20:
549:, expressed skepticism that the state fully intended to separate religious meaning from these words. He noted that Ohio officials had frequently explained the motto to their constituents in religious terms: Secretaries of State from Brown to Taft had cited Matthew 19:26 in pamphlets, and in 2000, Montgomery wrote to constituents that "the destruction of our state motto is part of a carefully constructed plan to strip America of every last symbol of our faith." On June 7, 2001, the ACLU declined to appeal the case further, fearing the repercussions of an adverse ruling by a conservative
253:
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291:. In the early 1950s, the General Assembly sponsored a contest to choose a motto. In 1953, Representative Anna F. Heise O'Neil introduced a bill to designate a state motto in time for Ohio's sesquicentennial, but it was tabled. A 1957 proposal to place "Home of Light and Flight" on the seal would have celebrated
464:. It was explained as "a compelling symbol of hope, inspiration and stick-to-it-iveness". The ACLU represented a Cleveland-area Presbyterian associate minister who objected to the state's trivialization of a quote attributed to Jesus. An ACLU-sponsored poll in the spring of 1997 found that only two percent of
344:
encouraged him to promote his proposal to legislators and registered him as a lobbyist. He called his State
Senator, William H. Deddens, who invited him to testify before the Senate State Government Committee on February 24, 1959. Mastronardo gathered 18,000 signatures in a petition drive, initially
345:
collecting them door to door and at a local food festival. On June 22, the House of
Representatives voted unanimously to pass a bill adopting his motto, after he was given the unprecedented privilege of addressing the House from the speaker's podium. Governor
349:
signed 103 SB 193 into law in July, effective
October 1, 1959. The motto made its first appearance on a state publication the following year, when the Secretary of State's office distributed a pamphlet about state symbols to schoolchildren.
361:, Mastronardo told reporters that he simply proposed his mother's favorite saying, unaware of its Biblical origin. At a statewide meeting of elections officials, Brown presented him with a Citation Award while a surprise guest, comedian
286:
After 1868, there were hundreds of unsuccessful attempts to designate a new state motto. On June 29, 1933, the Senate passed a resolution declaring "Gateway to the West" to be the motto, but it did not pass the
74:. The motto was adopted in 1959 and survived a federal constitutional challenge in 2001. The state maintains that it is a generic expression of optimism rather than an endorsement of a particular religion.
240:
used the new seal and motto for the first time in a proclamation on
November 5. Though it was intended to extol the state's grandeur, the motto was thought to be too pretentious and ironically recalled
215:, listing 125 Greek, Latin, and French phrases from which to choose a state motto. It was apparently thought that a motto of classical origin would be more dignified than one in English. On April 6, a
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that succeeded in pushing back the wilderness. The seal's first recorded use was on a proclamation on July 26, 1788. Ohio's statehood in 1803 left it without a motto, though
795:
1433:
Ohio
Centennial Anniversary Celebration at Chillicothe, May 20–21, 1903, under the auspices of the Ohio State Archælogical and Historical Society: complete proceedings
486:
any particular denomination, but he enjoined the state from citing its source. The state carried out the installation within days. On April 25, 2000, a panel of the
490:
reversed the lower court ruling, finding that "the words have no secular purpose and appear to be a government endorsement of the
Christian religion". However, the
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in
Columbus, as part of a $ 110 million renovation project that was nearing completion. He went public with the proposal at an observance of the
283:, Latin for "Let justice be done even if the sky falls". Despite these legislators' efforts, the state was once again left without an official motto.
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in May. In
November, the Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board decided to instead install a seal and motto on a plaza adjoining the Statehouse.
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337:, pointing out that Ohio was the only one out of 48 states that lacked a motto. He recommended the phrase, "With God, all things are possible."
