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804:, but it was never probable that he would work comfortably in the new conditions. He had been ignored as Gladstone's successor, and it was evident that Rosebery's ideas of Liberalism and of the policy of the Liberal Party were not those of Harcourt. Their differences were patched up from time to time, but the combination was unstable. However the one significant legacy of the government was the introduction of a high uniform rate of death duties in Harcourt's 1894 budget. Harcourt himself was a second son, and thus unlikely to ever have to pay such duties himself, so it was often quipped that this introduction was a "second son's revenge". However, this proved to not be the case, when Harcourt inherited the Nuneham Park estate in Oxfordshire.
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889:. In March 1904, just after he had announced his intention not to seek election again to parliament, he succeeded, by the death of his nephew, to the family estates at Nuneham. He found that the estate was in crisis, especially after having to pay the death duties he himself had introduced, and he died suddenly there in the same year.
901:
832:(1895, 1900), Harcourt's speeches in debate only occasionally showed his characteristic spirit, and it was evident that for the hard work of opposition he no longer had the same motivation as of old. In October 1896 Gladstone, in his last public speech, called for action to support the Armenians who were being
745:, an office which he again filled from 1892 to 1895. Between 1880 and 1892 Harcourt acted as Gladstone's political deputy. A first-rate party fighter, his services were of huge value. However, in spite of his great success as a platform speaker, he was generally felt to be speaking from an "advocate's
859:
In
December 1898 the crisis arrived and, with Morley, Harcourt retired from the party and resigned his Leadership of the Opposition, alleging as his reason, in letters to Morley, the cross-currents of opinion among his old supporters and former colleagues. The split excited considerable comment, and
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Though now a private member, Harcourt still continued to assert his independent position, and his attacks on the government were no longer restrained by any deference to
Liberal Imperialism. He actively intervened in 1899 and 1900, strongly condemning the government's financial policy and their
376:
says he was "too much of a party man. In manner and by origin he was a patrician figure, but he saw most issues exclusively in terms of parliamentary infighting… His views were usually much more of a reaction to what his political enemies, in the other party and in his own, were saying than the
377:
result of any objective thought. He inspired considerable loyalty among his followers – the Great
Gladiator he was sometimes enthusiastically called – but his colleagues, partly as a result of his execrable temperament and his bullying… found him a difficult man with whom to work."
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His first wife died on 1 February 1863, only a day after giving birth to their second and last son. Harcourt remained a widower for thirteen years. On 2 December 1876, he married his second wife
Elizabeth Cabot Motley. Elizabeth was a daughter of American historian
369:. A talented speaker in parliament, he was sometimes regarded as aloof and possessing only an intellectual involvement in his causes. He failed to engender much emotional response in the public and became only a reluctant and disillusioned leader of his party.
926:(31 January 1863 – 24 February 1922). Originally christened Reginald, but rechristened at the age of two months. Lewis Harcourt served as Private Secretary to his father and later became a prominent politician in his own right, most notably as
876:
he lost no opportunity of criticising the South
African developments in a pessimistic vein. A great parliamentary debater, he sprinkled his speeches with humour. From 1898 to 1900 he was conspicuous, both on the platform and in letters to
438:
and the rich heiress
Elizabeth, daughter of John Howland of Streatham. William was, due to the family's appendage of a surname to recognise an inheritance, born a Vernon, and his position as a senior heir in the landed Vernon and
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took place. Harcourt's performance in the enquiry disillusioned sections of the
Liberal party, as the Opposition let the Conservative government off the hook by not exposing the involvement of the Colonial Secretary
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He was recognised as one of the ablest and most effective leaders of the
Liberal party and when, after a brief interval in 1885, Gladstone returned to office in 1886, Harcourt was made
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Harcourt was offered a peerage in 1902 but he declined it in order to stay in the House of
Commons, and to allow his son to advance his political career.
