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and he remained a keen angler to his ninety-eighth year. As an outdoorsman keen on angling and shooting, his sporting instincts made him naturally sympathetic to poachers. When a poacher was brought for trial in Durham both the police and the defendant, with differing motives, would inquire whether
480:. Greenwell's view of archaeology as a serious scholarly process of assembling evidence on periods which lacked written records, contrasted to what he called the "ignorant and greedy spirit of mere curiosity-hunting", would influence Pitt Rivers' own approach.
409:. He was a founding member of the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club in 1846, and later that year toured Germany and Italy. In August 1852 he presented a paper at an Archaeological Institute there. In March 1864, he excavated fourteen
572:. Greenwell was president of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham from 1865 to his death, and vice-president of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle from 1890 until his death. In 1868, he was elected to the
1109:
232:
510:
With the money made from selling his collections he was able to repurchase his ancestral home, Greenwell Ford, which he left to his nephew, judge Sir
Francis John Greenwell.
1306:
1301:
1316:
623:
In 2022, Kit
Cawthorn, at Durham University, founded The William Greenwell Fly Fishing Society, named after The Canon. It is a "thriving, inclusive society".
924:
311:, County Durham, England. He was the eldest son of William Thomas Greenwell (1777β1856) and Dorothy Smales. He had three brothers Francis, Alan (vicar of
545:. In 1852 he was appointed principal of Neville Hall, a hostel for students at Newcastle College of Medicine, with whom he worked among the town's
287:
49:
280:
45:
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507:, and is described by them as "one of the most complete and comprehensive collections of early medieval stone sculpture in the country".
1017:
Greenwell, W. 1894. "Antiquities of the Bronze Age found in the
Heathery Burn Cave, County Durham", Archaeologia (2nd Series, 4), 87-114
1057:
1276:
483:
Greenwell's enormous collection of antiquities, many of which date from the
Neolithic or Bronze Age period in Britain, is now in the
918:
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863:
1296:
644:
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Together with description of figures of skulls, general remarks on prehistoric crania, and an appendix by George
Rolleston.
967:
636:
Boldon Buke: a Survey of the
Possessions of the See of Durham Made by order of Bishop Hugh Pudsey, in the Year MCLXXXIII
491:, who bought them for Β£10,000. In 1895, he sold his collections of flint implements to Dr W. Allan Sturge, formerly of
1231:
Tempus 1999 (reissue of the ed. Shire
Publications, 1974); pp. 33, 45, 49, 56-57, 90-91, 98-106, 109, 113, 115
1134:
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159:
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1110:"Telling the story of Christianity through the country's most comprehensive collection of medieval stones"
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Feodarium
Prioratus Dunelmensis, a survey of the Estates of the Convent of Durham in the Fifteenth Century
266:
37:
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500:
405:. As a child he and his brother Frank would scoop out soil covering the camp, leading to his interest in
350:, but owing to ill health decided to leave London and return to University College in 1841, completing a
273:
41:
999:
538:
529:
Greenwell held the perpetual curacy of
Ovingham with Mickley from 1847 to 1850. He then briefly served
335:
149:
599:
Known in Durham as 'The Canon', he had a reputation for being bluff and plain-spoken. Greenwell was a
426:
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530:
523:
316:
154:
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326:
After an early education by Rev George Newby, he attended Witton-le-Wear
Preparatory School, then
560:
from 1854 to his death, and became known as Canon Greenwell. He was also chaplain and censor at
752:
561:
495:. His earliest collection of note was Greek coins, which he eventually sold to a Mr. Warren of
429:
for his poor excavation technique. In 1868, Greenwell excavated 76 inhumation burials from the
351:
807:
702:
British barrows, a record of the examination of sepulchral mounds in various parts of England
580:
in 1870, later chairing the Durham ward petty sessions, and was elected an alderman in 1904.
