1934:
43:
612:
566:, an amendment which became Section 14 of the Act. In order to overcome the concerns of Nonconformists that their children might be taught Anglican doctrine, the clause proposed that religious teaching in the new state schools be non-denominational, which in practice meant learning the Bible and a few hymns. Section 7 of the Act also gave parents the right to withdraw their children from any religious instruction provided in board schools, and to withdraw their children at that or other times to attend any other religious instruction of their choice.
890:
1973:
569:
When his mother died in 1869, he inherited a number of estates under his stepfather's will, and so took that year under Royal licence the additional surname of Temple. The properties included a 10,000-acre estate on
900:
1453:
2063:
1963:
1968:
1059:
1047:
1598:
1488:
1983:
715:
1693:
1523:
642:
His estates (excluding
Shelley House, Chelsea, lived in and inherited by his wife) had already passed to or were inherited by his nephew, the Rt. Hon.
1628:
1648:
1413:
1135:
517:
1808:
953:
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525:
413:
33:
492:, a seat he held for the next thirty-three years, and became private secretary to his uncle Prime Minister Lord Melbourne. He was appointed a
1703:
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1388:
1363:
1108:
1081:
1032:
552:
513:
1383:
1338:
599:
Apart from his political career Lord Mount Temple organized ecumenical conferences at
Broadlands. One of the regular speakers there was
1698:
1668:
1633:
1508:
1418:
993:
461:
562:
which set up Board
Schools (state primary schools, run by elected local school boards) throughout England. He was responsible for the
2058:
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1055:
1017:
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1998:
1813:
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1758:
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144:
87:
1978:
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1538:
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1280:
1155:
688:
305:
99:
1823:
1658:
1623:
1478:
1186:
939:
909:
548:
505:
452:(since his mother had several lovers there is some doubt about his true paternity). He was the younger brother of
42:
1988:
1723:
1663:
1608:
1518:
1443:
1331:
1206:
1172:
156:
111:
2003:
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453:
281:
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201:
132:
75:
930:
2053:
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2013:
2008:
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1288:
1213:
1162:
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54:
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by his stepfather Lord
Palmerston when he became prime minister. In August that same year he was appointed
225:
1270:
537:
445:
244:
1843:
1423:
1324:
578:, commissioned by his stepfather, which he completed by 1874. In 1880 he was raised to the peerage as
1433:
1378:
1263:
1242:
1128:
1074:
293:
237:
1583:
1403:
1145:
667:
1993:
1918:
1558:
1833:
571:
501:
814:
766:
746:
639:. His peerage became extinct on his death. Lady Mount Temple died in October 1901, aged 79.
1958:
1953:
1463:
1316:
988:
497:
25:
8:
1923:
1573:
1513:
593:
585:
384:
596:, which had become extinct along with the viscountcy on his stepfather's death in 1865.
1301:
819:
771:
751:
580:
575:
469:
425:
369:
1768:
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1347:
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684:
631:. Both marriages were childless. He died on 16 October 1888, aged 76, at his home of
533:
175:
1778:
1678:
1553:
720:
600:
493:
732:
619:
Lord Mount Temple was twice married. He married first
Harriet Alicia, daughter of
1793:
1713:
1683:
1007:
998:
663:
654: (equivalent to about £10,700,000 in 2023); and his wife's in 1903 at £8863.
460:. His father died in 1837 and in 1839 his mother married another prime minister,
1893:
1853:
1838:
1803:
836:
Immortal
Longings: F. W. H. Myers and the Victorian search for life after death
724:
1947:
1888:
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623:, in 1843. After her early death the same year, he married second, in 1848,
547:
government, Cowper left office for good. Two years later he was returned to
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1448:
589:
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333:
1974:
Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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five years later, eventually attaining the rank of brevet Major in 1852.
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1878:
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627:, daughter of Admiral John Richard Delap Tollemache, and a sister of
893: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
925:
615:
William Cowper-Temple during the second half of the 19th century.