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resulted in much heart-searching and a more or less open division between the section of the
Liberal party following Rosebery and those who disliked his
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and writer on scientific subjects. She had been previously married to naval officer Thomas Poynton Ives. Ives was among the casualties of the
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Cannibalism and the Common Law: The Story of the Tragic Last Voyage of the Mignonette and the Strange Legal Proceedings to Which It Gave Rise
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707:. In 1884 he introduced an aborted bill for unifying the municipal administration of London. and led the demand for a prosecution in the
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1450:"The Politics of Drink in Britain: Anglo-American Perspectives: Presidential Address to the Ohio Academy of History, April 29, 2000"
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was emphasised by his link to many of the greater English houses, a fact of which he was proud. In later life his descent from the
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To Marry an English Lord: Tales of Wealth and Marriage, Sex and Snobbery in the Gilded Age (An Inspiration for Downton Abbey)
958:(born 7 May 1878). He married Marjorie Laura Cunard. Their daughter Mary Elizabeth Harcourt married Ian Rochfort Johnston, a
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On 5 November 1859, Harcourt married his first wife Maria Theresa Lister, known as Therese. She was a daughter of novelist
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it was clear that there were divisions as to what issue the Liberals were fighting for. The effect of Harcourt's aborted
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in the raid's genesis and preparation, Harcourt instead settling for censure of the Prime Minister of the Cape Colony,
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During Harcourt's period as leader of the Liberal party in the House of Commons, the all-House enquiry into the failed
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Letters by Historicus on some Questions of International Law: reprinted from 'The Times' with considerable additions
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749:", and did not impress the public as a conviction politician. It was he who coined the phrase about "stewing in
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2019:
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by just 54 votes. Though Hall was then unseated for political corruption, a seat was found for Harcourt at
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642:. A mandatory re-election was then required on acceptance of such an office and Harcourt was defeated by
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statesman. He was Member of Parliament for Oxford, Derby then West Monmouthshire and held the offices of
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after his execution failed three times. He was further the victim of the embarrassing stunts of the
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He quickly made his mark as a speaker, his reception into London society being eased by his uncle
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2012:
1975:
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654:. He continued to co-represent Derby until 1895, when, having been defeated, he found a seat in
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there in 1842. He left Parr in 1844 and, after two more years' study at home, William entered
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Stansky, Peter (2008). "Harcourt, Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon (1827–1904)".
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could not be persuaded that Harcourt had followed anything but the line of party expediency.
688:
1104:
Roy Jenkins, "From Gladstone to Asquith: The Late Victorian Pattern of Liberal Leadership,"
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and, though he had not been a strong supporter of Gladstone in opposition, he was appointed
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American Neutrality by Historicus: Reprinted from the London "Times" of December 22nd, 1864
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was passed through all its stages in the shortest time on record. His robust stand on
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836:. Harcourt backed Gladstone but Rosebery used the incident as an excuse to resign as
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Fairclough, K R (2009). "Egerton, Francis, third duke of Bridgewater (1736–1803)".
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1287:(1st ed.). New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 387–405.
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885:. However, his attitude in this was reflected in his political advocacy of
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was sworn in the year he died (when he was resident at Nuneham Park and at
400:
5160:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
1536:
Alternative Alices: Visions and Revisions of Lewis Carroll's "Alice" Books
1396:
Dickinson, Evelyn (20 June 1902). "Literary Note and Books of the Month".
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or a career in politics but William chose law and journalism. He entered
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and aunt Frances Waldegrave. From 1855 William started to write for the
349:(14 October 1827 – 1 October 1904) was a British lawyer, journalist and
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1485:
Morrell, Jack (2004). "Harcourt, William Venables Vernon (1789–1871)".
1410:"Harcourt, William George Venables Vernon Granville Vernon (HRCT846WG)"
1166:
963:
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750:
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323:
42:
1538:. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 340–347.
430:
and kinswoman Lady Louisa Egerton. Her maternal grandparents included
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in Hampshire) then resworn, over £3000 upward, at ninepence short of
470:
William's childhood was an austere one, educated at home by a Swiss
415:
William Gooch. His father was the fourth son and eventually heir of
4397:
692:
498:, to pursue his interest in mathematics. At Cambridge he became an
483:
1607:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
486:
at the small class of Rev. John Owen Parr. In 1840, Parr moved to
1690:
951:. By this second marriage, Harcourt had his third and final son:
704:
451:
1258:(1st ed.). London: Constable and Company Limited. pp.
507:
506:
in 1851, but he did not enjoy the mathematics, graduating only
503:
1715:
Sir William Vernon Harcourt (memorial tablet – inside church)
753:
juice", and, when the split came in the Liberal party on the
426:
and his wife Lady Anne Leveson-Gower. Anne was a daughter of
564:. He practised in railway law, commentating, especially in
1019:
Harcourt was the subject of several parody novels based on
514:
1579:
1362:
800:, Harcourt became the leader of the Liberal party in the
634:
in 1873. He was re-elected in the Liberal victory at the
502:, and graduated with first-class honours in the classics
1195:
1696:
contributions in Parliament by William Vernon Harcourt
1618:
Harcourt, Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon
1219:
582:
and condemning the widespread public sympathy for the
5225:
Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
1374:
1316:
341:
Sir William George Granville Venables Vernon Harcourt
1172:
3644:
1456:. Alcohol and Drugs History Society. Archived from
478:, when he was eight. William's father denied him a
5170:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
5140:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
1312:. No. 36805. London. 27 June 1902. p. 4.
1251:
679:His name became connected with the passing of the
1626:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 939–940.
1231:
1207:
428:Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford
5116:
4205:
2164:
920:Julian Harcourt (6 October 1860 – 2 March 1862).
462: (equivalent to about £25,900,000 in 2023).
5155:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
4399:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
1637:
939:and his wife Mary Benjamin. Her maternal uncle
578:over the signature of "Historicus," supporting
1334:
982:. London and Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. 1863
840:and Harcourt became an unenthusiastic leader.