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review, the full Sixth
Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed Judge Graham's ruling 9–4, leaving the motto in place. In a dissenting opinion, Judge
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1508:. Vol. 172, no. 46. Norwalk, Ohio. United Press International. February 24, 1959. p. 1 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
495:
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of Ohio, that expressed support for Ohio's motto and others that refer to God. The entire Ohio delegation except for
Representative
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117:" license plate design introduced on April 15, 2013, the motto is located on two lines in the center-left of the baseplate, below "
51:
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1772:. Vol. 75, no. 168. Lima, Ohio. United Press International. June 17, 1959. p. 4 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
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574:
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Assembly repealed the entire statute. Representative Jacob Wolf proposed to leave the motto in place, while Representative
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114:
1952:. Vol. 45, no. 139. Delray Beach, Florida. Associated Press. May 5, 2000. p. 10A – via Google News.
536:'s office had received 15,000 letters of support regarding the ACLU case, more than on any other issue during her term.
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on the official letterhead of some state and county agencies. A large-scale version is displayed in a plaza near the
27:'s west entrance. This installation was the subject of a 1997 federal lawsuit that was decided in favor of the state.
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weighed in, voting 333–27 (with 66 voting "present") to pass a non-binding resolution, sponsored by Representatives
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Besides Ohio, several other states, territories, and cities refer to God on their seals without quoting the Bible:
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passed 57 SB 172, adopting an elaborate new state seal and coat of arms. The coat of arms bore the motto
95:
47:
791:
American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio and The Rev. Matthew Peterson v. Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board
118:
2583:
2260:
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found that 62% of Ohioans were aware of the April ruling; of them, 11% agreed with it while 88% disagreed. The
433:
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3193:
976:
699:
288:
110:
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1810:. Vol. 62, no. 19. Coshocton, Ohio. October 1, 1970. p. 6B – via NewspaperArchive.com.
566:
358:
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for "An Empire Within an Empire" or "Sovereignty Within Sovereignty", number 85 on Henkle's list. Governor
205:
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2106:
2080:
1990:
1964:
1923:
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857:
683:
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By this time, there was significant public support for the motto. A June 2000 Ohio Poll conducted by the
137:
1943:
1881:
1763:
1312:
Journal of the Senate of the State of Ohio for the Regular Session of the Fifty-Seventh General Assembly
629:, meaning "God enriches". The mottos of all three were chosen before statehood by territorial governors.
3208:
2450:
2320:
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910:"Trusting in God is one thing, but saying all things are possible with God is quite another. Or is it?"
862:
503:
1752:. Sandusky, Ohio. United Press International. February 26, 1960. p. 8 – via Newspapers.com.
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2464:
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2133:
2115:. Vol. 99, no. 297. Ellensburg, Washington. Associated Press. December 16, 2000. p. B3
2111:
1612:. Vol. 122. Toledo, Ohio. Associated Press. February 6, 1957. p. 3 – via Google News.
2008:
694:, meaning "John is his name". Like Ohio's motto, it is a quotation from the Bible, in this case the
452:. The state argued that its motto was not explicitly Christian, likening it to the national motto, "
181:, meaning "He has planted one better than the one fallen." This motto, which may have come from the
3198:
3188:
3183:
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2568:
2538:
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1790:. Vol. 48, no. 4. North Canton, Ohio. October 7, 1970. p. 6 – via Ohio Memory.
510:
125:". Driver's licenses and identification cards issued since 2019, including those that comply with
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3094:
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2774:
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1928:
1640:
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1232:
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879:"Athens County, Ohio, Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Year Ended December 31, 2018"
747:
579:
546:
338:
333:
209:
1932:. Beaver, Pennsylvania: Beaver Newspapers. Associated Press. p. A1 – via Google News.
1002:
2999:
2904:
2814:
2779:
2754:
2719:
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1479:
657:
426:
182:
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are required to accept and display any donated copy of the motto that meets certain criteria.
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449:
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249:. The historian Rush R. Sloane would later describe it as "a sort of climax of absurdity".
