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Criticism of Microsoft Windows

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210:'s privacy policies and its collection and use of customer data. Under the default "Express" settings, Windows 10 is configured to send various information to Microsoft and other parties, including the collection of user contacts, calendar data, and "associated input data" to personalize "speech, typing, and inking input", typing and inking data to improve recognition, allow apps to use a unique "advertising ID" for analytics and advertising personalization (functionality introduced by Windows 8.1) and allow apps to request the user's location data and send this data to Microsoft and "trusted partners" to improve location detection (Windows 8 had similar settings, except that location 3784: 2975: 79: 3774: 3764: 38: 127: 1204:
There are a number of significant vulnerabilities in technologies relating to the IE domain/zone security model, local file system (Local Machine Zone) trust, the Dynamic HTML (DHTML) document object model (in particular, proprietary DHTML features), the HTML Help system, MIME type determination, the
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Adrian Kingsley-Hughes, writing for ZDNet, said that he believes that the slow-down over time is due to loading too much software, loading duplicate software, installing too much free/trial/beta software, using old, outdated or incorrect drivers, installing new drivers without uninstalling the old
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We will access, disclose and preserve personal data, including your content (such as the content of your emails, other private communications or files in private folders), when we have a good faith belief that doing so is necessary to protect our customers or enforce the terms governing the use of
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started to investigate Microsoft's bundling of Internet Explorer into Windows; the Commission stated: "Microsoft's tying of Internet Explorer to the Windows operating system harms competition between web browsers, undermines product innovation and ultimately reduces consumer choice." The European
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The data collection functionality is capable of transmitting personal information, browsing history, the contents of emails, chat, video calls, voice mail, photos, documents, personal files and keystrokes to Microsoft, for analysis, in accordance with the End User License Agreement. The terms of
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The analysis drew responses from Microsoft, who stated that these problematic features would only be activated when required by the content being played. Other responses came from George Ou of ZDNet and Ed Bott of ZDNet. Bott also published a three-part rebuttal of Gutmann's claims in which he
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via "recommended" patches that added additional "telemetry" features. The updates' addition of a "Diagnostics Tracking Service" is connected specifically to Microsoft's existing Customer Experience Improvement Program (which is an opt-in program that sends additional diagnostic information to
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writer Alec Meer argued that Microsoft's intent for this data collection lacked transparency, stating that "there is no world in which 45 pages of policy documents and opt-out settings split across 13 different Settings screens and an external website constitutes 'real transparency'."
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also requires the collection of data "such as your device location, data from your calendar, the apps you use, data from your emails and text messages, who you call, your contacts and how often you interact with them on your device" to personalize its functionality.
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details a number of factual errors in the analysis and criticizes Gutmann's reliance on questionable sources (personal blog postings, friends' anecdotal evidence, Google searches) for his analysis paper and that Gutmann never tested his theories himself.
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for similar data collection strategies, “ now hoovers up your data in ways that would make Google jealous." However, it was also pointed out that the requirement for such vast usage of customer data had become a norm, citing the increased reliance on
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did not include "trusted partners"). Users can opt out from most of this data collection, but telemetry data for error reporting and usage is also sent to Microsoft, and this cannot be disabled on non-Enterprise versions of Windows 10. The use of
538:(VDM), which was patched 7 months after Mr. Ormandy reported it to Microsoft. In 2004, Marc Maiffret, chief hacking officer for security research firm eEye Digital Security, had criticized Microsoft for providing a security patch for the Windows 908: 317:(DRM) that had been included in Microsoft Windows to allow content providers to place restrictions on certain types of multimedia playback. He collected the criticism in a write-up he released in which he stated that: 265:, as it sends user data to servers in the United States (a federal law requiring all online services to store the data of Russian users on servers within the country, or be blocked, has taken effect September 2016). 490:(the NSA), and that it could allow the intelligence agency to subvert any Windows user's security. Also researcher Dr. Nicko van Someren discovered these cryptographic keys and a third key in the 1205:
graphical user interface (GUI), and ActiveX. … IE is integrated into Windows to such an extent that vulnerabilities in IE frequently provide an attacker significant access to the operating system.
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Another issue with the integration was that security vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer also create security vulnerabilities in Windows, which could allow an attacker to exploit Windows with
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onwards. Previously Internet Explorer was shipped as a separate application. One problem was that since the Explorer cannot be easily replaced with a product of another vendor, this undermines
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has also argued against the conspiracy theory pointing out that if the NSA wanted a back door into Windows with Microsoft's consent, they would not need their own cryptographic key to do so.
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Microsoft denied the allegations, attributing the naming of the key to a technical review by the NSA pointing out a backup key was required to conform to regulations.
