51:
800:: Biathlon is a combination of cross-country skiing with target shooting. It requires physical stamina and accurate shooting. The events are open to athletes with physical disabilities and visual impairments. There are fifteen classes in which athletes will be placed depending on their level of function. Twelve divisions are for athletes with a physical impairment and three divisions are for athletes with a visual impairment. The athletes compete together, and their finishing times are entered into a formula with their disability class to determine the athletes' overall finish order. Visually impaired athletes are able to compete through the use of acoustic signals. The signal intensity varies depending upon whether or not the athlete is on target.
827:: Ice sledge hockey is open only to male competitors with a physical disability in the lower part of their body. The game is played using international hockey rules with some modifications. Athletes sit on sledges with two blades that allow the puck to go beneath the sledge. They also use two sticks, which have a spike-end for pushing and a blade-end for shooting. The athletes are classified into three groups: group 1 is for athletes with no sitting balance or with major impairment in both upper and lower limbs, group 2 is for athletes with some sitting balance and moderate impairment in their extremities and athletes in group 3 have good balance and mild impairment in their upper and lower limbs.
1704:
812:
779:
against athletes with similar levels of ability. The closest equivalents in non-disabled competitions are age classifications in junior sports, and weight divisions in wrestling, boxing, and weightlifting. Classifications vary in accordance with the different skills required to perform the sport. The biggest challenge in the classification system is how to account for the wide variety and severity of disabilities. As a result, there will always be a range of impairment within a classification. What follows is a list of the Winter
Paralympic sports and a general description of how they are classified.
5427:
2891:
2928:
1488:
1836:
5307:
5367:
2691:
1278:
764:
5325:
3051:
2559:
527:
2865:
2402:
1068:
228:
5403:
2826:
808:: Cross-country skiing, also known as Nordic skiing, is open to athletes with Cerebral Palsy, amputations, the need for a wheelchair, visual impairment and intellectual impairment. There are fifteen classifications, three for visually impaired athletes, nine for standing athletes and three for seated athletes. The divisions are determined in a similar fashion to alpine skiing with attention given to the athletes' level of function and need for assistive devices.
1558:
1313:
835:: Wheelchair curling is a coed team event for athletes with permanent lower limb disabilities that require them to use a wheelchair in their daily lives. Athletes with Cerebral Palsy or Multiple Sclerosis can also play if they use a wheelchair. Delivery of the stone can be by hand release or the use of a pole. There are no classifications in this event except the requirement that all athletes participating must have need for a wheelchair for daily mobility.
42:
7157:
4026:
5247:
5229:
2290:
2224:
1523:
1208:
1383:
5289:
5211:
2428:
2264:
2161:
1103:
1663:
7169:
2533:
2469:
2330:
2198:
1033:
5193:
2095:
2732:
2599:
2135:
1348:
1138:
5385:
5271:
3004:
2758:
2356:
1418:
627:, citing the Russian Paralympic Committee's inability to enforce the IPC's Anti-Doping Code and the World Anti-Doping Code which is "a fundamental constitutional requirement". IPC President Sir Philip Craven stated that the Russian government had "catastrophically failed its Para athletes". IPC Athletes' Council Chairperson Todd Nicholson said that Russia had used athletes as "pawns" in order to "show global prowess".
5445:
5349:
2954:
2625:
2800:
2665:
1243:
1173:
2495:
7181:
1593:
1628:
1453:
3097:
1729:
1879:
2009:
1989:
1971:
1953:
1935:
1917:
1897:
1861:
1843:
1804:
1786:
1768:
1750:
1711:
609:. To increase blood pressure athletes will deliberately cause trauma to limbs below a spinal injury. This trauma can include breaking bones, strapping extremities in too tightly and using high-pressured compression stockings. The injury is painless to the athlete but affects the body and impacts the athlete's blood pressure, as can techniques like allowing the bladder to overfill.
555:, Sweden from February 21–28. Alpine and Nordic skiing for amputees and visually impaired athletes where the main events but ice sledge racing was included as a demonstration event. There were 198 participating athletes from 16 countries, and it was the first time that athletes with impairments other than wheelchair athletes were permitted to compete.
791:
and blindness/visual impairment. There are eleven classifications, seven for standing athletes, three for sitting athletes, and three for visually impaired athletes. The divisions are defined by the degree of the athletes' function and the need for assistive equipment (prosthesis, ski poles, etc.).
778:
Within the six disability categories the athletes still need to be divided according to their level of impairment. The classification systems differ from sport to sport. The systems are designed to open up
Paralympic sports to as many athletes as possible, who can participate in fair competitions
546:
for people with disabilities who wished to participate in winter sports. Advances were slow, and it was not until 1974 that the first official world ski competition for physically impaired athletes, featuring downhill and a cross-country skiing, was held. The first Winter
Paralympics were held in
635:
The IPC has established six disability categories applying to both the Summer and Winter
Paralympics. Athletes with one of these physical disabilities are able to compete in the Paralympics though not every sport can allow for every disability category.
596:
Athletes have cheated by over-representing impairment to have a competitive advantage, and the use of performance-enhancing drugs. German skier Thomas
Oelsner became the first Winter Paralympian to test positive for steroids in
3281:
851:
competitions. The sport's
Paralympic debut featured events for only athletes with overall lower-limb impairments. Athletes with amputations were permitted to wear a prosthesis. The events were held in a
860:, the number of events increased from 2 to 10 with the split of the lower limb classifications into two sub-groups (LL-1 for greater impairment and LL-2 for lesser impairment), and the addition of the
864:. The snowboard cross event was run in a head-to-head format with multiple knockout heats to determine the medal winners. In 2022, events for athletes with upper-limb impairments were added, but the
4094:
5066:
787:: There are two events in alpine skiing: slalom and giant slalom. Alpine skiing accommodates athletes with the following physical limitations: spinal injury, Cerebral Palsy, amputation,
601:. He had won two gold medals in the alpine events but was stripped of his medals. One concern now facing Paralympic officials is the technique of boosting blood pressure, known as
5156:
5051:
4596:
4114:
3745:
3740:
542:
Sepp
Zwicknagl, a pioneer of snow sports for disabled athletes, was a double-leg amputee Austrian skier who experimented skiing using prosthetics. His work helped pioneer
5056:
3289:
417:(IPC) oversees the Games. Medals are awarded in each event: with gold for first place, silver for second, and bronze for third, following the tradition that the
7217:
440:
has arisen. This system has also given rise to controversy and opened the door for various forms of cheating, which has tainted the integrity of the Games.
4015:
3203:
432:, Sweden. Those Games were the first Paralympics that featured athletes other than those in wheelchairs. The Games have expanded and grown, including the
4440:
4099:
3440:
3259:
360:
5149:
1821:
5046:
868:
eliminated the LL-1 category for women due to a dearth of athletes in that class. Those athletes were initially barred from competing at all until
4229:
3657:
3515:
792:
Snowboard Cross is technically now included in this category, though competition will take place with only limited classifications (see below).