776:In 1894 he introduced and carried a memorable
736:
580:Britain's neutrality in the American Civil War
4383:
4191:
3630:
3071:
2150:
1285:Joseph Chamberlain - Entrepreneur in Politics
626:, and sat from 1868 to 1880, being appointed
5150:Secretaries of State for the Home Department
1549:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1491:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1427:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1151:
1149:
1108:(July 1964) 14#7 pp 445-452 at page 446-447.
527:. William's father encouraged him to seek a
513:At Cambridge, William rejected his family's
1335:MacColl, Gail; Wallace, Carol McD. (2012).
1254:CB - A life of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
807:
792:. After Gladstone's retirement in 1894 and
574:. In 1862, he wrote some famous letters to
465:
447:was a joke among his political opponents.
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482:education, sending him to be educated in
416:
67:6 October 1896 – 8 December 1898
5220:Solicitors general for England and Wales
3045:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
1612:
1519:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1169:Calendar of Probates and Administrations
1092:
899:
767:
660:
436:Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford
5235:Whewell Professors of International Law
1546:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1542:
1511:
1488:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1472:
1424:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1322:
1225:
1201:
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881:, in demanding active measures against
687:. As Home Secretary at the time of the
432:Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater
411:and his wife Matilda Mary, daughter of
160:6 February 1886 – 20 July 1886
5117:
3094:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom
1533:
1368:
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600:Whewell professor of international law
556:, becoming increasingly a follower of
380:
109:18 August 1892 – 21 June 1895
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1647:(2 vols ed.). London: Constable.
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924:Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt
517:instincts and began to write for the
474:, he was sent to a private school at
434:and Rachel. Rachel was a daughter of
214:28 April 1880 – 23 June 1885
5135:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1724:William Vernon Harcourt – churchyard
1454:The Social History of Alcohol Review
1167:https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk
1082:
1080:
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1064:
757:, even those who gave Gladstone and
636:1880 United Kingdom general election
392:
2106:Leader of the British Liberal Party
1654:"Biography of Sir William Harcourt"
1341:. Workman Publishing. p. 343.
1308:"Sir W. Harcourt and the Peerage".
928:Secretary of State for the Colonies
703:brought him into conflict with the
609:
13:
1684:Lawlessness in the national church
1631:
1013:
883:Ritualism in the Church of England
14:
5271:
5165:Presidents of the Cambridge Union
5145:Leaders of the Liberal Party (UK)
1705:National Portrait Gallery, London
1677:
1190:
1061:
834:massacred by their Ottoman rulers
828:legislation. Though returned for
650:, by the voluntary retirement of
3603:
3087:
1737:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1644:The Life of Sir William Harcourt
1600:
3646:Leaders of the House of Commons
1328:
1301:
1276:
1243:
970:
391:Harcourt was the second son of
2020:Leader of the House of Commons
1658:Liberal Democrat History Group
1184:
1160:
1098:
761:the credit of being convinced
16:British politician (1827–1904)
1:
2079:Liberal Leader in the Commons
1907:Solicitor-General for England
1701:Portraits of William Harcourt
1572:"The man they could not hang"
1534:Sigler, Carolyn, ed. (1997).
1389:
1008:– via Internet Archive.
990:– via Internet Archive.
904:Sir William Harcourt in 1890.
697:Explosive Substances Act 1883
5230:Fellows of the Royal Society
4288:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
4207:Leaders of the Liberal Party
2166:Chancellors of the Exchequer
2123:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
2089:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
2057:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1563:UK public library membership
1505:UK public library membership
1441:UK public library membership
695:he reacted rapidly, and the
90:Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
7:
5250:Members of the Inner Temple
3688:Vacant (caretaker ministry)
2003:Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
1993:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1966:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1959:Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
1414:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1043:
743:Chancellor of the Exchequer
737:Chancellor of the Exchequer
598:in 1866, and was appointed
399:, a scientist and owner of
359:Chancellor of the Exchequer
316:(2) Elizabeth Cabot Motley
183:Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
148:Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
97:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
5276:
1416:. University of Cambridge.
1000:. New York: New York. 1865
772:Sir William Harcourt c1895
691:and the subsequent London
496:Trinity College, Cambridge
490:and William witnessed the
476:Southwell, Nottinghamshire
384:
329:Trinity College, Cambridge
5049:Alexander of Hillsborough
5034:5th Marquess of Salisbury
5004:4th Marquess of Salisbury
4979:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
4954:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
4939:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
4929:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
4874:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4864:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4839:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4829:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4809:
4405:
4301:
4257:
4213:
3652:
3601:
3100:
3040:
2636:
2440:
2172:
2119:
2103:
2095:
2085:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2044:
2036:
2026:
2017:
2009:
1999:
1990:
1982:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1923:
1913:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1867:Member of Parliament for
1865:
1857:
1843:
1816:Member of Parliament for
1814:
1802:
1788:
1756:Member of Parliament for
1754:
1742:
1735:
916:. They had two children:
334:
322:
312:(1) Maria Theresa Lister
308:
298:
290:
278:
263:
258:
254:
242:
230:
218:
207:
200:
188:
176:
164:
153:
141:
129:
113:
102:
95:
83:
71:
60:
53:
49:
40:
23:
2064:Party political offices
2047:Leader of the Opposition
1480:. Macmillan. p. 45.