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830:
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Greenwell would be on the bench. He is known as originator of "Greenwell's Glory", used in
577:
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446:
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A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
656:
8:
689:
678:
667:
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462:
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England: The other within: Analysing the English Collections at the Pitt Rivers Museum
824:
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608:
296:
206:
307:
William Greenwell was born 23 March 1820 at the estate known as Greenwell Ford near
1245:
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787:
782:
757:
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A catalogue of the sculptured and inscribed stones in the Cathedral Library, Durham
634:
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557:
504:
476:, who received his first instruction in excavation from Greenwell at a site in the
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1135:"Canon Greenwell and the Development of Archaeology in the North of England"
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442:
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25:
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Bishop Hatfieldβs survey: a record of the possessions of the see of Durham
617:
406:
402:
244:
133:
110:
1001:
The Revival of Uncleby: An antiquarian excavation of an Anglian Cemetery
518:
604:
588:
319:, and a sister Dorothy (1821β1882) who published poetry under the name
651:
With a translation, an appendix of original documents, and a glossary.
611:. His fishing and hunting skills developed in early childhood on the
343:
988:
Stead. I. 1979. Arras Culture. Yorkshire Philosophical Society: York
734:
568:, where he continued the work of cataloguing the holdings begun by
454:
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458:
438:
434:
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312:
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from 1855-1863. From 1863 to 1908, Greenwell was librarian of
401:
His family estate included the site of the ancient Roman fort
449:
between 1897β98. Greenwell is also noted for his work on the
591:, Durham, on 27 January 1918, and was buried at Lanchester.
969:
Durham University: Earlier Foundations and Present Colleges
717:
Numismatic Chronicle, Volume XIII Third Series, Pages 81β92
522:
Greenwell's house at 27, North Bailey, Durham, now part of
727:
Durham Cathedral: an address delivered September 24, 1879
680:
Wills and inventories from the Durham registry Part II
503:. His collection of carved stones is in the museum of
658:
The Pontifical of Egbert, Archbishop of York (731-67)
437:. Greenwell undertook a large-scale excavation of 53
812:. Vol. 1 (5th ed.). Harrison. p. 543.
1032:"Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers and Yorkshire"
370:of University College in Durham from 1844 to 1847.
1157:"The Royal Numismatic Society-The Society's Medal"
917:
1307:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
805:
741:. Thomas Caldcleugh for Durham Cathedral Library.
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710:
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687:
676:
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607:who in later life retreated to more conservative
291:(23 March 1820 β 27 January 1918) was an English
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342:(BA) in June 1839. He started training to be a
1317:Members of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society
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735:Francis Haverfield; William Greenwell (1899).
1137:. Department of Archeology, Durham University
366:30 June 1844 and priest 28 June 1846. He was
1049:
984:
982:
928:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
873:. Durham: Durham University: 427. March 1918
864:"In Memoriam: William Greenwell M.A. D.C.L."
837:
1205:"The William Greenwell Fly Fishing Society"
1159:. The Royal Numismatic Society. 23 May 2014
1084:"Collections Search: Rev William Greenwell"
537:, Yorkshire, before becoming assistant to
979:
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1211:. Durham Student Union. 13 February 2024
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1062:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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925:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
499:, with Warren later donating it to the
487:. This was thanks to the generosity of
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585:Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society
1282:Alumni of University College, Durham
1020:
1242:Works by or about William Greenwell
1108:Mayne, Marie-Therese (7 May 2020).
1056:Burns, Arthur (23 September 2004).
425:and was subsequently criticised by
394:Plan of old shaft and galleries at
354:in Theology in 1842. He received a
13:
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358:in 1843. Greenwell was ordained a
233:Church of St Mary the Less, Durham
14:
1328:
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1029:
330:where one of his schoolmates was
16:English archaeologist (1820β1918)
1277:People educated at Durham School
919:"Greenwell, William (1820β1918)"
587:in 1898. He died, unmarried, at
574:Society of Antiquaries of London
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603:in politics, and in religion a
247:of Durham Cathedral (1854β1908)
1312:Academics of Durham University
1251:The Greenwell Project Homepage
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991:
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461:, and cataloguing of the Late
373:
338:in October 1836 and graduated
1:
1007:(Thesis). UNiversity of York.
