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William Frater

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to return substantially to an illusion of the visible world, despite the fact that Frater’s ideas are leagues away from naturalism. Distances shrink very rapidly in time. This is a huge exhibition, and the best of it is very attractive, especially the large airy landscapes and the nudes. One of the most striking qualities of the painting is its spaciousness, largely effected by sure handling of light and sun-washed color. Massively and simply composed, many of the paintings have an apparent breadth much greater than their real size.
342:, and the Impressionists he was not at all interested in. Really I think it was through my arguing and discussing with Max that was the beginning of what they called modern art here. Max was so dogmatic...and his conception of tone was just black and white really, and this idea of tone as colour, later in the early twenties, when I became aware of Cézanne, tone became not just light and shade, but tone values had colour values as well, so that was the great discovery, really, that I personally made... 568: 464:, but, given his ambivalence about conservative art, was to switch allegiance to the supporters modernism. In accordance with government war directives, the Yencken firm closed down his department in 1940 and Frater retired from stained-glass designing and, subsisting on his teaching, devoted himself to landscapes. He regarded a "certain strangeness", in his art in response to the Australian landscape as an essential attribute of great art. He exhibited at the 253: 402:...dogged and tenacious, strong in pride of race, reliant and confident in self, a hard man to talk down and a hard man to shake in his beliefs, which change and mature slowly. A dogmatic man, if you like, but a purposeful one and, like Cézanne whom he acclaims, a rugged type with a scorn of frills and unmasculine prettiness—all of which may be discovered in his work. 244:. They had six children; a stillborn female (1915); Arthur, a manufacturer (1916–1998); John, a carpenter/builder (1920–2004); Barbara Dare, an actor and office worker (1924–2000); and twins, musician William (Bill) (1931–2009) and scientist Robin (1931–2014). Like other red-headed Scots, Frater was nicknamed 'Jock' by friends in his adopted country. 538:
William Frater is an earlier pioneer, of modern rather than contemporary art. Cezanne still stalks through his painting as he did through most of Frater’s and Bell’s contemporaries. It is interesting to see how well this can stand up to very changed sensibilities. To go, say, from Olsen to Frater is
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confesses that when he "heard about people like George Bell and Jock Frater and Cezanne...I had this sudden extreme and rapid expansion of consciousness and vision around the middle to late thirties. It probably corresponded with a growth period for me. I had a sudden enormous expansion of horizons
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Frater was not well known outside Victoria and his support and application of modernist principles in his art met often with uninterest or derision from Australia's mid-century conservative audiences. During the painter's period of adherence to tonalism, the reviewer of a 1919 Athenaeum showing of
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The New 9 x 5 Impressionist Exhibition, Rosalind Humphries Galleries, Oct. 1st To Oct 24th 1971. Essay by Rosalind Humphries, 45 major artists listed. 1971, 8pp, cover is reproduction of 1889 9 x 5 catalogue cover printed on balsa wood (?). Inside back cover has announcement for
491:. He exhibited at Australian Galleries, Melbourne in 1958 and the Victorian Artists' Society in 1963, from which date he became president of the Society until 1972, exhibiting annually with them. Its main exhibition space was named Frater Gallery. In 1967, in the midst of the 204:
Haldane Scholarship for drawing in 1906 and studied in the craft and stained glass workshops. However his uncle, fearing a penniless future for his nephew, prevented his entry into the final year to take painting, and Frater left the school 1909, migrating on the liner
180:, Frater and his three siblings were brought up by his paternal grandmother Ann and uncle Andrew who lived in neighbouring houses at West Ochiltree Farm. Frater gained his Merit Certificate at Bridgend School, Auldhill Road, West Lothian in 1903, and attended 320:
Between 1915 and 1920 Frater simplified his composition and design, based on his stained glass experience. For a time in his earlier painting interest in the classical seventeenth century painters interacted with his adoption of the analytical tonalism of
419:(née Hallenstein in Germany) to advise her on stained-glass windows, and painted her portrait. With his help and encouragement she decided to become an artist, producing her first works early in 1937, from which Basil Burdett (1897–1942) selected her 431:
had been living, and with her painted and decorated it distinctively, naming it "The Pink Hotel". Over the next decade Frater and she lived and painted there together after his separation from Winifred. The artists' colony included Plante, Hallen,
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from the late 1920s, and the Contemporary Group of Melbourne in the 1930s. In a lecture he publicly challenged the anti-modernist stance that National Gallery School director Bernard Hall had expressed in his previous lecture.
