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1882 and 1883 on expanding to a national scope faced criticism due to potential hostility and funding issues. The
Society briefly renamed itself the National Food Reform Society until October 1885 when the Vegetarian Society paid its debts and made it an auxiliary in London. This led to the loss of the Food Reform Society's subscription list interest, office closure, and establishment of an independent auxiliary.
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granted extra cheese rations, and the committee worked to secure preferential nut distribution for them. With a sharp rise in registered vegetarians during rationing, suspicions arose that non-vegetarians were registering to get the additional nuts and cheese. This led to significant debate on how to define "vegetarian" and ensure only true vegetarians received the extra rations.
637:
From its founding, the
Society was primarily influenced by members of the Bible Christian Church in Salford, who advocated for the inclusion of eggs, dairy products, and honey in their diet based on biblical teachings. They had no plans to reduce the consumption of these animal products. In contrast,
397:
The
Vegetarian Society Cookery School runs leisure classes in vegetarian and vegan cooking. It collaborates with various charities and community groups to provide tailored cookery courses. The school offers training for professional chefs and individuals seeking new careers in the food sector through
712:
Relations between the
Society in Manchester and the London branch were strained due to differing definitions of vegetarianism and conflicts over required approval of "advanced" literature by the Society. In 1888, the London branch split, forming the London Vegetarian Society (LVS), also known as the
609:
The
Society's Food Reform Magazine subtly criticised the Vegetarian Society in Manchester for not being supportive enough. While Manchester believed its organisation was sufficient, London vegetarians, often new converts, disagreed and considered relocating the national offices to London. Debates in
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founded the
Vegetarian Nutritional Research Centre in Watford, working closely with the Society to promote research on vegetarian nutrition and health. The centre was eventually absorbed by the Society, leading to extensive research efforts, with results published in major journals, magazines, and
771:
World War II was a challenging period for vegetarians. In response, the
Committee of Vegetarian Interests was established, comprising members from the two Vegetarian Societies, health food manufacturers, and retailers, to negotiate with the Ministry of Food for special allowances. Vegetarians were
682:
It occurs to me to ask whether certain grades of profession might not be allowed within our
Society, which would give to it far greater material support, enable it to circulate its literature, and at the same time retain the instructive spectacle of a select band of stricter feeders... Yet, as our
382:
In 1969, the
Society introduced the Vegetarian Society Approved trademark. It launched a Vegetarian Society Approved vegan trademark in 2017. The trademarks are licensed to companies to display on products which contain only vegetarian or vegan ingredients, and also that nothing non-vegetarian or
832:
In 1969, the
Society introduced it's seedling logo. In 1986, they introduced a scheme allowing manufacturers to use their logo on foods that met their strict vegetarian guidelines. Their accreditation criteria states that the food must be: free from animal flesh, slaughterhouse byproducts, and
894:
In 2017, the Vegetarian Society launched Veggie Lotto, the first vegetarian and vegan lottery in the UK. Tickets are priced at £1, with 50p allocated to the society. Funds raised support training for caterers, free courses for community groups and vulnerable individuals, and the promotion of
293:
In the 19th century, various groups in Britain promoted meat-free diets, leading to the formation of the Vegetarian Society in 1847, which later split into the Manchester and London Vegetarian Societies in 1888 before reuniting in 1969, registering as a charity, and continued advocating for
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In 1982, The Vegetarian Society launched The Cordon Vert Cookery School, a leading vegetarian culinary academy. In 1991, the Society hosted the first National Vegetarian Week, an event that has been held nearly every year since, gaining significant media attention and attracting many to
677:
Under Newman's Presidency the Society flourished as income, associates and members increased. From 1875 to 1896 membership for the Society rose to 2,159 and associate membership 1,785. Around 1897 its membership was about 5,000. In regard to the associate membership, Newman commented:
605:
The London Food Reform Society, founded in 1875 with the help of Martin Nunn, an advocate of cooperation and industrial reform, held free bi-monthly lectures and debates at Franklin Hall, attracting increasing audiences due to support from eager young men and notable food reformers.
890:
In 2003, the Society launched a "Fishconception" campaign after a survey revealed that many restaurants, canteens, and hospitals mistakenly believed that vegetarians eat fish. The campaign aimed to correct this misconception and guide the catering industry on vegetarian standards.
646:
that the main goal of vegetarians should be to abolish flesh-meat while acknowledging that dairy and eggs were also unnecessary and could be eliminated in the future. Salt emphasised rejecting unhealthy, expensive, and unwholesome food rather than just animal products.
673:
vegetarianism which he rejected as fanatical. He believed that abstinence from meat, fish and fowl should be the only thing the Society advocates and that it should not be associated with other reform ideas. He was also against the abandonment of salt and seasonings.
735:, funded by Arnold Hills. Despite challenges, optimism prevailed with plans for a Charing Cross Vegetarian Hotel and Restaurant. Several branches existed, attracting new members in Oxford, Nottingham, Brighton, Guildford, and Reading. In 1889, the LVS and
763:
In 1920, the MVS hosted a summer school at Arnold House, Llanddulas, attracting around 70 attendees each week. Both societies organised holidays and outings for vegetarians, with the MVS's May meetings remaining popular annual events well after
886:
headquarters. These early events, open to members and the public, included fundraising activities such as celebrity auctions and raffles, with prizes donated by vegetarian-friendly companies, to support the Society's educational initiatives.
573:
Following the deaths of Simpson, Brotherton, and their American colleague Alcott, the vegetarian movement experienced a sharp decline. Membership numbers fell significantly during the 1860s and 1870s, with only 125 members remaining by 1870.
683:
Society is at present (1871) constituted, all those friendly are shut out... But if they entered as Associates in the lowest grade... they might be drawn on gradually, and would swell our funds, without which we can do nothing.
779:
in London, successfully lobbied for the inclusion of a vegetarian category in the Salon Culinaire Food Competition. Sponsored by the Society, this event and subsequent ones brought vegetarianism into mainstream awareness.
