51:
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458:
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2581:, Brennan authored the majority opinion and extended his broad view of personal jurisdiction to areas of business contracts and franchising. The upshot of Brennan's analysis is an expansion of the jurisdiction of state courts, particularly over corporations; state courts are typically more sympathetic to small, weak plaintiffs than to large, powerful corporate defendants. In this process, he frequently clashed with Justice Scalia over this issue, and uncharacteristically dissented from Justice Marshall's majority opinion on the subject in
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strength." "The hands turn red, then white, and the cords of the neck stand out like steel bands." The prisoner's limbs, fingers, toes, and face are severely contorted. The force of the electrical current is so powerful that the prisoner's eyeballs sometimes pop out and "rest on cheeks." The prisoner often defecates, urinates, and vomits blood and drool.
2473:
that he believed the death penalty violated the Eighth
Amendment's prohibition on "cruel and unusual" punishment, and for his remaining years on the bench, he and Marshall dissented from every case upholding the imposition of the death penalty. He was able to convince no other justice of this view,
2322:
had read transcripts of
Brennan's speech where he decried overzealous anti-Communist investigations as "witch-hunts." After a confirmation hearing in which Brennan defended himself against McCarthy's attacks and proclaimed that he would rule solely on the basis of the Constitution and not on Church
2605:
Brennan's wife
Marjorie died in December 1982. Slightly more than three months later, in March 1983 at age 76, he married Mary Fowler, who had served as his secretary for 26 years. Brennan's colleagues learned of his second marriage via a short office memo stating, "Mary Fowler and I were married
2713:
Th evidence suggests that death by electrical current is extremely violent and inflicts pain and indignities far beyond the "mere extinguishment of life". Witnesses routinely report that, when the switch is thrown, the condemned prisoner "cringes," "leaps," and "fights the straps with amazing
2618:
Brennan strongly believed in the Bill of Rights, arguing early on in his career that it should be applied to the states in addition to the federal government. He often took positions in favor of individual rights against the state, favoring criminal defendants, minorities, the poor, and other
396:
403:
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2771:, writing "Homosexuals have historically been the object of deep and sustained pernicious hostility, and it is fair to say that discrimination against homosexuals is likely to reflect deep-seated prejudice rather than rationality." He joined the dissent in
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or the avoidance of "absolutist" positions where the death penalty was concerned, as he believed that the deliberate taking of human life by the state, as a punishment, was inherently cruel and unusual. Brennan and
2369:
Court's expansion of individual rights. Brennan played a behind-the-scenes role during the Warren Court, coaxing more conservative colleagues to join the Court's decisions. Brennan's opinions with respect to voting
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3318:
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in
Ireland. William Brennan Sr. had little education and worked as a metal polisher, but rose to a position of leadership, serving as the Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Newark from 1927 to 1930.
2800:
Brennan's retirement in 1990 was precipitated by a mild stroke. While he initially intended to continue serving, his doctors told him that he would be at risk of a more debilitating stroke if he kept working.
2481:
Brennan authored three
Supreme Court opinions holding that a plaintiff has a cause of action for money damages (compensatory and punitive) arising solely out of an alleged violation of the Bill of Rights. In
2287:
had asked
Eisenhower to appoint a Catholic to the court. Brennan was one of two candidates who met Eisenhower's three criteria: experience on lower courts; relative youth and good health; and a Catholic.
2469:. That like-mindedness led to both Brennan and Marshall's clerks referring to them as "Justice Brennan-Marshall" in the face of the court's heavy conservative opposition to the two. Brennan declared in
2398:) were some of the most important opinions of the Warren Era. Brennan's role in expanding free speech rights under the First Amendment is particularly notable, as he wrote the Court's opinion in 1964's
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views, including opposition to the death penalty as he dissented in more than 1,400 cases in which the
Supreme Court refused to review a death sentence, and support for abortion rights and
4978:
2414:. His close friendship with Chief Justice Warren, who frequently assigned Brennan the task of writing the majority opinion, led to the other justices nicknaming him the "deputy Chief".
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Brennan concluded by stating that electrocution is "nothing less than the contemporary technological equivalent of burning people at the stake." Brennan voted with the majority in
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2680:, which ruled that the death penalty was constitutional four years later. Thereafter, Brennan or Marshall took turns, joined by the other, in issuing a dissent in every denial of
2158:, the second of eight children. Both his parents, William and Agnes (McDermott) Brennan, were Irish immigrants. They met in the United States, although both were originally from
5195:
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It is often reported that Pitney, Hardin & Ward, now located in
Morristown, New Jersey, was founded by one Supreme Court justice and produced another. But it is not true.
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2656:'s call for a "jurisprudence of original intention" as "arrogance cloaked as humility" and advocated reading the U.S. Constitution to protect rights of "human dignity".
2014:
65:
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Due to his ability to shape a wide variety of opinions and bargain for votes in many cases, he was considered to be among the Court's most influential members. Justice
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was the third survivor of the Warren Court during
Rehnquist's tenure but often sided with the conservatives, especially on cases involving criminals or abortion.
2990:
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As a result of his long and distinguished career on the United States
Supreme Court, Brennan was honored with many different awards. In 1969, he was awarded the
2730:
which set new standards for obscenity laws, allowing some prosecutions, but drastically loosening the laws overall. He later reversed his position in dissent in
2631:, accusing him of deciding outcomes before coming up with a legal rationale for them. At his retirement, Brennan said the case he thought was most important was
3932:
3496:: Hearings on the Nomination of William J. Brennan Jr. to Be an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, Princeton University (accessed February 14, 2016).
3002:
2569:, holding to a simple "stream-of-commerce" analysis for product liability cases and emphasizing the role of fairness in the Court's analysis of the holding in
2847:. In 1987, Brennan received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by
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and Eisenhower's chief legal affairs adviser, when Brennan had to give a speech at a conference (as a substitute for New Jersey Supreme Court Chief Justice
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Court, Brennan was a staunch opponent of the death penalty and a supporter of abortion rights and joined the majority in landmark rulings on both issues (
2637:, which ruled that a local, state or federal government could not terminate welfare payments to a person without a prior individual evidentiary hearing.
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Other factors playing into Brennan's appointment were his status as a state court judge – no state judge had been appointed to the High Court since
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When he was 21, Brennan married Marjorie Leonard, whom he had met in high school. They eventually had three children: William III, Nancy, and Hugh.
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2627:, being very amenable to compromise in order to win a majority of Justices. Brennan's conservative detractors charged that he was a purveyor of
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2767:. In a dissent from a denial of certiorari in 1985 involving a lesbian teacher fired for her sexual orientation, Brennan publicly criticized
4513:
2652:, Brennan became more vocal about his jurisprudential views. In a 1985 speech at Georgetown University, Brennan criticized Attorney General
2318:
opposed the nomination of a Catholic, thinking he would rely on his religious beliefs rather than the Constitution when ruling, and Senator
5040:
2349:. He was the last federal judge in active service to have been appointed to his position by President Eisenhower. Brennan then taught at
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2561:
2510:, in a suit for gender discrimination in employment against a former Congressman (Congressional staffers were explicitly excluded from
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4135:
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1577:
705:
437:
3800:
Robotti, Michael P. (2009). "Separation of Powers and the Exercise of Concurrent Constitutional Authority in the Bivens Context".