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Anyhow, I arrived back here...some months before the 1914 war broke out. Max Meldrum had come back here meanwhile, he had been abroad many years in France, and we had terrific arguments. Max would have nothing later than
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modernist colour over the next decade, during which he led and taught a group of Australian modernists, assisting in the modern art school established by George Bell and Frater's lifelong friend
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of Art was rejected by Bernard Hall (1859–1935), and instead he found employment as overseer of stained-glass design at Brooks, Robinson & Co. Ltd on a five-year contract. He enrolled in the
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Frater's work was flown to Papua New Guinea for an exhibition in 1973 that was intended to reveal the influence of the country's indigenous art on modernist painters. In a 1979 interview with
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in the new year, was more favourably disposed toward Frater's entry in Adelaide's John Martin's department store Christmas show, praising his "two fine landscapes of rolling pinks and reds."
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exhibition of the Victorian Branch of the Contemporary Art Society at Melbourne's Argus Gallery, traveling to Adelaide under the aegis of the South Australian Campaign for Peace in Vietnam.
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In July 1913 he returned to Melbourne and in 1915 married tailor Winifred (Winnie) Dow (1888–1974), who had modelled for him before his return to Scotland, and they took up residence in
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in West Lothian in Scotland. His father was forester William Frater (1863–1893) and mother Sarah Boyd (née Manson) a farm servant (1857–1900). After his father died from
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Stuartholme-Behan Collection of Australian Art; MacAulay, Bettina, (curator.); Macaulay, Desmond, (curator.); University of Queensland Art Museum, (publisher) (2010),
427:, a portrait of Bryans dating from that year. She, using her inheritance, purchased Ambrose Hallen's former hotel-cum-studio at 899 Heidelberg Road, Darebin in which 2796: 523:
of 29 May 1957 briefly reviewed the Victorian Artists’ Society’s autumn show incorporating the E. T. Cato £100 art prize and was dismissive of "William Frater’s
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However, by 1963 Frater's modernism, by comparison with the emerging painterly abstractionists, was assessed by critic Bill Hannan as beginning to be outmoded:
527:, a simple and somewhat unsubstantial view of gumtrees which possibly owes something to Cezanne," which "cantered home in the oils division.". By contrast, 2709:
The New 9 x 5 Impressionist Exhibition, Rosalind Humphries Galleries, Oct. 1st To Oct 24th 1971. Essay by Rosalind Humphries, 45 major artists listed. 1971
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in 1966 and a final exhibition in July 1973. His work is represented there, and in galleries and private collections throughout Australia as well as the
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the Twenty Melbourne Painters group picked out Frater as "a gloomy enemy of light and gaiety who reports the weather with a stain on its character."
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Murray, Daena; Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory., (issuing body.); Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory (2006),
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whose 'Stanhope' in Eltham they frequented. Bryans sold the Darebin property in 1948, moving to Harkaway, near Berwick, then overseas in 1953.
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Retrospective – National Gallery of Victoria. Essay by Brian Finnemore. 67 works listed, National Gallery of Victoria, 1966, stapled pb, 12pp.
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Frater resumed his earlier position with Brooks, Robinson, then was employed by E. L. Yencken & Co. Pty Ltd to design the west window of
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The record price for a Frater work at auction is US$ 7,662 for a portrait of Diana Lang, sold at Deutscher & Hackett, Sydney in 2010
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in May 1912 after only five months, and completed his training at Glasgow in the senior painting classes at the School of Art under
3047: 1540: 1309:, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1981, accessed online 17 December 2019 1115: 2367:
Christesen, C. B. (1970). The Gallery on Eastern Hill: The Victorian Artists Society Centenary. publ. Victorian Artists' Society.
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Bryans, Lina (1986). The Pink Hotel. -Interview with artist Lina Bryans by Valerie Albiston-. In This Australia. 5 (4), 32-37.
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McGuire, M. A. (1986). ‘Life and your Imagining’ The Art of Clarice Beckett. Australian Journal of Art, 5(1), 90-103.
298: 2912:"Mendelssohn, Joanna. The Australian collection of the A.N.G . Quadrant, Vol. 22, No. 6, June 1978". pp. 30–33. 1989:
Heritage : the national women's art book, 500 works by 500 Australian women artists from colonial times to 1955
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Heritage : the national women's art book, 500 works by 500 Australian women artists from colonial times to 1955
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Hughes, B. E. (2019). New Light on the Light of the World. Australasian Journal of Victorian Studies, 22(2), 96-116.