510:
proposed the formation of a Vegetarian Society. In response to this letter, William Oldham held what he called a "physiological conference" in July 1847 at the Concordium. Up to 130 attended, including Bible Christian
743:, becoming a hub for reform activities. The movement's growth led to specialist societies for children, athletes, and others, with vegetarian restaurants serving as meeting places. In 1889, the LVS created a national
1345:
1956:
1940:
411:
In the 19th century a number of groups in Britain actively promoted and followed meat-free diets. Key groups involved in the formation of the Vegetarian Society were members of the
804:
In the 1950s and '60s, former rivalries were put aside as the MVS and LVS started working together, with many calling for unification. In 1958, their magazines combined to become
1803:
The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints: A Cumulative Author List Representing Library of Congress Printed Cards and Titles Reported by Other American Libraries, Volume 631
661:
served as president of the Vegetarian Society from 1873 to 1883. He made an associate membership possible for people who were not completely vegetarian, such as those who ate
570:, a journal that distributed almost 5,000 copies monthly at a cost of one penny each. The society made available publications on the topic sometimes accompanied by lectures.
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Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
2471:
Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900
2268:
1262:
383:
non-vegan was used during the production process. These trademarks can be seen on products in shops and supermarkets and also on dishes in restaurants. In 2022
379:
The Vegetarian Society campaigns to encourage dietary changes, reduce meat consumption, and assist policymakers in developing a more compassionate food system.
3995:
905:
In 2024, the Vegetarian Society announced a rebrand. It has a new logo, rebranded magazine and website. In the same year, the Society moved its head office to
902:
has noted that "against the background of growing concern about the environment, animal rights, and food safety the society has flourished in recent decades."
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If anybody said that I should die if I did not take beef tea or mutton, even on medical advice, I would prefer death. That is the basis of my vegetarianism.
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In 1849, London's vegetarians gathered and resolved to enhance the spread of vegetarianism in the capital. Consequently, in September 1849, they launched
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1953:
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the following year, attracting 265 members aged 14 to 76, with 232 attending the dinner following the meeting. In 1853 it already had 889 members.
1281:
137:
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On 30 September 1847 the meeting which had been planned at the Physiological Conference took place at Northwood Villa Hydropathic Institute in
792:, a member of the LVS, suggested creating a separate group for those adhering to a dairy- and egg-free diet. This led to the establishment of
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1893:
Yeh, Hsin-Yi (April 2013). "Boundaries, Entities, and Modern Vegetarianism: Examining the Emergence of the First Vegetarian Organization".
614:
was its President. The Vegetarian Society's London Auxiliary became an independent body under the name London Vegetarian Society in 1888.
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The 1950s saw a significant rise in the popularity of vegetarian cuisine. Walter Fleiss, who owned the well-known Vega restaurant near
1511:
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547:, and a Bible Christian chaired. James Simpson was elected president of the society, Concordist William Oldham elected treasurer, and
515:, who presented a speech. The conference passed a number of resolutions, including a resolution to reconvene at the end of September.
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London Vegetarian Association. After this, the Vegetarian Society was often referred to as the Manchester Vegetarian Society (MVS).
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Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era".
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editor William Horsell elected secretary. The name "Vegetarian Society" was chosen for the new organisation by a unanimous vote.
394:
National Vegetarian Week is the charity's flagship event. It started in 1992 as a single day and was expanded into a full week.
808:. They reunited in 1969, forming the Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom. Their headquarters were established at Parkdale,
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841:(with specific humane standards) are used. This initiative led to the widespread use of vegetarian symbols on food packaging.
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2157:
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2017:
1222:"The Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom Limited Group Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 March 2023"
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vegetarianism. Vegfest, introduced in 1997, is an annual celebration in central Manchester, drawing thousands of attendees.
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2119:
544:
2558:
Who Was Who, 1951-1960: A Companion to Who's Who, Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Decade 1951-1960
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The inclusion of eggs and dairy in a vegetarian diet was a long-standing topic of debate within the Society. In 1944,
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The Vegetarian Society Awards were inaugurated in 2001 to acknowledge businesses and services that cater to the
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The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections
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979:, is the membership magazine of the Vegetarian Society and continues to be produced three times a year.
471:. The Concordium was also called Alcott House, in honour of American education and food reform advocate
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463:, Richmond, Surrey, which opened in 1838. Pupils at the school followed a diet completely free of
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products, runs a cookery school and lottery, and organises National Vegetarian Week in the UK.
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burger across the UK which is accredited with the Vegetarian Society Approved vegan trademark.
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In charts: Vegetarianism in India has more to do with caste hierarchy than love for animals
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282:. It campaigns for dietary changes, licenses Vegetarian Society Approved trademarks for
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Venn, John; Venn, John Archibald (15 September 2011). "Mayor, John Eyton Bickersteth".
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443:. One distinctive feature of the Bible Christians was a belief in a meat-free diet, or
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Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-Century Britain
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Of Victorians and Vegetarians: The Vegetarian Movement in Nineteenth-century Britain
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1446:"Seven days' worth of meat-free dishes to get you through National Vegetarian Week"
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cross-contamination with non-vegetarian products; not tested on animals; only
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Fifty Years of Food Reform: A History of the Vegetarian Movement in England
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towards promotion of the "Vegetable Diet". In early 1847 a letter to the
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21:
This article is about the UK Vegetarian Society. Not to be confused with
1977:
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The newly independent society's ambitions were laid out in its journal,
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2018:"The Vegetarian Society UK - 21st Century Vegetarian - Society History"
1282:"THE VEGETARIAN SOCIETY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED - Charity 259358"
809:
611:
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vegetarianism through public education and influencing food producers.
165:
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became a patron after adopting a vegetarian lifestyle at 18. Musician
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1964:
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Managing the Body: Beauty, Health, and Fitness in Britain 1880-1939
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1152:, a vegan, became a patron in 2004, promoting an animal-free diet.
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287:
95:
1941:
Man and the Natural World. Changing Attitudes in England 1500–1800
478:
60:
Interior of Northwood Villa, where the Society was founded in 1847
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3015:
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1310:
906:
388:
370:
1338:"Vegetarian Society launches vegan trademark for food packaging"
728:. Members of the LVS were considered more radical than the MVS.
654:
Presidents and vice-presidents of the Vegetarian Society in 1891
626:
The London Vegetarian Society in 1891 featuring Mahatma Gandhi,
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The Vegetarian Society's first full public meeting was held in
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862:. McCartney became a patron of the society in the same year.
687:
1209:
3308:
3253:
3209:
3130:
2536:
The Welfare of Performing Animals: A Historical Perspective
953:
became the first female editor of the Vegetarian Society's
498:, operator of the Northwood Villa Hydropathic Institute in
99:
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527:
Northwood Villa; the site of the 1847 Ramsgate conference
3668:
An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty
2120:"A Taste of Eden: Modern Christianity and Vegetarianism"
1120:
The Vegetarian Society has had several notable patrons.
