Knowledge

William Cowherd

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201: 45: 263:"It was at one time a circulating library, accessible to the public upon easy terms, but the books are not such as can be read by those who run." It was a scholar's library, strong in theology (including the London polyglott edition of the Bible, 1657), with some mystical works and books on health from the 17th century and later. 212:
from Manchester. Believing that ministers should maintain themselves he conducted a school and practised as a physician from time to time. In 1809 he promulgated the doctrine that people should "eat no more meat till the world endeth" and abstain from alcoholic drinks.
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Cowherd is credited with being an important early advocate for vegetarianism. It is noted that he asked his congregation in a sermon preached on 18 January 1809, to refrain from eating meat which culminated in the founding of the
220:(not to be confused with Methodist sect of the same name based in the South-west of England). His early ideas and insight into the abstinence from eating meat, provided the basis for early ideas about 259:
which he had compiled was printed after his death. He left his personal library to the chapel and it was transferred to the new Bible Christian Chapel in Cross Lane. According to
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In 1800 Cowherd established a new congregation in Salford, building the chapel at his own expense. His chapel, Christ Church, was located in King Street, Salford, just across the
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doctrine and preached at the Swedenborgian church in Peter Street. He is said to have been the only man to read the Latin writings of Swedenborg in their entirety.
1462: 1790: 1494: 564: 324: 3448: 751: 474: 1220: 761: 1758: 1582: 3423: 1408: 766: 557: 318: 1995: 156:; Cowherd advocated and encouraged members of his then small group of followers, known as Bible Christians or "Cowherdites", to 3408: 3156: 1433: 3418: 1550: 1210: 341: 3403: 3398: 2743: 2433: 2778: 1291: 1133: 550: 217: 153: 92: 3438: 1486: 1454: 1348: 3171: 2598: 1301: 1168: 3413: 2788: 2357: 1742: 1710: 244:
Cowherd died on 24 March 1816 and was buried in the Christ Church yard with the inscription at his request after
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Facts Authentic in Science and Religion: Designed to Illustrate a New Translation of the Bible
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A Guiltless Feast: The Salford Bible Christian Church and the Rise of Vegetarianism
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Facts Authentic in Science and Religion towards a new Translation of the Bible
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Vegetarian roots: The extraordinary tale of William Cowherd
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Handbook of the Public Libraries of Manchester and Salford
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Handbook of the Public Libraries of Manchester and Salford
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Cowherd came to Manchester and became curate to the Rev.
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An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
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Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
317: 148:, and one of the philosophical forerunners of the 416: 414: 3380: 316:Gordon, Alexander; Sellers, Ian (25 May 2006). 572: 411: 1221:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine 558: 315: 216:The denomination he founded was known as the 328:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 274:Select Hymns for the Use of Bible Christians 152:founded in 1847. He was the founder of the 565: 551: 520:. Manchester: Abel Heywood; pp. 41–45 424:. Manchester: Abel Heywood; pp. 38–40 43: 1759:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows 1583:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian 195: 3449:Founders of English schools and colleges 1409:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association 506:. Manchester: John Heywood. p. 149. 