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William Greenwell

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and he remained a keen angler to his ninety-eighth year. As an outdoorsman keen on angling and shooting, his sporting instincts made him naturally sympathetic to poachers. When a poacher was brought for trial in Durham both the police and the defendant, with differing motives, would inquire whether
480:. Greenwell's view of archaeology as a serious scholarly process of assembling evidence on periods which lacked written records, contrasted to what he called the "ignorant and greedy spirit of mere curiosity-hunting", would influence Pitt Rivers' own approach. 409:. He was a founding member of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club in 1846, and later that year toured Germany and Italy. In August 1852 he presented a paper at an Archaeological Institute there. In March 1864, he excavated fourteen 572:. Greenwell was president of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham from 1865 to his death, and vice-president of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle from 1890 until his death. In 1868, he was elected to the 1109: 232: 510:
With the money made from selling his collections he was able to repurchase his ancestral home, Greenwell Ford, which he left to his nephew, judge Sir Francis John Greenwell.
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In 2022, Kit Cawthorn, at Durham University, founded The William Greenwell Fly Fishing Society, named after The Canon. It is a "thriving, inclusive society".
924: 311:, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of William Thomas Greenwell (1777–1856) and Dorothy Smales. He had three brothers Francis, Alan (vicar of 545:. In 1852 he was appointed principal of Neville Hall, a hostel for students at Newcastle College of Medicine, with whom he worked among the town's 287: 49: 280: 45: 1281: 507:, and is described by them as "one of the most complete and comprehensive collections of early medieval stone sculpture in the country". 1017:
Greenwell, W. 1894. "Antiquities of the Bronze Age found in the Heathery Burn Cave, County Durham", Archaeologia (2nd Series, 4), 87-114
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Greenwell's enormous collection of antiquities, many of which date from the Neolithic or Bronze Age period in Britain, is now in the
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Together with description of figures of skulls, general remarks on prehistoric crania, and an appendix by George Rolleston.
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Boldon Buke: a Survey of the Possessions of the See of Durham Made by order of Bishop Hugh Pudsey, in the Year MCLXXXIII
491:, who bought them for Β£10,000. In 1895, he sold his collections of flint implements to Dr W. Allan Sturge, formerly of 1231:
Tempus 1999 (reissue of the ed. Shire Publications, 1974); pp. 33, 45, 49, 56-57, 90-91, 98-106, 109, 113, 115
1134: 573: 1156: 1083: 1286: 159: 1291: 1204: 1110:"Telling the story of Christianity through the country's most comprehensive collection of medieval stones" 691:
Feodarium Prioratus Dunelmensis, a survey of the Estates of the Convent of Durham in the Fifteenth Century
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Greenwell held the perpetual curacy of Ovingham with Mickley from 1847 to 1850. He then briefly served
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Known in Durham as 'The Canon', he had a reputation for being bluff and plain-spoken. Greenwell was a
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After an early education by Rev George Newby, he attended Witton-le-Wear Preparatory School, then
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from 1854 to his death, and became known as Canon Greenwell. He was also chaplain and censor at
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for his poor excavation technique. In 1868, Greenwell excavated 76 inhumation burials from the
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British barrows, a record of the examination of sepulchral mounds in various parts of England
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in 1870, later chairing the Durham ward petty sessions, and was elected an alderman in 1904.
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Greenwell would be on the bench. He is known as originator of "Greenwell's Glory", used in
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A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
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England: The other within: Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum
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William Greenwell was born 23 March 1820 at the estate known as Greenwell Ford near
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A catalogue of the sculptured and inscribed stones in the Cathedral Library, Durham
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Bishop Hatfield’s survey: a record of the possessions of the see of Durham
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The Revival of Uncleby: An antiquarian excavation of an Anglian Cemetery
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With a translation, an appendix of original documents, and a glossary.
