354:, an ecclesiastical council, was formed to advise William V on theological affairs, independent of the traditional privy council or the treasury, which administered secular affairs. The Geistlicher Rat supervised and disciplined the duchy's Catholic clergy through regular visitations; it controlled the Catholicism of all the state officials by issuing certificates documenting their annual confession and communion; it funded new Catholic schools, new Catholic colleges, new houses of religious orders, especially the
42:
498:
422:
399:
were built in Munich between 1583 and 1597 as spiritual centers for the counter-reformation. William V's spending on Church-related projects, including funding missionaries outside
Bavariaβas far away as Asia and the Americasβput tremendous strain on the Bavarian treasury. The Italian confidence man
267:
tenets. His title 'the Pious' was given to him because he devoted his daily routine to masses (when possible, several times a day), prayer, contemplation, and devotional reading. He took part in public devotions, processions, and pilgrimages.
319:, and Ernst secured sole possession of both the Electorate and the Archdiocese of Cologne. This dignity remained in the possession of the family for nearly 200 years. Two of William V's sons also followed ecclesiastical careers:
404:
who was promising to make copious amounts of gold to erase the Dukes's debts was called upon by
William V in 1590, and executed after he had failed. William V abdicated on 15 October 1597 in favour of his son,
275:, which he renovated extensively between 1568 and 1578. His projects, including the construction of an arcaded inner court, changed the Gothic castle into a Renaissance palace complex.
433:
was in charge of the decoration and remodelling of
Trausnitz Castle in Landshut. Later when he ascended to rule, Sustris also undertook the expansion of the
2269:
1211:
378:
807:
351:
1462:
1238:
590:
458:
2254:
1999:
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and retired into a monastery where he spent the remainder of his life in contemplation and prayer. He died in 1626 at the
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532:
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149:
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2016:
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1789:
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377:(1529-1595). The Automaton was crafted in the Free Imperial City of Augsburg by the jeweler
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In 1582 William V gifted a
Trumpeter Automaton with five trumpeters and one drummer to the
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Already as crown prince in
Landshut, William V patronised the arts. His court architect
350:
During
William V's reign, non-Catholics were forced to leave Bavaria, and the so-called
1589:
1497:
1359:
A House
Divided: Wittelsbach Confessional Court Cultures in the Holy Roman, c.1550-1650
1340:
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542:
509:
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320:
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137:
19:"William the Pious" redirects here. For the count of Provence with the same name, see
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William V's residence as crown prince was the ancient fortified
Wittelsbach seat
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1507:
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478:
308:
2238:
1861:
1605:
1133:
Animating Empire: Automata, the Holy Roman Empire, and the Early Modern World
474:
470:
41:
1204:
1247:(in German), vol. 42, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 705β717
482:
1181:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 158β160
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304:
284:
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560:
546:
367:
355:
292:
1271:(in German), vol. 20, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 372
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Eleonore
Magdalene (7 October 1578 β 18 April 1579), died in infancy.
363:
1337:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 299
1653:
1440:
583:(1584β1666), in 1612 married Mechthilde v. Leuchtenberg (1588β1634)
366:
for women. William V is responsible for numerous executions due to
245:
99:
465:
The Old
Schleissheim Palace was founded by William V in 1598 as a
568:
523:
Christine (23 September 1571 β 27 April 1580), died in childhood.
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178:
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father and grandfather, William V was a strong supporter of the
2021:(1347β1349; Lower: 1349β1353; Landshut: 1353β1375; Upper: 1363)
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for his brother Ernest with his campaign in 1583; his brother
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1103:
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commanded the Bavarian army in the first 18 months of the
1219:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via
1190:
577:
Karl (30 May 1580 β 27 October 1587), died in childhood.