198:
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8:
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1429:"The Organization and Admission of Ohio into the Union and the Great Seal of the State"
914:
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In 1997, just before the bronze fixture was to be installed, the Ohio affiliate of the
272:
246:
440:, and several other state officials. The ACLU alleged that the state had violated the
3134:
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957:
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67:
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866:. Spartanburg, South Carolina. Associated Press. p. A4 – via Google News.
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2087:. Vol. 29, no. 19. Columbus, Ohio: Suburban News Publications. p. 7A
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1695:
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1329:
1267:
1257:
703:
602:
533:
483:
479:
402:
394:
382:
237:
1888:. Toledo, Ohio. Associated Press. May 3, 1996. p. 16 – via Google News.
421:. This display gave him the idea for a similar inscription of Ohio's motto on the
153:
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2268:
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1948:
1645:
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713:
632:
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570:
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308:
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On May 9, 1868, facing significant cost overruns associated with the new seal, a
87:
24:
2043:
1835:
1587:
136:
Until 1997, the motto was found most commonly on income tax forms issued by the
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2611:
2485:
2480:
2417:
2250:
1743:
1682:
695:
410:
386:
307:. The same year, State Senator Lowell Fess sponsored a bill backed by the Ohio
122:
55:
1405:(3). Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society: 392–393. Archived from
1368:(4). Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society: 489–490. Archived from
3172:
2363:
2213:
1768:
401:
to India, where he had seen the inscription "Government Work Is God's Work" (
398:
377:
292:
252:
1858:
1285:
365:, praised the twelve-year-old for his efforts. Mastronardo also received an
23:
Ohio's seal and motto are displayed at the foot of the steps leading to the
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2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
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2475:
1132:
522:
366:
362:
341:
304:
83:
71:
1456:
101:
3158:
2671:
2591:
2337:
2310:
1700:
980:
296:
126:
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1732:. Toledo, Ohio. Associated Press. June 23, 1959 – via Google News.
712:, the island's original namesake. It reflects the commonwealth's strong
2601:
2236:
518:
328:
140:. The department stopped using the motto in its annual report in 2002.
35:
1526:. Vol. 8. Historical Society of Northwestern Ohio. June 29, 1933.
157:
Seal of the Territory of the United States Northwest of the River Ohio
2606:
2460:
2278:
1167:
577:. Three federal circuit courts have affirmed the national motto (see
457:
418:
414:
130:
1483:. Columbus, Ohio. March 26, 1868. p. 3 – via Ohio Memory.
639:
437:
1003:"Making Ohio Driver Licenses and Identification Cards More Secure"
2107:"Federal judges mull Christmas as a holiday and Ohio's God motto"
1997:. Toledo, Ohio. May 27, 2000. p. B5 – via Google News.
1882:"Public, private citizens wield day of prayer for political gain"
617:
for "Nothing without providence" or "Nothing without the Deity".
541:
2205:
1924:"Ohio motto, 'With God, all things are possible,' ruled a no-no"
1448:
1029:
1997 Ohio Individual Income Tax IT-1040EZ Forms and Instructions
113:
uses the motto frequently. As one of 46 phrases printed on the "
669:
858:"Debate over Ohio's Bible-quoted motto won't go to high court"
1669:
has never adopted an official motto. Its unofficial motto is
1334:"Proclamation by Jacob D. Cox, Governor of the State of Ohio"
614:
499:
354:
233:
170:
94:, beneath the county seal, which is based on the state seal.
1263:
States' Rights and the Union: Imperium in Imperio, 1776–1876
2240:
39:
1606:"Legislature's Hopper Holds Grist For Official Ohio Motto"
730:, another case involving the ACLU and the Statehouse plaza
1008:. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. March 8, 2018. p. 2
654:("Let us be grateful to God") as the state's Latin motto.
256:
An illustration of the 1866 seal, which bears the motto
2149:
1915:
1905:
American Civil Liberties Union v. Capitol Square Review
1594:. March 7, 1957. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
2161:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1166:
Bennett, Pamela J.; January, Alan (January 21, 2005).
