Berwald
2911:Berlioz
2901:Bennett
2896:Bellini
2881:Bazzini
2861:Arensky
2079:Related
1978:at the
1934:YouTube
1913:(IMSLP)
1909:at the
1885:at the
1765::
1409:article
1205:Op. 60
1198:Op. 58
1191:Op. 56
1184:Op. 54
1177:Op. 53
1170:Op. 52
1157:Op. 47
1150:Op. 44
1143:Op. 43
1136:Op. 41
1129:Op. 40
1122:Op. 34
1115:Op. 33
1108:Op. 27
1101:Op. 26
1046:Op. 48
1039:Op. 42
1032:Op. 35
1025:Op. 30
1018:Op. 29
1011:Op. 25
1002:Op. 23
995:Op. 22
988:Op. 15
974:Andante
936:Op. 62
929:Op. 61
922:Op. 59
915:Op. 57
908:Op. 55
892:Op. 51
885:Op. 50
878:Op. 49
871:Op. 46
864:Op. 45
857:Op. 39
850:Op. 38
843:Op. 37
836:Op. 36
829:Op. 32
822:Op. 31
815:Op. 28
808:Op. 24
799:Op. 23
788:Op. 21
781:Op. 20
774:Op. 19
767:Op. 18
760:Op. 17
753:Op. 16
746:Op. 15
739:Op. 14
732:Op. 13
725:Op. 10
452:paresis
217:. When
174:Studies
90:pianist
4079:Spain
3952:Italy
3836:Europe
3787:Portal
3724:Poetry
3576:Genres
3521:Wagner
3501:Tobias
3366:Reicha
3341:Popper
3321:Pacini
3316:Onslow
3226:Mahler
3206:Lumbye
3171:Kuhlau
3151:Joplin
3141:Hummel
3131:HĂ©rold
3121:Halévy
3106:Gounod
3091:Glinka
3071:Franck
3066:Foster
3036:DvoĆĂĄk
3026:d'Indy
3016:Delius
2996:Czerny
2981:Chopin
2956:Busoni
2941:Brahms
2916:Bertin
2906:BĂ©riot
1812:Source
1646:, in:
1603:, in:
1586:
1559:
1373:
1300:(2002)
1278:(1993)
1268:(1985)
1246:(1960)
1087:Op. 9
1080:Op. 6
1073:Op. 5
1062:Op. 3
1036:(1888)
1022:(1908)
1015:(1888)
1008:(1890)
999:(1885)
992:(1885)
978:Presto
940:(1902)
933:(1902)
926:(1901)
919:(1900)
912:(1898)
882:(1894)
875:(1894)
868:(1893)
861:(1890)
847:(1889)
840:(1889)
833:(1888)
819:(1887)
812:(1887)
805:(1890)
778:(1884)
771:(1884)
764:(1884)
757:(1883)
750:(1885)
743:(1883)
736:(1883)
729:(1883)
711:Op. 7
704:Op. 4
697:Op. 2
690:Op. 1
628:, and
616:, and
588:, and
356:suites
318:Boston
292:Career
235:Weimar
108:Spouse
59:, U.S.
4315:Music
3714:Chess
3546:YsaĂże
3526:Weber
3506:Verdi
3456:Spohr
3451:Sousa
3336:Paine
3251:MĂ©hul
3201:Loewe
3196:Liszt
3176:Kuula
3136:Holst
3116:Grieg
3096:Gomes
3076:Franz
3061:Foote
3056:Field
3051:Fauré
3041:Elgar
3021:Denza
2946:Bruch
2926:Bizet
2886:Beach
2871:Auber
2856:Alkan
2038:Music
1642:See:
1435:Notes
1020:Lamia
657:Works
98:Works
3603:Lied
3541:Wolf
3391:Rode
3381:Ries
3361:Raff
3186:Lalo
2851:Adam
1732:2022
1584:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1252:and
1066:and
552:The
466:The
400:and
221:and
154:and
65:Died
43:Born
3446:Sor
2991:Cui
1932:on
1874:at
1856:at
1840:at
1411:in
205:in
4327::
1774:.
1723:.
1719:.
1689:,
1621:^
1571:^
1488:^
1480:,
1468:^
1459:.
1442:^
1433:.
1422:^
1330::
1313::
1296:,
1264:,
1260:,
1256::
1242:,
1238:,
1234::
972:,
968:-
624:,
612:,
608:,
584:,
580:,
576:,
572:,
568:,
564:,
549:.
506:.
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
396:,
392:,
245:.
170:.
158:.
150:,
4267::
3821:e
3814:t
3807:v
3689:"
3685:"
2818:e
2811:t
2804:v
2259:e
2252:t
2245:v
2181:e
2174:t
2167:v
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
1982:.
1734:.
1590:.
1565:.
1377:.
905:)
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