949:(1959–1971). In 1885, Beatrice Lindsay, a graduate from
2554:
2358:
The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Victorian Women's Writing
1828:"History of Vegetarianism - Henry S. Salt (1851-1939)"
1148:
joined their parents as patrons. Television presenter
601:(1800–1891), leading members of the Vegetarian Society
490:
was a journal which published material supporting the
3700:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
2498:
Eden's Diet: Christianity and Vegetarianism 1809–2009
716:
The first President of the LVS was raw food advocate
259:
2731:
2379:"Vegetarian Evolution in Nineteenth-Century Britain"
1393:"McDonald's plant burger launch late to vegan party"
1255:"Vegetarian Society picks permanent Manchester home"
617:
459:
The Concordium was a boarding school near London on
1276:
1274:
1272:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
431:The Bible Christian Church was founded in 1809 in
2735:Vegetarian Society, registered charity no. 259358
2630:"History of The Vegetarian Society of the UK Ltd"
5959:
2306:Vegetarianism and Veganism: A Reference Handbook
2087:The Vegetarian Resource Group Vegetarian Journal
1269:
812:, Greater Manchester. The organisation became a
783:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2325:"The Vegetarian Movement in England, 1847-1981"
2103:. World Preservation Foundation. Archived from
1888:
1886:
1884:
1867:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 259–260.
1861:Puskar-Pasewicz, Margaret (16 September 2010).
1860:
1845:
1726:The Heretic's Feast: A History of Vegetarianism
5858:The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger
2777:
2261:"Vegetarian Society announces £50,000 rebrand"
2080:"Vegetarian Society of the UK Seedling Symbol"
1534:"The Vegetarian Movement in England 1847-1981"
935:The Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger
848:In 1995, the Society produced the documentary
759:Vegetarian Society holiday centre in the 1920s
16:British registered charity established in 1847
5599:
3426:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
2763:
577:
297:
2582:"Att-Gordon Latto has died at the age of 87"
2426:
1881:
1248:
1246:
961:in the 1870s and 1880s advocated biological
518:
454:
2474:. Cambridge University Press. p. 379.
2376:
1791:. London: The Ideal Publishing Union. p. 82
494:. In 1846 the editorship was taken over by
5606:
5592:
2770:
2756:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
959:Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger
955:Dietetic Reformer and Vegetarian Messenger
939:The Vegetarian Messenger and Health Review
688:Manchester and London Vegetarian Societies
310:
54:
45:
3964:Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows
3788:Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian
2693:. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2006.
1978:"London Vegetarian Association 1888-1969"
1765:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 62–63.
1243:
1140:became patrons in 1995. Fashion designer
426:
398:its Professional Chef's Diploma program.
3614:World Esperantist Vegetarian Association
2741:Charity Commission for England and Wales
2467:
2449:. Vol. 2. University of Southampton
2186:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1290:Charity Commission for England and Wales
1230:Charity Commission for England and Wales
916:
754:
649:
621:
581:
522:
272:Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom
39:Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom
4201:You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment
2494:
2439:
2258:
2117:
1947:
1758:
1722:
1701:
1653:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1501:
1473:"The Vegetarian Society Cookery School"
1335:
929:The Vegetarian Society first published
874:. The first ceremony took place at the
5960:
5613:
3639:List of vegetarian and vegan companies
2518:. Cambridge University Press. p. 220.
2294:from the original on 26 February 2024.
2271:from the original on 26 February 2024.
2212:
2189:"Vegetarians launch broadside at fish"
1864:Cultural Encyclopedia of Vegetarianism
1679:
1526:
1443:
1252:
921:Title page of the first volume of the
5587:
3756:Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses
3416:Nederlandse Vereniging voor Veganisme
2751:
2624:
2622:
2281:
2238:Zweiniger-Bargielowska, Ina. (2010).
2124:The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
2074:
2072:
2045:
2043:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1654:Holland, Evangeline (16 April 2008).
1562:
1544:from the original on 31 December 2017
1514:from the original on 24 November 2011
1490:
1265:from the original on 16 January 2024.
5942:
5362:Ben & Esther's Vegan Jewish Deli
4949:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
2118:Calvert, Samantha Jane (July 2007).
2049:
1593:
1425:from the original on 26 January 2022
1348:from the original on 27 January 2022
5988:Vegetarianism in the United Kingdom
2602:
2592:from the original on 12 April 2024.
2579:
2242:. Oxford University Press. p. 337.
2024:. 25 September 2006. Archived from
1892:
1581:from the original on 3 October 2012
957:. Early vegetarian writers for the
819:
13:
3692:Reasons for not Eating Animal Food
2683:
2619:
2158:"History of the Vegetarian Awards"
2069:
2040:
1995:
1743:
1690:from the original on 14 April 2019
1647:
1504:"The Origins of the 'Vegetarians'"
482:and Physiological Conference, 1847
14:
6014:
5978:Organizations established in 1847
3660:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3554:North American Vegetarian Society
2704:
2334:. International Vegetarian Union.
2187:Leighton, Tommy (7 August 2003).
2164:. 8 December 2004. Archived from
1565:"A History of Veganism from 1806"
1187:North American Vegetarian Society
618:Dietary policy debates and growth
554:
5941:
5931:
5930:
5377:Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro
3507:Christian Vegetarian Association
2215:"UK gets its first Veggie lotto"
1680:Newman, Francis William (1904),
1444:Twiggs, Hannah (28 April 2021).
1336:Qureshi, Waqas (30 March 2017).
1182:List of vegetarian organizations
878:in London, with later events at
799:
502:. Horsell gradually steered the
27:List of vegetarian organizations
3916:Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone
2649:
2603:Lee, Maxwell G (October 1992).
2596:
2573:
2555:A. & C. Black Ltd. (1964).
2548:
2528:
2508:
2495:Calvert, Samantha Jane (2012).
2488:
2461:
2401:
2370:
2337:
2318:
2298:
2284:"175-year-old charity rebrands"
2275:
2252:
2232:
2206:
2180:
2150:
2111:
2093:
1970:
1929:
1820:
1794:
1779:
1759:Gregory, James (29 June 2007).
