1219:
1205:
1233:
695:
218:. In the same year he married the daughter of a Whitby shipbroker. In his voyage of 1813, he established for the first time the fact that the polar ocean has a warmer temperature at considerable depths than it has on the surface, and each subsequent voyage in search of whales found him no less eager of fresh additions to scientific knowledge. His letters of this period to Sir
367:(1859). He made two visits to America, in 1844 and 1848; on his return home from the latter visit he made observations on the height of Atlantic waves, the results of which were given to the British Association. He interested himself much in social questions, especially the improvement of the condition of factory operatives.
323:
In his voyage of 1822 to
Greenland, Scoresby surveyed and charted with remarkable accuracy 400 miles of the east coast, between 69° 30' and 72° 30', thus contributing to the first real and important geographic knowledge of East Greenland. This, however, proved to be the last of his Arctic voyages. On
456:
in his new church, and was opposed by Wood's "factory movement" allies and others. St James's was closed for a period, and Wood moved away to the south. Scoresby believed in smaller catchment districts for churches; he clashed with Morgan over this issue. He tried unsuccessfully to divide the parish
186:
when on 25 May 1806, he succeeded in reaching 81°30' N. lat. (19° E. long), for twenty-one years the highest northern latitude attained in the eastern hemisphere. During the following winter, Scoresby attended the natural philosophy and chemistry classes at
421:, a "large, industrial, dissenting parish", also described as an "ever-expanding, raucous, restless industrial conurbation", 15 miles (24 km) across. The appointment to Bradford had been in the hands of the
346:. Of his sixty papers in the Royal Society list, many relate to this department of research. However, his observations extended into many other departments, including researches on optics and, with
203:
and natural history of the polar regions. Earlier results included his original observations on snow and crystals; and in 1809 Robert
Jameson brought certain Arctic papers of his before the
51:
457:
in 1843. Suffering a breakdown in health, Scoresby resigned as vicar in 1846, after a tour in the US to look at industrial conditions. He took no further permanent clerical posts.
3779:
308:
230:
on his fifteenth whaling voyage from Whitby, Scoresby encountered grave problems when ice damaged his ship. With the aid of his brother-in-law's crew on board the
870:
710:
324:
his return, he learnt of his wife's death, and this event, with other influences acting upon his naturally pious spirit, decided him to enter the church.
4408:
339:
331:(1823), appeared at Edinburgh. In 1824, the Royal Society elected him a fellow, and in 1827, he became an honorary corresponding member of the Paris
4383:
480:
and commemorated by a memorial which is decorated with mariner's compass and dividers, and a Bible. He is also memorialised on the family grave in
398:, Yorkshire. In 1834 he received his bachelor's degree in divinity (BD) from Cambridge University, and in 1839, was awarded an honorary doctorate,
429:'s death in 1836. His predecessor Henry Heap (died 1839), had let the administration slide. There were 13 Bradford curates, counting incumbent
1160:
633:, an intrepid explorer, old Arctic hand, and balloon aeronaut. Pullman has stated that the character was named after William Scoresby and
2941:
1264:
715:
1902:
4322:
1537:
452:
Scoresby addressed matters in hand, but succeeded only in generating contentious issues. On finance, he took on Wood in 1840, over
139:
40:
1545:
353:
To obtain additional data for his theories on magnetism, he made a voyage to
Australia in 1856 on board the ill-fated iron-hulled
3897:
2903:
1316:
179:. The son made his first voyage with his father at the age of eleven, but then returned to school, where he remained until 1803.
3494:
3092:
2680:
4403:
4286:
1014:
972:
942:
915:
2232:
3097:
4180:
3861:
3683:
3573:
3342:
1931:
1880:
329:
Journal of a Voyage to the
Northern Whale Fishery, including Researches and Discoveries on the Eastern Coast of Greenland
4418:
3631:
3212:
3151:
1059:
1046:
796:
783:
3654:
1116:
849:
617:: "'No branch of Zoology is so much involved as that which is entitled Cetology,' says Captain Scoresby, A.D. 1820."
442:
20:
4398:
4393:
3732:
1133:
172:
3963:
3949:
3923:
3760:
1731:
1257:
2654:
3786:
3756:
2099:
2089:
1673:
1375:
1183:
485:
438:
3397:
3559:
3069:
2202:
1200:
1165:. Analog Science Fiction and Fact(Astounding Stories). p. periodical issued between February–April 1936.