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1997:
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17:
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Daniel, Scott R. (2008). "The Spy Who Sued the King: Scaling the Fortress of Executive Immunity for Constitutional Torts in
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2901:, was named in Brennan's honor and a statue of him was erected in front of the Essex County Hall of Records by historian
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2528:, in a suit by the estate of a deceased federal prisoner (even though the plaintiff also had a cause of action under the
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2602:, respectively. In both cases, the Court held that the First Amendment protects desecration of the United States flag.
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2345:. He held the post until his retirement on July 20, 1990, for health reasons; he was succeeded on the Court by Justice
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In November 1996, Brennan fell and broke his hip, and underwent rehabilitation for the injury at a nursing home in
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underrepresented groups. Furthermore, he generally shied away from the absolutist liberal positions of Justices
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and dissented several times when the Supreme Court refused to hear challenges to its legality. In a dissent in
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in 1945. He did legal work for the ordnance division. In 1949, Brennan was appointed to the Superior Court (a
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confirmation the following year. He remained on the Court until his retirement in 1990, and was succeeded by
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3566:"In the opinion of many, Justice Brennan was the most influential member in the US Supreme Court's history"
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Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President
2724:
which legalized abortion nationally and helped craft the decision. Brennan wrote the majority opinion in
2303:). To Brownell, Brennan's speech seemed to suggest a marked conservatism, especially on criminal matters.
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that the death penalty was, in all circumstances, unconstitutional, and never accepted the legitimacy of
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1990:
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from the Northeast would woo critical voters in the upcoming re-election campaign for Eisenhower, a
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in 1932 – and Eisenhower's desire to appear bipartisan after his appointments of two Republicans:
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2461:, Brennan found himself more frequently isolated. At times, his opinions would be joined only by
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to the Fifth Circuit and remain in active service as a circuit court judge on the newly created
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After graduating from Harvard Law School, Brennan entered private practice in his home state of
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law, he was confirmed by a near-unanimous vote, with only Senator McCarthy voting against him.
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During the same period, Brennan began to adopt and promote a coherent and expansive vision of
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Remarks by the President in Ceremony Honoring Medal of Freedom Recipients – November 30, 1993
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2705:, the Court chose not to hear a case that challenged the constitutionality of the use of the
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The Last Liberal: Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and the Decisions That Transformed America
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and remain active on the Supreme Court until 1994; one Eisenhower district court appointee,
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arguing that obscenity laws were unconstitutional. Although Brennan joined the majority in
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1970:
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8:
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3132:
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2131:(1976) which established that laws which discriminate on the basis of sex are subject to
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562:
482:
312:
216:
4024:"THE NATION: A Volley by Brennan; The 'Judicial Activists' Are Always on the Other Side"
2590:
In his penultimate and final terms on the Court, he wrote the controversial rulings for
2275:
the following day. The president's advisers thought the appointment of a Roman Catholic
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was founded in San Antonio, Texas, honoring him. Brennan Park across from the historic
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Throughout retirement, Brennan maintained a friendly relationship with his successor,
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Brennan argued that unequal funding of poor and wealthy school districts violated the
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1957:
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1371:
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1201:
983:
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577:
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A Justice for All: William J. Brennan Jr. and the Decisions That Transformed America
2013:(April 25, 1906 – July 24, 1997) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an
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2111:(1964), which required "actual malice" in libel suits brought by public officials;
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Ph. D., History; M. A., University of Colorado; B. A., University of Connecticut.
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4714:(2nd ed.). Supreme Court Historical Society, Congressional Quarterly Books.
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Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
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2827:, beside his first wife and near the gravesites of other Supreme Court justices.
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The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
3707:"Judge Richard Posner explains why we should "burn all copies of the Bluebook""
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on January 14, 1957, faced a small amount of controversy from two angles. The
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An outspoken liberal throughout his career, he played a leading role in the
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2502:, Brennan extended this rationale to the equal protection component of the
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527:
112:
4858:(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010), 674 pages; detailed scholarly biography
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5690:
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5552:
5522:
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5318:
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5222:
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4869:
A Court Divided: The Rehnquist Court and the Future of Constitutional Law
4541:"Historic Photos Show Supreme Court Justices' Funerals Through The Years"
3014:
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2649:
2445:
2366:
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1514:
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1131:
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1016:
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753:
617:
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called Brennan "probably the most influential Justice of the century."
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5858:
5286:
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3158:
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2768:
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2212:
2204:
2084:
1872:
1830:
1356:
1266:
1241:
1076:
1036:
978:
893:
768:
685:
5111:
5666:
5142:
2925:
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 3)
2823:, where he died on July 24, 1997, at the age of 91. He was buried at
2684:
in a capital case, and from every decision in a case which the Court
2453:
in 1981, the ascension of the most conservative member of the court,
2425:
and one of the most influential legal scholars in the United States.
2208:
2176:
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2033:
1952:
1286:
1211:
1041:
725:
680:
509:
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2408:. It was Brennan who coined the phrase "chilling effect", in 1965's
2044:. He entered private legal practice in New Jersey and served in the
5138:
5024:
3487:"I believe that the Senators are entitled to know how you feel...."
1811:
1650:
1406:
710:
3825:
American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law
3888:
Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics
3418:"Ike's Mistake Part II – The Nomination of William J. Brennan Jr"
3268:"Justice William Brennan, a liberal lion who wouldn't hire women"
2607:
1141:
380:
4615:
3842:
Vladeck, Stephen I. (2010). "National Security and Bivens after
2457:, to the position of Chief Justice, following the retirement of
2021:, and was known for being a leader of the Court's liberal wing.
5013:
4752:
Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).
4320:"The 7 Most Liberal Supreme Court Justices in American History"
3737:"Swan Song of a Great Colossus: The Latest from Richard Posner"
6238:
United States federal judges appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower
4795:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
4712:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995
4091:"Justice Brennan Calls Criticism of Court Disguised Arrogance"
2930:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
2885:
Years after his death, in 2010, Brennan was inducted into the
2166:
Brennan attended public schools in Newark, and graduated from
3955:"Marjorie Brennan, the wife of Supreme Court Justice William"
2465:
since, by 1975, they were the last remaining liberals of the
2405:
2357:
in number of opinions written while a Supreme Court justice.
1824:
1753:
1738:
2945:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Rehnquist Court
2935:
List of United States federal judges by longevity of service
2478:
would eventually agree in 1994, after Brennan's retirement.
411:
William J. Brennan Jr. delivers the opinion of the Court in
5064:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4264:
Courting Justice: Gay men and Lesbians at the Supreme Court
2180:
with a degree in economics in 1928. While there, he joined
2015:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1768:
66:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4970:, based on Brennan's case notes and 50 hours of interviews
3374:
3370:
3368:
3353:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
3183:
Living the Bill of Rights: How to Be an Authentic American
2993:
until 1991, while a third surviving Eisenhower appointee,
2920:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
2404:, which created constitutional restrictions on the law of
2188:
near the top of his class in 1931 and was a member of the
2079:
On the Supreme Court, Brennan was known for his outspoken
4812:
3526:"Reading Justice Brennan: Is There a "Right" to Dissent?"
3094:"Souter's Exit Opens Door for a More Influential Justice"
2950:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Warren Court
2940:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Burger Court
1805:
4913:
4775:
The Rehnquist Court: Understanding Its Impact and Legacy
4539:
McGonigal, Chris; Farias, Cristian (February 17, 2016).