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Victoria College (Melbourne, Vic.) (1988), A selection from the Victoria college art collection, Victoria College
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Thompson, John; Counihan, Noel, 1913–1986; Australian Broadcasting Commission; Thompson, John, 1907–1968 (1962),
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Australian art and artists to 1950 : a bibliography based on the holdings of the State Library of Victoria
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Hassall, Douglas. William Frater: A Scottish-Australian Colourist . Quadrant, Vol. 54, No. 3, Mar 2010: 91-95.
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Frater won the Dunlop art competition in 1950 and the Eltham Art Award in 1964. In 1974 Frater was appointed
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Freedom from prejudice: an introduction to the Australian Collection in the National Gallery of Victoria
1858:. Fitzroy, Vic.; Carlton, Vic.: Aus Art Editions; in association with the Miegunyah Press. p. 441. 757:
Australian Galleries catalogue (joint show William Frater with Vaughan Murray Griffin), 1955 (photocopy)
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1957: Victorian Artists’ Society's autumn show incorporating the E. T. Cato £100 art prize won by Frater
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Hassall, Douglas (1 March 2010), "William Frater: a Scottish-Australian colourist.(Critical essay)",
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life class but his behaviour had him ejected. Affronted, he impulsively returned to Britain on the
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Kerr, Joan, 1938–2004; National Women's Art Exhibition (Australia); Kerr, Joan, 1938–2004 (1995),
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Kerr, Joan, 1938–2004; National Women's Art Exhibition (Australia); Kerr, Joan, 1938–2004 (1995),
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Wesley Evangelical Methodist Church, St Stephen's Angligan Heritage Church, Wynyard, Tasmania and
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for the 'Herald Exhibition of Outstanding Pictures of 1937.' One of Frater's best known works is
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Dober, Mark (22 December 2001), "A Melbourne modernist.('William Frater: A Life with Colour')",
742: 667: 548: 333:(1919). In a 1961 interview with Hazel de Berg, Frater recorded his interactions with Meldrum: 312:, also a stained-glass designer, and they continued to paint and exhibit in their spare time. 2973: 2820: 412: 230: 201: 83: 1888: 1542:
ST STEPHEN'S ANGLIGAN HERITAGE CHURCH, WYNYARD, TASMANIA: 8 DODGIN STREET, WYNYARD, TAS 7324
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A skilled hand and cultivated mind: a guide to the architecture and art of RMIT University
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State Library of Victoria; Hanks, Elizabeth, 1937-; Library Council of Victoria (1982),
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Edquist, Harriet; Grierson, Elizabeth; Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (2012).
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A. V. Cook, '100 years of Australian art', The Age (Melbourne) Sat 16 Oct 1954 Page 53
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for fifteen years, encouraging his painting ambitions, and made a lifelong friend in
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Perry, Peter; McKay, Kirsten; Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum (2011).
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Australian Academy of Art First Exhibition, April 8th-29th, Sydney : Catalogue
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Dutton, Geoffrey; Horton, Warren, 1938–2003; National Library of Australia (1992),
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1955: William Frater with Vaughan Murray Griffin, Australian Galleries (joint show)
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1989: Spring exhibitions, October 9–16 and 17–24 September, Jim Alexander Gallery
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in September 1910, a year after his younger brother Tom, who had continued on to
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and other artists, and attracted a group of writers associated with the journal
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Bill Hannan, ‘Rich and Warm’, The bulletin.Vol. 85 No. 4366 (19 Oct 1963, p.40
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The Triad: A Journal Devoted to Literacy, Pictorial, Musical and Dramatic Art
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Frater, William; Ashkanasy, Mark; Bartels, Heike; Niagara Galleries (1991),
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William Frater : [exhibition held] August 11-September 18, 1966
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William Frater interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection.
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William Frater : [exhibition held] August 11-September 18, 1966
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1954/5: Portrait exhibition, National Gallery of Victoria, December–February
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National Gallery of Victoria; Finemore, Brian; Phipps, Jennifer (1977),
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The most noble art of them all: the selected writings of Laurie Thomas
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The most noble art of them all: the selected writings of Laurie Thomas
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Hey days : memories and glimpses of Melbourne's Bohemia 1937–1947
147:(1890–1974) was a Scottish-born Australian stained-glass designer and 1590: 683:, Art Gallery of New South Wales, 28 November 1998 - 28 February 1999 210: 148: 1049:
The Behan legacy: the Stuartholme-Behan Collection of Australian Art
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in 1905 before taking up a three-year apprenticeship in 1905 in the
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McCulloch, Alan; McCulloch, Susan; McCulloch Childs, Emily (2006).