383:
105:
414:, co-existed with his interest in science. He published numerous works and papers of a religious character.
222:, whose acquaintance he had made a few years earlier, no doubt gave the first impulse to the search for the
4388:
3468:
3354:
3197:
2243:
1704:
1472:
555:
4413:
3916:
3538:
3372:
3313:
3267:
1496:
1385:
650:
182:
After this he became his father's constant companion, and accompanied him as chief officer of the whaler
135:
36:
4276:
3001:
2975:
2968:
2419:
2320:
2312:
2295:
1913:
1459:
1311:
1250:
573:
Cape
Scoresby (66°34′S 162°45′E / 66.567°S 162.75°E / -66.567; 162.75), bluff marking the north end of
332:
265:, in which he gathers up the results of his own observations, as well as those of previous navigators.
246:
164:
71:
2708:
4099:
3709:
3405:
3204:
2989:
2871:
2674:
2556:
2407:
2256:
2194:
2181:
2054:
1780:
1432:
1079:
4249:
3840:
3834:
3752:
3626:
3411:
3137:
3013:
2863:
2751:
2535:
545:
544:, an early-twentieth-century research vessel in the employ of the British scientific organisation,
1551:
1092:
4316:
3979:
3132:
3006:
2926:
2435:
2262:
1464:
350:, comparing electromagnetic (chemical), thermal (coal/steam), and organic (horse) power sources.
175:(1760–1829), made a fortune in the Arctic whale fishery and was also the inventor of the barrel
4254:
3820:
1752:
813:"Experiments and Observations on the Mechanical Powers of Electro-Magnetism, Steam, and Horses"
3087:
1106:
1004:
962:
932:
812:
4259:
4228:
4033:
3986:
3885:
3689:
3608:
3551:
3300:
3294:
3144:
3102:
3064:
3044:
2639:
2414:
2250:
2160:
2142:
2059:
2030:
2020:
1908:
1845:
1619:
905:
469:, where he was appointed honorary lecturer at the Parish church of St Mary Magdalene, Upton.
2300:
700:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4378:
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2355:
2112:
2074:
1681:
1451:
1419:
1363:
1343:
551:
539:
355:
261:
of London: "On the
Anomaly in the Variation of the Magnetic Needle". In 1820, he published
188:
110:
3481:
1886:
1869:
8:
4234:
4156:
3621:
3544:
3460:
3241:
3233:
3182:
2822:
2780:
2275:
2238:
2127:
1891:
1761:
1564:
1369:
604:
536:
418:
1874:
1204:
3955:
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2909:
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2767:
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2481:
2456:
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2348:
2326:
2305:
2186:
2176:
1923:
1811:
1739:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1306:
1286:
1218:
625:
530:
399:
123:
4327:
4133:
4127:
4083:
4068:
3997:
3969:
3877:
3814:
3724:
3696:
3676:
3614:
3522:
3486:
3360:
3327:
3320:
3273:
3255:
3172:
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2790:
2738:
2644:
2597:
2525:
2514:
2226:
2216:
2208:
2104:
2094:
2005:
2000:
1983:
1949:
1816:
1803:
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1488:
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1273:
1228:
1112:
1055:
1010:
968:
938:
911:
845:
792:
738:
574:
507:
223:
204:
434:
4344:
4076:
3768:
3648:
3474:
3447:
3387:
3262:
3192:
3177:
2916:
2845:
2840:
2814:
2809:
2691:
2614:
2567:
2334:
2154:
2119:
2015:
2010:
1858:
1640:
1632:
1518:
1438:
1390:
1380:
1353:
1237:
1196:
875:
465:
Scoresby married three times. After his third marriage (1849), he built a villa at
430:
269:
887:
4334:
4281:
4266:
4172:
4167:
4091:
4056:
3992:
3891:
3806:
3773:
3505:
3288:
3280:
3249:
3165:
3125:
2879:
2835:
2775:
2699:
2669:
2664:
2624:
2602:
2550:
2486:
2476:
2427:
2149:
2134:
1987:
1956:
1918:
1668:
1596:
1590:
1513:
1478:
1338:
641:
600:
364:
148:
2857:
1048:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
785:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
583:, which means Scoresby Island in English. A small island of 6 km, north of
370:
In 1850, Scoresby published a work urging the prosecution of the search for the
4308:
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4244:
4203:
4193:
4162:
4021:
4011:
3903:
3853:
3718:
3668:
3641:
3586:
3382:
3377:
3226:
3079:
2933:
2895:
2852:
2785:
2759:
2713:
2686:
2659:
2629:
2572:
2530:
2520:
2400:
2393:
2290:
2270:
2082:
2042:
1973:
1769:
1744:
1699:
1663:
1657:
1649:
1609:
1604:
1578:
1558:
1326:
879:
620:
584:
477:
426:
250:
176:
758:
580:
374:
expedition and giving the results of his own experience in Arctic navigation.