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If one driver was found to be leaking content, Microsoft could remotely shut that driver down for all computers that used it, leading to denial of service problems.
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with encrypted instruction sets which, if they existed during that time, would have made it impossible to discover the cryptographic keys.
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Commission and Microsoft eventually agreed that Microsoft would include a web browser choice selection screen to Windows users in the
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and other forms of external processing, as well as similar data collection requirements for services on mobile devices such as
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For Windows 7, allegations were also made about "draconian DRM" which spurred a debate and criticism on the website
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In 1999 Andrew Fernandez, chief scientist with Cryptonym of Morrisville, North Carolina, found a cryptographic
219: 2420: 3678: 3611: 2485: 2405: 2254: 2013: 655:"Microsoft makes new ad platform SDKs available for Windows 8.1 to help Store developers monetize their apps" 3561: 2237: 1739: 553:, a Microsoft competitor, has criticized Windows for becoming slower and less reliable over long term use. 381: 1258: 3401: 2125: 325: 411:. This issue precipitated concerns that Microsoft engages in monopolistic practices and resulted in the 97: 3808: 3787: 3722: 3693: 3683: 3631: 3626: 3606: 3385: 2602: 2445: 1905: 584: 3749: 3734: 3621: 3616: 3556: 3551: 3406: 3342: 2506: 2365: 1945: 314: 300: 3507: 3365: 3267: 2909: 2789: 2274: 1950: 1302: 518:
The cryptographic keys have been included in all versions of Windows from Windows 95 OSR2 onwards.
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file which, at that time, existed in Windows 2000 before its release. Concerns were raised about
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Microsoft for addressing issues), and the Application Insights service for third-party software.
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removes Internet Explorer, outside of Edge's Internet Explorer mode for legacy applications.
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No evidence other than the name of the key has ever been presented that the key enabled a
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by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
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Following the release of 10, allegations also surfaced that Microsoft had
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services agreement from Microsoft was updated to state the following:
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The DRM decreased system reliability and increased hardware costs.
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Chandrasekaran, Rajiv; Corcoran, Elizabeth (October 21, 1997).
550: 478: 463: 241: 2934: 2879: 2003: 1537: 973: 947: 680: 678: 676: 539: 486:; such as the second key could be owned by the United States 2951: 2035: 1895: 1451: 254: 1073:"Everything you've read about Vista DRM is wrong (Part 3)" 1046:"Everything you've read about Vista DRM is wrong (Part 2)" 1019:"Everything you've read about Vista DRM is wrong (Part 1)" 794:"Microsoft accused of adding spy features to Windows 7, 8" 673: 335:
The hardware architecture made unified drivers impossible.
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court case, which was eventually settled out of court.
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Software makers had to license unnecessary third-party
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Concerns were shown by advocates and other critics for
1158: 871: 1247:"Microsoft Statement on European Commission Decision" 883:"A Cost Analysis of Windows Vista Content Protection" 482:. The discovery lead to a flurry of speculation and 272:
the operating system's increased data collection to
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The DRM consumed too much CPU and device resources.