5623:
1703:
191:
50:
3540:
543:
5493:
5142:
831:
206:
4084:
3465:
823:
511:, sports competitions between British convalescent hospitals began in 1948 and continued until 1960 when a parallel Olympics was held in
196:
6230:
3685:
1835:
4757:
436:, to become part of the largest international sporting event after the Olympics. Given their expansion, the need for a very specific
3490:
7185:
5751:
5102:
4008:
4691:
2028:
783:
181:
7144:
3383:
7119:
4450:
4305:
353:
3398:
6995:
6940:
4365:
3727:
3364:
985:
267:
3586:
7227:
6018:
5168:
3710:
843:: On 2 May 2012, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) officially sanctioned "para-snowboarding" (commonly known as
252:
6862:
6265:
6255:
6143:
5010:
4988:
4001:
7222:
6945:
5020:
4897:
3715:
3368:
3182:
991:
865:
612:
571:
414:
257:
186:
17:
605:. The increase in blood pressure can improve performance by 15% and is most effective in the endurance sports such as
6599:
6286:
5721:
5087:
4777:
4671:
4470:
346:
7207:
6594:
6461:
5486:
4862:
4817:
4792:
4455:
4144:
2869:
2406:
1072:
958:
839:
591:
201:
847:) as a medal event in the 2014 Winter Paralympic Games under Alpine Skiing. There were men's and women's standing
731:: Athletes with a physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other five categories, such as
7109:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6245:
6055:
5873:
5107:
5092:
5071:
4686:
4646:
4254:
4244:
4064:
3311:
2508:
2139:
1352:
948:
804:
606:
567:
437:
623:
in Sochi. On 7 August 2016, the IPC's
Governing Board voted unanimously to ban the entire Russian team from the
7099:
6920:
5005:
4957:
4892:
4656:
4636:
4616:
4486:
4435:
4375:
4149:
3678:
3250:
1562:
1317:
3444:
7073:
6895:
6671:
6512:
5974:
5666:
5124:
5112:
4927:
4887:
4872:
4742:
4696:
4676:
4571:
4561:
4521:
4496:
4355:
4239:
4204:
4189:
4174:
4129:
4079:
3732:
3720:
968:
272:
262:
3607:
3156:
6587:
5898:
5827:
5638:
5633:
4983:
4867:
4661:
4651:
4631:
4536:
4526:
4465:
4415:
4385:
4310:
4194:
1667:
3993:
7161:
7043:
6565:
6422:
6270:
6260:
6235:
5969:
5731:
5702:
5686:
5479:
5097:
5000:
4942:
4937:
4912:
4762:
4681:
4626:
4601:
4591:
4511:
4445:
4425:
4400:
4350:
4325:
4289:
4264:
4119:
4104:
4074:
4059:
1527:
329:
7173:
7083:
6619:
6570:
6517:
6429:
6337:
6085:
6075:
5030:
4967:
4917:
4882:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4812:
4807:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4767:
4752:
4747:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4701:
4606:
4581:
4491:
4460:
4405:
4380:
4370:
4330:
4320:
4274:
4249:
4234:
4219:
4209:
4199:
4164:
4159:
4089:
4069:
4044:
2736:
2699:
2603:
2268:
1775:
1387:
1212:
1142:
1107:
507:. Injured soldiers returning from World War II sought sports as an avenue to healing. Organized by Dr.
3415:
7212:
7058:
6742:
6702:
6627:
6345:
6240:
6003:
4962:
4952:
4932:
4922:
4907:
4902:
4857:
4852:
4842:
4822:
4802:
4772:
4566:
4556:
4506:
4501:
4420:
4410:
4390:
4340:
4335:
4284:
4279:
4224:
4179:
4139:
4049:
3671:
3519:
2804:
2669:
2537:
2473:
2334:
2202:
2109:
1422:
1282:
1247:
1177:
1037:
678:
811:
7078:
7063:
6980:
6955:
6644:
6439:
5797:
5741:
5736:
5710:
5681:
5661:
5645:
5025:
5015:
4947:
4877:
4847:
4706:
4666:
4641:
4611:
4586:
4551:
4531:
4516:
4395:
4345:
4315:
4259:
4214:
4169:
4154:
4134:
4124:
4109:
4054:
3565:
2932:
1632:
1597:
1492:
1457:
908:
688:
3544:
7139:
6789:
6666:
6614:
6582:
6577:
6560:
6472:
6332:
6060:
5903:
5858:
5802:
5551:
5437:
5419:
5395:
5377:
5359:
5341:
5317:
5299:
5281:
5263:
5239:
5221:
5203:
5185:
5061:
4995:
4621:
4576:
4546:
4541:
4430:
4360:
4269:
4184:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3869:
3862:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3767:
3110:
3040:
2993:
2943:
2880:
2815:
2747:
2680:
2614:
2548:
2484:
2417:
2345:
2279:
2213:
2150:
2084:
994:. This table lists the top 20 nations, as ranked by number of golds, then silvers, then bronzes.
857:
816:
624:
620:
598:
575:
559:
548:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
433:
425:
298:
155:
148:
141:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
60:
2238:
6960:
6799:
6678:
6502:
6477:
6434:
6225:
6185:
6168:
6023:
6008:
5998:
5832:
5822:
886:
A number of different sports have been part of the
Paralympic program at one point or another.
666:
334:
242:
3469:
2374:
7114:
6910:
6752:
2441:
602:
520:
227:
7033:
6990:
6970:
6857:
6852:
6482:
6070:
5868:
5782:
5671:
5539:
5534:
5454:
2962:
2639:
2016:
772:
579:
563:
516:
410:
3336:
8:
7068:
6975:
6935:
6497:
6492:
6362:
6327:
6180:
5964:
5893:
5842:
5563:
3494:
938:
796:
740:
390:
3227:
856:
format, but no accommodation was made based on an athlete's level of impairment. At the
7104:
6950:
6890:
6842:
6527:
6507:
6417:
6301:
6163:
6126:
6080:
5993:
5959:
5883:
5817:
5777:
5726:
5407:
3757:
3705:
736:
698:
504:
324:
282:
247:
5134:
3129:
6779:
6747:
6632:
6291:
6190:
6148:
6138:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5878:
5613:
5502:
5197:
3984:
3752:
2099:
1850:
928:
918:
881:
712:
552:
531:
429:
378:
277:
170:
2709:
872:
of the United States prevailed in a lawsuit to "compete up" against the LL-2 class.