496: 97: 1851: 441: 270: 2949:"William Frater :: The Collection :: Art Gallery NSW" 2589:"Exhibition by "Twenty Mebourne Painters." (10 September 1919)" 1748:
Artists' portraits / selected and introduced by Geoffrey Dutton
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Prunster, Ursula ‘Seeing Cezanne - Australian Affinities.’ In
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painter who challenged conservative tastes in Australian art.
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Forwood, Gillian; Bryans, Lina, 1909–2000, (artist.) (2003),
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Jim Alexander Gallery exhibition catalogue, 1989 (photocopy)
615:, National Gallery of Victoria, August 11-September 18, 1966 468:, and in solo shows at Georges Gallery, Melbourne, and the 2862:
Lock-Weir, Tracey; Art Gallery of South Australia (1979),
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William Frater 1890–1974 : exhibition June 12-29 1991
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National Gallery of Victoria: painting, drawing, sculpture
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Abbott-Smith, Nourma; Fairweather, Ian, 1891–1974 (1978),
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Macquarie Galleries exhibition catalogue, 1946 (photocopy)
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Lock-Weir, Tracey; Art Gallery of South Australia (1979),
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British-born Australian painter and stained-glass designer
1617:"The Art of Light: a survey of stained glass in Victoria" 649:
1954: Spring exhibition of the Victorian Artists' Society
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Christ Church. Frater attempted to introduce his Glasgow
2848:[Jim Alexander Gallery: Australian Gallery File] 2408:(1), S.U. Smith, B. Stevens and C.L. Jones, 1 March 1941 1788:
Bunning, Neville M (1948), "The Art of William Frater",
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William Street Gallery, 1988, pb, Griffin Vaughan Murray
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The Melbourne Modernists- Frater, Plante, Shore, Tweddle
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Cézanne, Paul; Maloon, Terence; Gundert, Angela (1998),
2666:. International, Australia. 11 February 1971. p. 8 2382:(1st ed.). Sydney: Australian Academy of Art. 1938 2323:
Heathcote, Christopher; Kemp, Roger, 1908–1987 (2007),
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Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
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Frater, William; National Gallery of Victoria (1966),
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Frater, William; National Gallery of Victoria (1966),
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1919: Twenty Melbourne Painters group show, Athenaeum
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Wittman, Richard; Frater, William, 1890–1974 (2000),
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Wittman, Richard; Frater, William, 1890–1974 (2000),
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Hetherington, John; Kahan, Louis, 1905–2002 (1963),
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Misty moderns : Australian tonalists 1915–1950
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Misty moderns : Australian tonalists 1915–1950
456:In 1938 he had joined and exhibited in Sydney with 2231: 1855:The new McCulloch's encyclopedia of Australian art 1787: 1271:Gray, Anne (1981), "William Frater reconsidered", 676:, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory 1238: 1221:Jost, Mack; Horsham Regional Art Gallery (1986), 946:, Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum, 724:. He was survived by his four sons and daughter. 716:for his services to art, and died at his home at 552:and possibilities. It was revolutionary for me." 3014: 2325:A quest for enlightenment: the art of Roger Kemp 2196:"The red hat | William FRATER | NGV | View Work" 1813: 1363: 1097: 760: 285:in the 1930s in glass at Holy Trinity Anglican, 1368:, University of Queensland Press, p. 189, 942:Perry, Peter W., 1952-; McKay, Kirsten (2011), 754:Australian Galleries catalogue 1980 (photocopy) 2473:. New South Wales. 29 November 1967. p. 8 999: 487:From 1959–1964 Frater was a painting tutor at 164:William Frater was born on 31 January 1890 at 2748:Alan MCulloch, 'Prizes have varied effects,' 1463: 1202: 1078: 887: 701:Misty moderns: Australian tonalists 1915–1950 668:Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum 386:in May 1923, and he exhibited there with the 2501:. New South Wales. 