622:(NANA). The corporation’s goals were to pursue land claims, prioritise Inupiat education, promote political participation, and to improve the overall condition of native living standards. Hensley’s Inupiat culture led to the strong movement within NANA for programs to revitalise the culture and social problems his people were facing. To symbolise this solidarity NANA’s official symbol is an Iñupiaq hunter moving toward a successful future in a vast, beautiful and sometimes harsh world. Hensley also led a NANA subsidiary,
762:
657:). The non-profit corporation was responsible for the advocation of native issues, the economic, medical and social assistance of native communities and peoples, and the raising of institutions and activities crucial to well-being of native persons. When the ANSCA was passed, the for-profit NANA regional corporation that Hensley was executive director of was established. Therefore, the nonprofit NANA changed their name to Manillaq to avoid confusion.
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645:, Red Dog is one of the world's largest zinc and lead mines, it produces 10 percent of the world's zinc. The mine was developed under an innovative operating agreement and NANA shareholders receive direct benefits from development at the mine. As president at the time, Hensley was one of the main coordinators of the mine and the partnership between NANA, which owned the lands, and Teck, the company that operated the mine.
590:“What gave AFN the ability to move the Nation was the strong spirits of its membership and the ability to focus on the key issues of the day. . . We faced pressures from state politicians as well as members of Congress and our own internal warfare. We persevered, knowing that if we gave up due to our egos being hurt or our issues being ignored, that our people would be the ones to suffer."
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led to becoming executive director of one of the regional corporations formed under the Act. The ANSCA applied to the over 200 hundred Native villages and areas in Alaska state, with each area assigned a regional corporation. The 12 regional corporations are responsible for 70 percent of all revenues
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and to set up the regional corporations required under the act. After those initial challenges were enacted, the AFN evolved to respond to the modern challenges of protecting and providing a political voice for Native issues. Hensley chaired the first AFN convention that was to create the land claims
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In 1997, Hensley joined the company
Alyeska Pipeline Service Company. The company operates and maintains the trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Hensley was appointed Manager of Federal government relations head of the Washington D.C. Hensley's responsibilities included acting as liaison between Alyeska
427:
Hensley was appointed to the
Alaskan Senate for the second time on 20 January 1987 until 1988. He was elected to fill a vacant seat due to the resignation of senator Frank Ferguson. Hensley was one of eight Democratic candidates in the Senate and was the representative for senate district L.
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Hensley published his biography “Fifty Miles from
Tomorrow ; a memoir of Alaska and the real people” on 23 December 2008. The book features photos and testimonies from Hensley’s childhood as he recounts growing up in northern Alaska and the hardships faced by him and his adoptive family. The
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In 1966, Hensley wrote a paper for a constitutional law class at the
University of Alaska. The essay was titled “ "What Rights to Land Have the Alaska Native: The Primary Issue". The essay discussed American Indian history and their treatment by the United States and the corresponding laws
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stemmed from the publishing of his essay “What Rights to Land Have the Alaska Native: The
Primary Issue”. The essay highlighted Indigenous history and the treatment by the United States as well the laws that governed their right to land rights. Hensley’s paper was handed out in the first
36:
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Alaska Native Land Claims: Hearings Before the
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S. 2906, a Bill to Authorize the Secretary of the Interior to Grant Certain Lands to Alaska Natives, Settle Alaska Native Land
365:. A Baptist missionary chose and arranged the details in order for Hensley to attend the boarding school. At boarding school, Hensley was a one-time halfback and the co-caption of the school’s football team as well as being voted class president.
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Alaskan
Federation of Native convention, which he co-chaired. Hensley and a handful of other Alaskan Natives tirelessly lobbied the government in Washington until 1971 when ANCSA was created and enacted. This act, signed by
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in the
Department of Business and Public Policy. Hensley has also taught “Alaska policy Frontiers’ at the university, which entails the history and colonisation of Alaska and the impact on modern-day natives and Alaskans.
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Graduating from his senior year
Hensley chose to study at George Washington University in Washington D.C. He obtained a bachelor’s degree in political science with a minor in economics. Hensley studied law at the
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committee in order to achieve a united front regarding the recognition of native land claims and to establish native
Alaskans as a strong political force. During the 60s, Hensley was involved in the AFN’s lobbying in
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in 1971, gave Alaskan natives 44 million acres of land as well as a $ 963 million payment. The land and payment received were shared between 12 regional Alaskan native corporations, one of which Hensley founded.
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received by each Regional Corporation that were to be divided among all 12 Regional Corporations in proportion to the number of Alaska natives enrolled in each region. Hensley became executive director of the
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to be Commissioner of Commerce and Economic Development. In this position he became responsible for Alaska's involvement in national tourism, international trade, seafood marketing, insurance and securities.