2215:). During World War II, Brennan was commissioned in the
2019:
seventh-longest serving justice in Supreme Court history
3365:
2553:, and influential dissents and partial concurrences in
2417:
In the 1962–1963 term, one of Brennan's law clerks was
2211:
at the firm of Pitney Hardin (which would later become
4359:"William Brennan, 91, Dies; Gave Court Liberal Vision"
4244:"San Antonio Independent School District V. Rodriguez"
3598:"Richard A. Posner | University of Chicago Law School"
3043:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
2353:
until 1994. With 1,360 opinions, he is second only to
2154:
William J. Brennan Jr. was born on April 25, 1906, in
4895:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
2753:
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
2668:, Brennan's closest ally in the Court, concluded in
2449:(1973) on abortion). With the departure of moderate
2382:), the free speech and establishment clauses of the
2261:
associate justice of the United States Supreme Court
4837:
The Rehnquist Court: Judicial Activism on the Right
4819:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books.
4695:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
2742:which upheld the constitutionality of laws banning
2691:Brennan also authored a dissent from the denial of
2068:to place Brennan on the Supreme Court. Brennan won
1724:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
6188:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
4892:
4866:
4730:
4688:
4215:"A Strange Silence: Vietnam and the Supreme Court"
3243:. Law.harvard.edu. October 9, 2008. Archived from
2977:, would be appointed to the Supreme Court in 1970
2542:Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall
6087:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
3410:
2999:United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
2688:take which failed to vacate a sentence of death.
6114:
3454:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
3441:
3439:
3296:
3035:
3033:
2172:Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
414:Penn Central Transportation Co. v. New York City
4813:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990).
4559:
4538:
4472:"Brennan (William J.) Hudson County Courthouse"
3290:
3265:
2648:threatened to "roll back" the decisions of the
2520:, Brennan extended this rationale again to the
2395:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
2097:(1962), establishing that the apportionment of
3629:"The Provocative Life of Judge Richard Posner"
3186:. University of California Press. p. 31.
2973:One of Eisenhower's circuit court appointees,
2428:
5097:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
3436:
3030:
2421:, who later became a founder of the field of
2121:for unmarried people and helped solidify the
1991:
6233:United States Army personnel of World War II
4317:
4136:"Execution News and Developments: 2004–1998"
4049:
3480:
3473:
3471:
3445:
2843:, considered the most prestigious award for
2250:
27:U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1956 to 1990
6183:Justices of the Supreme Court of New Jersey
4999:Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2019.
4505:
3669:"The judicial philosophy of Richard Posner"
2341:Brennan filled the seat vacated by Justice
2149:
2117:(1972), which established a legal right to
5104:
5090:
4947:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4514:"Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients"
4355:
4342:
3997:
3925:"Mary Fowler Brennan, 83, Justice's Widow"
3765:
3499:
3341:
3339:
2562:Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court
1998:
1984:
49:
4006:
3468:
3345:
2238:. In 1951, Driscoll appointed him to the
133:April 1, 1951 – October 13, 1956
78:October 16, 1956 – July 20, 1990
6218:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
6173:Georgetown University Law Center faculty
5030:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
4959:(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010) 688pp
4833:
4445:"National – Jefferson Awards Foundation"
4109:
3768:"Death Penalty Is Renounced By Blackmun"
3346:McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022).
2791:
2267:on October 15, 1956, shortly before the
1759:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
4887:
4861:
4709:
4686:
4621:
4511:
4260:
4065:. New York City: Basic Books. pp.
4015:
3841:
3802:Connecticut Public Interest Law Journal
3799:
3766:Greenhouse, Linda (February 23, 1994).
3717:from the original on September 25, 2019
3687:from the original on September 24, 2019
3649:from the original on September 25, 2019
3608:from the original on September 27, 2019
3336:
3179:
3125:
2787:
2709:as a form of execution. Brennan wrote:
1681:Center for Budget and Policy Priorities
265: 1927; died 1982)
14:
6168:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
6115:
5435:
4924:The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court
4816:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
4772:
4728:
4469:
4451:from the original on November 24, 2010
4390:"With Gentle Humor, Brennan Is Buried"
4387:Seelye, Katharine Q. (July 30, 1997).
4386:
4138:. Deathpenaltyinfo.org. Archived from
4093:. Associated Press. October 13, 1985.
3864:
3818:
3523:
3321:from the original on November 19, 2020
3278:from the original on November 12, 2012
3140:from the original on November 19, 2018
3091:
2613:
2556:World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson
2488:, Brennan so held with respect to the
1933:Modern liberalism in the United States
5434:
5124:
5085:
4798:. New York: Oxford University Press.
4751:
4664:from the original on November 8, 2021
4654:"Justice William J. Brennan Jr. Park"
4482:from the original on November 1, 2014
4425:from the original on February 4, 2021
3931:. The New York Times. April 2, 2000.
3627:Witt, John Fabian (October 7, 2016).
3578:from the original on January 28, 2021
3126:Brennan, Patricia (October 6, 1996),
3073:from the original on October 21, 2017
2198:
4791:
4055:
3869:: The Self-Executing Constitution".
3626:
3266:David J. Garrow (October 17, 2010).
3001:, would remain in active service on
2880:United States Supreme Court Building
2830:
2659:Brennan was also less interested in
2572:International Shoe Co. v. Washington
2334:(former Governor of California) and
4547:from the original on March 24, 2018
4356:Greenhouse, Linda (July 25, 1997).
4241:
3977:. Washington, D.C. March 31, 2000.
3935:from the original on April 11, 2021
3865:Bandes, Susan (1995). "Reinventing
2184:fraternity. Brennan graduated from
30:For persons of a similar name, see
24:
6095:
5415:
5125:
5114:Supreme Court of the United States
4989:
4955:Wermiel, Stephen, and Seth Stern.
4899:. New York: Garland. p. 590.
4854:Stern, Seth, and Stephen Wermiel.
4737:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
4634:from the original on July 15, 2015
4520:from the original on July 14, 2004
4330:from the original on June 28, 2021
4299:from the original on June 28, 2021
4212:
4097:from the original on March 7, 2016
4022:Jr, Stuart Taylor (July 3, 1988).
4021:
3221:from the original on March 8, 2014
2863:. On November 30, 1993, President
2539:. He authored the sole dissent in
2485:Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents
2052:. He was appointed in 1951 to the
25:
6259:
5003:
4957:Justice Brennan: Liberal Champion
4856:Justice Brennan: liberal champion
4501:Four Freedoms Award#Freedom Medal
4293:LII / Legal Information Institute
3747:from the original on May 17, 2019
3398:from the original on May 11, 2011
2549:very broadly for the purposes of
2512:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
6158:American people of Irish descent
4419:"Recipients | The Laetare Medal"
3063:"HENRY ACKERSON OF JERSEY COURT"
2895:Essex County Veterans Courthouse
2443:(1972) on the death penalty and
2351:Georgetown University Law Center
2291:Brennan gained the attention of
2245:
1964:
1951:
1764:Southern Center for Human Rights
456:
401:
379:
336:
32:William Brennan (disambiguation)
6248:Liberalism in the United States
6198:Lawyers from Newark, New Jersey
4997:McCarthyism vs. Clinton Jencks.