373:"History of Vegetarianism - Early Ideas" 199: 1996:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment 427: 325:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 19:For the 19th century Kansas mayor, see 3381: 1434:List of vegetarian and vegan companies 399: 397: 395: 389:. London: I. B. Tauris pp. 30–35. 365: 1551:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses 1211:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme 546: 70: 3157:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli 2744:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 499: 433: 311: 309: 392: 13: 1487:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food 467: 14: 3460: 1455:On Abstinence from Eating Animals 1349:North American Vegetarian Society 526: 407:. International Vegetarian Union. 306: 184:. Having studied the writings of 3172:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro 1302:Christian Vegetarian Association 477:. Diocese of Ely. Archived from 3424:English vegetarianism activists 1711:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone 464:, Salford City Council, Salford 266: 158:abstain from the eating of meat 3304:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism 1655:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks 1394:Vegetarian Society (Singapore) 1379:Toronto Vegetarian Association 1322:International Vegetarian Union 510: 493: 454: 16:Christian minister (1763–1816) 1: 3409:Burials in Greater Manchester 3319:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet 3243:Food for Thought (restaurant) 1836:Diet for a New America (film) 1615:The Benefits of Vegetarianism 1479:A Vindication of Natural Diet 1246:Vegan Prisoners Support Group 387:Of Victorians and Vegetarians 204:Christ Church chapel, Salford 167: 3419:English temperance activists 1663:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook 883:Seventh-day Adventist Church 434:Muir, Hugh (17 March 2007). 405:"The Bible Christian Church" 359:UK public library membership 284:(Part 1, 1818; Part 2, 1820) 172:After teaching philology at 7: 3404:19th-century English clergy 3399:18th-century English clergy 3288:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel 1703:The Sexual Politics of Meat 821:Environmental vegetarianism 676:Environmental vegetarianism 288: 10: 3465: 1799:Making a Stand for Animals 1575:Fifty Years of Food Reform 1317:Hare Krishna Food for Life 1231:Vegan Awareness Foundation 251: 188:, he like Clowes, adopted 18: 3439:English Christian writers 3296: 3230: 3149: 2881: 2454:Maximilian Bircher-Benner 2371: 2065: 2052: 2006: 1892:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead 1817: 1783:The End of Animal Farming 1767:The Vegan Studies Project 1442: 1426: 1312:French Vegetarian Society 1307:European Vegetarian Union 1297:Boston Vegetarian Society 1279: 1181: 1167: 948: 864: 791: 784: 734: 661: 643:Vegan organic agriculture 591: 584: 127: 115: 98: 88: 84: 66: 51: 42: 30: 3212:The Sound Lounge, London 3187:Little Pine (restaurant) 3071:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau 2569:Narasinh Narayan Godbole 1743:The Bloodless Revolution 1384:Vegetarian Federal Union 1199:Food Empowerment Project 1042:List of meat substitutes 385:; Gregory, James (2007) 375:. The Vegetarian Society 300: 239: 3334:Plant-based action plan 3081:Satchidananda Saraswati 2926:Tabitha Brown (actress) 1735:Livestock's Long Shadow 1639:Diet for a Small Planet 1543:Shelley's Vegetarianism 1354:Order of the Golden Age 841:Replaceability argument 711:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid 696:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism 601:Animal-free agriculture 295:Christian vegetarianism 3414:English Swedenborgians 2714:Francis William Newman 2614:Martin Luther Holbrook 1695:Diet for a New America 1647:The Vegetarian Epicure 1535:What is Vegetarianism? 1292:Bible Christian Church 1194:Beauty Without Cruelty 1189:American Vegan Society 671:Economic vegetarianism 516:Axon, W. E. A, (1877) 500:Axon, William (1886). 