6965:
6915:
6900:
6885:
6827:
6547:
6402:
6196:
6173:
6133:
6040:
5628:
5608:
5546:
4030:
3694:
2175:
674:
616:
406:
319:
219:
56:
6355:
443:
Norway has been the top-ranking (medals) nation for four
Paralympic Winter Games:
6905:
6804:
6794:
6555:
6487:
6444:
6214:
6095:
5812:
5807:
5676:
848:
751:
716:
508:
5603:
7000:
6837:
6767:
6522:
6220:
5837:
5792:
5618:
5329:
3399:"The IPC decision on the membership status of the Russian Paralympic Committee"
3384:"The IPC decision on the membership status of the Russian Paralympic Committee"
3055:
2772:
2573:
2563:
1736:
869:
763:
662:
648:
459:. Germany has been the top-ranking (medals) for three Paralympic Winter Games:
402:
7201:
7019:
6985:
6847:
6772:
6757:
6449:
6407:
6306:
6296:
6030:
5954:
5581:
5529:
5521:
5324:
5311:
3102:
3059:
3050:
2567:
2558:
2499:
2304:
1718:
861:
418:
386:
526:
7053:
6925:
6762:
6637:
6412:
6397:
6350:
6050:
4023:
3632:
3628:
3627:
Only medals won since 1992 are counted. . Does not include the totals from
658:
3587:"Para-Snowboard Included in Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games | IPC"
6822:
6784:
6604:
6121:
6116:
5888:
5772:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5402:
5293:
5275:
3365:"The IPC suspends the Russian Paralympic Committee with immediate effect"
3008:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2432:
2364:
1942:
1904:
1793:
747:
7148:
6867:
6707:
6322:
6035:
5767:
5746:
5573:
2905:
853:
768:
702:
644:
394:
382:
3315:
7048:
6250:
6158:
5787:
5471:
5371:
5251:
5233:
2695:
2294:
2228:
1886:
1757:
743:
720:
398:
5863:
3663:
732:
4025:
41:
5923:
5431:
5246:
5228:
2895:
2298:
2289:
2232:
2223:
1811:
6930:
6832:
6609:
5384:
5366:
5288:
5270:
5210:
5192:
3647:
3012:
3003:
2766:
2757:
2703:
2690:
2436:
2427:
2368:
2360:
2355:
2169:
2160:
2103:
2094:
1924:
670:
535:
578:
were the first Winter Games to use the same facilities as the
562:
the Summer Paralympics were held in the same host city as the
503:
The origins of the Winter Paralympics are much similar to the
5450:
5444:
5426:
5389:
5353:
5348:
5306:
5215:
2966:
2958:
2953:
2899:
2890:
2762:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2503:
2494:
2165:
1996:
1978:
1960:
1868:
3652:
3337:"Paralympic athletes who harm themselves to perform better"
530:
Official sticker from the first Winter Paralympics held in
512:
487:) have been the top-ranking nation two time each. Austria (
701:
and other disabilities which require them to compete in a
3419:
3660:
By Susana Correia in Accessible Portugal Online Magazine
5164:
715:
ranging from partial vision, sufficient to be judged
27:
International multi-sport event for disabled athletes
3092:
1825:
Non-European host cities of Winter Paralympic Games
566:. This was due to an agreement reached between the
3249:
1694:
673:or similar disabilities affecting muscle control,
495:) have been the top-ranking nation one time each.
3543:. Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from
3518:. Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from
3493:. Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from
3468:. Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from
3443:. Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from
997:
409:are held every four years directly following the
7199:
3516:"Classification information sheet Nordic Skiing"
691:and associated limitations in adaptive behavior.
519:. Over 400 wheelchair athletes competed at the
55:One of the four Paralympic cauldrons located in
3608:"Para Alpine Skiing Rules & Classification"
3390:
2032:European host cities of Winter Paralympic Games
893: This color indicates a discontinued sport
523:, which became known as the first Paralympics.
3433:
771:in the 12.5 km cross-country race at the
413:and (since 1992) hosted in the same city. The
7218:Recurring sporting events established in 1976
5487:
5150:
4009:
3679:
3410:
3408:
3279:
354:
3375:
3359:
3357:
3314:. Salt Lake 2002 Paralympics. Archived from
875:
7168:
5494:
5480:
5157:
5143:
4016:
4002:
3686:
3672:
3405:
3151:
3149:
361:
347:
3396:
3354:
3282:"Cheating does happen in the Paralympics"
3222:
3220:
3177:
3175:
3173:
5752:University International Sports Festival
810:
762:
630:
525:
3146:
979:
14:
7200:
5501:
3381:
3309:
3217:
3170:
689:impairment in intellectual functioning
7017:
6996:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
6941:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
6800:Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games
6724:
6379:
5940:
5513:
5475:
5138:
3997:
3667:
3401:. International Paralympic Committee.
3386:. International Paralympic Committee.
986:All-time Paralympic Games medal table
6019:Central American and Caribbean Games
3693:
3610:. International Paralympic Committee
3247:
3206:. International Paralympic Committee
3185:. International Paralympic Committee
746:of the limbs such as that caused by
7180:
6735:(in order, from 1900 BC to 1859 AD)
6266:Games of the Small States of Europe
6256:European Universities Championships
6144:Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
6015:Central American and the Caribbean
5047:Independent Paralympic Participants
3621:
3280:Grey-Thompson, Tanni (2008-09-11).
389:. The event includes athletes with
383:athletes with physical disabilities
24:
7120:Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games
4029:Nations that have competed at the
3369:International Paralympic Committee
3134:International Paralympic Committee
1728:
992:International Paralympic Committee
990:According to official data of the
758:
613:International Paralympic Committee
572:International Paralympic Committee
415:International Paralympic Committee
25:
7239:
7018:
6287:Australian Youth Olympic Festival
3641:
3568:. Australian Paralympic Committee
3397:Nicholson, Todd (7 August 2016).
3228:"History of the Paralympic Games"
1878:
617:Disappearing Positive Methodology
7179:
7167:
7156:
7155:
6931:Games of the New Emerging Forces
5443:
5425:
5401:
5383:
5365:
5347:
5323:
5305:
5287:
5269:
5245:
5227:
5209:
5191:
5123:Israel has been a member of the
4441:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4100:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4024:
3807:1984 New York / Stoke Mandeville
3416:"Making sense of the categories"
3382:Craven, Philip (7 August 2016).
3095:
3049:
3002:
2952:
2926:
2889:
2863:
2824:
2798:
2756:
2730:
2689:
2663:
2623:
2597:
2557:
2531:
2493:
2467:
2426:
2400:
2354:
2328:
2288:
2262:
2222:
2196:
2159:
2133:
2093:
2007:
1987:
1969:
1951:
1933:
1915:
1895:
1877:
1859:
1841:
1834:
1802:
1784:
1766:
1748:
1727:
1709:
1702:
1661:
1626:
1591:
1556:
1521:
1486:
1451:
1416:
1381:
1346:
1311:
1276:
1241:
1206:
1171:
1136:
1101:
1066:
1031:
657:: Athletes with non-progressive
592:Cheating at the Paralympic Games
424:The Winter Paralympics began in
226:
49:
40:
7110:European Youth Olympic Festival
6725:
6246:European Youth Olympic Festival
6081:South American University Games
6056:North American Indigenous Games
5874:UCI Cycling World Championships
5718:International Youth Green Games
3600:
3579:
3558:
3533:
3508:
3483:
3458:
3262:from the original on 2022-01-12
3251:"Cheating shame of Paralympics"
1695:List of Winter Paralympic Games
750:(the name for this category is
568:International Olympic Committee
7100:National Winter Games of China
6921:Far Eastern Championship Games
5722:International Children's Games
5052:Individual Paralympic Athletes
3329:
3303:
3273:
3241:
3196:
3122:
998:Winter Paralympics (1976–2022)
815:Ice sledge hockey game at the
687:: Athletes with a significant
615:(IPC) found evidence that the
13:
1:
5975:West African University Games
5667:Lumberjack World Championship
5125:European Paralympic Committee
3983:Postponed to 2021 due to the
3116:
6380:
5941:
5828:World Eskimo Indian Olympics
3589:. Paralympic.org. 2012-05-28
3310:Maffly, Bryan (2002-03-13).
