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277:. This did not entail controlling the King's use of his resources – a move Edward would have resented greatly – but simply attempting to budget all revenues and expenses. By the early 1360s, this was largely achieved; a testimony to the capabilities and energy of Edington as an administrator. In 1356, he was named chancellor, a post he held until his retirement from the national scene in 1363, possibly for health reasons.
352:
398:. Edington, however, declined on the grounds of failing health; or rather, he declined because, as he said, "Canterbury is the higher Rack, but Winchester is the better Manger," i.e., the former was the higher honour, but the second provided the higher income. Five months later, on 6 or 7 October 1366, he died at
268:
The King must have been impressed by
Edington's performance, because in 1344 he made him treasurer of the realm, a position he held for the exceptionally long period of twelve years. This was a job fraught with problems, as the nation was in serious financial difficulties by the mid-1340s. The
208:
from 1356 until he retired from royal administration in 1363. Edington's reforms of the administration – in particular of royal finances – had wide-ranging consequences and contributed to the
English military efficiency in the early stages of the
911:
241:, there seems to be no support for this. His first patron, however, was the Oxford chancellor Gilbert Middleton, who was also a royal counsellor. When Middleton died in 1331, Edington entered the service of Middleton's friend,
359:
The monks of
Winchester had already elected one of their own number, but this was over-ruled, and Edington was consecrated in 1346. As a bishop, he was necessarily much absent, even with the relatively short distance between
1503:
375:
at his birthplace of
Edington, to have prayers said for himself, his parents and his brother. Although most of the priory has been demolished, the church still stands, as a good example of the transition between the
918:
273:. By then reneging on his debts, the king had lost public confidence, and struggled to obtain new loans. Edington saw the need to bring all royal expenditure under the oversight of the
253:. The position was an important one; the wardrobe functioned as the treasury while the King was on campaign, and Edward strongly resisted any attempts to limit this royal prerogative.
568:
Edingdon's attachment to
Winchester is well illustrated by his quaint reason for refusing the offer of Canterbury: "if Canterbury is the higher rack, Winchester is the better manger."
1510:
340:). This level of pluralism was not unusual at the time. His greatest preferment, however, came with his papal appointment – on the King's request – to the
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and
Winchester. He was not entirely detached from his episcopal duties, however: he used the see as a source for extensive
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368:, yet he also initiated wide-ranging building works on the nave of the cathedral. Meanwhile, in 1351, he founded an
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on its foundation in 1348, and that office has ever since been held by his successors as
Bishops of Winchester.
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2003:
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The
Cathedral Church of WINCHESTER A Description of Its Fabric And A Brief History of The Episcopal See
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245:, Bishop of Winchester. Through Orleton, Edington's abilities were brought to the attention of King
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406:, where his effigy can be seen in the chantry chapel he himself had built in the nave.
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514:"Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 3 pp320-324 – House of Bonhommes: Edington"
213:. As Bishop of Winchester, he was responsible for starting an extensive rebuilding of
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320:. Also, the King was eager to reward his capable servant; in 1341 he was given the
16:
14th-century
Archbishop of Canterbury-elect and Chancellor and Treasurer of England
622:
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In May 1366, as a final sign of royal gratitude, King Edward had
Edington elected
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192:(died 6 or 7 October 1366) was an English bishop and administrator. He served as
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treasury was in great debt from the heavy demands of the early stages of the
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in 1345. This was the richest see in England, considered second only to the
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237:, Wiltshire. Though it has been claimed that he was educated at
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706:
Register of William Edington, Bishop of Winchester, 1346–66
687:
Register of William Edington, Bishop of Winchester, 1346–66
351:
552:
Philip W. Sergeant (1899). "I. HISTORY OF THE CATHEDRAL".
289:. After his education at Oxford he held a succession of
452:
602:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
308:
In 1335 Orleton collated Edington to the rectory of
453:Fryde, EB; Greenway, DE; Porter, S; Roy, I (1996).
42:
Effigy of William Edington in Winchester Cathedral.
589:
551:
2688:
2742:14th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
2011:
1504:
912:
540:The Most Noble Order of the Garter: 650 Years
312:, and from 1335 to 1346 he was master of the
749:. Vol. XLII. Wiltshire Record Society.
730:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 212–25.
670:. London: Shepheard-Walwyn. pp. 102–4.
542:. London: Spink and Son. ISBN 1-902040-20-1.