851:
849:
847:
565:, the federal government also invokes God in both its
1936:
1736:
1128:"Meliorem Lapsa Locavit: An Intriguing Puzzle Solved"
727:
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
448:
to the U.S. Constitution and a similar clause in the
436:(ACLU) sued the board, Voinovich, Secretary of State
353:
Although the motto is widely understood to come from
1859:"All Things Are Possible – except, of Course, Jesus"
1704:. The Salvation Army. September 12, 1959. p. 16
1676:
1670:
1588:"357 New Bills Introduced To Establish Day's Record"
1794:
1500:"11-Year-Old Testifies In Senate On Adopting Motto"
1487:
844:
2184:
2015:. Gannett Company. Associated Press. July 16, 2000
1224:Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Quarterly
1185:
929:
2191:. State Report Series. Chelsea House Publishing.
2099:
1944:"Muslims want Christian quote kept as Ohio motto"
1834:. Associated Press. April 3, 1996. Archived from
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
327:In March 1958, ten-year-old Jimmy Mastronardo of
129:requirements, incorporate the motto into a faint
3170:
2027:
1756:
1441:Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society
1233:Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society
563:ACLU v. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board
381:"Government Work Is God's Work" is inscribed in
2069:
1876:
1874:
1814:
1399:Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications
1361:Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications
1073:. Ohio Department of Taxation. October 26, 2001
903:
901:
899:
3214:Christianity and politics in the United States
2036:"House votes in support of Ohio's state motto"
1956:
1867:. Washington, D.C.: News World Communications.
1850:
1616:
1388:
1386:
1165:
740:
2221:
2001:
806:
804:
707:
601:bears the motto "Under God the people rule".
1983:
1871:
1598:
1475:"Ohio Legislature [Official Report]"
1107:. Ohio Department of Taxation. June 27, 2003
896:
661:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1822:"Group to sell Ohio in trade trip to India"
1776:
1716:
1576:. Ohio General Assembly. 1953. p. 252.
1435:. Ohio Centennial Anniversary Celebration.
1383:
785:
688:
673:
648:
623:
607:
506:objected on the basis of Hindu scriptures.
313:
277:
258:
224:
191:
175:
2228:
2214:
2075:
1802:"Ohio's Official Motto 11 Years Old Today"
1353:
1347:
1212:
1210:
1195:. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board
939:. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board
801:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
750:. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board
2182:
2167:
2155:
1299:
965:
907:
90:. The state motto appears on the flag of
1965:"Islam leaders join dissent of judgment"
1962:
1892:
1393:Randall, Emilius Oviatt (January 1902).
1256:
1250:
876:
666:, which means "Samoa, let God be first".
646:", in 2002 the legislature also adopted
376:
251:
161:Ohio is considered the successor to the
152:
100:
66:). It is defined in section 5.06 of the
18:
2042:. E. W. Scripps Company. Archived from
1392:
1306:Senate, Ohio. General Assembly (1866).
1216:
1207:
1159:
884:. Athens County Auditor's Office. cover
810:
762:
734:
678:, "As to our fathers may God be to us".
3171:
2033:
1856:
1688:
1426:
1420:
1305:
1125:
1119:
855:
385:and English above the entrance to the
2209:
1921:
1857:Harper, Jennifer (October 12, 1998).
1633:
716:heritage as a former Spanish colony.
492:Council on American–Islamic Relations
1764:"Scooter Bill Gets Final Test Today"
1354:Knabenshue, Samuel S. (April 1902).
813:"Holy Cow! Ohio Has A Motto Problem"
494:disputed this finding, citing verse
478:upheld the motto, finding it to be "
206:Superintendent of Public Instruction
2009:"Poll finds motto ruling unpopular"
1530:
1328:
468:residents were aware of the motto.
