172:
sometimes knock at people's doors and ask for a place to sleep and she would offer them a lucky charm if they said yes. This had been going on for about ten years, but recently there had been tales of bad things happening where Anne had been. Mette wife of Simon reported that her neighbours had said that Anne
Pedersdatter had thrown something in front of their front door on Saint Canute's Day the year before and that Mette's little daughter had walked out the door right afterwards. Almost immediately, the little girl fell ill and remained in bed until three weeks after Easter. On the same day that the girl took to her bed, Anne had come to their home two or three times to ask how the girl was, although she didn't really know the family. Several similar accusations were brought against her from Ystad. It also turned out she had already been sentenced to exile for witchcraft in the city of Lund in 1624 but she had defied the verdict. To make it even worse, she was found to have several illegitimate children. On 16 November 1636, the Scanian County Court (Skaanninge landsting) issued the verdict that she should burn at the stake for being a 'throldquinde'.
17:
159:
Act, a death sentence could only be issued for the crime of Devil's Pact, and such a confession could only be attained by use of torture, which was forbidden prior to a guilty verdict. However, in practice, the judges adjusted to the common view and sentenced people to death on the grounds of sorcery alone. Most of those accused were poor women who had a long reputation of dealing with magic, and who were accused by their neighbors.
211:, in 1722. There were death sentences for witchcraft in Denmark long after this. In 1733 a student, and in 1752 a farmer, were sentenced to life imprisonment with forced labor for Satanic pact, and as late as in 1803, two craftsmen received death sentences for the same crime, although none of the sentences where actually carried out.
158:
The public on
Jylland was not interested in the Satan's sabbath or Devil's pacts, which were the main focus of the investigators, but generally directed their accusations toward people they accused of having harmed them or their animals or property by the help of magic. According to the Witchcraft
150:
After the witch panic of the 1620s, the cases became fewer, likely because the prime victims during the great witch hunt had been marginalized people considered odd and reputed to be involved in sorcery, and that this category had been killed and fewer people of this kind was left to direct sorcery
171:
was burnt at the stake in the middle of the main square in Ystad ('Ydsted'in the sources) in Scania. For a few years, Anne had peddled little bags with cloves of garlic, nails and strands of hair in exchange for happiness, good fortune and good health and a coin or two. She was very poor and would
146:
was introduced in Danish law, which made witch persecutions much easier and which was accompanied with an instruction by the king to local authorities and parish vicars to make use of it by investigating any suspected sorcery in their parishes. This resulted in the outbreak of a witch panic and a
151:
accusations toward. Between 1656 and 1687, only one person was executed for sorcery on
Jylland, and in 1686, four people were executed as the last people executed for this crime in this region of Denmark. 80 percent of all executed were women. The most famous case of the region was the case of
198:
of 1698, in which several women were sentenced to death accused of having caused fits by sorcery. After the fits were proved to be false, however, the condemned were freed. After that, the Danish authorities were reluctant to accept any more charges of witchcraft. When the local court of
106:
and thus the first documented executions for sorcery in present-day
Denmark. However, the island of Bornholm was not Danish at that time, and the first witchcraft executions in Denmark proper were, therefore, Karen Grottes and Bodil Lauritzen in 1540. In 1543, a large witch trial in
50:
Sorcery was first criminalized in
Denmark in the county laws of Scania and Zealand from 1170, which followed the contemporary principle that magic was prohibited only in combination with murder, which was a common principle in other contemporary laws against sorcery in the
1234:
179:, an old "Swedish witch" was caught by the Danish snaphaner in Ystad and handed over to the Danish fortress governor Ove Ramel at Kristianstad. She was suspected of spying and using witchcraft against the Danes, but Ramel decided to hand her over to the Swedes.
99:(1608–1615), only the documentation of the region of Jylland from the period of 1609 to 1687 are preserved well enough to enable a proper investigation. Documentation of the witch trials in other parts of Denmark are preserved only partially or not at all.
206:
Anne Palles has been called the last "witch" to be executed in
Denmark. She was also likely the last woman to be executed for sorcery in Denmark: however, the final person to be legally executed for sorcery in Denmark was in fact a man, the grenadier
82:
should be exiled, while those who consorted with the Devil and who had made a pact with him should be executed by burning, regardless if they had performed magic or not. The witchcraft act of 1617 was in effect until 1686.
36:
in the 1609–1687 period. The most intense period in the Danish witchcraft persecutions was the great witch hunt of 1617–1625, when most executions took place, which was affected by a new witchcraft act introduced in 1617.
