34:
436:; five other Roman towns lie within 15–25 km. Its size and commercial activity increased in the 3rd century as did many other towns; remains of a defensive ditch may also belong to that period. As with other East Anglian sites, in the absence of building stone, it was timber built. It was a 'planned' settlement in the sense that, though there are limited prehistoric finds, it did not supplant an earlier settlement. Judging by the amount of material, particularly pottery and coins, it was probably built after the
50:
432:): a range of domestic buildings and courtyards, boundary ditches, industrial ovens and hearths with evidence of copper, lead and iron workings, cobbled surfaces, pits for quarrying and storage, burials, streets. The estimated size has now been raised to 24 hectares. The town seems to be a rural commercial centre, with industrial production relying on local timber (charcoal) and imported metals. It fits into the pattern of small towns with a hinterland of 8–10 km in radius, representing a
377:
large pits, two streets and a building with flint foundations, close to the river. Fieldwalking and metal detection over many years revealed multiple finds of coins and other artefacts: brooches, figurines, pottery. The location has been identified as one of eight small Roman towns in
Suffolk, including Icklingham, Long Melford and Felixstowe, that of Wixoe being estimated to occupy 12 hectares.
57:
376:
Roman remains have been frequently located in the vicinity, mostly on the Essex side of the Stour and a settlement has long been proposed. In 1803 close to Watsoe Bridge TL 706 430, an earthwork enclosure was identified as a 'camp', along with two cemeteries. In 1973 aerial photography showed many
341:, in 2005 its population was 140. It consists largely of Victorian cottages along a narrow lane. There is a church of 12th-century origin, St Leonard's, much restored in the 1880s. It was recorded in the Domesday Book, at 600 acres one of the smallest parishes in the hundred of
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424:
in the form of valley side terraces has either been eroded by ploughing or incorporated into field boundaries, as is typical across East Anglia. It is possible that the Stour was navigable as far as Wixoe by flat-bottomed boats; a wharf area may be surmised.
483:
589:
Jane
Plouviez, ‘A hole in the distribution map: the characteristic of small towns in Suffolk’, in Brown, AE (ed), Roman Small Towns in Eastern England and beyond, Oxford: Oxbow Books 1995, pp69-80
466:
237:
642:
Burnham, Barry, 'Small Towns: the
British perspective', in Brown, AE (ed), Roman Small Towns in Eastern England and beyond, Oxford: Oxbow Books 1995, pp 7-14
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384:, have revealed a small town occupied from 100-400 AD, occupying a position of some local strategic significance because of its road connections. The
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Walford T, An account of a Roman military way, in Essex, and of Roman antiquities found near it, Archaeologica 14, 1803, pp 141-176
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Other features and artefacts date from the 1st century, increasing in the 3rd century and declining in the early 4th century (when
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444:(Colchester). This is the biggest Roman find in Suffolk for 25 years. The final report of this excavation is expected in 2013.
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Any Wallis, Stour Valley
Railway Part 2 Through Time Clare to Shelford and Audeley End, Amberley Publishing 2011
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St Joseph J K, Air reconnaissance in Roman
Britain, 1973-76, Journal of Roman Studies, 1977, 67, 125-61
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Oxford
Archaeology Report No 1283: Excavations at Wixoe Roman Town (Wix 022), September 2012 update
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In 2011, on the
Suffolk side of the Stour, archaeological digs and magnetic survey, as part of the
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Suffolk County
Council: this page is no longer available - update from Census 2011 when available
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to the east. The track bed and embankments remain clearly visible.
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Ivan
Margary, Roman Roads in Britain, John Baker 1973, 3rd ed.