4367:
4271:
4213:
4208:
4198:
4148:
4143:
4119:
4063:
3940:
3934:
3929:
3528:
3439:
3432:
3187:
2982:
2961:
2829:
2607:
2577:
2545:
2540:
2377:
2283:
2166:
1961:
1774:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1614:
1523:
1358:
1210:
706:
701:
634:
567:
519:
453:
371:
317:
258:
254:
1075:
737:. Of Whales and Ice. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Ltd. pp. 173–181.
4302:
4296:
3908:
3872:
3738:
3565:
3515:
3454:
3308:
2996:
2947:
2797:
2619:
2582:
2562:
2503:
2037:
2025:
1968:
1896:
1797:
1694:
1688:
1585:
1573:
1446:
1424:
1348:
1301:
1224:
1214:
742:
730:
655:
as having observed and drawn "some of the wilder forms" of arctic mirages.
630:
512:
504:
422:
387:
303:
291:
219:
257:
and Sir G S Mackenzie. About the same time he communicated a paper to the
4339:
4239:
4187:
4005:
3792:
3580:
2955:
2887:
2649:
2508:
2471:
2371:
2363:
2171:
1507:
347:
200:
1137:
1095:, Australian Antarctic Data Centre Gazetteer. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
719:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 409.
338:
From the first, Scoresby worked as an active member and official of the
4138:
4041:
4025:
3867:
3800:
3701:
3110:
3059:
3019:
2341:
2067:
1995:
1937:
1330:
1298:
826:
766:
3660:
2497:
2049:
1832:
613:
526:
403:
395:
343:
287:
283:
275:
208:
1242:
386:, enrolling under the ten-year divinity statute and thus becoming a
3592:
608:
588:
411:
50:
4219:
3599:
1864:
1840:
1828:
964:
Class
Formation and Urban Industrial Society: Bradford, 1750-1850
645:
473:
466:
299:
295:
160:
144:
90:
2386:
342:, and he contributed especially to the knowledge of terrestrial
2465:
1790:
481:
446:
407:
391:
313:
168:
143:(5 October 1789 – 21 March 1857) was an English
234:, and after agreeing to surrendering much of their catch, the
214:
In 1811, Scoresby's father resigned to him the command of the
1851:
359:, the results of which appeared in a posthumous publication:
488:
484:. His sister Arabella Scoresby was mother to the physician
263:
An
Account of the Arctic Regions and Northern Whale Fishery
238:
was repaired, of which Scoresby recounted in his 1820 book
757:
907:
Yorkshire: A lyrical history of England's greatest county
499:
A number of places have been named after him, including:
934:
From Cranmer to Davidson: A Church of England Miscellany
361:
Journal of a Voyage to Australia for Magnetical Research
312:, containing observations on the flora and fauna of the
3056:
441:. There were new churches, such as St James's built by
199:
In his voyage of 1807, Scoresby began the study of the
533:
in Australia, which is 25 km southeast of the CBD
515:, now Ittoqqortoormiit on the east coast of Greenland
449:
under construction by the Hardy family, ironmasters.
476:
on 21 March 1857. He is buried in the churchyard at
967:. Cambridge University Press. p. 254 note 10.
735:
Ordeal by ice; the search for the Northwest Passage
340:British Association for the Advancement of Science
868:Baigent, Elizabeth. "Scoresby, William, junior".
402:(DD). Clerical duties at Bessingby, and later at
278:whale fishery. In 1821 he was accompanied on the
4365:
842:Seamen's Missions: Their Origin and Early Growth
226:which followed. On 29 June 1816, commanding the
558:, off the Antarctic coast, are named after RRS
211:, which at once elected him to its membership.
1036:Information from Memorial, Upton Parish Church
245:In 1819, Scoresby was elected a Fellow of the
16:English Arctic explorer and whaler (1789–1857)
1258:
1054:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
956:
954:
937:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 266 note 27.
791:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
874:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
595:
1265:
1251:
1217:
1203:
960:
951:
4409:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1158:
688:
306:. Manby published his account in 1822 as
4323:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1104:
899:
897:
839:
705:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
417:From 1839 to 1846 Scoresby was vicar of
3898:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
871:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4366:
1009:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 214.
930:
903:
863:
861:
844:. William Carey Library. p. 288.
302:, based on the same principles as his
3042:
1284:
1272:
1246:
894:
765:. G. and W. B. Whittaker – via
755:
729:
665:
4384:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
1002:
987:
778:
776:
167:26 miles (42 km) south-west of
159:Scoresby was born in the village of
3684:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1881:Norse colonization of North America
1131:
1068:
867:
858:
815:. Phil.Mag.xxviii.3rd Series. 1846.
629:trilogy features a character named
382:Scoresby began divinity studies at
316:regions as well as the practice of
294:, who wished to test a new type of
13:
3213:United States Exploring Expedition
1234:Works by or about William Scoresby
1173:
827:"Eminent Alumni – Queens' College"
377:
14:
4430:
4287:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3655:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1190:
773:
21:William Scoresby (disambiguation)
4181:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3574:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
760:Journal of a Voyage to Greenland
693:
309:Journal of a Voyage to Greenland
274:on whale hunting voyages to the
49:
1152:
1125:
1098:
1086:
1039:
1030:
1006:The Factory Movement, 1830-1855
996:
981:
924:
1184:Robert Edmund Scoresby-Jackson
992:. S. P. C. K. pp. 128–31.
833:
819:
805:
756:Manby, George William (1822).
749:
723:
486:Robert Edmund Scoresby-Jackson
268:In 1820 and 1821 he commanded
154:
1:
3560:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3495:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
3043:
1201:Biodiversity Heritage Library
961:Koditschek, Theodore (1990).
829:. Queens' College, Cambridge.
658:
4404:Fellows of the Royal Society
3917:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3733:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3539:French Antarctic Expeditions
3469:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3355:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1473:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1093:William Scoresby Archipelago
988:Gill, John Clifford (1963).
888:UK public library membership
556:William Scoresby Archipelago
194:
7:
3002:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2681:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1546:Andrée's balloon expedition
1162:At the mountains of madness
1111:. Read Books. p. 164.
651:At the Mountains of Madness
460:
151:, scientist and clergyman.
10:
4435:
2203:Franklin's lost expedition
1903:Christian IV's expeditions
1285:
644:'s science fiction-horror
439:William Morgan (1782–1858)
384:Queens' College, Cambridge
247:Royal Society of Edinburgh
240:The Northern Whale-Fishery
171:in Yorkshire. His father,
106:Queens' College, Cambridge
18:
4419:British people in whaling
4020:
3751:
3338:
3078:
3055:
3051:
3038:
2557:Great Northern Expedition
2451:
2233:Rae–Richardson expedition
1982:
1827:
1433:British Arctic Expedition
1325:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1225:Works by William Scoresby
1211:Works by William Scoresby
1197:Works by William Scoresby
1105:Melville, Herman (1851).
1080:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
494:
119:
98:
79:
57:
48:
30:
3841:British Antarctic Survey
3835:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3080:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1159:Lovecraft, H.P. (1936).
931:Taylor, Stephen (1999).
904:Morris, Richard (2018).
840:Kverndal, Roald (1986).
596:References in literature
546:Discovery Investigations
4399:Explorers of the Arctic
4394:English polar explorers
4317:Pole of inaccessibility
3980:Antarctic Treaty System
2321:2nd Grinnell expedition
716:Encyclopædia Britannica
607:quotes Scoresby in the
1108:Moby-Dick or The Whale
990:Parson Bull of Byerley
880:10.1093/ref:odnb/24854
390:, and also became the
3987:Transglobe Expedition
3886:Operation Deep Freeze
3295:Challenger expedition
2161:Coppermine expedition
1682:Drifting ice stations
910:. Orion. p. 61.
640:Scoresby is named in
249:. His proposers were
191:, and again in 1809.
1003:Ward, J. T. (2015).