439:, the construction of the adjoining college, the palace
1326:
1302:
1300:
315:
expelled the Calvinist contender for the Electorate,
311:. Eventually, the Spanish army, under the command of
1322:
1320:
1149:
589:(4 July 1587 β 25 September 1628), married in 1613,
23:. For the duke of Aquitaine with the same name, see
2191:(Munich: 1460β1508; Landshut: 1503β1508; 1508β1550)
2039:(1347β1349; Lower: 1349β1353; Straubing: 1353β1404)
2030:(1347β1349; Lower: 1349β1353; Straubing: 1353β1388)
1297:
263:education and showed keen attachment to the Jesuit
1986:(1347β1349; Upper: 1349β1351; Landshut: 1373β1379)
1212:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
1206:"Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528β1587)"
1317:
46:William V of Bavaria wearing the insignia of the
2236:
1232:
1230:
1217:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
1166:
1164:
413:and was buried at St. Michael's Church, Munich.
1260:
1256:
1254:
1130:
529:(1573β1651), future Duke and Elector of Bavaria
358:and educational ones, such as the Jesuits and
347:, the future possession of his son Ferdinand.
224:(29 September 1548 β 7 February 1626), called
65:24 October 1579 β 15 October 1597 (abdication)
1456:
1227:
1170:
1161:
545:(22 September 1576 β 18 May 1598), Bishop of
469:country house and hermitage located close to
2135:(Landshut: 1393β1450; Ingolstadt: 1447β1450)
1251:
535:(Maria Anna v. Bayern), 1574β1616, married
239:
1463:
1449:
1135:. Penn State University Press. p. 2.
520:Christoph (born and died 23 January 1570).
40:
2087:(Munich: 1397β1438; Straubing: 1429β1438)
2079:(Munich: 1397β1435; Straubing: 1429β1435)
501:William V, Duke of Bavaria and his wife,
230:Wilhelm V., der Fromme, Herzog von Bayern
1199:
496:
420:
2270:Burials at St. Michael's Church, Munich
606:Ancestors of William V, Duke of Bavaria
591:Wolfgang Wilhelm, Pfalzgraf von Neuburg
375:Habsburg Archduke of Tyrol Ferdinand II
2237:
2159:(Munich: 1460β1467; Dachau: 1467β1501)
1356:
1155:
1118:
969:
850:
846:
836:
729:
620:
616:
559:(6 October 1577 β 13 September 1650),
492:
1444:
1237:Riezler, Sigmund Ritter von (1897), "
1045:
1035:
1031:
1019:
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987:
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624:
158:Philipp William, Bishop of Regensburg
1470:
990:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
750:Philip I, Margrave of Baden-Sponheim
416:
339:. In 1591, Philipp Wilhelm expelled
13:
2111:(1375β1392; Ingolstadt: 1392β1413)
154:Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria
14:
2296:
1366:
16:Duke of Bavaria from 1579 to 1597
2095:(1375β1392; Landshut: 1392β1393)
537:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
313:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
150:Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria
1327:Obermayer-Marnach, Eva (1953),
1287:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
897:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
516:on 22 February 1568. They had:
2183:(Munich: 1465β1505; 1505β1508)
2103:(1375β1392; Munich: 1392β1397)
1280:
1244:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
1124:
317:Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg
1:
2255:16th-century dukes of Bavaria
1995:(1347β1349; Upper: 1349β1361)
1977:(Upper: 1301β1340; 1340β1347)
1889:(1253β1255; Upper: 1255β1294)
1307:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1096:
456:In 1589, William V built the
21:William II, Count of Provence
597:
127:St. Michael's Church, Munich
25:William I, Duke of Aquitaine
7:
2108:Stephen III the Magnificent
1382:William V, Duke of Bavaria
1016:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
808:Elisabeth of the Palatinate
657:William IV, Duke of Bavaria
489:were engaged at his court.
425:Wilhelminische Veste (1860)
307:in an effort to secure the
254:Archduchess Anna of Austria
10:
2301:
2280:17th-century German people
2275:16th-century German people
1942:Henry XV the Natternberger
1929:(Upper: Regent: 1294β1302)
1357:Thomas, Andrew L. (2010).