4646:
4585:
4532:
4494:
4463:
4437:
4411:
4380:
4311:
4281:
4254:
4235:
4222:Texas Tech University Libraries
4206:
4180:
4154:
4128:
4083:
3961:
3947:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3858:
3835:
3812:
3793:
3759:
3729:
3699:
3661:
3620:
3590:
3558:
3517:
3508:
3008:
2967:
2490:Unreasonable Search and Seizure
2360:
1744:National Organization for Women
280:
262:
4261:Murdoch, Joyce (May 9, 2002).
3871:Southern California Law Review
3259:
3233:
3207:
3173:
3151:
3119:
3085:
3055:
2891:William J. Brennan High School
2606:yesterday and we have gone to
2401:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
2297:United States Attorney General
2170:in 1924. He then attended the
2108:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
2017:from 1956 to 1990. He was the
1709:American Civil Liberties Union
623:Separation of church and state
397:William J. Brennan Jr.'s voice
13:
1:
6213:New Jersey state court judges
6148:Accidental deaths in Virginia
6138:20th-century American lawyers
4873:. New York: W. W. Norton Co.
4792:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992).
3384:. Wall Street Journal Books.
3307:. pp. 32–35, 38, 52–53.
3160:Antonin Scalia - Charlie Rose
3024:
2869:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2784:in the history of the court.
2780:He is regarded as one of the
2223:in March 1942, and left as a
1719:American Humanist Association
1714:American Constitution Society
6163:Barringer High School alumni
6143:Accidental deaths from falls
6133:20th-century American judges
5019:William Brennan Jr. FBI file
4599:. nisd. 2009. Archived from
4567:"Justice William J. Brennan"
4421:. University of Notre Dame.
4267:. Basic Books. p. 248.
4192:First Amendmemt Encyclopedia
4166:First Amendment Encyclopedia
3848:Lewis & Clark Law Review
3092:Liptak, Adam (May 7, 2009).
2522:Cruel and Unusual Punishment
2310:, formally submitted to the
1852:The Problem with Jon Stewart
1676:Center for American Progress
7:
6228:United States Army officers
5041:Arlington National Cemetery
4840:. New York: Hill and Wang.
4758:. New York: Chelsea House.
4289:"Bowers v. Hardwick (1986)"
3128:"Seven Justices, On Camera"
2908:
2867:presented Brennan with the
2825:Arlington National Cemetery
2429:Burger and Rehnquist Courts
2240:Supreme Court of New Jersey
2054:Supreme Court of New Jersey
1749:People for the American Way
1658:Rhode Island Suffrage Party
1573:Democratic-Republican Party
228:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
6264:
5025:William Joseph Brennan Jr.
4729:Eisler, Kim Isaac (1993).
4687:Abraham, Henry J. (1992).
4679:
4476:New Jersey City University
3241:"Harvard Legal Aid Bureau"
3041:"Justices 1789 to Present"
2915:Brennan Center for Justice
2810:Brennan Center for Justice
2312:Senate Judiciary Committee
2269:1956 presidential election
2058:1956 presidential election
2038:University of Pennsylvania
2011:William Joseph Brennan Jr.
1729:Brennan Center For Justice
671:American Revolutionary War
309:University of Pennsylvania
187:William Joseph Brennan Jr.
29:
6178:Harvard Law School alumni
6093:
5443:
5430:
5413:
5133:
5120:
5070:
5061:
5053:
5048:
4834:Schwartz, Herman (2003).
4773:Hudson, David L. (2006).
4194:. University of Minnesota
4168:. University of Minnesota
4062:How We Got Here: The '70s
3297:Kim Isaac Eisler (2003).
2878:in the Great Hall of the
2376:), criminal proceedings (
2251:Supreme Court appointment
2032:parents, Brennan studied
1918:Liberal bias in the media
1583:National Democratic Party
427:
390:
375:
367:
357:
349:
344:
332:
301:
293:
243:
233:
223:
206:
182:
177:
173:
161:
149:
137:
126:
119:Associate Justice of the
118:
106:
94:
82:
71:
64:
60:
48:
41:
6193:Laetare Medal recipients
4242:Brennan, William J. Jr.
3524:Little, Rory K. (1999).
2960:
2955:William J. Brennan Award
2874:Upon his death, Brennan
2853:Hudson County Courthouse
2851:. In 1989, the historic
2841:University of Notre Dame
2739:United States v. O'Brien
2599:United States v. Eichman
2578:Burger King v. Rudzewicz
2190:Harvard Legal Aid Bureau
2150:Early life and education
1971:United States portal
1913:Liberal bias in academia
1578:Liberal Republican Party
436:This article is part of
121:New Jersey Supreme Court
6153:American legal scholars
5035:Federal Judicial Center
5033:, a publication of the
4961:excerpt and text search
4710:Cushman, Clare (2001).
4622:Schoonmaker, L. Craig.
4571:New Jersey Hall of Fame
4188:"William J. Brennan Jr"
4162:"Roth v. United States"
3381:Presidential Leadership
2887:New Jersey Hall of Fame
2857:Jersey City, New Jersey
2758:Equal Protection Clause
2746:, he later opposed the
2530:Federal Tort Claims Act
2336:John Marshall Harlan II
2316:National Liberal League
2137:Equal Protection Clause
2087:. He authored numerous
1924:The Liberal Imagination
1636:Rockefeller Republicans
55:Official portrait, 1972
18:William J. Brennan, Jr.
6100:
5420:
4966:July 31, 2021, at the
3902:, 442 U.S. 228 (1979).
3890:, 403 U.S. 388 (1971).
3505:Eisler (1993), p. 119.
3492:April 8, 2016, at the
3378:, Leonard Leo (2004).
2797:
2716:
2233:Governor of New Jersey
1615:historically, factions
731:Young America movement
701:Jeffersonian democracy
543:Economic progressivism
418:Recorded June 26, 1978
43:William J. Brennan Jr.
6243:Wharton School alumni
6099:
5419:
5267:Edward Douglass White
4981:June 8, 2010, at the
4777:. New York: Praeger.
4470:Karnoutsos, Carmela.
4105:– via LA Times.
4003:Eisler (1993), p. 167
3969:"Mary Fowler Brennan"
3914:, 446 U.S. 14 (1980).
3675:. September 9, 2017.
3539:: 683. Archived from
3514:Eisler (1993), p. 84.
3477:Eisler (1993), p. 85.
3450:(February 27, 2013).
3180:Hentoff, Nat (1998).
3069:. December 11, 1970.
2985:, would be appointed
2795:
2782:most liberal justices
2727:Roth v. United States
2711:
2642:Reagan administration
2640:In the 1980s, as the
2567:specific jurisdiction
2537:personal jurisdiction
2411:Dombrowski v. Pfister
2392:), and civil rights (
2389:Roth v. United States
2207:, where he practiced
2174:, where he graduated
2168:Barringer High School
2099:legislative districts
2091:opinions, including:
2056:. Shortly before the
1958:Liberalism portal
1793:The American Prospect
1774:National Urban League
1641:Roosevelt Republicans
1563:Anti-Federalist Party
676:Civil rights movement
368:Years of service
156:Henry E. Ackerson Jr.
6203:New Jersey Democrats
5299:Charles Evans Hughes
4995:Caballero, Raymond.
4213:Schoen, Roderick B.