261:called for Windows 10 to be banned from use by the 1800:Global LGBTQIA+ Employee & Allies at Microsoft 1345:(Press release). Microsoft Corp. September 3, 1999 1127: 708: 706: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 321:The DRM could inadvertently disable functionality. 760: 629:"Windows 10: Microsoft under attack over privacy" 3800: 1210: 818: 816: 1530: 1077:Everything you've read about Vista DRM is wrong 1050:Everything you've read about Vista DRM is wrong 1023:Everything you've read about Vista DRM is wrong 768:"Russian MPs back law on internet data storage" 703: 611: 511:Cryptographer and computer security specialist 1100:"Oh, the humanity: Windows 7's draconian DRM?" 715:"Windows 10s privacy policy is the new normal" 3005: 1570: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1161:"U.S. Says Microsoft Violates Antitrust Pact" 813: 785: 376:Integration of Internet Explorer into Windows 1531:Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (January 12, 2009). 1419:"Microsoft confirms 17-year-old Windows bug" 1283:. Cryptonym. August 31, 1999. Archived from 530:criticized Microsoft for taking too long to 446:includes Internet Explorer, but switched to 294: 1511:"Optimize Windows 7 for better performance" 734: 457: 66:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3773: 3763: 3012: 2998: 1577: 1563: 1308: 1180: 1584: 388:European Union Microsoft competition case 351:, increasing the costs for their drivers. 174:Learn how and when to remove this message 2548: 1387: 1381: 822: 151:of all important aspects of the article. 1321:"How NSA access was built into Windows" 877: 647: 328:requirement could potentially shut out 14: 3819:Microsoft criticisms and controversies 3801: 1472: 1416: 1186: 1097: 791: 712: 257:. In August 2015, Russian politician 147:Please consider expanding the lead to 3019: 2993: 1558: 1475:"Google's Top Five Jabs at Microsoft" 1444: 906: 823:Williams, Rhiannon (August 5, 2015). 392:Windows is criticized for having the 27:Criticisms faced by Microsoft Windows 1533:"Windows bit-rot - fact or fiction?" 1365:"There is no "Back Door" in Windows" 1125: 626: 542:implementation only after 200 days. 236:pointed out that, whilst previously 120: 72: 31: 1445:Lemos, Robert (February 13, 2004). 1373:. September 3, 1999. Archived from 1257:. December 16, 2009. Archived from 1126:Karp, David A. (October 30, 1998). 1098:Bright, Peter (February 18, 2009). 996:"Busting the FUD about Vista's DRM" 792:Bright, Peter (September 1, 2015). 24: 1447:"200 days to fix a broken Windows" 1417:Keizer, Gregg (January 21, 2010). 1393:"NSA Key in Microsoft Crypto API?" 1221:"Microsoft is accused by EU again" 967: 941: 856:, November 2, 2015, archived from 201: 25: 3830: 47:This article has multiple issues. 3783: 3782: 3772: 3762: 2974: 2973: 1070: 1043: 1016: 993: 942:Ou, George (February 22, 2007). 907:White, Nick (January 20, 2007). 713:Bright, Peter (August 9, 2015). 414:United States v. Microsoft Corp. 125: 77: 36: 2704:High Heat Major League Baseball 1524: 1503: 1466: 1438: 1410: 1357: 1335: 1273: 1239: 1152: 1134:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p.  1119: 1091: 1064: 1037: 1010: 987: 961: 935: 900: 139:may be too short to adequately 55:or discuss these issues on the 2359:Where do you want to go today? 1189:"Vulnerability Note VU#713878" 968:Ou, George (August 13, 2007). 944:"Does DRM really limit Vista?" 842: 545: 220:intelligent personal assistant 149:provide an accessible overview 13: 1: 2406:Bundling of Microsoft Windows 1281:"Microsoft, the NSA, and You" 627:Hern, Alex (August 1, 2015). 605: 521: 1187:Manion, Art (June 9, 2004). 557:ones and may also be due to 382:Removal of Internet Explorer 7: 3814:Operating system criticisms 3338:Preinstallation Environment 3313:Fundamentals for Legacy PCs 2472:Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft 568: 326:hardware functionality scan 305:Right after the release of 10: 3835: 2770:Nokia Devices and Services 2663:Fast Search & Transfer 2603:The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks 2529:Microsoft v. United States 2521:United States v. Microsoft 2036:C/AL a.k.a Navision Attain 600:UEFI secure boot criticism 585:Criticism of Windows Vista 461: 385: 379: 298: 3758: 3750:Windows Server Essentials 3735:Windows for Pen Computing 3541: 3500: 3467: 3419: 3394: 3364: 3351: 3330: 3303: 3222: 3138: 3129: 3101: 3062: 3027: 2969: 2539: 2507:Microsoft v. MikeRoweSoft 2461: 2396: 2350: 2315: 2230: 2189: 2182: 2093: 1994: 1904: 1824: 1817: 1792: 1765: 1700: 1638: 1617: 1610: 1592: 526:In 2010, Google engineer 476:and a second key labeled 315:digital rights management 301:Digital rights management 295:Digital rights management 92:toward certain viewpoints 2532:(2018 data privacy case) 488:National Security Agency 458:NSA backdoor allegations 450:as the default browser. 338:Some drivers were buggy. 186:The various versions of 2648:Double Fine Productions 2486:Microsoft v. Commission 590:Criticism of Windows 10 580:Criticism of Windows XP 472:stored in the variable 2785:Obsidian Entertainment 2678:GIANT Company Software 1701:Senior leadership team 1391:(September 15, 1999). 575:Criticism of Microsoft 434:European Economic Area 292: 2780:Nuance Communications 2524:(2001 antitrust case) 2285:Outercurve Foundation 1722:Carolina Dybeck Happe 1586:Microsoft Corporation 1473:Keyzer, Greg (2011). 