552:William Scoresby Bay
189:Edinburgh University
111:Edinburgh University
19:For other uses, see
4389:Doctors of Divinity
4157:South magnetic pole
2823:Brusilov expedition
1932:Danish colonization
1370:North magnetic pole
419:Bradford, Yorkshire
333:Academy of Sciences
4414:People from Whitby
3848:Operation Windmill
3829:Operation Highjump
2804:Rusanov expedition
2709:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2453:North East Passage
2257:McClure expedition
626:His Dark Materials
603:'s main character
531:Scoresby, Victoria
400:Doctor of Divinity
224:North-West Passage
124:Arctic exploration
72:Cropton, Yorkshire
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
3815:Operation Tabarin
3677:Far Eastern Party
3523:Nimrod Expedition
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
2593:M. Pronchishcheva
2515:Siberian Cossacks
1984:Northwest Passage
1317:Research stations
1274:Polar exploration
1229:Project Gutenberg
1140:on 8 October 2011
1132:Pullman, Philip.
1016:978-1-349-81759-7
974:978-0-521-32771-8
944:978-0-85115-742-9
917:978-0-297-60944-5
886:(Subscription or
711:Scoresby, William
575:Borradaile Island
431:perpetual curates
205:Wernerian Society
129:
128:
4426:
3862:Ronne Expedition
3347:
3341:
3205:Dumont d'Urville
3053:
3052:
3040:
3039:
2588:V. Pronchishchev
1295:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1238:Internet Archive
1221:
1207:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1136:. Archived from
1134:"Philip Pullman"
1129:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1000:
994:
993:
985:
979:
978:
958:
949:
948:
928:
922:
921:
901:
892:
891:
883:
865:
856:
855:
837:
831:
830:
823:
817:
816:
809:
803:
802:
790:
780:
771:
770:
764:
753:
747:
746:
727:
721:
720:
699:
697:
696:
690:
560:William Scoresby
541:William Scoresby
173:William Scoresby
142:
132:William Scoresby
86:
67:
65:
53:
43:
32:William Scoresby
28:
27:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4349:
4024:
4016:
3892:McMurdo Station
3761:Modern research
3759:
3747:
3482:O. Nordenskjöld
3345:
3339:
3334:
3250:Ross expedition
3074:
3047:
3026:
2455:
2447:
1988:Northern Canada
1986:
1978:
1831:
1823:
1329:
1321:
1289:
1276:
1271:
1193:
1182:by his nephew,
1176:
1174:Further reading
1171:
1170:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1087:
1076:"Scoresby Sund"
1074:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1001:
997:
986:
982:
975:
959:
952:
945:
929:
925:
918:
902:
895:
885:
866:
859:
852:
838:
834:
825:
824:
820:
811:
810:
806:
799:
788:
782:
781:
774:
754:
750:
728:
724:
709:, ed. (1911). "
694:
692:
691:
666:
661:
642:H. P. Lovecraft
601:Herman Melville
598:
497:
463:
433:, who included
380:
378:Clerical career
365:Archibald Smith
197:
157:
149:Arctic explorer
134:
115:
99:Alma mater
94:
88:
84:
75:
69:
63:
61:
44:
35:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4309:Vostok Station
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4260:Cherry-Garrard
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4100:Southern Cross
4096:
4095:
4094:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4030:
4028:
4022:Farthest South
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3894:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3844:
3837:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3783:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3719:Ross Sea party
3715:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3584:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3413:Southern Cross
3406:Southern Cross
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3350:
3348:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3271:
3265:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3152:Bellingshausen
3142:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3011:
2999:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2457:Russian Arctic
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1899:
1894:
1892:Snæbjörn galti
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1794:
1787:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1676:
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1666:
1654:
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1638:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1327:Farthest North
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1208:
1192:
1191:External links
1189:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1151:
1124:
1117:
1097:
1085:
1078:(in Russian).