440:, Hertfordshire, Cowper was the second son of Peter Cowper, 5th
636:
666:, launched in 1901, was named for him. The British rock band
1346:
500:
under
Melbourne, only resuming office five years later as a
536:, only serving for a year before Palmerston appointed him
2064:
Peers of the United
Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
863:. No. 36589. London. 18 October 1901. p. 4.
788:
786:
784:
782:
713:
Matthew, H. C. G. "Temple, William
Francis Cowper-".
592:. This was a revival of the junior title held by the
464:, who became Cowper's stepfather. He was educated at
410:
William Francis Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple
931:
contributions in Parliament by William Cowper-Temple
516:from 1852 to 1855, and in the latter year was made
1964:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
779:
496:in 1837, and in 1841 served for three months as a
1969:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1945:
1136:Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
518:Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department
416:(13 December 1811 – 16 October 1888), known as
648:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
1332:
124:24 September 1857 – 21 February 1858
719:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
673:
1984:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
827:
431:
1339:
1325:
859:"Obituary – Georgina, Lady Mount Temple".
41:
650:. His probate was sworn the next year at
420:(pronounced "Cooper") before 1869 and as
193:12 August 1859 – 9 February 1860
67:13 August 1855 – 9 February 1857
1348:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom
876:Calendar of Probates and Administrations
833:
813:
765:
745:
610:
898:
792:
716:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
683:(2002)(originally published 1995), Pan
257:9 February 1860 – 26 June 1866
1946:
708:
706:
704:
635:, Hampshire, and was buried at nearby
1320:
450:Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne
424:between 1869 and 1880, was a British
1233:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
874:https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk
838:. Imprint Academic. pp. 88–89.
530:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
484:In 1835, Cowper was elected Liberal
181:Vice-President of the Board of Trade
899:Pollard, Albert Frederick (1901). "
712:
701:
479:
13:
558:Cowper-Temple was involved in the
14:
2075:
994:Sir Walter Townshend-Farquhar, Bt
918:
555:, and held this seat until 1880.
2059:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1932:
1214:President of the Board of Health
1163:President of the Board of Health
1060:Lord Henry Montagu-Douglas-Scott
1048:Lord Henry Montagu-Douglas-Scott
940:Parliament of the United Kingdom
914:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
910:Dictionary of National Biography
888:
606:
522:President of the Board of Health
512:. He again held this post under
55:President of the Board of Health
1999:People educated at Eton College
775:. 14 August 1855. p. 3082.
755:. 14 August 1855. p. 3083.
662:The Canadian Pacific passenger
1018:Sir Jervoise Clark-Jervois, Bt
867:
852:
807:
798:
759:
739:
454:George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper
1:
1289:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1187:Vice President of the Council
694:
572:Sligo's Mullaghmore peninsula
528:. Four years later he became
456:and nephew of Prime Minister
395:Peter Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper
823:. 25 May 1880. p. 3173.
733:UK public library membership
7:
1979:Royal Horse Guards officers
1271:First Commissioner of Works
1109:Civil Lord of the Admiralty
1082:Civil Lord of the Admiralty
670:were also named after him.
538:First Commissioner of Works
245:First Commissioner of Works
10:
2080:
1930:
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1299:
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834:Hamilton, Trevor (2009).