24 August 1966. p. 5 2465:"Urgency and outrage in anti-war exhibition" 2346:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2304:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2257:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2010:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1968:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1822:(3), Quadrant Magazine Company, Inc: 91(5), 1769:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1680: 1659:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1438: 1190:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1132:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1070:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1034:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 965:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 929:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 822:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 495:Frater joined in solidarity a controversial 325:in figure and portrait paintings including 2529:. New South Wales. 3 August 1966. p. 6 1689:(49), S.U. Smith, B. Stevens and C.L. Jones 1051:, The University of Queensland Art Museum, 778: 720:on 28 November that year and was buried in 154: 2735:Arnold Shore, 'Gallery portrait display'. 2350:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2308:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2261:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2128:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 2035:Item held by National Gallery of Australia 2014:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1972:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1897:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1773:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1663:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1494:Item held by National Gallery of Australia 1270: 1194:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1136:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1038:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 969:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 933:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 838:Kershaw, Alister; Harrison, Brian (1993), 826:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 304:At Yencken he mentored teenage apprentice 2550: 2234:Lina Bryans : rare modern, 1909–2000 1419:"JAMES GLEESON INTERVIEWS: ALBERT TUCKER" 874:, Hawthorn, Vic Hutchinson of Australia, 3003:Castlemaine Art Museum Collection Online 2658:"'MODERN SCHOOLS' INFLUENCED BY PNG ART" 2175: 2057: 1225:, City of Horsham Regional Art Gallery, 870:Alan McCulloch; Nodrum, Charles (1984), 502:Frater was given a retrospective at the 251: 3023:Stained glass artists and manufacturers 1416: 690:, Niagara Gallery, Melbourne June 12–29 367:school. With associates Horace Brandt, 3015: 2686:"William Frater | Art Auction Results" 2551:Hoff, Ursula; Plant, Margaret (1968). 2546: 2544: 2424: 2422: 1847: 1845: 606:The New 9 x 5 Impressionist Exhibition 2752:(Melbourne), Wed 22 Sep 1954, Page 17 2652: 2650: 2627: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2583: 2581: 2363: 2361: 2283:Ian Fairweather: profile of a painter 2077:Badham, Herbert (Herbert E.) (1949), 2053: 2051: 1676: 1674: 1631: 1629: 1538: 1297: 1295: 1293: 696:1980: Australian Galleries, Melbourne 382:His first solo exhibition was at the 346: 2635:, Vol. 79 No. 4064, 1 Jan 1958, p.26 1886: 1488:Frater, William Frater & Dench. 1412: 1410: 631:1973: Port Morseby, Papua New Guinea 562: 3043:Alumni of the Glasgow School of Art 2844: 2801:, Charles Darwin University Press, 2739:(Melbourne), Wed 22 Dec 1954,Page 6 2541: 2419: 1889:"Hall, Lindsay Bernard (1859–1935)" 1842: 1442:Australian painters: forty profiles 892:, Charles Darwin University Press, 809:Australian painters: forty profiles 394:Frater was characterised in a 1933 13: 2866:, Art Gallery of South Australia, 2647: 2622: 2610: 2578: 2358: 2125:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2048: 2028: 1894:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1739: 1671: 1638:William Frater: a life with colour 1626: 1614: 1487: 1307:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1290: 1169:William Frater: a life with colour 1102:, University of Queensland Press, 983:, Art Gallery of New South Wales, 853:, Art Gallery of South Australia, 508:Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum 256:Wesley Church, Melbourne, exterior 14: 3084: 2493:"PRIZES, PICASSO AND CONTROVERSY" 2117: 1750:, National Library of Australia, 1407: 1153:, Victorian Artists Society, 1990 783:(163), O.L. Society Ltd: 126(1), 765:(1st ed.), Craftsman House, 460:' anti-modernist foundation, the 411:In 1936 Frater visited a flat in 398:article as a stereotypical Scot; 379:school of painting in Melbourne. 301:and the Arts & Crafts ethos. 184:in 1904, then studied art at the 3068:20th-century Australian painters 2098:, National Gallery of Victoria, 1545:. Dr Gwyneth R Daniel Cheedeman. 