74:
from 1576 forbade the enforcement of any execution issued by a local court until confirmed by the high court. The 1576 law had a moderating effect on the witchcraft persecutions in
Denmark up until 1617.
58:
In the 16th century, the first known executions for witchcraft are documented in
Denmark. The law had not changed, but the attitude toward witchcraft had become more strict as had the praxis of the law.
138:
Between 1609 and 1687, 494 witchcraft executions were conducted on
Jylland. The majority of them, 297, took place during the years of 1617–1625, which was a period of intense witch hunts in Denmark.
1442:
1372:
1392:
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218:, who was apprehended by villagers who tied her up in her own home and burned it down after having accused her of causing death by magic, and the last lynching for witchcraft, in which
1655:
1607:
1504:
1612:
1464:
1617:
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Anne Palles was the last woman to be legally executed for sorcery in
Denmark, but her case was not the last Danish witch trial. The last large witch trial in Denmark was the
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1178:
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365:
239:
214:
People were also lynched for witchcraft in Denmark long after the formal persecution stopped: the best known cases being that of
1314:
356:
147:
witch hunt in Denmark lasting for eight years until 1625, the documentation of which are preserved from the region of Jylland.
1711:
626:
399:
814:
1716:
997:
325:
1721:
1579:
1138:
915:
736:
379:
55:. Whether anyone was executed in Denmark for sorcery during the Middle Ages is unknown due to lacking documentation.
1706:
433:
187:
In 1686, the local courts were banned from performing executions without confirmation from the national high court.
1736:
1731:
1726:
404:
191:, who was executed in Copenhagen in 1693, has been referred to as the last person executed for sorcery in Denmark.
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The Witchcraft Act of 1617 sorted sorcery crimes in two categories: those using magic without associating with the
203:
condemned two women to be burned at the stake for witchcraft in 1708, the sentence was revoked by the high court.
168:
1499:
969:
1701:
1122:
66:
from 1547 it was stated that a testimony from a criminal was not a legal ground for a death sentence, and that
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444:
1162:
609:
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In 1530, two women, "the wives of Lars Kylling and Jørgen Olsen", were executed by burning for sorcery on
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126:
and her accused accomplices was connected to the first famous witch trial in Scotland, the
91:
The Danish witch trials are not well documented. With some exceptions, such as the famous
8:
1279:
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938:
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16:
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266:
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Skrifter. Bd 13, Häxornas Europa 1400-1700: historiska och antropologiska studier
208:
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96:
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473:
223:
123:
92:
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152:
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in 1641, who belonged to the most known victims of the Danish witch hunt.
1292:
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188:
176:
52:
21:
308:
Skrifter utgivna av Ystads fornminnesförening VII: Från Åtta Århundraden
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263:
Kallestrup, Louise Nyholm: Heksejagt. Aarhus Universitetsforlag (2020)
1235:
Treatises on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
979:
103:
24:, the last person in Denmark to be executed for witchcraft in 1692.
108:
227:
67:
33:
259:
257:
255:
334:
252:
79:
222:
was lynched after having been pointed out for sorcery by a
32:
are poorly documented, with the exception of the region of
306:
Paul Bourneville, "En häxprocess i Ystad", ss.73-83 in
326:
Cultural Histories of Crime in Denmark, 1500 to 2000
1678:
293:Ankarloo, Bengt & Henningsen, Gustav (ed.),
70:was prohibited prior to a guilty verdict. The
1092:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament
1308:
1179:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts
350:
1322:
1315:
1301:
357:
343:
297:. Stockholm: Nerenius & Santérus, 1987