1350:
963:
848:
833:William V, Duke of Bavaria
723:
631:Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
618:
321:Philipp Wilhelm of Bavaria
48:Order of the Golden Fleece
18:
1991:Louis V the Brandenburger
1521:
1478:
1429:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1380:
1033:
1025:
997:
975:
971:
936:
914:
906:
878:
856:
852:
815:
793:
785:
757:
735:
731:
714:Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
696:
674:
666:
638:
622:
209:
199:
194:Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
189:
177:
143:
133:
121:
105:
93:
89:
79:
69:
61:
54:
39:
34:
2205:Albert V the Magnanimous
2188:William IV the Steadfast
2124:Louis VIII the Hunchback
1702:Henry II the Quarrelsome
1334:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1268:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1261:BrΓΌning, Rainer (2001),
1201:Wurzbach, Constantin von
1178:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1131:Jessica Keating (2018).
278:
240:Education and early life
2127:(Ingolstadt: 1443β1445)
2119:(Ingolstadt: 1413β1443)
1312:Encyclopædia Britannica
1292:Encyclopædia Britannica
776:Marie of Baden-Sponheim
411:Old Schleissheim Palace
345:Berchtesgaden Provostry
335:succeeded his uncle as
2285:German Roman Catholics
2071:(Straubing: 1417-1425)
2063:(Straubing: 1417-1429)
2055:(Straubing: 1404β1417)
2047:(Straubing: 1389β1397)
1793:(1070β1077, 1096β1101)
1769:(1053β1054, 1055β1061)
1737:(1004β1009, 1017β1026)
1171:Goetz, Walter (1953),
505:
426:
397:college of the Jesuits
244:William V was born in
2175:(Landshut: 1479β1503)
2167:(Landshut: 1450β1479)
2116:Louis VII the Bearded
2068:John III the Pitiless
1729:(995β1004, 1009β1017)
1718:Henry III the Younger
1638:Louis III the Younger
533:Maria Anna of Bavaria
500:
424:
337:Archbishop of Cologne
2265:House of Wittelsbach
2260:People from Landshut
2092:Frederick I the Wise
1878:Otto the Illustrious
1838:Henry XI Jasomirgott
1387:House of Wittelsbach
1048:Anna of Foix-Candale
689:Kunigunde of Austria
587:Magdalene of Bavaria
481:along with painters
451:St. Michael's Church
442:Wilhelminische Veste
393:St. Michael's Church
333:Ferdinand of Bavaria
325:Bishop of Regensburg
172:Magdalene of Bavaria
168:Albert VI of Bavaria
162:Ferdinand of Bavaria
2213:William V the Pious
2151:(Munich: 1460β1463)
2143:(Munich: 1438β1460)
1886:Louis II the Strict
1865:(Regent: 1183β1191)
1665:(Margrave: 895β907)
1657:(Margrave: 890β895)
1622:Louis II the German
871:Philip I of Castile
493:Family and children
381:and the clockmaker
289:Counter-Reformation
265:Counter Reformation
236:from 1579 to 1597.
116:Schleissheim Palace
2180:Albert IV the Wise
2132:Henry XVI the Rich
2003:(Upper: 1361β1363)
1969:(Lower: 1339β1340)
1961:(Lower: 1310β1339)
1953:(Lower: 1310β1334)
1945:(Lower: 1312β1333)
1937:(Upper: 1294β1317)
1921:(Lower: 1290β1312)
1913:(Lower: 1290β1310)
1905:(Lower: 1290β1296)
1897:(Lower: 1253β1290)
1846:Henry XII the Lion
1814:Henry IX the Black
1705:(955β976, 985β995)
1498:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
510:Renata of Lorraine
506:
503:Renata of Lorraine
427:
138:Renata of Lorraine
2232:
2231:
2172:George I the Rich
2164:Louis IX the Rich
1513:Bavaria-Straubing
1439:
1438:
1430:Succeeded by
1395:29 September 1548
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
929:Joanna of Castile
449:) in Munich, and
431:Friedrich Sustris
417:Cultural activity
327:and eventually a
291:. He secured the
219:
218:
214:Roman Catholicism
97:29 September 1548
2292:
1966:John I the Child
1854:Otto the Redhead
1782:Otto of Nordheim
1503:Bavaria-Landshut
1483:Duchy of Bavaria
1472:Dukes of Bavaria
1465:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1413:Preceded by
1403:
1396:
1378:
1377:
1362:
1344:
1341:full text online
1338:
1324:
1315:
1304:
1295:
1284:
1278:
1275:full text online
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1197:
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1185:full text online
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1128:
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612:
611:
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602:
473:. The sculptors
383:Hans Schlottheim
379:Valentin Drausch
362:for men and the
273:Trausnitz Castle
112:
44:
32:
31:
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1649:(King: 882β887)
1646:Charles the Fat
1641:(King: 880β882)
1633:(King: 876β880)
1625:(King: 817β843)
1517:
1474:
1469:
1435:
1426:
1423:Duke of Bavaria
1418:
1402:7 February 1626
1397:
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1329:"Anna Jagjello"
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954:Anna of Austria
600:
543:Philipp Wilhelm
512:(1544β1602) in
495:
487:Hans von Aachen
459:HofbrΓ€u Brewery
445:(the so-called
436:Munich Residenz
419:
402:Marco Bragadino
352:Geistlicher Rat
281:
242:
234:Duke of Bavaria
204:Anna of Austria
170:
166:
165:Karl of Bavaria
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109:7 February 1626
98:
56:Duke of Bavaria
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1508:Bavaria-Munich