4012:Eisler (1993), p. 13
3602:www.law.uchicago.edu
3533:Hastings Law Journal
2788:Later life and death
2733:Miller v. California
2551:general jurisdiction
2433:On the less liberal
2265:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2255:Brennan was given a
2062:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1646:Moderate Republicans
1382:Roosevelt (Theodore)
1377:Roosevelt (Franklin)
696:Jacksonian democracy
603:Legal egalitarianism
568:Freedom of the press
449:in the United States
89:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6223:Recess appointments
5283:William Howard Taft
4603:on October 18, 2019
4543:. Huffington Post.
4142:on November 3, 2007
3974:The Washington Post
3711:The Washington Post
3422:Virginia Law Weekly
3272:The Washington Post
3247:on February 3, 2010
3217:. Delta Tau Delta.
3133:The Washington Post
3003:the Federal Circuit
2983:Frank Minis Johnson
2821:Arlington, Virginia
2814:New York University
2796:Brennan's gravesite
2614:Judicial philosophy
2328:Benjamin N. Cardozo
2133:heightened scrutiny
2114:Eisenstadt v. Baird
1894:The Washington Post
1880:Talking Points Memo
1734:Equal Justice Works
1698:Other organizations
1686:Roosevelt Institute
1631:Radical Republicans
1372:Roosevelt (Eleanor)
706:Liberal Republicans
573:Freedom of religion
563:Fiscal conservatism
217:Arlington, Virginia
6208:New Jersey lawyers
6101:
5437:Associate justices
5421:
4889:Urofsky, Melvin I.
4396:The New York Times
4365:The New York Times
4028:The New York Times
3929:The New York Times
3772:The New York Times
3634:The New York Times
3546:on August 10, 2014
3424:. October 24, 2018
3098:The New York Times
3067:The New York Times
2899:Newark, New Jersey
2845:American Catholics
2798:
2774:Bowers v. Hardwick
2763:Brennan supported
2744:draft card burning
2698:Glass v. Louisiana
2625:William O. Douglas
2584:Shaffer v. Heitner
2565:on the subject of
2504:Due Process Clause
2355:William O. Douglas
2257:recess appointment
2236:Alfred E. Driscoll
2199:Early legal career
2186:Harvard Law School
2156:Newark, New Jersey
2066:recess appointment
2042:Harvard Law School
2040:and then attended
1845:The New York Times
716:New Deal coalition
648:Unalienable rights
362:United States Army
319:Harvard University
200:Newark, New Jersey
144:Alfred E. Driscoll
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
5426:
5425:
5379:William Rehnquist
5080:
5079:
5071:Succeeded by
4934:978-0-380-52183-8
4880:978-0-393-32757-1
4847:978-0-8090-8074-8
4744:978-0-671-76787-7
4593:"SCHOOL NAMESAKE"
3741:Law & Liberty
3604:. December 2008.
3461:978-0-7006-1912-2
2831:Honors and awards
2671:Furman v. Georgia
2666:Thurgood Marshall
2634:Goldberg v. Kelly
2629:judicial activism
2463:Thurgood Marshall
2455:William Rehnquist
2440:Furman v. Georgia
2423:Law and Economics
2419:Richard A. Posner
2301:Arthur Vanderbilt
2273:sworn into office
2123:sexual revolution
2103:justiciable issue
2008:
2007:
1605:Progressive Party
1599:Progressive Party
1593:Progressive Party
1087:Clinton (Hillary)
578:Freedom of speech
553:Equal opportunity
431:
430:
406:
16:(Redirected from
6255:
6089:
5989:
5843:
5781:
5737:
5453:
5432:
5431:
5363:Warren E. Burger
5171:Oliver Ellsworth
5122:
5121:
5112:Justices of the
5106:
5099:
5092:
5083:
5082:
5054:Preceded by
5046:
5045:
5021:at vault.fbi.gov
4952:
4946:
4938:
4919:Armstrong, Scott
4915:Woodward, Robert
4910:
4898:
4884:
4872:
4851:
4830:
4809:
4788:
4769:
4748:
4736:
4725:
4706:
4694:
4674:
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4641:
4639:
4619:
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4608:
4589:
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4578:
4573:. March 28, 2022
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3994:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3921:
3915:
3912:Carlson v. Green
3909:
3903:
3900:Davis v. Passman
3897:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3839:
3833:
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3743:. May 13, 2019.
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3506:
3503:
3497:
3484:
3478:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3448:Wermiel, Stephen
3443:
3434:
3433:
3431:
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3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
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3169:
3167:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2991:Eleventh Circuit
2979:by Richard Nixon
2971:
2849:Jefferson Awards
2677:Gregg v. Georgia
2593:Texas v. Johnson
2547:minimum contacts
2526:Eighth Amendment
2517:Carlson v. Green
2499:Davis v. Passman
2494:Fourth Amendment
2293:Herbert Brownell
2285:Francis Spellman
2160:County Roscommon
2000:
1993:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1929:
1838:The New Republic
1611:Republican Party
1568:Democratic Party
1232:Kennedy (Robert)
1227:Kennedy (Joseph)
1177:Jackson (Andrew)
628:Social democracy
598:Internationalism
558:Environmentalism
538:Economic freedom
460:
450:
433:
432:
408:
407:
383:
345:Military service
340:
284:
282:
266:
264:
252:Marjorie Leonard
213:
196:
194:
178:Personal details
168:Joseph Weintraub
164:
152:
140:
131:
109:
97:
85:
76:
53:
39:
38:
21:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6102:
6091:
6090:
6084:
6082:
5984:
5925:J. M. Harlan II
5838:
5776:
5732:
5448:
5439:
5422:
5411:
5410:
5315:Harlan F. Stone
5251:Melville Fuller
5219:Salmon P. Chase
5129:
5116:
5110:
5076:
5067:
5059:
5006:
4992:
4990:Further reading
4987:
4983:Wayback Machine
4968:Wayback Machine
4940:
4939:
4935:
4907:
4881:
4848:
4827:
4806:
4785:
4766:
4745:
4722:
4703:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4576:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4468:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4259:
4255:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4124:Closed Chambers
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3863:
3859:
3840:
3836:
3821:Wilson v. Libby
3817:
3813:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3625:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3571:The Irish Times
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3528:
3522:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3494:Wayback Machine
3485:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3452:Justice Brennan
3444:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3373:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3337:
3324:
3322:
3315:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3178:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3013:
3009:
2987:by Jimmy Carter
2972:
2968:
2963:
2911:
2833:
2808:. In 1995, the
2790:
2646:Rehnquist Court
2616:
2508:Fifth Amendment
2431:
2384:First Amendment
2379:Malloy v. Hogan
2363:
2320:Joseph McCarthy
2253:
2248:
2201:
2182:Delta Tau Delta
2152:
2030:Irish immigrant
2004:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1927:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1182:Jackson (Jesse)
1012:
1004:
1003:
744:
736:
735:
721:Progressive Era
666:
658:
657:
633:Social equality
523:
515:
514:
468:
448:
446:
423:
422:
421:
420:
419:
417:
409:
402:
399:
328:
289:
286:
283: 1983)
278:
274:
268:
260:
256:
253:
234:Political party
215:
211:
198:
192:
190:
189:
188:
162:
150:
138:
132:
127:
107:
95:
83:
77:
72:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6094:
6092:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6079:(2022–present)
6074:
6073:(2020–present)
6068:
6067:(2018–present)
6062:
6061:(2017–present)
6056:
6055:(2010–present)
6050:
6049:(2009–present)
6044:
6043:(2006–present)
6038:
6032:
6026:
6025:(1991–present)
6020:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5744:
5738:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5688:
5682:
5676:
5670:
5664:
5658:
5652:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5490:
5484:
5478:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5392:
5376:
5360:
5344:
5331:Fred M. Vinson
5328:
5312:
5296:
5280:
5264:
5248:
5235:Morrison Waite
5232:
5216:
5203:Roger B. Taney
5200:
5184:
5168:
5152:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:Chief justices
5118:
5117:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5086:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5069:
5060:
5057:Sherman Minton
5055:
5051:
5050:
5049:Legal offices
5044:
5043:
5038:
5022:
5016:
5005:
5004:External links
5002:
5001:
5000:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4971:
4953:
4933:
4911:
4905:
4885:
4879:
4859:
4852:
4846:
4831:
4825:
4810:
4804:
4789:
4783:
4770:
4764:
4749:
4743:
4726:
4720:
4707:
4701:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4645:
4628:NewarkUSA Blog
4624:"Brennan Park"
4614:
4584:
4558:
4531:
4504:
4493:
4462:
4436:
4410:
4379:
4341:
4310:
4280:
4273:
4253:
4234:
4205:
4179:
4153:
4127:
4108:
4082:
4075:
4048:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3960:
3946:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3857:
3834:
3811:
3792:
3758:
3728:
3698:
3660:
3619:
3589:
3557:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3479:
3467:
3460:
3435:
3409:
3390:
3364:
3335:
3313:
3289:
3258:
3232:
3215:"Famous Delts"
3206:
3192:
3172:
3150:
3118:
3084:
3054:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3007:
2975:Harry Blackmun
2965:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2832:
2829:
2789:
2786:
2707:electric chair
2615:
2612:
2524:clause of the
2492:clause of the
2476:Harry Blackmun
2451:Potter Stewart
2430:
2427:
2362:
2359:
2343:Sherman Minton
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2200:
2197:
2151:
2148:
2144:Antonin Scalia
2128:Craig v. Boren
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1960:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1621:Black-and-tans