1673:
1630:
1556:
1465:
912:
865:
750:
406:
5973:1847 establishments in England
5509:Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
3860:Moosewood Collective Cookbooks
3599:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
3584:Toronto Vegetarian Association
3527:International Vegetarian Union
2663:. 12 June 2010. Archived from
2635:International Vegetarian Union
2586:International Vegetarian Union
2514:Venn, John Archibald. (2011).
1982:International Vegetarian Union
1832:International Vegetarian Union
1806:. Mansell. 1979. p. 507.
1608:"Vegetarian Society - History"
1572:International Vegetarian Union
1538:International Vegetarian Union
1508:International Vegetarian Union
1437:
1407:
1385:
1360:
1329:
1303:
1197:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
1167:International Vegetarian Union
872:UK's population of vegetarians
23:Vegetarian Society (Singapore)
1:
5998:Charities based in Manchester
5524:Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
5448:Food for Thought (restaurant)
4041:Diet for a New America (film)
3820:The Benefits of Vegetarianism
3684:A Vindication of Natural Diet
3451:Vegan Prisoners Support Group
2605:"Obituary: Isobel Wilson MBE"
1419:National Vegetarian Week 2022
1202:
982:
784:Founding of The Vegan Society
720:, and other members included
116:Manchester Vegetarian Society
3868:The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook
3088:Seventh-day Adventist Church
2657:"Vegetarian Society Patrons"
2534:Wilson, David A. H. (2015).
2383:Journal of Victorian Culture
2213:Millis, Diane (4 May 2017).
1785:Forward, Charles W. (1898).
1177:List of animal rights groups
741:Congregational Memorial Hall
7:
5493:The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel
3908:The Sexual Politics of Meat
3026:Environmental vegetarianism
2881:Environmental vegetarianism
2504:. University of Birmingham.
1477:Independent Cookery Schools
1155:
895:vegetarian and vegan food.
816:in September of that year.
335:; 55 years ago
305:Vegetarian Society Approved
10:
6019:
5902:London Food Reform Society
4004:Making a Stand for Animals
3780:Fifty Years of Food Reform
3522:Hare Krishna Food for Life
3436:Vegan Awareness Foundation
1729:. UPNE. pp. 274–278.
1115:
900:Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska
578:London Food Reform Society
401:
349:; 7 years ago
298:Focus areas and activities
20:
5925:
5907:London Vegetarian Society
5884:
5849:
5703:
5688:Isobel Wilson (1987–1989)
5621:
5501:
5435:
5354:
5086:
4659:Maximilian Bircher-Benner
4576:
4270:
4257:
4211:
4097:Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
4022:
3988:The End of Animal Farming
3972:The Vegan Studies Project
3647:
3631:
3517:French Vegetarian Society
3512:European Vegetarian Union
3502:Boston Vegetarian Society
3484:
3386:
3372:
3153:
3069:
2996:
2989:
2939:
2866:
2848:Vegan organic agriculture
2796:
2789:
2561:. London: Black. p.
2304:Newton, David E. (2019).
2136:10.1017/S0022046906008906
1162:European Vegetarian Union
951:Girton College, Cambridge
705:London Vegetarian Society
669:. Newman was critical of
519:Ramsgate Conference, 1847
455:Concordium (Alcott House)
365:
326:
318:
309:
304:
254:
241:
230:
217:
205:
195:
182:
172:
161:
151:
143:
133:
123:
113:London Vegetarian Society
106:
91:
73:
65:
53:
44:
37:
5983:Vegetarian organizations
5917:Vegetarian Federal Union
5417:The Sound Lounge, London
5392:Little Pine (restaurant)
5276:Colleen Patrick-Goudreau
4774:Narasinh Narayan Godbole
3948:The Bloodless Revolution
3589:Vegetarian Federal Union
3404:Food Empowerment Project
3247:List of meat substitutes
2726:The Vegetarian Messenger
2720:National Vegetarian Week
2346:The Vegetarian Messenger
1907:10.1177/1077800412471516
1683:Lecture on Vegetarianism
1642:Four Walls Eight Windows
1638:Vegetarianism: A History
931:The Vegetarian Messenger
745:Vegetarian Federal Union
644:A Plea for Vegetarianism
642:argued in his 1885 work
568:The Vegetarian Messenger
5874:Shelley's Vegetarianism
5539:Plant-based action plan
5286:Satchidananda Saraswati
5131:Tabitha Brown (actress)
3940:Livestock's Long Shadow
3844:Diet for a Small Planet
3748:Shelley's Vegetarianism
3559:Order of the Golden Age
3046:Replaceability argument
2916:Vegetarian Diet Pyramid
2901:Lacto-ovo vegetarianism
2806:Animal-free agriculture
2580:Leo, Sigrid De (1998).
2352:15 October 2022 at the
2330:6 December 2020 at the
1723:Spencer, Colin (1996).
965:and reshaped it into a
933:(1849–1860). It became
445:ovo-lacto vegetarianism
439:after a split from the
79:; 176 years ago
5897:Bible Christian Church
5866:What is Vegetarianism?
5647:Francis William Newman
4919:Francis William Newman
4819:Martin Luther Holbrook
3900:Diet for a New America
3852:The Vegetarian Epicure
3740:What is Vegetarianism?
3497:Bible Christian Church
3399:Beauty Without Cruelty
3394:American Vegan Society
2876:Economic vegetarianism
2395:10.1093/jvcult/vcab040
2162:The Vegetarian Society
1959:1 January 2020 at the
1612:The Vegetarian Society
1024:Francis William Newman
947:The British Vegetarian
926:
806:The British Vegetarian
760:
696:
685:
659:Francis William Newman
655:
634:
602:
587:Francis William Newman
528:
427:Bible Christian Church
413:Bible Christian Church
77:30 September 1847
5261:Isa Chandra Moskowitz
5014:Russell Thacher Trall
4979:Johan Lindström Saxon
4674:Lucius Duncan Bulkley
3980:Animal (De)liberation
3764:Why I Am a Vegetarian
3031:Ethics of eating meat
2360:. Palgrave. pp. 1-9.
2282:Harle, Emily (2024).
2259:Preston, Rob (2024).
1286:Register of charities
1226:Register of charities
1172:Linda McCartney Foods
920:
876:Grosvenor House Hotel
758:
739:offices moved to the
692:
680:
653:
625:
585:
526:
419:, and readers of the
371:vegsoc.org/trademarks
134:Registration no.