908:The National Gallery of Victoria 906:Hoff, Ursula, 1909–2005 (1973), 703:, Art Gallery of South Australia 566: 281:training into his renditions of 260: 3048:Scottish emigrants to Australia 2999:"William Frater, Self Portrait" 2991: 2966: 2941: 2924:"NGA collection search results" 2916: 2905: 2879: 2855: 2838: 2814: 2790: 2755: 2742: 2729: 2712: 2703: 2678: 2638: 2631:Geoffrey Dutton, 'Artbursts', 2569: 2513: 2485: 2457: 2394: 2370: 2316: 2274: 2271:, Issues 248-257, 2003, Page 40 2222: 2213: 2188: 2182:Design and Art Australia Online 2169: 2111: 2087: 2070: 2022: 1980: 1938: 1880: 1833: 1807: 1781: 1709: 1700: 1608: 1583: 1574: 1549: 1532: 1507: 1481: 1015:, Library Council of Victoria, 748: 297:, they lacked the symbolism of 289:and St. Andrew's Presbyterian, 2765:Scottish painters in Australia 2435:. Melbourne: RMIT Publishing. 2130:Australian National University 1899:Australian National University 1681:Unidentified (15 April 1933), 1561:vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au 1519:vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au 1457: 1432: 1381: 1357: 1331: 1312: 1264: 944:Scottish painters in Australia 872:Encyclopedia of Australian art 736:Art Gallery of New South Wales 727: 664:Scottish painters in Australia 638:John Martin's department store 558: 299:Hunt's painting of the subject 1: 3053:20th-century Scottish artists 2663:Papua New Guinea Post-courier 1426:National Gallery of Australia 1417:Gleeson, James (2 May 1979). 1303:'Frater, William (1890–1974)' 1257: 1003:Australian painting 1788–1960 733:National Gallery of Australia 656: 451: 2285:, University of Queensland, 2120:"Burdett, Basil (1897–1942)" 739:National Gallery of Victoria 513: 504:National Gallery of Victoria 444:. Part of their circle were 195: 7: 2887:"5. Arthurs Creek Cemetery" 1539:Cheeseman, Gwyneth Daniel. 1468:, Oxford University Press, 1439:Hetherington, John (1978). 1207:, Oxford University Press, 763:Directory of Australian art 489:Melbourne Technical College 315: 159: 131:Order of the British Empire 10: 3089: 1466:Stained glass in Australia 1239:Mackie, Elizabeth (1981), 1205:Stained glass in Australia 640:, Adelaide, Christmas show 406: 223:Victorian Artists' Society 2953:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 2599:(12), , 10 September 1919 2402:"CONTENTS (1 March 1941)" 2080:A study of Australian art 2031:"Portrait of Lina Bryans" 1595:HOLY TRINITY WILLIAMSTOWN 1364:Thomas, Laurie F (1976), 1098:Thomas, Laurie F (1976), 1006:, Oxford University Press 761:Crawford, Ashley (2006), 707: 662:2011, Touring exhibition 621:1946: Macquarie Galleries 462:Australian Academy of Art 388:Twenty Melbourne Painters 331:Portrait of artist's wife 327:The artist's wife reading 247: 217:. His application to the 192:glass studio in Glasgow. 126: 118: 103: 89: 79: 71: 52: 30: 23: 2845:Gallery, Jim Alexander. 2228:Sarah Thomas, review of 2176:Callaway, Anita (1995). 2064:Design and Art Australia 2060:"Lina Bryans, biography" 2058:Callaway, Anita (1995). 1223:The Mack Jost collection 1158:William Frater 1880–1974 688:William Frater 1880–1974 625: 466:Contemporary Art Society 446:Nina and Clem Christesen 182:Kingscavil Public School 155:Early life and education 2557:. Melbourne: Cheshire. 2521:"In place of patronage" 2238:, The Miegunyah Press, 1640:, The Miegunyah Press, 1171:, The Miegunyah Press, 1082:40 years: seek and find 1000:Smith, Bernard (1962), 598: 219:National Gallery School 133:for his services to art 3058:Artists from Melbourne 3038:People from Linlithgow 2269:Australian Book Review 2083:, Currawong Publishing 1464:Zimmer, Jenny (1984), 1203:Zimmer, Jenny (1984), 1079:Shore, Arnold (1957), 888:Murray, Daena (2006), 743:Castlemaine Art Museum 722:Arthurs Creek cemetery 541: 421:Backyards, South Yarra 404: 344: 295:The Light of the World 283:The Light of the World 257: 176:, and his mother from 2974:"William FRATER, NGV" 1393:Passengers in History 1343:Passengers in History 1119:On lips of living men 1094:exhibition to follow. 910:, Thames and Hudson, 844:, Royal Blind Society 536: 400: 375:, they constituted a 351:He experimented with 335: 255: 231:Maurice Greiffenhagen 202:Glasgow School of Art 84:Glasgow School of Art 2799:The sound of the sky 890:The Sound of the Sky 674:The sound of the sky 415:owned by well-to-do 384:Athenaeum, Melbourne 470:Macquarie Galleries 64:Melbourne, Victoria 2978:www.ngv.vic.gov.au 2674:– via Trove. 2537:– via Trove. 2509:– via Trove. 2481:– via Trove. 2200:www.ngv.vic.gov.au 1319:"William Frater". 1241:The artists of Kew 578:. You can help by 377:post-Impressionist 347:Post-impressionism 258: 186:Linlithgow Academy 2873:978-0-7308-3015-3 2832:978-0-908298-16-7 2808:978-0-9802923-0-5 2775:978-0-9807831-3-1 2690:www.mutualart.com 2442:978-1-921426-98-8 2334:978-1-876832-43-8 2292:978-0-7022-1115-7 2245:978-0-522-85037-6 2139:978-0-522-84459-7 2105:978-0-7241-0031-6 2029:Frater, William. 