2707:14th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
708:. Hampshire Record Series. Vol. VIII.
229:Edington's parents were Roger and Amice of
2018:
2004:
1511:
1497:
919:
905:
689:. Hampshire Record Series. Vol. VII.
558:(2nd ed.). RIVERSIDE PRESS, EDINBURGH
436:
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221:, the church of which still stands today.
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446:
722:
422:
420:
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599:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
592:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
584:Davies, RG (2004). "Edington, William (
481:
431:
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703:
684:
630:
583:
440:
426:
387:Edington was the first Prelate of the
1999:
1492:
900:
662:
457:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge:
415:
538:Begent, P.J.; Chesshyre, H. (1999)
13:
668:Who's Who in Late Medieval England
655:
285:Edington also held ecclesiastical
204:from 1344 to 1356, and finally as
14:
2753:
1477:William Scrope, Earl of Wiltshire
728:The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399
249:, and in 1341 the King named him
2218:Arms of the Bishop of Winchester
2211:
1063:
336:), and by 1345 that of Putston (
328:), by 1344 he also held that of
224:
36:
2732:Lord high treasurers of England
2722:Burials at Winchester Cathedral
875:Archbishop-elect of Canterbury
545:
532:
506:
475:
455:Handbook of British Chronology
293:in Northamptonshire: first at
121:Archbishop-elect of Canterbury
1:
576:
623:UK public library membership
409:
262:Cassell's History of England
7:
2727:Lord chancellors of England
745:Stevenson, JH, ed. (1987).
301:, and finally from 1322 at
196:from 1346 until his death,
10:
2758:
1960:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
1936:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
1479:(September 1398–July 1399)
1431:(August 1381–January 1386)
1381:1st Baron Scrope of Bolton
635:. New Haven & London:
482:Jackson, Canon JE (1882).
459:Cambridge University Press
2712:Archbishops of Canterbury
2579:
2434:
2366:
2225:
2209:
2033:
1918:
1789:
1726:
1675:
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1417:(July 1377–February 1381)
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1473:(January–September 1398)
1321:(December 1338–May 1340)
704:Hockey, SF, ed. (1987).
685:Hockey, SF, ed. (1986).
396:Archbishop of Canterbury
2589:George Pretyman Tomline
1443:(October 1386–May 1389)
1117:(August–September 1295)
633:The Reign of Edward III
494:. Devizes: HF Bull: 244
355:Edington Priory in 1826
2522:Episcopacy abolished (
2051:, Bishop of Dorchester
2045:, Bishop of Dorchester
1437:(January–October 1386)
1341:(January–October 1341)
828:Catholic Church titles
747:The Edington Cartulary
520:. University of London
518:British History Online
488:The Wiltshire Magazine
356:
346:archbishopric of Milan
265:
251:keeper of the wardrobe
198:Keeper of the wardrobe
134:Keeper of the wardrobe
2737:Clergy from Wiltshire
2717:Bishops of Winchester
2027:Bishops of Winchester
1447:Thomas de Brantingham
1415:Thomas de Brantingham
1375:Thomas de Brantingham
1315:(March–December 1338)
954:Eustace of Fauconberg
637:Yale University Press
608:10.1093/ref:odnb/8481
354:
281:Ecclasiastical career
259:
2281:Richard of Ilchester
1837:Richard de Wentworth
1570:Silvester de Everdon
1527:House of Plantagenet
1424:(February–June 1381)
1334:(June–December 1340)
1255:(January–March 1327)
1198:(November 1318–1319)
1192:(June–November 1318)
1027:(November 1263–1264)
1015:(July–November 1263)
935:House of Plantagenet
931:Lord High Treasurers
844:Bishop of Winchester
484:"Edingdon Monastery"
404:Winchester Cathedral
384:of church-building.
314:Hospital of St Cross
215:Winchester Cathedral
194:Bishop of Winchester
174:Winchester Cathedral
30:Bishop of Winchester
2664:Michael Scott-Joynt
1972:1st Earl of Suffolk
1855:1st Baron Bourchier
1849:Robert de Stratford
1831:Robert de Stratford
1636:Thomas de Cantilupe
1600:William of Kilkenny
1467:(1395–January 1398)
1396:(January–July 1377)
1390:(1375–January 1377)
1347:(October 1341–1344)
1297:(March–August 1334)
1234:(1326–January 1327)
1220:Walter de Stapledon
1208:Walter de Stapledon
1174:(October 1312–1314)
783:Lord High Treasurer
631:Ormrod, WM (1990).