13:
2176:
1991:"Hindus call Ohio ruling 'absurd'"
1634:Radel, Cliff (September 4, 1998).
1168:"Indiana's State Seal—An Overview"
1093:"Letter from the Tax Commissioner"
1059:"Letter from the Tax Commissioner"
908:Steinfels, Peter (July 29, 2000).
702:. The motto is a reference to St.
359:an encounter with a rich young man
70:and sometimes appears beneath the
14:
3225:
3179:State mottos of the United States
2235:
1963:Tarjanyi, Judy (April 28, 2000).
556:
32:With God, all things are possible
3152:
2187:U.S. Territories and Possessions
1636:"A mom to match our state motto"
1126:Reinke, Edgar C. (Winter 1985).
811:Fritsch, Jane (April 30, 2000).
644:United we stand, divided we fall
322:
2127:
2058:
1724:"Motto For Ohio Nears Adoption"
1659:
1580:
1564:
1512:
1467:
1322:
1318:: 391 – via Google Books.
1085:
1051:
1020:
995:
409:) prominently displayed on the
148:
54:taken directly from the Bible (
16:Motto of the U.S. state of Ohio
2034:Straub, Bill (June 28, 2000).
1922:Nolan, John (April 26, 2000).
1217:Lindley, Harlow (April 1944).
973:"New Ohio Pride License Plate"
951:
870:
830:
488:Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals
434:American Civil Liberties Union
372:
82:The motto appears beneath the
1:
1744:"New Motto Put On State Seal"
1712:– via Internet Archive.
1520:"Ohio May Have Another Motto"
977:Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
675:Sicut patribus sit deus nobis
529:voted in favor. By December,
515:U.S. House of Representatives
204:On February 19, 1866, future
111:Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
856:Sidoti, Liz (June 8, 2001).
539:On March 16, 2001, after an
369:embroidered with the motto.
275:proposed to replace it with
7:
2183:Grabowski, John F. (1992).
2081:"Pledge, motto get support"
1910:20 F. Supp. 2d 1176
1681:, meaning "bye and bye" in
1037:Ohio Department of Taxation
719:
684:coat of arms of Puerto Rico
208:William D. Henkle wrote to
138:Ohio Department of Taxation
10:
3230:
1912: (S.D. Ohio 1998).
1272:University Press of Kansas
877:Thompson, Jill A. (2019).
863:Spartanburg Herald-Journal
504:World Vaisnava Association
143:
105:"Ohio Pride" license plate
3148:
2695:
2582:
2504:
2465:List of Lake Erie Islands
2426:
2391:colleges and universities
2346:
2294:congressional delegations
2259:
2247:
2134:Kentucky Revised Statutes
1971:. Toledo, Ohio. p. 6
1235:: 160–165. Archived from
1172:Indiana Historical Bureau
798: (6th Cir. 2001).
635:bears the national motto.
406:
311:that would have restored
64:para de Theō panta dynata
59:
2289:administrative divisions
2123:– via Google News.
2095:– via Google News.
2083:. Letter to the editor.
1979:– via Google News.
1427:Sloane, Rush R. (1903).
1356:"The Great Seal of Ohio"
1343:– via Ohio Memory.
511:University of Cincinnati
393:In April 1996, Governor
289:House of Representatives
279:Fiat justicia ruat cœlem
96:School districts in Ohio
77:
60:παρὰ δὲ θεῷ πάντα δυνατά
2085:Northwest Columbus News
2013:The Cincinnati Enquirer
1677:
1671:
1641:The Cincinnati Enquirer
1546:Ohio Secretary of State
1142:Ohio History Connection
589:Gaylor v. United States
580:Aronow v. United States
547:Gilbert S. Merritt, Jr.