1067:
1061:0-902-198-84-X
1060:
1038:
1029:
1015:
995:
980:
973:
950:
943:
923:
916:
893:
857:
850:
832:
818:
804:
798:0-902-198-84-X
797:
772:
748:
722:
707:Chisholm, Hugh
663:
662:
660:
657:
621:Philip Pullman
597:
594:
593:
592:
585:Nordaustlandet
578:
571:
565:
564:
563:
534:
523:
516:
510:
496:
493:
462:
459:
435:Patrick Brontë
427:Charles Simeon
379:
376:
251:Robert Jameson
196:
193:
156:
153:
127:
126:
121:
120:Known for
117:
116:
114:
113:
108:
102:
100:
96:
95:
91:Torquay, Devon
89:
87:(aged 67)
81:
77:
76:
70:
68:5 October 1789
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4431:
4420:
4417:
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4412:
4410:
4407:
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4400:
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4321:
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4280:
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4265:
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4027:
4023:
4019:
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4008:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
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3971:
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3928:
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3925:
3921:
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3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
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3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3440:Discovery Hut
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
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3369:
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3359:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3287:
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3277:
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3264:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3243:
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3210:
3206:
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3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
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3131:
3127:
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3121:
3116:
3112:
3109:
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3107:
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3057:
3054:
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3046:
3041:
3037:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:A. Sibiryakov
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2942:Glavsevmorput
2939:
2935:
2932:
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2930:
2929:
2925:
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2920:
2918:
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2911:
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2897:
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2801:
2799:
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2787:
2784:
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2779:
2777:
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2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2690:
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2684:
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2678:
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2613:
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2558:
2554:
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2549:
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2537:
2534:
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520:Scoresby Sund
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318:whale hunting
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259:Royal Society
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255:John Playfair
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83:21 March 1857
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4303:Pole of Cold
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4106:Borchgrevink
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3546:Pourquoi-Pas
3545:
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3516:Orcadas Base
3514:
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3493:
3487:C. A. Larsen
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3419:Borchgrevink
3412:
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3328:C. A. Larsen
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2265:Investigator
2264:
2255:
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2188:
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2121:
2106:
2076:
2061:
2031:
1950:
1944:
1930:
1901:
1897:Erik the Red
1879:
1857:
1850:
1807:submersibles
1804:
1798:Arktika 2007
1796:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1763:
1754:
1751:
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1723:
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1687:
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1552:S. A. Andrée
1544:
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1453:
1440:
1431:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1368:
1215:Open Library
1179:
1161:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:the original
1127:
1107:
1100:
1088:
1070:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1005:
998:
989:
983:
963:
933:
926:
906:
869:
841:
835:
821:
807:
784:
759:
751:
734:
725:
714:
649:
639:
631:Lee Scoresby
624:
619:
612:
599:
570:in Greenland
559:
540:
522:fjord system
513:Scoresbysund
505:Lunar crater
498:
471:
464:
451:
423:Simeon Trust
416:
388:ten-year man
381:
369:
363:, edited by
360:
354:
352:
337:
328:
326:
322:
307:
304:Manby mortar
292:George Manby
279:
270:
267:
262:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
220:Joseph Banks
215:
213:
198:
183:
181:
158:
131:
130:
85:(1857-03-21)
25:
4379:1857 deaths
4374:1789 births
4006:Lake Vostok
3956:Tryoshnikov
3878:Schlossbach
3769:Christensen
3711:James Caird
3632:E. R. Evans
3398:Dobrowolski
3368:de Gerlache
3070:Expeditions
2956:Aviaarktika
2910:Samoylovich
2781:Kolomeitsev
2675:Middendorff
2635:Gedenshtrom
2055:I. Fyodorov
1817:Chilingarov
1705:E. Fyodorov
1312:Expeditions
611:chapter of
581:Scoresbyøya
472:He died in
348:James Joule
327:Scoresby's
201:meteorology
177:crow's nest
155:Early years
4368:Categories
4229:Terra Nova
4134:Shackleton
4077:J. C. Ross
4036:Resolution
4026:South Pole
3801:New Swabia
3725:Mackintosh
3697:Shackleton
3616:Terra Nova
3609:Terra Nova
3343:Heroic Age
3303:Challenger
3263:J. C. Ross
3173:Bransfield
3105:Resolution
3020:icebreaker
2984:Chelyuskin
2725:expedition
2703:Expedition
2645:Matyushkin
2603:Kh. Laptev
2598:Chelyuskin
2492:Heemskerck
2482:Chancellor
2477:Willoughby
2472:Koch boats
2415:Stefansson
2349:McClintock
2313:Inglefield
2155:J. C. Ross
2062:Resolution
1914:Cunningham
1812:Sagalevich
1501:expedition
1460:Stephenson
1420:C. F. Hall
1407:expedition
1381:J. C. Ross
1344:Heemskerck
1331:North Pole
890:required.)