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1408:Regnal titles
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1367:External links
1365:
1364:
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1345:
1316:
1296:
1279:
1250:
1226:
1203:, ed. (1860).
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565:prince-elector
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479:Hubert Gerhard
418:
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370:in his duchy.
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259:He received a
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197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
147:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
123:
119:
118:
113:(aged 77)
107:
103:
102:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2297:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
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2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
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2243:
2242:
2240:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2197:
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2186:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
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2162:
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2149:
2146:
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2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
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2109:
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2101:
2098:
2096:
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2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:Agnes of Loon
1860:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
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1778:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
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1754:
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1735:
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1730:
1727:
1724:
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1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:(c.716βc.719)
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:(c.716βc.719)
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:(c.716βc.719)
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Lower Bavaria
1491:
1489:
1488:Upper Bavaria
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1454:
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1447:
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1424:
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1411:
1406:
1401:
1394:
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1379:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1323:
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1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1294:
1293:
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1255:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:"Albrecht V."
1167:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1142:9780271081519
1138:
1134:
1127:
1121:, Appendix C.
1120:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
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1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
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1055:
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1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
991:
985:
984:
981:
980:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
950:
949:
946:
945:
940:
939:
934:
933:
930:
924:
923:
920:
919:
910:
909:
904:
903:
898:
892:
891:
888:
887:
882:
881:
876:
875:
872:
866:
865:
862:
861:
844:
843:
840:
839:
834:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
798:
789:
788:
783:
782:
777:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
754:
751:
745:
744:
741:
740:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
710:
709:
706:
705:
700:
699:
694:
693:
690:
684:
683:
680:
679:
670:
669:
664:
663:
658:
652:
651:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
635:
632:
626:
614:
613:
610:
609:
605:
604:
592:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:
552:
548:
544:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
518:
517:
515:
511:
504:
499:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Hans Krumpper
472:
471:Dachau Palace
468:
463:
461:
460:
454:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
437:
432:
423:
414:
412:
408:
403:
398:
394:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:archbishopric
290:
286:
276:
274:
269:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
248:, the son of
247:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
169:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
108:
104:
101:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2223:
2221:Maximilian I
2215:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1433:Maximilian I
1421:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1358:
1339:; (
1332:
1310:
1290:
1282:
1273:; (
1266:
1263:"Philipp I."