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1588:People's Party
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:King (Coretta)
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Kennedy (John)
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Cuomo (Andrew)
1094:
1089:
1084:
1082:Clinton (Bill)
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
839:King (Coretta)
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
656:
655:
650:
645:
643:Social welfare
640:
638:Social justice
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
588:Harm Principle
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
548:Egalitarianism
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
485:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
453:
452:
442:
441:
429:
428:
425:
424:
410:
400:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
388:
387:
377:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
359:
358:Branch/service
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
334:
330:
329:
327:
326:
316:
305:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
288:
287:
276:
272:
271:
269:
258:
254:
251:
250:
247:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
214:(aged 91)
208:
204:
203:
197:April 25, 1906
186:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
124:
123:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
101:Sherman Minton
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
69:
68:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6260:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6098:
6088:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:* (1972–1986)
5987:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:* (1925–1941)
5841:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:* (1910–1916)
5779:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:* (1894–1910)
5735:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5452:* (1790–1791)
5451:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5433:
5429:
5418:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5358:
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5214:
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5208:
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5198:
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5188:
5187:John Marshall
5185:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5155:John Rutledge
5153:
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5128:
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5119:
5115:
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4930:
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4916:
4912:
4908:
4906:0-8153-1176-1
4902:
4897:
4896:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4864:
4863:Tushnet, Mark
4860:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4832:
4828:
4826:0-87187-554-3
4822:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4807:
4805:0-19-505835-6
4801:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4784:0-275-98971-2
4780:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4765:0-7910-1377-4
4761:
4757:
4756:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4723:
4721:1-56802-126-7
4717:
4713:
4708:
4704:
4702:0-19-506557-3
4698:
4693:
4692:
4685:
4684:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4618:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4551:September 28,
4546:
4542:
4535:
4519:
4515:
4512:U.S. Senate.
4508:
4502:
4497:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4399:. p. A14
4398:
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4383:
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4329:
4325:
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4274:9780786730940
4270:
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4223:
4216:
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4096:
4092:
4086:
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4076:0-465-04195-7
4072:
4068:
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4018:
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3830:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3751:September 25,
3746:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3721:September 25,
3716:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3691:September 25,
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3673:The Economist
3670:
3664:
3653:September 25,
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3623:
3612:September 25,
3607:
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3599:
3593:
3577:
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3567:
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3542:
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3511:
3502:
3495:
3491:
3488:
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3474:
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3463:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:Stern, Seth;
3442:
3440:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3391:9780743272261
3387:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3376:James Taranto
3371:
3369:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3320:
3316:
3314:9781587982712
3310:
3306:
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3301:
3293:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3262:
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3193:9780520219816
3189:
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2892:
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2876:lay in repose
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2861:Freedom Medal
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2837:Laetare Medal
2828:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2815:
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2662:
2661:stare decisis
2657:
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2638:
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2626:
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2611:
2609:
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2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
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2479:
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2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:Warren Burger
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:Baker v. Carr
2368:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2317:
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2309:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2263:by President
2262:
2258:
2246:Supreme Court
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
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2196:
2193:
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2157:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:contraception
2116:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2094:Baker v. Carr
2090:
2089:landmark case
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1938:American Left
1936:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1896:
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1888:
1887:ThinkProgress
1884:
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1877:
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1859:Rolling Stone
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1513:
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1510:K. B. Jackson
1508:
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1263:
1260:
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1248:
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1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Kennedy (Ted)
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
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1188:
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1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Cuomo (Mario)
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
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952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
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922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
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885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
743:Intellectuals
740:
739:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:Great Society
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
662:
661:
654:
653:Welfare state
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
613:Republicanism
611:
609:
608:Mixed economy
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:Individualism
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
519:
518:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
490:
489:Laissez-faire
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
464:
463:
459:
455:
454:
451:
444:
443:
439:
435:
434:
426:
416:
415:
398:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
356:
353:United States
352:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
307:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
270:
249:
248:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
224:Resting place
222:
218:
210:July 24, 1997
209:
205:
201:
185:
181:
176:
172:
169:
166:
160:
157:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
130:
125:
122:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6086:
5930:
5785:Van Devanter
5673:J. M. Harlan
5402:
5399:2005–present
5395:John Roberts
5386:
5370:
5354:
5338:
5322:
5306:
5290:
5274:
5258:
5242:
5226:
5210:
5194:
5178:
5162:
5146:
5074:David Souter
5062:
5028:
4996:
4974:
4956:
4927:. New York.
4923:
4894:
4868:
4855:
4836:
4815:
4794:
4774:
4754:
4732:
4711:
4690:
4666:. Retrieved
4657:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4630:. Blogspot.