674:Books used for references
657:
584:, of Mount Temple in the
472:in 1830, he was promoted
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53:
49:
40:
23:
1146:William Nathaniel Massey
668:The Cooper Temple Clause
629:the 1st Baron Tollemache
543:In 1866, on the fall of
508:returned to power under
432:Background and education
901:Cowper, William Francis
278:The Viscount Palmerston
214:The Viscount Palmerston
145:The Viscount Palmerston
88:The Viscount Palmerston
1989:Lords of the Admiralty
616:
2004:Younger sons of earls
1156:Sir Benjamin Hall, Bt
804:Jenkins 2002, pp231-5
725:10.1093/ref:odnb/6515
614:
502:Lord of the Admiralty
468:. After entering the
422:William Cowper-Temple
100:Sir Benjamin Hall, Bt
30:The Lord Mount Temple
1102:Hon. Arthur Duncombe
1092:Hon. Arthur Duncombe
1029:Member of Parliament
965:Member of Parliament
646:, the second son of
594:Viscounts Palmerston
574:with its unfinished
564:Cowper-Temple clause
498:Lord of the Treasury
486:Member of Parliament
26:The Right Honourable
1119:Sir Robert Peel, Bt
625:Georgina Tollemache
524:, and sworn of the
385:Georgina Tollemache
379:(1) Harriet Gurney
1302:Baron Mount Temple
1264:Hon. Henry FitzRoy
1129:Hon. Henry FitzRoy
1075:Hon. Henry FitzRoy
1067:Political offices
950:Title last held by
820:The London Gazette
772:The London Gazette
752:The London Gazette
617:
581:Baron Mount Temple
576:Classiebawn Castle
560:1870 Education Act
470:Royal Horse Guards
294:Hon. Henry FitzRoy
16:British politician
1941:
1940:
1404:Pleydell-Bouverie
1315:
1314:
1281:Lord John Manners
1278:Succeeded by
1252:Paymaster General
1240:Succeeded by
1194:Succeeded by
1170:Succeeded by
1143:Succeeded by
1116:Succeeded by
1089:Succeeded by
1053:Succeeded by
1022:Henry Hamlyn-Fane
1005:Succeeded by
954:Viscount Ingestre
845:978-1-8454-0248-8
731:(Subscription or
534:Paymaster General
510:Lord John Russell
407:
406:
306:Lord John Manners
176:Paymaster General
2071:
2054:UK MPs 1874–1880
2049:UK MPs 1868–1874
2044:UK MPs 1865–1868
2039:UK MPs 1859–1865
2034:UK MPs 1857–1859
2029:UK MPs 1852–1857
2024:UK MPs 1847–1852
2019:UK MPs 1841–1847
2014:UK MPs 1837–1841
2009:UK MPs 1835–1837
1936:
1935:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1261:Preceded by
1223:Preceded by
1204:Preceded by
1197:Charles Adderley
1153:Preceded by
1126:Preceded by
1099:Preceded by
1072:Preceded by
1015:Preceded by
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912:(1st supplement)
892:
891:
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737:
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710:
653:
601:George MacDonald
494:Groom in Waiting
480:Political career
347:
331:13 December 1811
330:
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316:Personal details
302:
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282:The Earl Russell
274:
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1944:
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1834:Heathcoat-Amory
1559:Compton-Rickett
1350:
1345:
1305:
1283:
1274:
1266:
1255:
1245:
1236:
1228:
1217:
1209:
1207:William Monsell
1199:
1190:
1175:
1173:William Monsell
1166:
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1148:
1139:
1131:
1121:
1112:
1104:
1094:
1085:
1077:
1062:
1058:
1056:Francis Compton
1044:
1036:
1033:Hampshire South
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:Robert Dimsdale
999:Robert Dimsdale
997:
992:
989:Thomas Chambers
987:
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972:
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664:SS Mount Temple
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553:Hampshire South
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444:, and the Hon.
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366:Political party
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344:16 October 1888
336:, Hertfordshire
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448:, daughter of
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895:public domain
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689:0-33041-171-3
686:
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669:
665:
655:
649:
645:
644:Evelyn Ashley
640:
638:
634:
630:
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621:Daniel Gurney
613:
607:Personal life
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1708:
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1613:
1593:
1568:
1428:
1309:
1300:
1296:New creation
1295:
1269:
1250:
1243:William Hutt
1231:
1226:James Wilson
1212:
1185:
1180:
1161:
1134:
1107:
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793:Pollard 1901
770:
761:
750:
741:
714:
680:
661:
641:
618:
598:
579:
568:
563:
557:
542:
483:
438:Brocket Hall
435:
421:
417:
409:
408:
346:(1888-10-16)
334:Brocket Hall
301:Succeeded by
252:
238:William Hutt
233:Succeeded by
226:James Wilson
188:
164:Succeeded by
119:
107:Succeeded by
62:
18:
1959:1888 deaths
1954:1811 births
1574:Chamberlain
1524:Marlborough
1514:Seale-Hayne
1414:Donoughmore
929:1803–2005:
905:Lee, Sidney
884:Attribution
815:"No. 24847"
767:"No. 21762"
747:"No. 21762"
442:Earl Cowper
428:statesman.