1283:Marsh, Peter T. (1994).
1055:
838:Leader of the Opposition
808:Leader of the Opposition
466:Education and early life
367:Leader of the Opposition
55:Leader of the Opposition
4273:William Ewart Gladstone
4268:The Viscount Palmerston
2072:William Ewart Gladstone
2013:William Ewart Gladstone
1976:Lord Randolph Churchill
1623:Encyclopædia Britannica
1576:Inside Out – South West
685:Arms (Ireland) Act 1881
604:University of Cambridge
586:. He also wrote on the
558:William Ewart Gladstone
397:William Vernon Harcourt
363:William Ewart Gladstone
225:William Ewart Gladstone
195:Lord Randolph Churchill
171:William Ewart Gladstone
120:William Ewart Gladstone
5245:English King's Counsel
5240:British legal scholars
4337:Sir Archibald Sinclair
4278:Marquess of Hartington
1792:Alexander William Hall
1778:Alexander William Hall
1555:10.1093/ref:odnb/33693
1497:10.1093/ref:odnb/12249
1050:Harcourt interpolation
914:Maria Theresa Villiers
905:
896:Marriages and children
780:, which equalised the
773:
727:Harcourt interpolation
676:
644:Alexander William Hall
5260:Politicians from York
5019:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
4249:The Marquess of Crewe
4244:The Marquess of Ripon
4234:The Earl of Kimberley
2182:Eustace of Fauconberg
2127:The Earl of Kimberley
2115:The Earl of Kimberley
1917:Sir Richard Baggallay
1796:Joseph William Chitty
1783:Joseph William Chitty
1448:Fahey, D. M. (2001).
1433:10.1093/ref:odnb/8584
1250:Wilson, John (1973).
1191:Harcourt (1863, 1865)
903:
868:attitude towards the
771:
719:John 'Babbacombe' Lee
689:Phoenix Park killings
664:
4283:Sir William Harcourt
4239:The Earl of Rosebery
2099:The Earl of Rosebery
2040:The Earl of Rosebery
1861:Cornelius Warmington
1179:ACAD & HRCT846WG
1030:Clara in Blunderland
721:'s death penalty to
709:survival cannibalism
681:Ground Game Act 1880
529:Cambridge fellowship
124:The Earl of Rosebery
78:The Earl of Rosebery
30:Sir William Harcourt
26:The Right Honourable
4989:Curzon of Kedleston
1833:Michael Thomas Bass
1810:Michael Thomas Bass
1570:Waugh, Ian (2002),
1371:, pp. 340–347.
1036:Lost in Blunderland
1021:Alice in Wonderland
937:John Lothrop Motley
910:Thomas Henry Lister
714:Dudley and Stephens
592:Alabama controversy
560:and an opponent of
492:Preston bread riots
381:Family and ancestry
5094:Royall of Blaisdon
5074:Cledwyn of Penrhos
4563:Campbell-Bannerman
4332:Sir Herbert Samuel
4327:David Lloyd George
4317:Sir Donald Maclean
4224:The Earl Granville
3900:Campbell-Bannerman
3047:Lord Chief Justice
1924:Political offices
1869:West Monmouthshire
1664:on 7 February 2012
1460:on 9 February 2005
1204:, pp. 77, 89.
1095:, pp. 939–940
949:American Civil War
930:from 1910 to 1915.
906:
850:Joseph Chamberlain
830:West Monmouthshire
774:
677:
656:West Monmouthshire
584:Confederate States
424:Archbishop of York
5215:House of Harcourt
5112:
5111:
5099:Smith of Basildon
4365:
4364:
4323:
4173:
4172:
3612:
3611:
3260:Sotheron-Estcourt
3053:
3052:
2133:
2132:
2120:Succeeded by
2086:Succeeded by
2054:Succeeded by
2027:Succeeded by
2000:Succeeded by
1973:Succeeded by
1949:Sir Richard Cross
1946:Succeeded by
1932:Sir Richard Cross
1914:Succeeded by
1882:Succeeded by
1847:Sir Henry Bemrose
1844:Succeeded by
1789:Succeeded by
1561:(Subscription or
1526:978-0-226-75942-5
1513:Simpson, A. W. B.