4627:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4601:the original
4596:
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4570:
4561:
4549:. Retrieved
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4507:
4496:
4484:. Retrieved
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4439:
4427:. Retrieved
4413:
4401:. Retrieved
4394:
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4368:. p. A1
4363:
4332:. Retrieved
4323:
4313:
4301:. Retrieved
4292:
4283:
4263:
4256:
4247:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4221:
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4191:
4182:
4170:. Retrieved
4165:
4156:
4144:. Retrieved
4140:the original
4130:
4123:
4120:The Brethren
4119:
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4085:
4061:
4051:
4041:February 17,
4039:. Retrieved
4027:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3972:
3963:
3949:
3937:. Retrieved
3928:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3887:
3883:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3740:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3710:
3701:
3689:. Retrieved
3672:
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3632:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
3601:
3592:
3582:September 5,
3580:. Retrieved
3569:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3541:the original
3536:
3532:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3482:
3451:
3426:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3380:
3357:February 15,
3355:. Retrieved
3330:
3323:. Retrieved
3299:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3271:
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3245:the original
3235:
3223:. Retrieved
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3182:
3175:
3164:, retrieved
3159:
3153:
3142:, retrieved
3131:
3121:
3111:February 17,
3109:. Retrieved
3097:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3066:
3057:
3047:February 15,
3045:. Retrieved
3010:
2969:
2903:Guy Sterling
2884:
2873:
2865:Bill Clinton
2834:
2818:
2806:David Souter
2803:
2799:
2779:
2772:
2762:
2751:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2650:Warren Court
2639:
2632:
2617:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2560:
2554:
2540:
2534:
2515:
2497:
2483:
2480:
2474:but Justice
2470:
2467:Warren Court
2444:
2438:
2432:
2416:
2409:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2361:Warren Court
2347:David Souter
2340:
2325:
2305:
2290:
2254:
2202:
2194:
2175:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2126:
2112:
2106:
2092:
2078:
2074:David Souter
2060:, President
2050:World War II
2023:
2010:
2009:
1922:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1819:Mother Jones
1817:
1810:
1800:The Atlantic
1798:
1791:
1614:
1464:
528:Civil rights
487:
478:Conservative
412:
212:(1997-07-24)
163:Succeeded by
139:Nominated by
128:
113:David Souter
108:Succeeded by
84:Nominated by
73:
36:
6128:1997 deaths
6123:1906 births
6037:(1994–2022)
6031:(1993–2020)
6019:(1990–2009)
6013:(1988–2018)
6007:(1986–2016)
6001:(1981–2006)
5995:(1975–2010)
5981:(1972–1987)
5975:(1970–1994)
5969:(1967–1991)
5967:T. Marshall
5963:(1965–1969)
5957:(1962–1965)
5951:(1962–1993)
5945:(1958–1981)
5939:(1957–1962)
5933:(1956–1990)
5927:(1955–1971)
5921:(1949–1956)
5915:(1949–1967)
5909:(1945–1958)
5903:(1943–1949)
5901:W. Rutledge
5897:(1941–1954)
5891:(1941–1942)
5885:(1940–1949)
5879:(1939–1975)
5873:(1939–1962)
5871:Frankfurter
5867:(1938–1957)
5861:(1937–1971)
5855:(1932–1938)
5849:(1930–1945)
5835:(1923–1930)
5829:(1923–1939)
5823:(1922–1938)
5817:(1916–1922)
5811:(1916–1939)
5805:(1914–1941)
5799:(1912–1922)
5793:(1911–1916)
5787:(1911–1937)
5773:(1910–1914)
5767:(1906–1910)
5761:(1903–1922)
5755:(1902–1932)
5749:(1898–1925)
5743:(1896–1909)
5729:(1893–1895)
5723:(1892–1903)
5717:(1891–1906)
5711:(1890–1910)
5705:(1888–1893)
5699:(1882–1893)
5693:(1882–1902)
5687:(1881–1889)
5681:(1881–1887)
5675:(1877–1911)
5669:(1873–1882)
5663:(1870–1892)
5657:(1870–1880)
5651:(1863–1897)
5645:(1862–1877)
5639:(1862–1890)
5633:(1862–1881)
5627:(1858–1881)
5621:(1853–1861)
5615:(1851–1857)
5609:(1846–1870)
5603:(1845–1851)
5597:(1845–1872)
5591:(1842–1860)
5585:(1838–1852)
5579:(1837–1865)
5573:(1836–1841)
5567:(1835–1867)
5561:(1830–1844)
5555:(1829–1861)
5549:(1826–1828)
5543:(1823–1843)
5537:(1812–1845)
5531:(1811–1835)
5525:(1807–1826)
5519:(1807–1823)
5513:(1804–1834)
5507:(1800–1804)
5501:(1798–1829)
5495:(1796–1811)
5489:(1793–1806)
5483:(1792–1793)
5477:(1790–1799)
5471:(1790–1795)
5465:(1789–1798)
5459:(1790–1810)
5450:J. Rutledge
5347:Earl Warren
5010:Appearances
4658:Google Maps
4607:October 10,
4486:October 31,
4122:; Lazarus,
4057:Frum, David
3402:October 20,
3325:October 18,
3305:Beard Books
3166:October 17,
3077:October 20,
3015:Byron White
3005:until 1999.
2748:Vietnam War
2721:Roe v. Wade
2654:Edwin Meese
2545:, defining
2446:Roe v. Wade
2332:Earl Warren
2283:. Cardinal
2229:trial court
2081:progressive
1670:Think tanks
1626:Half-Breeds
1367:Rockefeller
1257:La Follette
1011:Politicians
909:Schlesinger
618:Rule of law
583:Free market
533:Due process
500:Progressive
273:Mary Fowler
151:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
6117:Categories
6077:K. Jackson
5895:R. Jackson
5847:O. Roberts
5821:Sutherland
5803:McReynolds
5727:H. Jackson
5697:Blatchford
5517:Livingston
5511:W. Johnson
5499:Washington
5481:T. Johnson
5068:1956–1990
4227:August 11,
4198:August 11,
4172:August 11,
4146:January 3,
3991:1330888409
3550:October 1,
3251:January 3,
3025:References
2995:Giles Rich
2812:opened at
2769:homophobia
2765:gay rights
2693:certiorari
2682:certiorari
2621:Hugo Black
2308:nomination
2281:Republican
2271:, and was
2213:Day Pitney
2205:New Jersey
2135:under the
2085:gay rights
1873:Sojourners
1831:The Nation
1437:Yarborough
1262:La Guardia
819:Hofstadter
686:Gilded Age
522:Principles
447:Liberalism
350:Allegiance
238:Democratic
193:1906-04-25
6065:Kavanaugh
6047:Sotomayor
5986:Rehnquist
5937:Whittaker
5383:1986–2005
5367:1969–1986
5351:1953–1969
5335:1946–1953
5319:1941–1946
5303:1930–1941
5287:1921–1930
5271:1910–1921
5255:1888–1910
5239:1874–1888
5223:1864–1873
5207:1836–1864
5191:1801–1835
5175:1796–1800
5143:1789–1795
4943:cite book
4324:ThoughtCo
4036:0362-4331
3983:0190-8286
3939:April 11,
3780:0362-4331
3681:0013-0613
3643:0362-4331
3225:August 3,
3199:August 3,
3144:April 21,
3106:0362-4331
2209:labor law
2177:cum laude
2046:U.S. Army
2034:economics
1525:Sotomayor
1432:Wellstone
1412:Stevenson
1192:Jefferson
1122:Feinstein
1052:Buttigieg
999:Wellstone
834:Jefferson
824:Ingersoll
809:Galbraith
726:Third Way
681:Fair Deal
510:Third Way
473:Classical
371:1942–1945
333:Signature
302:Education
129:In office
74:In office
6029:Ginsburg
5999:O'Connor
5973:Blackmun
5955:Goldberg
5949:B. White
5809:Brandeis
5791:J. Lamar
5734:E. White
5703:L. Lamar
5685:Matthews
5625:Clifford
5619:Campbell
5601:Woodbury
5583:McKinley
5541:Thompson
5493:S. Chase
5487:Paterson
5139:John Jay
4979:Archived
4964:Archived
4921:(1979).