1998:978-976-641-045-2 1956:978-976-641-045-2 1908:978-0-522-84459-7 1887:Galbally, Ann E. 1865:978-0-522-85317-9 1757:978-0-642-10579-0 1647:978-0-522-84825-0 1615:Hughes, Bronwyn. 1475:978-0-19-554369-8 1395:. 21 January 2016 1375:978-0-7022-1370-0 1345:. 21 January 2016 1273:Art and Australia 1250:978-0-9594081-0-2 1232:978-1-86252-400-2 1214:978-0-19-554369-8 1178:978-0-522-84825-0 1109:978-0-7022-1370-0 1058:978-1-86499-992-1 1022:978-0-909962-40-1 990:978-0-7313-8930-8 953:978-0-9807831-3-1 917:978-0-500-18139-3 899:978-0-9802923-0-5 881:978-0-09-148250-3 860:978-0-7308-3015-3 772:978-0-9751965-3-3 596: 595: 478:Central Australia 363:tradition of the 279:Arts & Crafts 137: 136: 3080: 3007: 3006: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2759: 2753: 2746: 2740: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2654: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2629: 2620: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2585: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2406:Art in Australia 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2345: 2337: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2303: 2295: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2256: 2248: 2237: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2118:Haese, Richard. 2115: 2109: 2108: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2009: 2001: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1967: 1959: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1849: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1768: 1760: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1687:Art in Australia 1683:"William Frater" 1678: 1669: 1668: 1658: 1650: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1310: 1299: 1288: 1287: 1268: 1253: 1235: 1217: 1199: 1189: 1181: 1154: 1141: 1131: 1123: 1112: 1086: 1075: 1069: 1061: 1043: 1033: 1025: 1007: 993: 974: 964: 956: 938: 928: 920: 902: 884: 863: 845: 831: 821: 813: 802: 791: 775: 591: 588: 570: 563: 396:Art in Australia 166:Ochiltree Castle 146: 106: 59: 56:28 November 1974 40: 38: 21: 20: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3073:Modern painters 3013: 3012: 3011: 3010: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2860: 2856: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2795: 2791: 2776: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2656: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2602: 2600: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2549: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2443: 2427: 2420: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2321: 2317: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2279: 2275: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2140: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2092: 2088: 2075: 2071: 2056: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2027: 2023: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1985: 1981: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1943: 1939: 1929: 1927: 1909: 1885: 1881: 1866: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1812: 1808: 1786: 1782: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1744: 1740: 1731: 1729: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1679: 1672: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1634: 1627: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1462: 1458: 1437: 1433: 1421: 1415: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1300: 1291: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1251: 1233: 1215: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1147: 1125: 1124: 1110: 1092:Clarice Beckett 1063: 1062: 1059: 1027: 1026: 1023: 991: 981:Classic Cezanne 958: 957: 954: 922: 921: 918: 900: 882: 861: 815: 814: 773: 751: 730: 710: 681:Classic Cezanne 659: 628: 601: 592: 586: 583: 576:needs expansion 561: 529:Geoffrey Dutton 516: 454: 434:Ian Fairweather 409: 349: 318: 263: 250: 200:Frater won the 198: 178:gastroenteritis 162: 157: 142: 104: 67: 61: 57: 48: 42: 41:31 January 1890 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3086: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3009: 3008: 2990: 2965: 2940: 2915: 2904: 2893:. 