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became regional commander responsible for recruiting women in Indian naval offices. The appointment of six cypher officers and 239 auxiliaries proved a success and thereafter all Indian ports began to employ WAC(I) members. 78 officers and 713 auxiliaries were employed by
November 1943. By early 1944
224:. In 1945, recruitment reached target and direct employment of officers mostly ceased. According to Godfrey, most of those recruited to WRINS were Indian so that by the end of 1945 "43% of the officers and 77% of the Wrins were Indian, and among the junior officers 80% were Indian".
30:
177:(WAC(I)) was created in 1942. The WAC(I) were first employed in the RIN in June 1943 at Bombay, following a call for a more organised women's service of the RIN earlier that year. In September 1943 Lieutenant Colonel
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165:(RIN) began with the wives of RIN officers in service in the port city of Bombay (now
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the WAC(I) Naval Wing, Women's Royal Indian Naval
Service (WRINS), was created and
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commanding the RIN, appointed Cooper as its Chief
Officer and Deputy Director.
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The Royal Indian Navy: Trajectories, Transformations and the
Transfer of Power
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537:"Collection: The Papers of Admiral John Henry Godfrey | ArchiveSearch"
441:"The Women's Royal Indian Naval Service: picturing India's new woman"
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WRINS at allied victory celebrations in Delhi, India. 4-9 March 1946
173:, with the purpose of assisting in decoding secret messages. The
531:. All India Radio (AIR),New Delhi. 22 December 1945. p. 5.
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visited the UK between April and July 1945, when they visited
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WRINS had its own distinct uniform. It corresponded with the
567:"Women's Royal Indian Naval Service established during WW2"
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and along with officers, were housed in hostels at Bombay,
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The Indian
Listener: Vol. XI. No. 1. (22nd December 1945)
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and learnt the WRNS ways of training and administration.
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Journal of the
Society for Army Historical Research
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616:Military units and formations established in 1942
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409:Blueprint to Bluewater, the Indian Navy, 1951–65
341:. Abingdon, Oxford: Routledge. pp. 94–96.
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205:(WRNS). Signals auxiliaries were trained at
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601:All-female military units and formations
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145:(WAC(I)). It was established during the
18:Military unit in British India (1944–47)
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438:Vitali, Valentina (9 November 2020).
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368:"The Women's Auxiliary Corps (India)"
141:(WRINS) was the naval section of the
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139:Women’s Royal Indian Naval Service
24:Women’s Royal Indian Naval Service
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491:Hall, J. T. S. (1 January 1945).
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175:Women's Auxiliary Corps (India)
143:Women's Auxiliary Corps (India)
85:Women's Auxiliary Corps (India)
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161:The induction of women in the
1:
596:Naval history of World War II
458:10.1080/09612025.2019.1674468
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611:Indian women in World War II
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541:archivesearch.lib.cam.ac.uk
285:WRINS: Two types of uniform
203:Women's Royal Naval Service
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232:Cooper and Second Officer
511:10.1080/03068374508731156
406:Singh, Satyindra (1992).
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39:(left) and Chief Officer
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335:Mohanan, Kalesh (2020).
494:"The Royal Indian Navy"
365:Harfield, Alan (2005).
446:Women's History Review
179:Margaret Isobel Cooper
41:Margaret Isobel Cooper
412:. Lancer Publishers.
238:A.T.S. establishments
571:Association of Wrens
621:Indian women in war
149:as a branch of the
573:. 30 December 2019
187:John Henry Godfrey
419:978-81-7062-148-5
348:978-1-138-55495-5
261:second from left.
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575:. Retrieved
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191:flag officer
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234:Kalyani Sen
197:Recruitment
123:Engagements
115:Nickname(s)
76:(1944–1947)
43:(right) at
37:Kalyani Sen
606:Royal Navy
590:Categories
303:References
259:Moina Imam
214:Chittagong
109:Royal Navy
63:Allegiance
577:8 January
519:0035-8789
474:210364785
466:0961-2025
385:0037-9700
47:June 1945
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561:YouTube
244:Gallery
189:, then
184:Admiral
53:Country
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220:, and
218:Cochin
209:Talwar
167:Mumbai
157:Origin
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45:Rosyth
470:S2CID
389:JSTOR
207:HMIS
118:WRINS
579:2023
515:ISSN
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343:ISBN
137:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_with_Second_Officer_Kalyani_Sen,_WRINS_at_Rosyth_during_their_two_month_study_visit_to_Britain.jpg)
