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William Henry Gist

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what course of action they would take if Lincoln were elected. Gist believed that because the United States of America was created through a compact among sovereign states, the states retained their sovereign powers and could leave the Union if the federal government failed to protect their rights
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mansion, and it took four years to complete. He successfully managed the plantation, and it steadily grew in size and importance. Twice, Gist ran into difficulties with the law for alleged involvement in duels, but both times escaped without punishment.
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of his uncle, Nathaniel Gist, upon the death of his father in 1819. His uncle legally obtained the Gist last name for William Henry and sent him to Columbia to study law at South Carolina College (which became the
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after the Civil War ended). Gist was expelled in 1827 because he had led a boycott of Steward's Hall due to the living restrictions imposed by the trustees of the college.
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Gist had two sons who fought for the Confederacy the youngest being David Christopher Gist. His eldest son William was killed by a Union sharpshooter outside of
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The creation of the South Carolina Executive Council in 1861 provided Gist with an opportunity to participate in the state's wartime activities of the
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because the Broad River was in flood stages and the Union troops could not get through. Gist remained at Rose Hill and rented out the land to
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in South Carolina. He was one of the signers of the Ordinance of Secession on December 20, 1860, which effectively launched the
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in 1840 as a strong supporter of states' rights and chattel slavery, and he was elected to the
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and died on September 30, 1874. Gist is buried in the family plot near the mansion.
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on the land that his father had left him. Bricks were made on-site to construct the
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in 1844. He served three terms in the SC state Senate before being elected by the
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Sandlapper Online feature of Rose Hill Plantation and William Henry Gist
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Democratic Party members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
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and privileges. Receiving assurances from the governors of Florida and
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Francis Fincher Gist and Mary Boyden. He moved with his father to
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in November 1860, and Gist had discussed with governors of other
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that they would follow South Carolina's lead, Gist called for a
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on December 20, 1860. Florida and Mississippi signed their own
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served as the Governor's Mansion during his term as governor.
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outbreak in Columbia, and Gist was one of the signers of the