1503:(Subscription or
1439:(Subscription or
872:. Throughout the
790:personal property
723:life imprisonment
628:Solicitor General
614:Harcourt entered
572:international law
537:called to the bar
520:Morning Chronicle
405:Nuneham Courtenay
338:
337:
5267:
5255:Knights Bachelor
5210:UK MPs 1900–1906
5205:UK MPs 1895–1900
5200:UK MPs 1892–1895
5195:UK MPs 1886–1892
5190:UK MPs 1885–1886
5185:UK MPs 1880–1885
5180:UK MPs 1874–1880
5175:UK MPs 1868–1874
4651:Pethick-Lawrence
4407:House of Commons
4392:
4385:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4319:
4259:House of Commons
4229:The Earl Russell
4200:
4193:
4186:
4177:
4176:
3755:Pitt the Younger
3745:Pitt the Younger
3639:
3632:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3057:
3056:
2442:of Great Britain
2159:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2096:Preceded by
2069:Preceded by
2037:Preceded by
2010:Preceded by
1983:Preceded by
1956:Preceded by
1929:Preceded by
1897:Preceded by
1858:Preceded by
1803:Preceded by
1743:Preceded by
1733:
1732:
1711:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1660:. Archived from
1648:
1627:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1566:
1558:
1539:
1530:
1508:
1500:
1481:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1444:
1436:
1417:
1405:
1398:United Australia
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1009:
1007:
1005:
991:
989:
987:
887:disestablishment
802:House of Commons
796:'s selection as
731:Home Office Baby
610:Political career
535:in 1852 and was
461:
418:
394:
365:before becoming
348:
285:
273:
271:
259:Personal details
245:
233:
221:
212:
191:
179:
167:
158:
144:
132:
116:
107:
86:
74:
65:
45:
21:
20:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
4879:Derby (Stanley)
4805:
4401:
4396:
4366:
4361:
4321:(Acting Leader)
4297:
4253:
4209:
4204:
4174:
4169:
3648:
3643:
3613:
3608:
3599:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3054:
3049:
3036:
2922:Heathcoat-Amory
2639:
2632:
2436:
2168:
2163:
2129:
2125:
2111:
2109:
2101:
2091:
2082:
2074:
2059:
2050:
2042:
2032:
2023:
2015:
2005:
1996:
1988:
1978:
1969:
1961:
1951:
1942:
1934:
1919:
1910:
1902:
1900:Sir Henry James
1887:
1885:Thomas Richards
1872:
1863:
1853:
1849:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1806:Samuel Plimsoll
1798:
1794:
1781:
1776:
1773:Edward Cardwell
1769:
1761:
1752:
1750:Edward Cardwell
1748:
1680:
1667:
1665:
1639:Gardiner, A. G.
1634:
1632:Further reading
1601:
1599:
1584:
1582:
1560:
1527:
1502:
1478:The Chancellors
1463:
1461:
1438:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1156:Fairclough 2009
1154:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1112:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1016:
1014:Popular culture
1003:
1001:
994:
985:
983:
976:
973:
956:Robert Harcourt
898:
874:Second Boer War
818:Local Veto Bill
810:
739:
652:Samuel Plimsoll
612:
596:Queen's Counsel
562:Lord Palmerston
553:Saturday Review
548:George Harcourt
525:Sir Robert Peel
468:
459:
420:Edward Harcourt
389:
387:Harcourt family
383:
344:
317:
315:
313:
299:Political party
283:
274:14 October 1827
269:
267:
243:
231:
219:
213:
208:
189:
177:
165:
159:
154:
142:
130:
122:
114:
108:
103:
84:
72:
66:
61:
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4811:House of Lords
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:Clement Davies
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4303:Overall Leader
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4215:House of Lords
4211:
4210:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:St John-Stevas
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:N. Chamberlain
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:A. Chamberlain
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:Pitt the Elder
3691:
3684:
3682:Pitt the Elder
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:Sturges Bourne
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:N. Chamberlain
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:N. Chamberlain
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:A. Chamberlain
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:A. Chamberlain
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2640:United Kingdom
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
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1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
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1382:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1350:
1348:9780761171980
1344:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1325:, p. 45.
1324:
1319:
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1271:
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1198:
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1187:
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1163:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1106:History Today
1101:
1094:
1093:Chisholm 1911
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
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998:
993:
981:
980:
975:
974:
965:
961:
957:
954:
953:
952:
950:
946:
945:patent lawyer
942:
941:Park Benjamin
938:
929:
925:
922:
919:
918:
917:
915:
911:
902:
893:
890:
888:
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875:
871:
865:
863:
857:
855:
851:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:public houses
819:
815:
805:
803:
799:
795:
794:Lord Rosebery
791:
787:
783:
779:
770:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
710:
706:
705:Irish members
702:
701:law and order
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
674:
673:
669:published in
668:
663:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
607:
605:
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597:
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585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
559:
555:
554:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
533:Lincoln's Inn
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
511:
509:
508:senior optime
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:public school
477:
473:
463:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:The Most Rev.