6 March 2015 2891:Cemetery Tours 2878: 2872: 2854: 2837: 2831: 2813: 2807: 2789: 2774: 2754: 2741: 2728: 2711: 2702: 2677: 2646: 2637: 2621: 2609: 2577: 2568: 2540: 2512: 2484: 2456: 2441: 2418: 2393: 2369: 2357: 2333: 2315: 2291: 2273: 2244: 2221: 2212: 2187: 2168: 2138: 2110: 2104: 2086: 2069: 2047: 2021: 1997: 1979: 1955: 1937: 1907: 1879: 1864: 1841: 1832: 1806: 1780: 1756: 1738: 1708: 1699: 1670: 1646: 1625: 1607: 1582: 1573: 1548: 1531: 1506: 1480: 1474: 1456: 1431: 1406: 1380: 1374: 1356: 1330: 1311: 1301:L. J. Course, 1289: 1279:(4): 363–367, 1262: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1236: 1231: 1218: 1213: 1200: 1177: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1145: 1142: 1113: 1108: 1095: 1087: 1076: 1057: 1044: 1021: 1008: 997: 994: 989: 975: 952: 939: 916: 903: 898: 885: 880: 867: 864: 859: 846: 835: 832: 803: 792: 776: 771: 758: 755: 750: 747: 746: 745: 740: 737: 734: 729: 726: 709: 706: 705: 704: 697: 694: 691: 684: 677: 670: 658: 655: 654: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 634: 632: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 616: 613:William Frater 609: 600: 597: 594: 593: 573: 571: 560: 557: 515: 512: 458:Robert Menzies 453: 450: 429:Ada May Plante 408: 405: 373:Isabel Tweddle 348: 345: 317: 314: 262: 259: 249: 246: 197: 194: 190:Oscar Paterson 161: 158: 156: 153: 140:William Frater 135: 134: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 107: 101: 100: 91: 90:Known for 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 62: 60:(aged 84) 54: 50: 49: 43: 32: 28: 27: 25:William Frater 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3085: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2929: 2928:cs.nga.gov.au 2925: 2919: 2908: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2875: 2869: 2865: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2758: 2751: 2745: 2738: 2732: 2725:, the Gallery 2724: 2723: 2715: 2706: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2641: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2572: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2547: 2545: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2516: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2460: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2425: 2423: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2364: 2362: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2330: 2327:, Macmillan, 2326: 2319: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2247: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2225: 2216: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2183: 2179: 2178:"Lina Bryans" 2172: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2054: 2052: 2036: 2032: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2000: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1958: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1848: 1846: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1759: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1703: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1649: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1618: 1611: 1596: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1544: 1543: 1535: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1495: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1471: 1467: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1394: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1267: 1263: 1252: 1246: 1243:, E. Mackie, 1242: 1237: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1024: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1004: 998: 995: 992: 986: 982: 976: 972: 968: 962: 955: 949: 945: 940: 936: 932: 926: 919: 913: 909: 904: 901: 895: 891: 886: 883: 877: 873: 868: 865: 862: 856: 852: 847: 843: 842: 836: 833: 829: 825: 819: 811: 810: 804: 801:, the Gallery 800: 799: 793: 790: 786: 782: 777: 774: 768: 764: 759: 756: 753: 752: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731: 725: 723: 719: 715: 702: 698: 695: 692: 689: 685: 682: 678: 675: 671: 669: 665: 661: 660: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 635: 633: 630: 629: 620: 617: 614: 610: 607: 603: 602: 590: 587:December 2019 581: 577: 574:This section 572: 569: 565: 564: 556: 553: 550: 549:Albert Tucker 546: 545:James Gleeson 540: 535: 532: 530: 526: 522: 511: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 403: 399: 397: 392: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 343: 341: 334: 332: 328: 324: 313: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 267:Wesley Church 261:Stained glass 254: 245: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 203: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 152: 150: 145: 141: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112: 108: 102: 99: 95: 94:Stained Glass 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 65: 55: 51: 46: 33: 29: 22: 19: 3002: 2993: 2981:. 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Index

Linlithgow
Melbourne, Victoria
Glasgow School of Art
Stained Glass
Painting
The Red Hat
Order of the British Empire
OBE
modernist
Ochiltree Castle
Linlithgow
typhoid
gastroenteritis
Kingscavil Public School
Linlithgow Academy
Oscar Paterson
Glasgow School of Art
Melbourne
Sydney
National Gallery School
Victorian Artists' Society
Maurice Greiffenhagen
Anning Bell
Alphington

Wesley Church
Kyabram
Birregurra
Arts & Crafts
Oakleigh

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