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and the Statehood Act and how they affect Indigenous tribes and people within the US. The essay propelled Hensley towards native American activism by beginning the process of going to his hometown of
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577:(AFN) in 1966, serving as president, executive director, president and cochair of the association. The state-wide organisation was initially created to assist Alaskan natives implement
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In 1966, at the age of 25, Hensley was elected to a position in the House of Representatives for ten years. and was re-elected to the House in 1987 for another two years. Hensley was a
327:), where he served as president for 20 years. He also helped form the Alaskan Natives Federation and served as co-chairman, executive director, and president. He also is a founder of
1437:
1191:
Smiddy, L.O (2005). "RESPONDING TO PROFESSOR JANDA - THE U.S. EXPERIENCE: THE ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT (ANCSA) REGIONAL CORPORATION AS A FORM OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE".
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book goes on to talk about his political journey within Alaskan politics and legislation in order to bring Native Alaskan issues to the forefront of Alaskan politics
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During his term Hensley was in the standing committees for Finance, Rules and State Affairs. Hensley also served as Commissioner of Commerce under Alaskan Governor
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Hensley married his wife Abigale Hensley in 1974 and they have four children, Priscilla, Mollie, James, and Elizabeth. Hensley and his wife now live in Anchorage.
626:, that manages native corporations' business portfolio. Hensley served as director of the corporation for over 20 years, before becoming its president.
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338:. The book entails Hensley’s childhood growing up in rural Alaska with extended family and his journey as an Alaskan politician and native rights activist.
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delta. Hensley grew up without electricity and running water. He and his family hunted and fished in order to survive the nine-month-long Arctic winters.
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Hensley was first elected to the Alaskan Senate in 1971 for a four-year term. He served on the subcommittees of water resources and of Indian affairs.
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308:(ANCSA) of 1971, one of the largest and most important land claims by indigenous peoples in U.S. history. Hensley went on to serve a term in the
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Hensley attended Bureau of Indian Affairs elementary school. For secondary education, Hensley attended Harrison Chilhowees religious academy in
127:
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Hensley has also had an influential career outside of politics, as founder of the Northwest Alaskan Natives Association Regional corporation (
831:
Hensley, E (2016). "Look back to go forward.(Special Issue on the Forty-Fifth Anniversary of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act)".
316:(1971–1974). Hensley also served another year in the Alaska Senate from 1987 to 1988, when he was nominated by 6th Governor of Alaska
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Water Resources Developments and Navigational Improvements in Alaska: Hearings, Ninety-third Congress, First Session
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350:. His father was a Jewish Lithuanian fur trader who Hensley never met, and his mother was an Inupiat Eskimo from
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to start claiming back the land for natives. The essay also catalysed the formation of what is now known as the
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for a two-year term, from 1975–77. Hensley ran as the Democratic candidate, but lost to Republican candidate
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354:. At a young age his mother gave him and his sister Saigulik to extended family that lived along the
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381:(1968). Hensley was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Alaska in 1980.
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Native American Almanac: More than 50,000 Years of the Cultures and Histories of Indigenous Peoples
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based on agreements between natives and the State. The essay goes into detail about laws such as
1333:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: International Council on Metals and the Environment. pp. 16–28.
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In 1974, the Alaska Congressional election of 1974 decided Alaska's sole representative to the
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Willie Hensley, Speech to the First Annual Native Hawaiian-Alaska Native Summit, July 6, 2001
1253:
Mcnabb, Steven (1991). "Elders, Iñupiat Ilitqusiat, and Culture Goals in Northwest Alaska".
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Huhndorf, R (2011). "Alaska native politics since the alaska native claims settlement act".
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1438:"Trilogy Metals Appoints Alaska Native Leader, Willie Hensley to the Board of Directors"
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In 1966, Hensley was one of the founders of the Northwest Alaskan Natives Association (
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for legislation to be enacted to recognise native land rights and claims in Alaska.
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Hensley was born into a small community in Northwest Alaska, 40 miles above the
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Book: “Fifty Miles from Tomorrow ; a memoir of Alaska and the real people"
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Essay: What Rights to Land Have the Alaska Native: The Primary Issue"
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1118:. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1973. pp. 171–173.
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Since 2011, Hensley became a distinguished visiting professor at the
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Harrison, G.S (1973). "Notes on Alaskan Native Electoral politics".
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land rights. Hensley played a critical role in the creation of the
336:
Fifty Miles from Tomorrow: A Memoir of Alaska and the Real People
35:
908:"Growing Up and Getting by in the Land of the Nine-Month Winter"
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Since retiring from politics, Hensley has written a book titled
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Democratic Party members of the Alaska House of Representatives
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for both terms and took special interest in native affairs.
