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was taken to
Portsmouth. Captain Stewart complained to the Vice-Admiral of Portsmouth. Busbrig became angry and struck Stewart with his sword, wounding his elbow. Back in Scotland, on 11 October 1593 Stewart sought redress by requesting that James VI confiscate an English ship loading salt at
161:
to be
Spanish, "by reason of so manye" African and Portuguese men. It was not unusual for ships to pretend to be Scottish, to take advantage of their neutrality in the war.
250:
to help. Caesar thought on 21 April 1598 the details of the case were unclear and not yet fit for hearing because the other
English captain involved, John Newton of the
662:
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to bring it to. The
English ships were overloaded with men captured from Spanish ships. Clerk and Captain Petefer forced Stewart to take 52 men onto the
192:
was restored to George Bruce, his original cargo of
Spanish wine was lost, drunk by the Portuguese captives or spoilt. When the ship returned to
284:
was not recorded. Arrangements were made to deport "Turks and Moors" from
England by Admiralty officials acting under royal authority. In 1601,
38:
from his dowry. He was involved in a complex international shipping incident off the coast of Spain in 1593, as skipper of a ship belonging to
663:'Scottish Commercial Contacts with the Iberian World, 1581-1730', Claire McLoughlin, University of St Andrews, PhD thesis, 2014, pp. 72-3
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677:
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Principal
Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of the English Nation, collected by Richard Hakluyt: Africa
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was a
Spanish ship because of the number of captives on board. As George Bruce himself wrote in 1598, Busbrig took the
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was a privateer, captained by John Clarke, and cruised the
Spanish coast to capture prize cargoes of sugar and
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Miles Kerr-Peterson & Michael Pearce, 'James VI's
English Subsidy and Danish Dowry Accounts, 1588-1596',
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Bruce claimed in the London Admiralty Court for the value of the wine from John Clerk, captain of the
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for a cargo of wine, figs, and raisins. William Stewart encountered some English merchant ships, the
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Guide to Manuscripts and Documents in the British Isles Relating to the Middle East and North Africa
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61:
75:, imported Spanish wine to Scotland. He employed William Stewart as skipper of one his ships, the
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402:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp 196, TNA SP 52/51 f.41, Petition of William Stewart, see also
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John Harley, 'Merchants and Privateers: A Window on the World of William Byrd',
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Southampton Record Society: Books of Examinations and Depositions, 1570-1594
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of war. The master of the English ship, Captain Thomas Busbrig, thought the
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A wealthy merchant and manager of mines George Bruce of Carnock, builder of
266:
589:, 13:1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 297, 309, 343, 345-7: See further papers in
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Black Lives in the English Archives, 1500–1677: Imprints of the Invisible
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The skipper William Stewart can be confused with several contemporaries:
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126:. These were Portuguese sailors and possibly enslaved African men. The
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223:(pictured) gave an opinion on the case for the Scottish ambassador
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Journal of the Transactions in Scotland, by Richard Bannatyne
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The Duke of Lennox, 1574-1624: A Jacobean Courtier's Life
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Another partner, John Byrd, a brother of the composer
185:, gave Daniel Leyne a warrant to seize Keeler's ship.
386:, 13:1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 345-7, TNA SP 52/63/68.
525:
Mary Doreen Wainwright & James Douglas Pearson,
458:
Pauline Croft, 'Trading with the Enemy, 1585-1604',
300:
Other Scottish contemporaries called William Stewart
26:. Stewart was skipper of one of the ships that took
280:The fate of the Portuguese and Africans aboard the
22:(fl. c. 1580-1610) was a Scottish sea captain from
449:, 13:1 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 346, TNA SP 52/63/68.
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340:, known as the "Ruthless" for his property deals
134:, intending to put these new passengers ashore.
30:to Norway in 1589, when the king sailed to meet
325:, soldier and diplomat known as Colonel Stewart
246:, then ambassador in London urged the lawyer
631:, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), p. 400 no. 2310.
491:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 196-8, 203.
437:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 309, 345.
587:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
576:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1889), pp. 312-326.
540:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
514:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
502:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
489:Calendar State Papers Scotland, 1593-1595
435:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1597-1603
400:Calendar State Papers Scotland, 1593-1595
555:, 147:1896 (Autumn 2006), p. 58, as the
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415:Gertrude Hamilton & Elinor Aubrey,
372:Scottish History Society Miscellany XVI
212:took witness statements from the crew.
45:
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273:. Byrd and Newton had made voyages to
629:Register of the Privy Seal: 1581-1584
333:Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell
542:, 13:1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 194-5.
516:, 13:1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 186-7.
504:, vol. 13 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 309.
34:. James VI gave him a present of 20
572:(Ashgate, 2008): Edmund Gouldsmid,
353:mentioned in Morton's "Confession".
179:Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
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618:, vol. 11 (Dublin, 1906), p. 569.
606:, vol. 23 (London, 1973), p. 111.
16:Scottish sea captain from Dundee
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329:William Stewart of Monkton
323:William Stewart of Houston
269:owned a half share in the
648:(Edinburgh, 1806), p. 513
475:(Edinburgh, 2022), p. 22.
374:(Woodbridge, 2020) p. 50.
288:made a proclamation that
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137:A week later an English
529:(Oxford, 1980), p. 396.
64:and shipping, lived at
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40:George Bruce of Carnock
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683:People from Dundee
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602:G. Dyffnalt Owen,
460:Historical Journal
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143:Fortunatus
139:Man-of-war
145:took the
317:Traquair
132:Portugal
97:pinnaces
83:went to
28:James VI
557:Gilliam
294:Lübeck
271:Julian
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114:. The
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85:Ferrol
62:mining
36:dalers
24:Dundee
282:Bruce
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194:Leith
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