389:Order of the Garter
382:perpendicular style
324:of Leighton Manor (
310:Cheriton, Hampshire
217:, and for founding
200:from 1341 to 1344,
161:6 or 7 October 1366
111:Lord High Treasurer
79:6 or 7 October 1366
2674:Philip Mounstephen
2599:Samuel Wilberforce
2406:William of Wykeham
2352:Richard de la More
2328:William de Taunton
2166:Beornstan/Byrnstan
1897:William of Wykeham
1705:William Greenfield
1455:(August 1389–1391)
1303:(August 1334–1337)
1168:(May–October 1312)
1162:(January–May 1312)
854:William of Wykeham
768:Political offices
639:. pp. 86–90.
402:. He is buried in
357:
271:Hundred Years' War
266:
211:Hundred Years' War
98:William of Wykeham
2682:
2681:
2546:Jonathan Trelawny
2507:Lancelot Andrewes
2416:William Waynflete
2391:John de Stratford
1993:
1992:
1966:Robert Braybrooke
1954:William Courtenay
1843:John de Stratford
1825:John de Stratford
1813:John de Stratford
1666:Richard Middleton
1486:
1485:
1449:(May–August 1389)
1232:John de Stratford
1091:Joseph of Chauncy
978:William Haverhill
972:Hugh de Pateshull
895:
894:
890:
882:Succeeded by
869:
851:Succeeded by
817:Succeeded by
790:Succeeded by
621:(Subscription or
342:see of Winchester
187:
186:
2749:
2697:Lord chancellors
2614:Randall Davidson
2551:Charles Trimnell
2463:Stephen Gardiner
2454:Stephen Gardiner
2401:William Edington
2386:Rigaud of Assier
2358:John of Pontoise
2321:Andrew of London
2315:Aymer de Valence
2310:William de Raley
2298:Peter des Roches
2219:
2215:
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2020:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1885:William Edington
1879:John of Thoresby
1867:Robert Sadington
1711:William Hamilton
1687:Walter de Merton
1618:Walter de Merton
1523:Lord Chancellors
1513:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1388:Robert de Ashton
1351:William Edington
1332:Roger Northburgh
1326:Robert Sadington
1313:Robert Wodehouse
1271:Robert Wodehouse
1186:(1317–June 1318)
1109:William of March
1067:
1042:Thomas Wymondham
1025:Roger de la Leye
921:
914:
907:
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861:Preceded by
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800:Preceded by
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400:Bishop's Waltham
303:Middleton Cheney
190:William Edington
164:Bishop's Waltham
153:Personal details
130:Previous post(s)
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2286:Godfrey de Luci
2271:William Giffard
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1984:Edmund Stafford
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1612:Nicholas of Ely
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1482:
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1394:Henry Wakefield
1345:William Cusance
1328:(May–June 1340)
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1295:Richard de Bury
1289:Robert Ayleston
1283:William Ayermin
1265:Thomas Charlton
1259:Henry Burghersh
1245:
1237:
1142:Walter Reynolds
1134:
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1097:Richard of Ware
1076:
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1021:(November 1263)
1004:(May–July 1263)
1002:Nicholas of Ely
966:Peter de Rivaux
960:Walter Mauclerk
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71:9 December 1345
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1645:
1642:Ralph Sandwich
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1594:John Lexington
1591:
1585:
1582:John Lexington
1579:
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1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1339:Robert Parning
1335:
1329:
1322:
1319:William Zouche
1316:
1310:
1307:William Zouche
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1277:William Melton
1274:
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1262:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1226:William Melton
1223:
1217:
1214:Walter Norwich
1211:
1205:
1202:Walter Norwich
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1178:Walter Norwich
1175:
1169:
1166:Walter Norwich
1163:
1160:Walter Langton
1157:
1154:Walter Norwich
1151:
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1128:
1127:
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1121:Walter Langton
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990:John Crakehall
987:
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664:Hicks, Michael
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531:
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461:. p. 86.