5397:Moosewood Restaurant
5251:Moosewood Collective
5166:Crescent Dragonwagon
5074:Kathleen Keen Zolber
4734:James Elmslie Duncan
4594:Bertrand P. Allinson
3828:Living the Good Life
3716:Fruits and Farinacea
3619:World Vegetarian Day
3569:ProVeg International
2957:Fictional characters
2377:Kim, Haejoo (2021).
2308:. ABC-CLIO. p. 315.
1644:, 2000. pp. 238–246.
1563:Davis, John (2012).
1253:Whelan, Dan (2024).
1150:Wendy Turner-Webster
923:Vegetarian Messenger
415:, supporters of the
5993:Certification marks
5816:Henry Stephens Salt
5514:List of vegan media
5443:Cranks (restaurant)
5246:Joanne Lee Molinaro
5216:Frances Moore Lappé
5004:William O. Stephens
4999:Ernest Lester Smith
4989:Richard H. Schwartz
4974:Henry Stephens Salt
4964:Ulma Doyle Register
4894:Harry Willis Miller
4874:Alice Garrett Marsh
4829:John Harvey Kellogg
4483:James E. McWilliams
4248:The Animals' Agenda
3230:Microbial cellulose
3205:Gelatin substitutes
3168:Chicken fillet roll
2896:Lacto vegetarianism
2615:on 22 October 2010.
2538:. Springer. p. 99.
2050:McIlwain, Richard.
1895:Qualitative Inquiry
1660:Edwardian Promenade
707:on 20 November 1931
640:Henry Stephens Salt
595:William Gibson Ward
492:temperance movement
473:Amos Bronson Alcott
467:, known today as a
34:
5968:Vegetarian Society
5786:Lady Emily Lutyens
5756:Charles W. Forward
5659:William E. A. Axon
5615:Vegetarian Society
5468:New Riverside Cafe
5458:Lentil as Anything
5436:Former restaurants
5372:Crossroads Kitchen
5301:Alicia Silverstone
5236:Hetty Lui McKinnon
5186:Carol Lee Flinders
5044:Severin Wielobycki
4749:Charles W. Forward
4604:Charles R. Attwood
4378:Caldwell Esselstyn
3884:Moosewood Cookbook
3732:The Ethics of Diet
3594:Vegetarian Society
3564:ProVeg Deutschland
2661:Vegetarian Society
2413:Vegetarian Society
2343:Young, L. (2021).
2168:on 8 December 2004
2107:on 7 January 2013.
2101:"Devour the Earth"
2056:Vegetarian Society
2022:Vegetarian Society
1395:. 9 September 2021
1372:Vegetarian Society
1315:Vegetarian Society
1136:and his late wife
1044:William E. A. Axon
927:
814:registered charity
761:
656:
635:
603:
529:
280:registered charity
33:Vegetarian Society
32:
5955:
5954:
5912:The Vegan Society
5831:Lady Mount Temple
5716:Edmund J. Baillie
5581:
5580:
5382:Greens Restaurant
5266:Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
5136:Suzy Amis Cameron
5126:Edward Espe Brown
5121:Martha Brotherton
5082:
5081:
5019:Frederick Towgood
4984:James Scholefield
4924:R. E. O'Callaghan
4754:Michael Allen Fox
4729:Daniel Dombrowski
4634:George Bedborough
4619:Horace A. Barrows
4584:Phyllis B. Acosta
4478:John A. McDougall
4433:Avery Yale Kamila
4383:Gary L. Francione
4338:T. Colin Campbell
4288:Suzanne M. Babich
4185:The Game Changers
4129:Live and Let Live
4113:Forks Over Knives
4073:Peaceable Kingdom
4065:Post Punk Kitchen
4049:A Cow at My Table
3996:Vegetable Kingdom
3724:The Pleasure Boat
3708:Nature's Own Book
3676:Vegetable Cookery
3627:
3626:
3456:The Vegan Society
3269:Nutritional yeast
3149:
3148:
2985:
2984:
2906:Ovo vegetarianism
2853:Vegan school meal
2699:978-1-84511-379-7
2544:978-3-662-45833-4
2481:978-1-108-03614-6
2409:"Become a member"
2366:978-3-030-02721-6
2314:978-1-4408-6763-7
1874:978-0-313-37557-6
1772:978-0-85771-526-5
1736:978-0-87451-760-6
1144:and photographer
1113:
1112:
880:The Waldorf Hotel
794:The Vegan Society
597:(1819–1882), and
537:Joseph Brotherton
377:
376:
268:
267:
6010:
5945:
5944:
5934:
5933:
5751:George Dornbusch
5653:John E. B. Mayor
5608:
5601:
5594:
5585:
5584:
5554:Planetary health
5544:Sustainable diet
5534:Plant-based diet
5473:Nix (restaurant)
5387:Hiltl Restaurant
5336:Umberto Veronesi
5306:Hannah Sunderani
5281:Mathew Pritchard
5241:Tracye McQuirter
5151:Chloe Coscarelli
5089:cookbook authors
5034:Emil Weilshäuser
4904:Reuben D. Mussey
4884:William Metcalfe
4809:Philippe Hecquet
4724:Daniël de Clercq
4624:Geoffrey Barstow
4568:Sophie Zaïkowska
4458:Thomas Lepeltier
4413:A. Breeze Harper
4368:George Dornbusch
4333:Jodey Castricano
4268:
4267:
4234:Vegetarian Times
4177:Eating You Alive
4145:PlantPure Nation
4033:The Animals Film
3876:Laurel's Kitchen
3812:A Fleshless Diet
3574:ProVeg Nederland
3384:
3383:
3329:Vegetarian bacon
3242:Meat alternative
2994:
2993:
2794:
2793:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2716:
2715:
2713:Official website
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2611:. Archived from
2600:
2594:
2593:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2567:Internet Archive
2552:
2546:
2532:
2526:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2374:
2368:
2341:
2335:
2322:
2316:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2256:
2250:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2014:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1974:
1968:
1951:
1945:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1858:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1798:
1792:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1756:
1741:
1740:
1720:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1645:
1636:Spencer, Colin.