358:Nationality
353:, Hampshire
289:Preceded by
221:Preceded by
152:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
1948:Categories
1749:Shackleton
1599:Sutherland
1394:Colchester
1369:Knatchbull
1306:1880–1888
1275:1860–1866
1256:1859–1860
1237:1859–1860
1218:1857–1858
1191:1857–1858
1181:New office
1167:1855–1857
1113:1852–1855
1086:1846–1852
1001:from 1866
735:required.)
695:References
633:Broadlands
549:Parliament
446:Emily Lamb
398:Emily Lamb
381:(d. 1843)
351:Broadlands
327:1811-12-13
1874:B. Gummer
1854:Primarolo
1814:Caithness
1809:P. Brooke
1799:J. Gummer
1794:Parkinson
1769:Macmillan
1729:H. Brooke
1694:Macdonald
1679:Greenwood
1649:Cranborne
1639:Winterton
1629:Hutchison
1624:Rochester
1554:Henderson
1494:Beauchamp
1484:Beauchamp
1479:Wolverton
1384:Granville
996:1857–1866
991:1852–1857
986:1835–1852
861:The Times
681:Gladstone
504:when the
392:Parent(s)
387:(d. 1901)
376:Spouse(s)
253:In office
189:In office
120:In office
63:In office
1894:Mordaunt
1864:F. Maude
1849:Robinson
1839:Willetts
1824:Belstead
1784:A. Maude
1779:Williams
1719:Maulding
1714:Monckton
1699:Cherwell
1684:Marquand
1669:Cherwell
1544:Strachie
1529:Crossley
1519:Hopetoun
1499:Brownlow
1459:Childers
1454:Dufferin
1379:Macaulay
1310:Extinct
969:Hertford
490:Hertford
436:Born at
266:Victoria
202:Victoria
133:Victoria
76:Victoria
1869:Hancock
1704:Selkirk
1689:Addison
1634:Munster
1619:Walters
1589:Gosling
1564:Walters
1534:Causton
1509:Windsor
1489:Thurlow
1474:Plunket
1444:Monsell
1439:Goschen
1419:Lovaine
1399:Stanley
1389:Stanley
1364:Stanley
1359:Parnell
926:Hansard
907:(ed.).
897::
652:£76,123
474:Captain
426:Liberal
370:Liberal
361:British
262:Monarch
198:Monarch
129:Monarch
72:Monarch
1889:Dowden
1884:Norman
1879:Stride
1859:Jowell
1804:Clarke
1764:Eccles
1744:vacant
1709:vacant
1674:vacant
1664:Jowitt
1659:Hankey
1654:vacant
1644:vacant
1614:vacant
1609:Arnold
1604:Onslow
1594:vacant
1569:vacant
1549:Newton
1504:Jersey
1429:Cowper
1424:Wilson
1374:Baring
1045:With:
981:With:
947:Vacant
903:". In
842:
729:
687:
658:Legacy
637:Romsey
586:County
1909:Philp
1904:Argar
1899:Ellis
1844:Bates
1819:Ryder
1759:Lever
1724:Mills
1539:Ashby
1140:1855
590:Sligo
506:Whigs
1919:Glen
1914:Quin
1829:Cope
1774:Dell
1754:Hart
1739:Wigg
1469:Cave
1464:Adam
1449:Cave
1434:Hutt
1409:Lowe
1042:1880
1038:1868
1031:for
978:1868
974:1835
967:for
840:ISBN
685:ISBN
551:for
532:and
488:for
466:Eton
383:(2)
341:Died
321:Born
178:and
1789:Pym
721:doi
588:of
1950::
817:.
781:^
769:.
749:.
703:^
603:.
540:.
414:PC
412:,
34:PC
1340:e
1333:t
1326:v
1040:–
976:–
848:.
795:.
727:.
723::
329:)
325:(
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