573:"Who was William Henry Gist? | Cornerstone Content" 295:(August 22, 1807 – September 30, 1874) was the 68th 1248:People of South Carolina in the American Civil War 434:on December 17, 1860. The convention was moved to 1194: 480:After the Civil War ended in 1865, Gist took an 700: 1228:Democratic Party South Carolina state senators 111:December 12, 1848 – December 13, 1850 56:December 10, 1858 – December 14, 1860 686: 1233:Democratic Party governors of South Carolina 551:Sandlapper Magazine Archives, Winter 2002-03 1268:Politicians from Charleston, South Carolina 1253:Recipients of American presidential pardons 206:November 23, 1840 – November 25, 1844 166:November 25, 1844 – November 24, 1856 693: 679: 29: 600:Rose Hill Plantation State Historic Site 314: 500:, which had survived the Civil War and 388:South Carolina House of Representatives 193:South Carolina House of Representatives 1195: 590:SCIway Biography of William Henry Gist 303:from 1858 to 1860 and a leader of the 1243:University of South Carolina trustees 674: 626:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina 99:Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina 1213:University of South Carolina alumni 595:NGA Biography of William Henry Gist 381: 323:, on August 22, 1807, Gist was the 13: 402:of South Carolina. Gist's home at 14: 1279: 1258:19th-century American politicians 583: 541: 409:Gist was bitterly opposed to the 1181: 464:in 1863. Gist was the cousin of 524:, secessionists and conventions 16:American politician (1807–1874) 646:Robert Francis Withers Allston 565: 535: 347:Nevertheless, Gist passed the 79:Robert Francis Withers Allston 1: 1263:19th-century American lawyers 528: 522:Confederate States of America 475: 470:Battle of Franklin, Tennessee 335:, in 1811 and came under the 309:Confederate States of America 553:. Sandlapper Magazine Online 342:University of South Carolina 333:Union County, South Carolina 250:Union County, South Carolina 7: 702:Governors of South Carolina 515: 10: 1284: 653:Governor of South Carolina 502:Sherman's March to the Sea 486:Greenville, South Carolina 321:Charleston, South Carolina 233:Charleston, South Carolina 44:Governor of South Carolina 1179: 708: 663:Francis Wilkinson Pickens 659: 650: 642: 632: 623: 617: 612: 386:Gist won election to the 286: 276: 266: 256: 239: 219: 214: 210: 199: 190: 180: 170: 159: 147: 135: 125: 115: 104: 96: 91:Francis Wilkinson Pickens 84: 72: 60: 49: 41: 37: 28: 21: 176:William Kennedy Clowney 1218:South Carolina lawyers 462:Chattanooga, Tennessee 448:Ordinance of Secession 444:Ordinance of Secession 411:presidential candidacy 120:Whitemarsh B. Seabrook 392:South Carolina Senate 315:Early life and career 150:South Carolina Senate 498:Rose Hill Plantation 428:secession convention 404:Rose Hill Plantation 357:Rose Hill Plantation 195:from Union District 186:Joseph Fincher Gist 613:Political offices 482:oath of allegiance 466:States Rights Gist 305:secession movement 293:William Henry Gist 243:September 30, 1874 23:William Henry Gist 1190: 1189: 669: 668: 660:Succeeded by 633:Succeeded by 496:. He returned to 488:, and received a 450:in January 1861. 290: 289: 1275: 1185: 1184: 695: 688: 681: 672: 671: 643:Preceded by 618:Preceded by 610: 609: 577: 576: 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 548: 539: 396:General Assembly 382:Political career 372: 371: 367: 364: 351:and returned to 246: 229: 227: 215:Personal details 204: 183: 173: 164: 138: 128: 109: 87: 75: 54: 33: 19: 18: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1177: 704: 699: 665: 656: 648: 638: 629: 621: 586: 581: 580: 571: 570: 566: 556: 554: 546: 540: 536: 531: 518: 492:from President 478: 419:Southern states 415:Abraham Lincoln 384: 369: 365: 362: 360: 349:bar examination 317: 271: 257:Political party 248: 244: 231: 230:August 22, 1807 225: 223: 205: 200: 181: 171: 165: 160: 136: 126: 110: 105: 85: 73: 67:Merrick E. Carn 55: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1281: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Richardson III 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 706: 705: 698: 697: 690: 683: 675: 667: 666: 661: 658: 649: 644: 640: 639: 636:Joshua J. Ward 634: 631: 622: 619: 615: 614: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 585: 584:External links 582: 579: 578: 564: 542:Peevy, Jason. 