3157:"History of the Paralympics"
3130:"Paralympic Games - Results"
3065:
3044:
3039:
3018:
2997:
2992:
2972:
2947:
2942:
2909:
2884:
2879:
2844:
2819:
2814:
2776:
2751:
2746:
2713:
2684:
2679:
2643:
2618:
2613:
2577:
2552:
2547:
2512:
2488:
2483:
2445:
2421:
2416:
2378:
2349:
2344:
2308:
2283:
2278:
2242:
2217:
2212:
2179:
2154:
2149:
2113:
2088:
2083:
2008:
1988:
1970:
1952:
1934:
1916:
1896:
1860:
1842:
1803:
1785:
1767:
1749:
1710:
7:
7228:Quadrennial sporting events
6271:International Erasmus Games
6261:European Universities Games
6236:European Para Championships
5970:All-Africa University Games
5732:World Interuniversity Games
5703:FISU World University Games
5687:World Police and Fire Games
5057:Neutral Paralympic Athletes
3088:
585:
330:European Para Championships
197:Ice sledge hockey
10:
7244:
7084:Winter World Masters Games
6338:Asia Pacific Masters Games
6086:South American Youth Games
6076:South American Beach Games
5514:
3230:. The Government of Canada
3063:
3047:
3016:
3000:
2970:
2950:
2903:
2887:
2838:
2822:
2770:
2754:
2707:
2687:
2637:
2621:
2571:
2555:
2507:
2491:
2440:
2424:
2372:
2352:
2302:
2286:
2236:
2220:
2173:
2157:
2107:
2091:
1660:
1625:
1590:
1555:
1520:
1485:
1450:
1415:
1380:
1345:
1310:
1275:
1240:
1205:
1170:
1135:
1100:
1065:
1030:
983:
879:
589:
498:
7223:Winter multi-sport events
7132:
7092:
7026:
7013:
6876:
6813:
6743:Tailteann Games (ancient)
6731:
6720:
6695:
6540:
6460:
6393:
6386:
6375:
6346:Indian Ocean Island Games
6315:
6279:
6241:European Para Youth Games
6206:
6106:
6004:Junior Pan American Games
5983:
5947:
5936:
5851:
5760:
5695:
5654:
5572:
5520:
5509:
5175:
5121:
5080:
5039:
4976:
4715:
4479:
4298:
4037:
3981:
3911:1992 Tignes / Albertville
3880:
3766:
3701:
3648:Paralympic Link Directory
3248:Slot, Owen (2001-02-03).
2789:
2656:
2458:
2126:
2110:Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
876:List of Paralympic sports
192:Cross‑country skiing
178:
164:
72:
67:
48:
39:
34:
7079:New Zealand Winter Games
6946:Tailteann Games (modern)
6896:Asian Martial Arts Games
6566:National Peasants' Games
5798:Islamic Solidarity Games
5742:Commonwealth Youth Games
5737:World School Sport Games
5711:World School Sport Games
5682:World Firefighters Games
5662:International Army Games
5646:World Abilitysport Games
4085:Central African Republic
3971:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
3441:"Athlete Classification"
3288:. London. Archived from
619:was in operation at the
375:Winter Paralympic Games
7208:Winter Paralympic Games
7044:Winter University Games
6790:Cotswold Olimpick Games
6686:National Games (Taiwan)
6333:Asia Pacific Deaf Games
6061:North American Outgames
5904:World Mind Sports Games
5859:CSIT World Sports Games
5803:Jeux de la Francophonie
5166:Winter Paralympic Games
5062:Refugee Paralympic Team
3817:1992 Barcelona / Madrid
3312:"Skier Fails Drug Test"
3159:. BBC Sport. 2008-09-04
3111:Summer Paralympic Games
858:2018 Winter Paralympics
817:2010 Winter Paralympics
685:Intellectual Disability
625:2016 Summer Paralympics
621:2014 Winter Paralympics
576:1992 Winter Paralympics
434:Summer Paralympic Games
207:Wheelchair curling
61:2022 Winter Paralympics
35:Winter Paralympic Games
6231:European Championships
6226:European Masters Games
6186:East Asian Youth Games
6169:ASEAN University Games
6024:Central American Games
6009:Americas Masters Games
5999:Parapan American Games
5833:World Indigenous Games
5823:World Transplant Games
4758:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3737:Participating nations
819:
775:
667:traumatic brain injury
544:technological advances
539:
335:Parapan American Games
7115:Winter X Games Europe
6991:Spartakiad of Albania
6956:Women's Islamic Games
6911:Central African Games
6753:Ancient Olympic Games
5103:Serbia and Montenegro
4230:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2509:Crown Prince Naruhito
2442:Queen Sonja of Norway
933:1980–1988, 1994–1998
845:adaptive snowboarding
814:
766:
645:partial or total loss
631:Disability categories
603:autonomic dysreflexia
529:
521:1960 Paralympic Games
479:) and United States (
438:classification system
6971:Cerebral Palsy Games
6853:Liberty Bell Classic
6571:National Youth Games
6071:South American Games
5869:Mind Sports Olympiad
5783:Croatian World Games
5672:Military World Games
4692:United Arab Emirates
3653:Official IPC Website
3566:"Wheelchair curling"
2640:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
2239:Rudolf Kirchschläger
2029:class=notpageimage|
1822:class=notpageimage|
980:All-time medal table
805:Cross-country skiing
773:2010 Winter Olympics
699:spinal cord injuries
607:cross-country skiing
564:Summer Olympic Games
517:1960 Summer Olympics
411:Winter Olympic Games
391:mobility impairments
377:is an international
7069:Arctic Winter Games
6976:South African Games
6936:Pacific Ocean Games
6877:Defunct regional or
6814:Alternatives to the
6732:Pre-Modern Olympics
6363:Mediterranean Games
6328:Arctic Winter Games
6181:Central Asian Games
5965:African Youth Games
5894:World Masters Games
5843:World Polonia Games
5564:Youth Olympic Games
4451:Trinidad and Tobago
4306:Antigua and Barbuda
3957:2026 Milano Cortina
3926:2002 Salt Lake City
3847:2016 Rio de Janeiro
3658:Paralympics History
3541:"Ice Sledge Hockey"
3286:The Daily Telegraph
3256:The Daily Telegraph
3183:"Örnsköldsvik 1976"
3020:28 February–9 March
2379:25 March – 1 April
2375:François Mitterrand
387:snow and ice sports
7145:51 component games
7105:Asian Winter Games
6951:West African Games
6891:Asian Indoor Games
6863:Workers' Olympiads
6843:Inter-Allied Games
6302:Pacific Mini Games
6164:ASEAN School Games
5994:Pan American Games
5960:African Para Games
5884:World Combat Games
5818:Pan-Armenian Games
5778:Commonwealth Games
5727:SELL Student Games
5696:Youth and students
5503:Multi-sport events
4366:Dominican Republic
969:Wheelchair curling
949:Para-cross country
909:Para-alpine skiing
832:Wheelchair curling
820:
776:
754:for "the others").