420:Axon, W. E. A. (1877) 218:Bible Christian Church 205: 196:Bible Christian Church 154:Bible Christian Church 144:, immediately west of 110:Manchester city centre 93:Bible Christian Church 3444:Christian vegetarians 3429:People from Carnforth 3056:Isa Chandra Moskowitz 2809:Russell Thacher Trall 2774:Johan Lindström Saxon 2469:Lucius Duncan Bulkley 1775:Animal (De)liberation 1559:Why I Am a Vegetarian 826:Ethics of eating meat 535:by Karen Millington, 475:"Majestas: July 1999" 460:Antrobus, D., (1997) 334:10.1093/ref:odnb/6496 203: 79:, Lancashire, England 3192:Moosewood Restaurant 3046:Moosewood Collective 2961:Crescent Dragonwagon 2869:Kathleen Keen Zolber 2529:James Elmslie Duncan 2389:Bertrand P. Allinson 1623:Living the Good Life 1511:Fruits and Farinacea 1414:World Vegetarian Day 1364:ProVeg International 752:Fictional characters 503:Annals of Manchester 100:Congregations served 3309:List of vegan media 3238:Cranks (restaurant) 3041:Joanne Lee Molinaro 3011:Frances Moore Lappé 2799:William O. Stephens 2794:Ernest Lester Smith 2784:Richard H. Schwartz 2769:Henry Stephens Salt 2759:Ulma Doyle Register 2689:Harry Willis Miller 2669:Alice Garrett Marsh 2624:John Harvey Kellogg 2278:James E. McWilliams 2043:The Animals' Agenda 1025:Microbial cellulose 1000:Gelatin substitutes 963:Chicken fillet roll 691:Lacto vegetarianism 481:on 25 February 2008 3263:New Riverside Cafe 3253:Lentil as Anything 3231:Former restaurants 3167:Crossroads Kitchen 3096:Alicia Silverstone 3031:Hetty Lui McKinnon 2981:Carol Lee Flinders 2839:Severin Wielobycki 2544:Charles W. Forward 2399:Charles R. Attwood 2173:Caldwell Esselstyn 1679:Moosewood Cookbook 1527:The Ethics of Diet 1389:Vegetarian Society 1359:ProVeg Deutschland 539:(17 December 2012) 234:Vegetarian Society 206: 186:Emanuel Swedenborg 150:Vegetarian Society 122:Christian minister 21:William S. Cowherd 3376: 3375: 3177:Greens Restaurant 3061:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen 2931:Suzy Amis Cameron 2921:Edward Espe Brown 2916:Martha Brotherton 2877: 2876: 2814:Frederick Towgood 2779:James Scholefield 2719:R. E. O'Callaghan 2549:Michael Allen Fox 2524:Daniel Dombrowski 2429:George Bedborough 2414:Horace A. Barrows 2379:Phyllis B. Acosta 2273:John A. McDougall 2228:Avery Yale Kamila 2178:Gary L. Francione 2133:T. Colin Campbell 2083:Suzanne M. Babich 1980:The Game Changers 1924:Live and Let Live 1908:Forks Over Knives 1868:Peaceable Kingdom 1860:Post Punk Kitchen 1844:A Cow at My Table 1791:Vegetable Kingdom 1519:The Pleasure Boat 1503:Nature's Own Book 1471:Vegetable Cookery 1422: 1421: 1251:The Vegan Society 1064:Nutritional yeast 944: 943: 780: 779: 701:Ovo vegetarianism 648:Vegan school meal 357:(Subscription or 343:978-0-19-861412-8 131: 130: 3456: 3434:Bible Christians 3349:Planetary health 3339:Sustainable diet 3329:Plant-based diet 3268:Nix (restaurant) 3182:Hiltl Restaurant 3131:Umberto Veronesi 3101:Hannah Sunderani 3076:Mathew Pritchard 3036:Tracye McQuirter 2946:Chloe Coscarelli 2884:cookbook authors 2829:Emil Weilshäuser 2699:Reuben D. Mussey 2679:William Metcalfe 2604:Philippe Hecquet 2519:Daniël de Clercq 2419:Geoffrey Barstow 2363:Sophie Zaïkowska 2253:Thomas Lepeltier 2208:A. Breeze Harper 2163:George Dornbusch 2128:Jodey Castricano 2063: 2062: 2029:Vegetarian Times 1972:Eating You Alive 1940:PlantPure Nation 1828:The Animals Film 1671:Laurel's Kitchen 1607:A Fleshless Diet 1369:ProVeg Nederland 1179: 1178: 1124:Vegetarian bacon 1037:Meat alternative 789: 788: 589: 588: 567: 560: 553: 544: 543: 521: 514: 508: 507: 497: 491: 490: 488: 486: 471: 465: 458: 452: 451: 449: 447: 431: 425: 418: 409: 408: 401: 390: 384: 382: 380: 369: 363: 362: 354: 352: 350: 321: 313: 182:St John's Church 72: 47: 28: 27: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3379: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3292: 3283:The Hollow Reed 3273:Penny Cafeteria 3248:InSpiral Lounge 3226: 3145: 3091:Miyoko Schinner 3021:Linda McCartney 3016:Deborah Madison 2986:Alexis Gauthier 2901:Carleigh Bodrug 2883: 2873: 2859:Jon Wynne-Tyson 2844:Howard Williams 2724:Josiah Oldfield 2694:J. Howard Moore 2684:Eli Peck Miller 2644:W. R. C. Latson 2634:Daniel H. Kress 2574:Jeremiah Hacker 2534:Eknath Easwaran 2514:Lenna F. Cooper 2464:Ernest Bonnejoy 2424:Sidney H. Beard 2394:Thomas Allinson 2367: 2353:Corey Lee Wrenn 2348:Kim A. Williams 2118:Will Bulsiewicz 2093:Neal D. Barnard 2058: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2002: 1948:What the Health 1819:Films and shows 1813: 1719:The China Study 1591:The Meat Fetish 1446: 1444: 1438: 1418: 1337:Meatless Monday 1275: 1271:World Vegan Day 1171: 1163: 1134:Vegetarian