413:, the state capitol of
334:The Cincinnati Enquirer
1548:. 2011. Archived from
1480:The Ohio State Journal
937:"Franklin County Flag"
708:
690:Joannes est nomen ejus
689:
674:
662:
649:
642:'s official motto is "
624:
608:
471:On September 1, 1998,
427:National Day of Prayer
407:ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಕೆಲಸ ದೇವರ ಕೆಲಸ
390:
314:
278:
264:
259:
245:only a year after the
225:
193:Meliorem lapsa locavit
192:
183:Seal of South Carolina
177:Meliorem lapsa locavit
176:
158:
119:Inventors Hall of Fame
106:
28:
1832:E. W. Scripps Company
1784:"Authors State Motto"
1592:The Zanesville Signal
1193:"Belmont County Flag"
698:, chapter and verse
527:Stephanie Tubbs Jones
380:
255:
197:remains the motto of
187:internal improvements
156:
133:on the obverse side.
104:
22:
3194:Establishment Clause
1696:"Boy Sponsors Motto"
1395:"Great Seal of Ohio"
1332:(November 5, 1866).
1144:: 74. Archived from
796:243 F.3d 289
748:"Winter – West Seal"
735:Notes and references
663:Samoa Muamua Le Atua
650:Deo gratiam habeamus
575:Pledge of Allegiance
480:generically theistic
462:Pledge of Allegiance
442:Establishment Clause
34:is the motto of the
2451:Glacial till plains
2333:Tourist attractions
2040:The Cincinnati Post
1864:Insight on the News
1827:The Cincinnati Post
1552:on January 20, 2015
1443:. pp. 90–119.
983:on January 20, 2015
599:South Dakota's seal
473:U.S. District Judge
456:", and the use of "
315:Imperium in Imperio
260:Imperium in Imperio
227:Imperium in Imperio
213:William Henry Smith
163:Northwest Territory
2544:Huntington–Ashland
2143:2015-09-05 at the
1524:Quarterly Bulletin
1140:. Columbus, Ohio:
1101:2002 Annual Report
1067:2001 Annual Report
915:The New York Times
817:The New York Times
551:U.S. Supreme Court
391:
339:Secretary of State
273:Francis Bates Pond
265:
210:Secretary of State
159:
107:
42:. Quoted from the
29:
3209:Gospel of Matthew
3166:
3165:
2574:Youngstown–Warren
2456:Great Black Swamp
2436:Allegheny Plateau
2374:African Americans
2079:(July 14, 2004).
2077:Montgomery, Betty
2046:on March 29, 2015
1949:Delray Beach News
1838:on March 29, 2015
1807:Coshocton Tribune
1749:Sandusky Register
1437:Chillicothe, Ohio
1330:Cox, Jacob Dolson
1281:978-0-7006-1227-7
1260:(November 2002).
1258:McDonald, Forrest
1039:. 1997. p. 1
709:San Juan Bautista
450:Ohio Constitution
295:'s birthplace in
185:, celebrated the
68:Ohio Revised Code
50:, it is the only
44:Gospel of Matthew
3221:
3204:Sayings of Jesus
3157:
3156:
3155:
2441:Appalachian Ohio
2230:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2190:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2112:The Daily Record
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1667:Washington state
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1631:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1505:Reflector-Herald
1496:
1485:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:Internet Archive
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1308:"March 28, 1866"
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1284:. Archived from
1268:Lawrence, Kansas
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1072:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1007:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
979:. Archived from
969:
963:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
905:
894:
893:
891:
889:
883:
874:
868:
867:
853:
842:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
808:
799:
793:
787:
760:
759:
757:
755:
744:
711:
704:John the Baptist
692:
686:bears the motto
677:
665:
652:
627:
611:
585:O'Hair v. Murray
534:Betty Montgomery
531:Attorney General
408:
397:returned from a
395:George Voinovich
317:
281:
262:
238:Jacob Dolson Cox
230:
220:General Assembly
195:
179:
61:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3199:1959 quotations
3189:English phrases
3184:Symbols of Ohio
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3159:Ohio portal
3153:
3151:
3144:
2691:
2578:
2500:
2496:Western Reserve
2471:Mahoning Valley
2422:
2342:
2255:
2243:
2234:
2199:
2179:
2177:Further reading
2174:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2145:Wayback Machine
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1957:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1929:Allegheny Times
1920:
1916:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1646:Gannett Company
1632:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1282:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1219:"A State Motto"
1215:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1149:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
971:
970:
966:
956:
952:
942:
940:
935:
934:
930:
920:
918:
906:
897:
887:
885:
881:
875:
871:
854:
845:
835:
831:
821:
819:
809:
802:
789:
788:
763:
753:
751:
746:
745:
741:
737:
722:
609:Nil sine numine
571:In God We Trust
559:
476:James L. Graham
454:In God We Trust
446:First Amendment
375:
347:Michael DiSalle
325:
309:American Legion
301:Wright brothers
151:
146:
92:Franklin County
88:Ohio Statehouse
80:
25:Ohio Statehouse
17:
12:
11:
5:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Cuyahoga Falls
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2584:Largest cities
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Northwest Ohio
2483:
2481:Northeast Ohio
2478:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2274:Climate change
2271:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:Grabowski 1992
2160:
2156:Grabowski 1992
2148:
2126:
2098:
2068:
2057:
2026:
2000:
1982:
1955:
1935:
1914:
1891:
1870:
1849:
1813:
1793:
1775:
1755:
1735:
1715:
1687:
1683:Chinook Jargon
1658:
1615:
1597:
1579:
1563:
1529:
1511:
1486:
1466:
1419:
1382:
1346:
1321:
1298:
1280:
1249:
1206:
1184:
1158:
1118:
1084:
1050:
1019:
994:
964:
961: §3313.801
958:Ohio Rev. Code
950:
928:
895:
869:
843:
837:Ohio Rev. Code
829:
800:
761:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
721:
718:
714:Roman Catholic
696:Gospel of Luke
680:
679:
667:
658:American Samoa
655:
636:
633:Florida's seal
630:
573:", and in the
567:official motto
558:
557:Similar mottos
555:
411:Vidhana Soudha
387:Vidhana Soudha
374:
371:
324:
321:
303:' hometown of
243:states' rights
199:Belmont County
150:
147:
145:
142:
123:Beautiful Ohio
79:
76:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3226:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3161:
3160:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
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3063:
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3056:
3053:
3051:
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3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
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2557:
2555:
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2550:
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2530:
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2525:
2522:
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2515:
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2511:
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2503:
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2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:The Bluegrass
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
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2331:
2327:
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2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
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2285:
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2277:
2275:
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2270:
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2266:
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2258:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2200:
2198:9780791010532
2194:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2164:
2158:, p. 47.