15:
975:Witch trials in the Spanish Netherlands
240:Witch trials in the early modern period
1679:
1296:
627:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
400:Witch trials in early modern Scotland
338:
133:
479:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–62
469:Great Scottish witch hunt of 1649–50
310:, ed. Karl-Erik Löfquist, Ystad 1657
142:In October 1617, the witchcraft act
1280:Witchcraft Act 1735 (Great Britain)
998:Amersfoort and Utrecht witch trials
86:
13:
1139:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus
737:Witch trials in Estonia and Latvia
380:Witchcraft in early modern Britain
323:, and Claus BundgĂĄrd Christensen,
45:
14:
1748:
1692:1803 disestablishments in Denmark
434:Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1597
405:Witchcraft in early modern Wales
364:
162:
970:Witch trials in the Netherlands
661:Pappenheimer family witch trial
20:Records from the trial against
1687:1530 establishments in Denmark
1123:Summis desiderantes affectibus
916:Navarre witch trials (1525–26)
815:Vardø witch trials (1651–1653)
313:
300:
1:
541:Northern Moravia witch trials
445:Northamptonshire witch trials
245:
144:Trolddomsforordningen af 1617
1712:Political history of Denmark
1258:accusations against children
1163:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
610:Trial of the Wizards of Lyon
463:Bury St Edmunds witch trials
385:Channel Islands Witch Trials
7:
580:Aix-en-Provence possessions
233:
169:Anne Pedersdatter Kasteføll
10:
1753:
1717:17th century in Danish law
1187:Daemonolatreiae libri tres
1034:Liechtenstein witch trials
715:Witch trial of Fuersteneck
575:Labourd witch-hunt of 1609
428:North Berwick witch trials
182:
128:North Berwick witch trials
40:
1722:Social history of Denmark
1626:
1588:
1330:
1245:
1219:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men
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904:Val Camonica witch trials
884:Witch trials in Catalonia
871:
792:Vardø witch trials (1621)
724:
619:
562:
535:Kasina Wielka witch trial
517:
474:Alloa witch trials (1658)
372:
1707:Legal history of Denmark
1227:The Discovery of Witches
1099:Directorium Inquisitorum
1069:Witch trials in New York
1057:Connecticut Witch Trials
1051:Witch trials in Virginia
889:Witch trials in Portugal
703:Mergentheim witch trials
697:Baden-Baden witch trials
465:(1645, 1662, 1655, 1694)
321:Louise Nyholm Kallestrup
1737:17th century in Denmark
1732:16th century in Denmark
1727:Witch trials in Denmark
1324:Witch trials in Europe
1155:De praestigiis daemonum
1107:De maleficis mulieribus
1004:Bredevoort witch trials
951:Witch trial of Nogaredo
832:Kastelholm witch trials
768:Copenhagen witch trials
747:Witch trials in Iceland
742:Witch trials in Finland
732:Witch trials in Denmark
649:Rottenburg witch trials
643:Wiesensteig witch trial
525:Witch trials in Hungary
508:Islandmagee witch trial
390:Witch trials in England
120:Copenhagen witch trials
115:, attracted attention.
30:Witch trials in Denmark
1373:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1211:Compendium Maleficarum
1203:Magical Investigations
1094:(8th–2nd centuries BC)
910:Mirandola witch trials
894:Witch trials in Sicily
757:Witch trials in Sweden
752:Witch trials in Norway
709:Esslingen witch trials
679:Eichstätt witch trials
637:Derenburg witch trials
570:Witch trials in France
530:Witch trials in Poland
93:Copenhagen witch trial
25:
1702:Early modern politics
1270:Werewolf witch trials
1063:Maryland Witch Trials
1028:Salzburg witch trials
945:Terrassa witch trials
899:Witch trials in Spain
879:Witch trials in Italy
850:Katarina witch trials
844:TorsĂĄker witch trials
820:KirkjubĂłl witch trial
797:Akershus witch trials
685:WĂĽrzburg witch trials
673:Ellwangen witch trial
632:Rottweil Witch Trials
604:Affair of the Poisons
598:Normandy witch trials
553:Doruchowo witch trial
19:
1010:Roermond witch trial
980:Stedelen witch trial
933:Witches of LaspaĂşles
809:Rosborg witch trials
786:FinspĂĄng witch trial
691:Bamberg witch trials
592:Louviers possessions
490:Bideford witch trial
395:Witchcraft in Orkney
373:In the British Isles
175:In 1678, during the
72:Kalundborgske recess
1589:States with limited
1171:Newes from Scotland
1131:Malleus Maleficarum
992:Geneva witch trials
986:Valais witch trials
939:Basque witch trials
862:Thisted witch trial
856:RugĂĄrd witch trials
803:Ramsele witch trial
774:Gyldenstierne-sagen
762:Põlula witch trials
547:Szeged witch trials
196:Thisted witch trial
122:in 1590–91 against
64:Köbenhavnske recess
1075:Salem witch trials
921:Lisbon witch trial