737:multiple sclerosis
643:: Athletes with a
540:
505:Summer Paralympics
325:African Para Games
304:Winter Paralympics
299:Summer Paralympics
182:Alpine skiing
18:Winter Paralympics
7195:
7194:
7128:
7127:
7009:
7008:
6961:World Youth Games
6858:People's Olympiad
6780:Panathenaic Games
6748:Panhellenic Games
6716:
6715:
6536:
6535:
6371:
6370:
6292:Micronesian Games
6191:South Asian Games
6149:Asian Youth Games
6139:Asian Beach Games
5932:
5931:
5919:World Urban Games
5914:World Skate Games
5909:World Nomad Games
5879:World Beach Games
5624:World Dwarf Games
5614:INAS Global Games
5469:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5455:Cortina d'Ampezzo
5132:
5131:
5127:(EOC) since 1994.
3991:
3990:
3985:COVID-19 pandemic
3891:1976 Örnsköldsvik
3343:. BBC. 2012-08-22
3341:BBC News Magazine
3086:
3085:
2963:Cortina d'Ampezzo
2708:Governor General
1692:
1691:
977:
976:
959:Para-snowboarding
929:Ice sledge racing
919:Ice sledge hockey
882:Paralympic sports
840:Para-snowboarding
824:Ice Sledge Hockey
713:vision impairment
709:Visually Impaired
379:multi-sport event
371:
370:
214:
213:
202:Para-snowboarding
16:(Redirected from
7235:
7213:Paralympic Games
7183:
7182:
7171:
7170:
7159:
7158:
7074:Kennedy Memorial
7015:
7014:
6966:IWAS World Games
6916:East Asian Games
6901:Baltic Sea Games
6886:Afro-Asian Games
6879:community events
6828:Friendship Games
6736:
6722:
6721:
6403:British Columbia
6391:
6390:
6377:
6376:
6316:Intercontinental
6197:West Asian Games
6174:ASEAN Para Games
6155:Southeast Asian
6134:Asian Para Games
6041:Bolivarian Games
5938:
5937:
5899:World Mind Games
5629:Special Olympics
5609:IBSA World Games
5547:Paralympic Games
5511:
5510:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5473:
5472:
5448:
5447:
5430:
5429:
5406:
5405:
5388:
5387:
5370:
5369:
5352:
5351:
5328:
5327:
5310:
5309:
5292:
5291:
5274:
5273:
5250:
5249:
5232:
5231:
5214:
5213:
5196:
5195:
5178:
5177:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5011:Papua New Guinea
4031:Paralympic Games
4028:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3964:2030 French Alps
3946:2018 PyeongChang
3916:1994 Lillehammer
3863:2028 Los Angeles
3695:Paralympic Games
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3371:. 7 August 2016.
3361:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3204:"Results search"
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3179:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3126:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3054:
3053:
3007:
3006:
2957:
2956:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2894:
2893:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2829:
2828:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2761:
2760:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2667:
2666:
2628:
2627:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2562:
2561:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2498:
2497:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2431:
2430:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2359:
2358:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2293:
2292:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2227:
2226:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2176:Olav V of Norway
2164:
2163:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2098:
2097:
2038:
2037:
2011:
2010:
1991:
1990:
1973:
1972:
1955:
1954:
1937:
1936:
1919:
1918:
1899:
1898:
1881:
1880:
1863:
1862:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1806:
1805:
1788:
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1113:
1105:
1104:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1002:
1001:
897:
896:
894:
892:
711:: Athletes with
697:: Athletes with
647:of at least one
407:Paralympic Games
363:
356:
349:
320:Asian Para Games
230:
220:Paralympic Games
216:
215:
53:
44:
32:
31:
21:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7124:
7088:
7022:
7005:
6906:Black Sea Games
6878:
6872:
6816:Modern Olympics
6815:
6809:
6805:Zappas Olympics
6795:Gog Magog Games
6734:
6733:
6727:
6712:
6691:
6556:All-China Games
6532:
6465:
6456:
6440:amateur juniors
6382:
6367:
6311:
6275:
6215:Black Sea Games
6202:
6102:
6096:Caribbean Games
6067:South American
6047:North American
5979:
5943:
5928:
5847:
5813:Maccabiah Games
5808:Lusofonia Games
5756:
5691:
5677:World Air Games
5650:
5568:
5516:
5505:
5500:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5442:
5424:
5412:
5400:
5382:
5364:
5346:
5334:
5322:
5304:
5286:
5268:
5256:
5244:
5226:
5208:
5190:
5171:
5163:
5133:
5128:
5117:
5076:
5035:
5021:Solomon Islands
4972:
4898:North Macedonia
4711:
4475:
4294:
4033:
4022:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3976:
3876:
3875:
3792:1972 Heidelberg
3762:
3697:
3692:
3644:
3639:
3626:
3622:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3592:
3590:
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3580:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3550:
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3538:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3498:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3475:
3473:
3466:"Alpine Skiing"
3464:
3463:
3459:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3395:
3391:
3380:
3376:
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3321:
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3278:
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3263:
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3207:
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3123:
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3091:
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3001:
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2927:
2888:
2873:
2864:
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2799:
2755:
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2688:
2673:
2664:
2622:
2607:
2598:
2556:
2541:
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2492:
2477:
2468:
2425:
2410:
2401:
2353:
2338:
2329:
2287:
2272:
2263:
2221:
2206:
2197:
2158:
2143:
2134:
2114:21–28 February
2092:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1874:
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1872:
1864:
1856:
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1207:
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1111:
1102:
1076:
1067:
1041:
1032:
1000:
988:
982:
895:
890:
889:
884:
878:
849:snowboard cross
761:
759:Classifications
633:
594:
588:
580:Winter Olympics
509:Ludwig Guttmann
501:
421:began in 1904.
367:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7241:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7177:
7165:
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6838:Goodwill Games
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6808:
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6797:
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6768:Isthmian Games
6765:
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6755:
6745:
6739:
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6703:Poland (youth)
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5838:World Outgames
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5805:
5800:
5795:
5793:Highland games
5790:
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5761:Intercommunity
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3936:2010 Vancouver
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3906:1988 Innsbruck
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3901:1984 Innsbruck
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880:Main article:
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870:Brenna Huckaby
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663:cerebral palsy
661:, for example
655:Cerebral Palsy
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590:Main article:
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570:(IOC) and the
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6848:Islamic Games
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6773:Heraean Games
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6758:Pythian Games
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6656:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6518:Lakota Nation
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6488:Massachusetts
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:United States
6463:
6459:
6451:
6450:Warrior Games
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6435:United States
6433:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6356:Jeux des îles
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6307:Arafura Games
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6297:Pacific Games
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6199:
6198:
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6187:
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6182:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5990:Pan American
5989:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:African Games
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5706:(Universiade)
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5582:Arafura Games
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5530:Olympic Games
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5522:Olympic Games
5519:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5148:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Liechtenstein
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Great Britain
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Faroe Islands
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
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4751:
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4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
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4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
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4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
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4603:
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4505:
4503:
4500:
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4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:United States
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
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4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
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4399:
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4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
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4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
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4364:
4362:
4359:
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4354:
4352:
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4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
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4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
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4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
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4243:
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4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
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4218:
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4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
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4183:
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4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4145:Guinea-Bissau
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
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4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
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4058:
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4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3986:
3980:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
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3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
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3934:
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3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
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3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3871:
3870:2032 Brisbane
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:1968 Tel Aviv
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3769:
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3736:
3734:
3731:
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3712:
3709:
3707:
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3700:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3659:
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3649:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3609:
3603:
3588:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3547:on 2011-02-21
3546:
3542:
3536:
3522:on 2010-03-28
3521:
3517:
3511:
3497:on 2011-02-21
3496:
3492:
3486:
3472:on 2010-03-28
3471:
3467:
3461:
3447:on 2010-05-29
3446:
3442:
3436:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3400:
3393:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3318:on 2010-06-05
3317:
3313:
3306:
3292:on 2012-08-28
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3205:
3199:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3158:
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3135:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3103:Sports portal
3093:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3061:
3060:United States
3057:
3052:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3005:
2995:
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2912:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2870:United States
2862:
2859:
2857:
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2832:
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2797:
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2635:
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2569:
2568:United States
2565:
2560:
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2419:
2415:
2408:
2407:United States
2399:
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2357:
2347:
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2336:
2327:
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2321:
2319:
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2314:
2311:
2306:
2305:Kurt Waldheim
2300:
2296:
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2255:
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2240:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:1–7 February
2177:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1981:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1945:
1944:
1927:
1926:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1889:
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1870:
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1837:
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1477:
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1471:
1468:
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1433:
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1424:
1412:
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1407:
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1372:
1369:
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1354:
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1197:
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1121:
1118:
1115:
1109:
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1080:
1074:
1073:United States
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
995:
993:
987:
972:
970:
967:
966:
962:
960:
957:
956:
953:1976–present
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:1976–present
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
887:
883:
873:
871:
867:
863:
862:banked slalom
859:
855:
850:
846:
842:
841:
836:
834:
833:
828:
826:
825:
818:
813:
809:
807:
806:
801:
799:
798:
793:
790:
786:
785:
784:Alpine skiing
780:
774:
770:
765:
753:
749:
745:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
725:
722:
718:
717:legally blind
714:
710:
707:
704:
700:
696:
693:
690:
686:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
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650:
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637:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
608:
604:
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593:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
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561:
556:
554:
550:
545:
537:
533:
528:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
496:
494:
491:) and China (
490:
486:
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478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
419:Olympic Games
416:
412:
408:
405:. The Winter
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
364:
359:
357:
352:
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79:
77:
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73:
71:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7184:
7172:
7160:
7140:Sub-national
7059:Commonwealth
7054:Nordic Games
7038:
6981:North Dakota
6926:FESPIC Games
6763:Nemean Games
6624:Philippines
6418:Saskatchewan
6351:Island Games
6213:
6195:
6051:CANUSA Games
5714:(Gymnasiade)
5713:
5705:
5604:DĂ©fi sportif
5556:
5449:
5436:
5418:
5394:
5376:
5358:
5340:
5316:
5298:
5280:
5262:
5238:
5220:
5202:
5198:Örnsköldsvik
5184:
5165:
5108:Soviet Union
5093:East Germany
5072:Unified Team
4687:Turkmenistan
4647:Saudi Arabia
4255:South Africa
4245:Sierra Leone
4065:Burkina Faso
3969:
3962:
3955:
3951:2022 Beijing
3882:Winter Games
3881:
3868:
3861:
3837:2008 Beijing
3822:1996 Atlanta
3797:1976 Toronto
3768:Summer Games
3728:Medal tables
3633:East Germany
3629:West Germany
3623:
3612:. Retrieved
3602:
3591:. Retrieved
3581:
3570:. Retrieved
3560:
3549:. Retrieved
3545:the original
3535:
3524:. Retrieved
3520:the original
3510:
3499:. Retrieved
3495:the original
3485:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:the original
3460:
3449:. Retrieved
3445:the original
3435:
3424:. Retrieved
3422:. 2000-10-06
3392:
3377:
3345:. Retrieved
3340:
3331:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:the original
3305:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:the original
3285:
3275:
3264:. Retrieved
3255:
3243:
3232:. Retrieved
3208:. Retrieved
3198:
3187:. Retrieved
3161:. Retrieved
3137:. Retrieved
3133:
3124:
3066:
3019:
2973:
2848:
2790:
2714:12–21 March
2644:10–19 March
2519:
2462:
2446:10–19 March
2140:West Germany
2100:Örnsköldsvik
2059:Competitors
2017:
2015:
1997:
1995:
1977:
1959:
1941:
1923:
1905:
1903:
1885:
1867:
1849:
1810:
1792:
1774:
1756:
1738:
1735:
1717:
1353:West Germany
989:
885:
844:
838:
837:
830:
829:
822:
821:
803:
802:
795:
794:
788:
782:
781:
777:
767:Paralympian
727:
726:
708:
694:
684:
679:coordination
659:brain damage
654:
640:
634:
611:
595:
558:Starting in
557:
553:Örnsköldsvik
541:
532:Örnsköldsvik
502:
442:
430:Örnsköldsvik
423:
374:
372:
303:
268:Medal tables
168:
165:
154:
147:
140:
29:
7186:WikiProject
7149:U.S. states
7064:World Scout
7039:Paralympics
6986:Netherlands
6823:Aryan Games
6785:Roman Games
6650:South Korea
6117:Asian Games
5889:World Games
5773:BRICS Games
5655:Professions
5587:Deaflympics
5408:Pyeongchang
5294:Lillehammer
5276:Albertville
5169:host cities
5006:New Zealand
4958:Switzerland
4893:Netherlands
4657:South Korea
4637:Philippines
4617:North Korea
4487:Afghanistan
4436:Puerto Rico
4376:El Salvador
4150:Ivory Coast
3921:1998 Nagano
3842:2012 London
3832:2004 Athens
3827:2000 Sydney
3802:1980 Arnhem
3711:Host cities
3067:10–19 March
3009:French Alps
2910:4–13 March
2845:9–18 March
2841:Moon Jae-in
2835:South Korea
2831:Pyeongchang
2777:7–16 March
2578:7–16 March
2513:5–14 March
2433:Lillehammer
2365:Albertville
2068:Top Nation
1563:New Zealand
1318:Switzerland
973:since 2006
963:since 2014
943:since 1988
923:since 1994
748:thalidomide
744:deformities
719:, to total
574:(IPC). The
395:amputations
385:compete in
253:Host cities
235:Main topics
59:during the
7202:Categories
6868:Spartakiad
6726:Historical
6708:WheelPower
6588:University
6548:Bangladesh
6478:California
6323:Arab Games
6113:Pan Asian
6092:Caribbean
6036:ALBA Games
5768:Arab Games
5747:CPLP Games
5574:Parasports
5113:Yugoslavia
5081:Historical
4928:San Marino
4888:Montenegro
4873:Luxembourg
4743:Azerbaijan
4697:Uzbekistan
4677:Tajikistan
4572:Kyrgyzstan
4562:Kazakhstan
4522:East Timor
4497:Bangladesh
4356:Costa Rica
4240:Seychelles
4205:Mozambique
4190:Mauritania
4175:Madagascar
4130:The Gambia
4080:Cape Verde
3941:2014 Sochi
3931:2006 Turin
3896:1980 Geilo
3857:2024 Paris
3852:2020 Tokyo
3812:1988 Seoul
3782:1964 Tokyo
3631:(FRG) and
3614:2018-12-25
3593:2013-01-31
3572:2010-06-01
3551:2010-06-01
3526:2010-06-01
3501:2010-06-01
3491:"Biathlon"
3476:2010-06-01
3451:2010-06-01
3426:2010-04-07
3347:2014-02-12
3322:2010-04-07
3296:2010-04-07
3266:2010-04-07
3258:. London.