767:Wikisource
659:References
529:suburb of
282:(1820) of
216:Resolution
184:Resolution
64:1789-10-05
4328:Tolstikov
4114:Discovery
4084:HMS
4069:HMS
4051:Adventure
4049:HMS
4034:HMS
3970:Tolstikov
3691:Endurance
3476:Antarctic
3461:Drygalski
3434:Discovery
3427:Discovery
3388:Arctowski
3301:HMS
3274:HMS
3268:Abernethy
3256:HMS
3234:USS
3221:Vincennes
3219:USS
3199:Astrolabe
3139:San Telmo
3120:Adventure
3118:HMS
3103:HMS
3098:Kerguelen
3060:Continent
3045:Antarctic
2922:Urvantsev
2880:Vilkitsky
2733:Jeannette
2731:USS
2723:Jeannette
2687:Weyprecht
2665:Pakhtusov
2615:Chichagov
2608:D. Laptev
2551:Permyakov
2526:Stadukhin
2521:Perfilyev
2498:Mangazeya
2436:H. Larsen
2401:Rasmussen
2356:HMS
2327:USS
2276:HMS
2263:HMS
2227:Collinson
2217:HMS
2209:HMS
2187:HMS
2135:HMS
2120:HMS
2105:HMS
2090:Mackenzie
2077:Discovery
2075:HMS
2060:HMS
2032:Discovery
2011:Frobisher
1974:Rasmussen
1887:Gunnbjörn
1833:Greenland
1762:USS
1753:USS
1625:Ellsworth
1567:Roosevelt
1497:Nansen's
1454:Discovery
1452:HMS
1439:HMS
1386:Abernethy
1354:Marmaduke
1144:20 August
614:Moby-Dick
591:, Norway.
527:Melbourne
443:John Wood
404:Liverpool
396:Bessingby
344:magnetism
288:Greenland
284:Liverpool
276:Greenland
209:Edinburgh
195:Scientist
165:Pickering
93:, England
74:, England
4340:A. Fuchs
4297:V. Fuchs
4277:McKinley
4240:E. Evans
4199:Bjaaland
4194:Amundsen
4144:Marshall
4057:Furneaux
3909:V. Fuchs
3873:E. Ronne
3868:F. Ronne
3807:Ritscher
3661:SY
3649:Filchner
3593:Framheim
3587:Amundsen
3393:Racoviță
3378:Amundsen
3373:Lecointe
3242:Ringgold
3236:Porpoise
3126:Furneaux
2962:Shevelev
2917:Begichev
2896:Amundsen
2858:Nagórski
2836:Brusilov
2830:Sv. Anna
2744:Melville
2714:Palander
2670:Tsivolko
2630:Sannikov
2625:Billings
2568:Chirikov
2487:Barentsz
2429:St. Roch
2420:Bartlett
2394:Amundsen
2378:Sverdrup
2278:Resolute
2167:Franklin
2095:Kotzebue
1962:Sverdrup
1945:Scoresby
1919:Lindenov
1770:Plaisted
1755:Nautilus
1700:Shirshov
1674:Belyakov
1669:Baydukov
1643:Nautilus
1605:Amundsen
1565:SS
1524:Sverdrup
1519:Johansen
1489:Brainard
1484:Lockwood
1339:Barentsz
733:(1973).
609:Cetology
589:Svalbard
554:and the
508:Scoresby
461:Personal
425:, since
412:Bradford
372:Franklin
4345:Messner
4292:Hillary
4272:Balchen
4220:Polheim
4214:Wisting
4092:Crozier
4064:Weddell
4042:J. Cook
4012:Kapitsa
3993:Fiennes
3935:Klenova
3904:Hillary
3854:Ketchum
3780:BANZARE
3755:·
3600:Polheim
3566:Shirase
3552:Charcot
3362:Belgica
3281:Crozier
3193:Morrell
3188:Weddell
3166:Lazarev
3111:J. Cook
3065:History
3015:Arktika
2991:Krassin
2976:Voronin
2948:Schmidt
2934:Ushakov
2873:Vaygach
2841:Albanov
2810:Rusanov
2791:Kolchak
2786:Matisen
2760:Makarov
2739:De Long
2640:Wrangel
2620:Lyakhov
2573:Malygin
2531:Dezhnev
2358:Pandora
2329:Advance
2296:Kennedy
2291:Belcher
2284:Kellett
2271:McClure
2195:Beechey
2189:Blossom
2182:Simpson
2150:Crozier
2143:Hoppner
2100:J. Ross
2068:J. Cook
2016:Gilbert
1909:J. Hall
1875:Ingólfr
1865:Naddodd
1859:Vikings
1846:Brendan
1841:Pytheas
1829:Iceland
1783:Arktika
1775:Herbert
1740:Badygin
1710:Krenkel
1695:Papanin
1664:Chkalov
1650:Wilkins
1615:Wisting
1559:F. Cook
1465:Markham
1425:Bessels
1414:Polaris
1405:Polaris
1376:J. Ross
1359:Carolus
1307:History
1236:at the
1186:(1861).