mark 950: 940: 860: 776: 730: 657: 580: 571: 529: 524: 515: 511: 498: 494: 484: 482: 473: 472: 468: 459: 455: 445: 443: 432: 428: 419: 412: 403: 402: 393: 378: 376: 371: 370: 366: 356: 348: 346: 344: 314: 307: 303: 291: 269: 254: 242: 198: 170: 134:William Cowherd 118: 108: 101: 80: 74: 62: 56: 38: 37:William Cowherd 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3462: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3366:Pollotarianism 3363: 3361:Pescetarianism 3356:Flexitarianism 3353: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051:Charity Morgan 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3026:Mary McCartney 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:Madhur Jaffrey 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2887: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2834:Ellen G. White 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2674:Elmer McCollum 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2654:Susan M. Levin 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2619:Isaac Jennings 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2599:William Harvey 2596: 2591: 2589:Alexander Haig 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2564:Mahatma Gandhi 2561: 2556: 2554:Peter Foxcroft 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2504:Antonio Cocchi 2501: 2499:Henry S. Clubb 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2409:Eduard Baltzer 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2384:William Alcott 2381: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2338:Sunaura Taylor 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283:Vesanto Melina 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2248:Maxwell G. Lee 2245: 2240: 2235: 2233:Michael Klaper 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2203:Michael Greger 2200: 2198:Lewis Gompertz 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2123:Georges Butaud 2120: 2115: 2110: 2108:Yves Bonnardel 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2088:Martin Balluch 2085: 2080: 2078:Carol J. Adams 2075: 2069: 2067: 2060: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1912: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1880: 1872: 1864: 1856: 1852:Meet Your Meat 1848: 1840: 1832: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1771: 1763: 1755: 1751:Eating Animals 1747: 1739: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1599:The New Ethics 1595: 1587: 1579: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1332:Meat-free days 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1241:Vegan Outreach 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1176: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 997: 996: 995: 990: 980: 975: 970: 968:Coconut burger 965: 960: 954: 952: 946: 945: 942: 941: 939: 938: 933: 928: 923: 921:Pythagoreanism 918: 913: 908: 903: 902: 901: 896: 886: 876: 870: 868: 862: 861: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 806:Animal welfare 803: 797: 795: 786: 782: 781: 778: 777: 775: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 738: 736: 732: 731: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 667: 665: 659: 658: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 634: 633: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606:Black veganism 603: 597: 595: 586: 582: 581: 570: 569: 562: 555: 547: 541: 540: 528: 527:External links 525: 523: 522: 509: 492: 466: 453: 426: 410: 391: 364: 342: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 290: 287: 286: 285: 277: 268: 265: 253: 250: 246:Alexander Pope 241: 238: 197: 194: 169: 166: 129: 128: 125: 124: 119: 116: 113: 112: 102: 99: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 73:(aged 53) 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3461: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3314:Juice fasting 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3217:Veggie Galaxy 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3121:Lauren Toyota 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3006:Mollie Katzen 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971:Rip Esselstyn 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2956:Sue Donaldson 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804:Alan