3234:2010-04-14
3210:2010-04-14
3189:2010-04-14
3163:2010-04-21
3139:2022-03-14
3117:References
2974:6–15 March
2906:Xi Jinping
2904:President
2839:President
2771:President
2638:President
2572:President
2373:President
2303:President
2237:President
2050:Opened by
984:See also:
854:time trial
789:Les Autres
769:Andy Soule
741:congenital
728:Les Autres
703:wheelchair
695:Wheelchair
515:after the
471:. Russia (
7049:FIS Games
6645:Singapore
6595:Indonesia
6528:Wisconsin
6251:EuroGames
6159:SEA Games
5788:Gay Games
5372:Vancouver
5252:Innsbruck
5234:Innsbruck
4984:Australia
4868:Lithuania
4662:Sri Lanka
4652:Singapore
4632:Palestine
4537:Indonesia
4527:Hong Kong
4466:Venezuela
4416:Nicaragua
4386:Guatemala
4311:Argentina
4195:Mauritius
3777:1960 Rome
3733:Medalists
3420:BBC Sport
2696:Vancouver
2295:Innsbruck
2229:Innsbruck
1887:1984,1988
1668:Australia
721:blindness
399:blindness
273:Medalists
7162:Category
7093:Regional
7034:Olympics
6667:Thailand
6620:Pakistan
6610:Mongolia
6605:Malaysia
6508:New York
6503:Nebraska
6493:Missouri
6430:Colombia
6387:Americas
6381:National
5984:Americas
5942:Regional
5864:Dew Tour
5098:Rhodesia
5001:Kiribati
4943:Slovenia
4938:Slovakia
4913:Portugal
4763:Bulgaria
4682:Thailand
4627:Pakistan
4602:Mongolia
4597:Maldives
4592:Malaysia
4512:Cambodia
4446:Suriname
4426:Paraguay
4401:Honduras
4351:Colombia
4326:Barbados
4299:Americas
4290:Zimbabwe
4265:Tanzania
4120:Ethiopia
4105:Djibouti
4075:Cameroon
4060:Botswana
3260:Archived
3089:See also
2700:Whistler
2056:Nations
1528:Slovakia
939:Biathlon
797:Biathlon
733:dwarfism
586:Cheating
187:Biathlon
7136:Defunct
6683:Taiwan
6679:Vietnam
6633:Student
6498:Montana
6483:Florida
6473:Alabama
6445:seniors
6423:Western
6408:Ontario
6280:Oceania
5924:X Games
5432:Beijing
5031:Vanuatu
4977:Oceania
4968:Ukraine
4918:Romania
4883:Moldova
4838:Ireland
4833:Iceland
4828:Hungary
4813:Germany
4808:Georgia
4798:Finland
4788:Estonia
4783:Denmark
4768:Croatia
4753:Belgium
4748:Belarus
4738:Austria
4733:Armenia
4728:Andorra
4723:Albania
4702:Vietnam
4607:Myanmar
4582:Lebanon
4492:Bahrain
4461:Uruguay
4406:Jamaica
4381:Grenada
4371:Ecuador
4331:Bermuda
4321:Bahamas
4275:Tunisia
4250:Somalia
4235:Senegal
4220:Nigeria
4210:Namibia
4200:Morocco
4165:Liberia
4160:Lesotho
4115:Eritrea
4090:Comoros
4070:Burundi
4045:Algeria
3758:Symbols
3706:Charter
2896:Beijing
2737:Germany
2604:Germany
2299:Austria
2269:Austria
2233:Austria
2065:Events
2062:Sports
1388:Ukraine
1213:Finland
1143:Germany
1108:Austria
675:balance
641:Amputee
499:History
283:Symbols
248:Charter
171:details
57:Yanqing
7147:in 36
6833:GANEFO
6696:Europe
6660:Winter
6655:Summer
6552:China
6413:Quebec
6398:Canada
6342:Isles
6207:Europe
6127:Winter
6122:Summer
5948:Africa
5639:Winter
5634:Summer
5597:Winter
5592:Summer
5557:Winter
5552:Summer
5540:Winter
5535:Summer
5515:Global
5312:Nagano
4989:Winter
4963:Turkey
4953:Sweden
4933:Serbia
4923:Russia
4908:Poland
4903:Norway
4858:Latvia
4853:Kosovo
4843:Israel
4823:Greece
4803:France
4773:Cyprus
4716:Europe
4567:Kuwait
4557:Jordan
4507:Brunei
4502:Bhutan
4421:Panama
4411:Mexico
4391:Guyana
4341:Canada
4336:Brazil
4285:Zambia
4280:Uganda
4225:Rwanda
4180:Malawi
4140:Guinea
4050:Angola
4038:Africa
3753:Sports
3746:Winter
3741:Summer
3635:(GDR).