867:The Durham University Journal
793:
639:. Adamant Media Corporation.
302:
1297:Fellows of the Royal Society
942:UK public library membership
453:along with his treatises on
7:
1064:. Oxford University Press.
746:
633:William Greenwell (2006) .
594:
160:Bishop Cosin's Hall, Durham
10:
1333:
806:Sir Bernard Burke (1871).
730:(Fifth ed.). Andrews.
724:William Greenwell (1897).
711:William Greenwell (1893).
699:William Greenwell (1877).
688:William Greenwell (1872).
677:William Greenwell (1860).
666:William Greenwell (1853).
655:William Greenwell (1853).
336:University College, Durham
150:University College, Durham
826:Memoirs of Dora Greenwell
513:
427:William Harrison-Broadley
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1229:The Early Barrow Diggers
823:William Dorling (1885).
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552:Greenwell was appointed
539:William George Henderson
531:Robert Isaac Wilberforce
472:One of his students was
165:Durham Cathedral Library
1178:Andrew N. Herd (2005).
998:Abigail Hansen (2017).
1287:English archaeologists
1070:10.1093/ref:odnb/33542
934:10.1093/ref:odnb/33542
753:List of archaeologists
705:. the Clarendon press.
526:
398:
387:
1184:A Fly Fishing History
829:. J. Clarke. p.
576:. He was appointed a
543:Hatfield Hall, Durham
524:St Cuthbert's Society
521:
497:Boston, Massachusetts
393:
381:
334:. He matriculated at
190:Ecclesiastical career
155:Hatfield Hall, Durham
1292:English antiquarians
1058:"Greenwell, William"
578:Justice of the Peace
474:Augustus Pitt Rivers
447:John Robert Mortimer
382:A shallow barrow at
332:Henry Baker Tristram
224:Congregations served
1253:(Durham University)
1180:"Greenwell's Glory"
975:. pp. 150β158.
583:He was awarded the
562:Bishop Cosin's Hall
124:Prehistoric Britain
1088:The British Museum
713:"Rare Greek coins"
694:. Surtees Society.
683:. Surtees Society.
672:. Surtees Society.
661:. Surtees Society.
609:high-churchmanship
527:
467:Heathery Burn Cave
399:
388:
1227:Barry M. Marsden
940:(Subscription or
763:British Neolithic
646:978-0-543-97277-4
549:victims in 1853.
297:Church of England
262:William Greenwell
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33:William Greenwell
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240:Offices held
198:Christianity
143:Institutions
71:(1918-01-27)
26:The Reverend
18:
1272:1918 deaths
1267:1820 births
1215:13 February
1163:26 December
1119:12 February
618:fly fishing
465:finds from
457:coinage of
407:archaeology
403:Longovicium
374:Archaeology
245:minor canon
134:numismatics
111:Archaeology
78:Nationality
1261:Categories
944:required.)
794:References
605:Tractarian
463:Bronze Age
362:by Bishop
352:licentiate
309:Lanchester
303:Early life
107:Discipline
877:12 August
344:barrister
1189:27 March
1141:27 March
1041:28 March
916:(2004).
747:See also
595:Personal
455:electrum
299:priest.
288:FSA Scot
213:Ordained
195:Religion
50:FSA Scot
1244:at the
601:Liberal
547:cholera
459:Cyzicus
439:barrows
435:Uncleby
431:Anglian
421:of the
411:barrows
315:), and
313:Haydock
81:English
1093:3 June
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514:Career
368:bursar
360:deacon
203:Church
1005:(PDF)
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1143:2010
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1043:2010
879:2019
641:ISBN
493:Nice
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274:FRS
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1263::
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1086:.
1060:.
1034:.
1022:^
981:^
950:^
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