872:In Southern Europe
826:Vardø witch trials
725:In Northern Europe
667:Fulda witch trials
655:Trier witch trials
586:Loudun possessions
502:Pittenweem witches
457:Witches of Belvoir
451:Samlesbury witches
422:Witches of Warboys
134:Jylland, 1609–1687
111:, centered around
26:
1674:
1673:
1290:
1289:
1044:Outside of Europe
1022:Lukh witch trials
518:In Eastern Europe
1744:
1697:Early modern law
1627:Dependencies and
1331:Sovereign states
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416:St Osyth Witches
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1275:Witchcraft Acts
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1080:
1039:
1016:Spa witch trial
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956:
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558:
513:
496:Paisley witches
410:Windsor Witches
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226:in Brigsted at
209:Johan Pistorius
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95:(1589) and the
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46:Legal situation
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1580:United Kingdom
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224:cunning woman
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163:Danish Scania
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124:Anna Koldings
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23:
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1618:Transnistria
1397:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1209:
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1195:Daemonologie
1193:
1185:
1177:
1169:
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1147:Laienspiegel
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
906:(1505, 1518)
780:Køge Huskors
731:
484:Bute witches
366:Witch trials
324:
319:Tyge Krogh,
315:
307:
302:
294:
220:Anna Klemens
213:
205:
193:
186:
174:
166:
157:
153:Maren Spliid
149:
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117:
101:
97:Køge Huskors
90:
77:
71:
63:
61:
57:
49:
29:
27:
1656:Isle of Man
1591:recognition
1565:Switzerland
1500:Netherlands
1115:Formicarius
1077:(1692–1693)
1071:(1642–1790)
1065:(1654–1712)
1059:(1647–1663)
1053:(1626–1730)
1036:(1679–1682)
1030:(1675–1681)
1024:(1656–1660)
1000:(1591–1595)
988:(1428–1447)
982:(1397–1407)
947:(1615–1619)
929:(1575–1650)
912:(1522–1525)
864:(1696–1698)
834:(1665–1668)
811:(1639–1642)
782:(1608–1615)
711:(1662–1666)
705:(1628–1631)
699:(1627–1631)
693:(1626–1631)
687:(1626–1631)
681:(1617–1630)
675:(1611–1618)
669:(1603–1606)
657:(1581–1593)
651:(1578–1613)
645:(1562–1563)
612:(1742–1745)
606:(1679–1682)
424:(1589–1593)
201:Schelenburg
189:Anne Palles
177:Scanian War
53:Middle Ages
22:Anne Palles
1681:Categories
1535:San Marino
1495:Montenegro
1475:Luxembourg
1455:Kazakhstan
1358:Azerbaijan
1265:Drudenhaus
1253:Witch-hunt
961:Elsewhere
927:Benandanti
620:In Germany
246:References
1646:Gibraltar
1470:Lithuania
963:in Europe
953:(1646–47)
923:(1559–60)
858:(1685–86)
828:(1662–63)
600:(1669–70)
588:(1633–34)
563:In France
549:(1728–29)
230:in 1800.
167:In 1636,
130:of 1590.
1666:Svalbard
1651:Guernsey
1598:Abkhazia
1550:Slovenia
1545:Slovakia
1520:Portugal
1378:Bulgaria
234:See also
104:Bornholm
1575:Ukraine
1525:Romania
1485:Moldova
1443:Ireland
1438:Iceland
1433:Hungary
1423:Germany
1418:Georgia
1408:Finland
1403:Estonia
1398:Denmark
1383:Croatia
1368:Belgium
1363:Belarus
1353:Austria
1348:Armenia
1343:Andorra
1338:Albania
1246:Related
228:Horsens
183:The end
68:torture
62:In the
41:History
34:Jylland
1661:Jersey
1603:Kosovo
1570:Turkey
1560:Sweden
1540:Serbia
1530:Russia
1515:Poland
1510:Norway
1490:Monaco
1460:Latvia
1428:Greece
1413:France
1388:Cyprus
1238:(1751)
1230:(1647)
1222:(1627)
1214:(1608)
1206:(1599)
1198:(1597)
1190:(1595)
1182:(1593)
1174:(1591)
1166:(1584)
1158:(1563)
1150:(1509)
1142:(1489)
1134:(1487)
1126:(1484)
1118:(1475)
1110:(1440)
1102:(1376)
1018:(1616)
1012:(1613)
1006:(1610)
994:(1571)
941:(1609)
935:(1593)
852:(1676)
846:(1675)
840:(1669)
822:(1656)
805:(1634)
799:(1624)
788:(1617)
776:(1596)
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764:(1542)
717:(1703)
663:(1600)
639:(1555)
594:(1647)
582:(1611)
555:(1783)
543:(1678)
537:(1634)
510:(1711)
504:(1704)
498:(1696)
492:(1682)
486:(1662)
459:(1619)
453:(1612)
447:(1612)
441:(1612)
430:(1590)
418:(1582)
412:(1579)
1636:Ă…land
1555:Spain
1480:Malta
1450:Italy
1085:Texts
109:Malmö
80:Devil
118:The
28:The
1683::
268:^
254:^
1316:e
1309:t
1302:v
358:e
351:t
344:v
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