3013:France
2935:
2931:
2872:
2868:
2807:
2805:Russia
2803:
2767:Russia
2739:
2735:
2704:Canada
2672:
2670:Russia
2668:
2606:
2602:
2540:
2538:Norway
2536:
2500:Nagano
2476:
2474:Norway
2472:
2437:Norway
2409:
2405:
2369:France
2361:Tignes
2337:
2335:Norway
2333:
2271:
2267:
2205:
2203:Norway
2201:
2170:Norway
2142:
2138:
2104:Sweden
2079:Women
2073:Total
2053:Dates
2041:Games
1737:2002,
1670:
1666:
1635:
1631:
1600:
1596:
1565:
1561:
1530:
1526:
1495:
1491:
1460:
1456:
1425:
1423:Sweden
1421:
1390:
1386:
1355:
1351:
1320:
1316:
1285:
1283:Canada
1281:
1250:
1248:France
1246:
1215:
1211:
1180:
1178:Russia
1176:
1145:
1141:
1110:
1106:
1075:
1071:
1040:
1038:Norway
1036:
1023:Total
1020:Bronze
1017:Silver
1008:Nation
903:Years
891:
752:French
671:stroke
538:, 1976
536:Sweden
467:, and
455:, and
401:, and
381:where
278:Sports
166:Sports
7001:youth
6672:Youth
6638:Youth
6615:Nepal
6600:Japan
6583:Youth
6578:India
6523:Texas
5852:Other
5451:Milan
5390:Sochi
5354:Turin
5216:Geilo
5040:Other
5026:Tonga
5016:Samoa
4948:Spain
4878:Malta
4848:Italy
4707:Yemen
4667:Syria
4642:Qatar
4612:Nepal
4587:Macau
4552:Japan
4532:India
4517:China
4396:Haiti
4346:Chile
4316:Aruba
4260:Sudan
4215:Niger
4170:Libya
4155:Kenya
4135:Ghana
4125:Gabon
4110:Egypt
4095:Congo
4055:Benin
3045:2034
2998:2030
2967:Italy
2959:Milan
2948:2026
2937:(CHN)
2933:China
2900:China
2885:2022
2874:(USA)
2820:2018
2809:(RUS)
2763:Sochi
2752:2014
2741:(GER)
2685:2010
2674:(RUS)
2634:Italy
2630:Turin
2619:2006
2608:(GER)
2553:2002
2542:(NOR)
2504:Japan
2489:1998
2478:(NOR)
2422:1994
2411:(USA)
2350:1992
2339:(NOR)
2284:1988
2273:(AUT)
2218:1984
2207:(NOR)
2174:King
2166:Geilo
2155:1980
2144:(FRG)
2108:King
2089:1976
2047:Host
2044:Year
1672:(AUS)
1637:(ESP)
1633:Spain
1602:(ITA)
1598:Italy
1567:(NZL)
1532:(SVK)
1497:(CHN)
1493:China
1462:(JPN)
1458:Japan
1427:(SWE)
1392:(UKR)
1357:(FRG)
1322:(SUI)
1287:(CAN)
1252:(FRA)
1217:(FIN)
1182:(RUS)
1147:(GER)
1112:(AUT)
1077:(USA)
1042:(NOR)
1011:Games
900:Sport
291:Games
68:Games
7174:List
6541:Asia
6462:NCSG
6107:Asia
5453:and
5438:2026
5420:2022
5396:2018
5378:2014
5360:2010
5342:2006
5318:2002
5300:1998
5282:1994
5264:1992
5240:1988
5222:1984
5204:1980
5186:1976
4996:Fiji
4622:Oman
4577:Laos
4547:Iraq
4542:Iran
4480:Asia
4431:Peru
4361:Cuba
4270:Togo
4185:Mali
3721:NPCs
2961:and
2698:and
2528:122
2363:and
2259:107
2076:Men
2018:2026
1998:2026
1979:2014
1961:2006
1943:1994
1925:1992
1906:2030
1869:1980
1851:1976
1812:2022
1794:2018
1776:2010
1758:2010
1739:2034
1719:1998
1443:107
1408:141
1373:120
1338:158
1303:186
1268:183
1233:192
1198:233
1163:275
1154:109
1128:343
1125:116
1122:118
1119:109
1093:335
1087:130
1084:117
1058:334
1052:111
1049:140
1014:Gold
649:limb
599:2002
560:1988
549:1976
513:Rome
493:2022
489:1984
485:2018
483:and
481:1992
477:2014
475:and
473:2006
469:2010
465:2002
461:1976
457:1998
453:1994
449:1988
445:1980
426:1976
373:The
263:NPCs
243:Bids
156:2034
149:2030
142:2026
136:2022
131:2018
126:2014
121:2010
116:2006
111:2002
106:1998
101:1994
96:1992
91:1988
86:1984
81:1980
76:1976
5067:RPC
3716:IPC
2923:78
2916:564
2860:80
2853:569
2795:72
2783:550
2727:64
2720:506
2660:58
2650:486
2594:92
2584:416
2520:571
2463:133
2452:471
2397:78
2388:288
2385:365
2325:97
2315:377
2249:419
2193:63
2186:299
2130:53
2120:196
1688:35
1685:17
1679:12
1676:12
1658:20
1653:43
1650:12
1647:16
1644:15
1641:12
1623:19
1618:73
1615:32
1612:25
1609:16
1606:12
1588:18
1583:35
1580:11
1574:17
1571:12
1553:17
1548:61
1545:22
1542:21
1539:18
1518:15
1513:62
1510:23
1507:20
1504:19
1483:14
1478:97
1475:37
1472:42
1469:27
1466:13
1448:13
1440:44
1437:35
1434:28
1431:13
1413:12
1405:52
1402:51
1399:38
1378:11
1370:35
1367:43
1364:42
1343:10
1335:50
1332:55
1329:53
1326:13
1300:76
1297:52
1294:58
1291:13
1265:60
1262:57
1259:63
1256:13
1230:62
1227:51
1224:79
1221:13
1195:61
1192:88
1189:84
1160:81
1157:85
1116:13
1090:88
1081:13
1055:86
1046:13
1005:No.
866:IPC
739:or
677:or
551:at
428:in
258:IPC
7204::
3418:.
3407:^
3367:.
3356:^
3339:.
3284:.
3254:.
3219:^
3172:^
3148:^
3132:.
3058:,
3041:16
3011:,
2994:15
2986:79
2965:,
2944:14
2913:46
2898:,
2881:13
2849:49
2833:,
2816:12
2780:45
2765:,
2748:11
2717:44
2702:,
2681:10
2647:39
2632:,
2581:36
2566:,
2516:32
2502:,
2449:31
2435:,
2391:77
2382:24
2367:,
2312:22
2297:,
2246:21
2231:,
2183:18
2168:,
2117:16
2102:,
1682:6
1577:7
1536:8
1501:6
1396:7
1361:4
1308:9
1273:8
1238:7
1203:6
1186:6
1168:5
1151:9
1133:4
1098:3
1063:2
1028:1
735:,
669:,
665:,
582:.
534:,
463:,
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