1022:24 July
743:1391959
704::
646:novella
605:Ishmael
474:Torquay
467:Torquay
300:whaling
296:harpoon
161:Cropton
4255:Bowers
4250:Wilson
4209:Hassel
4204:Helmer
4173:Mackay
4163:Mawson
4128:Nimrod
4086:Terror
4071:Erebus
3998:Burton
3793:Rymill
3669:Mawson
3663:Aurora
3642:Lashly
3627:Wilson
3530:Nimrod
3507:Scotia
3314:Murray
3289:Cooper
3276:Terror
3258:Erebus
3227:Wilkes
3178:Palmer
3146:Vostok
3093:Bouvet
3017:-class
2997:Gakkel
2865:Taymyr
2846:Konrad
2815:Kuchin
2753:Yermak
2660:Lavrov
2578:Ovtsyn
2563:Bering
2541:Ivanov
2504:Hudson
2466:Pomors
2443:Cowper
2408:Karluk
2307:Isabel
2301:Bellot
2251:Austin
2219:Terror
2211:Erebus
2107:Griper
2083:Clerke
2043:Baffin
2026:Hudson
1957:Nansen
1870:Garðar
1791:Barneo
1658:ANT-25
1634:Italia
1610:Nobile
1579:Henson
1538:Amedeo
1514:Nansen
1479:Greely
1349:Hudson
1287:Arctic
1115:
1058:
1013:
971:
941:
914:
884:
848:
795:
762:
741:
698:
495:Legacy
482:Whitby
447:Wibsey
408:Exeter
392:curate
314:Arctic
280:Baffin
169:Whitby
145:whaler
4335:Crary
4282:Dufek
4245:Oates
4235:Scott
4168:David
4149:Adams
4120:Barne
3941:Mirny
3930:Somov
3740:Quest
3637:Crean
3622:Scott
3501:Bruce
3455:Gauss
3448:Gauss
3322:Jason
3309:Nares
3183:Davis
3160:Mirny
3133:Smith
3088:Roché
3008:Lenin
2928:Sadko
2853:Wiese
2798:Sedov
2769:Zarya
2692:Payer
2655:Litke
2650:Anjou
2583:Minin
2546:Vagin
2536:Popov
2509:Poole
2364:Young
2177:Dease
2122:Hecla
2113:Parry
2038:Bylot
2021:Davis
1996:Cabot
1969:Peary
1951:Jason
1938:Egede
1852:Papar
1764:Skate
1745:Wiese
1725:NP-37
1718:NP-36
1598:Norge
1586:Sedov
1574:Peary
1532:Jason
1447:Nares
1441:Alert
1396:Hayes
1364:Parry
1302:Ocean
1052:(PDF)
789:(PDF)
478:Upton
163:near
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4267:Byrd
4188:Fram
4139:Wild
3821:Marr
3787:BGLE
3774:Byrd
3702:Wild
3581:Fram
3383:Cook
2904:AARI
2889:Maud
2776:Toll
2701:Vega
2387:Gjøa
2372:Fram
2335:Kane
2172:Back
2137:Fury
2128:Lyon
2050:Munk
1689:NP-1
1591:Byrd
1508:Fram
1499:Fram
1391:Kane
1180:Life
1146:2016
1113:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1024:2020
1011:ISBN
969:ISBN
939:ISBN
912:ISBN
846:ISBN
793:ISBN
739:OCLC
525:the
518:the
503:the
489:FRSE
437:and
410:and
298:for
271:Fame
232:John
140:FRSE
80:Died
58:Born
41:FRSE
3964:3rd
3950:2nd
3924:1st
3757:IGY
3753:IPY
2343:Fox
2239:Rae
1805:Mir
1781:NS
1227:at
1213:at
1199:at
876:doi
713:".
623:'s
537:RRS
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290:by
286:to
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228:Esk
207:of
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