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Stead. I. 1979. Arras Culture. Yorkshire Philosophical Society: York
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from 1855-1863. From 1863 to 1908, Greenwell was librarian of
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His family estate included the site of the ancient Roman fort
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between 1897–98. Greenwell is also noted for his work on the
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Durham University: Earlier Foundations and Present Colleges
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Numismatic Chronicle, Volume XIII Third Series, Pages 81–92
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Greenwell's house at 27, North Bailey, Durham, now part of
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Durham Cathedral: an address delivered September 24, 1879
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Wills and inventories from the Durham registry Part II
503:. His collection of carved stones is in the museum of 658:
The Pontifical of Egbert, Archbishop of York (731-67)
437:. Greenwell undertook a large-scale excavation of 53 812:. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Harrison. p. 543. 1032:"Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers and Yorkshire" 370:of University College in Durham from 1844 to 1847. 1157:"The Royal Numismatic Society-The Society's Medal" 917: 1307:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 805: 741:. Thomas Caldcleugh for Durham Cathedral Library. 723: 710: 698: 687: 676: 665: 654: 632: 607:who in later life retreated to more conservative 291:(23 March 1820 – 27 January 1918) was an English 1258: 1302:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 822: 342:(BA) in June 1839. He started training to be a 1317:Members of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society 1177: 997: 735:Francis Haverfield; William Greenwell (1899). 1137:. Department of Archeology, Durham University 366:30 June 1844 and priest 28 June 1846. He was 1049: 984: 982: 928:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 873:. Durham: Durham University: 427. March 1918 864:"In Memoriam: William Greenwell M.A. D.C.L." 837: 1205:"The William Greenwell Fly Fishing Society" 1159:. The Royal Numismatic Society. 23 May 2014 1084:"Collections Search: Rev William Greenwell" 537:, Yorkshire, before becoming assistant to 979: 908: 1211:. Durham Student Union. 13 February 2024 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 890: 888: 517: 389: 377: 1062:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1025: 1023: 925:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 499:, with Warren later donating it to the 487:. This was thanks to the generosity of 1259: 1107: 1055: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 951: 912: 885: 585:Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society 1282:Alumni of University College, Durham 1020: 1242:Works by or about William Greenwell 1108:Mayne, Marie-Therese (7 May 2020). 1056:Burns, Arthur (23 September 2004). 425:and was subsequently criticised by 394:Plan of old shaft and galleries at 354:in Theology in 1842. He received a 13: 965: 948: 358:in 1843. Greenwell was ordained a 233:Church of St Mary the Less, Durham 14: 1328: 1235: 1029: 330:where one of his schoolmates was 16:English archaeologist (1820–1918) 1277:People educated at Durham School 919:"Greenwell, William (1820–1918)" 587:in 1898. He died, unmarried, at 574:Society of Antiquaries of London 1197: 1171: 1149: 1127: 1101: 1076: 603:in politics, and in religion a 247:of Durham Cathedral (1854–1908) 1312:Academics of Durham University 1251:The Greenwell Project Homepage 1011: 991: 816: 799: 461:, and cataloguing of the Late 373: 338:in October 1836 and graduated 1: 1007:(Thesis). UNiversity of York. 867:The Durham University Journal 793: 639:. Adamant Media Corporation. 302: 1297:Fellows of the Royal Society 942:UK public library membership 453:along with his treatises on 7: 1064:. Oxford University Press. 