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1614:. Archived from
1604:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1368:"Our trademarks"
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1311:"Our trademarks"
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1259:North West Place
1250:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1218:
1142:Stella McCartney
1034:John E. B. Mayor
987:
986:
945:(1953–1958) and
884:The Magic Circle
858:and narrated by
851:Devour the Earth
820:Advocacy efforts
777:Leicester Square
708:
373:
357:
355:
350:
343:
341:
336:
319:Effective region
314:
302:
301:
264:
261:
246:
234:
222:
201:Richard McIlwain
187:
87:
85:
80:
58:
49:
35:
31:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6007:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5921:
5880:
5845:
5841:Howard Williams
5796:Edward Maitland
5704:Vice-Presidents
5699:
5617:
5612:
5582:
5577:
5497:
5488:The Hollow Reed
5478:Penny Cafeteria
5453:InSpiral Lounge
5431:
5350:
5296:Miyoko Schinner
5226:Linda McCartney
5221:Deborah Madison
5191:Alexis Gauthier
5106:Carleigh Bodrug
5088:
5078:
5064:Jon Wynne-Tyson
5049:Howard Williams
4929:Josiah Oldfield
4899:J. Howard Moore
4889:Eli Peck Miller
4849:W. R. C. Latson
4839:Daniel H. Kress
4779:Jeremiah Hacker
4739:Eknath Easwaran
4719:Lenna F. Cooper
4669:Ernest Bonnejoy
4629:Sidney H. Beard
4599:Thomas Allinson
4572:
4558:Corey Lee Wrenn
4553:Kim A. Williams
4323:Will Bulsiewicz
4298:Neal D. Barnard
4263:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4207:
4153:What the Health
4024:Films and shows
4018:
3924:The China Study
3796:The Meat Fetish
3651:
3649:
3643:
3623:
3542:Meatless Monday
3480:
3476:World Vegan Day
3376:
3368:
3339:Vegetarian mark
3155:
3145:
3065:
2981:
2935:
2862:
2785:
2776:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2689:James Gregory,
2686:
2684:Further reading
2681:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2667:on 12 June 2010
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2601:
2597:
2578:
2574:
2553:
2549:
2533:
2529:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2375:
2371:
2354:Wayback Machine
2342:
2338:
2332:Wayback Machine
2323:
2319:
2303:
2299:
2280:
2276:
2257:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2116:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2094:
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2078:
2077:
2070:
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2058:
2048:
2041:
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1618:on 16 July 2012
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5885:Related groups
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5808:
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5781:Anna Kingsford
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5761:Peter Foxcroft
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4824:Isaac Jennings
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4811:
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4804:William Harvey
4801:
4796:
4794:Alexander Haig
4791:
4786:
4781:
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4771:
4769:Mahatma Gandhi
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4761:
4759:Peter Foxcroft
4756:
4751:
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4455:
4453:Maxwell G. Lee
4450:
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4438:Michael Klaper
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4408:Michael Greger
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4403:Lewis Gompertz
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4057:Meet Your Meat
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3956:Eating Animals
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3804:The New Ethics
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3446:Vegan Outreach
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3227:
3222:
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3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Coconut burger
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:Pythagoreanism
3123:
3118:
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3106:
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3091:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3067:
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3053:
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3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Animal welfare
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2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2811:Black veganism
2808:
2802:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2745:
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2706:
2705:External links
2703:
2702:
2701:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2648:
2618:
2609:The Vegetarian
2595:
2572:
2547:
2527:
2524:978-1108036115
2507:
2487:
2480:
2460:
2425:
2400:
2389:(4): 519–533.
2369:
2336:
2317:
2297:
2274:
2251:
2248:978-0199280520
2231:
2205:
2179:
2149:
2130:(3): 461–481.
2110:
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2068:
2039:
1994:
1969:
1946:
1928:
1901:(4): 298–309.
1880:
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1813:978-0720108637
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1592:
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1359:
1342:Packaging News
1328:
1317:. 18 July 2024
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1164:
1157:
1154:
1146:Mary McCartney
1134:Paul McCartney
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:Maxwell G. Lee
1105:
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1101:
1098:
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1093:Isobel Wilson
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1016:
1014:James Haughton
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:William Harvey
1001:
997:
996:
991:
984:
981:
977:The Vegetarian
943:The Vegetarian
914:
911:
909:, Manchester.
867:
864:
860:Paul McCartney
824:In the 1950s,
821:
818:
801:
798:
785:
782:
752:
749:
733:The Vegetarian
726:Mahatma Gandhi
701:Mahatma Gandhi
691:
689:
686:
619:
616:
579:
576:
556:
555:After Ramsgate
553:
520:
517:
483:
477:
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441:Swedenborgians
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5876:
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5863:
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5859:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5826:Dugald Semple
5824:
5822:
5821:Percy Scholes
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:Frank Merrick
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5771:William Hoyle
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:C. H. Collyns
5739:
5737:
5736:Edwin Collier
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5671:Peter Freeman
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5629:James Simpson
5627:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5519:Juice fasting
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
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5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5422:Veggie Galaxy
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
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5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
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5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5326:Lauren Toyota
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
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5284:
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5254:
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5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Mollie Katzen
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Rip Esselstyn
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:Sue Donaldson
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
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5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
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5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5085:
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5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Alan Stoddard
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:James Simpson
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4969:Rollo Russell
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:James Rachels
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4944:Cyril V. Pink
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4914:Scott Nearing
4912:
4910:
4909:Helen Nearing
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Andrew Linzey
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:William Lambe
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Walter Hadwen
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Edwin Collier
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:George Cheyne
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:J. L. Buttner
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Richard Twine
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4538:David Sztybel
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:David Olivier
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:Valéry Giroux
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:David Benatar
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Elisa Aaltola
4276:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:A Sacred Duty
4086:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:Figs or Pigs?
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:(3rd century)
3662:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:Our Hen House
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3364:Veggie burger
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:Animal rights
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Organizations
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2868:Vegetarianism
2865:
2859:
2858:Vegan studies
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:Straight edge
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Fruitarianism
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:vegetarianism
2780:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2265:Civil Society
2262:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:Thomas, Keith
1932:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1689:
1686:, F. Pitman,
1685:
1684:
1676:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:Davis, John.