1251:Microsoft News Center 1130:Windows 98 Annoyances 887:www.cs.auckland.ac.nz 427:In January 2009, the 422:remote code execution 349:intellectual property 309:, computer scientist 287: 2900:Vermeer Technologies 2835:Revolution Analytics 2745:Massive Incorporated 2715:inXile Entertainment 2500:Microsoft v. Lindows 1946:Open source software 1805:Microsoft and unions 1713:Takeshi Numoto (CMO) 1397:Scheiner on Security 399:integrated into the 370:Adobe Creative Suite 330:open-source hardware 3745:Microsoft PowerToys 3402:Embedded Automotive 2890:Twisted Pixel Games 2875:Winternals Software 2571:Activision Blizzard 2305:Activision Blizzard 2255:Digital Crimes Unit 1677:Carlos A. Rodriguez 1323:. September 4, 1999 1261:on January 16, 2010 1166:The Washington Post 829:The Daily Telegraph 536:virtual DOS machine 484:conspiracy theories 429:European Commission 98:improve the article 3701:Version comparison 3386:Embedded Compact 7 2638:Consumers Software 2479:Apple v. Microsoft 2238:Engineering groups 1976:Visual Studio Code 1648:(Chairman and CEO) 1639:Board of directors 1491:on August 12, 2020 1227:. January 17, 2009 661:. October 23, 2013 263:Russian government 228:Rock Paper Shotgun 3809:Microsoft Windows 3796: 3795: 3638:Removed features 3415: 3414: 3407:Embedded Industry 3343:MultiPoint Server 3326: 3325: 3021:Microsoft Windows 2987: 2986: 2965: 2964: 2905:Visio Corporation 2583:Altamira Software 2514:Microsoft v. Shah 2421:Internet Explorer 2373:Mojave Experiment 2346: 2345: 2295:Xbox Game Studios 2178: 2177: 2148:LinkedIn Learning 2126:Developer Network 1813: 1812: 1692:Padmasree Warrior 1145:978-1-56592-417-8 881:(June 12, 2007). 394:Internet Explorer 184: 183: 176: 166: 165: 119: 118: 70: 16:(Redirected from 3826: 3786: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3768:List of versions 3766: 3765: 3362: 3361: 3268:Home Server 2011 3136: 3135: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2977: 2976: 2805:Playground Games 2800:Perceptive Pixel 2755:Mobile Data Labs 2735:Lionhead Studios 2628:Compulsion Games 2546: 2545: 2493:FTC v. Microsoft 2323:Microsoft campus 2187: 2186: 1822: 1821: 1652:John W. Thompson 1615: 1614: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1487:. Archived from 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1377:on May 20, 2000. 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1317: 1306: 1299:Internet Archive 1296: 1294: 1292: 1287:on June 17, 2000 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1133: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 923:on July 13, 2010 919:. Archived from 913:The Windows Blog 904: 898: 897: 895: 893: 875: 869: 868: 867: 865: 860:on June 24, 2016 846: 840: 839: 837: 835: 820: 811: 810: 808: 806: 789: 783: 782: 780: 778: 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 738: 732: 731: 729: 727: 710: 701: 700: 698: 696: 682: 671: 670: 668: 666: 651: 645: 644: 642: 640: 624: 493: 481: 475: 438:BrowserChoice.eu 259:Nikolai Levichev 192:operating system 179: 172: 161: 158: 152: 129: 121: 114: 111: 105: 81: 80: 73: 62: 40: 39: 32: 21: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3754: 3740:Microsoft Plus! 3674:Version history 3537: 3496: 3463: 3411: 3390: 3381:Embedded CE 6.0 3367: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3322: 3305: 3299: 3256:HPC Server 2008 3225: 3218: 3140: 3125: 3097: 3058: 3023: 3018: 2988: 2983: 2961: 2885:Tellme Networks 2865:Sunrise Atelier 2693:Groove Networks 2561:Access Software 2535: 2457: 2392: 2342: 2338:Microsoft Japan 2333:Microsoft India 2328:Microsoft Egypt 2311: 2280:.NET Foundation 2226: 2174: 2116:Microsoft Learn 2089: 1996: 1990: 1900: 1809: 1793:Employee groups 1788: 1761: 1696: 1657:John W. 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July 23, 2014 740: 739: 735: 725: 723: 711: 704: 694: 692: 684: 683: 674: 664: 662: 653: 652: 648: 638: 636: 625: 612: 608: 571: 548: 524: 491: 477: 473: 466: 460: 409:consumer choice 390: 384: 378: 313:criticised the 303: 297: 247:cloud computing 212:data collection 204: 202:Data collection 180: 169: 168: 167: 162: 156: 153: 146: 134:This article's 130: 115: 109: 106: 95: 82: 78: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3832: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3780: 3770: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3545: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3434:Pocket PC 2002 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Microsoft
operating system
Windows
Windows 10
data collection
Cortana
intelligent personal assistant
Rock Paper Shotgun
campaigning
Google
cloud computing
Google Now
Siri
Nikolai Levichev
Russian government
backported
Windows 7
Windows 8

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