746: 633:William Greenwell (2006) . 594: 160:Bishop Cosin's Hall, Durham 10: 1333: 806:Sir Bernard Burke (1871). 730:(Fifth ed.). Andrews. 724:William Greenwell (1897). 711:William Greenwell (1893). 699:William Greenwell (1877). 688:William Greenwell (1872). 677:William Greenwell (1860). 666:William Greenwell (1853). 655:William Greenwell (1853). 336:University College, Durham 150:University College, Durham 826:Memoirs of Dora Greenwell 513: 427:William Harrison-Broadley 255: 251: 238: 222: 212: 202: 194: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 142: 116: 106: 101: 97: 93: 85: 77: 65: 57: 23: 1229:The Early Barrow Diggers 823:William Dorling (1885). 626: 552:Greenwell was appointed 539:William George Henderson 531:Robert Isaac Wilberforce 472:One of his students was 165:Durham Cathedral Library 1178:Andrew N. Herd (2005). 998:Abigail Hansen (2017). 1287:English archaeologists 1070:10.1093/ref:odnb/33542 934:10.1093/ref:odnb/33542 753:List of archaeologists 705:. the Clarendon press. 526: 398: 387: 1184:A Fly Fishing History 829:. J. Clarke. p.  576:. He was appointed a 543:Hatfield Hall, Durham 524:St Cuthbert's Society 521: 497:Boston, Massachusetts 393: 381: 334:. He matriculated at 190:Ecclesiastical career 155:Hatfield Hall, Durham 1292:English antiquarians 1058:"Greenwell, William" 578:Justice of the Peace 474:Augustus Pitt Rivers 447:John Robert Mortimer 382:A shallow barrow at 332:Henry Baker Tristram 224:Congregations served 1253:(Durham University) 1180:"Greenwell's Glory" 975:. pp. 150–158. 583:He was awarded the 562:Bishop Cosin's Hall 124:Prehistoric Britain 1088:The British Museum 713:"Rare Greek coins" 694:. Surtees Society. 683:. Surtees Society. 672:. Surtees Society. 661:. Surtees Society. 609:high-churchmanship 527: 467:Heathery Burn Cave 399: 388: 1227:Barry M. Marsden 940:(Subscription or 763:British Neolithic 646:978-0-543-97277-4 549:victims in 1853. 297:Church of England 262:William Greenwell 259: 258: 207:Church of England 33:William Greenwell 1324: 1246:Internet Archive 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1114:Durham Cathedral 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1027: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 995: 989: 986: 977: 976: 974: 963: 946: 945: 937: 921: 910: 883: 882: 880: 878: 860: 835: 834: 820: 814: 813: 803: 788:Durham Cathedral 783:East Ayton Hoard 758:British Iron Age 742: 731: 720: 706: 695: 684: 673: 662: 650: 570:Joseph Stevenson 566:Durham Cathedral 558:Durham Cathedral 505:Durham Cathedral 423:British Iron Age 340:Bachelor of Arts 290: 285: 278: 271: 229:Durham Cathedral 72: 52: 21: 20: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1257: 1256: 1238: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1030:Petch, Alison. 1028: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1004: 996: 992: 987: 980: 972: 964: 949: 939: 911: 886: 876: 874: 862: 861: 838: 821: 817: 804: 800: 796: 749: 647: 629: 597: 541:, principal of 516: 478:Yorkshire Wolds 376: 305: 283: 276: 269: 265: 241: 231: 225: 217: 169: 138: 70: 69:27 January 1918 53: 36: 34: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1237: 1236:External links 1234: 1233: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1196: 1170: 1148: 1126: 1100: 1075: 1048: 1019: 1010: 990: 978: 966:Fowler, J. T. 947: 884: 836: 815: 797: 795: 792: 791: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 748: 745: 744: 743: 732: 721: 708: 696: 685: 674: 663: 652: 645: 628: 625: 596: 593: 515: 512: 485:British Museum 417:a site of the 375: 372: 356:Master of Arts 321:Dora Greenwell 304: 301: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 248: 242: 239: 236: 235: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216:1844 (deacon) 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 168: 167: 162: 157: 152: 146: 144: 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 126: 120: 118: 117:Sub-discipline 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90: 87: 86:Known for 