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
388:
378:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
347:
342:
333:
330:
327:
325:
321:
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
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266:
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257:
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223:
217:
211:
206:
203:
199:
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193:
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184:
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175:
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152:
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146:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
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118:
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106:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
4924:Beaconsfield
4761:Duncan Smith
4696:Douglas-Home
4557:
4320:
4282:
3955:W. Churchill
3889:
3870:R. Churchill
3686:
3440:Lloyd George
3435:Maxwell-Fyfe
3299:
3042:
2917:Thorneycroft
2862:W. Churchill
2822:Lloyd George
2796:
2787:R. Churchill
2781:
2684:
2662:
2612:Ellenborough
2610:
2546:Bilson-Legge
2538:
2534:Bilson-Legge
2524:Bilson-Legge
2516:
2494:
2112:
2104:
2077:
2045:
2018:
1991:
1964:
1937:
1905:
1866:
1831:
1815:
1771:
1755:
1728:Find a Grave
1719:Find a Grave
1689:
1666:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1657:
1643:
1621:
1593:
1592:
1583:, retrieved
1575:
1544:
1535:
1516:
1486:
1477:
1474:Jenkins, Roy
1462:. Retrieved
1458:the original
1453:
1422:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1376:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1337:
1330:
1323:Jenkins 1998
1318:
1309:
1303:
1284:
1278:
1269:0-09-458950X
1253:
1245:
1233:
1226:Simpson 1984
1221:
1209:
1202:Simpson 1984
1197:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1142:Morrell 2004
1137:
1131:Stansky 2008
1105:
1100:
1034:
1028:
1002:. Retrieved
996:
984:. Retrieved
978:
971:Publications
933:
907:
891:
878:
866:
858:
854:Cecil Rhodes
845:Jameson Raid
842:
811:
782:death duties
775:
740:
712:
678:
670:
613:
588:Trent Affair
575:
565:
551:
545:
541:Inner Temple
518:
512:
469:
455:
449:
445:Plantagenets
401:Nuneham Park
390:
371:
340:
339:
284:(1904-10-01)
244:Succeeded by
209:
190:Succeeded by
155:
143:Succeeded by
104:
85:Succeeded by
62:
18:
5130:1904 deaths
5125:1827 births
5089:Strathclyde
4573:Chamberlain
4543:Hicks Beach
4357:David Steel
4305:(1916–1988)
4261:(1859–1916)
4217:(1859–1916)
3860:Hicks-Beach
3775:Castlereagh
2802:Hicks Beach
2777:Hicks Beach
2697:Spring Rice
2197:Westminster
1694:1803–2005:
1668:17 February
1652:Machin, I.
1594:Attribution
1585:17 February
1464:17 February
1369:Sigler 1997
1033:(1902) and
862:imperialism
763:Home Rulers
759:John Morley
672:Vanity Fair
622:member for
409:Oxfordshire
374:Roy Jenkins
291:Nationality
249:R. A. Cross
237:R. A. Cross
232:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
5119:Categories
5064:Carrington
5059:Shackleton
5054:Carrington
4904:Malmesbury
4854:Wellington
4844:Wellington
4834:Wellington
4646:Lees-Smith
4528:Hartington
4503:Palmerston
4347:Jo Grimond
3980:Crookshank
3975:Chuter Ede
3830:Palmerston
3820:Palmerston
3505:Waddington
3430:Chuter Ede
3245:Palmerston
3210:Wellington
3155:Hawkesbury
2648:Vansittart
2628:Vansittart
2566:Dowdeswell
2551:Barrington
2382:Cottington
2252:Harvington
2227:Willoughby
2222:de la Leye
2212:G. Giffard
2207:W. Giffard
2174:of England
2083:1894–1898
2051:1896–1898
2024:1894–1895
1997:1892–1895
1943:1880–1885
1911:1873–1874
1840:1883–1895
1838:Thomas Roe
1565:required.)
1507:required.)
1443:required.)
1390:References
1294:0300058012
1238:Fahey 2001
1214:Waugh 2002
1023:, such as
964:Royal Navy
826:temperance
751:Parnellite
616:parliament
372:Historian
324:Alma mater
314:(d. 1863)
270:1827-10-14
5084:Cranborne
4964:Kimberley
4949:Kimberley
4944:Granville
4934:Granville
4919:Granville
4899:Granville
4884:Granville
4859:Melbourne
4849:Melbourne
4819:Grenville
4721:Callaghan
4681:Gaitskell
4666:Churchill
4656:Greenwood
4631:Henderson
4621:MacDonald
4611:MacDonald
4548:Gladstone
4538:Gladstone
4533:Northcote
4523:Gladstone
4513:Gladstone
4150:Rees-Mogg
4135:Lidington
4065:MacGregor
3940:MacDonald
3930:MacDonald
3885:Gladstone
3865:Gladstone
3855:Gladstone
3850:Northcote
3845:Gladstone
3835:Gladstone
3785:Huskisson
3750:Addington
3729:Townshend
3709:Grenville
3699:Grenville
3585:Braverman
3575:Braverman
3535:C. Clarke
3515:K. Clarke
3465:Callaghan
3425:Somervell
3380:Henderson
3375:Bridgeman
3345:Churchill
3340:Gladstone
3205:Duncannon
3200:Melbourne
3190:Lansdowne
3165:Liverpool
3130:Grenville
3110:Townshend
3105:Shelburne
2937:Callaghan
2912:Macmillan
2902:Gaitskell
2767:Gladstone
2762:Northcote
2757:Gladstone
2737:Gladstone
2722:Gladstone
2664:Tenterden
2601:Addington
2591:Cavendish
2581:Cavendish
2571:Townshend
2561:Grenville
2540:Mansfield
2529:Lyttelton
2387:Colepeper
2352:Fortescue
2342:Sackville
2262:Stratford
2257:Wodehouse
2192:Leicester
2110:1896–1898
1835:1880–1883
1780:1874–1880
1775:1868–1874
1616:(1911). "
1310:The Times
960:Commander
912:and Lady
879:The Times
870:Transvaal
606:in 1869.
