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William Foular

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as a remedy in February 1505 with "other stuff for bleeding of the nose". At the same time he sent medicines according to a recipe provided by Master William Baillie, and sent fine green ginger and citron
128:. The order was for a recipe provided by Master Robert Schaw. Schaw appears to have been a physician serving the women of the court, and was mentioned in 161:. The last payment recorded to Foular was in December 1512 for a year's supply of "powder, spicery, apothecary, and materials for the King and Queen". 407: 417: 157:
in three grades to the king's painter working at Stirling in July 1506. Foular also provided materials to another court apothecary,
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Andrea Thomas, 'Renaissance culture at the court of James V, 1528-1542', University of Edinburgh, thesis, 1997, p. 378, citing
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for a year's supplies, and in June 1504 just over £37 for apothecary goods supplied to James IV over four months.
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for the King and Queen over the year, and for English apothecary books supplied to the royal household.
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Foular supplied "glasses" which were perhaps urinals for diagnosis. James IV was an enthusiastic
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candles to the king, although similar books were also provided by a man called by "John Foular".
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paid from the customs of Edinburgh, and was exempted from the burdens of civic duties.
103: 42:. A copy of a household roll of the Scottish court made around 1507 names him and 125: 91: 87: 54: 186:
Physicians, Surgeons and Apothecaries: Medicine in Seventeenth-century Edinburgh
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Margaret Tudor suffered from nosebleeds, and Foular provided a blood stone or
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In July 1504 Foular sent medicinal spices including pepper, cinnamon, "
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He was paid in December 1507 for the "distillation of waters" and
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In the 1590s the Scottish court was served by the apothecary
98:. Foular sourced materials for the project, including five 325:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1893), p. cclvii: Priscilla Bawcutt, 22:
was a Scottish apothecary who served the Scottish court.
241:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1908), pp. 64 no. 450, 133 no. 899. 228:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. lxxix, 34, 68, 100, 359. 254:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 92: John Dixon Comrie, 68:From January 1500 Foular had a royal pension of 20 46:as the court "pottingaris". "Pottingar" is an old 389: 124:", with glass urinals, to Margaret Tudor at 57:of the town. He seems to have sold books, 299:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), pp. 356, 445. 30:Foular supplied medicines and cures to 390: 355:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1901), pp. 204-5. 239:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland 188:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 1995), p. 24. 53:Foular was based in Edinburgh, and a 379:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1507-1513 366:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504 353:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1506-1507 340:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504 310:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504 297:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504 284:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504 271:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504 252:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1507-1513 226:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1500-1504 96:fifth element, the "quinta essentia" 408:Health professionals from Edinburgh 381:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 354. 368:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 477. 342:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 477. 312:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 445. 286:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 359. 273:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), p. 365. 13: 14: 434: 418:16th-century Scottish pharmacists 135:Of a Dance in the Quenis Chamber 109:In January 1503 he was paid £34 38:. Payments were recorded in the 371: 358: 345: 332: 315: 302: 289: 276: 263: 244: 231: 215: 204: 191: 178: 1: 398:Court of James IV of Scotland 171: 257:History of Scottish Medicine 199:National Records of Scotland 7: 403:Household of Margaret Tudor 86:and maintained furnaces at 10: 439: 153:He may have supplied blue 94:in an attempt to make the 40:royal treasurer's accounts 25: 323:Poems of William Dunbar 329:(Oxford, 1992), p. 52. 104:quicksilver or mercury 413:Scottish apothecaries 259:(London, 1927), p. 54 211:'Pottingar', DOST/DSL 50:word for apothecary. 377:James Balfour Paul, 364:James Balfour Paul, 351:James Balfour Paul, 338:James Balfour Paul, 308:James Balfour Paul, 295:James Balfour Paul, 282:James Balfour Paul, 269:James Balfour Paul, 250:James Balfour Paul, 32:James IV of Scotland 423:Scottish alchemists 184:Helen M. Dingwall, 16:Scottish apothecary 222:James Balfour Paul 166:Alexander Barclay 430: 382: 375: 369: 362: 356: 349: 343: 336: 330: 327:Dunbar the Makar 319: 313: 306: 300: 293: 287: 280: 274: 267: 261: 248: 242: 237:M. Livingstone, 235: 229: 219: 213: 208: 202: 195: 189: 182: 130:William Dunbar's 438: 437: 433: 432: 431: 429: 428: 427: 388: 387: 386: 385: 376: 372: 363: 359: 350: 346: 337: 333: 320: 316: 307: 303: 294: 290: 281: 277: 268: 264: 249: 245: 236: 232: 220: 216: 209: 205: 196: 192: 183: 179: 174: 126:Stirling Castle 92:Holyrood Palace 88:Stirling Castle 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 436: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 384: 383: 370: 357: 344: 331: 314: 301: 288: 275: 262: 243: 230: 214: 203: 190: 176: 175: 173: 170: 150:to the queen. 48:Scots language 36:Margaret Tudor 27: 24: 20:William Foular 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 435: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 393: 380: 374: 367: 361: 354: 348: 341: 335: 328: 324: 318: 311: 305: 298: 292: 285: 279: 272: 266: 260: 258: 253: 247: 240: 234: 227: 223: 218: 212: 207: 200: 194: 187: 181: 177: 169: 167: 162: 160: 156: 151: 149: 144: 139: 137: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 114: 112: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 73: 71: 66: 64: 60: 56: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 34:and his wife 33: 23: 21: 378: 373: 365: 360: 352: 347: 339: 334: 326: 322: 321:John Small, 317: 309: 304: 296: 291: 283: 278: 270: 265: 256: 251: 246: 238: 233: 225: 217: 206: 193: 185: 180: 163: 152: 140: 133: 115: 108: 81: 74: 67: 52: 29: 19: 18: 159:John Mosman 44:John Mosman 392:Categories 172:References 143:heliotrope 77:aqua vitae 118:cubebarum 84:alchemist 63:offertory 201:, E34/1. 120:", and " 155:azurite 148:comfits 59:missals 55:burgess 122:galiga 100:pounds 61:, and 26:Career 132:poem 111:Scots 70:merks 90:and 102:of 394:: 224:, 168:. 138:. 106:.

Index

James IV of Scotland
Margaret Tudor
royal treasurer's accounts
John Mosman
Scots language
burgess
missals
offertory
merks
aqua vitae
alchemist
Stirling Castle
Holyrood Palace
fifth element, the "quinta essentia"
pounds
quicksilver or mercury
Scots
cubebarum
galiga
Stirling Castle
William Dunbar's
Of a Dance in the Quenis Chamber
heliotrope
comfits
azurite
John Mosman
Alexander Barclay
National Records of Scotland
'Pottingar', DOST/DSL
James Balfour Paul

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