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 73:(aged 97) 67: 63: 62: 59: 55: 54: 35: 32: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1329: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1158: 1152: 1136: 1130: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1024: 1014: 1003: 1002: 994: 985: 983: 971: 970: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 943: 935: 931: 927: 926: 920: 915: 914:Burns, Arthur 909: 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 872: 868: 865: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 832: 828: 827: 819: 811: 810: 802: 798: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 773:Arras culture 771: 769: 768:Grimes Graves 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 740: 739: 733: 729: 728: 722: 718: 714: 709: 704: 703: 697: 693: 692: 686: 682: 681: 675: 671: 670: 664: 660: 659: 653: 648: 642: 638: 637: 631: 630: 624: 621: 619: 614: 613:River Browney 610: 606: 602: 592: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533:as curate at 532: 525: 520: 511: 508: 506: 502: 501:Boston Museum 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451:Grimes Graves 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:Arras Culture 416: 412: 408: 404: 397: 396:Grimes Graves 392: 385: 380: 371: 369: 365: 364:Edward Maltby 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:Middle Temple 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328:Durham School 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 300: 298: 294: 293:archaeologist 289: 282: 275: 268: 263: 254: 250: 246: 243: 237: 234: 230: 227: 221: 218:1846 (priest) 215: 211: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 145: 141: 135: 132: 130: 129:Roman Britain 127: 125: 122: 121: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102:Academic work 100: 96: 92: 89:Archaeologist 88: 84: 80: 76: 68: 64: 61:23 March 1820 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 39: 30: 27: 22: 19: 1228: 1213:. 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Morgan 482: 471: 443:Danes Graves 433:cemetery at 415:Danes Graves 400: 384:Danes Graves 325: 306: 261: 260: 240:Offices held 198:Christianity 143:Institutions 71:(1918-01-27) 26:The Reverend 18: 1272:1918 deaths 1267:1820 births 1215:13 February 1163:26 December 1119:12 February 618:fly fishing 465:finds from 457:coinage of 407:archaeology 403:Longovicium 374:Archaeology 245:minor canon 134:numismatics 111:Archaeology 78:Nationality 1261:Categories 944:required.) 794:References 605:Tractarian 463:Bronze Age 362:by Bishop 352:licentiate 309:Lanchester 303:Early life 107:Discipline 877:12 August 344:barrister 1189:27 March 1141:27 March 1041:28 March 916:(2004). 747:See also 595:Personal 455:electrum 299:priest. 288:FSA Scot 213:Ordained 195:Religion 50:FSA Scot 1244:at the 601:Liberal 547:cholera 459:Cyzicus 439:barrows 435:Uncleby 431:Anglian 421:of the 411:barrows 315:), and 313:Haydock 81:English 1093:3 June 938: 643:  514:Career 368:bursar 360:deacon 203:Church 1005:(PDF) 973:(PDF) 627:Works 554:canon 445:with 317:Henry 286: 284:, 279: 277:, 272: 270:, 48: 44: 40: 29:Canon 1217:2024 1191:2010 1165:2016 1143:2010 1121:2023 1095:2023 1043:2010 879:2019 641:ISBN 493:Nice 295:and 66:Died 58:Born 1066:doi 930:doi 556:at 441:at 413:at 346:at 281:FSA 274:FRS 46:FSA 42:FRS 1263:: 1207:. 1182:. 1112:. 1086:. 1060:. 1034:. 1022:^ 981:^ 950:^ 922:. 887:^ 871:21 869:. 839:^ 715:. 620:. 469:. 323:. 267:JP 264:, 38:JP 1219:. 1193:. 1167:. 1145:. 1123:. 1097:. 1072:. 1068:: 1045:. 936:. 932:: 881:. 833:. 831:1 719:. 649:. 386:.

Index

The Reverend
Canon
JP
FRS
FSA
FSA Scot
Archaeology
Prehistoric Britain
Roman Britain
numismatics
University College, Durham
Hatfield Hall, Durham
Bishop Cosin's Hall, Durham
Durham Cathedral Library
Church of England
Durham Cathedral
Church of St Mary the Less, Durham
minor canon
JP
FRS
FSA
FSA Scot
archaeologist
Church of England
Lanchester
Haydock
Henry
Dora Greenwell
Durham School
Henry Baker Tristram

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