2157:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2061:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1875:
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1865:
1860:
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1828:
1823:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1769:The Lima News
1765:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1703:
1702:
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1628:
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1624:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:"State Motto"
1533:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1409:on 2015-02-10
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1372:on 2015-02-10
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1288:on 2015-01-20
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1239:on 2015-02-10
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1194:
1188:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1148:on 2015-02-10
1147:
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1129:
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1023:
1004:
998:
982:
978:
974:
968:
962:
959:
954:
938:
932:
917:
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911:
904:
902:
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873:
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792:
786:
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778:
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768:
766:
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739:
729:
728:
724:
723:
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710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
691:
685:
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671:
668:
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651:
645:
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2677:Springfield
2506:Metro areas
2408:LGBT rights
2091:February 6,
2050:January 20,
2019:January 22,
1842:January 21,
1708:January 26,
1701:The War Cry
1651:January 20,
1556:January 20,
1339:February 1,
1199:January 26,
1111:February 6,
1077:February 1,
1043:February 1,
987:January 20,
943:January 26,
921:January 20,
822:November 4,
754:January 26,
373:Controversy
357:' words in
52:state motto
3173:Categories
3120:Washington
3095:Tuscarawas
2985:Montgomery
2775:Columbiana
2687:Youngstown
2662:Middletown
2602:Cincinnati
2524:Cincinnati
2284:Government
2065:106 HR 494
1413:2015-02-10
1376:2015-02-01
1292:2008-11-04
1243:2015-02-10
1152:2015-02-10
840: §5.06
625:Ditat Deus
603:Colorado's
519:Mike Oxley
482:" without
423:Statehouse
329:Cincinnati
269:Democratic
217:Republican
115:Ohio Pride
36:U.S. state
3000:Muskingum
2905:Jefferson
2815:Fairfield
2780:Coshocton
2755:Champaign
2720:Ashtabula
2647:Kettering
2607:Cleveland
2554:Mansfield
2529:Cleveland
2461:Lake Erie
2386:Education
2299:elections
2279:Geography
2254:(capital)
1995:The Blade
1969:The Blade
1886:The Blade
1729:The Blade
1665:However,
1610:The Blade
638:Although
621:includes
619:Arizona's
605:includes
484:endorsing
460:" in the
458:under God
419:Bangalore
415:Karnataka
367:Ohio flag
331:wrote to
247:Civil War
169:bore the
131:watermark
3130:Williams
3105:Van Wert
3090:Trumbull
3060:Sandusky
3050:Richland
3025:Pickaway
3015:Paulding
2950:Mahoning
2920:Lawrence
2880:Highland
2870:Harrison
2855:Hamilton
2850:Guernsey
2825:Franklin
2805:Delaware
2800:Defiance
2790:Cuyahoga
2785:Crawford
2765:Clermont
2730:Auglaize
2697:Counties
2652:Lakewood
2642:Hamilton
2612:Columbus
2559:Sandusky
2534:Columbus
2413:Politics
2398:Gun laws
2354:Abortion
2251:Columbus
2141:Archived
2136:section
1824:. News.
1573:Bulletin
1449:04018527
720:See also
640:Kentucky
438:Bob Taft
299:and the
165:, whose
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3140:Wyandot
3035:Portage
2945:Madison
2925:Licking
2900:Jackson
2885:Hocking
2860:Hancock
2820:Fayette
2770:Clinton
2750:Carroll
2735:Belmont
2715:Ashland
2428:Regions
2381:Economy
2359:Culture
2347:Society
2321:Symbols
2306:History
2269:Outline
1788:The Sun
1177:May 31,
542:en banc
498:of the
444:in the
403:Kannada
383:Kannada
144:History
127:Real ID
3115:Warren
3110:Vinton
3085:Summit
3075:Shelby
3070:Seneca
3065:Scioto
3045:Putnam
3040:Preble
3010:Ottawa
2995:Morrow
2990:Morgan
2980:Monroe
2970:Mercer
2960:Medina
2955:Marion
2935:Lorain
2890:Holmes
2865:Hardin
2845:Greene
2840:Geauga
2835:Gallia
2830:Fulton
2745:Butler
2725:Athens
2682:Toledo
2667:Newark
2657:Lorain
2637:Euclid
2632:Elyria
2627:Dublin
2622:Dayton
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2569:Toledo
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670:Boston
587:, and
305:Dayton
173:motto
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3100:Union
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3005:Noble
2975:Miami
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2940:Lucas
2930:Logan
2895:Huron
2875:Henry
2795:Darke
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2740:Brown
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2672:Parma
2592:Akron
2514:Akron
2364:Crime
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2237:State
2138:2.105
1672:Al-ki
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1096:(PDF)
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500:Quran
496:2:106
355:Jesus
297:Milan
234:Latin
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3030:Pike
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2241:Ohio
2193:ISBN
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2021:2015
1977:2015
1844:2015
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1678:Alki
1653:2015
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1453:OCLC
1445:LCCN
1341:2015
1276:ISBN
1201:2015
1179:2008
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