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Mining and indigenous peoples : The Red Dog Mine Story
613:
Willie Hensley’s contribution to the implementation of the
1310:
Anonymous (2010). "Red Dog Mine's life extended to 2031".
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http://akleg.gov/docs/pdf/Directory/87%2088%20B%20dir.pdf
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Tarpley, P (2014). "Note from the Editor. (Editorial)".
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extended to his involvement with the development of the
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1040:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1968. p. 66.
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1274:"Mining News: Willie Hensley joins Trilogy board"
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555:In 1994, Hensley was chosen by Alaskan Governor
1356:Alaska Natives and American Laws: Third Edition
629:Hensley’s involvement as director/president of
1419:"The Impact of the Pipeline on Alaska Natives"
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312:(1967–1970), and then a four-year term in the
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1581:Native American state legislators in Alaska
1358:. University of Alaska Press. p. 354.
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53:Alaska House of Representatives
1130:"Alaska's At-Large Congressional District"
856:Directory: Fifteenth Legislature 1987–1988
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1218:"Alaska Native Corporations: Background"
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937:"Biography: William L. Hensley"
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1497:Alaska Women's Hall of Fame
1456:"Fifty Miles from Tomorrow"
1423:Public Broadcasting Service
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1318:: 12 – via Proquest.
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995:Encyclopedia of the Arctic
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1053:South Atlantic Quarterly
641:about 90 miles north of
551:Commissioner of Commerce
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379:University of California
375:University of New Mexico
342:Early life and education
23:William "Willie" Hensley
1571:American male essayists
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957:Vanasse, D (2008). "".
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106:(J district 1971–1973)
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40:Willie Hensley in 2013
1329:McClean, Ron (1994).
993:Nuttal, Mark (2005).
639:Delong Mountain Range
624:NANA Development Corp
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292:), is a semi-retired
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799:1973PoRec..16..691H
564:Professional career
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289:[eʁʁeɑʁʐuk]
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104:from the K district
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1312:Mining Engineering
1193:Vermont Law Review
906:Garner, D (2009).
858:. Juneau, Alaska.
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718:Personal life
715:
706:
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680:
677:
667:
658:
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632:
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621:
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609:Hensley, 1973
607:
591:
587:
585:
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576:
561:
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541:
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348:Arctic Circle
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321:
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314:Alaska Senate
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212:(age 83)
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149:Alaska Senate
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114:
109:
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100:Alaska Senate
95:
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77:
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65:
60:
54:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
20:
1505:
1496:
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1468:
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683:Publications
673:
664:
652:
635:Red Dog mine
628:
612:
589:
572:
557:Tony Knowles
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522:Total votes
497:
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473:
439:
430:Tony Knowles
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367:
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356:Noatak River
345:
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318:Steve Cowper
280:
272:
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210:17 June 1941
180:Succeeded by
159:
140:Redistricted
135:Succeeded by
112:
86:Succeeded by
63:
1521:1941 births
1460:Indie bound
1134:BallotPedia
377:(1967) and
170:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
1515:Categories
1401:"About Us"
1383:"About Us"
1340:1895720036
1236:"About Us"
1199:: 823–828.
1004:1136786805
726:References
540:Republican
507:Democratic
475:Republican
460:Candidate
294:Democratic
259:Occupation
248:Alma mater
226:Democratic
206:1941-06-17
1171:"History"
959:Bookforum
815:129919586
705:in 1966.
482:Don Young
446:Don Young
281:Iġġiaġruk
160:In office
113:In office
64:In office
29:Iġġiaġruk
1387:Maniilaq
1261:: 63–76.
941:Alaskool
699:Kotzebue
670:Educator
649:Maniilaq
643:Kotzebue
593:—
373:(1966),
352:Kotzebue
329:Maniilaq
239:Children
1499:. 2019.
1297:LitSite
1156:. 1975.
1025:. 2012.
795:Bibcode
531:100.00
526:95,921
514:44,280
493:51,641
277:Iñupiaq
1462:. n.d.
1442:Cision
1425:. n.d.
1407:. n.d.
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1177:. n.d.
1038:Claims
1001:
943:. n.d.
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813:
517:46.16
498:53.84
463:Votes
457:Party
298:Alaska
231:Spouse
1154:(PDF)
811:S2CID
615:ANSCA
579:ANSCA
390:ANSCA
279:name
1360:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1240:NANA
999:ISBN
884:ISBN
655:NANA
631:NANA
543:hold
486:inc.
325:NANA
285:IPA:
200:Born
1061:doi
1057:110
803:doi
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