1242:
1216:
1210:
1183:; (
1176:
1151:
1132:
1126:
832:
527:Maximilian I
507:
483:Peter Candid
464:
457:
455:
450:
446:
440:
434:
428:
407:Maximilian I
387:
372:
349:
282:
270:
258:
243:
229:
225:
221:
220:
111:(1626-02-07)
84:Maximilian I
29:
2250:1626 deaths
2245:1548 births
2224:(1597β1623)
2216:(1579β1597)
2208:(1550β1579)
2200:(1516β1545)
2076:William III
2012:(1347β1365)
1881:(1231β1253)
1873:(1183β1231)
1857:(1180β1183)
1849:(1156β1180)
1841:(1143β1156)
1833:(1139β1141)
1825:(1126β1138)
1817:(1120β1126)
1809:(1101β1120)
1801:(1077β1096)
1785:(1061β1070)
1777:(1054β1055)
1761:(1049β1053)
1753:(1042β1047)
1745:(1026β1042)
1614:Tassilo III
1553:(c.680β716)
1542:Garibald II
1239:Wilhelm IV.
1156:Thomas 2010
1119:Thomas 2010
593:(1578β1663)
571:(1612β1650)
549:from 1595,
467:renaissance
368:witch-hunts
323:became the
305:Cologne War
285:Wittelsbach
228:, (German:
184:Wittelsbach
70:Predecessor
2239:Categories
2140:Albert III
2060:Jacqueline
2052:William II
2017:Stephen II
2000:Meinhard I
1894:Henry XIII
1798:Henry VIII
1766:Henry VIII
1574:Tassilo II
1526:Garibald I
1427:1579β1597
1221:Wikisource
1097:References
561:Archbishop
547:Regensburg
356:missionary
309:Electorate
2156:Sigismund
2044:Albert II
2026:William I
1958:Henry XIV
1934:Rudolph I
1910:Stephen I
1902:Louis III
1830:Leopold I
1774:Conrad II
1750:Henry VII
1721:(983β985)
1713:(976β982)
1697:(947β955)
1689:(938β947)
1681:(937β938)
1673:(907β937)
1617:(748β788)
1601:(736β748)
1593:(725β736)
1585:(715β725)
1558:Theodbert
1545:(610β625)
1537:(591β610)
1534:Tassilo I
1529:(555β591)
1373:genealogy
598:Ancestors
581:Albert VI
557:Ferdinand
553:from 1597
364:Ursulines
360:Capuchins
343:from the
301:Ferdinand
283:Like his
226:the Pious
222:William V
80:Successor
35:William V
2035:Albert I
2008:Louis VI
1974:Louis IV
1918:Otto III
1758:Conrad I
1742:Henry VI
1726:Henry IV
1686:Berthold
1678:Eberhard
1662:Luitpold
1654:Engeldeo
1630:Carloman
1582:Grimoald
1566:Theobald
1416:Albert V
1361:. Brill.
551:Cardinal
508:Married
341:Salzburg
329:Cardinal
250:Albert V
246:Landshut
210:Religion
100:Landshut
74:Albert V
2198:, Duke
2196:Louis X
2148:John IV
2100:John II
1950:Otto VI
1926:Matilda
1870:Louis I
1822:Henry X
1806:Welf II
1734:Henry V
1694:Henry I
1590:Hugbert
1351:Sources
1309:at the
1289:at the
569:Cologne
539:in 1600
447:Maxburg
297:Cologne
2084:Ernest
1982:Otto V
1790:Welf I
1710:Otto I
1670:Arnulf
1550:Theodo
1398:
1139:
514:Munich
390:Jesuit
331:, and
261:Jesuit
232:) was
200:Mother
190:Father
134:Spouse
122:Burial
1609:(748)
1606:Grifo
1598:Odilo
1400:Died:
1393:Born:
1215:[
279:Reign
179:House
145:Issue
62:Reign
1137:ISBN
1046:15.
988:14.
927:13.
869:12.
806:11.
748:10.
563:and
485:and
477:and
395:and
388:The
252:and
106:Died
94:Born
2037:,
2028:,
2019:,
2010:,
1993:,
1984:,
1241:",
1014:7.
895:6.
774:5.
687:9.
655:4.
629:8.
567:of
295:of
2241::
1331:,
1319:^
1299:^
1265:,
1253:^
1229:^
1209:.
1192:^
1175:,
1163:^
1105:^
462:.
453:.
385:.
256:.
1464:e
1457:t
1450:v
1343:)
1277:)
1223:.
1187:)
1145:.
27:.
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