533: 532: 530: 527: 526: 525: 517: 514: 494:Andrew Johnson 477: 474: 430:to be held in 383: 380: 375:Georgian style 316: 313: 301:South Carolina 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 247:(aged 67) 241: 237: 236: 221: 217: 216: 212: 211: 208: 207: 197: 196: 191:Member of the 188: 187: 184: 178: 177: 174: 168: 167: 157: 156: 154:Union District 148:Member of the 145: 144: 142:Joshua J. Ward 139: 133: 132: 129: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 102: 101: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 64: 58: 57: 47: 46: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1280: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 878:Richardson II 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778:J. Richardson 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 707: 703: 696: 691: 689: 684: 682: 677: 676: 673: 664: 655: 654: 647: 641: 637: 628: 627: 616: 611: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 574: 568: 552: 545: 538: 534: 523: 520: 519: 513: 511: 507: 506:sharecroppers 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 473: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 438:because of a 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 400:68th Governor 397: 393: 389: 379: 376: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 285: 282: 279: 275: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 251: 242: 238: 234: 222: 218: 213: 209: 203: 198: 194: 189: 185: 179: 175: 169: 163: 158: 155: 151: 146: 143: 140: 134: 130: 124: 121: 118: 114: 108: 103: 100: 95: 92: 89: 83: 80: 77: 71: 68: 65: 63: 59: 53: 48: 45: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 922: 651: 624: 620:William Cain 567: 555:. Retrieved 550: 537: 510:appendicitis 479: 459: 452: 408: 385: 346: 337:guardianship 325:illegitimate 318: 292: 291: 270:Louisa Bowen 245:(1874-09-30) 201: 182:Succeeded by 161: 137:Succeeded by 131:William Cain 106: 86:Succeeded by 51: 1238:Fire-Eaters 1208:1874 deaths 1203:1807 births 1098:R. Williams 1043:Manning III 963:Chamberlain 848:J. Hamilton 808:D. Williams 788:C. Pinckney 783:P. Hamilton 768:E. Rutledge 763:C. Pinckney 758:Vanderhorst 748:C. Pinckney 743:T. Pinckney 723:J. Rutledge 713:J. Rutledge 557:26 November 472:, in 1864. 424:Mississippi 172:Preceded by 127:Preceded by 74:Preceded by 1197:Categories 928:F. Pickens 908:J. Manning 813:A. Pickens 657:1858–1860 630:1848–1850 529:References 476:Later life 436:Charleston 281:Politician 277:Profession 261:Democratic 226:1807-08-22 62:Lieutenant 1113:Timmerman 1088:Jefferies 1068:Blackwood 1018:McSweeney 833:Manning I 798:Middleton 455:Civil War 355:to build 327:child of 272:Mary Rice 267:Spouse(s) 202:In office 162:In office 107:In office 97:43rd 52:In office 42:68th 1173:McMaster 1148:Campbell 1118:Hollings 1103:Thurmond 1093:Johnston 1073:Johnston 1063:Richards 993:Sheppard 988:Thompson 898:Seabrook 858:McDuffie 753:Moultrie 738:Moultrie 516:See also 440:smallpox 432:Columbia 329:merchant 319:Born in 297:Governor 116:Governor 1163:Sanford 1153:Beasley 1138:Edwards 1123:Russell 1078:Maybank 1023:Heyward 1013:Ellerbe 1003:Tillman 973:Simpson 968:Hampton 938:Magrath 918:Allston 893:Johnson 883:Hammond 873:Henagan 823:Bennett 793:Drayton 773:Drayton 733:Guerard 728:Mathews 718:Lowndes 398:as the 373:-story 368:⁄ 1158:Hodges 1128:McNair 1108:Byrnes 1083:Harley 1058:McLeod 1053:Harvey 1048:Cooper 1033:Blease 983:Hagood 933:Bonham 863:Butler 843:Miller 838:Taylor 828:Wilson 818:Geddes 803:Alston 490:pardon 1168:Haley 1143:Riley 1038:Smith 1028:Ansel 1008:Evans 978:Jeter 958:Moses 953:Scott 943:Perry 913:Adams 903:Means 888:Aiken 868:Noble 853:Hayne 547:(PDF) 353:Union 152:from 1133:West 923:Gist 559:2012 252:, US 240:Died 235:, US 220:Born 948:Orr 484:in 413:of 299:of 1199:: 549:. 311:. 694:e 687:t 680:v 575:. 561:. 370:2 366:1 363:+ 361:2 228:) 224:(

Index


Governor of South Carolina
Lieutenant
Merrick E. Carn
Robert Francis Withers Allston
Francis Wilkinson Pickens
Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
Whitemarsh B. Seabrook
Joshua J. Ward
South Carolina Senate
Union District
South Carolina House of Representatives
Charleston, South Carolina
Union County, South Carolina
Democratic
Politician
Governor
South Carolina
secession movement
Confederate States of America
Charleston, South Carolina
illegitimate
merchant
Union County, South Carolina
guardianship
University of South Carolina
bar examination
Union
Rose Hill Plantation
Georgian style

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