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from 1865 until its closure in March 1967 under the
464:Estimates of Total Population of Areas in Suffolk
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678:
560:http://www.roman-britain.org/places/wixoe.htm
1351:Bury St Edmunds (UK Parliament constituency)
520:http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TL7142/wixoe/
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457:
408:. A third road led north, probably towards
1347:South Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency)
685:
671:
1343:West Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency)
454:
1369:
1280:St Mary the Virgin's Church, Cavendish
784:Beck Row, Holywell Row and Kenny Hill
333:. Located on the northern bank of the
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509:Suffolk Churches website: Simon Knott
352:ran through the village, part of the
1290:St Peter and St Paul's Church, Clare
789:Bradfield Combust with Stanningfield
651:Oxford Archaeology, op cit, pp 57-73
13:
14:
1398:
1260:St Mary's Church, Bury St Edmunds
658:
371:
692:
532:British Listed Buildings website
490:. Office for National Statistics
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48:
32:
645:
636:
627:
624:Oxford Archaeology, op cit. p58
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609:
592:
583:
400:, before heading north-east to
1305:All Saints' Church, Icklingham
1275:Theatre Royal, Bury St Edmunds
633:Oxford Archaeology, op cit p61
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484:"Civil Parish population 2011"
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382:Abberton pipeline installation
1:
1315:The Iron Bridge, Culford Park
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360:. The nearest stations were
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1325:St Andrew's Church, Sapiston
1320:St Mary's Church, Mildenhall
7:
1330:All Saints Church, Wordwell
21:Human settlement in England
16:Village in Suffolk, England
10:
1403:
562:Roman British Organisation
440:revolt and the sacking of
430:Rome withdrew from Britain
337:, two miles south-east of
38:St Leonard's Church, Wixoe
1387:Borough of St Edmundsbury
1382:Civil parishes in Suffolk
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1255:St Edmundsbury Cathedral
488:Neighbourhood Statistics
469:19 December 2008 at the
1129:Rushbrooke with Rougham
182:Postcode district
350:Great Eastern Railway
1295:Ancient House, Clare
899:Fornham St Genevieve
160:Sovereign state
1377:Villages in Suffolk
799:Bradfield St George
293: /
894:Fornham All Saints
794:Bradfield St Clare
238:UK Parliament
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1074:Little Whelnetham
904:Fornham St Martin
548:978 1-4456-0473-2
418:Great Chesterford
354:Stour Valley line
317:is a village and
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1285:Clare Priory
1250:Coldham Hall
1218:
1214:Withersfield
1209:Wickhambrook
974:Herringswell
919:Great Barton
829:Coney Weston
779:Barton Mills
759:Barnardiston
694:West Suffolk
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492:. Retrieved
487:
478:
427:
414:Icknield Way
398:Long Melford
379:
375:
347:
325:district of
323:West Suffolk
319:civil parish
314:
313:
246:West Suffolk
100:West Suffolk
18:
1169:The Saxhams
1159:Stradishall
1109:Poslingford
1039:Knettishall
522:Online copy
442:Camulodunum
335:River Stour
329:in eastern
300: /
86:145 (2011)
1371:Categories
1229:Worlington
1164:Thelnetham
1144:Stansfield
1049:Lakenheath
1004:Icklingham
909:Freckenham
824:Chevington
769:Barningham
728:Mildenhall
606:pp 243-277
550:, pp 13-24
448:References
410:Icklingham
394:Colchester
386:Via Devana
285:52°03′32″N
81:Population
1204:Whepstead
1199:West Stow
1184:Tuddenham
1119:Red Lodge
1029:Kedington
994:Horringer
984:Honington
819:Chedburgh
809:Cavendish
733:Newmarket
723:Haverhill
494:30 August
438:Boudiccan
412:and the
343:Risbridge
339:Haverhill
288:0°30′14″E
222:Ambulance
170:Post town
1224:Wordwell
1189:West Row
1174:Timworth
1139:Sapiston
1104:Pakenham
1044:Lackford
1034:Kentford
1009:Ickworth
969:Hepworth
964:Hengrave
959:Hawstead
954:Hawkedon
949:Hargrave
889:Flempton
869:Eriswell
834:Cowlinge
814:Cavenham
804:Brockley
754:Bardwell
467:Archived
92:District
1239:Grade I
1194:Westley
1179:Troston
1149:Stanton
1089:Moulton
1054:Lidgate
1019:Ixworth
914:Gazeley
864:Elveden
854:Denston
839:Culford
764:Barnham
708:Brandon
406:Dunwich
402:Baylham
390:Chester
362:Sturmer
331:England
327:Suffolk
321:in the
274:Suffolk
269:England
215:Suffolk
203:Suffolk
175:Sudbury
152:England
146:Country
118:Suffolk
71:Suffolk
1099:Ousden
1094:Nowton
1014:Ingham
999:Hundon
989:Hopton
979:Higham
879:Exning
874:Euston
859:Depden
849:Denham
844:Dalham
774:Barrow
749:Ampton
602:
546:
198:Police
128:Region
1219:Wixoe
1124:Risby
718:Clare
701:Towns
422:agger
388:from
315:Wixoe
63:Wixoe
27:Wixoe
1114:Rede
600:ISBN
544:ISBN
496:2016
348:The
210:Fire
187:CO10
136:East
392:to
1373::
1349:,
1345:,
486:.
456:^
264:UK
686:e
679:t
672:v
498:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