Stoddard 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:James Simpson 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2764:Rollo Russell 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2754:James Rachels 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2739:Cyril V. Pink 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Scott Nearing 2707: 2705: 2704:Helen Nearing 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659:Andrew Linzey 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:William Lambe 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2584:Walter Hadwen 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2509:Edwin Collier 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494:George Cheyne 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474:J. L. Buttner 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2343:Richard Twine 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333:David Sztybel 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2303:David Olivier 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2193:Valéry Giroux 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098:David Benatar 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073:Elisa Aaltola 2071: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1884:A Sacred Duty 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567:Figs or Pigs? 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458:(3rd century) 1457: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Our Hen House 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1159:Veggie burger 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 947: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 890: 887: 884: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 867: 863: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801:Animal rights 799: 798: 796: 794: 790: 787: 783: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Organizations 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 737: 733: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 664: 663:Vegetarianism 660: 654: 653:Vegan studies 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 626:Straight edge 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:Fruitarianism 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 594: 590: 587: 583: 579: 578:vegetarianism 575: 568: 563: 561: 556: 554: 549: 548: 545: 538: 534: 531: 530: 519: 513: 505: 504: 496: 480: 476: 470: 463: 457: 441: 437: 430: 423: 417: 415: 406: 400: 398: 396: 388: 374: 368: 360: 345: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326: 320: 312: 310: 305: 296: 293: 292: 283: 282: 278: 276: 275: 271: 270: 264: 262: 258: 249: 247: 237: 235: 229: 227: 223: 222:vegetarianism 219: 214: 211: 202: 193: 191: 190:Swedenborgian 187: 183: 179: 175: 165: 163: 160:as a form of 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 126: 123: 120: 114: 111: 107: 103: 97: 94: 91: 87: 83: 78: 71:24 March 1816 69: 65: 60: 54: 50: 46: 41: 34: 29: 26: 22: 3278:Pink Peacock 3258:Minerva Café 3222:Veggie Grill 3207:Souley Vegan 3202:Slutty Vegan 3141:Alan Wakeman 3116:Haile Thomas 3106:Bryant Terry 2996:Richa Hingle 2991:Dick Gregory 2896:Mayim Bialik 2864:Tzachi Zamir 2819:Sidney Trist 2664:Clair Linzey 2484:Job Caudwell 2459:George Black 2404:William Axon 2358:Laura Wright 2328:Peter Singer 2323:Jérôme Segal 2313:Emelia Quinn 2308:David Pearce 2293:David Nibert 2288:Gemma Newman 2268:Reed Mangels 2258:Howard Lyman 2183:Joel Fuhrman 2158:Alan Desmond 2143:Brenda Davis 2113:Will Bonsall 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 1994: 1988:Maa Ka Doodh 1986: 1978: 1970: 1962: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1914: 1906: 1898: 1890: 1882: 1874: 1866: 1858: 1850: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1733: 1727:Skinny Bitch 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1687:Fit for Life 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1453: 1404:Viva! Health 1399:Veggie Pride 1287:Alcott House 1226:Plamil Foods 1203: 1144:Sausage roll 1020:Konjac jelly 973:Coconut milk 879:Christianity 831:Meat paradox 816:Deep ecology 621:Raw veganism 585:Perspectives 517: 512: 502: 495: 483:. Retrieved 479:the original 469: 461: 456: 444:. Retrieved 440:The Guardian 439: 429: 