4891:(1994).
4865:(2005).
4662:Archived
4632:Archived
4597:nisd.net
4545:Archived
4518:Archived
4480:Archived
4455:July 13,
4449:Archived
4429:July 31,
4423:Archived
4403:July 21,
4372:July 21,
4334:June 28,
4328:Archived
4303:June 28,
4297:Archived
4116:Woodward
4101:July 13,
4095:Archived
4059:(2000).
3933:Archived
3785:June 11,
3745:Archived
3715:Archived
3685:Archived
3647:Archived
3606:Archived
3576:Archived
3490:Archived
3396:Archived
3319:Archived
3276:Archived
3219:Archived
3138:archived
3071:Archived
2909:See also
2644:and the
2277:Democrat
2024:Born in
1907:See also
1812:HuffPost
1651:Mugwumps
1520:Marshall
1495:Ginsburg
1460:Brandeis
1455:Blackmun
1397:Sharpton
1352:Randolph
1297:McGovern
1292:McCarthy
1252:King Jr.
1217:Kefauver
1197:Jeffries
1172:Humphrey
1067:Chisholm
959:Trilling
949:Sullivan
914:Sharpton
879:Nussbaum
859:McGovern
854:McCarthy
844:King Jr.
814:Garrison
804:Friedman
794:Franklin
774:Douglass
764:Commager
711:New Deal
483:Economic
438:a series
294:Children
6071:Barrett
6059:Gorsuch
6011:Kennedy
5993:Stevens
5943:Stewart
5931:Brennan
5877:Douglas
5853:Cardozo
5833:Sanford
5747:McKenna
5741:Peckham
5661:Bradley
5571:Barbour
5559:Baldwin
5547:Trimble
5475:Iredell
5457:Cushing
5027:at the
4680:Sources
4668:July 8,
4638:July 8,
4577:June 5,
4524:July 1,
4067:228–229
3428:June 5,
3282:May 27,
2997:of the
2839:by the
2608:Bermuda
2506:of the
2225:colonel
2064:used a
2048:during
2036:at the
1704:AFL–CIO
1557:Parties
1535:Stevens
1505:Houston
1490:Dworkin
1485:Douglas
1475:Cardozo
1465:Brennan
1449:Jurists
1422:Wallace
1402:Shriver
1392:Schumer
1362:Reuther
1332:O'Neill
1307:Mondale
1282:Madison
1277:Lindsay
1272:Lincoln
1202:Johnson
1137:Gompers
1132:Glasser
1112:Dukakis
1092:Clyburn
1032:Anthony
1027:Aguilar
969:Thoreau
964:Trotter
944:Stewart
939:Steinem
934:Stanton
919:Skinner
829:Ireland
799:Friedan
784:Emerson
779:Dworkin
665:History
467:Schools
385:Colonel
285:
277:
267:
259:
255:
244:Spouses
6035:Breyer
6023:Thomas
6017:Souter
6005:Scalia
5979:Powell
5961:Fortas
5919:Minton
5907:Burton
5889:Byrnes
5883:Murphy
5827:Butler
5815:Clarke
5797:Pitney
5778:Hughes
5771:Lurton
5753:Holmes
5721:Shiras
5709:Brewer
5655:Strong
5637:Miller
5631:Swayne
5613:Curtis
5595:Nelson
5589:Daniel
5577:Catron
5553:McLean
5529:Duvall
5463:Wilson
5014:C-SPAN
4931:
4903:
4877:
4844:
4823:
4802:
4781:
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2367:Warren
2259:as an
2125:; and
2070:Senate
2026:Newark
1928:(1950)
1607:(1948)
1601:(1924)
1595:(1912)
1545:Warren
1530:Souter
1500:Harlan
1480:Darrow
1470:Breyer
1427:Warren
1417:Truman
1347:Powell
1342:Pelosi
1327:Newsom
1322:Nelson
1317:Murray
1312:Murphy
1287:Markey
1207:Jordan
1187:Javits
1167:Huerta
1152:Harris
1117:Farmer
1062:Chavez
1057:Carter
1022:Abrams
989:Warren
954:Sumner
929:Sontag
889:Pinker
874:Nozick
869:Murray
849:Maddow
759:Carson
754:Addams
749:Abbott
505:Social
495:Modern
219:, U.S.
202:, U.S.
6053:Kagan
6041:Alito
5913:Clark
5859:Black
5840:Stone
5765:Moody
5715:Brown
5679:Woods
5649:Field
5643:Davis
5607:Grier
5565:Wayne
5535:Story
5505:Moore
5469:Blair
5404:cases
5388:cases
5372:cases
5356:cases
5340:cases
5324:cases
5308:cases
5292:cases
5276:cases
5260:cases
5244:cases
5228:cases
5212:cases
5196:cases
5180:cases
5164:cases
5148:cases
4218:(PDF)
3844:Iqbal
3544:(PDF)
3529:(PDF)
3351:(PDF)
2961:Notes
2703:Glass
2701:. In
2575:. In
2496:. In
2406:libel
2231:) by
2221:major
2219:as a
2101:is a
1866:Salon
1825:MSNBC
1786:Media
1754:NARAL
1739:NAACP
1540:Tribe
1515:Kagan
1407:Smith
1337:Obama
1267:Lewis
1242:Kerry
1212:Kaine
1162:Hoyer
1147:Hamer
1127:Frank
1072:Clark
1047:Bryan
1042:Biden
1037:Baker
1017:Abzug
994:Wells
979:Vidal
974:Truth
924:Smith
899:Rorty
894:Rawls
884:Paine
789:Frank
769:Dewey
279:(
275:
261:(
257:
5865:Reed
5691:Gray
5667:Hunt
5523:Todd
5159:1795
4949:link
4929:ISBN
4901:ISBN
4875:ISBN
4842:ISBN
4821:ISBN
4800:ISBN
4779:ISBN
4760:ISBN
4739:ISBN
4716:ISBN
4697:ISBN
4670:2015
4640:2015
4609:2019
4579:2024
4553:2018
4526:2012
4488:2014
4457:2016
4431:2020
4405:2023
4374:2023
4336:2021
4305:2021
4269:ISBN
4229:2022
4200:2022
4174:2022
4148:2010
4103:2016
4071:ISBN
4043:2023
4032:ISSN
3987:OCLC
3979:ISSN
3941:2021
3787:2024
3776:ISSN
3753:2019
3723:2019
3693:2019
3677:ISSN
3655:2019
3639:ISSN
3614:2019
3584:2017
3552:2014
3456:ISBN
3430:2024
3404:2008
3386:ISBN
3359:2022
3327:2020
3309:ISBN
3284:2011
3253:2010
3227:2015
3201:2015
3188:ISBN
3168:2022
3146:2010
3113:2023
3102:ISSN
3079:2017
3049:2022
2889:and
2623:and
2596:and
2559:and
2306:His
2217:Army
1769:SNCC
1387:Rush
1357:Reid
1302:Milk
1157:Hays
1142:Gore
1107:Dean
1077:Clay
984:Ward
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864:Mott
376:Rank
207:Died
183:Born
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