1498:
1496:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1247:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:Peter Freeman
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:James Simpson
992:
989:
988:
980:
978:
974:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:(1898–1952),
940:
937:(1861–1897),
936:
932:
924:
919:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
892:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
863:
861:
857:
854:, written by
853:
852:
846:
842:
840:
836:
830:
827:
817:
815:
811:
807:
800:Reunification
797:
795:
791:
790:Donald Watson
781:
778:
773:
769:
767:
757:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
714:
709:
706:
702:
695:
684:
679:
675:
672:
668:
664:
660:
652:
648:
645:
641:
633:
629:
624:
615:
613:
607:
600:
596:
593:(1813–1897),
592:
589:(1805–1897),
588:
584:
575:
571:
569:
564:
562:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
525:
516:
514:
513:James Simpson
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
399:
395:
392:
390:
386:
380:
372:
368:
364:
346:
332:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
303:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
257:
253:
249:
240:
236:
229:
225:
216:
213:
210:
204:
200:
194:
190:
181:
177:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:Vegetarianism
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
76:
72:
68:
64:
57:
52:
48:
43:
36:
28:
24:
19:
5929:
5892:Alcott House
5872:
5864:
5856:
5850:Publications
5811:Isaac Pitman
5801:John Malcolm
5721:T. H. Barker
5711:Edwin Arnold
5683:Gordon Latto
5614:
5483:Pink Peacock
5463:Minerva Café
5427:Veggie Grill
5412:Souley Vegan
5407:Slutty Vegan
5346:Alan Wakeman
5321:Haile Thomas
5311:Bryant Terry
5201:Richa Hingle
5196:Dick Gregory
5101:Mayim Bialik
5069:Tzachi Zamir
5024:Sidney Trist
4869:Clair Linzey
4689:Job Caudwell
4664:George Black
4609:William Axon
4563:Laura Wright
4533:Peter Singer
4528:Jérôme Segal
4518:Emelia Quinn
4513:David Pearce
4498:David Nibert
4493:Gemma Newman
4473:Reed Mangels
4463:Howard Lyman
4388:Joel Fuhrman
4363:Alan Desmond
4348:Brenda Davis
4318:Will Bonsall
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4199:
4193:Maa Ka Doodh
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3932:Skinny Bitch
3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3892:Fit for Life
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3609:Viva! Health
3604:Veggie Pride
3593:
3492:Alcott House
3431:Plamil Foods
3408:
3349:Sausage roll
3225:Konjac jelly
3178:Coconut milk
3084:Christianity
3036:Meat paradox
3021:Deep ecology
2826:Raw veganism
2790:Perspectives
2734:
2725:
2690:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2660:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2633:
2613:the original
2608:
2598:
2585:
2575:
2565:– via
2557:
2550:
2535:
2530:
2515:
2510:
2497:
2490:
2470:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2442:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2357:
2345:
2339:
2320:
2305:
2300:
2288:Third Sector
2287:
2277:
2264:
2254:
2239:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:the original
2161:
2152:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2105:the original
2095:
2086:
2059:. Retrieved
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1616:the original
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1285:
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1233:. Retrieved
1225:
1130:Jerome Flynn
1119:
1084:Gordon Latto
976:
972:
971:
967:teleological
958:
954:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
928:
922:
913:Publications
904:
897:
893:
889:
869:
866:21st century
849:
847:
843:
831:
829:newspapers.
823:
805:
803:
787:
774:
770:
766:World War II
762:
751:20th century
736:
732:
730:
718:Arnold Hills
715:
711:
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681:
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591:Isaac Pitman
572:
567:
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558:
549:Truth-Tester
548:
530:
508:Truth-Tester
507:
504:Truth-Tester
503:
488:Truth-Tester
487:
485:
480:Truth-Tester
479:
458:
435:by Reverend
430:
421:Truth-Tester
420:
410:
407:19th century
396:
393:
381:
378:
344:(vegetarian)
292:
275:
271:
269:
211:
162:Headquarters
144:Legal status
66:Abbreviation
18:
5861:(1861–1897)
5766:Edward Hare
5731:James Clark
5726:Thomas Baty
5685:(1960–1987)
5679:(1938–1959)
5677:W. A. Sibly
5673:(1937–1942)
5667:(1914–1933)
5665:Ernest Bell
5661:(1911–1913)
5655:(1884–1910)
5649:(1873–1884)
5643:(1870–1873)
5637:(1849–1870)
5631:(1847–1849)
5355:Restaurants
5316:Anna Thomas
5291:Derek Sarno
5171:Rose Elliot
5156:Yamuna Devi
5111:Gypsy Boots
5059:W. A. Sibly
5054:Frank Wokes
4934:Dean Ornish
4834:Norman Kerr
4814:Brian Hines
4799:Edward Hare
4784:John Haddon
4764:Greta Gaard
4694:James Clark
4684:Paul Carton
4649:Ragnar Berg
4644:Robert Bell
4639:Ernest Bell
4503:Jack Norris
4448:Renan Larue
4423:Melanie Joy
4418:Oscar Horta
4393:Kristi Funk
4373:Mylan Engel
4358:Jan Deckers
4353:Garth Davis
4343:Robert Cook
4308:Steven Best
4260:activists,
4258:Academics,
4068:(2003–2005)
3836:Ten Talents
3547:Friday Fast
3274:Plant cream
3215:Carrageenan
3163:Agave syrup
3051:Sentientism
3041:Nonviolence
2977:Vegan media
2972:Restaurants
2947:Vegetarians
2921:Ecofeminism
1122:Rose Elliot
1100:Kathy Silk
1074:W. A. Sibly
1054:Ernest Bell
975:, formerly
969:progress.
856:Tony Wardle
826:Frank Wokes
184:Membership
5962:Categories
5806:W. J. Monk
5776:A. O. Hume
5746:John Davie
5691:Kathy Silk
5622:Presidents
5549:Low-carbon
5529:Vegaphobia
5367:Cinnaholic
5341:Nisha Vora
5271:Gaz Oakley
5181:Toni Fiore
5146:Pinky Cole
5141:Hannah Che
5096:Nava Atlas
4954:Rod Preece
4939:Felix Ortt
4744:T. Forster
4654:Rynn Berry
4577:Vegetarian
4468:Al-Ma'arri
4264:physicians
4220:Naked Food
4137:Cowspiracy
4081:Earthlings
4012:Meat Atlas
3532:Jewish Veg
3485:Vegetarian
3461:Veganmania
3441:Vegan flag
3324:Vegetables
3299:Soy yogurt
3279:Plant milk
3061:Tirukkuṟaḷ
3056:Speciesism
2931:By country
2891:Orthopathy
2418:18 January
2089:(3). 2006.