421: 386: 377:. Retrieved 367: 347:. Retrieved 323: 279: 272: 267:Publications 261:William Axon 256: 255: 243: 230: 215: 210:River Irwell 207: 171: 133: 132: 117:Offices held 33:The Reverend 25: 3394:1816 deaths 3389:1763 births 3150:Restaurants 3111:Anna Thomas 3086:Derek Sarno 2966:Rose Elliot 2951:Yamuna Devi 2906:Gypsy Boots 2854:W. A. Sibly 2849:Frank Wokes 2729:Dean Ornish 2629:Norman Kerr 2609:Brian Hines 2594:Edward Hare 2579:John Haddon 2559:Greta Gaard 2489:James Clark 2479:Paul Carton 2444:Ragnar Berg 2439:Robert Bell 2434:Ernest Bell 2298:Jack Norris 2243:Renan Larue 2218:Melanie Joy 2213:Oscar Horta 2188:Kristi Funk 2168:Mylan Engel 2153:Jan Deckers 2148:Garth Davis 2138:Robert Cook 2103:Steven Best 2055:activists, 2053:Academics, 1863:(2003–2005) 1631:Ten Talents 1342:Friday Fast 1069:Plant cream 1010:Carrageenan 958:Agave syrup 846:Sentientism 836:Nonviolence 772:Vegan media 767:Restaurants 742:Vegetarians 716:Ecofeminism 178:John Clowes 3383:Categories 3344:Low-carbon 3324:Vegaphobia 3162:Cinnaholic 3136:Nisha Vora 3066:Gaz Oakley 2976:Toni Fiore 2941:Pinky Cole 2936:Hannah Che 2891:Nava Atlas 2749:Rod Preece 2734:Felix Ortt 2539:T. Forster 2449:Rynn Berry 2372:Vegetarian 2263:Al-Ma'arri 2059:physicians 2015:Naked Food 1932:Cowspiracy 1876:Earthlings 1807:Meat Atlas 1327:Jewish Veg 1280:Vegetarian 1256:Veganmania 1236:Vegan flag 1119:Vegetables 1094:Soy yogurt 1074:Plant milk 856:Tirukkuṟaḷ 851:Speciesism 726:By country 686:Orthopathy 361:required.) 168:Early life 162:temperance 146:Manchester 2882:Chefs and 2649:Elmer Lee 2318:Tom Regan 2223:Joel Kahn 2057:authors, 2007:Magazines 1916:Vegucated 1427:Companies 1261:Veganuary 1059:Mock duck 951:and drink 926:Rastafari 866:Religious 757:Festivals 721:Nutrition 638:Nutrition 349:15 August 236:in 1847. 228:in 1817. 104:Parts of 61:, England 59:Carnforth 3126:Jeeca Uy 2824:Valluvar 1964:Dominion 1810:(annual) 1447:journals 1445:reports, 1374:Swissveg 1205:Go Vegan 1109:Tofurkey 889:Hinduism 874:Buddhism 631:Hardline 593:Veganism 574:Veganism 442:. London 289:See also 226:Atlantic 174:Beverley 3297:Related 3197:Purezza 2036:VegNews 1956:Carnage 1900:Planeat 1139:Sausage 1129:Hot dog 1015:Gulaman 993:legumes 988:cereals 931:Sikhism 916:Judaism 911:Jainism 894:Sattvic 811:Carnism 793:Secular 706:Cuisine 681:History 616:History 252:Library 142:England 138:Salford 106:Salford 77:Salford 2238:Aph Ko 1999:(2024) 1991:(2023) 1983:(2018) 1975:(2018) 1967:(2018) 1959:(2017) 1951:(2017) 1943:(2015) 1935:(2014) 1927:(2013) 1919:(2011) 1911:(2011) 1903:(2010) 1895:(2010) 1887:(2007) 1879:(2005) 1871:(2004) 1855:(2002) 1847:(1998) 1839:(1991) 1831:(1981) 1802:(2022) 1794:(2020) 1786:(2018) 1778:(2016) 1770:(2015) 1762:(2009) 1754:(2009) 1746:(2006) 1738:(2006) 1730:(2005) 1722:(2005) 1714:(1997) 1706:(1990) 1698:(1987) 1690:(1985) 1682:(1977) 1674:(1976) 1666:(1975) 1658:(1973) 1650:(1972) 1642:(1971) 1634:(1968) 1626:(1954) 1618:(1927) 1610:(1910) 1602:(1907) 1594:(1904) 1586:(1903) 1578:(1898) 1570:(1896) 1562:(1895) 1554:(1892) 1546:(1891) 1538:(1886) 1530:(1883) 1522:(1845) 1514:(1845) 1506:(1835) 1498:(1824) 1490:(1814) 1482:(1813) 1474:(1812) 1466:(1802) 1443:Books, 1266:Veganz 1174:events 1169:Groups 1114:Cheese 1099:Tempeh 1089:Seitan 1079:Quinoa 1032:Jambon 983:Grains 978:Fruits 936:Taoism 899:Ahimsa 785:Ethics 747:Vegans 485:8 July 446:8 July 379:8 July 355: 340:  89:Church 2911:BOSH! 2066:Vegan 2022:Satya 1182:Vegan 1084:Quorn 1054:Mochi 906:Islam 735:Lists 301:Notes 240:Death 1172:and 1154:Wine 1149:Beer 1104:Tofu 1049:Miso 1005:Agar 949:Food 576:and 487:2008 448:2008 381:2008 351:2020 338:ISBN 67:Died 55:1763 52:Born 537:BBC 330:doi 180:at 3385:: 438:. 413:^ 394:^ 336:. 322:. 308:^ 164:. 140:, 885:) 881:( 566:e 559:t 552:v 489:. 450:. 383:. 353:. 332:: 23:.

Index

William S. Cowherd
The Reverend

Carnforth
Salford
Bible Christian Church
Salford
Manchester city centre
Christian minister
Salford
England
Manchester
Vegetarian Society
Bible Christian Church
abstain from the eating of meat
temperance
Beverley
John Clowes
St John's Church
Emanuel Swedenborg
Swedenborgian

River Irwell
Bible Christian Church
vegetarianism
Atlantic
Vegetarian Society
Alexander Pope
William Axon
Select Hymns for the Use of Bible Christians

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