576:The Times
567:The Times
543:in 1854.
472:governess
318:(d. 1928)
309:Spouse(s)
210:In office
156:In office
105:In office
63:In office
5009:Hailsham
4959:Rosebery
4914:Richmond
4781:Miliband
4716:Thatcher
4676:Morrison
4636:Lansbury
4558:Harcourt
4518:Disraeli
4508:Disraeli
4498:Disraeli
4488:Disraeli
4483:Disraeli
4465:Bentinck
4425:Ponsonby
4160:Mordaunt
4130:Grayling
4015:Whitelaw
4005:Crossman
3970:Morrison
3890:Harcourt
3840:Disraeli
3825:Disraeli
3810:Disraeli
3770:Perceval
3672:Robinson
3590:Cleverly
3530:Blunkett
3490:Whitelaw
3470:Maudling
3420:Morrison
3415:Anderson
3315:Matthews
3310:Childers
3300:Harcourt
3225:Normanby
3215:Goulburn
3175:Sidmouth
3140:Portland
3022:Kwarteng
2932:Maudling
2887:Anderson
2797:Harcourt
2782:Harcourt
2772:Childers
2742:Disraeli
2732:Disraeli
2717:Disraeli
2707:Goulburn
2675:Goulburn
2653:Robinson
2623:Perceval
2556:Dashwood
2490:Aislabie
2485:Stanhope
2402:Duncombe
2372:Portland
2367:Greville
2332:Cromwell
2302:Thwaites
2287:Somerset
2232:Benstead
2217:Chishull
2202:Chishull
2187:Maunsell
1641:(1923).
1515:(1984).
1476:(1998).
1044:See also
1039:(1903).,
729:and the
711:case of
693:bombings
683:and the
675:in 1870.
632:knighted
590:and the
484:classics
460:£190,265
441:Harcourt
5079:Richard
5039:Addison
5029:Addison
5014:Parmoor
4999:Parmoor
4994:Haldane
4969:Spencer
4894:Russell
4869:Stanley
4796:Starmer
4771:Cameron
4741:Beckett
4731:Kinnock
4626:Baldwin
4616:Baldwin
4606:Asquith
4601:Maclean
4596:Asquith
4578:Balfour
4568:Balfour
4553:Balfour
4493:Russell
4479:Herries
4460:Russell
4450:Russell
4440:Althorp
4430:Tierney
4155:Spencer
4140:Leadsom
4120:Lansley
4080:Beckett
4055:Wakeham
3990:Macleod
3945:Baldwin
3935:Baldwin
3925:Baldwin
3905:Asquith
3895:Balfour
3880:Balfour
3815:Russell
3805:Russell
3795:Althorp
3780:Canning
3657:Walpole
3550:Johnson
3495:Brittan
3480:Jenkins
3460:Jenkins
3455:Soskice
3400:Gilmour
3350:McKenna
3330:Ritchie
3320:Asquith
3275:Walpole
3255:Walpole
3240:Walpole
3220:Russell
3160:Spencer
3043:Italic:
3002:Hammond
2997:Osborne
2992:Darling
2947:Macleod
2942:Jenkins
2867:Snowden
2857:Snowden
2847:Baldwin
2827:McKenna
2817:Asquith
2807:Ritchie
2792:Goschen
2680:Althorp
2670:Herries
2658:Canning
2638:of the
2502:Walpole
2480:Walpole
2470:Wyndham
2422:Montagu
2417:Hampden
2412:Delamer
2377:Barrett
2347:Mildmay
2327:Berners
2317:Catesby
2277:Barnham
2247:Stanton
2237:Sandale
1703:at the
1691:Hansard
1611::
1354:25 June
1260:266–275
962:of the
812:At the
620:Liberal
602:at the
539:at the
500:Apostle
488:Preston
456:Malwood
452:probate
413:Colonel
351:Liberal
303:Liberal
294:British
5044:Jowitt
4909:Cairns
4791:Corbyn
4786:Harman
4776:Harman
4766:Howard
4706:Wilson
4691:Wilson
4671:Attlee
4661:Attlee
4641:Attlee
4591:Carson
4587:Vacant
4475:Granby
4470:Granby
4420:Howick
4165:Powell
4145:Stride
4110:Harman
4075:Taylor
4070:Newton
4050:Biffen
4000:Bowden