445:
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260:Edward III in
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2634:Cyril Garbett
2632:
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2627:
2625:
2624:Edward Talbot
2622:
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2604:Harold Browne
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2536:George Morley
2534:
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2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:Richard Neile
2510:
2508:
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2500:
2498:
2497:Thomas Bilson
2495:
2493:
2490:
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2482:Thomas Cooper
2480:
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2475:
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2449:Thomas Wolsey
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1930:Adam Houghton
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1903:Robert Thorpe
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1738:Ralph Baldock
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1717:Ralph Baldock
1715:
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1660:John Chishull
1658:
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1634:
1631:
1630:John Chishull
1628:
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1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:Henry Wingham
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:John Maunsell
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1576:John Maunsell
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:Ralph Neville
1562:
1559:
1556:
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1552:Ralph Neville
1550:
1547:
1546:Richard Marsh
1544:
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1363:Simon Langham
1361:
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1119:
1116:
1115:John Droxford
1113:
1110:
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1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:Philip of Eye
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1055:
1054:Philip of Eye
1052:
1049:
1048:John Chishull
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:John Chishull
1017:
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885:Simon Langham
877:
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865:
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846:
845:
838:
832:
829:
825:
821:
820:Simon Langham
812:
811:
804:
803:John Thoresby
798:
794:
785:
784:
777:
771:
766:
758:
756:0-901333-19-0
752:
748:
743:
739:
737:0-19-821712-9
733:
729:
725:
724:McKisack, May
721:
717:
715:0-906680-04-2
711:
707:
702:
698:
696:0-906680-04-2
692:
688:
683:
679:
677:0-85683-125-5
673:
669:
665:
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648:
646:0-300-04876-9
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541:
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468:0-521-56350-X
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225:Royal service
222:
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182:
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106:
104:Other post(s)
102:
99:
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92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
2684:
2639:Mervyn Haigh
2619:Herbert Ryle
2582:1820–current
2524:Commonwealth
2521:
2517:Walter Curle
2472:Robert Horne
2444:Richard Foxe
2435:Early Modern
2400:
2396:Adam Orleton
2381:John Sandale
2350:
2343:
2334:John Gervais
2326:
2319:
2302:
2290:
2250:
2242:
2202:
2194:
2181:
2173:
2125:
2117:
1948:Hugh Segrave
1884:
1756:John Sandale
1744:John Langton
1699:John Langton
1465:Roger Walden
1459:John Waltham
1453:John Gilbert
1441:John Gilbert
1435:John Fordham
1429:Hugh Segrave
1422:Robert Hales
1357:John Sheppey
1350:
1253:Adam Orleton
1196:John Sandale
1190:John Walwayn
1172:John Sandale
1148:John Sandale
1036:St. Radegund
1013:St. Radegund
996:John of Caux
984:Philip Lovel
889:(archbishop)
873:
868:(archbishop)
842:
837:Adam Orleton
808:
793:John Sheppey
781:
746:
727:
705:
686:
667:
632:
611:. Retrieved
597:
591:
585:
567:
560:. Retrieved
554:
547:
539:
534:
522:. Retrieved
517:
508:
496:. Retrieved
491:
487:
477:
454:
448:
393:
386:
358:
307:
284:
267:
261:
243:Adam Orleton
228:
189:
188:
145:Consecration
88:Adam Orleton
2702:1366 deaths
2659:Colin James
2654:John Taylor
2580:Late Modern
2566:John Thomas
2531:Brian Duppa
2492:William Day
2477:John Watson
1986:(1396–1399)
1980:(1391–1396)
1974:(1383–1386)
1968:(1382–1383)
1962:(1381–1382)
1944:(1380–1381)
1938:(1378–1380)
1932:(1377–1378)
1923:(1377–1399)
1911:(1372–1377)
1909:John Knyvet
1905:(1371–1372)
1899:(1367–1371)
1893:(1363–1367)
1887:(1356–1363)
1881:(1349–1356)
1875:(1345–1349)
1869:(1343–1345)
1863:(1341–1343)
1857:(1340–1341)
1839:(1338–1339)
1833:(1337–1338)
1827:(1335–1337)
1821:(1334–1335)
1815:(1330–1334)
1809:(1328–1330)
1803:(1327–1328)
1801:John Hotham
1794:(1327–1377)
1782:(1326–1327)
1776:(1323–1326)
1770:(1320–1323)
1768:John Salmon
1764:(1318–1320)
1762:John Hotham
1758:(1314–1318)
1752:(1310–1314)
1746:(1307–1310)
1731:(1307–1327)
1713:(1305–1307)
1707:(1302–1305)
1701:(1292–1302)
1695:(1274–1292)
1689:(1272–1274)
1680:(1272–1307)
1668:(1269–1272)
1662:(1268–1269)
1656:(1266–1268)
1650:(1265–1266)
1638:(1264–1265)
1632:(1263–1264)
1620:(1261–1263)
1614:(1260–1261)
1608:(1255–1260)
1602:(1250–1255)
1596:(1249–1250)
1590:(1248–1249)
1584:(1247–1248)
1578:(1246–1247)
1572:(1244–1246)
1566:(1242–1244)
1560:(1240–1242)
1554:(1226–1240)
1548:(1216–1226)
1539:(1216–1272)
1529:(1216–1399)
1461:(1391–1395)
1408:(1377–1399)
1383:(1371–1375)
1377:(1369–1371)
1371:(1363–1369)
1369:John Barnet
1365:(1360–1363)
1359:(1356–1360)
1353:(1344–1356)
1309:(1337–1338)
1291:(1332–1334)
1285:(1331–1332)
1279:(1330–1331)
1273:(1329–1330)
1267:(1328–1329)
1261:(1327–1328)
1246:(1327–1377)
1228:(1325–1326)
1222:(1322–1325)
1216:(1321–1322)
1210:(1320–1321)
1204:(1319–1320)
1184:John Hotham
1180:(1314–1317)
1156:(1311–1312)
1150:(1310–1311)
1144:(1307–1310)
1135:(1307–1327)
1123:(1295–1307)
1111:(1290–1295)
1105:(1284–1290)
1103:John Kirkby
1099:(1280–1283)
1093:(1273–1280)
1086:(1272–1273)
1077:(1272–1307)
1056:(1271–1272)
1050:(1270–1271)
1044:(1265–1270)
1038:(1264–1265)
998:(1260–1263)
992:(1258–1260)
986:(1252–1258)
980:(1240–1252)
974:(1234–1240)
968:(1233–1234)
962:(1228–1233)
956:(1217–1228)
947:(1216–1272)
937:(1216–1399)
864:Simon Islip
524:21 November
498:10 February
441:Ormrod 1990
427:Davies 2004
370:Augustinian
362:Westminster
180:Nationality
148:14 May 1346
84:Predecessor
2691:Categories
2541:Peter Mews
2467:John White
2459:John Ponet
2187:Beorhthelm
2161:Frithestan
2126:(disputed)
2118:(disputed)
2085:Æthelheard
1920:Richard II
1791:Edward III
1525:under the
1405:Richard II
1243:Edward III
933:under the
848:1345–1366
814:1356–1363
787:1344–1356
625:required.)
588:. 1366)".
577:References
330:Netheravon
318:Winchester
299:Dallington
297:, then at
295:Cottingham
291:rectorates
247:Edward III
206:chancellor
76:Term ended
62:Canterbury
2669:Tim Dakin
2437:1501–1820
2369:1305–1501
2240:Æthelwold
2228:1006–1304
2192:Æthelwold
2151:Tunbeorht
2146:Ealhferth
2115:Herefrith
2100:Cyneberht
2080:Cyneheard
1728:Edward II
1536:Henry III
1132:Edward II
944:Henry III
627:(paysite)
410:Citations
378:decorated
334:Salisbury
287:benefices
275:exchequer
202:treasurer
94:Successor
68:Appointed
2266:Walkelin
2156:Denewulf
2136:Helmstan
2110:Wigthegn
2105:Ealhmund
2075:Hunfrith
2060:Leuthere
2049:Agilbert
2036:634–1006
1677:Edward I
1471:Guy Mone
1074:Edward I
726:(1959).
666:(1991).
613:9 August
366:nepotism
338:Hereford
235:Westbury
231:Edington
58:Province
2261:Stigand
2256:Ælfwine
2248:Ælfsige
2235:Cenwulf
2200:Ælfheah
2179:Ælfsige
2171:Ælfheah
2141:Swithun
2123:Eadmund
2090:Ecgbald
2043:Birinus
1520:English
1030:Henry,
1007:Henry,
928:English
562:23 July
326:Lincoln
322:prebend
183:English
2131:Eadhun
2070:Daniel
1956:(1381)
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373:priory
264:(1902)
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170:Buried
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1032:Prior
1009:Prior
879:1366
233:near
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2055:Wine
1427:Sir
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615:2006
564:2020
526:2015
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463:ISBN
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