1622:20 October
1585:12 January
1548:20 October
1429:27 January
1352:27 January
1203:References
1090:1987–1989
1070:1938–1959
983:Presidents
898:Historian
810:Altrincham
737:Vegetarian
612:W. J. Monk
599:John Davie
561:Manchester
469:vegan diet
461:Ham Common
449:temperance
417:Concordium
385:McDonald's
284:vegetarian
237:£1,426,451
226:£1,081,545
207:Main organ
166:Manchester
92:Founded at
84:1847-09-30
5087:Chefs and
4854:Elmer Lee
4523:Tom Regan
4428:Joel Kahn
4262:authors,
4212:Magazines
4121:Vegucated
3632:Companies
3466:Veganuary
3264:Mock duck
3156:and drink
3131:Rastafari
3071:Religious
2962:Festivals
2926:Nutrition
2843:Nutrition
2453:2 October
2144:0022-0469
2052:"History"
1965:Scroll.in
1944:, p. 297.
1923:155099695
1915:1077-8004
1080:1960–1987
1060:1937–1942
1050:1914–1933
1040:1911–1914
1030:1884–1910
1020:1873–1884
1010:1870–1873
1000:1859–1870
990:1847–1859
963:evolution
703:, to the
632:May Yates
423:journal.
231:Expenses
168:, England
102:, England
74:Formation
6003:Ramsgate
5936:Category
5331:Jeeca Uy
5029:Valluvar
4169:Dominion
4015:(annual)
3652:journals
3650:reports,
3579:Swissveg
3410:Go Vegan
3314:Tofurkey
3094:Hinduism
3079:Buddhism
2836:Hardline
2798:Veganism
2779:Veganism
2590:Archived
2350:Archived
2328:Archived
2292:Archived
2269:Archived
2193:Fruitnet
1957:Archived
1938:(1984)
1688:archived
1576:Archived
1542:Archived
1512:Archived
1423:Archived
1346:Archived
1263:Archived
1192:Veganism
1156:See also
835:GMO-free
671:raw food
533:Ramsgate
500:Ramsgate
219:Revenue
96:Ramsgate
5947:Commons
5502:Related
5402:Purezza
4241:VegNews
4161:Carnage
4105:Planeat
3344:Sausage
3334:Hot dog
3220:Gulaman
3198:legumes
3193:cereals
3136:Sikhism
3121:Judaism
3116:Jainism
3099:Sattvic
3016:Carnism
2998:Secular
2911:Cuisine
2886:History
2821:History
2671:25 July
2641:25 July
2224:25 July
2219:NP NEWS
2198:25 July
2172:25 July
2061:22 July
2032:25 July
1987:22 July
1837:22 July
1665:22 July
1518:22 July
1482:22 July
1457:22 July
1399:22 July
1377:22 July
1321:22 July
1295:22 July
1235:22 July
1116:Patrons
973:The Pod
907:Ancoats
663:chicken
545:Salford
433:Salford
402:History
389:McPlant
366:Website
358:(vegan)
352: (
338: (
255:Website
212:The Pod
174:Region
147:Charity
128:Charity
82: (
5877:(1891)
5869:(1886)
4443:Aph Ko
4204:(2024)
4196:(2023)
4188:(2018)
4180:(2018)
4172:(2018)
4164:(2017)
4156:(2017)
4148:(2015)
4140:(2014)
4132:(2013)
4124:(2011)
4116:(2011)
4108:(2010)
4100:(2010)
4092:(2007)
4084:(2005)
4076:(2004)
4060:(2002)
4052:(1998)
4044:(1991)
4036:(1981)
4007:(2022)
3999:(2020)
3991:(2018)
3983:(2016)
3975:(2015)
3967:(2009)
3959:(2009)
3951:(2006)
3943:(2006)
3935:(2005)
3927:(2005)
3919:(1997)
3911:(1990)
3903:(1987)
3895:(1985)
3887:(1977)
3879:(1976)
3871:(1975)
3863:(1973)
3855:(1972)
3847:(1971)
3839:(1968)
3831:(1954)
3823:(1927)
3815:(1910)
3807:(1907)
3799:(1904)
3791:(1903)
3783:(1898)
3775:(1896)
3767:(1895)
3759:(1892)
3751:(1891)
3743:(1886)
3735:(1883)
3727:(1845)
3719:(1845)
3711:(1835)
3703:(1824)
3695:(1814)
3687:(1813)
3679:(1812)
3671:(1802)
3648:Books,
3471:Veganz
3379:events
3374:Groups
3319:Cheese
3304:Tempeh
3294:Seitan
3284:Quinoa
3237:Jambon
3188:Grains
3183:Fruits
3141:Taoism
3104:Ahimsa
2990:Ethics
2952:Vegans
2697:
2542:
2522:
2478:
2364:
2312:
2246:
2142:
1921:
1913:
1871:
1810:
1769:
1733:
1694:18 May
1415:"Home"
925:(1849)
322:Global
260:vegsoc
245:(2023)
243:Staff
233:(2023)
221:(2023)
186:(2023)
138:259358
5116:BOSH!
4271:Vegan
4227:Satya
3387:Vegan
3289:Quorn
3259:Mochi
3111:Islam
2940:Lists
2502:(PDF)
2447:(PDF)
2356:. In
2083:(PDF)
1919:S2CID
1579:(PDF)
1568:(PDF)
1138:Linda
288:vegan
191:6,500
152:Focus
3377:and
3359:Wine
3354:Beer
3309:Tofu
3254:Miso
3210:Agar
3154:Food
2781:and
2695:ISBN
2673:2024
2643:2024
2540:ISBN
2520:ISBN
2476:ISBN
2455:2022
2420:2024
2362:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2226:2024
2200:2024
2174:2024
2140:ISSN
2063:2024
2034:2024
1989:2024
1911:ISSN
1869:ISBN
1839:2024
1808:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1696:2019
1667:2024
1624:2018
1587:2012
1550:2018
1520:2024
1484:2024
1459:2024
1431:2022
1401:2024
1379:2024
1354:2022
1323:2024
1297:2024
1237:2024
882:and
837:and
724:and
667:fish
630:and
543:for
486:The
354:2017
347:2017
340:1969
333:1969
286:and
276:VSUK
270:The
262:.org
124:Type
100:Kent
69:VSUK
2563:998
2391:doi
2132:doi
1903:doi
1126:MBE
665:or
197:CEO
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