3985:Butler
3960:Cripps
3765:Howick
3760:C. Fox
3735:C. Fox
3724:C. Fox
3714:Conway
3704:H. Fox
3677:H. Fox
3667:Pelham
3662:Sandys
3595:Cooper
3580:Shapps
3520:Howard
3450:Brooke
3445:Butler
3395:Samuel
3390:Clynes
3370:Shortt
3360:Samuel
3325:Ridley
3230:Graham
3145:Pelham
3135:Dundas
3125:Sydney
3120:Temple
3032:Reeves
3017:Zahawi
2982:Clarke
2977:Lamont
2967:Lawson
2957:Healey
2952:Barber
2907:Butler
2897:Cripps
2892:Dalton
2702:Baring
2686:Denman
2512:Pelham
2507:Sandys
2475:Onslow
2465:Benson
2460:Harley
2397:Ashley
2362:Caesar
2357:Dunbar
2322:Lovell
2312:Fowler
2307:Witham
2297:Witham
2292:Browne
2272:Ashton
2242:Hotham
1830:With:
1770:With:
1758:Oxford
1686:(1899)
1605:
1559:
1523:
1501:
1437:
1345:
1291:
1266:
1004:3 July
986:3 July
943:was a
778:budget
624:Oxford
504:tripos
395:Canon
361:under
5069:Peart
5024:Snell
4984:Crewe
4974:Ripon
4889:Derby
4801:Sunak
4756:Hague
4751:Major
4746:Blair
4736:Smith
4711:Heath
4701:Heath
4686:Brown
4125:Hague
4115:Young
4105:Straw
4030:Short
4025:Prior
4010:Peart
3995:Lloyd
3875:Smith
3739:North
3719:North
3570:Patel
3565:Javid
3545:Smith
3525:Straw
3510:Baker
3410:Hoare
3405:Simon
3355:Simon
3305:Cross
3295:Cross
3285:Bruce
3280:Hardy
3265:Lewis
3170:Ryder
3150:Yorke
3115:North
3012:Sunak
3007:Javid
2987:Brown
2972:Major
2927:Lloyd
2877:Simon
2842:Horne
2727:Lewis
2618:Petty
2576:North
2496:Pratt
2455:Smith
2450:Boyle
2432:Boyle
2427:Smith
2407:Ernle
2337:Baker
2282:Somer
2267:Ashby
2113:with
1970:1886
1818:Derby
1785:1880
1404:(12).
1056:Notes
747:brief
648:Derby
5104:True
4824:Grey
4726:Foot
4455:Peel
4445:Peel
4435:Peel
4100:Hoon
4095:Hain
4090:Reid
4085:Cook
4060:Howe
4035:Foot
4020:Carr
3965:Eden
3800:Peel
3790:Peel
3560:Rudd
3540:Reid
3500:Hurd
3485:Rees
3475:Carr
3365:Cave
3290:Lowe
3270:Grey
3250:Grey
3235:Grey
3195:Peel
3180:Peel
3027:Hunt
2962:Howe
2882:Wood
2752:Lowe
2747:Hunt
2712:Wood
2692:Peel
2606:Pitt
2596:Pitt
2586:Pitt
2392:Hyde
1878:1904
1874:1895
1827:1895
1823:1880
1767:1880
1763:1868
1670:2008
1587:2008
1521:ISBN
1466:2008
1356:2021
1343:ISBN
1289:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1006:2018
988:2018
788:and
786:real
630:and
515:Tory
450:His
393:Rev.
357:and
279:Died
264:Born
4583:Law
4415:Fox
4045:Pym
3920:Law
3910:Law
3555:May
2832:Law
2518:Lee
1726:at
1717:at
1620:".
1580:BBC
1551:doi
1493:doi
1429:doi
1027:'s
784:on
667:ATn
618:as
570:on
5121::
1656:.
1578:,
1574:,
1452:.
1412:.
1402:II
1400:.
1262:.
1148:^
1113:^
1063:^
864:.
856:.
733:.
658:.
510:.
422:,
407:,
403:,
346:KC
343:,
34:KC
4481:/
4477:/
4391:e
4384:t
4377:v
4199:e
4192:t
4185:v
3741:)
3737:/
3733:(
3638:e
3631:t
3624:v
3079:e
3072:t
3065:v
2158:e
2151:t
2144:v
1876:–
1825:–
1765:–
1672:.
1557:.
1553::
1529:.
1499:.
1495::
1468:.
1435:.
1431::
1383:.
1358:.
1297:.
1272:.
1240:.
1216:.
1181:.
966:.
272:)
268:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
